英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
1~5 BACAB 6~10 ACBCA 11~15 BCABA 16~20 CCABC
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
21~25 ACBDA 26~30 BCDCA 31~35 BDBAC
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
36~40 FCDGB
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
41~45 AADDB 46~50 CACCB 51~55 BDABC
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
56．beautiful 57．to develop 58．a 59．are served 60．villagers
61．with 62．and 63．which 64．has improved 65．keeping
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
【参考范文】
Notice
To help students learn something about earthquakes，our school will invite Professor Wang，an
expert in earthquakes，to give us a lecture in the school hall at 9 o’clock on Sunday morning．All the
students are welcome to attend it．
Professor Wang will share with us some knowledge about earthquakes，such as the cause and
damage of them．He will teach some important skills to protect and survive ourselves during the
earthquake．I strongly believe this lecture can benefit us a lot．
By the way，you should arrive before 8：50．
Students’ Union
第二节（满分 25 分）
【参考范文】
I stood at the door and didn’t know how to face my father．I paced back and forth at the door
for a while．I was seized by a strong sense of nervousness and my palms were sweating.
英语参考答案第 1 页（共 9 页）
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Although I didn’t think my father was right，I felt I was also wrong．I shouldn’t talk back to him．I
wanted to have a conversation with him calmly．After thinking twice，I took out the key from my
pocket．With the key in hand，I opened the door nervously．
To my surprise，my father was sitting by the dining table alone．Seeing I came back，my father
stood up excitedly．When I found my favorite food was laid on the table，I approached him and
threw myself into his arms，sobbing uncontrollably on his shoulder．I was touched beyond words，
feeling a stream of warmth flowing in my heart．It was then that I suddenly realized that the iron
door that I had imagined between us did not exist．I knew my father loved me deeply．
【解析】
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是 Youth Club 的课程和活动的相关信息。
21．A 细节理解题。根据文中第一栏的“MondayFriday 6：00 p.m. 7：30 p.m．Computer
lessons for beginners．（周一至周五下午 6：007：30。初学者的计算机课程。）”可推
知一节计算机课需要花费一个半小时。故选 A。
22．C 细节理解题。根据文中第四栏的“MondaySunday 8：00 a．m．9：30 p．m． Swimming
pool open．（星期一至星期日上午 8：00 至晚上 9：30。游泳池开放。）”可推知学生
们每天都可以去的是游泳池游泳，故选 C。
23．B 细节理解题。根据第五栏的“Tuesday，Thursday and Friday 6：30 p. m．7：30 p. m.
Cooking lessons．Learn to cook delicious dishes from all over China．（星期二、星期四
和星期五下午 6：30 至晚上 7：30。烹饪课程。学习烹饪来自中国各地的美味菜肴。）”
可推知一个周三次的烹饪课。故选 B。
B
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过和室友的相处，学会了共同生
活的关键。
24．D 推理判断题。根据第一段中“We both got tired of each other．（我们都厌倦了对方。）”
可推知作者和凯特相处得不太好。故选 D。
25．A 推理判断题。根据第二段可知“一天晚上，战争爆发了。凯特走进房间。很快，我
听到她尖叫：‘把你的鞋子拿走！为什么在我床下！’我吓了一跳，看到我的鞋子朝
我飞来。我跳起来，开始大喊大叫。她也大声喊道。”可推知她们之间爆发争吵的原
因是作者把鞋子放在凯特的床下。故选 A。
英语参考答案第 2 页（共 9 页）
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26．B 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Obviously，that was something she should not go through
alone．All of a sudden，a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart．（显然，这种事
她不应该独自承受。突然，一种温暖的同情之情在我心中升起。）”等内容可知，作
者后来整理房间是因为她想表达她对室友的关心。故选 B。
27．C 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year．We
