河北2024届高三12月大联考考后强化卷-英语

绝密启用前 2024届高三12月大联考考后强化卷（新课标I卷）英 语（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWriting anything imaginative and questioning usually comes down to one ordinary question: what if? What if there were ghosts who could move through the walls? What if a man were to turn into salt? What if there was a book of real predictions? These questions form clear starting points, while characters, settings, and the beginning point are key parts. In this masterclass with Natasha Pulley, The Sunday Times bestselling author of The Watchmaker of Filigree Street and creative writing lecturer, you will be guided through the strategies that help craft magical realism, from story planning to the final completion. Combining practical writing exercises with theory and discussion, this masterclass will give you the tools and inspiration to build your ideas into a novel. Course Content Finding your ideas quickly and easily Extending the outline into more complex world-building How to use historical language to enrich your work How to think about novel structure Course DetailsDate: Thursday, 12 OctoberTime: 6: 30 pm — 9: 00 pm You will be sent a link to the online class 24 hours prior to the start time. Please email masterclasses @theguardian.com if you do not receive the access link 24 hours before the scheduled start time. If you require any adjustments to enable your participation in this course, please get in touch with us through email as well. 1. What is the main objective of this masterclass?A. To teach the process of publishing journals. B. To guide participants in turning ideas into novels.C. To provide instructions on writing book reviews. D. To explore and discuss theories of magical realism. 2. What might be taught in this masterclass?A. Finding ideas to compose a lecture. B. Obtaining inspiration to craft a bestseller. C. Learning to analyze the structure of a novel. D. Applying historical language to enhance writing.3. What should you do if you don’t receive the link as scheduled?A. Reach out to Natasha Pulley for help. B. Seek support from fellow participants. C. Contact the course provider via email. D. Check the course website for updates. BI’m running some 3,550 kilometers. To be more precise, this jog is mostly around my neighborhood in Ottawa. It is the distance by air to Vancouver that my friend Louise and I are doing. If we make it, Louise and I will get on a plane to Vancouver and compete in one of the BMO Vancouver Marathon weekend races. We may not win medals, but for sure we’ll have cake for my seventy-fifth birthday at the finish line. The workout for big birthdays represents a big change for me. I used to hate birthdays, especially those milestone ones. No longer feeling young is horrible. As I approached my sixtieth birthday, Louise suggested setting targets to mark milestone birthdays. “That way you are looking forward to something, not dreading (非常害怕) it,” she pointed out. By doing those expanding my world or demanding new skills, I feel myself growing, not shrinking. For my sixtieth birthday, I got it into my head that I should do an Olympic distance triathlon (铁人三项赛), which turned out to be a real milestone. After over four hours on the course, I was last among the 95 competitors. But I was the oldest woman competing, so that made me first in my age category. Since then, I’ve looked on the special days as a call for trying something different. For my sixty-fifth birthday, I went to run a half marathon. And I finished seven activities that took me out of my “comfort zone” at seventy. I’m fortunate to have celebrated so many birthdays in good health and spirits, so whether I succeed in running to Vancouver or not, I’m grateful for the opportunity. One thing I’ve learned from taking up these challenges is that there are many possibilities for new adventures and achievements, even as we grow older. So do spend every day of every year with a definite end in view, which will release your energy and make you happy. 4. How does the author plan to observe her 75th birthday?A. Going jogging in Ottawa. B. Flying to Vancouver with a friend. C. Joining in a marathon race. D. Running 3,550 km around her neighborhood. 5. What’s the author’s original attitude toward birthdays?A. Calm. B. Fearful. C. Positive. D. Casual. 6. Why does the author think of the triathlon as a milestone?A. It made her feel much younger. B. It changed her attitude to birthdays. C. It proved she was in good condition. D. It made her like her comfort zone better. 