高 三 英 语
本试卷满分 150 分 考试时间 150 分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
When will the movie end?
A. At 8:00.
B. At 10:00.
C. At 10:30.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What does the club need?
A. A drum.
B. A violin.
C. Two pianos.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Why does the man feel sorry for the woman?
A. Her mother was ill.
B. She failed to meet Emma.
C. She missed the picnic.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
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Where did the woman probably play football?
A. In the yard.
B. In the park.
C. In the street.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What’s the conversation mainly about?
A. Repairing a car.
B. Handling an accident.
C. Improving driving skills.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. What does Ron think of his cooking ability?
A. Basic.
B. Creative.
C. Expert.
7. Why does Ron prefer grilling?
A. It is simple.
B. It is done outside.
C. It produces tasty food.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. What animal does the woman probably prefer?
A. Rabbits.
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B. Snakes.
C. Parrots.
9. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the zoo.
B. In a pet shop.
C. In an animal shelter.
10. What will the woman do next?
A. Go home.
B. Have a party.
C. Stay here.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. What worries Clare?
A. Taking a course.
B. Having an exam.
C. Making notes.
12. What is the man’s view on the notes?
A. They are quite formal.
B. They are perfectly complete.
C. They are unnecessarily long.
13. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Use symbols.
B. Improve memory.
C. Remember key terms.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
14. What happened to Laura in the South Pole?
A. Her fingers got hurt.
B. Her glasses broke.
C. Some stories frightened her.
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15. Why was the trip to Australia the worst one?
A. The laptop was stolen.
B. The owner failed his duty.
C. The police were unprofessional.
16. How does Laura spend a normal holiday?
A. By reading a lot.
B. By learning boat riding.
C. By enjoying herself leisurely.
17. What is Laura’s next plan?
A. Going to islands.
B. Getting married.
C. Climbing a mountain.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
18. Where did the speaker use to live as a child?
A. In the city.
B. In a village.
C. In the town.
19. What does the speaker do?
A. She is a writer.
B. She is an editor.
C. She is a village official.
20. Why does the speaker go back to the tree?
A. To display her success.
B. To get inspiration.
C. To show her regret.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
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Want to know all the ins-and-outs regarding the Paris 2024 Olympics? Then you’ve come to the right place!
Below you will find all the information about the new Olympic sports.
Olympic skateboarding
Who will follow in the footsteps of Momiji Nishiya, the first Olympic skateboarding champion, who was
crowned at the last Games at the age of 13? The answer will be revealed in Paris this summer. Speed, technique,
mastery of the board will be required to successfully perform the most beautiful tricks.
Olympic sports climbing
With its second time entering the Olympics, sports climbing has three branches: Speed, Bouldering (抱石攀
岩) and Lead. Speed is all about the speed of climbing. Bouldering is all about climbing a boulder on a wall and
Lead requires athletes to climb a difficult route 20 meters high.
Olympic surfing
The Olympics will be held in Paris, but what about Olympic surfing? There is one venue (场地) that is
literally on the other side of the world. The location Teahupoo, on the island of Tahiti, is where Olympic surfing
will take place. This island is part of French Polynesia, between Australia and South America.
Olympic breakdancing
Breakdancing is the new Olympic sport that will make its first appearance in Paris 2024. How to establish a
grading system without taking away the artistic freedom at the same time? The points should be based on creativity
and musicality, a gray area that depends a lot on feeling and thus has a lot of subjectivity to it.
Looking for a handy list of all sports? Click here! Throughout Paris there are all kinds of stadiums and arenas
(竞技场) where sporting events are held. Not only Paris itself but also the surrounding suburbs of the capital of
,
France set the stage for the Olympic Games!
21. Which sport is entering the Olympics for the first time in Paris 2024?
A. Olympic skateboarding. B. Olympic sports climbing.
C. Olympic surfing. D. Olympic breakdancing.
22. Which of the following statements is correct?
A. Olympic skateboarding requires a high level of physical strength.
B. Three branches of Olympic sports climbing evaluate various sides of skills.
C. All the above four Olympic events will be held in Paris.
D. The scoring of Olympic breakdancing is highly objective.
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23. Where is the text probably taken from?
A. A sports website. B. A health magazine.
C. A travel brochure. D. An Olympic news report.
B
Eva, the Belgian Malinois, is home now, getting a well-deserved rest surrounded by new toys after nearly dying
while protecting her human from a mountain lion.
