听力： 1-5 BCBCB 6-10 CBACB11-15 CBABC 16-20 CABCB
阅读理解： 21-23 DCB 24-27 BCAD 28-31 CDBA 32-35 CDCB
七选五： 36-40 DECGB
完形填空： 41-45 CDCAB 46-50 DCBAD 51- 55 ABDCD
语法填空：
56.constructed 57.What 58.in 59.were troubled 60. to change
61.has occurred 62. productive 63.a 64. scientifically 65.preventing
写作：
应用文：The possible version
Dear fellow students,
With the development of modern industry and the change of people’s lifestyles, our ecological environment is
becoming increasingly worse. It’s high time we took action to protect our ecological environment, otherwise we may soon have
nowhere to live.
Firstly, turn off lights and other electrical appliances when they are not in use to conserve electricity. Secondly, when
going out, we should choose to walk, to ride a bike or to take public transportation instead of driving a car. Lastly, reusing paper
or bottles and resisting using plastic bags are also highly recommended.
These simple actions can significantly contribute to a low-carbon lifestyle. Let us work together to create a green and
harmonious environment.
The Students’ Union
读后续写：
构思：
第一段：
What was Mary thinking? How would mom help Mary? What would Mary do next?
第二段：
How did Mary feel and adjust? What was Mr. Brown and other students’ reaction?
What was the result of the presentation?
The possible version
Hearing Mom’s words, Mary gazed at the precious red ribbon. She imagined the scene where Mom had tried her best to
overcome her fears and picked up the courage to deliver a fantastic speech to the audience. Realizing Mary’s anxiety, Mom
reassured her and reached out her hand to tie the red ribbon onto Mary’s wrist with a smile. Restored and determined, Mary
gritted(咬紧牙关) her teeth to find her courage. She stood in front of a mirror and practiced. “You can do it,” she told herself
when drowsiness（昏昏欲睡） fell upon her.
The next day Mary again walked to the front of the classroom to give her presentation. She nervously lowered her head
and averted her gaze, feeling numb for a few seconds. But courage found its way back the moment she caught sight of the red
ribbon on her wrist. Comforted and inspired, she took a deep breath, summoned up her courage, and said “Dear fellow
students.” Mary cast a glance at Mr. Brown who was standing in the corner and smiling at her. A self-reassuring smile spread
across Mary’s face. She knew for sure that she had now found her courage.
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部分答案解析
A 篇
主题语境：人与社会—社会服务
本文是应用文。文章介绍了联合国教科文组织为大学生提供的实习机会。
21. D. 细节理解。根据 What are the requirements？部分中的 You should possess strong interpersonal and communication
skills．可知答案选 D。
22. C. 细节理解。根据 What do you need to prepare？中的内容知，申请者不需要准备 resume。
23. B. 细节理解。根据最后一段 please contact us on www.time.com. 可知本文来自官方网站。
B 篇
主题语境：人与自我—生活与学习
本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了在我们的日常生活中，许多抽象的概念都难以被直接感知。因此，我们常常借助
具体化的语言和隐喻来描述它们。这些隐喻不仅丰富了我们的语言表达，也在潜移默化之中，以一种几乎不为人察觉
的方式影响着我们对世界的理解和认知。
24.B. 细节理解。根据第二段的 found that metaphors can frame people’s perspectives, thereby shaping their reasoning and
subsequent actions.可知答案为 B.
25.C. 细节理解。根据第三段内容知道作者在此处引用牛顿的例子为了进一步解释 the lightbulb (灯泡) metaphor。
26.A. 细 节 理 解 。 根 据 第 四 段 Different from the lightbulb metaphor, the seed metaphor implies an understanding that
generating new ideas is a laborious process, which requires time and effort. It also suggests that anybody can be the cultivator
of ideas as long as they put their mind to it.
可知答案 A 为正确答案。
27.D. 推理判断。根据最后一段 Given the nature of our metaphorical minds, it is worth asking: are our metaphors suitable?
