绝密启用前
英 语
本试卷总分 120 分， 考试时间 100 分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前， 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，愿橡皮擦
干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Comparing college entrance exams, there are different needs for admission. The national college entrance
examination, or gaokao, is known as the most competitive test for Chinese students. Do students in other countries
also need to take a standardized test to get into university?
South Korea holds the College Scholastic Ability Test（CSAT） in November each year. The CSAT plays an
important role in the country's education. On test day, bus and subway frequency increases to make sure that students
can get to the test sites in time.
Japan is trying to reform its standardized national college entrance exam. In January 2022, Common Test for
University Admissions took the place of the National Center Test for University Admissions, which had been adopted
since 1990. The new exam aims to put emphasis on the ability of students to discover and solve problems by
themselves.
The American College Test（ACT） and Scholastic Assessment Test（SAT） are the two main college entrance
exams taken by students in the US. While SAT tests a student's ability to learn, the ACT tests a student's educational
development. Both tests normally take place seven times throughout the year. Students can retake the exams for a
better score.
In the UK, there's no standardized test for college admission. Instead, each college has their own admission
criteria. These criteria often onlyinclude submission of transcripts（成绩单） and participation in an interview. Yet,
there are subject-specific exams used by some colleges.
英语试题 第1页（共 8 页）
1. What is the purpose of the new test in Japan?
A. To improve students' learning environments.
B. To assess students’ educational backgrounds.
C. To assist more students in getting high scores.
D. To test students' thinking and practical abilities.
2. What can American students do if they want a better university?
A. Take entrance exams repeatedly.
B. Have only one chance to be tested.
C. Sit a lot of subject-specific exams.
D. Meet each college's admission criteria.
3. In which country do colleges hold their own entrance exams based on the text?
A. South Korea. B. Japan. C. America. D. The UK.
B
On that hot August day in 2023, as ash rained down and flames closed in, Jim Rhodes didn't want to be anywhere
but Coulterville. “My kid called from Alabama. We first heard about the fire from him,” Rhodes recalls. “He said,
‘Evacuate（撤离）!’I said, ‘Evacuate? To where?’”
Coulterville is a tiny town located among dry hills where local people raise cattle and other livestock. It has a
main street, a park and a museum. It's got a cafe, a grocery shop and a post. And with summer temperatures routinely
topping 100 degrees, it has fires—sometimes big fires..
Eventually, this big fire got a name: the Moc Fire, for the tiny town of Moccasin-where it began as a brush fire.
It burnt for 10 days, consuming almost 3,000 acres.
Rhodes woke to find his truck covered in ashand the news was broadcasting evacuation orders. Ranchers（牧
场主） across the region were fighting to protect their animals, loading them into the truck or just setting them loose
to find safety. Volunteers were readying fairgrounds nearby to shelter animals. Already they were filling up with dogs,
cats, chickens, horses, cattle, goats, sheep and rabbits.
As residents and animals were brought out, firefighters poured in. “With them came the biggest bulldozer（挖
土机）I've ever seen,” says Rhodes. “And they were sent to cut the firebreak that could save the town. We knew that
if it made the cut, we’d all have to get out of here.”
The situation was clear. The danger was growing. But slowly Rhodes realized that he hadn't come to Coulterville
just to leave when the town needed him. He stayed, joining the handful of residents who gathered around the main
street where fire officials posted updates. He knew he could help somebody, somehow.
Around midmorning, a farmer he'd never met came by asking for help with animal evacuation. Rhodes's phone
was still ringing, but he knew what to do. “I hung up my phone, got in the truck and headed down to his farm,” he
says.
