精品解析：2024年江苏省无锡市中考英语真题（解析版）

2024年无锡市初中学业水平考试英语试题本试题分两卷。第卷（客观题）在第1至第6页，第卷（主观题）在第7至第8页。考试时间为100分钟，试卷满分为100分。注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。2. 答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能写在试题卷上。3. 答主观题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷（客观题 共50分）一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1. ________ is the girl wearing a scarf? Is she your sister?A. WhoB. WhichC. WhatD. Where【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：戴围巾的女孩是谁？她是你姐姐吗？考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；Which哪一个；What什么；Where在哪里。根据“Is she your sister?”可知，此处询问戴围巾的女孩是谁，对人提问应用who。故选A。2. —Look at the traffic sign on the right. What does it mean? —It means ________.A. you mustn’t turn leftB. you must turn leftC. you mustn’t turn rightD. you must turn right【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——看右边的交通标志。它是什么意思？——它意思是你禁止左转。考查常识。you mustn’t turn left你禁止左转；you must turn left你必须左转；you mustn’t turn right你禁止右转；you must turn right你必须右转。根据图片及常识可知，该交通标志意味着“禁止左转”。故选A。3. Oh, come on! Stop telling me what to do. Mind ________ own business.A. youB. yourC. usD. our【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：哦，别这样！别对我指手画脚了。管好你自己的事。考查代词辨析。you你，your你的；us我们；our我们的。根据“Stop telling me what to do. Mind ... own business.”可知，告诉对方“管好你自己的事”，故选B。4. Everyone loves my dog Coffee, ________ he often makes a mess at home.A. untilB. sinceC. thoughD. whether【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：每个人都喜欢我的狗Coffee，尽管它经常在家里弄得一团糟。考查连词辨析。until直到；since自从；though尽管；whether是否。分析句子可知，虽然Coffee把家里弄得很乱，但是每个人都喜欢它，故用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。5. —How are you feeling today, young man? —Much ________. The medicine works. Thank you, Docter.A. bestB. betterC. worstD. worse【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——年轻人，你今天感觉怎么样？——好多了。这药有效。谢谢您，医生。考查形容词辨析和比较级的用法。best最好的；better更好的；worst最坏的；worse更坏的。根据“The medicine works.”可知，药有效，所以感觉更好了，much修饰形容词比较级，故选B。6. What great news! But has it been confirmed yet? It just sounds ________ to be true.A. bad enoughB. too badC. good enoughD. too good【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：真是个好消息！但是已经证实了吗？这听起来好得令人难以置信。考查固定用法。根据“What great news! But has it been confirmed yet?”可知此处对这么好的消息难以置信，too...to表示“太……以至于”，因此是消息太好，以至于不相信是真的。故选D。7. Hey, John! What’s up? I ________ a shower when you called.A. had takenB. have takenC. was takingD. am taking【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：嗨，约翰！有什么事吗？你打电话的时候我正在洗澡。考查过去进行时。根据“I...a shower when you called.”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选C。8. We’re looking for ________ who can deal with the new computer virus.A. someoneB. everyoneC. somethingD. everything【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们在找一个能对付这种新型电脑病毒的人。考查代词辨析。someone某人；everyone每个人；something某事；everything每件事。根据“We’re looking for...who can deal with the new computer virus.”可知，找一个能对付这种新型电脑病毒的人，用someone，故选A。9. Shh… ! This is a library. You ________ keep your voice down.A. canB. can’tC. shouldD. shouldn’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：嘘……！这里是图书馆。你应该小点声。考查情态动词辨析和should表示建议。can能；can’t不能；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“This is a library. You...keep your voice down.”可知，此处是建议小点声，故选C。10. It’s such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress ________.A. carefulB. carefullyC. properD. properly【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这场会议非常重要，建议每个人都穿着得体。考查词义辨析和副词修饰动词。careful形容词，仔细的；carefully副词，仔细地；proper形容词，合适的；properly副词，得体地。根据“It’s such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress...”可知，应该是穿着得体，在句中修饰动词，用副词形式。故选D。11. I know how busy you are and I won’t ________ too much of your time.A. take upB. set upC. make upD. put up【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我知道你有多忙，我不会占用你太多时间。