We owe it to ourselves and others to use metaphors appropriately. These choices — conscious or not — can be constructive or
destructive.内容可知 D 为正确答案。
C 篇
主题语境：人与社会—体育与艺术
本文是说明文。语篇主要讲了巴黎街头艺术以独特的方式展现了巴黎的生活面貌，将奥运精神传递给每一位市民和游
客。
28.C. 推 理 判 断 。 由 第 二 段 inspiring conversations in public spaces like subway stations and airports and encouraging
interaction among people of different backgrounds.我们可以推断出街头艺术有助于加强社会联系。故选 C。
29.D. 细节理解。由第三段 Despite their differences, both the Olympic spirit and the world of art share a common platform of
values that celebrate the pursuit (追求) of excellence, encouraging individuals to reach their highest potential. 知 D 为正确答
案。
30.B. 细节理解。根据最后一段 JonOne 所说的话 Art is not really a sport, but it should be included in the Olympics. Just
surviving as an artist is an Olympic sport.可知 B 为正确答案。
31.A. 主旨大意。由文章内容知道巴黎街头巷尾洋溢着对奥运的关注与热爱。街头艺术以独特的方式捕捉了巴黎生活的
真实面貌，并将奥运精神传给了每一位市民和游客。故选 A 选项“街头艺术为奥运增添了色彩。”
D 篇
主题语境：人与自然—宇宙探索
本文是议论文。文章论述了科学家对于未来人类是否可以在火星上居住发表他们的观点并作出了测试。
32.C. 推理判断。根据第一段 Robert Zubrin, a rocket scientist , agrees and thinks starting with Mars makes the most sense. He
thinks sending people to Mars will allow us to learn a lot-for example, about the ability of humans to live in a very different
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environment.可知 C 为正确答案。
33.D. 猜测词义。由第二段 One of the main goals of terraforming Mars is to warm it up because the average temperature there
is about -60 degrees centigrade. 知道火星由于温度太低，不适合人类居住。只有使火星具有与地球相似的环境：暖和，
有水和空气等，人类才可以在上面居住。故选 D。
34.C. 细节理解。由第三段 Another big concern for scientists is whether humans can move to Mars and still stay healthy in
mind and body. As a test, six people lived in a Mars-like environment in Hawaii for a year before “returning to Earth” recently.
知 C 为正确答案。
35.B. 推理判断。由文章最后一句 Regardless, it seems that humans living on Mars may well happen a lot sooner than most
people believe. 知 B 为正确答案。
七选五
主题语境：人与自我—生活与学习。
本文是说明文。本文是总分结构，文章主要谈了提高学习习惯的几个策略。
36.D. 转折关系。根据设空处前后内容知设空处与 You do well enough in school.是转折关系。智商普通的学生可能成绩
不会顶尖。后面 This is not necessarily the case, however.否认了这一看法。
37.E. 承上启下。前面说要为学习制定一个时间安排表。设空处后面说 set time for relaxation, hobbies, and entertainment as
well. 故选 E.
