英语参考答案
听力: 1-5 CBABA 6-10 ABACB 11-15 CACBA 16-20 CCABC
阅读理解:21-23 BCB 24-27 ADCB 28-31 DCAB 32-35 BDAC
七选五: 36-40 CEAGF
完形填空: 41-45 DDABC 46-50 CBDDA 51-55 BCACA
语法填空:56. incredibly 57. resulting 58. traditional 59. to dry 60. However
61. is considered 62. quantities 63. a 64. flavored 65. which
答案详解:
第二部分 阅读 第一节 阅读理解
A篇
21. B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“...while featuring beautiful images of plants and animals.”可
知,该书的一大特色是含有漂亮的动植物图片,故选B。
22. C 细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“This diary was titled My First Summer in the Sierra,which
inspired thousands of Americans to visit the area.”可知,该书吸引了许多的游客,让这个地方变得出
名了。故选 C。
23. B细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“In his eyes,the most important aspects of natural history
and its documentation are patience, passion and observation.”可知,在Baker眼里,自然历史及其文献
最重要的方面是耐心、热情以及观察。由此可见,他作品的成功得益于他极大的耐心和敏锐的洞
察力。故选B。
B篇
24. A细节理解题。根据第一段中Robert所说“My projects always aim to join some aspects of Chinese
and Ugandan culture together.(我的项目一直致力于将中国和乌干达文化的某些方面结合在一起。)”
可知,Robert艺术项目的目标是结合中国和乌干达文化的元素。故选A。
25. D 细节理解题。根据第三段中Robert所说“I love it here not only because of its safety, but the raw
materials and the production techniques for ceramics here are also among the best in the world. (我喜欢
这里不仅因为它的安全,而且这里的原材料和陶瓷生产技术也是世界上最好的。)”可知,因为中
国有最好的陶瓷材料和工艺,所以Robert选择在中国学习陶瓷艺术。故选D项。
26. C 细节理解题。根据第四段中“To deepen his understanding and passion for traditional Chinese
culture, Robert spends most of his free time in local museums’ culture and history sections. (为了加深对
中国传统文化的理解和热情,Robert把大部分空闲时间都花在了当地博物馆的文化和历史板块上。
)”可知,Robert从当地博物馆获取相关知识来加深他对中国传统文化的理解。故选C项。
27. B 推理判断题。根据第三段中“During his time in China, Robert was given many opportunities to
participate in ceramic production, exhibitions and even access to experts-all helping to grow the space
where he could express his creativity.(在中国期间,Robert有很多机会参与陶瓷制作、展览,甚至接
触专家,这些都帮助他扩大了表达创造力的空间。)”可知,Robert有创造力;根据最后一段中“I
1
fail at times, but I always practice and try again and again. (我有时会失败,但我总是练习,一次又一
次地尝试。)”可知,他很有毅力。故选B项。
C篇
28. D 细节理解题。根据第一段中“When nesting, these Antarctic birds take four-second-long “micro-
sleeps”, a strategy that allows parents to keep constant watch over weak eggs and chicks, all while having
11 hours of total sleep a day, according to a new study.(根据一项新的研究,这些南极鸟类在筑巢时需
要4秒钟的“微睡眠”,这种策略可以让父母在每天总共有11个小时睡眠的同时,不断地照看虚弱的
蛋和雏鸟。)”可知,带帽企鹅在孵蛋和照顾幼鸟期间,会进行四秒钟的微睡来保持对薄弱的蛋和
幼仔的持续看护。故选D。
29. C 细节理解题。根据第三段中 “This device functions like a smart-watch, measuring physical
activity, pulse, and the ocean depths of foraging birds.(这种设备的功能类似于智能手表,可以测量觅
食鸟类的身体活动、脉搏和海洋深度。)”可知,biologgers 是一种小型电池供电设备,可以测量物
理活动、脉搏和觅食鸟类的海洋深度,所以它是一种用于测量睡眠的监测器。故选C。
30. A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中““In both humans and penguins, micro-sleeps occur during times
of exhaustion, yet nesting chinstrap penguins seem to have a near-exclusive reliance on it,” Cirelli,
another scientist, says.(另一位科学家Cirelli说:“无论是人类还是企鹅,在疲惫的时候都会有微睡眠,
但筑巢的带帽企鹅似乎几乎完全依赖微睡眠。”)可知,Cirelli认为微睡眠在人类和企鹅中都是在精
疲力竭时发生的,但巢穴中的带帽企鹅似乎几乎完全依赖于微睡这一点。故选A。
31. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The other challenge is understanding how micro-sleep impacts the
brains and bodies of the pen-guins. Sleep deprivation in humans causes a range of health problems, and
it’s not clear whether penguins experience this, too.(另一个挑战是了解微睡眠如何影响企鹅的大脑和
身体。人类睡眠不足会导致一系列健康问题,目前尚不清楚企鹅是否也会出现这种情况。)”可知,
此处提出微睡对企鹅的大脑和身体的影响。因此,文章可能会继续探讨微睡眠的作用和发生。故
选B。
D篇
32. B 推理判断题。开篇第一段作者描述了三个年轻人在拥挤的列车上不顾个人安危,挺身而出,
勇斗并制服全副武装的恐怖分子。这个具体的事例引出了本篇文章的主题——为什么有的人能成
为英雄。故选B。
33. D 词义猜测题。根据第二段 “Throughout human history, attaining a position of high status or
dominance among one’s peers has been the ticket that needs to get punched for men to attract mates and
father children.”在人类历史上,在同辈中获得崇高或主导地位一直是男性吸引伴侣和生育后代的必
要条件。punch a ticket 这里指获取“入场券 ”或“通行证 ”。故选D。
34. A 推断理解题。根据最后一段 “The study of the relationship between personality and heroism is at
an early stage. Psychologists are still at a loss to predict in advance who will heroically step up when
needed. Often, the hero is an otherwise ordinary person who finds himself in extraordinary circumstances.
Meanwhile, some individuals trained to behave heroically might hesitate during a crisis.” 心理学家们仍
然无法提前预测谁会在需要时挺身而出。因为英雄主义是与复杂的个人特质有关, 往往是在极端压
力和不确定性下表现出来。然而有些人可能接受过英雄主义行为的训练,但这并不意味着他们在
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