考查动词短语。take up占用；set up建立；make up编造；put up张贴。根据“too much of your time”可知，此处指占用时间。故选A。12. I thought I did badly in the exam. ________, I got a 60 and passed. Hooray!A. MaybeB. InsteadC. AlmostD. However【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我以为我考得不好。然而，我得了60分，通过了考试。万岁！考查副词辨析。Maybe也许；Instead反而；Almost几乎；However然而。分析“I thought I did badly in the exam. ..., I got a 60 and passed.”可知，前后句意转折，用However连接，故选D。13. I couldn’t ________ what else he has to say. Everyone knows that’s a lie.A. supposeB. imagineC. realizeD. consider【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我无法想象他还会说些什么。每个人都知道那是个谎言。考查动词辨析。suppose推断；imagine想象；realize意识到；consider考虑。根据“I couldn’t ... what else he has to say.”可知，无法想象他还会说些什么。故选B。14. —Would you like to go to the concert with me this Friday? —Oh, I’m going to the cinema with Sam. ________ Why didn’t you tell me earlier?A. Are you sure?B. What a pity!C. Are you serious?D. What a surprise!【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——这个星期五你愿意和我一起去听音乐会吗？——哦，我要和萨姆一起去看电影。真遗憾！你为什么不早点告诉我？考查情景交际。Are you sure?你确定吗；What a pity!真遗憾；Are you serious?你认真的吗；What a surprise!真是个惊喜。上文邀请“我”去听音乐会，结合答语“Oh, I’m going to the cinema with Sam.”可知，“我”要和他人一起去看电影，此处应对不能去音乐会感到遗憾。故选B。二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One day, our teacher, Mr. Sims, announced that the seventh grade field trip would be to a theme park. The classroom was filled with excitement as the girls discussed what they would wear and what they should bring with them. I sat back and listened, knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me. It made me ___15___ to feel so left out. But not Danny. He simply told everyone that he wouldn’t be going. When Mr. Sims asked him ___16___, Danny stood up and said, “It’s too much money for me. My dad hurt his back and has been out of ___17___ for a while. I’m not asking my parents for money.”Sitting back down in his seat, Danny held his head up ___18___, even though whispering had already begun. I could only sit quietly in my seat, knowing those ___19___ could be about me when they found out I would not be going either. “Dan, I’m very proud of you for ___20___ the situation that your parents are in,” Mr. Sims replied. Seeing the students whispering in the back, Mr. Sims spoke again, only ___21___. “This year, we’re going to do things differently. The trip is not until the end of the month, so there’s plenty of time for money ___22___. Each student must bring in at least one idea for that. If a student doesn’t want to help, then he or she will be staying here that day. Any ___23___?”Of course, Shelly, the most popular girl in the class, spoke up. “Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can ____24____ it. Do I still have to help?”“Shelly, this is not a matter of being rich or poor. Money is not just something that is handed to you when you get older. This will be a great learning experience for everyone, whether you have the money or not.”15. A. boredB. angryC. relaxedD. happy16. A. howB. whenC. whyD. what17. A. workB. townC. hopeD. time18. A. excitedlyB. proudlyC. worriedlyD. politely19. A. secretsB. changesC. praisesD. whispers20. A. understandingB. describingC. explainingD. announcing21. A. fasterB. slowerC. louderD. quieter22. A. lendingB. makingC. spendingD. raising23. A. ideasB. questions C. plans D. suggestions24. A. affordB. cancelC. returnD. share【答案】15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的班级要去旅行，作者没有钱，且羞于承认。班级里同样没有钱去旅行的丹尼诚实勇敢地说明了自己的境况，获得了老师的称赞。最后老师让学生自己筹集资金来参加这次旅行。【15题详解】句意：感到如此被冷落让我很生气。bored无聊的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的；happy开心的。根据“knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me…to feel so left out.”可知，作者没有钱去旅行，感到被冷落，所以生气。故选B。