38. C. 设空处为段落小标题。本段主要说在课堂上要认真听老师在课堂上所讲内容并做好笔记。故选 C“在课堂上利
用好时间。”
39.G. 段尾句，递进关系。该段倒数第二节谈的是复习的好处。选项 G 进一步谈的是复习的好处，Besides 表示递进关
系而且 regular 与主题句中的 regularly 也是词汇复现。
40.B. 顺承关系。本段主要谈学生要正确看待 tests。设空处后面的代词 they 以及 also 均是解题线索。
完形填空
主题语境：人与自然—保护动物
本文是记叙文。文章主要叙述了二战期间，英国的一位女公爵 Duchess Nina Douglas 保护动物所做的努力。
41. C. 战争爆发，由于政府担心家畜被敌人捕获所用，因此颁布杀家畜的命令，issue 颁布。
42. D. launch a campaign “发起运动”。
43. C. 由于女公爵保护动物所做的 efforts 努力，人们尊称她是animal heroine。
44. A. 根据下文的 transportation to make animals safe, 知道应该是将动物送到安全地方。
45. B. 战争混乱，保护动物的工作量很大，女公爵需要得到志愿者的帮助。故选 B. volunteers。
46. D.为了在最困难(toughest)的时期确保动物的安全，女公爵需要“组织 organize ” feeding , medical care and
transportation 等许多项目。
47.C. 同上。
48.B. 根据 so she established a vegetable garden to 49 nutritious meals for animals. 她建立菜园为动物生产(create)有营
养的食物可知 48 是食物短缺，选 B. shortage。
49.A.解析见上面 48。
50.D. 动物食物严重短缺，除了自己种菜园外，女公爵还向人们求助 reach out to somebody “向某人提供/寻求帮助。”
51.A. 此处 secure 是动词，意思是“（经过努力）获得”
52.B. 文章说女公爵不仅保护家畜而且还保护野生动物，她也是野生动物保护的倡导者，故选 B. advocate。
53.D. 既然保护野生动物，那就应该是野生动物的自然栖息地。故选 natural。
54.C. 女公爵保护动物“tirelessly 不知疲倦地”工作。
55.D.女公爵保护动物所付出的努力得到政府的认可，受到政府的奖励。Duchess Nina’s work was recognized by the
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government 是解题提示。
语法填空
主题语境：人与社会—古代建筑水利工程。
本文是说明文。主要介绍中国古代著名的水利工程：都江堰。
56. constructed.考查动词-ed 形式作定语。
57. What.考查主语从句。此处指物体并表示“……的”，且在句首要大写。
58. in 考查介词短语“in use ，在使用”。
59. were troubled. 此处考查被动语态、时态和主谓一致。
60. to change. 此处考查动词不定式作目的状语。
61. has occurred. 此处考查谓语动词，由 since 知道主句用现在完成时。
62. productive. 此处考查名词变形容词作定语。
63. a. 此处考查不定冠词。
64. scientifically. 此处考查形容词变副词，修饰谓语动词的用法。
65. preventing. 此处考查状语从句的省略。
录音原文：
Text 1 派对着装
W: Any thoughts on what to wear for the party tonight?
M: Instead of a business suit, I’m considering wearing a T-shirt and a pair of dark trousers.
W: Nice! I’m going to wear a blouse paired with jeans.
M: Good choice!
Text 2 航班被取消
W: I can’t believe our flight got cancelled. This messes up our holiday arrangements.
M: Well, let’s look on the bright side—We now have an extra day to explore this city. Maybe we’ll discover some more
amazing things.
Text 3 父亲的工作
M: My dad works in an engineering company. Although he is busy, he manages to find some time for fishing.
W: Well, my dad directs the traffic and deals with accidents to ensure road safety.
Text 4 不文明行为
M: I saw some people throwing plastic bags on the street when I was walking my dog yesterday. That was too bad.
W: They don’t seem to have good manners. I once found two people smoking in the non-smoking area of a restaurant.
Text 5 选课
W: I’ve just finished Creative Writing this term. I’m thinking of taking Psychology of Happiness next term, but I’m
attracted to Data Science, too.
M: Both are great choices. But I find the former more inspiring.
W: Then I’ll go with this one.
Text 6 家乡与特产
W: Tom, where are you from?
M: I’m from New Orleans.
W: Could you tell me something about your hometown?
M: Sure. New Orleans is famous for its music scene, especially jazz. The St. Louis Cathedral is a significant cultural
landmark.
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W: Sounds amazing! I’m from Seattle. It is known for its coffee culture, and the seafood there is also fantastic. Have you
ever tried Seattle’s famous salmon?
M: Not yet, but I’d love to have a try!
W: There’s a restaurant right here in Chicago that serves delicious salmon from Seattle. We can go there sometime.
M: Okay.
St. Louis Cathedral：圣路易斯大教堂，是天主教新奥尔良总教区的主教座堂，位于美国新奥尔良法国区的杰克逊广
场。
Text 7 购物
M: Hi, Mom. This is Dylan. I’ve got your shopping list, but I have some questions.
W: What do you want to know?
M: I don’t know what type of oil to buy. Is it soybean oil, olive oil or sunflower oil?
W: Get olive oil. I always cook with olive oil, because it’s healthier.
