贵州省贵阳市五校2022-2023学年高三下学期联合考试（四）英语-答案(1)

贵阳市五校2023届高三年级联合考试（三）英语参考答案第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）1~5 BACAC6~10 BCAAC11~15 CBCBA16~20 BBACA第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）21~25 CDAAC26~30 DBDDA31~35 CABCD第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）36~40 FCGDB第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41~45 BABCD46~50 CCADA51~55 DADAB56~60 ADBBC第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 61．it 62．creating63．has used 64．intention 65．is made66．deeply 67．amazed 68．which 69．on 70．and第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Today we experiencedenjoyable period of English class as usually．As soon as the bell rang， an usualour teacher began to divide us from several groups to do the writing．After we knew when to do into whatnext，we set out to held a discussion immediately．Some students shared their ideas about the main holdpoints while others added the detailed informations．Then we finished it quickly．Comparing to the information Comparedcompositions of the other groups，our is better．Whenever I passed by the Learning Garden on the oursback wall of our classroom in this week，our composition catch my eyes，reminding me of the caughtexcellent teamwork of our group．第二节 书面表达（满分25分）【参考范文】One Thing I Keep DoingI feel honored to be here to talk to you on the topic“one thing I keep doing”．It is known to all that knowledge may be acquired through many ways，the best of which is reading．Reading deserves to be paid attention to，so I keep reading every day．To begin with，it is the most flexible way to getting information．Many people think it not only helps them broaden their horizons，but also enriches their lives and brings people pleasure．Personally，I appreciate reading classical literature in my spare time and insist on doing that twice a week，which provides me with a thorough understanding of life and society．Through practicing reading between the lines and beyond the lines，I find my comprehension ability improved．That’s all．Thanks for your listening！【解析】第二部分 阅读理解第一节A【语篇导读】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个不同主题的，在冬天举行的节日。21．C细节理解题。根据Lighting Festival中“When：December—Mid-March．（灯光节是十二月到三月中旬）”，共4个半月。根据Harbin Ice Festival中“When：January 5— February 5（哈尔滨冰雪节是1月5号到2月5号）”，共1个月。根据Sapporo Snow Festival（札幌冰雪节）中“When：February 4—11（时间是2月4号到11号）”，共8天。根据Sky Lantern Festival中“When：February（时间是2月）”，可知，时间持续最短的是的Sapporo Snow Festival（札幌冰雪节）。故选C项。22．D细节理解题。题目意思为灯光节有何特殊之处。 选项A“在此仙境中有巨大的雕塑”，混淆了Harbin Ice Festival。选项B“它是首尔最大的节日盛会”，未曾提及。选项C“游客可以欣赏到烟花表演”，混淆了Sky Lantern Festival。故选D项，“游客可以观赏到LED灯光秀”。23．A推理判断题。根据第一段“Use this list of winter festivals to plan your trip or plan around them，as many of these festivals will tie up transport and accommodations and drive up prices．It’s all up to you either plan your travel dates around them，or arrive early enough to jump into the festive atmosphere！（使用这个冬季节日列表来计划您的旅行或围绕这些节日进行计划，因为许多这些节日将占用交通和住宿，并推高价格。这一切都取决于你，要么围绕着它们计划你的旅行日期，要么早点到达，跳进节日的气氛中！）”可知，作者写作本文是介绍了一些冬天的节日，以提供信息帮助冬季节日爱好者做好计划。故选A项。B【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了母亲通过要拔掉蒲公英，只留下玫瑰的做法来教育作者：每个人、每个角色都是可以很精彩的。24．A细节理解题。根据第二段的“I had been picked to be the princess in the school play”，“Finally，my teacher asked me to change to a narrator’s（解说员）part”，“Her word，kindly expressed，still hurt，especially when I saw my part go to another girl”．可知，作者觉得很受伤是因为被换成了解说员的角色。故选A。25．C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“My mother asked thoughtfully，‘Yes，every flower gives pleasure in its own way，doesn’t it？’