The attack happened on May 16 in northern California when 24-year-old Erin Wilson headed down a path
toward the Trinity River before she found herself cornered by a mountain lion. “I was just walking down the slope
with the dog running ahead of’ me. I turned around and there was this cat just growling at me and it attacked
me, ”Wilson told NPR. “I screamed for Eva and she came running. ”
Mountain lion attacks on humans are incredibly rare. Since 1890, California has recorded only six fatal mountain
lion attacks because of the animal’s generally shy, reclusive (独处的) nature. Their preferred prey is deer, which are
normally in abundance in their forested habitat, but recent drought conditions have made food scarce in some areas.
Wilson thought that these conditions made the sudden appearance of a slim woman look like an attractive option.
To protect her human, Eva leapt between Wilson and the lion, tackling the wild cat and embarked on a life-
and-death struggle between the two animals. After a short fight, the mountain lion got its jaws around Eva’s head
and Wilson fought to free her dog. hitting the lion with rocks in an attempt to break its grip. Eventually, Wilson ran
back to her truck and flagged down passing motorist Sharon Houston Fetching an iron bar from her truck. Wilson
and Houston ran back down the trail and their combined efforts managed to frighten the big cat off.
Wounded herself and shaken by the experience, Wilson still managed to carry Eva back to the Animal Hospital.
The 2-year-old dog didn’t need surgery, but her wounds were still extensive. Eva left the animal hospital on May 19
with surgical tape wrapped around both her front paws, and the veterinarian said she might lose sight in her left eye.
24. What made Erin Wilson the target of the mountain lion?
A. The abundant deer in their forested habitat.
B. The lack of prey due to extreme conditions.
C. The mountain lion’s shy and reclusive nature.
D. The slim and attractive appearance of Wilson.
25. What do the underlined words “embarked on” mean in paragraph 4?
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A. Proceeded with. B. Dawned on. C. Wrapped up. D. Kicked off
26. How did Wilson drive the mountain lion off?
A. She freed a dog and threw rocks at it fiercely.
B. She stopped a passing driver and broke its grip.
C. She gathered local people and shouted loudly at it.
D. She used a tool and scared it away with another driver.
27. Which of the following can best describe Eva according to the passage?
A. Heroic and loyal. B. Obedient and adorable.
C. Friendly and dependable. D. Courageous and naughty.
C
When caught in the rain, we have all run for cover—often to a nearby tree. On the way, we step over short-
lived puddles and hastily formed streams, marveling at how quickly the soil changes from supportive and
predictable to untrustworthy:slippery, soft, and spongy. At first chance we tend to flee,skipping further observation.
Given that direct observations are often impracticable, remote observation systems are crucial for capturing
phenomena that are frequent and unpredictable. However, the Bimbache community of ElHierro observed water
running down tree bar k during fog events and captured it for life and agriculture in 1764. If more contemporary
hydrologists(水文学家) had watched fog by trees, forest managers may not have logged the Bull Run Watershed,
which reduced local rainfall by 30% in 1982.
Water science faces criticism because of a“techno optimism that tries to solve all problems”. In fact, this
issue extends beyond water science. An interdisciplinary research team led by John T. VanStan from Cleveland
State University argues that scientists should go beyond the laboratory to directly observe weather phenomena.
The researchers insist that hands-on observation of storm events is crucial for comprehending the complexities of
wet weather.
“Natural scientists seem increasingly content to stay dry and rely on remote sensors and samplers,models, and
virtual experiments to understand natural systems. Consequently, we can miss important stormy phenomena,
imaginative inspirations, and opportunities to build intuition—all of which are critical to scientific progress,” said
Van Stan’s team.
This type of“umbrella science”, they warn, can miss important localized events. For instance, in describing
rainwater’s flow from the forest treetops to the soils, the authors note that“if several branches efficiently capture
and carry stormwaters to the stem, rainwater inputs to near-stem soils can be more than100 times
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greater.”Likewise, water vapor(水蒸气) clouds trapped beneath forest treetop covers may escape remote detection,
yet be sensitive to scientists on the ground. At the broader scale, these oversights can affect Ground Earth systems
models, which often underestimate forest treetop water storage.
Direct observation, however, has gone beyond making up for the shortcomings of“umbrella science.”Van
Stan and colleagues see core value in firsthand storm experiences—not only for natural scientists, but also students
studying climate change impacts on ecosystems.