【16题详解】句意：当西姆斯先生问他什么时，丹尼站起来说：“这对我来说太贵了。我爸爸伤了背，已经失业一段时间了。我不会向父母要钱。”how怎样；when什么时候；why为什么；what什么。根据“He simply told everyone that he wouldn’t be going.”及“It’s too much money for me…”可知，此处是老师询问丹尼为什么不能去旅行。故选C。【17题详解】句意：当西姆斯先生问他为什么时，丹尼站起来说：“这对我来说太贵了。我爸爸伤了背，已经失业一段时间了。我不会向父母要钱。”work工作；town城镇；hope希望；time时间。根据“My dad hurt his back and has been out of …for a while. I’m not asking my parents for money.”可知，丹尼父亲的背受伤了，已经失业了，所以丹尼不会向父母要钱。故选A。【18题详解】句意：丹尼在座位上坐了下来，骄傲地抬起头，尽管窃窃私语已经开始了。excitedly兴奋地；proudly骄傲地；worriedly担忧地；politely有礼貌地。根据“Danny held his head up”及上文可知，丹尼诚实地告诉大家自己的境况，骄傲地抬起头。故选B。【19题详解】句意：我只能安静地坐在座位上，知道如果他们发现我也去不了，那些窃窃私语可能就是针对我的。secrets秘密；changes改变；praises称赞；whispers低语，私语。根据“even though whispering had already begun”可知，作者觉得如果同学们知道自己也没钱去旅行，那同学们也会窃窃私语。故选D。【20题详解】句意：“丹，你能理解你父母的处境，我为你感到骄傲，”西姆斯回答说。understanding理解；describing描述；explaining解释；announcing宣布。根据“the situation that your parents are in”可知，丹尼理解父母的处境，所以放弃了旅行。故选A。【21题详解】句意：看到学生们在后面窃窃私语，西姆斯先生又说话了，只是声音更大了。faster更快的；slower更慢的；louder更大声的；quieter更安静的。根据“Seeing the students whispering in the back, Mr. Sims spoke again”可知，同学们在窃窃私语，所以老师用更大声音说话。故选C。【22题详解】句意：这次旅行要到月底才开始，所以有足够时间来筹集资金。lending借出；making制作；spending花费；raising筹集。根据“The trip is not until the end of the month, so there’s plenty of time for money…”及下文“Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can…it. Do I still have to help?”可知，这次旅行的费用不再是同学们向自己的父母要，而是自己筹集资金。故选D。【23题详解】句意：有什么问题吗？ideas想法；questions问题；plans计划；suggestions建议。根据下文“Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can…it. Do I still have to help?”可知，老师提出建议后，问同学们还有什么问题。故选B。【24题详解】句意：嗯，西姆斯先生，我父母负担得起。afford负担得起；cancel取消；return返回；share分享。根据“Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can…it. Do I still have to help?”可知，谢莉觉得父母承担得起这次旅行的费用，所以询问自己是否还要参与到这次筹钱的活动中。故选A。三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） ANew MessageDear Headmaster, I am happy to recommend Jenny Thompson for the 2024 Youth Star Award. As president of the Community Service Club, Jenny led successful projects like helping younger students and raising over 10, 000 yuan for local shelters. She is always ready to help others. Jenny does well in her studies, especially in Science and Math, and often helps her classmates. She also volunteers at the local food bank and helps people in need. Jenny is a good student and leader. I highly recommend her for the 2024 Youth Star Award. Yours sincerely, David Harrison Community Service Coordinator Sunshine High School25 This is ________.A. a recommendation letterB. a confirmation letterC. an application letterD. an invitation letter26. Who is writing this letter?A. The headmaster.B. The president.C. Jenny Thompson.D. David Harrison.27. What is Jenny like?A. Kind and careful.B. Kind and helpful.C. Energetic and careful.D. Energetic and helpful.【答案】25. A 26. D 27. B【解析】【导语】本文是一封推荐信，David推荐Jenny评选2024年青年之星奖，并对Jenny作出了介绍和评价。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“I am happy to recommend Jenny Thompson for the 2024 Youth Star Award.”及“I highly recommend her for the 2024 Youth Star Award.”可知，本文是一封推荐信。故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Yours sincerely, David Harrison”可知，这封推荐信是David Harrison写的。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“like helping younger students and raising over 10, 000 yuan for local shelters. She is always ready to help others.”、“and often helps her classmates”、“She also volunteers at the local food bank and helps people in need.”可知，Jenny帮助年轻的学生，为当地避难所筹集资金，她还帮助同学等。故可知她是一个善良的且乐于助人的人。故选B。