（母亲若有所思地问道：“是啊，每一种花都以其独特的方式给人带来快乐，不是吗？）”和“And that is true of people too，”she added．（“人也是如此，”她补充道。）”以及最后一段的“‘But you will be a beautiful narrator，’she said，encouraging me as she did．‘The narrator’s part is important，too．’（“但你会成为一名出色的解说员，”她边说边鼓励我。“叙述者的角色也很重要。”） 可知，作者的母亲建议去院子里走一走真正的原因是她的母亲让她意识到每一个角色都很重要。A选项母亲急切想知道女儿怎么了不符合原文。B选项母亲想让女儿在院子里练习剧本未曾涉及。D选项母亲想要女儿挖出蒲公英和原文不符合。故选C。26．D推理判断题。根据第三段内容尤其是最后一句“Instead of suggesting we practice my lines，she asked if I wanted to walk in the yard．（她没有建议我们练习台词，而是问我愿不愿意去院子里走走。）”可知，作者没有告诉母亲那天发生了什么，但母亲却感受到了作者的难过，母亲并没有建议作者练习台词，而是询问作者是否想去院子里走走，所以母亲是善解人意的，即understanding；根据倒数第二段的“My mother asked thoughtfully，‘Yes，every flower gives pleasure in its own way，doesn’t it？’（母亲若有所思地问道：“是啊，每一种花都以其独特的方式给人带来快乐，不是吗？）”和“‘And that is true of people too，’she added．（“人也是如此，”她补充道。）”以及最后一段的“‘But you will be a beautiful narrator，’she said，encouraging me as she did．‘The narrator’s part is important，too．’（“但你会成为一名出色的解说员，”她边说边鼓励我。“叙述者的角色也很重要。”）可知，母亲通过自己的做法让作者意识到每个角色都很重要，所以母亲是充满智慧的，即wise。故选D。27．B主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是倒数第二段的“Yes，every flower gives pleasure in its own way（是的，每一朵花都以其独特的方式给人带来快乐）”和最后一段的“‘But you will be a beautiful narrator，’she said，encouraging me as she did．‘The narrator’s part is important，too．’（“但你会成为一名出色的解说员，”她边说边鼓励我。“叙述者的角色也很重要。”）可知，在作者遇到不顺心的事情时，作者的母亲通过自己的做法让作者明白了每个角色都很重要。由此可推知，文章主要想告诉我们：每个人都能有所作为，即Every individual can make a difference，故选B。C【语篇导读】本文体裁为说明文。讲述了食物过敏以及有可能引起食物过敏的原因。28．D推断题。根据“We often hear about people having allergies todairyproducts and topeanuts．Last year a 15-year-old girl died after suffering a fatalallergic reactionfrom eating a baguette containing sesame seeds．This led to a call for better food-labeling laws．”可知人们要先看食物标签才能避免这样的后果。29．D细节题。“Last year a 15-year-old girl died after suffering a fatalallergic reactionfrom eating a baguette containing sesame seeds．”可知。30．A细节推断题。“Research has found that this problem is particularly affecting children．”可知。31．C细节推断题。“She says possible factors are‘pollution，dietary changes and less exposure tomicrobes，which change how our immune systems respond．’She points out that it’s very common for migrants who move to another country to developasthma（哮喘）and food allergies in their new location．”可知。D【语篇导读】本文体裁为夹叙夹议文。讲述的是一个赠人玫瑰手有余香的故事，一个善意的举动有时候会帮助到别人的同时还会给自己带来快乐和幸福，也让自己的人生有新的意义。32．A细节题。文章第二段，第一个小故事中买水果没有付钱，让她高兴了一整天。33．B推断题。文章第三段，第二个小故事中，咖啡店买两杯咖啡后，第二杯咖啡会被留给穷的人喝“When buying coffee，a person who has recently been lucky would purchase two cups but only drink one，leaving the second one out of the goodness of their heart，for a poor person toclaim for free．”34．C推断题。文章第六段，人们做这个事是为了给自己生活新的意义，以及让自己更开心。35．D词义猜测题。根据文章的积极向上的态度，做好事应该是让自己内心更愉快。这里euphoric adj．狂喜的，兴高采烈的。第二节【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于几项在日常生活中保护地球的措施以响应4月22日世界地球日号召。36．F空格前讲我们的星球是一个神奇的地方，但它需要我们的帮助才能茁壮成长！这就是为什么每年的4月22日，超过10亿人庆祝地球日，以保护地球免受污染和森林砍伐等问题的影响。你可以在庆祝的同时保护地球。F选项“看看这些地球日的想法，在一年中的任何时候都可以帮助拯救地球”承上启下，符合语境。37．C空格前讲厕纸管由硬纸板制成，需要两个月的时间在垃圾填埋场分解。塑料瓶的使用时间要长得多。C选项“它需要超过450年的时间才能分解”与上文衔接紧密，符合语境。38．G空格处段落的主题为植树，且空格处下文讲到所以，种植一棵自己的树来弥补这种损失吧。G选项“研究人员估计，全世界每年大约有150亿棵树被砍伐”承上启下，符合语境。39．D此处为本段的小标题，本段前两句讲水似乎无处不在，但干净的、可饮用的水却是一种有限的资源。事实上，地球上只有不到百分之一的水可以被人类利用。（剩下的要么太咸，要么太难获取。）最后一句讲刷牙时关掉水龙头，一天可以节约8加仑的水。D 选项“限制用水”与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。40．B空格前讲如果得到父母的允许，可以志愿在附近的公园捡垃圾，发起收集可回收物品的活动，或者组织一次环境主题电影的放映。空格后讲你不只是在帮助地球—你也在结交新朋友！B 选项“通过参与并与他人合作”承上启下，符合语境。第三部分 语言知识运用第一节【语篇导读】人与社会—校车巴士司机沉着、冷静应对起火事故，挽救了一车孩子的生命。41．B根据后文中可知，看到校车冒烟之后，司机采取了及时的反应，悲剧得以避免。42．A同上。43．B根据上文中的“school bus”这一细节推断，司机Teresa Stroble是在运送学生上学的途中。