英语参考答案
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
1~5 CBBCA 6~10 BABCC 11~15 BACAC 16~20 BAACB
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
21~25 ACBCB 26~30 CDDAD 31~35 BDACC
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
36~40 CDGBF
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
41~45 BADAB 46~50 ACDBA 51~55 CDABC
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
56.as 57.Frustrated 58.spacious 59.options 60.have become
61.what 62.broader 63.are defining 64.refreshing 65.which
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
【参考范文】
A Beautiful Hand,an Urgent Demand
A beautiful and neat handwriting speaks volumes of the writer himself.However,the
embarrassing situation facing us all is the terrible handwriting shown by a lot of senior three
students.How did this come about?
Behind such a problem lie,from my perspective,two main reasons.One,many students,
having been reminded many times by teachers,simply delay doing it.They’re masters of putting off
what they should urgently do.Two,patience fails them,thus they think it a waste of time.Alas,
what a grave they’ve dug for themselves! Given the situation,I have but only one tip:make it a strict
rule to do it at least ten minutes each and every day.Gradually,our patience will be built and our
sense of aesthetics enhanced.
A beautiful hand,an urgent demand;an ugly hand,never gain an upper hand! It is high time
that we attached great importance to handwriting and sprang into actions.
英语参考答案第 1 页(共 11 页)
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第二节(满分 25 分)
【参考范文】
One month later,the elderly woman returned to collect her watch. Upon seeing it,her eyes
welled with tears. She thanked Henry,not just for the watch,but for the memory it provided. She
explained that her son was also fascinated by the concept of time and learned watch designing at a
college six months ago. However,he died tragically in a road accident while travelling to another
city for a watch-designing competition. The watch her son designed was also damaged and stopped
working forever. Now Henry’s watch was both a way to keep the memory of her son alive and a
symbol of the preciousness of each moment.
As the woman left,Henry felt a profound sense of change. Pushed by a burning desire,he
decided to make two similar watches — one for himself,the other his son — as constant reminders
to live life in the NOW moment. The job was quickly done. One day,a knock landed on the door. A
familiar face popped up — it was his son Richard! “Am I in a dream?”Henry murmured,tears of
joy streaming down his cheeks. Then the smiling elder lady entered. It turned out she had written a
