高三英语 2024.01.11
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30分 )
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案
转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5分 )
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题
和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shit?
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C.
1. What will the woman do next?
A. Closc the curtains. B. Go to the cinema. C. Surf the net.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore.
3.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.A contest. B.A restaurant. C. A salesperson.
4. What problem are the speakers facing?
A. The pipe is leaking.
B. The toolbox is missing.
C. The repairman is unavailable.
5.What is the woman doing?
A. Visiting a museum. B. Taking a taxi. C. Asking the way.
第二节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5分 )
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个
小题，每小题5 秒钟: 听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料，回答第6 、7 题。
6.What are the speakers planning to do?
A. Give a music performance. B. Manage a music band. C. Attend a winter concert.
7.When will the speakers meet?
A. At 6 p.m. B. At 7 p.m. C. At 8 p.m.
听第 7 段材料，回答第8 、9 题。
8. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Pass a message. B. Download some files. C. Give a presentation.
9.How can Jason reach the man?
A. By meeting him personally. B. By sending him an email. C. By making him a call.
听第8 段材料，回答第 10至 13 题。
10.How is the man studying Spanish?
A. Through online courses. B. Through language apps. C. Through classroom lessons.
11.What does the woman say about her wavy of studying Spanish?
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A. It’s convenient. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s well-organized.
12.What aspect of Spanish is the man interested in?
A. Daily conversations. B. Traditional literature. C. Travel phrases.
13. What does the woman try to do in the end?
A. Encourage the man. B. Express her worries. C. Recommend some classics.
听第9 段材料，回答第 14至 17 题。
14.What is the man doing?
A. Directing a play.
B. Conducting an interview.
C. Organizing a discussion.
15. What does Wendy think of signing opera?
A. Tough. B. Attractive. C. Amazing.
16. What is Wendy‘s duty during the performance?
A. To play the music. B. To teach sign language. C. To interpret for the audience.
17.What does Wendy do before going on stage?
A. She gets familiar with the stage.
B. She tries to remember all the lines.
C. She practises with the performers.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18至 20 题。
18. Who could the speaker probably be?
A. An architect. B. A parent. C.A host.
19. What is the speaker dissatisfied with about the building?
A. Its site. B. Its equipment. C. Its look.
20.What can we learn from the call?
A. The new pool is closed in the winter.
B. The sports center is intended for children.
C. The proposed complex will be well-equipped.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 50分 )
第一节 (共 15 小题: 每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5分 )
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Strawberry picking is a popular and enjoyable activity in Pennsylvania. The state’s favorable
weather and long growing season make it a favorite pastime for both locals and tourists.
Bricker’s Strawberries
It is a family-owned farm in Carlisle, PA, offering pre-picked and pick-your-own berries
throughout the year. Prices range from $2/pound for pick-your-own berries to $4.25/quart for pre-
picked berries. Opening hours may vary depending on the weather, so it’s best to check their website
before heading out to the farm.
Oak Grove Farms
Oak Grove Farms in Mechanicsburg, PA, has been a family-owned farm since the 1960s. They
offer a variety of fruits, and delicious baked goods, with strawberries being their specialty. Prices
start at $15 for a 4-quart container. The farm store is open Monday to Saturday from 8:00 a.m. to
6:00 p.m. for visitors to make a purchase.
Honey Bear Orchards
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Located in Lebanon, PA, it is a family-owned orchard providing fresh fruits to the community
since 1980. With their fun and safe atmosphere, you can pick your quality fruit with your friends.
U-pick strawberries cost $2/pound. They also offer pre-picked strawberries for a slightly higher
cost. You can pay through cash or check only in their shop.
Brecknock Orchard
Brecknock Orchard in Mohnton, PA, is a family-friendly farm where you can pick strawberries
and enjoy other activities on the farm. Wagon (马车) ride orchard tours cost $8 per person and
include beautiful toys for kids. The cost of strawberry picking starts at $4/pound, and they accept
cash and credit cards.