28. How do people tend to react to rain?
A. In a defensive manner. B. In a scientific manner.
C. With a wait-and-see attitude. D. With an observation-oriented attitude.
29. Why are the examples in paragraph 2 used?
A. To argue that direct observations are unachievable.
B. To prove that distance observation systems make sense.
C. To justify direct observation that is assumed unworkable.
D. To joke about techno optimism that fails to solve all problem.
30. What does Van Stan’s research team argue in terms of hands-on observation?
A. It is effortless and precise. B. It is virtual and accepted.
C. It is complex yet time-saving. D. It is crucial yet overlooked
31. What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?
A. The grounds of starting the research.
B. The scientific values of conducting the research.
C. The strengths of the research for eco-major learners.
D. The expert evaluations of the research across disciplines.
D
Imagine this. You need an image of a balloon for a work presentation and turn to an AI text- to- image
generator to create a suitable image. You enter the prompt (提示词) “red balloon against a blue sky” but the
generator return s an image of an egg instead.
What’s going on? The generator you’re using may have been “poisoned”. What does this mean? Text- to-
image generators work by being trained on large datasets that include millions or billions of images. Some of the
generators have been trained by indiscriminately scraping online images, many of which may be under copyright.
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This has led to many copyright infringement (侵害) cases where artists have accused big tech companies of stealing
and profiting from their work.
This is also where the idea of “poison” comes in. Researchers who want to empower individual artists have
recently created a tool named “Nightshade” to fight back against unauthorised image scraping. The tool works by
slightly altering an image’s pixels (像素) in a way that confuses the computer vision system but leaves the image
unaltered to a human’s eyes. If an organization then scrapes one of these images to train a future AI model, its data
pool becomes “poisoned”. This can result in mistaken learning, which makes the generator return unintended
results. As in our earlier example, a balloon might become an egg.
The higher the number of “poisoned” images in the training data, the greater the impact. Because of how
generative AI works, the damage from “poisoned” images also affects related prompt keywords.
Possibly, tools like Nightshade can be abused by some users to intentionally upload “poisoned” images in
order to confuse AI generators. But the Nightshade’s developer hopes the tool will make big tech companies more
respectful of copyright. It does challenge a common belief among computer scientists that data found online can be
used for any purpose they see fit.
Human rights activists, for example, have been concerned for some time about the indiscriminate use of
machine vision in wider society. This concern is particularly serious concerning facial recognition. There is a clear
connection between facial recognition cases and data poisoning, as both relate to larger questions around
technological governance. It may be better to see data poisoning as an innovative solution to the denial of some
fundamental human rights.
32. The underlined word “scraping” (para. 2) is closest in meaning to ______.
A. facilitating B. collecting C. damaging D. polishing
33. According to the passage, adding poisoned data might ______.
A. increase the accuracy of returned information
B. lead users to forget the prompt key words
C. cause trouble to with the training of generative AI
D. discriminate against great masterpieces
34. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?
A. Data poisoning is somehow justified to direct attention to human rights.
B. Computer scientists has learned to respect the copyright of most artists.
C. Nightshade is being abused by human rights activists to recognize faces.
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D. The issue of technological governance has aroused the lawyers’ interest,
35. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
A. Data Poisoning: Government Empowering Citizens to Protect Themselves
B. Data Poisoning: Addressing Facial Recognition Issues Among Artists
C. Data Poisoning: Risks and Rewards of Generative AI Data Training
D. Data Poisoning: Restricting Innovation or Empowering Artists
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
Pursue Your Dreams Today, Not Tomorrow
Have you caught yourself daydreaming about your dreams? We often postpone our dreams, trapped in a cycle
of delay. But why wait? _______36_______ You don’t have to take a huge, life-changing step. You can take
minute steps toward a brighter future. And start right now.
_______37_______ If you never try, you’re going to be weighed down by your regrets. You’re always going
to wonder how your life would’ve turned out if you actually took a chance on yourself. Don’t let your future self be
disappointed by your present self.
It doesn’t matter how old you are or how many people have warned you that you’re never going to succeed.
Even the most successful people have had their hesitations about whether they had what it took to make it in their
field._______38_______Embrace a mindset of determination, knowing that success is within your reach.
At the end of the day, you need to carve out a path for yourself that will lead to the most satisfaction. If you
allow your fear to get the best of you, you’re never going to forgive yourself. ______39______. It’s what you
would encourage your friends to do, so why aren’t you giving yourself
that same push?
Sometimes, following your passion means spending a lot of your time each day. It may require making slight
adjustments to your schedule, but you don’t have to sacrifice everything to follow your hearts. Try to strike a
balance between your current life and your dreams._______40_______
Pursue your dreams now, even though that means you might need to break out of your comfort zone, and even
though it means entering the unknown.
A. Ask yourself what would be worse.
B. Starting small is completely acceptable.
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