4. Why did Rhodes'kid call?
A. To help him put out the fire. B. To inform him of the big fire.
英语试题 第2页（共 8 页）
C. To ask him to set animals free. D. To persuade him to stay home.
5. What can we know about Coulterville?
A. Most residents there raise livestock.
B. It is a small town far trom Moccasin.
C. This place seldom has fires in summer.
D. Its inhabitants have plenty of bulldozers.
6. What would Rhodes do next according to the last paragraph?
A. Move out to reunite with his kid.
B. Gather his animals to a safe shelter.
C. Help the stranger to save his animals.
D. Join the residents to cut the firebreak.
7. What is the best title of the text?
A. Saving Wild Animals in Coulterville
B. A Trusted Neighbor in the Moc Fire
C. A Tiny Town Suffering a Big Disaster
D. Escaping from the Front Line of the Fire.
C
When we're on the treadmill（跑步机）, we're more likely to bethinking about whether we're going to make it
another mile than'what's in our workout clothing. But our favorite sports ch ab are likely to be made from synthetic
（合成的） fabrics, all of which are essenally plastic often created with harmful chemical additives. Now, a study
conducted by the University of Birmingham shows the chemical additives from our workout clathing are available
to be absorbed through our skin.
Previously, researchers have tended to focus on our exposure to plastic through diet,but the new study raises
awareness that humans can be expesed to plastic chemicals through our skin, too. And because harmful chemicals
accumulate lowly and stick around in our bodies, repeared and multi-source exposure can result in having high
concentrations of chemicals inside us, potentially contributing to health effects.
The Birmingham study focused on a class of compounds（化合物）called brominated flame retardants（BFRs）,
which are used to prevent. burning in a wide range of consumer products including fabries, and are linked to adverse
health effects such as hormonal disorders and mental problems.
It's known that sweat contains oil. Researchers found the oil has a chemical nature that encourages the chemicals
in plastic to dissolve and spread.“In short, oil y substances in our sweat help the bad chemicals to come out of the
microplastic fibers and become available for human absorption,”says Dr. Abdallah of the Urnversity of Birmingham.
An easy way to avoid exposure ta these chemicals is to wear clothing made of sustainably produced textiles,
which dont contain the bad chemicals associated with plastic materials. Check fabric labels for items that are mostly
organic cotton, he mp or merino wool. Visit brand websites to see if they make an effort to list their suppliers, and
where their products come from, including their dye houses and mills. Abdallah says he minimizes synthetic fabrics
in his home, meanwhile wearing natural fibers like cotton. “Why be exposed to these chemicals even at low
英语试题 第3页（共 8 页）
levels?”he says.“Why not avoid the risks?”
8. What is found in the study by the Birmingham University?
A. Sports clothes are fit for treadmill exercise.
B. Plastic produces harmful chemical additives.
C. Gym clothes may release poisonous chemicals.
D. People are exposed to chemicals through plastic.
9. What does the underlined word“adverse in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Unknown. B. Harmful. C. Similar. D. Beneficial.
10. What role does the oil in sweat play in the absorption of chemicals?
A. It frees bad chemicals out of clothes.
B. It produces bad chemicals with plastic.
C. It prevents harmful chemicals spreading.
D. It keeps chemicals in the fibers of clothes.
11. What does the author suggest about our workout clothing?
A. Choosing famous brands. B. ontacting the suppliers.
C. Visiting the chemical plants. D. Wearing pure cotton clothes.
D
Jorg Muller, an enologist at the University of Wrzburg, with his colleagues, proposes a way to measure the
biodiversity—listen to the jungle by AI, in a paper published in Nature Communications.
The rainforests are very important and always alive with the sounds of animals, which is useful to ecologists.
When it comes to measuring the biodiversity of a piece of land,listening out for animal caller is more effective than
uncovering the bushes looking for tracks and pa w prints. The latter analysis method is time-consuming, and it
requires an expert pair of ears. Muller's idea was to apply the principle of smartphone apps which can identify the
sounds of birds, bats and mammals to conservation work.
The researchers took recordings from across 43 sites in the rainforests. Some sites were relatively primitive,
old-growth forests. Others were areas that had just been cleared for pasture（牧场） recently. And some other original
forests had been cleared but then abandoned, allowing themselves to regrow. The various calls were identified by an
expert,and then used to construct a list of the species present. As expected, the longer the land had been free from
agricultural activity, the greater biodiversity it hosted. Then it was the computer’s turn. “We found that the AI tools
could idently the sounds as well as the experts,” says Dr. Muller.
