湖南省常德一中2025届高三第一次月水平检测-英语答案

常德市一中2025届高三第一次月水平检测英语答案一．听力12345678910ACBCACABAC11121314151617181920CBACCBACBC阅读21222324252627282930AADADBCBAA31323334353637383940CCADCGEFDB完型41424344454647484950BACDBDACBD5152535455ADBCA四．语法填空5657585960Thelivingthat/whichto improvetechniques6162636465withoutare being made/are made/have been madediversityandharmonious答案详解：【答案】21. A 22. A 23. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个提供采摘草莓活动的果园。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Opening hours may vary depending on the weather, so it’s best to check their website before heading out to the farm.(开放时间可能会因天气而有所不同，所以最好在去农场之前查看一下他们的网站)”可知，如果你要去布里克草莓店，营业时间值得你特别注意。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Prices start at $15 for a 4-quart container. The farm store is open Monday to Saturday from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. for visitors to make a purchase.(一个4夸脱的容器起价15美元。农家商店的营业时间是周一到周六的上午8点到下午6点，供游客购买)”以及第四段“They also offer pre-picked strawberries for a slightly higher cost. You can pay through cash or check only in their shop.(他们还提供预先采摘的草莓，价格略高。你在他们店里只能付现金或支票)”可知，橡树林农场和蜜熊果园的共同之处是都提供购物服务。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Brecknock Orchard in Mohnton, PA, is a family-friendly farm where you can pick strawberries and enjoy other activities on the farm. Wagon (马车) ride orchard tours cost $8 per person and include beautiful toys for kids.(宾夕法尼亚州莫恩顿的布雷克克果园是一个家庭友好型农场，在那里你可以摘草莓，享受农场的其他活动。乘坐马车游览果园的费用为每人8美元，还包括给孩子们的漂亮玩具)”可知，布雷克克果园最适合有小孩的家庭。故选D。C篇 童年壮志或成就辉煌未来？28.B解题思路：细节理解题。根据第一段中的Now, a new study finds …as they age.可知，一项新的研究发现那些在未来地位和教育方面设立了宏伟目标的孩子往往会在长大后取得成功。再结合第二段中的The findings … or the workplace.可知，该研究结果首次揭示了人生目标的发展与未来在学校或工作场所的成功之间的联系。由此可知，这项研究主要关注童年的目标是否与未来的成功有关。故选B项。29.A解题思路：细节理解题。根据第二段中的However, as some childhood goals …or helping others.可知，随着孩子的成长，他们原来的一些目标可能会消失，但那些与家庭相关的目标仍然存在，包括与亲戚保持亲近，建立更多的友谊或寻找恋爱伴侣，甚至更多地参与社区活动或帮助他人。由此可推知，随着孩子的成长，与别人建立良好关系的目标依然坚定。故选A项。30.A解题思路：推理判断题。根据第三段中的So, the message …when you grow up!可知，作者认为，孩子们应怀有远大的梦想，渴望成功。长大后，这些目标会驱使他们走向成功。由此可推知，作者认为远大的梦想与成功有着潜在的联系。故选A项。31.C解题思路：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，Damian表示他们的研究证明了孩子的人生目标与教育成就、未来的职业成就之间存在着密切的联系。这些信息对父母和教育工作者来说很有价值，他们可以用它来鼓 励孩子们设定雄心勃勃的目标。此外，它还有助于制定策略，以支持个人实现他们的目标，充分发挥他们的潜力。由此可推知，最后一段旨在强调该项研究的意义。故选C项。D篇32.C解题思路 ：细节理解题。根据第二段中的This year marks the first time the two broods have appeared in the same year since 1803. It won't happen again for another 221 years.可知，这是自1803年以来，这两大群蝉首次在同一年出现。而下一次要等221年后才会发生。由此可知，这两大群蝉在同年出现是不寻常的，故选C项。33.A解题思路：段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，蝉形似小型糖块，有透明的翅膀，共有超过3000个品种。雌蝉通常在树枝上产卵，几个月后，幼蝉孵化并藏身地下。它们以树根中的液体为食，成熟后重新浮出地面并产卵。它们挖掘地下通道，出来后蜕皮，然后开始寻找配偶。雄蝉会发出嗡嗡声来吸引配偶，而雌蝉则会扇动翅膀回应雄蝉的求偶声。交配结束后，雌蝉产卵，新的循环会再次开始。由此可知，该段主要介绍了蝉的生命周期，包括交配、产卵、幼虫孵化等过程，故选A项。34.D解题思路：细节理解题。根据第四段中的Scientists have theorized …of their species.可知，蝉群同时大量出现是因为这可以使捕食者难以消灭它们，从而增加个体的幸存机会以达到物种的延续。故选D项。35.C解题思路：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的Researchers also think …when it blossoms.可知，科学家认为蝉可能是通过察觉树木中氨基酸含量的变化来判断一年是否过去。故选C项。【答案】41．B 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．B 46．D 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．D 51．A 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．A【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己第一次投稿的经历，并认为这次经历改变了自己的一生。41．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我旁边放着一本我写的一页的短篇小说，我希望能把它出版出来。A. put away收起，放好；B. come out出版，发行；C. set aside放弃；D. cut down削减。根据前文“I drove 12 miles to the county newspaper office one day.”