21. What deserves your special attention if you are going to Bricker’s Strawberries?
A. Its opening hours. B. Its location.
C. Its fruit prices. D. Its berry types.
22. What does Oak Grove Farms and Honey Bear Orchards have in common?
A. Providing shopping services. B. Sharing an equally long history.
C. Being owned by the same family. D. Having the same business hours.
23. Which is most suitable for a family with young children?
A. Bricker’s Strawberries. B. Oak Grove Farms.
C. Honey Bear Orchards. D. Brecknock Orchard.
B
Winning a remarkable science award is really a big deal, especially if you are 12 years old. But
Shanya Gill, a middle schooler from San Jose, California, won the top award in the Thermo Fisher
Scientific Junior Innovators Challenge for designing a fire detection system that is superior to
existing ones, as stated in the press release.
“The top winners have exhibited boundless curiosity,” Maya Ajmera president and CEO of
Society for Science, said in the press release. “Their remarkable research not only reflects their
talent but also paves the way for an exciting new future.”
Shanya’s inspiration came after a fire destroyed a restaurant in her neighborhood during the
summer of 2022, reported The Washington Post. “I had never really experienced something like
that before,” she told The Washington Post about the early morning fire at Holder’s Country Inn,
which started in the kitchen. “They had smoke detectors. and yet it still burned down,” she added.
After she studied fire statistics, Shaya spent over a year developing a fire detection system that
she believes could have prevented the fire. Unlike traditional smoke detectors that sense active fires
from the smoke in the air, Shanya’s thermal (热的) imaging device is designed to stop fires from
occurring.
With a thermal camera and a Raspberry Pi, a tiny computer. the device detects when a heat
source has been left unattended for ten minutes and sends a text message warning. Creating the
prototype(原型) was difficult and the hardest part was the programming, “I had two designs, and
my first design completely failed. It was a really big challenge I had to go through.” she said. The
final device outperforms smoke detectors in speed and accuracy. Shanya wants to bring the costs
down to make it even more common than hardwired smoke detectors.
“Shanya saw a problem, went after it and tried to solve it, and that’s what we need to encourage
with all young people,” said Ajmera. She also highlighted the significance of supporting individuals,
especially girls and kids of color, in STEM fields, as research indicates that many young people
drop out of these areas.
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24. What can we learn about Shanya from the first two paragraphs?
A. She gained a lot of money in the award.
B. She showed a curious nature as a schooler.
C. She set a big stage for young people her age.
D. She was junior to other winners in performance.
25. What motivated Shanya to develop her fire detection system?
A. Her desire to win the science award.
B. Her experience of a destructive fire.
C. Her interest in computer programming.
D. Her goal to improve STEM education for girls.
26.What is an advantage of Shanya’s invention?
A. It consists of two parts that are easier to conduct.
B. It can send out a warning against a potential fire.
C. It can detect active fires from the smoke in the air.
D. It functions when a fire breaks out within 10 minutes.
27.Which of the following can best describe Shanya?
A. Reliable. B. Cooperative. C. Innovative. D. Generous.
C
Scientists have shown how plants can protect themselves against genetic(基因的) damage
caused by environmental stresses. The growing tips of plant roots and shoots have an in-built
mechanism (机制) that spells cell death if DNA damage is detected, avoiding passing on faulty
DNA.
Plants have small populations of stem cells(干细胞) at the tips of their roots and shoots, which
enable them to continuously grow and produce new tissues throughout their lifetime. These stem
cells serve as ancestors for plant tissues and organs. However, any genetic faults present in the stem
cells will continue to exist and be passed on permanently throughout the plant’s life, which could
last thousands of years.
Given the critical role of stem cells and their exposure to potentially dangerous environments
at the growing tips of roots and shoots, safeguards are necessary to prevent stem cell faults from
becoming fixed. Researchers Nick Fulcher and Robert Sablowski, funded by the Biotechnology and
Biological Sciences Research Council, aimed to uncover these protective mechanisms. Through
experiments involving X-rays and chemicals, they discovered that stem cells were more sensitive
to DNA damage compared to other cells.
When DNA damage occurs, the cells have the capacity to detect it and cause programmed cells
to die, preventing the propagation of the damaged genetic code to the rest of the plant tissues. This
process has similarities to the safeguard mechanism found in animal cells, which has been broadly
studied due to its relevance in preventing cancer.
The identification of a similar protective system in plants is of great interest in the field of plant
development. It also helps scientists develop plants that can better handle environmental stress. So
knowledge of how plants deal with these stresses is of fundamental significance to agricultural
science’s response to climate change.