B Name: Alicia Name: Ricky Job: News reporter Job: ?Alicia: What time do you normally start and end your workday? Ricky: That depends on the part of the project I’m working on. Before and after filming. I usually wake up at 7 a. m., start working soon after that, and stop in the afternoon. During filming, I don’t have a regular schedule. I usually wake up when the sun comes up and I quit when the sun goes down. Alicia: Ricky: That also depends on the project. I work from home when I’m not filming. While I’m filming, I work all over the world. For example, when I was making a film about the Himalayas, I worked in a village in the mountains. Alicia: Why did you choose to do this kind of work? Ricky: When I was young, I watched a lot of movies and read a lot of books. They showed me different ways of living and thinking. I want my films and photographs to do this for other people! Alicia: What’s the most difficult thing about your job? Ricky: The paperwork. It’s boring, but it’s important.28. This is most probably ________.A. an introductionB. an interviewC. a public discussionD. a private dialogue29. What is Ricky’s job?A. News reporter.B. Travel writer.C. Filmmaker and photographer.D. Director and designer.30. Which question is the most suitable for ________?A. Where do you work?B. When do you start work?C How do you travel?D. What do you do?【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A【解析】【导语】本文是新闻记者Alicia对Ricky的采访，主要关于Ricky的工作。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Job: News reporter”和后文一问一答的形式可知，这是一篇采访，故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“While I’m filming, I work all over the world.”和“I want my films and photographs to do this for other people!”可知，我希望我的电影和照片能为其他人做到这一点，所以Ricky进行电影制作和摄影工作，故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“That also depends on the project. I work from home when I’m not filming. While I’m filming, I work all over the world. For example, when I was making a film about the Himalayas, I worked in a village in the mountains.”可知，这也取决于项目。我不拍戏的时候就在家工作。当我拍摄的时候，我在世界各地工作。例如，当我拍摄一部关于喜马拉雅山的电影时，我在山区的一个村庄工作。此处介绍Ricky工作的地点，故选A。CAlex set his lunch tray on the table near his friend Leo. “Trade you some fries for some pretzels” Alex said. “Deal,” said Leo, taking his bag of pretzels out of bis lunchbox. Alex noticed a folded piece of paper at the bottom of Leo’s lunchbox. “What’s that?” asked Daniel, another boy in their class. Before Leo could answer, Daniel grabbed the paper. He unfolded it and read in a loud voice: “Dear Leo, I hope you have a great day. Love. Mom.”Daniel snorted. “Your mom puts notes in your lunchbox?”“Yes,” Leo said. Daniel read the note again, to himself. It almost looked as if he wanted to keep it.“Give it back to Leo,” said Alex. “Well, who wants a note anyway?” Daniel said. “I do,” said Leo. Alex liked getting notes too. Daniel tossed the note and it fell to the floor. Alex picked it up. He handed it back to Leo, who put it into his pocket. On the bus that afternoon, Alex thought about what had happened. Alex’s older brother, Mateo, arrived home just after Alex did. “How was your day, little dude?” Mateo asked. “A boy in my class was mean to Leo,” Alex said. He explained the way Daniel had acted. Mateo shook his head. “How would Daniel like it if people picked on him for getting a note?”“Daniel never gets notes,” Alex said. Suddenly, he had an idea. “That’s it! I know how to help Leo and Daniel.”Alex explained his idea to Mateo. Mateo agreed to help, and they worked on the plan all afternoon. At lunchtime the next day, Alex hurried to the cafeteria. He set out 23 folded pieces of paper on a table by the entrance. Each piece of paper had the name of a classmate on it. “What are these?” asked Mira. “We all have notes,” said Sabrina. Alex watched as Daniel picked up the note with his name on it. Alex knew that the note said Daniel, Have a great day. Alex saw Daniel smile as he put the note into his pocket. “Great idea, Alex,” said Leo. “Now everyone knows how it feels to get a lunch note,” Alex said.31. What does the underlined word “mean” mean in this story?A. Kind.B. Unkind.C. Generous.D. Ungenerous.32. Which of the following is the most suitable for?A. I’m glad you’re in my class.B. I’m glad you’re in a good mood.C. you’ve been so mean to me.D. you’ve been so friendly to me.33. What is the best title for this story?A. DIY LoveB. Good FriendsC. Lunch NotesD. Kind Offer【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，这是一个关于Alex如何帮助他的朋友Leo和Daniel互相尊重和理解的故事。