44．C根据第一段“When two ninth-graders discovered smoke storming out”，得知司机发现了车尾冒烟的情况。45．D根据空后call 911这一细节可以推断，司机使用无线电呼救报警。 46．C司机呼救报警之后，消防队很快到达现场。47．C消防员到达后，很快扑灭大火。48．A根据下文“people were able to feel its heat inside their cars”，说明火势非常巨大。49．D家长们对校车起火的情况都很担心，多亏了司机，他们所获的都是好消息。50．A同上。51．D由于及时的发现和处理，虽然火势很猛，但没有一个孩子在火灾中受伤。52．A司机的勇敢行为受到了大家的赞扬。53．D校长对校车司机的行为感到十分骄傲。54．A在紧急情况下，司机设法将形势转危为安。55．B这位司机就是我们的天使。56．A根据后文“the local fire department is still uncertain what 57 the fire”，可知事后消防部门调查了火灾现场。57．D消防部门仍然不确定是什么导致了起火。58．B常识判断题，有人说可能是电子线路（老化）的问题引起火灾。59．Bthink on one’s feet意为反应敏捷、行动迅速果断。60．Csafe and sound意为安然无恙。第二节61．it 考查代词。设空无提示词，句子缺主语，填代词。it在句中作形式主语，故填it。62．creating 考查非谓语动词。设空处有提示词动词create，该动词的逻辑主语是前半句话的Han Zheming，该动词和逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，故填creating，作为状语。63．has used 考查动词时态。设空处use放在主语后作谓语动词，句子表达时间的关键词是“Over the past six years”，可知谓语动词的执行时间是从六年前到现在的一段持续时间，故填has used。64．intention 考查名词。设空处提示词intend放在his这个形容词性物主代词后，应该转换为名词，故填intention。65．is made 考查动词被动语态，故填is made。66．deeply 考查副词。设空处提示词词修饰后面的fascinated，故填表抽象意义的副词deeply。67．amazed 考查非谓语动词。设空处提示词放在主系表的句子结构中，属于非谓语动词作表语修饰主语。由于所修饰的主语是人，翻译为“我感到惊讶”，故填amazed。68．which 考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后句子缺主语，根据句意，缺的主语需指代前面的一整句话。因此需填一个词能充当主语，又能连接上下句，还能指代前面的句子，故填非限制性定语从句中的which。69．on 考查介词固定搭配。“social media platforms”前的介词，故填on。70．and 考查连词。并列几个社交app的名称，故填and。第四部分 写作第一节 短文改错在enjoyable前加an 考查冠词。a period of是固定搭配，表示“一段时间”，但是period前面有元音字母开头的enjoyable修饰，所以在enjoyable前加an。usuallyusual 考查形容词副词的转变，同时也是考查as usual这一固定搭配，意为“一如往常”，所以usuallyusual。frominto 考查介词短语。divide sth．into意为“把……分为几部分”，所以frominto。whenwhat 考查从句连词。该句意为：“在我们知道接下来要做什么之后”。what to do next表示“接下来要做什么”。when to do 表示“什么时候做”，不符合句意，所以whenwhat。heldhold 考查不定式。set out to do意为开始做某事，所以heldhold。informationsinformation 考查名词。information是不可数名词，所以informationsinformation。ComparingCompared 考查非谓语动词。compare为非谓语动词，在句子中作为状语，该词和它的逻辑主语ours是被动的关系，所以ComparingCompared。ourours 考查名词性物主代词。在句子“our is better”里，is better前面需要一个成分充当主语，而形容词性物主代词our不能充当主语，所以ourours。删除in 考查介词。this后接表示时间的词，前面不加任何介词，所以删掉in。catch改为caught 考查时态。全文讲述了上个礼拜发生的事情，所以catchcaught。听力原文Text 1W：My friends have all gone on a ski trip．I can’t ski．That’s why I’m here．（1）M：Well，I’ll keep you company during the break．I hate skiing．We can go to the seashore instead．Text 2 W：Take it again！I don’t like my face in this picture．Try taking it from a different angle．（2）M：Fine，but this is the last one．We’ve been doing this for five minutes already．We’re going to be late for dinner．Text 3M：You look tired，Grandma．Let’s rest a little before we continue our walk．This is a very large city park！（3）W：Oh，I just look old，my dear．I actually feel more energetic than normal．Text 4W：My mom is a nurse and she said that the hospitals have begun warning people about the dangers of eating raw fruits and vegetables without washing them．M：I heard there has been an increase in sickness reported lately．I will just avoid those foods all together．（4）Text 5 W：Excuse me，sir？I seem to have lost my entry card．Could you please open the gate for me？I live in Apartment 301．M：I’ll let you in this time，but you need to get yourself a new entry card．（5）Text 6W：What are you doing，Cam？I’ve never seen you cook before．M：I’m trying something new．I got this cookbook for Christmas．W：Let me take a look．Oh，chicken wings，my favorite！（6）What kind of flavor are they？M：It’s a special fish sauce with a little bit of steak spice．W：Are you sure those two flavors will go together？It sounds a little strange…M：I’m following the instructions from the book．It’s supposed to be a five-star recipe．