7. What does the author suggest at the end of the text?A. Living with a clear goal. B. Looking for new challenges. C. Keeping energetic by being close to nature. D. Celebrating birthdays by running marathons. CYou are walking down a busy street on your way to work. You pass a street performer playing a song you haven’t heard for years. Suddenly, you’re mentally reliving the first time you heard the song. The music takes you right back to where you were, who you were with and the feelings associated with that memory. This experience is known as a music-evoked autobiographical (自传性的) memory. It’s a common experience and it just comes to mind spontaneously. Amazing, isn’t it?Research has recently begun to explore the connections between music and evoking memories. First, music tends to accompany many distinctive life events, such as celebrations, graduations, weddings and funerals, so it can play an important role in reconnecting us with these self-defining moments. Music also often arrests our attention, due to the way it affects our minds, bodies and emotions. When music draws our attention, this increases the likelihood that it will be encoded (给……编码) in memory together with details of a life event. And this then means it is able to serve as an effective reminder of this event years later. Another recent study found that more familiar music evokes more memories and brings memories to mind more unconsciously. And the reason is that we typically reengage with songs more often over our lifetime compared to films, books or TV shows. Indeed, the power of music to connect us with our past shows how music, memories and emotions are all linked — and it seems certain songs can act as a direct line to our younger selves. “It seems then that music appears to have the ability to reconnect us with more emotionally positive moments from our past. This suggests that using music therapeutically (在治疗上) may be particularly fruitful. That will be great news for some patients,” says Kelly Jakubowski, assistant professor in music psychology, Durham University. 8. What does the underlined word “spontaneously” probably mean?A. Naturally. B. Consciously. C. Slowly. D. Temporarily. 9. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. What music can do with one’s well-being. B. The process of music arousing memories. C. The links between musicals and memories. D. Why music can bring back memories. 10. What does Kelly Jakubowski imply?A. Music can strengthen people’s memories. B. Music is only linked to a certain occasion. C. Music functions better than anything else. D. Music can be used for medical treatment. 11. What is the text?A. An online survey. B. A science report. C. A book review. D. A diary entry. DRivers are the veins (静脉) of the Earth, transporting the water and nutrients needed to support the planet’s ecosystems, including human life. While many nutrients are essential to the survival of life, there is one element transported by water in rivers that holds the key to life and to the future of our planet — carbon. Carbon is everywhere and understanding the way it moves and is either released or stored by the Earth system is a complex science in itself. Carbon starts its journey downstream when natural acid rain, which contains carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, melts minerals in rocks. This helps transform carbon dioxide to bicarbonate (碳酸氢盐) in the water that then flows in our rivers. This is a very long process, which is one of the main ways carbon dioxide is removed from the atmosphere. Carbon is transported by rivers to oceans and once that carbon reaches the ocean, it is stored naturally in deep sea sediments (沉淀物) for millions of years. As carbon travels down a river, different processes may impact whether it continues to flow downstream or whether it is released into the atmosphere. For example, human engineering, like extensive dam construction, will result in dramatic changes to how water and sediments travel down the river. Some carbon that fails to reach the sea may return to the atmosphere in some way, which causes more warming. Earth’s climate is closely related to the carbon cycle. We all know about the essential role of plants in consuming carbon dioxide, but do we know enough about rivers? Changing the chemistry and the course of rivers may have significant impacts on how they transport carbon. Remember: wherever we live, we all live downstream. 