当Daniel发现Leo的母亲在他的午餐盒中留下便条时，出于嫉妒就把便条扔在了地上，后来Alex想到了一个好办法，让Daniel也能感受一下收到祝福便条的心情。【31题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Daniel tossed the note and it fell to the floor.”及文章可知，Daniel发现Leo的母亲在他的午餐盒中留下便条，拿过便条并且把Leo的便条随手一扔，这是一种不友好的行为，所以这里的mean意思是unkind，故选B。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据“He set out 23 folded pieces of paper on a table by the entrance. Each piece of paper had the name of a classmate on it.”可知，Alex给全班同学都写了一张便条，希望他们都能有一个美好的一天，所以这里的空格最适合填入的是I’m glad you’re in my class.，表示Alex对同学们的友好，故选A。【33题详解】最佳标题题。整篇文章都是围绕Alex如何通过写便条来帮助他的朋友Leo和Daniel互相尊重和理解的故事展开的，所以最适合的标题是Lunch Notes，故选C。DA theory of emotionTwo scientists called Stanley Schachter and Jerome Singer developed the two-factor theory of emotion in 1962. They said that emotions are formed in two parts. First, the body has a physical response to a threat and then the mind considers the physical response as an emotion, which is then felt by the person. For example, imagine you are walking through a forest and you see a bear. Seeing it would probably start a physical response, such as your heart beating very fast and sweat breaking out. Your mind then decides that this is fear, which you feel as an emotion. A new study has suggested that the key to reducing feelings of anger is not venting (letting the angry emotions out) but doing calming activities such as yoga or meditation. The study was published in March by Sophie Kjaervik and Brad Bushman from Ohio State University in the US. They wanted to explore the popular theory that venting (expressing) anger is a good way of reducing it. Examples of venting anger include shouting or hitting something like a cushion, so that you let go of the emotion and therefore don’t feel it any more. The pair looked at 154 other studies on anger. These involved 10, 189 people, and included a variety of ages and backgrounds. In their study, Kjaervik and Bushman define anger as “an emotional response (反应) to a real or imagined threat (威胁)”. They used a theory of emotion (情绪假说) that says emotions are partly felt in your body and partly in your mind. The scientists looked at the other studies to see how different activities influenced anger. They found that activities such as running or boxing—which are often thought to be good for dealing with anger—weren’t very good at reducing it. In fact, some of these activities actually made it worse because they increased physical responses in the body that are linked to feeling angry. For example, they made people’s hearts beat faster. However, activities that decreased physical responses in the body did help to reduce feelings of anger. These included activities that slow the heart rate, such as deep breathing, meditation and yoga. Bushman says activities that increase physical responses may be good for heart health but are “definitely not the best way to reduce anger”. The team found jogging was most likely to increase anger. However, some heart-rate increasing activities—like ball games and team sports—could reduce anger.34. What is the main finding of the new study?A. A new method of venting anger.B. A new method of reducing anger.C. Good activities to vent anger.D. Good activities to reduce anger.35. What can we learn about calming activities?A. They can reduce feelings of anger.B. They can increase the heart rate.C. They are good for mind health.D. They are good for heart health.36. According to Schachter and Singer’s theory, what happens first if you see a snake and feel afraid?A. You get the feeling of fear.B. You get the feeling of calm.C. Your heart beats fast.D. Your heart beats slowly.37. The following sentence can best be put at the end of ________.They think this shows that fun or playful activities help to reduce negative feelings.A. Paragraph 1B. Paragraph 2C. Paragraph 3D. Paragraph 4【答案】34. D 35. A 36. C 37. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了关于情绪的两因素理论，以及一项新的研究发现，即减少愤怒感觉的关键不是发泄，而是做一些如瑜伽或冥想等平静的活动。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“A new study has suggested that the key to reducing feelings of anger is not venting (letting the angry emotions out) but doing calming activities such as yoga or meditation.”可知，新的研究发现，减少愤怒感觉的关键不是发泄，而是做一些如瑜伽或冥想等平静的活动，故这项新的研究主要发现了一些可以减少愤怒的好的活动。故选D。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“However, activities that decreased physical responses in the body did help to reduce feelings of anger. These included activities that slow the heart rate, such as deep breathing, meditation and yoga.”可知，那些能够减少身体反应的活动，即深呼吸、冥想和瑜伽等平静的活动有助于减少愤怒感觉。故选A。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据“For example, imagine you are walking through a forest and you see a bear. Seeing it would probably start a physical response, such as your heart beating very fast and sweat breaking out.”可知，文章指出，当我们看到一只熊时，我们的身体可能会做出反应，比如心跳得很快，出汗。故可知当我们看到一条蛇并感到害怕时，我们心跳也会加快。故选C。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“However, some heart-rate increasing activities—like ball games and team sports—could reduce anger.”可知，团队发现一些增加心率的活动，如球类运动和团队运动，可能会减少愤怒。这表明有趣的活动有助于减少负面情绪。故这句话可以放在第四自然段的结尾。故选D。第卷（主观题 共50分）四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式，38. I won’t let you go _________ (除非) you tell me the truth.【答案】unless【解析】【详解】句意：我不会让你走，除非你告诉我真相。unless“除非”，连词，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。39. Be more careful! A ________ (过失) is as good as a mile.【答案】miss【解析】【详解】句意：小心点！失之毫厘，差之千里。miss“过失”，A修饰可数名词单数，故填miss。40. The work is very ________ (累人的), but nobody complains about it.【答案】tiring【解析】【详解】句意：工作很累，但没有人抱怨。tiring“累人的”，在句中作表语，故填tiring。41. The 2024 Wuxi Marathon was covered _________ (现场直播) on TV.【答案】live【解析】【详解】句意：2024年无锡马拉松比赛进行了电视直播。live“现场直播”，副词，修饰动词。故填live。根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式，42. The AI technology is ________ (rapid) changing all the time.【答案】rapidly【解析】【详解】句意：人工智能技术一直在快速变化。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式rapidly “快速地”。故填rapidly。43. The traditional Chinese folk music has a ________ (last) value.【答案】lasting【解析】【详解】句意：中国传统民族音乐具有持久的价值。此处作定语修饰value，用形容词lasting “持久的”，故填lasting。44. The father is always a real ________ (fight) in the little kid’s heart.【答案】fighter【解析】【详解】句意：在小孩子的心中，父亲永远是一个真正的斗士。根据“The father is always a real...in the little kid’s heart.”可知，父亲是一个斗士，fighter“斗士”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填fighter。45. Jim has gone to bed? This is very _________ (usual). He always stays up late.【答案】unusual【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆上床睡觉了吗？这很不寻常。他总是熬夜。usual“通常的”，形容词。根据“He always stays up late.”可知，吉姆总是熬夜，所以他上床睡觉很不寻常。故用形容词unusual“不寻常的”作表语。故填unusual。五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）46. This stone bridge ________ (build) over 800 years ago.【答案】was built【解析】【详解】句意：这座石桥建于800多年前。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合时间状语“over 800 years ago”可知，是一般过去时的被动语态，故填was built。47. Don’t lose heart, son. There ________ (be) always a way out.【答案】is【解析】【详解】句意：别灰心，孩子。总会有出路的。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“a way”，故填is。