didn’t always agree，but we learned the key to living together：giving in，cleaning up and
holding on．（那一年剩下的时间里，凯特和我一直是室友。我们并不总是意见一致，
但我们学会了共同生活的关键：让步、清理和坚持。）”可推知，作者通过和室友的
相处，学会了共同生活的关键，他们完全理解做室友的原则。故选 C。
C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个英语习语 Bringing sand to the beach（把
沙子带到海滩）。这个习语指的是毫无意义和不必要的行为。这些行为没有任何用处。
28．D 细节理解题。根据第二段“For example，a beach towel makes sitting on the sand more
comfortable．Some people choose to bring a beach chair．（例如，沙滩巾可以让坐在沙
滩上更舒服。有些人选择带沙滩椅。）”以及第三段“So，bringing sand-digging tools —
like a shovel (铁铲) — and a bucket is a good idea．But you do not need to bring the
sand．Most beaches have a lot of that already!（所以，带上挖沙工具——比如铲子——
和水桶是个好主意。但是你不需要带沙子。大多数海滩已经有很多了！）”可推知，
去沙滩带沙是徒劳的。故选 D。
29．C 细节理解题。根据第二段“For a beach trip，we bring several things that can make the trip
more enjoyable．（对于海滩之旅，我们会带来一些可以让旅行更愉快的东西。）”可推
知提到这些物品是为一次愉快的旅行提供必要的建议。故选 C。
30．A 词义猜测题。根据第四段可知“‘把沙子带到海滩’描述了毫无意义和不必要的行为。
这些行动毫无用处。这意味着没有任何作用。”以及第五段的后文可知“过犹不及意
味着做的或拥有的超过必要或有用的东西。通常在使用这个表达式时，我们会说
‘like’。例如，带着鲜花去花店开业就像把沙子带到海滩上。”由此推知，做事太多
和做得少一样糟糕。故选 A。
31．B 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Today we talk about pointless，useless actions．And we have
an expression to help us do that．（今天我们谈论的是毫无意义的、无用的行动。我们
有一个表达方式来帮助我们做到这一点。）”以及最后一段中“We usually use‘like
bringing sand to the beach’when bringing something to a place is unnecessary．But you
英语参考答案第 3 页（共 9 页）
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can also say the same idea with different objects and places．（当不需要把东西带到一个
地方时，我们通常会用‘就像把沙子带到海滩上’这个表达。但你也可以用不同的
物体和地点说出同样的想法。）”可推知 ACD 都是过犹不及，选项 B“及时为有需要
的人提供帮助。”是其相反的表达方式。故选 B。
D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了热浪袭击欧洲以及各地政府采取的措
施。
32．D 细节理解题。根据第二段的“The Italy government has asked people to dress in linen (a
thin，light material) and to stay indoors between 10 am and 6 pm．The government has
asked people to drink plenty of water but avoid alcohol，fizzy drinks and coffee，which can
make you feel thirstier．In Rome，the country’s capital，people aged over 70 can go to
swimming pools for free to help them keep cool．（意大利政府要求人们穿亚麻布（一种
轻薄的材料），并在上午 10 点至下午 6 点之间呆在室内。政府要求人们多喝水，但
避免饮酒、碳酸饮料和咖啡，因为它们会让你感到更渴。在该国首都罗马，70 岁以
上的人可以免费去游泳池帮助他们保持凉爽。）”可推知意大利政府建议高温时期不
要到户外活动。故选 D。
33．B 细节理解题。根据第三段“Heatwaves can make fires worse because hot weather dries
plants，which fuel the fires．（热浪会使火灾恶化，因为炎热的天气会使植物干燥，从
而助长火灾。）”可推知热浪助长了野火的蔓延。故选 B。
34．A 推理判断题。根据第五段可知“尽管许多欧洲国家的气温很高，但英国并没有经历
热浪。这是因为不同的天气模式给英国带来了降雨和较低的温度。”以及第六段“The
heatwave in Europe is being caused by a weather pattern that has stopped the air from
moving very much．That means the hot，dry weather has got stuck and temperatures have
kept rising．”可知“欧洲的热浪是由一种阻止空气大量流动的天气模式引起的。这意
味着炎热干燥的天气已经停滞，气温一直在上升。”可推知不同的天气模式使英国没
有经历欧洲的热浪。故选 A。
35．C 主旨大意题。根据第一段可知“热浪袭击了欧洲许多国家，使气温超过 40。热浪
是指异常炎热的天气。预计高温将持续到 7 月底。”以及全文的内容可知，此文主要
介绍了热浪袭击除英国以外的欧美地区以及各地政府采取的措施。故选 C。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了保持健康的方法。
英语参考答案第 4 页（共 9 页）
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36．F 根据上文“健康是一个人所能拥有的最宝贵的东西，但一个人不能把健康视为理所
当然。”及下文“一个人可以做三件事来帮助保持好身材：吃合适的食物，得到充足
的睡眠，有规律的锻炼。”可知，F 选项“重要的是要记住，身体需要适当的照顾，
以保持健康。”符合题意，故选 F。
37．C 根据本段的小标题“适当的营养对身体健康很重要。”及上文“除非你的身体得到适
当的‘燃料’，否则它不能很好地工作。”及下文“多吃高蛋白食物，比如肉、鱼、
蛋和坚果。蔬菜和水果非常重要，因为它们提供必要的维生素和矿物质。但是，不
要吃得过多。超重是没有帮助的。”可知 C 选项“不要吃太多含糖和脂肪的食物。”
符合题意，故选 C。
38．D 根据下文“如果你没有得到足够的睡眠，你会感到疲倦，容易生气。你没有精力。
在很长一段时间里，少量的睡眠甚至可能导致性格的改变。确保每晚有 7 到 9 个小
时的睡眠时间。如果你这样做，你的身体会感到强壮和神清气爽，你的思维也会变