12. Where is the carbon in rivers originally from?A. The atmosphere. B. The rocks. C. The acid rain. D. The upstream areas. 13. Why is human engineering mentioned in Paragraph 3?A. To show how important carbon is to life. B. To explain how necessary it is to build dams. C. To show how a natural process is interrupted. D. To explain how humans fight global warming. 14. What does the author want to convey in the last paragraph?A. We’d better move upstream to live. B. We should protect plants along rivers. C. We’d better seek more help from plants. D. We should be cautious about river management. 15. What is the best title for the text?A. What Humans Do with RiversB. How Rivers’ Transporting Carbon CountsC. What the Carbon Cycle Means to UsD. How Living Downstream Affects the Earth第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Four Qualities That Make You Attractive to OthersThere is something many people gets wrong about attraction. 16 The reality is that attraction usually has more to do with personality or characteristics than appearance. What follows are four qualities that can make you highly attractive to others. Have control over your emotions. It’s not easy to always have control over your emotions. And people who do this are extremely attractive. Have control over your emotions so that your emotions don’t control you. Allow yourself to think about what you’re going to say. 17 Laugh at yourself. It’s not what happens to us that makes us feel stressed. 18 Every time you laugh at yourself, you decide to minimize something that could affect you negatively. Laughing at yourself is an attractive quality, as it means you don’t take yourself too seriously. 19 When you show your warmth, people see you as respectful and friendly. Also, they see you as someone approachable. A warm person says hello to you and cares about you after your long and tough day. This quality is important for you to build meaningful relationships. Give plenty of space. The secret to long-lasting relationships is space, because time apart helps each partner recharge and bring positive energy into the relationship. 20 They don’t let others breathe. Instead, those who let others have their space when they need it are extremely attractive. A. Be warm. B. Controlling people are unattractive. C. Don’t be too quick to show warmth. D. It’s how we react to it that affects us. E. They should develop a sense of humor. F. Take your time to cool down and reorganize your thoughts. G. They think they have to look beautiful to be accepted by others. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mom was late once again!!“Sorry, honey. I left the office only a little bit late, but the 21 caused really bad traffic, and I…”I hung up. All too often, situations like this happen. Being a teenager is not 22 , and my parents often make me feel less important than their work.In third grade, I broke my arm at school. When the school nurse called my mom, she was too 23 to answer. When the phone call 24 my father, he sighed and said, “I’m in the middle of my research.” I waited in the nurse’s office for hours before my parents finally 25 to take me to the hospital.I wished my parents could spare me some time. To make my parents take me seriously, I 26 . I tried to establish my own authority (权威) by 27 their schedule. My mom did everything possible to settle the problem, but nothing 28 until she met that adviser.One day after I shut the door in her face, my mom didn’t complain or cry. 29 , she knocked and said, “I have something to tell you.” I opened the door. “Today I met a really good adviser. He said that every time your daughter is angry, she is just saying: I 30 you.”It occurred to me that my anger was merely a mask for me to 31 my loneliness and disappointment. But facing one’s 32 need is the first step towards being happier. This concept not only helped things between my parents and me but also enabled me to handle conflicts and emotions. I started to pay attention to other people’s 33 . When an angry customer approached me at my volunteering job, he was saying, “I need more service.” When a homeless person shouted to me in a parking lot, he was simply saying, “I need food and help.”I am now able to see 34 the fog of anger and see the real face and heart of other people.Five minutes after I hung up on her, my mom’s