48. _________ (keep) calm and carry on. There’s still a long way to go.【答案】Keep【解析】【详解】句意：保持冷静，继续前进。还有很长的路要走。keep “保持”，动词。此处表祈使语气，应用动词原形，句首首字母大写。故填Keep。49. Wuxi Metro Line S1 ________ (start) to operate on January 31st, 2024.【答案】started【解析】【详解】句意：无锡地铁S1线于2024年1月31日开始运营。根据“on January 31st, 2024”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填started。50. The children did a lot of research in the lab _________ (finish) the science project.【答案】to finish【解析】【详解】句意：为了完成这个科学项目，孩子们在实验室里做了很多研究。finish“完成”，动词。此处指孩子们做很多研究的目的是为了完成科学项目，应用动词不定式表目的。故填to finish。51. Do you mind turning down the music? I _________ (attend) an online meeting now.【答案】am attending【解析】【详解】句意：你介意把音乐关小一点吗？我现在正在参加一个在线会议。attend“参加”，动词。根据“Do you mind turning down the music?”及“now”可知，正在参加会议，应为现在进行时，结构是be doing，主语是第一人称I，be动词用am。故填am attending。52. Some people believe robots ________ (take) most jobs away from humans in the future.【答案】will take【解析】【详解】句意：有些人认为机器人将来会抢走人类的大部分工作。根据“in the future”可知，是一般将来时，故填will take。53. The Shenzhou-18 astronauts ________ (work) in Tiangong space station since late April.【答案】have worked【解析】【详解】句意：神舟18号的宇航员自4月下旬以来一直在天宫空间站工作。根据“since late April”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have，故填have worked。六、阅读填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。As a country strong in math, China has many folk games filled with math wisdom. You may have played many of them before. Let’s take a look at two of them. Luban LockLuban Lock was first created by Chinese carpenter Lu Ban about 2,000 years ago. It is said that Lu used six wooden pieces to make a toy that looks like a lock for his son. The lock has a lot to do with solid geometry (立体几何). It’s hard to separate the six pieces. However, it is usually easier to unlock a Luban Lock than to put it back together. Now, there are Luban Locks made up of nine or more pieces. Huarong Pass Huarong Pass is a traditional Chinese block-moving puzzle. Every block is named after a character in the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms, like Cao Cao, Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun. To succeed in the game, players have to move the blocks to get “Cao Cao” out. This is a test of one’s math knowledge, for example, of geometric area (几何面积). According to the Chinese Puzzle website, it takes at least 81 steps to set “Cao Cao” free.Title: Two Ancient Chinese ___54___ ToysLuban Lock>It was first created by Lu Ban about 2,000 years ago.>Lu Ban used 6 pieces of ___55___ to make a lock-like toy for his son. >It uses math knowledge such as solid geometry. >It is ___56___ to put the six pieces back together than to unlock it. Huarong Pass>It is made up of a few blocks, and every block has the ___57___ of a character in Romance of the Three Kingdoms. >Players win the game by ___58___ the blocks to set “Cao Cao” free.>It can test players’ math knowledge like geometric area. 【答案】54. Folk 55. wood 56. harder 57. name 58. moving【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍两个充满数学智慧的民间游戏——鲁班锁和华容道。【54题详解】根据“As a country strong in math, China has many folk games filled with math wisdom. You may have played many of them before. Let’s take a look at two of them.”可知，介绍两个充满数学智慧的民间游戏，故填Folk。【55题详解】根据“It is said that Lu used six wooden pieces to make a toy that looks like a lock for his son.”可知，据说鲁用六块木头给儿子做了一个像锁一样的玩具。故填wood。【56题详解】根据“However, it is usually easier to unlock a Luban Lock than to put it back together.”可知，打开鲁班锁通常比把它装回去要容易，所以将这六块碎片重新拼凑起来比解开它更难。故填harder。【57题详解】根据“Huarong Pass is a traditional Chinese block-moving puzzle. Every block is named after a character in the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms”可知，华容道是中国传统的积木拼图，每道都以《三国演义》中的人物命名，故填name。【58题详解】根据“To succeed in the game, players have to move the blocks to get ‘Cao Cao’ out.”可知，为了在游戏中取得成功，玩家必须移动方块把“曹操”放出来。