得敏锐。”可知 D 选项“充足的睡眠也很重要。”符合题意，故选 D。
39．G 根据本段的小标题“最后，要多锻炼。”可知，G 选项“运动使身体结实，增强肌肉，
防止体重增加。”符合题意，故选 G。
40．B 根据上文“如果每个人都吃正确的食物，有充足的睡眠和经常锻炼，世界将是一个
更快乐、更健康的地方。”可知 B 选项“我们都会活得更老更聪明。”符合题意，故
选 B。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在五年级时发现诵读困难，但他得到
了老师布伦特的帮助和支持，并最终克服困难并走向成功。作者感激布伦特的关爱和帮助，
认为是他改变了自己的人生。
41．A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在五年级的时候，我的老师第一次发现我甚至不会
读一年级的书。A．discovered 发现；B．arranged 安排；C．produced 生产；D．advised
建议。根据后文“They discovered that I was dyslexic（诵读困难的）．”可知，故选 A。
42．A 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我在五年级的时候，我的老师第一次发现我甚至不会
读一年级的书。A．even 甚至；B．already 已经；C．again 再次；D．only 只有。根
据语境，故选 A。
43．D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不认为这种问题会发生在我身上，因为我父亲是一
位著名的科学家。A．help 帮助；B．change 改变；C．matter 重要；D．happen 发生。
sth happen to sb 某事发生在某人身上，故选 D。
英语参考答案第 5 页（共 9 页）
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44．D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我父母把我送到专家那里，试图找出问题所在。A．worry
about 担心；B．pick up 捡起；C．focus on 集中于；D．find out 查明。根据语境，故
选 D。
45．B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的智商很高，但我在学习上有严重的问题。A．beautiful
美丽的；B．severe 十分严重的；C．convenient 方便的；D．funny 有趣的。根据下
文“They discovered that I was dyslexic（诵读困难的）．”可知，故选 B。
46．C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运，我的父母足够关心我，为我找到了一条出
路。A．shy 害羞的；B．concerned 担心的；C．lucky 幸运的；D．naughty 淘气的。
由后文的“my parents cared enough to find a way out for me”可知，故选 C。
47．A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的父母来到福特乡村走读学校，和学校的老师布伦
特坐下来谈话时，他不假思索地答应帮忙。A．parents 父母；B．climbers 登山者；
C．explorers 探索者；D．hikers 背包客。根据上文“my parents cared enough to find a
way out for me”可知，故选 A。
48．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的父母来到福特乡村走读学校，和学校的老师布伦
特坐下来谈话时，他不假思索地答应帮忙。A．referred 参考；B．donated 捐赠；C．agreed
同意；D．attended 出席。根据语境，故选 C。
49．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的家庭并不富裕，我可以免费上学，因为我妈妈早上
开车送一些学生去学校。A．rescued 救援；B．scolded 责骂；C．allowed 允许；
D．encouraged 鼓励。be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事，故选 C。
50．B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的家庭并不富裕，我可以免费上学，因为我妈妈早上
开车送一些学生去学校。A．hope 希望；B．charge 费用；C．job 工作 ；D．style 方
式。free of charge 免费，故选 B。
51．B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的家庭并不富裕，我可以免费上学，因为我妈妈早上
开车送一些学生去学校。A．walked 走路；B．drove 开车；C．rode 骑；D．ran 跑。
根据下文“some students to school in the morning in her car”可知，故选 B。
52．D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于学习上的困难，我害怕上学，但布伦特的善良和
爱的支持帮助我慢慢地学会成长，克服了我的学习障碍。A．confident 自信的；
B．patient 耐心的；C．familiar 熟悉的；D．afraid 害怕的。根据下文“with my difficulties
in learning”可知，故选 D。
53．A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于学习上的困难，我害怕上学，但布伦特的善良和爱
的支持帮助我慢慢地学会成长，克服了我的学习障碍。A．support 支持；B．appreciation
感激；C．satisfaction 满足；D．curiosity 好奇。根据语境，故选 A。
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54．B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于学习上的困难，我害怕上学，但布伦特的善良和爱
的支持帮助我慢慢地学会成长，克服了我的学习障碍。A．difference 差异；B．disability
缺陷；C．comment 评论；D．decision 决定。根据上文“with my difficulties in learning”
可知，故选 B。
55．C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：福特乡村走读学校成为了我人生中最重要的转折点。
A．mind 思想；B．help 帮助；C．point 阶段；D．defense 防御。a turning point 转折
点，故选 C。
听力原文
Text 1
W：I hope I can get into Mr. Black’s French class this semester．
M：So do I．It’s such a popular course and Mr. Black is a wonderful teacher．
Text 2
M：What happened to my book?