car finally appeared through the fog. She rolled down her window and said, “Let’s go to a hotpot place, shall we?” I 35 , “OK, but promise me you won’t be late again.”21. A. rainB. snowC. windD. fog22. A. easyB. unusualC. awesomeD. exciting23. A. upsetB. scaredC. nervousD. busy24. A. reachedB. botheredC. alarmedD. woke25. A. passed byB. drove awayC. showed upD. gave in26. A. chatteredB. screamedC. whisperedD. apologized27. A. ignoringB. checkingC. followingD. completing28. A. appearedB. matteredC. happenedD. worked29. A. MoreoverB. ThereforeC. InsteadD. Meanwhile30. A. hateB. needC. believeD. understand31. A. avoidB. relieveC. showD. cover32. A. unmetB. urgentC. increasingD. physical33. A. ambitionB. angerC. reactionD. satisfaction34. A. aroundB. acrossC. intoD. through35. A. yelledB. complainedC. smiledD. hesitated第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wenchang, a city in Hainan, is the birthplace of Hainanese chicken rice. Boiled chicken, rice 36 (cook) with chicken oil and dip (调味酱) make up the simple but delicious Hainanese chicken rice, 37 has provided lasting homesickness for overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia. Over a century ago, 38 large number of Hainan people spread across Southeast Asia, 39 (take) their native dish Hainanese chicken rice with them. As time went by, Hainanese chicken rice 40 (gradual) became a popular dish in Southeast Asian countries, including Singapore, Thailand and Malaysia. Hainanese chicken rice satisfies the diners 41 represents the taste of home for overseas Chinese from Hainan. It is a vivid reflection of the cultural exchange between people in countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative, from history 42 reality. Michael Heng Yee Boon is a second-generation Malaysian. When he was young, chicken rice 43 (serve) during the Spring Festival, and his mother would make it into rice 44 (ball), which stand for “reunion” in Chinese. “It’s a 45 (touch) moment whenever we have Hainanese chicken rice. For us, it’s indeed a part of our cultural roots, and we will continue to pass it on,” Heng says.第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (满分15分)请你用英语写一篇短文与你的留学生朋友分享你的一次难忘的旅游经历，要点包括：1. 旅游过程；2. 你的感受。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I’m glad to share a truly unforgettable travel experience that I had during my last summer holiday with you.____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This is what I want to share with you.第二节 (满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。In a small town, there lived a young boy named Tom, who came from a poor family. Determined to gather enough money for his education, Tom decided to start a challenging journey, going door to door selling various items. Little did he know that his life was about to change with the arrival of a compassionate (有同情心的) young woman named Lucy. While talking with Tom, Lucy, a kind-hearted individual, knew about Tom’s struggles. She thought she could do something to help him. She told Tom that education was the key to transforming his life. Determined to make a difference, Lucy gave Tom a sum of money so that he could afford his tuition fee (学费). Moved by Lucy’s kindness and genuine concern, Tom was filled with gratitude. He was determined to seize this opportunity and remembered Lucy’s act of compassion throughout his journey towards success. With renewed determination, Tom devoted himself to his studies, working diligently to overcome the obstacles that lay in his path. He strived for excellence and seized every learning opportunity that came his way. Tom’s pursuit of knowledge eventually paid off, pushing him towards a bright and successful future. Years passed, and Tom worked hard and never gave up. He did really well in his chosen job and people respected him. Even though he achieved a lot, he never forgot how kind Lucy was to him. One day, fate made Tom see Lucy when she was having a tough time. Even after a long time, Tom recognized her right away and knew he owed her something. Remembering how kind Lucy had been, Tom felt a strong urge to repay Lucy’s kindness, so he went to her and thanked her sincerely. He promised to stand by her side during her tough times. Tom listened carefully as Lucy shared her struggles and problems. He supported her wholeheartedly and offered a shoulder to lean on. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Tom realized that Lucy needed more than just money. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Besides his support, Tom organized a community fundraiser for Lucy. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2024届高三12月大联考考后强化卷（新课标I卷）英语全解全析12345678910BDCCBBAADD11121314151617181920BACDBGFDAB21222324252627282930DADACBADCB3132333435DABDC第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章为如何写小说的大师课进行了广告宣传。1. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“this masterclass will give you the tools and inspiration to build your ideas into a novel”可知，这个大师课的主要目的是指导参与者将想法变成小说。故选B。2. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据Course Content部分中的“How to use historical language to enrich your work”可知，这个大师课可能教参与者运用历史语言提高写作水平。故选D。3. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据Course Details部分中的“Please email masterclasses @theguardian.com if you do not receive the access link 24 hours before the scheduled start time”可知，如果没有如期收到访问链接你可以通过电子邮件与课程提供者联系。故选C。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者曾是一个不喜欢过生日的人，后来在朋友的建议下，作者开始为自己的每一个重要的生日设定目标。4. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“If we make it, Louise and I will get on a plane to Vancouver and compete in one of the BMO Vancouver Marathon weekend races. We may not win medals, but for sure we’ll have cake for my seventy-fifth birthday at the finish line”可知，作者通过参加一项温哥华的马拉松周末比赛来庆祝自己的75岁生日。故选C。5. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I used to hate birthdays, especially those milestone ones. No longer feeling young is horrible”可知，作者以前想到过生日就觉得自己不再年轻，觉得很可怕。故选B。6. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知作者在60岁生日时参加了一项奥运铁人三项赛，从那之后，作者开始把生日看作是尝试不同事物的号召。也就是从那之后，作者对生日的态度发生了变化。故选B。7. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“So do spend every day of every year with a definite end in view, which will release your energy and make you happy”可推断，作者建议我们要带着明确的目标度过每一天，这会让我们开心。故选A。C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。最近有研究开始探索音乐和唤起记忆之间的联系，文章解释了为什么音乐可以唤起回忆。8. A 【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“This experience is known as a music-evoked autobiographical (自传性的) memory. It’s a common experience and it just comes to mind”可知，这种经历被称为音乐诱发的自传式记忆。这是一种常见的经历，它只是自然而然地出现在脑海中。故画线词意为“自然地”。故选A。9. D 【解析】段落大意题。第二段第一句提到，最近有研究开始探索音乐和唤起记忆之间的联系。后面通过举例说明了音乐可以在将我们与一些自我定义的时刻重新联系起来方面发挥重要作用。此外，当音乐吸引我们的注意力时，这增加了它与生活事件的细节一起被编码在记忆中的可能性。这意味着它能够在几年后有效地提醒人们这件事。因此可归纳总结出第二段的主要内容是音乐为什么可以唤起回忆。故选D。10. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“This suggests that using music therapeutically (在治疗上) may be particularly fruitful. That will be great news for some patients”可知，Kelly Jakubowski认为音乐可以用于医疗。故选D。11. B 【解析】推理判断题。文章解释了为什么音乐可以唤起回忆这一现象。更熟悉的音乐唤起了更多的记忆，并在潜意识中带来了更多的回忆。由此可推知，文章选自科学报告。故选B。D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了河流对于运输碳的重要性以及人类工程对河流的破坏，号召人们要小心河流的管理。12. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Carbon starts its journey downstream when natural acid rain, which contains carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, melts minerals in rocks”可知，河流里的碳最初来自大气。故选A。13. C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“For example, human engineering, like extensive dam construction, will result in dramatic changes to how water and sediments travel down the river”可知，提到人类工程是为了说明前一句内容“不同的过程可能会影响它是否继续向下游流动或是否释放到大气中”，即人类对河流运输碳这一自然过程的干预。故选C。14. D 【解析】推理判断题。作者在最后一段中提到，地球的气候与碳循环密切相关。我们都知道植物在消耗二氧化碳方面的重要作用，但我们对河流了解得够多吗? 改变化学物质和河流的流向可能会对它们运输碳的方式产生重大影响。记住:无论我们生活在哪里，我们都生活在下游。由此可推断出，作者想要传达的信息是人类对河流的干预会影响它们运输碳的方式，因此人类需要在河流管理方面小心谨慎。故选D。15. B 【解析】标题判断题。通读文章内容可知，本文主要描述了河流运输碳有非常重要的价值，号召人们要小心河流的管理，因此选项B “How Rivers’ Transporting Carbon Counts”最适合作为本文标题。故选B。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了让人具有魅力的四种品质。16. G 【解析】根据上文“很多人对于吸引力的看法是错误的”和下文“事实上，吸引力通常更多地与个性或特征有关，而不是外表”可知，中间要有一个过渡句，表明很多人的错误看法是什么。选项G“他们认为他们必须看起来漂亮才能被别人接受”和上下文意思连贯。故选G。17. F 【解析】上文提到，为了不让你的情绪控制你，你要控制住你的情绪，允许你自己去思考你要说的话。因此空处应是建议人们要学会冷静，学会管理情绪。选项F“慢慢冷静下来，重新组织你的想法”符合语境。故选F。18. D 【解析】空后提到，每次你嘲笑自己时，都会使影响你的消极情绪最小化。空处应说明影响我们的是什么。选项D“影响我们的是我们如何应对发生在我们身上的事情”符合语境。故选D。19. A 【解析】空后说，当你表现出你的热情时，人们会认为你是有礼貌和友好的。而且，他们也会认为你是一个平易近人的人。由此可知，作者建议要做一个热情的、可以给人带去温暖的人。故选A。20. B 【解析】根据上文“Give plenty of space”可知，作者建议要给别人足够的空间，这样才会有吸引力。选项B“控制欲强的人没有吸引力”符合语境。故选B。第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的父母忙于工作，无暇顾及她的感受，导致作者感到很压抑。后来妈妈遇到一个顾问，开始学会正确对待别人的需要，作者和父母开始和解，并且作者也学会接受别人，正视别人的需要。21. D 【解析】根据文章最后一段中的“Five minutes after I hung up on her, my mom’s car finally appeared through the fog.”