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英语参考答案
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
1~5 BBACA 6~10 CBCAA 11~15 ABBCA 16~20 BCBAC
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
21~25 CADCB 26~30 ABDCD 31~35 BACBD
第二节(共5 小题;每小题2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
36~40 ACFGB
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题1 分,满分 15 分)
41~45 BCDAB 46~50 ABCDC 51~55 ADCAD
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分 15 分)
56.a 57.is made 58.what 59.finest 60.added
61.but 62.ones 63.Dating 64.Originally 65.of
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
【参考范文】
A Career Exploration Activity
Last weekend,my classmates and I participated in a career exploration activity designed to introduce
us to various professional fields.
During the activity,we visited several local businesses and government agencies,where we met with
professionals who shared insights about their daily tasks,challenges,and the skills required for their
jobs.The highlight was a simulation where we acted as first responders at a staged car accident.Guided
by experienced paramedics,we practiced assessing injuries and providing basic first aid.This intense
scenario showcased the critical thinking and quick decision-making needed in emergency medical
services.
Reflecting on the day,I feel more informed and confident about making decisions regarding my
career path.The activity not only broadened my understanding of different occupations but also inspired
英语参考答案第1 页(共9 页)
me to pursue a career that aligns with my interests and strengths.
第二节(满分 25 分)
【参考范文】
Our courses were somewhat different from traditional ones . We would study everything
relating to history,not just battles and generals.We would tie current events into events from the
past.We would read novels to bring home the humanity of history.Tests would cover the facts,but
also require higher level thinking skills.Gradually many kids were not only willing but eager to
attend the after-school study sessions I offered and to accept the help of peer tutors.Four of them
loved the subject so much that they formed their own “History Bowl” team and entered a
countywide contest,bringing back the Honorable Mention trophy excitedly.All went smoothly day
after day.
During our final workday , the principal called me into her office for my end-of-the-year
evaluation.“Congratulations on a great first year,” she said with a smile.“The kids in your class
have made such great progress that we are astonished at their performance,and of course,the credit
undoubtedly goes to you.” Both modest and proud,I replied,“I learned a lesson from my
association with them. They demonstrated great potential, enormous tolerance, limitless
enthusiasm, and efficient cooperation, all of which inspired me to be more devoted to my
work.Thank you for your recognition.” I know in my heart that it is my dear students who make
me feel fulfilled;it is our mutual respect and concerted effort that contribute to who we are.
【解析】
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
语篇类型:说明文 主题语境:人与社会
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍第 58 届博洛尼亚国际儿童书展插画展的相关征集信息。
21.C 理解具体信息。从“WHO CAN ENTER”部分可知专业及初学插画师都可以参加此活动。
22.A 理解具体信息。从“FEATURES OF THE ILLUSTRATIONS”部分可知作品以电子版
提交;5 幅作品的主题必须一致;不接受实体作品;在过去两年内出版的作品可以参
加,而不是两年多之前。
23.D 理解具体信息。从“WINNERS”部分的第一段可知,获奖插画师的作品可以在 Illustrators
Annual 上面出版;A 选项应该是作品参加为期两年的插画世界巡展,而不是插画师
英语参考答案第2 页(共9 页)
环球旅行;B、C 选项对于插画师的年龄有限制,且只是有机会入围或竞争,并不是
一定能获得。
B
语篇类型:夹叙夹议 主题语境:人与自我
【语篇导读】本文讲述了作者在书法练习的过程中,慢慢找到自我,认识自我,重塑自
我概念。
24.C 理解具体信息。从第二段“Unfamiliar with Chinese characters,they used fortune tellers
to decide my name based on the ideal number of strokes (笔画) for each character,
which was calculated for the best fortune.”可看出作者的中文名是父母基于笔画的数
量,取吉祥福气之意。故选C。