letter to Richard,telling him everything. What a happy reunion of the“three watches”!They seemed
to ask people two crucial questions: Are we simply existing,or are we truly living?
【解析】
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
体裁:应用文 主题语境:人与社会 — 《中国日报》全球影响力写作挑战赛
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了《中国日报》举行的“全球影响力写作挑战赛”
征文相关情况。
21.A 细节理解题。根据文章首段 Introduction 部分可知,本次全球影响力写作大赛的目的
是为了引导青少年关注全球大事,培养全球视角,使他们能够更好地影响和建设一个
更加美好的世界,故选 A。
22.C 细节理解题。从 Theme 部分图表所列主题可知,C 选项“不惜一切代价最大化消费”
与相关主题(“负责任地消费和生产”)不符,故选 C。
23.B 细节理解题。根据文章 Schedule 部分可知,可以被提前接受的稿件仅限于高中部同
学,即 10 到 12 年级的学生,故选 B。
英语参考答案第 2 页(共 11 页)
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B
体裁:记叙文 主题语境:人与自我 — 我的 20 年奥运心路历程
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者 20 年间 — 从 2004 年雅典奥运会到
2024 巴黎奥运会 — 作为一名奥运观众的心路历程。
24.C 细节事实题。文章第一段作者就詹姆斯勒布朗参加过去三届奥运会时的表现与作者
自己每个对应时期的生活对比,揭示了作者在人生中经历过的挣扎、挫折和迷茫,故
选 C。
25.B 细节事实题。文章第二段作者讲述他到中国工作以后,注意到中国社交媒体对今年巴
黎奥运会进行报道时的一些变化 — 以更宽容的心态看待运动员的成绩,更加关注运
动员本身的训练和他们背后的拼搏故事,而不仅仅是他们能否夺得金牌。文章第三段
提到他的同事也表达了同样的看法。综合以上两段内容,故选 B。
26.C 推理判断题。作者在文章最后一段总结了自己 20 年来观看奥运会的感想:更多地了
解世界不但给自己提供了反思的空间,也让自己从他人身上看到更多的自我,正是对
共同目标的追求把我们大家紧密联系在一起,故选 C。
27.D 主旨大意题。文章讲述了作者 20 年间 — 从 2004 年雅典奥运会到 2024 巴黎奥运会
— 作为一名奥运观众的心路历程,以及来到中国以后观察到民众和媒体对奥运选手
关注焦点的一些变化,即我们不能唯金牌论,而是应该多一点宽容之心向运动员本身
的拼搏和奋斗背后的感人故事致敬(Celebrating Athletes:A New Olympic Insight),
故选 D。
C
体裁:议论文 主题语境:人与社会 — 及早准备:老有所养,老有所依
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。作者在全球老龄化形势加剧的大背景下,就及早做好
养老准备的必要性和存在的相关问题阐述了自己的观点。
28.D 推理判断题。作者在文章第一段设问:“当自己老了的时候,谁来照顾自己?”如果
自己有一个可靠的支持团队和经济来源,就可以减少家人的负担。第二段通过描述各
种各样的父母情况,进一步阐述了提前做养老规划和准备的必要性。综合两段内容,
可以推知作者是一个深谋远虑和具备前瞻思维的人(“thoughtful and
forward-looking”),故选 D。
29.A 细节理解题。Mary Saavedra 在自己所著养老指南里面提到确保幸福健康晚年的六大
支柱。这六大支柱中作者目前面临的主要挑战是找到一家适合自身实际的养老社区以
规避将来可能影响自己入住的医学诊断(“My current challenge is figuring out a suitable
community to avoid a medical diagnosis that might impact my residency”),故选 A。
英语参考答案第 3 页(共 11 页)
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30.D 推理判断题。文章第四段中作者提到相关养老社区合同中相关条款字号太小的问题是
担心以后出现的一些不确定性,也表达了对自己以后上了年纪,还能不能理解合同相
关条款的一种担心,故选 D。
31.B 推理判断题。作者在文章最后一段引用了拉尔夫瓦尔多爱默生的名言,目的是对
自己的观点进行总结和提供进一步的论据支持,强调早做养老准备的必要性,故选 B。
D
体裁:说明文 主题语境:人与社会 — 有声读物市场快速增长背后的存在主义问题
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有声读物市场快速增长背后的存在主义问
题及其蕴含的深刻文化和社会意义。文章指出,有声读物的流行不仅改变了人们的阅读习惯
和方式,更在无形中影响着人们的思考方式和价值观。
32.D 段落大意题。文章第一段首句指出了英国的有声读物市场在本周增长了 17%,然后就
此提出了几个关于有声读物的存在主义问题。后面紧接着指出有声读物市场竞争愈演
愈烈(“What is clear is that a competition for market dominance is driving it into new
dimensions”)以及流量平台 Spotify 推出了新的有声读物产品,说明了有声读物市场
面临的激烈竞争,故选 D。