以及“Beside me lay a one-page short novel I had written”可知，作者拿着自己的短篇小说去报社，当然希望它能出版。故选B项。42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果出版商不想要呢？A. want想要；B. explain解释；C. suspect怀疑；D. lose失去。根据语境和后文“I was 43, and every now and then, I stood up and walked back and forth.”可知，作者担心出版商不需要这篇小说。故选A项。43．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我如坐针毡，时不时地站起来，来回走动。A. out of practice疏于练习,荒废；B. around the clock夜以继日；C. on pins and needles如坐针毡；D. through thick and thin历尽千辛万苦。根据后文“I stood up and walked back and forth”以及“I still felt tense”可知，作者在紧张地等候出版商的消息，如坐针毡。故选C项。44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我仍然感到紧张，但他对我和蔼的微笑很快使我放松下来。A. panicked惊慌失措的；B. confused困惑的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. eased放松的。根据前文“but the kind smile he shared with me”可知，出版商的微笑使作者放松下来。故选D项。45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时我甚至没有打字机，所以他不得不读我手写的故事。A. follower追随者；B. typewriter打字机；C. clue线索；D. schoolroom教室。根据后文“so he had to read my handwritten 46”可知，稿件是手写的，作者没有打字机。故选B项。46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. invitation邀请；B. chart图表；C. application申请；D. story故事。根据第一段中“Beside me lay a one-page short novel I had written”可知，作者写的是故事。故选D项。47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我太喜欢这篇文章了，我想把它登在下周的杂志上。A. edition版本，（报纸、杂志的）一份；B. ban禁令；C. bill议案，账单；D. exhibition展览。根据前文“I couldn’t like it enough”和后文“I jumped with joy”等内容可知，出版商要把作者的小说发表在杂志上。故选A项。48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问他我是否可以继续每周为他写作。A. copying复制；B. detecting检测；C. writing书写，写作；D. understanding理解。根据后文“He even said he would pay me five dollars for each new thing I wrote.”可知，作者问是不是可以继续为报社写作。故选C项。49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想了一会儿，然后同意了。A. admitted承认；B. agreed同意；C. shook摇动；D. left离开。根据后文“He even said he would pay me five dollars for each new thing I wrote.”可知，出版商同意了。故选B项。50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我高兴极了，一出门就在人行道上蹦蹦跳跳。A. capable有能力的；B. reliable可靠的；C. grateful感激的；D. cheerful令人愉快的。根据前文语境和后文“I skipped and danced on the sidewalk when I went outside”可知，作者高兴极了。故选D项。51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我完全不知道那一刻会改变我的一生。A. change改变；B. remind提醒；C. share分享；D. end结束。根据语境和后文“That was almost 40 years ago. Now, I have my own studio and lead a better life.”可知，作者认为这次成功改变了他的一生。故选A项。52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我继续为我的出版商——我的朋友——每周写一些新的东西。A. learn学习；B. regret后悔；C. hesitate犹豫；D. continue继续。根据后文“Each time I learn something new, I 54 write it to get my friend to publish it.”可知，作者继续为出版商写作。故选D项。53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我写作时，我成长了。A. approve批准；B. grow生长，成长；C. bend弯曲；D. stretch伸展。根据语境和后文“I’ve become a determined and patient person.”可知，作者通过写作，逐渐成长发展。故选B项。54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：每次我学到新东西，我都会定期写下来让我的朋友发表。A. rarely很少地；B. casually随意地；C. routinely常规地，通常地；D. previously先前。根据前文“I’ve become a determined and patient person.”和“Each time I learn something new”可知，作者定期写出新东西发表。故选C项。55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有我的朋友，我永远不会成为今天的作家。A. author作者；B. officer官员；C. secretary秘书；D. publisher出版商。通读全文，根据前文“As I write, I 53.”以及“Each time I learn something new, I 54 write it to get my friend to publish it.”可知，作者是个作家。故选A项。