W：I’m sorry．I needed something to write on，and your book was right by the phone．
M：Oh，no! Now I won’t be able to sell it back to the bookstore．
Text 3
M：How is your painting coming along，Mary?
W：Pretty well．I’ve done all of the drawing，and I’ve already painted the main colors．Now，I just
need to go to the store．
Text 4
M：What have you got for lunch today? Mmm，that looks healthy — all that fruit!
W：Yeah，I love bananas and sandwiches but I usually have those every day，so I’ve apples instead，
for a change．
Text 5
M：What keeps you so busy? You’ve been sitting there for hours．You’ve got to walk around．You
can’t just stay on the computer forever．
W：Well，I’m up to my neck in work．I’ve got to finish this report．Sarah needs it by noon．I don’t
want to be scolded if I can’t finish my work by the deadline．
M：I understand that，but you’d feel better if you took a break even for just a short while．
Text 6
W：What color should we paint this room，honey?
M：How about red?
英语参考答案第 7 页（共 9 页）
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W：Red in the dining room? No way!
M：Why not? I think red is a great color for a wall．
W：But red makes you fat．
M：What are you talking about?
W：I was reading a magazine article that said warm colors make you want to eat more．Blue would
be better for a dining room．
M：But I like eating! Let’s paint the room red．
W：No such a chance!
Text 7
W：What time does our plane leave?
M：It leaves at 12：15．
W：When do we have to be at the airport?
M：We have to be there two hours earlier than the departure time．
W：So we have to be at the airport at 10：15．
M：I think we need an hour to get there．That means we have to leave the house at 9：15．
W：It’s better to get there earlier than to be late．I don’t know if we will be stuck in traffic．You never
know what might happen on these freeways．There’s at least one serious accident every day．So
we’d better leave at 8：15．
M：OK．Then there is only half an hour left before we start．Let’s get ready．
Text 8
W：Hello! Excuse me．
M：Yeah．What is it?
W：My name’s Angela．I’m a journalist．I want to interview some people about lifestyle．Have you
got a moment?
M：Have I got a moment? I even don’t have time to breathe．Listen，I’m a banker．I work for the
biggest bank in this city and have to work a hundred hours a week，although I know it really
does great harm to my health．
W：Why do you work so hard?
M：I must pay for the loan of my new apartment and I must pay my children’s tuition．Except that，
look at me，I’m jogging because I must keep fit．Anyway，sorry，honey．I’d love to help，
but I’m so busy．
W：Well．Thank you! You’ve already helped me．
英语参考答案第 8 页（共 9 页）
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Text 9
M：Kate，please add some hotter water to my basin．
W：All right．How are your aching feet now?
M：Much better after dipping into the medicine water for some time．Thank you．
W：It seemed that you had lots of fun during the race today．
M：Yes，I really did even though I was the last to finish the race．
W：That really doesn’t matter，does it?
M：Not at all．I really did my best．But for the injured feet，I could have done better．
W：Well，now the race is over，will you still run every night after work?
M：I think so．I will run longer than before，about an hour．
W：Really?
M：Yes．You should run with me，Kate．You’ll see how good it is to run freely．
W：I’d rather cook for you as usual，or we will both feel too tired to do anything．
Text 10
M：How many hours do you spend sitting in a chair every day? Eight hours in the office plus three
hours in front of the TV after work is the answer for most of adult people．You probably don’t
need an expert to tell you that sitting too much is not good for your health．To make matters
worse，a study suggests that the negative effects of sitting too much cannot be made up by a
good diet and regular exercise，according to an article in the New York Times．The article
reported that a 2010 study of nearly 9,000 Australians found that for each additional hour of
television a person watched per day，the risk of dying rose by 11 percent．Another study tracked
the health of 123，000 Americans between 1992 and 2006．The death rate for men who spent six
hours or more per day sitting was about 20 percent higher than for men who sat for three hours
or less．The death rate for women who sat for more than six hours a day was about 40 percent
higher．Although there is no information about the effects of sitting too much on children，
experts believe sitting too much is also bad on them，even if it probably can’t lead to higher
death rate．
英语参考答案第 9 页（共 9 页）
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