33.A 词义猜测题。根据第二段内容,亚马逊旗下的一家有声读物头部公司聘请奥斯卡获奖
导演来录制狄更斯两本著名小说的多角色音频版本,同时还宣布要录制哈利波特有
声系列,可以推知划线部分的意思是“使自己更具竞争优势”,故选 A。
34.C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容可知,戏剧化有声读物并非是新生事物,两本具有
阅读挑战性的布克奖获奖小说也曾被录制为戏剧化有声读物形式。通过多声部戏剧化
录制的形式来降低这两本书的难度,使没有耐心阅读它们的读者更易于理解,故选 C。
35.C 推理判断题。文章最后两个段落说明了有声读物和纸质读物各有千秋,都有其存在的
价值和受众群体,都可以让读者大脑的认知和情绪区域得到刺激,使读者进行积极思
维活动,故选 C。
第二节
体裁:说明文 主题语境:人与自我 — 如何应对持续负面情绪
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了四种应对持续负面情绪的方法。
36.C 考查句间承接关系。本空前句意为“改善持续负面情绪的一个障碍是负面预期”,空
后讲“这种负面预期导致负面情绪一直会持续”,C 选项(“这些负面预期是一种表现
症状和习惯性因素”)承接上下文,故选 C。
37.D 考查段落总括关系。本段大意是“情绪低落会导致人陷入想法内耗,正是想得过多让
人情绪低落”,D 选项内容“想法内耗是情绪低落时一种极其常见的表现”是对本段
大意的概括和总结,符合语境,故选 D。
英语参考答案第 4 页(共 11 页)
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38.G 考查句间转折关系。本段讲要转变低落和负面的情绪是不容易的,特别是当你觉得生
活正走在错误轨道上的时候。作者随即提出了解决方案:关键是要找到根本原因。本
空前提到“不是一切都是可以很快改变的”,G 选项(“然而,你可以想出一个方案来
更好地应对他们”)符合句间转折关系,故选 G。
39.B 考查句间衔接关系。本段大意是思维错误会困住我们自己。本空前一句“当你在苦苦
挣扎和人生不顺之时,不要相信你自己的内心解释”。本空后面举出例子,“比如,你
会把自我批评或者自己的无助看做是你该承受的”,B 选项“很可能你不会把自己的
错误看作是错误”衔接上下文,符合语境,故选 B。
40.F 考查句间衔接关系。本段空前句意为“如果你仍然找不到正确前进的道路,那么就尽
量做点简单、合理有帮助的事来改善情绪”,空后意为“这不是你应该承受的结果”。
选项 F(“长期感觉消沉、受困和坏脾气是毫无乐趣的”)衔接上下文,符合语境。故
选 F。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
体裁:记叙文 主题语境:人与自我/社会 — 肯尼亚贫民区青少年通过练习击剑改变命运
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了肯尼亚贫民区青少年通过练习击剑改变了自己的
命运,同时也给深陷暴力的当地社区带来了变革的希望。
41.B 考查语境中动词的辨析。predict“预测”;recall“回忆”;discover“发现”;boast
“炫耀,夸口”。根据语境,Wanyoike 回忆起他以前曾卷入犯罪活动,在当地泛滥
的暴力犯罪中遭到枪击并失去了两个朋友的往事;recall 符合语境,故选 B。
42.A 考查语境中动词的辨析。blanket“席卷;泛滥”;visit“参观;拜访”;leave“留下;
离开”;bless“保佑;祝福”。根据上题语境,这里指“(暴力)泛滥的”,故选 A。
43.D 考查语境中动词的辨析。beat“击打;打败”;ignore“忽视;无视”;suspect“怀疑”;
spot“发现;认出”。根据语境,一位击剑教练在 Wanyoike 健身时发现了他,给他
带来了人生第二次机会。spot 符合语境,故选 D。
44.A 考查语境中动词短语的辨析。become drawn to“被……所吸引”;distance himself from
“和……保持距离”;break up with“摆脱;和……断绝关系”;have an impact on“对……
产生影响”。根据语境,Wanyoike 很快就被击剑所吸引并赢得了去南非学习的奖学
金,后来成了老师。become drawn to 符合语境,故选 A。
45.B 考查语境中名词的辨析。valley“山谷”;community“社区”;field“领域;田地”;
court “院子,球场”。根据语境,Wanyoike 在 2021 年回到肯尼亚内罗毕一个社区
英语参考答案第 5 页(共 11 页)
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创办了击剑俱乐部,致力于帮助那些深陷毒品和犯罪的年轻人;community 符合语境,
故选 B。
46.A 考查语境中动词的辨析。aim“旨在;致力于”;refuse“拒绝”;apply“申请;运用”;
refer“参考;提及”。根据上题语境,aim 符合语境,故选 A。
47.C 考查语境中动词的辨析。complain“抱怨;投诉”;excuse“借口;理由”;behave
“举止;表现”;attack“进攻;袭击”。根据语境,Dixon Mumia 说他自己以前也
偷东西,行为不端。behave 符合语境,故选 C。
48.D 考查语境中形容词的辨析。unavoidable“不可避免的”;unsatisfactory“不令人满意
的”;unlucky“不幸的”;unfamiliar“不熟悉的;陌生的”。根据句意“然而,要
开始一项陌生运动对他而言是很不容易的”可知,unfamiliar 符合语境,故选 D。
49.B 考查语境中名词的辨析。budget“预算”;income“收入”;resources“资源;财力”;
allowance “津贴;零花钱”。根据语境,Mathare 社区居民的日均收入为 2 美元,但