28. What is the function of the in-built mechanism in plants?
A. To produce more roots and shoots.
B. To increase the overall lifetime of the plant.
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C. To enhance plant growth and nutrient intake.
D. To stop genetic faults in stem cells passing on.
29. What can we know about stem cells in plants according to the text?
A. They are relatively abundant in quantity.
B. They are resistant to environmental stresses.
C. They make quick response to DNA damage.
D. They have the ability to repair damaged DNA.
30. What does the underlined word “propagation” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Spread. B. Change. C. Existence. D. Self-repair.
31.What does the last paragraph focus on?
A. The way of dealing with climate change on the earth.
B. The significance of identifying the protective system in plants.
C. The method of ensuring plant survival under environmental stress.
D. The urgency of developing plants that can handle environmental stress.
D
Recently, I accidentally found a set of Hanfu l only wore once from the bottom of the cupboard.
I remember buying them simply to match the ancient-style hair accessories (配饰) a friend gave me.
It occurred to me that 1 had been trapped in the “birdcage effect”.
“Birdcage effect” means that when you get an item one day, you will prepare more things to
match it. Weeks ago, I was in the company of friends engaged in shopping. One said that she wanted
to buy a good writing pen to match the delicate notebook that her sister gave her, so that she would
fall in love with taking notes on reading, and thus love reading, not just reading. I joked that she
must have fallen for the “birdcage effect”. But the friend said with a smile: “Why not use the
‘birdcage effect’ instead?”江苏省海安高级中学 景苏华 QQ:771515126
For the first time, I heard that the “birdcage effect” can be used in reverse(逆向).However,
this can’t help but remind me of middle school, and I seem to have used the “birdcage effect”.
Passing by a bookstore one day, I purchased a magazine and saw the call for contributions published
in the magazine, so I started writing with eager hands, and then I fell in love with writing.
After shopping with my friends that time, I began to proceed to use the “birdcage effect”. I
bought a small fresh tablecloth to decorate my desk, and a beautiful notebook to record my
inspiration. When everything was ready, I started writing again.
But how can we get rid of the “birdcage effect” in many things, and even use the “birdcage
effect” in the opposite way? Various “birdcages” unavoidably appear in life, but we can distinguish
them. If it is not in line with the actual situation, it is a “negative birdcage”, then we must learn to
stop losses in time and maintain a heart of abandonment and separation. If it is a “positive birdcage”
that motivates us to develop upward, we can clarify our goals, shop or decorate appropriately, and
motivate ourselves to move towards our goals. At this time, you will find that the “birdcage effect”
is actually not so terrible!
32. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. The application of the “birdcage effect” in life.
B. The necessity of using the “birdcage effect” in life.
C. The turning point of the author‘s idea on the “birdcage effect”.
D. The author’s conflict with her friend over the “birdcage effect”.
33. What is the author‘s purpose in mentioning her middle school experience?
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A. To recall her delightful days at school.
B. To explain the reason for her love with writing.
C. To confirm the positive of the “birdcage effect”.
D. To prove her knowledge of the “birdcage effect”.
34. How can we make use of the “birdcage effect” positively?
A. By realizing this effect has two sides.
B. By promoting our personal consumption.
C. By recognizing this effect is not so terrible.
D. By guiding our acts to go with reasonable goals.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Getting Rid of the Birdcage Effect Confidently
B. Motivating Ourselves to Move Towards Our Goals
C. The Birdcage Effect: Influence on Consumer Behavior
D. The Birdcage Effect: How to Use It to Your Advantage
第二节 (共5 小题: 每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5分 )
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
Pursue Your Dreams Today, Not Tomorrow
Have you caught yourself daydreaming about your dreams? We often postpone our dreams,
trapped in a cycle of delay. But why wait? 36 You don’t have to take a huge, life-changing
step. You can take minute steps toward a brighter future. And start right now.
37 If you never try, you’re going to be weighed down by your regrets. You’re always
going to wonder how your life would've turned out if you actually took a chance on yourself. Don’t
let your future self be disappointed by your present self.
It doesn’t matter how old you are or how many people have warned you that you’re never
going to succeed. Even the most successful people have had their hesitations about whether they
had what it took to make it in their field. 38 Embrace a mindset of determination, knowing
that success is within your reach.
