英 语
全卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的
指定位置。
2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题
区域均无效。
3.选择题用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作
答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。
4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。
5.本卷主要考查内容：高考范围。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对
话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What colour does the girl need?
A. Green. B. Blue. C. Yellow.
2. How will the woman reduce her carbon footprint?
A. She will take a bus.
B. She will buy a bike.
C. She will walk to work.
3. What is the woman going to do?
A. Go to work. B. Pick up her daughter. C. Take her son to school.
4. What happened to the woman?
A. She lost her balance. B. She forgot a move. C. She missed a dance show.
5. Where are the speakers?
A. On the train. B. In the restaurant. C. At the airport.
第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答
时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. How does the woman feel about what the man's eating?
A. Satisfied. B. Surprised. C. Amused.
7. What resolution will the man keep on?
A. Losing 10 kilogrammes.
B. Reading one book a month.
C. Doing what he loves.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What is the man's job?
A. A driver. B. A lawyer. C. An office worker.
9. Which of the following is the right route?
A. Hongtai BuildingKing StreetUniversity Avenue.
B. King StreetHongtai BuildingUniversity Avenue.
C. King StreetUniversity AvenueHongtai Building.
10. How much should the woman pay if they can't arrive in time?
A. Full price. B. Half the price. C. Nothing.
听第 8 段材料， 回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. How long did the woman work in Australia?
A. For a year. B. For a couple of months. C. For a few weeks.
12. What does the woman say about her job in the caf?
A. It is far from her home.
B. It is not very easy for her.
C. It is better than working on the farm.
13. Where does the man want to work?
A. On a farm. B. In a caf. C. In a school.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. Why does the woman intend to return the dress?
A. It costs too much.
B. She doesn't like its colour.
C. Something is wrong with the dress.
15. What does the woman want to get after returning the dress?
A. The whole money back.
B. Another purple dress.
C. Another item with a discount.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and employee. C. Salesman and customer.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. When will they arrive at the farm?
A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 8:30 a. m. C. At 9:00 a. m.
18. What will the farmers teach the students to do?
A. Do all farm work.
B. Make cherry pudding.
C. Design cherry-themed postcards.
19. What are the students asked to do before going back home?
A. Take exercise. B. Have a rest. C. Do some cleaning.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. Rules on safety.
B. Schedules of a trip.
C. Tips on having a good day.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Future Industries: Which Ones Will Rule?
As we move towards the future, it is important to consider which industries will have the greatest potential for growth
and success. Here are a few of the most promising sectors:
The technology industry has been on an upward trend for years and shows no signs of slowing
Technology down. From artificial intelligence and virtual reality to blockchain and the Internet of Things, there
are countless opportunities in this field.
With an aging population and increasing demand for healthcare services, the healthcare industry is
Healthcare expected to see significant growth in the coming years. This includes everything from medical
devices and medicines to telemedicine and home health care.
As concerns about climate change continue to mount, there is growing demand for clean and
Renewable
sustainable energy sources. Solar, wind, and hydropower are just a few of the renewable energy
energy
sectors that are ready for explosive growth.
Online shopping has become increasingly popular over the past decade, and this trend shows no
E-commerce signs of stopping. As more people turn to e-commerce for their shopping needs, businesses in this
space will continue to thrive.
With the rise of automation and artificial intelligence, there is a growing need for workers with
Education specialized skills and knowledge. This has led to a large increase in demand for education and
training programmes, making this sector a promising one for investment.
These are just a few of the many industries that are expected to see significant growth in the coming years. By
keeping an eye on these trends, investors can position themselves for success in the future.
21. Which industry has been promoted by the continuous aging society?
A. Technology. B. Healthcare. C. E-commerce. D. Education.
22. What is the direct reason for the increasing emphasis on renewable energy?
A. Global climate change.
B. The improvement of technology.
C. The shortage of non-renewable resources.
D. The globalization and industrial competition.
23. What makes education a promising industry in the future?
A. An increase in population.
B. The development of economy.
C. The demand for online shopping.
D. Training for talents with particular skills.
B
From the world's last seven to a global population of more than 5,000, China spent nearly 40 years bringing back
crested ibises（朱鹮） from the edge of extinction.