故填moving。七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共6小题，每小题1. 5分，共9分）59. 如果你们同意我的看法，请举手。If you _________________, please raise your hand.【答案】agree with me【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查动词短语agree with sb.“同意某人的看法”，用介词me作宾语。时态是一般现在时，主语是第二人称，谓语动词用其原形。故填agree with me。60. 这座小城以其美丽的园林著称。The small city _________________ its beautiful gardens.【答案】is famous forisknown for【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查短语be famous for/be known for“以……而著名”。时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is famous for/is known for。61. 请三思！现在改变主意还不算太晚。Think twice. It’s not too late to _________________ now.【答案】change your mind【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“改变主意”。change your mind“改变你的主意”，固定短语。It’s not too late to do sth.“做某事还不算太晚”。故填change your mind。62. 花这么多时间刷短视频不值得。出去走走如何？It’s __________ on short videos. How about going out for a walk?【答案】not worth spending so much time【解析】【详解】It’s not worth doing sth“做某事不值得”，spend so much time on sth“花这么多时间在某事上”，故填not worth spending so much time。63. 对不起，先生，当时除了给他接通您的电话我别无选择。Sorry, sir. I _________________ to you at that moment.【答案】had no choice but to put him through【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，have no choice but to do sth.“除了做某事别无选择”。put sb. through to….“为某人接通……的电话”，动词短语。him“他”，人称代词宾格，作put的宾语。根据“at that moment”可知，时态是一般过去时，have用过去式had。故填had no choice but to put him through。64. 你要么冒险继续等待，要么现在就放弃。You can _________________ now.【答案】either take risks to keep on waiting or give upeithertake risks to keep waiting or give upeithertake risks to continue waiting or give up【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，either…or…“要么……要么……”。take risks to do sth“冒险做某事”；keep (on) doing sth/continue sth.“继续做某事”，wait“等待”；give up“放弃”。情态动词can后动词应用原形。故填either take risks to keep (on)/continue waiting or give up。八、书面表达（本大题共20分）65. 传统节日是中华文化的重要组成部分。学校正开展“中华文化周”活动，今年的主题是“交朋友，传文化”。假设你是李华，请你给国外的笔友Tom发一封英文邮件，向他介绍一个中国传统节日（时间、庆祝方式等）。注意事项：1. 邮件内容须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；2. 词数不少于90个，邮件开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3. 邮件中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称；4. 邮件必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Dear Tom, Traditional festivals are an important part of the Chinese culture. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Can you tell me something about the festivals in your country? Yours truly Li Hua【答案】例文Dear Tom,Traditional festivals are an important part of the Chinese culture. I’m writing to tell you something about the Spring Festival.Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China and it usually falls on the first month of the Chinese Lunar Calendar. Before the spring festival, people usually have a thorough cleaning and put up couplets on their doors. No matter how faraway people are, they’ll try to return to their home. On the New Year’s Eve, people have a big dinner and watch the Spring Festival Gala. On the first day of the New Year, people set off the fireworks to celebrate the beginning of a new year. People usually visit their relatives each other. I like the Spring Festival best, because I can get lucky money. Can you tell me something about the festivals in your country?Yours trulyLi Hua【解析】【详解】[总体分析]题材：本文是一封电子邮件；时态：时态为“一般现在时”；提示：本文主要介绍一个中国传统节日，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，引出“最喜欢的节日是春节”的话题；第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“时间、庆祝方式”等方面进行介绍；第三步，书写结语，总结全文。[亮点词汇]put up couplets贴春联set off the fireworks燃放烟花[高分句型]Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China and it usually falls on the first month of the Chinese Lunar Calendar. (and连接的并列句)I like the Spring Festival best, because I can get lucky money. (because引导的原因状语从句)