可知，此处是信息词fog的复现。故选D。22. A 【解析】根据下文中的“my parents often make me feel less important than their work”可知，作者的父母把工作看得比作者重要，让她感觉作为一个青少年是不容易的。故选A。23. D 【解析】根据下文中的“I waited in the nurse’s office for hours before my parents finally 25 to take me to the hospital.”可知，妈妈太忙了没时间接电话。故选D。24. A 【解析】根据下文中的“he sighed and said, ‘I’m in the middle of my research.’”可知，此处指学校护士的电话打到了父亲那里，reach sb.表示“联系上某人”。故选A。25. C 【解析】根据下文中的“take me to the hospital”可知，父母最终出现了。故选C。26. B 【解析】根据下文中的“my anger was merely a mask for me”可知，面对父母的不重视，作者选择用尖叫来宣泄自己的情绪。故选B。27. A 【解析】根据上文中的“I tried to establish my own authority (权威)”可知，作者为了让父母重视自己，选择通过无视父母的时间安排来建立自己所谓的权威。故选A。28. D 【解析】上文中的but表示转折，说明妈妈尽了一切可能来解决问题，却没有起任何作用。故选D。29. C 【解析】根据上文中的“One day after I shut the door in her face, my mom didn’t complain or cry.”和下文中的“she knocked and said, ‘I have something to tell you.’”可知，作者把母亲拒之门外，母亲没有发牢骚或哭泣，反而说自己有事情要对作者说。故选C。30. B 【解析】根据下文中的“need is the first step towards being happier”可知，顾问告诉作者的母亲，作者生气背后的意思是在说自己需要母亲。故选B。31. D 【解析】根据上文中的“my anger was merely a mask for me”可知，愤怒不过是一种掩饰自己孤独和失望的面具。故选D。32. A 【解析】结合上文可知，作者希望父母多陪伴自己，但父母总是做不到，所以此处指自己未被满足的需求。故选A。33. B 【解析】根据下文中的“an angry customer”和“a homeless person shouted to me”可知，作者开始注意别人的愤怒。故选B。34. D 【解析】根据下文中的“the fog of anger and see the real face and heart of other people”可知，此处指看穿愤怒的迷雾。故选D。35. C 【解析】根据下文中的“OK, but promise me you won’t be late again.”可知，作者回答：“好吧，但是答应我你不会再迟到了。” 作者这次没有生母亲的气，所以推测是微笑着说的。故选C。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。海南鸡饭是海南文昌的一道美食，对于东南亚华裔来说，它还具有特殊的意义。36. cooked 【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语成分，过去分词短语作后置定语修饰rice 并与其构成逻辑上的动宾关系。故填cooked。37. which 【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为 Hainanese chicken rice, 故用which 引导并在从句中作主语。故填which。38. a 【解析】考查冠词。此处是固定搭配a large number of，意为“许多，大量”。故填a。39. taking 【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语成分，take和逻辑主语 Hainan people之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词短语作伴随状语。故填taking。40. gradually【解析】考查副词。空处修饰空后的动词became，应用副词。故填gradually。41. and 【解析】考查连词。“satisfies the diners”和“represents the taste of home for overseas Chinese from Hainan”是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。42. to 【解析】考查介词。此处是固定搭配from…to…，意为“从……到……”。故填to。43. was served 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。根据前文的“When he was young”和后文中的“his mother would make it into…”可知，此处应用一般过去时，且主句主语chicken rice和动词serve构成被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was served。44. balls 【解析】考查名词复数。ball在此处为可数名词，表示“球状物”，此处无范围限制，表示复数概念。故填balls。45. touching 【解析】考查形容词。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，修饰moment应用-ing形式的形容词。故填touching。第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (满分15分)【参考范文】I’m glad to share a truly unforgettable travel experience that I had during my last summer holiday with you.On July 7, my parents and I took a bus to Leshan, Sichuan Province, which is famous for its Buddha. The Buddha is really big and looking up at the large head and down at the large feet, I felt I was so small. The next day, we climbed Mount Emei, where there are many old temples and wild monkeys. The naughty monkeys were the most exciting things I experienced there. Towards evening, we made our way back. We were all tired, but our trip to Leshan was really unforgettable. This is what I want to share with you.第二节 (满分25分)【参考范文】Tom realized that Lucy needed more than just money. She needed emotional support too. He was always there for her and willing to lend an ear when she wanted to talk. He encouraged her and reminded her of the strength she had shown him in the past. Tom’s commitment to helping Lucy went beyond mere words. He recognized her talent and skills, and he used his connections to help her find job opportunities. He gave her valuable advice on how to succeed in the professional world and motivated her to pursue her passions and dreams. Besides his support, Tom organized a community fundraiser for Lucy. He reached out to friends, family, and neighbors, sharing Lucy’s story and asking for contributions to help her overcome her difficulties. The response was amazing as the community came together to show support and generosity. Lucy was deeply moved by the overwhelming support and Tom’s unwavering dedication to helping her. With the guidance and support from the community and Tom, she gained the strength and confidence to overcome her challenges. Together, they worked towards a brighter future, filled with hope and opportunities.