With its typical red crest and face, as well as a long black mouth and snow-white feathers, the crested ibis is
known as the Oriental Gem in China. They were once widespread in East Asia and Siberia until the 20th century
when hunting, ecological damage, and increased human activities drove the birds to near extinction.
In 1981, the entire species around the world was down to the seven crested ibises which were found only in
Yangxian County, northwest China's Shaanxi Province, and deep in the Qinling Mountains, making Qinling, a natural
boundary between China's north and south, the Noah's Ark（诺亚方舟） of the wild bird.
Since 1981, the local government of Yangxian County has put forward four bans for the
protection of the species, prohibiting activities including hunting in the birds' living areas, cutting down trees
where they nest, using chemicals in their food-finding areas, and firing guns in their breeding（繁殖） areas. The
Chinese government arranged special funds to protect the habitat of crested ibises, sealing off mountains to plant trees
in the birds' living areas. China started the artificial breeding of crested ibises in 1991 and has bred more than 400
birds in Shaanxi.
Years of constant effort have brought promising results. It is estimated that there are more than 5,000 crested
ibises in the world now, and about half of them live in Shaanxi. The bird's habitat in China has risen from less than
five square kilometres in 1981 to the current 15,000 km.
It is lucky that the crested ibis, an ancient bird, is still flying around, said Zan Linsen, head of the Shaanxi
Academy of Forestry. The conservation story of crested ibises not only shows us the power of ancient life but also
the necessity and urgency of ecological environment protection.
24. Why are the Qinling Mountains so important for crested ibises?
A. They used to be the last habitat of crested ibises.
B. They are where crested ibises were first found.
C. They protect crested ibises from natural enemies.
D. They are the only breeding area of crested ibises.
25. What can we conclude from the fourth paragraph?
A. It's legal to own hunting guns in Yangxian County.
B. Crested ibises are unlikely to be bred artificially.
C. The government plays a key role in saving crested ibises.
D. Hunting has been the biggest threat to crested ibises.
26. How does Zan Linsen feel about the conservation of crested ibises?
A. Proud and ambitious. B. Relieved and happy.
C. Sorry and regretful. D. Shocked and curious.
27. Which could be a suitable title for the text?
A. Artificial Breeding of Crested Ibises in China
B. Rare Animals in China: Crested Ibises
C. Crested Ibises Found Again in the Qinling Mountains
D. Endangered Crested Ibises Making a Comeback
C
Not many people know the fact but dyeing textiles（染色纺织品） are a huge factor in damaging both human
health and the environment. Scientists in Australia may have discovered a way to solve this problem by making
changes to the cotton plant's genes in order for it to naturally produce various coloured cotton.
These scientists have been exploring the concept of trying gene-editing in order to change the colour of natural
fibers found in the cotton plant. So far, their experiment has produced coloured cotton in a petri dish（培养皿）.
Scientists hope that this means they can perfect the process in order to grow the crops in the fields.
Often the agriculture and fuel industries are closely examined for their influences on the environment, but the
textile industry is not to be overlooked and certainly has things to feel guilty about. The textile industry contributes
10% of global carbon emissions, largely due to the rise of fast fashion, which sees 80 to 100 billion items of clothes
produced annually.
This creates a large amount of physical waste and also contributes to other extremely detrimental effects on the
environment. Cotton is quite the thirsty crop, needing 2,700 liters of water to create only one cotton T-shirt. That
places extra stress in regions that do not have a steady water supply available. And, textile dyes frequently end up in
natural water systems, darkening the water and disturbin g the biochemical balance.
Fortunately, people's desire to protect the environment has been growing over time and more and more people
are turning to more sustainable fashion choices. Larger brands have an eye on these trends and are also promising to
try to develop more water-free dyeing technologies.