写作： 第一节：My Plans for this SummerLooking back on my high school years, I cherish the memories of academic challenges, friendships, and personal growth. This summer, I plan to embark on a journey of self-discovery and learning. First, I intend to pursue a summer internship at a local technology company to gain practical experience in my field of interest. This opportunity will not only help me apply my academic knowledge but also develop my professional skills. Moreover, I’m desperate to travel to a nearby rural area to volunteer and contribute to community development. This experience will allow me to appreciate different lifestyles and cultures, fostering a sense of empathy and responsibility. In conclusion, my summer plans are a blend of intellectual and emotional development and I look forward to a fulfilling journey that will prepare me for the future.第二节：Looking at the money on the table, I stood there, shocked. For the rest of the day, I felt extremely guilty, with the innocent jogger and his “helplessness” on my mind. How could I be so rude to him without knowing the truth? Why was it that the jogger gave me the money? I still remember his frightened face when I scared him away like a monster. I decided to find a chance to apologize to him. The next morning, I got up and went to the park as usual, but not for jogging. I just hung around where I met that jogger, but in vain.For several days, I waited at the same place. But to my disappointment, he didn’t turn up. It was almost a week later before I finally spotted him again. I, the “robber”, gave the $10 bill back to him and said sorry to him again and again. Fortunately, he forgave me for what I had done to him and said, “Oh, it doesn’t matter.” Many years have passed, but I can still feel my cheeks burning with shame. From the experience I have learned that it is too early to judge a person before you know the truth.听力材料Text 1【原文】W: What shall we do on Saturday, Harry? I’m bored with playing computer games all the time.M: We could go to the cinema. The Flash is on. W: I’ve already seen it. Our favorite band is giving a concert. Let’s go see their performance. M: Great idea.Text 2【原文】M: Did you hear the announcement? It said our ten o’clock train to Paris would be delayed for 45 minutes.W: Ah, bad news! We’ve been waiting here for 30 minutes. I’m so tired.Text 3【原文】W: What’s on your mind? You look upset.M: Nothing much. I don’t really want to talk about it. W: Don’t keep everything to yourself. I’m always here to listen to you.Text 4【原文】M: How’s my wife?W: Congratulations! Your wife gave birth to a beautiful baby girl. M: Thank God! Doctor, can I see my wife now?W: Sure. She’s a bit tired and stressed. But don’t worry, she is in good hands.Text 5【原文】W: Do you know the meaning of “cross my heart (and hope to die)”?M: Of course, it is used to say that you promise that you will do something, or that what you are saying is true.Text 6【原文】M: Coming here was a great idea. I like to just browse around the whole shop and see what I’m drawn to.W: Me too! I especially like second-hand bookshops like this. Sometimes you can find some really interesting books. M: I know what you mean. And all the books are at good prices. W: Yeah, you can get ten books for only five dollars. That’s pretty good value. M: I’ll buy some good books to read on the beach. We’re going on holiday in three days, and I need to find some good reading material before we hit the road. W: Good point.Text 7【原文】M: Hey Sarah, welcome back! How was the trip?W: Fantastic. I got a high score in my piano exam. My mom was so proud that she let me have any souvenir I wanted. M Cool, what did you get?W: I wanted something to remind me of all the breathtaking