At the end of the day, you need to carve out a path for yourself that will lead to the most
satisfaction. If you allow your fear to get the best of you, you're never going to forgive yourself.
39 . It’s what you would encourage your friends to do, so why aren't you giving yourself that
same push?
Sometimes, following your passion means spending a lot of your time each day. It may require
making slight adjustments to your schedule, but you don't have to sacrifice everything to follow
your hearts. Try to strike a balance between your current life and your dreams. 40
Pursue your dreams now, even though that means you might need to break out of your comfort
zone, and even though it means entering the unknown.
A. Ask yourself what would be worse.
B. Starting small is completely acceptable.
C. You owe it to yourself to go after your dreams.
D. New opportunities may lead to personal growth.
E. If things go well, you can gradually make further shifts.
F. You need to move past your insecurities and explore your full potential.
G. Hard as it is, it's crucial to wave off the doubts in the back of your mind.
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第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30分 )
第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题1 分，满分 15分 )
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
In 2008, Calvin Lowe's four-year-old son Tyler needed to have a serious surgery.
On the appointed day of the 41 , he and his wife brought Tyler to Children’s Hospital
Colorado in Denver. “As we sat in the waiting room, waiting for someone to 42 us back to the
surgery area, there was a lot of 43 in our hearts,” Lowe remembered.
When a nurse called the family back, Lowe’s fears 44 .A young doctor walked into the
room and told the couple that he would be 45 the surgery. As the doctor began to 46 how
the surgery would proceed, Lowe’s mind went to the worst possible 47 _, But then the doctor
did something 48 .He looked both Lowe and his wife in the eye, put a 49 hand on each
of their shoulders, and said, “Today, your son is my son.”
After the surgery was over, the 50 came back out to the family with a big smile and said,
“Our son is just fine, and you can 51 him here in a few minutes.”
Tyler is now 19 years old and hopes to become a professional photographer. All these years
after the surgery, Lowe still 52 the young doctor’s kindness. “I will never forget that,” Lowe
said. “Because that was indeed a 53 of stress then. I can’t tell you how 54 we both
were for what he said to us that day. It was very 55 and meaningful.”
41. A. injury B. accident C. operation D. examination
42. A. call B. drive C. move D. rush
43.A. shock B. anxiety C. sadness D. anger
44.A. faded B. grew C. appeared D. stopped
45.A. receiving B. recording C. missing D. performing
46.A. learn B. discover C. explain D. guess
47.A. option B. reaction C. approach D. outcome
48.A. unexpected B. confusing C. necessary D. excellent
49. A. balancing B. leading C. comforting D. directing
50.A. nurse B. doctor C. patient D. photographer
51.A. leave B. see C. catch D. train
52.A. passes on B. replies to C. pays off D. thinks about
53.A. relief B. reminder C. secret D. source
54.A. eager B. proud C. grateful D. regretful
55.A. helpful B. successful C. typical D. educational
第二节 (共 10 小题:每小题 1.5 分，满分 15分 )
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, China has been working hard to improve living conditions in rural areas
through a program called the New Rural Development Initiative. 56 goal of this initiative is
to improve infrastructure(基础设施), modernize farming practices, and enhance the overall quality
of life for those 57 (live) in the countryside.
One important aspect of the initiative is the improvement of rural infrastructure 58
includes the construction of better roads, bridges, and watering systems 59 (improve) the
efficiency of transportation and agricultural activities.
Another key focus is the promotion of modern agricultural 60 (technique). By introducing
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advanced farming methods and technologies, such as organic farming and the use of
machinery, farmers are able to increase their productivity and income 61 damaging the
environment.
Furthermore, the initiative emphasizes the importance of preserving traditional culture and
heritage in rural communities. Efforts 62 (make) to regenerate local traditions, which not only
enriches the cultural 63 (diverse) of the countryside but also creates new opportunities for
cultural tourism and sustainable development. The initiative also aims to enhance the living
environment in rural areas through the restoration of traditional houses 64 the construction
of public facilities. 江苏省海安高级中学 景苏华 QQ:771515126
Through the initiative, China is working hard to create a more prosperous (繁荣的) and 65
(harmony) countryside, providing its rural residents with better opportunities and an improved
quality of life.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 40分 )
第一节 (满分 15分 )
假定你是李华，上周参加了全市中学生英语口语大赛。请你写一封邮件给美国笔友
Peter,与他分享参赛心得，内容包括:
1.参赛过程;
2.参赛收获。
注意:
1.写作词数应为 80 个左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分 25分 )
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成篇完整的短文。
ln the town of Greenfield, a group of three adventurous spirits—Jack, Simon, and Lucas—had
discovered an ancient map in Jack’s grandfather’s house. The map, yellowed with age, described a
mysterious island that had the legendary(传说的) Silver Falcon, a statue that was said to award its
finder enormous wisdom and fortune.