25.B 理解细节推断。从第三段“I felt the need to present myself in a way that Americans would
accept.I put on an American accent and set aside my Chinese name.”可看出作者说美
国口音,隐藏自己的中文名,是为了融入美国的社会。故选B。
26.A 理解细节推断。从第四段“For years,I had prided myself on developing an image of
integration and confidence despite deep insecurities,but my writing betrayed me.”和第五
段“I had been learning calligraphy to try to get in touch with my cultural roots,but what I
was really seeking was a return to myself.”中可知作者在书法练习中,重新找到了自
我,认识自我,重塑自我概念。故选A。
27.B 理解文章主旨要义。从第五段“I had been learning calligraphy to try to get in touch with
my cultural roots,but what I was really seeking was a return to myself.”中,可知作者
本来是想通过书法练习找到自己的文化身份,却在这一过程中重新认识了自我,接纳
了自我。故选B。
C
语篇类型:说明文 主题语境:人与社会
【语篇导读】本文主要呈现了 Boaler 关于数学成长型思维模式的研究。
28.D 理解具体信息。第一段“The problem,according to a Stanford education professor,is a
matter of mindset.”;第二段“how society has traditionally valued one type of math
learner — one who can memorize well and calculate fast — as opposed to others who have
the same potential but may be deeper,slower”以及第三段,从思想方面、数学教学评
价的标准以及影响方面来阐述传统数学教学带来的消极影响。故选D。
29.C 理解具体信息。从第四段“A‘growth mindset’is built around the idea that most basic abilities
can be developed and expanded upon through dedication and hard work.By contrast,with
a‘fixed mindset,’people believe their basic qualities,like their intelligence or talent,are
英语参考答案第3 页(共9 页)
simply fixed traits(特征).”可知,两种思维的最大区别在于对个人能力是否可持续
发展的态度。故选C。
30.D 推断。从第五段“When we open up mathematics and teach broad,visual,creative
math,then we teach math as a learning subject instead of as a performance subject”可知
Jo Boaler 是希望用创新、开放的方式教数学,D 选项中的“pictures and models”属于
“broad,visual,creative”这个范畴。故选D。
31.B 理解观点态度。从文中最后一段“express skepticism towards moving away from traditional
methods”可知,她认为数学学习没有捷径,传统数学教学仍有价值。故选B。
D
语篇类型:说明文 主题语境:人与社会
【语篇导读】本文介绍了人们在听到笑话,并理解其中的幽默感时,大脑的工作机制。
32.A 理解具体信息。从第一段“Jokes and humor are often thought of as unimportant.”和第
二段“However,regarding humour as insignificant is a mistake.”可知幽默给人们带来
的积极作用和影响经常被低估。故选A。
33.C 理解目的。从第四段中“Verbal puns,the most familiar type of joke,involve words that
convey two meanings at once.For example…”可知此处在对 pun(双关语)进一步的
举例解释说明。故选C。
34. B 理解词汇。从第五段“But, in the real world, many things don’t match our
expectations.It seems our brains have evolved a system to recognise when this happens.”
和第六段“it means we don’t know what’s going to happen,which creates cognitive(认
知的)tension” 可知此处 normality is subverted 指的是正常的符合人们预期的表达被
颠覆或者推翻会造成大脑的紧张感。故选B。
35.D 理解文章主旨要义。通读全文,本文旨在介绍人们在听到幽默或者笑话时,大脑是如
何进行信息加工和处理,以便于人们能够领悟有幽默感的。故选D。
第二节
语篇类型:说明文 主题语境:人与社会
【语篇导读】本文介绍了线上心理治疗概念、优缺点及风险。
36.A 段首中心句,衔接下文。第一段介绍了线上心理治疗已经形成一定的规模,本段接着
介绍什么是线上心理治疗。
37.C 段中句,衔接上下文。37 空和 40 空后有逗号,为半句,因此B、C、D 为备选项。前
文中提到线上心理治疗师会问客户一些问题来了解他们,因此C中“unique profile”
英语参考答案第4 页(共9 页)
与前文衔接更合适,后文提到线上的运算系统就会根据客户独特的简介帮助匹配有执
照的治疗师。
38.F 段中句,上下文衔接。F 选项提到线上治疗和传统治疗同样有效,与前后句一起为线
上治疗的三大好处。E 选项不符合本段的中心思想。
39.G 段尾句,衔接上文。本段主要介绍了线上治疗也有缺点,不如线下治疗那样能当面沟
通、看到面部表情,以及是否会违背道德,因此专业机构也犹豫是否全力支持线上治
疗。G 选项为线上治疗还存在一些法律问题和技术困难,也是属于缺点之一。
40.B 段尾句,衔接上下文。40 空后有逗号,为半句,因此B、C、D 为备选项。本段主要
介绍了线上治疗应该多斟酌。适合别人的,不一定适合你。因此如果你决定要报名参
加,一定要了解它的风险和潜在的影响。B 项为虚拟语气,相当于 “If you should decide
to join one”。D 项与后文的逻辑关系不对,应该是了解了风险和影响才会犹豫。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
语篇类型:记叙文 主题语境:人与自我
【语篇导读】本文讲述了一位残疾人乘坐卓迪船登上北极圈人迹罕至的小岛享受片刻时
光的独特经历。
41.B 考查动词。根据上下文可知“我们”的探险队长宣布“我们”将登陆扬马延岛(扬马
延是一个位于北冰洋的火山岛屿,是挪威的领土。岛长约 55 km,面积约 377 km ,被
冰川所覆盖,气候恶劣,寒冷多雾。岛上无常住人口,仅有约 18至 35 名的挪威军人
及挪威气象研究所工作人员生活在居民点奥伦金拜恩),故选B。
42.C 考查名词。根据前文可知考查搭配 make a landing,故选C。
43.D 考查动词。根据上下文可知“我”走到船的露台上,期待着晴空万里、海面平静,故
选D。
44.A 考查副词。现实与期待不符合,反而“我”遇到的却是一阵湿漉漉的风和远处薄雾笼
罩的山,故选A。
45.B 考查形容词。根据前文扬马延岛本来并不在行程中以及后文“very few people”可推
知此处应该比较遥远,故选B。
46.A 考查动词短语。set foot on 踏上、登上;fall victim to 成为……牺牲品/受害者;keep track
of 了解或跟踪某人、某事物;gain control of 获得控制权。根据前后文可知因为遥远的
距离,很少有人登岛。故选A。
英语参考答案第5 页(共9 页)