M: OK. Besides, there’re no drinks on the list. Should I get some orange juice or milk?
W: Oh, I forgot to write that down. Get both. We’ll have milk for breakfast and orange juice for tonight’s dinner.
M: Speaking of dinner, you’re making beef with baked beans, right?
W: Yes. Beef with baked beans is your dad’s favorite dish. It will be ready in half an hour, so please hurry. And don’t
forget the carrots. I want carrots for the salad.
M: Carrots and peppers are on the list. I have got them.
W: Good. Get some popcorn, too. We can have popcorn while enjoying a film on TV after dinner.
M: Alright.
Text 8 预订酒店
W: Sunset Hotel. How may I help you?
M: Hi, I’d like to book a room at your hotel for a 3-night stay.
W: Okay. May I know your name and check-in date?
M: Yeah. David Smith. I’m planning to arrive on the 15th of May.
W: We have several room options available. Are you looking for a single room, a double room or a family room, Mr.
Smith?
M: A double room, please. How much is the nightly rate?
W: OK. Our double room is $120 per night. Would you like to book one now? We need your ID number and bank card
details.
M: Yes, but before that, may I ask if breakfast is included?
W: Certainly! Our room rate includes breakfast. It is served from 6:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. Any other preferences or special
requests?
M: No, everything sounds good. I’d like to book one. Let me find my bank card.
Text 9 采访一位歌手
M: Hi, everyone, welcome to our program. I’m Andy Griffin. Today we have the talented singer-songwriter Emily Ryan
with us. Emily, your new album is coming out this month. Can you tell us about the inspiration and creative process behind
it?
W: Yeah. This album is a journey of self-discovery. I travelled to different cities for inspiration. Paris was my first stop,
where I found a rich history of music. Then I headed for Geneva and Milan. I worked with talented musicians and producers.
We used different styles to create a rich experience for the listeners.
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M: Sounds amazing! Can you introduce some of the songs in your new album to our listeners?
W: Okay. Echoes of Tomorrow is a song influenced by a poem I read. City Lights, inspired by my time in Paris, captured
the romantic atmosphere there. And Moments was based on my experiences in Geneva.
M: Excellent! Is there a song that holds special meaning for you?
W: Definitely! The title track Echoes of Tomorrow, is very close to my heart. It reflects the challenges I face and the
hope for a better future.
M: That’s touching. Any plans after the album release?
W: Absolutely! I’m planning an online concert and then hopefully a live tour once things settle down. I’m eager to
connect with fans in a live setting.
M: Wonderful! Thanks for sharing, and good luck with the album!
Text 10 保护野生动物
M: Photographer Xie Jianguo has been working hard to document China’s rare and endangered animals.
Xie has been to many places such as Kenya, Botswana and Madagascar 9 times. Furthermore, he has visited the
Arctic and Antarctic continents more than 30 times. In addition, Xie has explored different regions across Europe, North
America, South America, Asia and Australia.
Since 2012, Xie has turned his eyes to his homeland, focusing on shooting wildlife in China. He said, “I want to
show the beautiful moments of wildlife, to not only record their living conditions but also to express the importance of
protecting wild animals and their habitats.
In 2016, Xie worked with Chen Jianwei to start the “Nature Image China” project. It is committed to recording and
preserving the natural beauty of China while promoting its rich natural image culture to the world. So far, the project has
organized 30 photography events, hosted over 100 photo exhibitions at home and abroad, and exhibited over 7,000
photographic works.
熟词新义
原文 常用语义 语篇新义
I’m going to wear a blouse paired with jeans. (Text 1) n. 双，对 v. 配对
New Orleans is famous for its music scene, especially jazz. (Text
n. 景色 n. 界，坛
6)
n. 价格，费
How much is the nightly rate? (Text 8) n. 比率
用
City Lights, inspired by my time in Paris, captured the romantic v. 刻画，描
v. 捕获
atmosphere there. (Text 9) 述
地道英文表达
原文 译文
Well, let’s look on the bright side—We now have an extra day to 好吧，让我们往好处我们现在多出了
explore this city. (Text 2) 一天时间来探索这座城市。
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