28. How may scientists in Australia solve the problem caused by dyeing textiles?
A. By dyeing the cotton before it is collected.
B. By discovering natural plant-based textile fibers.
C. By transforming the dyes into eco-friendly ones.
D. By changing the cotton's genes.
29. What does the third paragraph intend to tell us?
A. The rise of fast fashion is to blame for the environmental pollution.
B. The environmental impact of the textile industry should be taken seriously.
C. The clothing industry should be thoroughly examined.
D. The carbon emissions from the textile industry are limited.
30. What does the underlined word detrimental in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Harmful. B. Short-term. C. Magical. D. Decisive.
31. What might contribute to the development of dyeing technologies?
A. Clothing producers' social responsibility.
B. People's consumption concepts.
C. People's awareness of environmental protection.
D. Large brands' desire to keep pace with fashion.
D
We know that spending lots of time sitting down isn't good for us, but just how much exercise is needed to match
the negative health effects of sitting down all day? Research suggests about 30-40 minutes per day of building up a
sweat should do it.
Up to 40 minutes ofmoderate（温和的） to vigorous（有力的） intensity physical activityevery day is
about the right amount to balance out 10 hours of sitting still, the research saysalthough any amount of exercise or
even just standing up helps to some extent.
That's based on a study published in 2020 analyzing nine previous studies, involving a total of 44,370 people in
four different countries who were wearing some form of fitness tracker. The analysis found the risk of death among
those with a more sedentary（久坐的）lifestyle went up as time spent engaging in moderate-to-vigorous intensity
physical activity went down. In other words, putting in some reasonably intensive activitiescycling, brisk walking,
gardening--can lower your risk of an earlier death.
While analyses like this one always require some detailed dot-joining across separate studies with different
volunteers, timescales and conditions, the benefit of this particular piece of research is that it relied on relatively
objective data from wearablesnot data self-reported by the participants.
The research based on fitness trackers is broadly in line with the 2020 WHO guidelines, which recommend 150-
300 mins of moderate intensity or 75-150 mins of vigorous intensity physical activity every week to balance out
sedentary behaviour.
Walking up the stairs instead of taking the lift, playing with children and pets, taking part in yoga or dancing,
doing household chores, walking, and cycling are all put forward as ways in which people can be more activeand if
you can't manage the 3040 minutes right away, the researchers say, start off small.
32. How does the author start the text?
A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers.
C. By giving examples. D. By raising questions.
33. What did the research find?
A. The longer you sit still, the earlier you will die.
B. The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.
C. Productivity can be improved through physical activities.
D. Proper intensive activities help reduce the risk of earlier death.
34. Why is the research reliable?
A. It's based on previous studies.
B. Its data is relatively objective.
C. It's carried out in different countries.
D. Its data is from the participants' reports.
35. What is the main purpose of the text?
A. To analyze the risk of sitting still.
B. To recommend a healthy lifestyle.
C. To inspire people to do more exercise.
D. To show benefits of physical activities.
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Watching a movie can be a magical experience, but do you know that the music in the films we watch has always
been an important part of creating that magical experience? ___36___
The first commercial film with sound came out in 1927. ___37___ Even back in the early days of silent films,
most movie theatres hired a musician or a group of musicians to provide music, mostly to drown out the sound of the
film projectors（放映机） and people talking.
As sound-on-film technology developed, composers were hired to create original music for films. Like music
written for an opera, film music serves to advance the story and the action. ___38___ In the same way, a film
composer needs to support the screenplay's storyline. The music also needs to reflect the screenplay's mood, which
includes everything from the action on the screen to sound effects to dialogue.
Music has a language of its own. The right piece of music can improve and sometimes even change a viewer's
ideas of what is taking place onscreen. Most of the time, music is used to stress the action onscreen, improve the mood
of a scene, foreshadow action that is about to take place or even show the emotion of a character. ___39___ But in
many instances the emotional power of the visuals would not be as great were it not for the music.
___40___ Ask yourself, How would this scene feel if the music were different? Is the composer trying to tell me
how I should feel? Or are they merely pushing me in an emotional direction?