landscapes, so I got this glass bottle filled with sand from the different beaches we visited. M: Wow, it’s so pretty. I hear the beaches there are fantastic. Did you do a lot of swimming?W: Absolutely. The water was so clean and clear. I went for a swim almost every day. M: That’s so cool. I’m totally jealous. It rained here pretty much while you were gone. W: At least you don’t have to catch up on homework like me.Text 8【原文】W: Hello, After-sales Service Department. Jane Solomon speaking.M: Hello. Could I speak to Maria Fernandez, please? W: I’m sorry, but she’s not in the office at the moment. She’s on her lunch break. M: I see. Could you please tell her that Peter Griffin called?W: Sure. How do you spell your last name, please?M: It’s G-R-I-F-F-I-N. W: OK. I got it. M: Thanks. Please ask her to call me back as soon as possible, and tell her it’s about our project. I really need the latest project figures for tomorrow’s meeting. W: No problem. I’ll tell her once she comes back to the office. M: Thank you. In case she has to send me an email, can I give you my email address too? W: Of course. M: Great. It’s petergriffin@fresh. com.Text 9【原文】M: OK, before we continue, does anybody have questions? Oh, Sally?W: Mr. Cook, you talked about the Fibonacci sequence in your last class. But I was sick so I missed it. I don’t understand it. Could you explain it to me?M: Of course. What do you want to know?W: I hope this isn’t a silly question, but what does Fibonacci actually mean? M: No question is ever silly. People become learned by asking questions. Fibonacci is the name of a person who is considered to be one of the most talented mathematicians of the Middle Ages. W: So, what is the Fibonacci sequence? M: It’s a sequence of numbers introduced by Fibonacci. They are 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8 and so on. Do you see how it works?W: I have no idea. M: Let me show you. The first number is 0 and the second number is 1. Starting the third number, each number is the sum of its previous two numbers. So the third number is 0 plus 1, which is 1. The fourth number is the second number plus the third number: 1 plus 1 is 2. The fifth number is the third number plus the fourth number: 1 plus 2. So the fifth number in the sequence is 3. Are you clear about it now?W: Ah! I think I understand now. Thanks so much for your explanation.Text 10【原文】Good evening. This is Alan Rickman here with this week’s weather report. After a week of dry weather, there’s a huge storm coming from the west. We are expecting heavy snowfall and strong winds tomorrow morning. The temperatures might drop sharply with a low of minus ten degrees Celsius. I won’t be surprised if schools get closed. So be careful when going outside. If you have to go out, dress warmly and don’t stay outside for too long. Road conditions might be poor, so avoid driving if you can. You should store enough food and other necessary items quickly, just in case you’ll have to stay at home for a couple of days once the storm hits. On Wednesday, the temperature varies from minus five degrees Celsius to minus eight. It seems that the storm will leave on the weekend with light snow expected. Next month the dry weather will come back, but it won’t bring back the warmth we enjoyed last week, but the severe cold instead. Sorry for all the bad news to those who enjoy outdoor sports. And that’s your weather report. Have a great evening! Now, back to Dan with tonight’s business news.