是击剑训练加上比赛费用高达 2500 美金,是该社区居民无法承受的,故选 B。
50.A 考查语境中形容词的辨析。affordable “可负担的”;comfortable“舒适的”;reliable
“可靠的”;suitable“适合的”。根据上题语境,affordable 符合语境,故选 A。
51.C 考查语境中动词短语的辨析。fall apart“解体;垮台”;fade away“减弱;褪色”;
shine through“闪耀;突出”;pick up“捡起”。根据句意“另外一位击剑明星 Eline
Marendes 以前是位舞蹈演员,当她灵活地挥舞重剑时,她那舞蹈演员的功底就突显出
来”可知,shine through 符合语境,故选 C。
52.D 考查语境中名词的辨析。trainer“培训师”;killer“杀手;难题”;dancer“舞蹈者”;
fencer“击剑运动员”。根据语境,Eline Marendes 把自己看作是一位击剑明星。fencer
符合语境,故选 D。
53.A 考查语境中动词的辨析。hit“击中;走上……”;occupy“占领;忙于……”;dig
“挖掘”;block“封堵;堵塞”。根据语境,最近发生的洪灾摧毁了他们的训练场
地,他们就走上街头进行表演,许多好奇的孩子模仿着他们的击剑动作。hit 此处表
示“走上街头”,故选 A。
54.B 考查语境中名词的辨析。experiment“实验”;move“动作;举动”;shout“大喊”;
command“命令;指挥”。根据上题语境,move 符合文意,故选 B。
55.C 考查语境中副词的辨析。slightly“稍微地;轻微地”;barely“很少;几乎不”;literally
“字面上;事实上”;effortlessly“毫不费力地”;根据语境,Marendes 说 “可以说
我们是在为这个社区的贫困孩子们而战,我们给他们渴望的眼里注入了希望之光”。
literally 符合语境,故选 C。
英语参考答案第 6 页(共 11 页)
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第二节
体裁:新闻报道 主题语境:人与社会 — KTV成为大学生青睐的新兴学习场所
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了大学生们根据自身需求,充分利用如今
日渐遇冷的 KTV 娱乐场所作为新的学习场所,学习娱乐两不误。
56.as 考查介词。此句意为“把这些看似废弃和少人问津的地方作为新的学习场所”,故填
as。
57.Frustrated 考查非谓语动词。此句意为“受到挫败后,我决定去 KTV 学习”,此处作状
语,且位于句首,故填 Frustrated。
58.spacious 考查词形转换。此句意为“有宽敞的房间”,需用名词转换为形容词作表语,故
填 spacious。
59.options 考查词形转换。此句意为“……现在的年轻人更喜欢音乐会和桌球游戏这些娱乐
选择”,需用 option 的复数形式,故填 options。
60.have become 考查时态。此句意为“过去十个月以来,KTV 价格已经变得可以负担”,
需要用现在完成时,故填 have become。
61.what 考查名词性从句之宾语从句。此句意为“甚至像北京这样的大城市,非高峰时的订
座率也把曾经价格高不可攀的 KTV 变成了一个有吸引力的选择”,此处考查宾语从句,
同时 what 作该宾语从句的主语,故填 what。
62.broader 考查形容词比较级。此句意为“和之前相比,新周刊报道的这种趋势反映了大
学生学习习惯一种更广泛的变化”,是和原来的情况相比较,需用 broad 的比较级,故填
broader。
63.are defining 考查谓语时态。此句意为“随着 KTV 受欢迎度下降,现在大学生们根据他
们的学习需求正以一种新的方式定义和创造性地使用这些传统娱乐场所”,句中有
nowadays 提示,需用现在进行时,故填 are defining。
64.refreshing 考查非谓语动词。此句意为“不同于宿舍和图书馆的空间限制,KTV 房间给
那些寻求学习效率和松弛感的学生提供了一种令人放松和实用的替代方案,二者的结合
完美地印证了大学生学习理念的变化和对非传统学习场所的需求”,需将动词变为形容词
作前置定语,故填 refreshing。
65.which 考查定语从句。参见上句解释,此处应用“代词+介词+关系代词”引导定语从句,
关系代词 which 指代先行词“productivity and relaxation”,故填 which。
英语参考答案第 7 页(共 11 页)
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听力原文
Text 1
W:Guess what? Your recipe was a big hit with my family.(1)
M:You bet! I’ve shared that recipe with so many people and they all say the same thing. Baking
can be so rewarding and relaxing.
W:It certainly is.
Text 2
W:Wow,I can’ t believe I’m standing in front of a remarkable work of art!(2)
M:What’s the big deal? It’s just a picture of some woman.
W:I’ve seen it so many times in books.I’ve never imagined I’d get to see it in person.(2)
Text 3
W:Oh,we can’t move a single inch in this rush hour traffic.(3)We are going to be
late for work.