Of course, not everything in a rainforest makes a noise. Dr. Muller and his colleagues used light traps to catch
night-flying insects, and DNA analysis to identify them. They found that the diversity of noisy animals was a reliable
representative for the diversity of the quieter ones, too.
Besides measuring the biodiversity, the results are also expected to be applied to outside ecology departments.
Under pressure from their customers, firms like L’Oreal, a make-up company, and Shell, an oil firm, have been
spending money on forest restoration projects around the world. Dr. Muller hopes that an automated approach to
checking on the results could help monitor such efforts, and give a standard way to measure whether they are working
英语试题 第4页（共 8 页）
as well as their sponsors say.
12. Why does Muller propose.t measure bjdiversity with AI?
A. To make a new conservation principle.
B. To seek away fit for hot environments.
C. To work more efficiently than manpower
D. To study the rainforests more specifically.
18. How was the identification work of AI tools on the 43 sites?
A. It agreed with the work from experts..
B. It identified different types of raintarests.
0. It recorded more sounds in the abandoned forests.
D. It was used to restore the bidiversity for pasture.
14. What does the author indicate in paragraph 4?
A. DNA analysis is skeptical in the research.
B. Quiet animals are as diverse as noisy ones.
C. A rainforest is always full of various noises.
D. AI technology is used to catch the insects.
15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. The research focuses on biodiversity only.
B. L'Oreal and Shell develop monitoring apps.
C. The research will assist in forest restoration.
D. AI's help will attract some sponsors'investment.
第二节 （共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Time is a valuable resource, especially for those who need to deal with academic demands, personal growth, and
social activities at the same time.Effective time management . not only leads to increased productivity, but reduces
stress. 16 . Here are some strategies to help young adults master the art of time management.
Setting clear and achievable short-term and long-term goals is essential for youth. 17 They'll also distribute
time accordingly. Whether it's studying for exams or pursuing personal interests, having well-defined goals provides
a sense of direction. Meanwhile,importance levels of tasks can vary. By focusing on key tasks and minimizing time
spent on unimportant ones, young adults can perfect their time management.
18 It makes efficient use of their time. Whether using a planner or a calendar app scheduling specific blocks
of time for different activities, including study time, exercise 、socializing, can lead to better time use.
Furthermore, learning to say no is a valuable skill for youth. With numerous opportunities and interests, it's easy
to become overwhelmed. By being selective about commitments, young adults can arrange their time and energy
wisely. Saying notonon-essential activities frees up time for important tasks. 19 .
In the pursuit of personal success, young adults often find themselves caught up in a series of responsibilities and
commitments. However, it's essential for them to recognize that life shouldn't be like this. Self-care plays a vital role
英语试题 第5页（共 8 页）
in time management. 20 By ensuring they maintain a healthy work-life balance, young adults can recharge their
energy levels, improve focus, and increase productivity. That way, they perfect time usage and pave the way for
success.
A. That actually prevents over-commitment.
B. One should constantly review how time is spent.
C. It creates opportunities for personal development as well.
D. Developing a daily schedule helps young adults stay organized.
E. Putting things off constantly is a common time management project.
F. By knowing what they want to accomplish, they can prioritize their tasks.
G. Youth should value adequate rest and activities that promote their well-being.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 80 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a small town lived Matthew, a diligent（勤奋的） youth with a passion for English. Nevertheless, he was
completely 21 of the online world, leading him topav a heavy 22 in a case later.
One day, Matthew received an email from a stranger, claiming by 23 a special English learning material, he
could easily improve his grades. The email also 24 several success stories, which convinced. Matthew. He
followed the instructions and transferred much money to the sender's 25 . Receiving the material, he found it
worthless. Matthew felt 26 and regretful, yet powerless.
However, the story didn’t 27 there. After the setback, Matthew began to 28 the world of online scams
（诈骗）. Discovering similar ones, he decided to use his English skills to expose them on social media, and 29
people to be watchful of online scams.
Matthew's story spread throughout the town. People expressed their 30 and support. With his assistance,
many people escaped online scams. Everyone needs to 31 learn about relevant knowledge so as to enhance their
awareness of 32 .