A. So, how is the film music created?
B. Without it, it would be hard to imagine the scene.
C. An opera composer must follow the text of the opera.
D. Usually, composers and filmmakers don't want to overshadow a film.
E. So the next time you watch a movie, pay close attention to the music.
F. The music in a film makes you cheer for the hero and cry at the drama.
G. Since then, music has been powerfully linked to the movie-watching experience.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Anika Puri visited India with her family years ago, she was surprised to come across a market in Bombay
filled with rows of ivory jewelry（象牙饰品） and statues. ___41___ , ivory trade has been illegal for more than 30
years, and elephant hunting has been ___42___ in India since the 1970s.
I was quite ___43___ , the 17-year-old recalls. Because poaching（偷猎） is illegal, ___44___ it is still such a
big issue?
___45___ , Puri did some research and discovered a shocking ___46___ : Africa's forest elephant population had
___47___ by about 62 percent between 2002 and 2011. Years later, the numbers continued to drop. Puri, a wildlife
lover, wanted to do something to help ___48___ the species and others that are still likely to be ___49___ by
poaching.
Over the course of two years, Puri ___50___ EISa, a low-cos t product of a machine learning-driven software
that ___51___ movement patterns in thermal infrared（热红外） videos of humans and ___52___ . The software is
four times more ___53___ than the existing most advanced detection methods. ElSa uses a $250 FLIR ONE Pro
thermal ___54___ with 206 * 156 resolution（分辨率） that plugs into an off-the-shelf iPhone 6. The camera and
iPhone are then ___55___ to a drone（无人机）, and the system ___56___ real-time inferences as it flies over parks
as to whether ___57___ below are humans or elephants.
Its potential impact on society ___58___ her the Peggy Scripps Award for Science Communication. ___59___
isn't a straight line, Puri says. It makes me resourceful. It helps me ___60___ a more creative thinker.
41. A. Fortunately B. Currently C. Globally D. Eventually
42. A. cancelled B. expanded C. prohibited D. pronounced
43. A. puzzled B. shocked C. embarrassed D. interested
44. A. what if B. how come C. so what D. what about
45. A. Curious B. Cautious C. Disappointed D. Confident
46. A. lesson B. level C. scene D. statistic
47. A. risen B. increased C. changed D. declined
48. A. detect B. distinguish C. protect D. stabilize
49. A. harmed B. caused C. occupied D. defended
50. A. discovered B. recommended C. planned D. created
51. A. analyzes B. compares C. describes D. provides
52. A. parks B. elephants C. species D. images
53. A. complex B. popular C. accurate D. difficult
54. A. machine B. software C. camera D. video
55. A. accustomed B. limited C. related D. attached
56. A. produces B. shares C. chooses D. collects
57. A. insects B. objects C. pictures D. targets
58. A. earned B. elected C. presented D. considered
59. A. Life B. Research C. Growth D. Relationship
60. A. get into B. break into C. introduce into D. develop into
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many countries around Asia have unique ways of observing Lunar New Year. Some of these are famous, but
Singapore has one special way, ___61___ you may not know about. Each year, cooks across the country prepare yu
sheng, a salad made with raw fish. The salad is placed at the centre of a dinner table. Diners will gather around and
use their chopsticks ___62___(throw) the salad up into the air. This practice is known ___63___ Lo Hei.
Since its origins as ___64___ simple raw fish di sh back in the 1930s, the recipe has undergo ne a series of
transformations, and even until today, people are still finding innovative ways to present this dish. The dish
___65___(bring) to Singapore in the late 19th century by the migrants from China.
Lo Hei, in Cantonese（广东话） ___66___(literal) translates totossing（掷） up good fortune， and it
refers to the ritual（仪式） adopted in Singapore that involves a group of people gathered around a ___67___(mass)
plate, tossing its content s violently while saying out lucky
___68___(phrase) before eating it. For example, when the golden crackers（薄脆饼干） are added, everyone
will say bian di huang jin. This ___69___(mean)the entire floor will be covered with gold. Also, it is popularly
believed that the higher the toss, the ___70___ (good)your prospects and fortune in the year ahead.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每
句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
At my school, we aren't allowed to chew gum during class. But sometimes I chew it during breaks instead. Last
week, I forgot to spitting out my gum before coming into the classroom. I knew if I was catching, I'd get in trouble.