Here，have a taste… What do you think？W：Well，it’s definitely not terrible…not too spicy… I’d say you cooked them just right！（7）Text 7（第8题为推断题）M：We have a lot of garbage from the party last night．Let’s get rid of this stuff．W：No way．We can exchange them for money．M：Oh，yeah？How much will we get for them？W：Well，the small cans are worth 5 cents each．We have exactly 50 of them，so it is $2.50 in total．M：OK．That’s a good start．How much are these plastic bottles worth？（9）W：They’re 10 cents each．（9）Can you count them？M：We have 10 of them，so add another dollar to our total．（9）Also，we have all these glass bottles．W：That looks like around 10 dollars’ worth．Hey，I have an idea．Why don’t we use the money to get some food？Our fridge is almost empty．M：Sure！Text 8W：Johnny，you should come out with me tonight．（11）It will be really fun．Do you have any plans？M：Umm…I’m not feeling well．I think I’m just going to stay in．W：Wait…I can tell you are on your computer．Are you just playing games online？（10）M：So what if I am？（10）W：You need to get out and meet people．All our friends are wondering where you’ve been lately．M：Fine．What’s going on？W：Brad is having a party at his house．（11）Everyone is going to take some food．There will be hot dogs，hamburgers，and steak．And he has a pool！M：I don’t know．I’ve already eaten some food from McDonald’s，and I don’t want to get wet．W：Don’t be so boring！Brad also invited the school band to the party．We’ll have a lot of fun there．（12）M：Really？OK！（12）What time do we have to be there？W：In half an hour．M：I’ll be there in twenty minutes．Text 9M：Hi，Mom．W：Ken！How are you doing？Your father and I have been waiting to hear from you．M：I just got back from the airport a couple of hours ago．They misplaced my luggage．（13）W：What？Do you know what happened to it？M：Yes．Luckily，it wasn’t stolen．Apparently，they accidentally loaded it onto another flight．（13）W：Well，that’s good news，at least．What are you going to do for clothes？Will you be all right？（14）M：Actually，the autumn here is like winter back home．So，I’m borrowing a coat and a couple of sweaters until I get my suitcase back．（14）W：That’s good．What else do you need in the next few days？What about your socks，underwear，and other stuff？Do you want me to send you some？M：That’s OK．I have some extra pairs in the backpack I brought with me on the plane．I need to buy some sheets，a cover，and a pillow for my room，though．（15）W：You should go to IKEA for that．They will have what you need．So，when can you pick up your stuff？（16）M：The airline said it will be there in 48 hours．（16）I think I can survive until then．W：OK．Don’t hesitate to call us if you need anything．We love you！M：I love you too，Mom．Text 10（第17题为总结题）China’s market for wearable products，products that can be worn，saw 45.2% growth in the third quarter of 2019，compared with the year earlier，showing 27.15 million sales，according to a report.（18）“This kind of technology will be more important in the future because it links people with homes or vehicles，”said Pan Xuefei，a leading researcher．Wearable products have unique advantages，as they are able to acquire data from the people who wear them．In the future，wearable products will be significant for people to work with and control machines.（19）It is predicted that China’s market for these products will reach nearly 200 million by 2023．Head sets and wrist sets are believed to each have around half the market，with 51.6% and 46.6% respectively.（20）Smart watches and wristbands had a huge market share in China in the third quarter of 2019．