The Internet isn't without risks. When we 33 setbacks, don't give up. It’s these experiences that make us
more mature and cherish our 34 and privacy. Let's unite to establish a safe and 35 online environment!
21. A. capable B. ignorant C. cautious D. suspicious
22. A. price B. fine C. rent D. debt
23. A. sharing B. reviewing C. developing D. purchasing
24. A. lacked B. deleted C. included D. translated
25. A. donation B. contract C. account D. document
26. A. cheated B. relieved C. rejected D. motivated
27. A. end B. occur C. progress D. transform
28. A. withdraw from B. interact with C. push forward D. dig into
29. A. reminded B. permitted C. forbade D. hired
英语试题 第6页（共 8 页）
30. A. anxiety B. admiration C. desire D. forgiveness
31. A. rapidly B. temporarily C. individually D. continuously
32. A. charity B. reform C. prevention D. participation
33. A. cause B. encounter C. witness D. bear
34.A. wisdom B. memory C. freedom D. property
35. A. accessible B. permanent C. harmonious D. complicated
第二节 （共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yang Jiang was a well-known Chinese playwright, translator, and author. She belonged to 36 unique and
beautiful existence in Chinese literature. She was the first Chinese academic 37 （translate） Miguel de
Cervantes’Spanish novel Don Quixote to Chinese and at that time, her translation 38 （honor） as the recreation
of the original work 39 the basis of loyalty.
Yang was born into a rich family in 1911, 40 （original） named Yang Jikang. After eventually 41
（graduate） from Soochow University, she enrolled at the graduate school of Tsinghua University. She met her
husband there, Qian Zhongshu, another acclaimed writer in China.
Other than translations, Yang 42 （author） many plays, novels, and essays during her writing career. Her
short novel Mr. Wang, 43 （write） in 1984, was selected as an article in the textbook. In 1986, she got the
Civil Order of Alfonso X the Wise, a famous Spanish civil order, for her 44 （achieve） in Don Quixote. Her
bestseller was We Three in 2003, 45 sales exceeded 180,000 copies in two months. Yang passed away in 2016,
at the age of 105.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （满分 15 分）
假定你校英语演讲社团确定了 4 月份活动安排，请你写一则通知，号召同学们踊跃参加。内容包括：
1.活动安排： 比赛和讲座等；
2.时间和地点；
3.欢迎参加。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Best Happenings in April
英语试题 第7页（共 8 页）
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My political career in the Student Union（SU）began by throwing frisbees（飞盘）on the campus lawn. I would
throw a frisbee to someone I didn't know and they would throw it to someone they didn't know. Before long, we had
built a community of people who met every day at lunch to throw frisbees.
Besides frisbees, the group decided to climb the mountain near our campus. When we reached the peak, it felt like
we were at summer camp. We laughed, danced and told jokes.It was totally fun. While playing like little children in
the cool mountain air, we all decided to do it again the following week. Our motto（座右铭）was“Bring a Friend” .
We started out with a small group of hikers. But as the word spread, the number of participants increased.We made
it a rule to climb the mountain every weekend. All of us were passionate about the fantastic experience, which we
were looking forward to.
One day on campus, I decided to throw my frisbee to some strangers, run over and invite them to climb the
mountain. Much to my surprise, a girl sitting in a wheelchair got hold of it. Her name was Grace. I asked her if she
had ever been to the top of the mountain.She said she hadn't. Holding the wheelchair tightly, she hung down her head
in awkward silence. Then she told me that she had suffered from lung disease when she was young and depended on
oxygen twenty-four hours a day. So, it was impossible for her to move without help. Fortunately, things got better.
With continuous efforts and treatment, she managed to live on her own with the assistance of the wheelchair:
I told her that my friends and I would carry her if she were up for it. On hearing what I said, she refused without
hesitation, adding that it would be a bother to carry her. But I tried my best to persuade her to come along with us by
talking about the interesting experiences.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Having thought for a while, Grace still refused my offer.
On the downhilt path, Grace asked me why not run for the SU election.
英语试题 第8页（共 8 页）