As typical eighth graders with the excitement of discovery and dreams of greatness, they
decided they would be the ones to discover this hidden treasure. They agreed to start this search
during the up-and-coming spring break, keeping their plans a secret from the adults who would
undoubtedly discourage such a dangerous adventure. 江苏省海安高级中学 景苏华 QQ:771515126
The days that followed were filled with preparation. They read books on survival, learned about
the stars for navigation, and tested their courage in smaller woods. The boys were united by their
unshakable resolve and the promise of an adventure that could change their lives forever.
As spring break began, they set out just as the sun painted the sky with colors of orange and
gold. They felt a mixture of excitement and slight nervousness. They carried backpacks filled with
supplies and the ancient map that they hoped would lead them to glory.
The beginning of their journey was full of laughter and songs around the campfire, but as days
passed, the trip's reality set in. The path grew more dangerous, and the maps guided them through
thick woods and muddy wetlands. They learned to work together as their friendship was tested by
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constant challenges. Slowly, the island drew nearer.
A conflict arose when they reached the foot of Mount Veritas, the final barrier before reaching
the island. Lucas twisted his ankle, and the slightest movement sent sharp pains shooting through
his leg. With time running out, Jack and Simon had to make a choice: should they push on and risk
Lucas’ well-being or turn back after coming so far?
注意:
1.续写词数应为 150 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At crossroads, Jack and Simon exchanged knowing glances.
When reaching the Silver Falcon, the three boys found no fortune there at all.
盐城市、南京市 2023-2024 学年度第一学期期末调研测试
高三英语参考答案 2024.01.11
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30分 )
1-5CCBAB 6-10CAAAB 11-15CBABA 16-20CBBCC
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 50分 )
第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题题 2.5 分，满分 37.5分 )
21-23AAD 24-27BBBC 28-31DCAB 32-35CCDD
第二节(共5 小题; 每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5分 )
36-40BCGFE
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30分 )
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题1 分，满分 15分 )
41-45CABBD 46-50CDACB 51-55 51-55BDACA
第二节(共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 15分 )
56. The 57. Living 58. which 59. to improve 60. techniques 61. Without
62. are being made/are made/have been made 63. diversity 64. and 65. harmonious
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 40分 )
第一节 (满分 15分 )
Dear Peter,
How’s everything going? I’m writing to share my experience in the high school English
speech contest of the city last week.
With weeks of practice beforehand, I walked to the stage confidently and hopefully. Fear
seized me for some seconds before I recovered myself and delivered my speech fluently. All my
efforts finally paid off when there came thunderous applause—I won the first prize.
Though challenging, the contest turned out rewarding. As the saying goes, you reap what you
sow. 江苏省海安高级中学 景苏华 QQ:771515126
Best wishes! (83 words)
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分 25分 )
At crossroads, Jack and Simon exchanged knowing glances. They realized they couldn’t
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leave Lucas behind and that the statue could wait, but their friendship could not. With great
determination and strengthened bonds, they constructed a makeshift stretcher and carried Lucas
through the last leg of their journey. As they reached the top of the last hill, the island revealed
itself in all its glory. It was more impressive than they could have ever imagined. The Silver
Falcon stood in the center, its wings shining in the sunlight. (79 words)
When reaching the Silver Falcon, the three boys found no fortune there at all. At that
time, they realized the true treasure of their journey. It wasn't about the wisdom or fortune the
Silver Falcon could bring—it was about the memories they had created together and the lessons
they learned along the way. In an unexpected turn, the Silver Falcon seemed to acknowledge their
growth. As they stood before it, its eyes shone brightly, and the forest around them came alive
with the songs of birds and rustling leaves. A soft voice filled the clearing, congratulating them on
their bravery and unity. (89 words)
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