M:Let’s make a U-turn at the next crossroads and try another way.(3)
W:Well,facing situations like this,I’m totally at a loss what to do!
Text 4
W:I certainly would like to buy that awesome red skirt I saw in the department store,but I’m
a bit tight on money recently.
M:Well,had you been more careful with your money,you certainly would afford it
now.(4)
Text 5
M:Doctor,can I take a flight to attend the New Year’s party tomorrow?
W:Oh,just put the party out of your head.You must take some medicine and stay in bed
for a week.
M:For a week?
W:Yes,and come back for another examination a week later.(5)
Text 6
M:Are you involved in anything on campus besides studying?
W:Well,I’m on the school band,and I work for the school magazine.(6)
M:Wow.They certainly keep your hands tied.You’ve already had a busy course
schedule.
W:Yeah,I also get involved in sports,(6)and my spare time is almost used up.Anyway,
I’m trying to focus on matters required by my course schedules.
英语参考答案第 8 页(共 11 页)
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M:I guess so.Why not relax yourself a little bit? Say,the drama club will put on a show
tonight.The play is written by some graduates this year.Are you interested?(7)
W:Sounds interesting.I haven’t been to such performances for a while.
Text 7
W:What type of apps do you often use?
M:It varies depending on my goals.I prefer entertainment and educational websites,such
as YouTube and Google Classroom.
W:How long have you been using them?
M:My computer teacher at primary school introduced some of them in class.However,it
was not until senior high that I started to use them.(8)
W:What’s your favourite app?
M:Well,it’s a bit hard to say.Twitter and YouTube are certainly popular,but TikTok
really tops the list in terms of my time spent on any of them.(9)Ah,by the way,
can I ask you a question?
W:Sure,go ahead.
M:Do you think youth should take apps as a reliable source of information?
W:Well,not always.I guess they should compare and choose their sources carefully
given the fact that nowadays it becomes increasingly harder to tell truths from fake
ones.(10)
Text 8
M:Hi,Lily.I need to conduct a survey concerning students’ role models for a school
project.(11)Could you please answer a few questions?
W:Sure,go ahead.
M:Who is your role model?
W:Currently,Gui Haichao is a sure bet.
M:One of the Shenzhou XVI crew members,right?
W:Yes.He is also the first payload expert to be chosen as an astronaut.The highly
demanding training program began in 2020 and three years later he and the other
two astronauts entered the Tiangong space station.(12)They spent five months
there.
M:Could you offer more details?
英语参考答案第 9 页(共 11 页)
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W:Well,Gui came from Shidian,a small county in Yunnan.He was admitted into Beihang
University and later went to Canada for further studies.In 2017,he returned to Beihang
University again working as a teacher before he was chosen as an astronaut after two
years’ tough and systematic training.
M:He must be very tough and determined.
W:Indeed.With the dream of learning more about the universe,Gui was a diligent
student who kept in mind the value of independence and diligence. He was
down-to-earth while always keeping the dream of flying into space.(13)He sets a
shining example for all of us who dream of going to space.
Text 9
W:Hi Bob,fancy meeting you here in the bookstore! What are you looking for?
M:Oh,Alice! Just have a check of some new releases for our literature class discussion
next Friday.(14)You know,I’m a big fan of fiction.
W:Same here.I’ve just finished reading “To Kill a Mockingbird” by Harper Lee.It’s
really touching.
M:Oh,that’s a classic.I remember reading it in high school.What do you think of the
themes and characters?
W:I think the themes of innocence,courage,and justice are very powerful.And Scout,
the main character,is a female role model with an admirable sense of courage.(15)
M:Absolutely.What other books have you been reading lately?
W:I’m currently reading“1984”by George Orwell.It really gives a lot of food for thought.
M:Yes,“1984”is definitely a must-read.The themes of extreme control from the
authorities and the abuse of power are still relevant today.(16)
W:Absolutely.It makes you think about the importance of freedom and privacy.
M:Well,it’s been great chatting with you about books,Alice.I’ll have to purchase a copy
of“To Kill a Mockingbird”again for one of my essay assignments.(17)
W:My pleasure.This book is a must-have.See you around in our next literature report class!
Text 10
Attention pet owners! High-speed rail pet transportation may no longer be an impossible
dream! Recently,some netizens broke the news that when taking the high-speed train
from Xi’an to Shanghai Hongqiao,they accidentally found a questionnaire about the
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