What a awful move! Unfortunately, my gum started go down my throat, and I choked when try to spit it back up. My
teacher, Miss Green, comes over to find out what was the matter with. At that time I spit the gum right in his hair. My
classmate burst out laughing.
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
假定你是李华，今天是奶奶的生日，但是你要参加一场重要的考试，无法参加她的生日聚会。请你根据以下
提示，写一封电子邮件给奶奶。内容包括：
1.表达问候和感激之情；
2.说明缺席的原因；
3.期待再次见面。
注意：1.词数 100 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Grandma,
It's a special day, your birthday!_________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Love,
Li Hua
铜川市 2024 年高三检测卷英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
1~5 ACBAB 6~10 BCACC 11~15 ACCCA 16~20 CBBCB
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了引领未来的行业。
21. B 细节理解题。根据题干中“by the continuous aging society”可定位到第二个行业中的“With an aging
population and increasing demand for healthcare services, the healthcare industry is expected to see significant growth
in the coming years.，故答案为 B 项。
22. A 细节理解题。根据题干中“renewable energy”可定位第三个行业，根据“As concerns about climate
change continue to mount, there is growing demand for clean and sustainable energy sources.”可知正确答案。
23. D 细节理解题。根据题干中“education”可定位最后一个行业。根据“With the rise of automation and
artificial intelligence, there is a growing need for workers with specialized skills and knowledge.”可知新兴行业需
要专业人员。
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。40 年保护，朱鹮归来！ 从独孤七只到千鹮竞翔，从秦岭飞向世界，从
踪迹难觅到近在咫尺，中国创造了生态保护的经典范例。
24. A 推理判断题。根据第三段的“... which were found only in Yangxian County ... making Qinling, a natural
boundary between China's north and south, the 'Noah's Ark' of the wild bird”可知，1981 年，世界上的最后 7 只
朱鹮在秦岭地区被发现，这一地区是朱鹮的“诺亚方舟”，即最后的栖息地。
25. C 推理判断题。根据第四段的“the local government of Yangxian County has put forward four bans... The
Chinese government arranged special funds to...”可知，中央政府和地方政府出台了一系列保护措施， 这对挽
救濒临灭绝的朱鹮起到了至关重要的作用。
26. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知， Zan Linsen 对朱鹮保护事业的成功感到欣慰和高兴。
27. D 标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了濒危鸟类朱鹮在中国成功实现种群恢复的故事。故 D 项符合文章主旨。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚科学家通过基因重组，培育不同颜色的棉花。
28. D 细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句和第二段可知，澳大利亚科学家发现：通过基因重组，可以培育
不同颜色的棉花，从而解决印染纺织带来的污染问题。
29. B 推理判断题。根据第三段可知，the textile industry is not to be overlooked and certainly has things to feel
guilty about”为本段主题句，接着进一步解释了纺织工业造成环境污染的原因，由此可知，本段旨在说明纺
织业对环境的影响应该引起重视。
30. A 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“physical waste”和“other extremely”及下文有关纺织工业对供水补给
造成威胁，污染自然水系统，扰乱生物化学平衡的介绍可知，此处在介绍纺织工业对环境的不良影响；由此
可知，该词意为“有害的；不利的”。与 A 项同义。
31. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，人们保护环境的欲望越来越强烈，越来越多的人转向更可持续的时
尚选择，大品牌已经注意到了这些趋势，也承诺尝试开发更多的无水染色技术。由此可知，正是人们环保意
识的增强引发了这一系列的反应，从而促进了印染技术的发展。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们应该需要多少锻炼来抵消我们久坐所造成的负面影
响，从而鼓励人们多参加锻炼。