专题19 阅读理解 考点2 记叙文（解析版）

三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分项汇编（全国通用）专题12 阅读理解 考点2 记叙文(2024中考真题）（2024安徽中考真题）It’s always a good thing to have a hobby. For Miss Patty, a school bus driver in Erie County, her hobby of knitting (编织) has made her really touch the community. Miss Patty always wanted to do something with her spare time to help the students. After a conversation with one of the students, things took a turn from knitting one hat to knitting more hats. “The one boy gets on the bus, and he goes ‘what are you doing?’ I said, ‘I’m making a hat. He said, ‘That would be great having such a warm hat in icy winter.’ So I said, ‘What color would you like?’ That started everything,” Miss Patty told the local newspaper. Several years have passed since that day, and Miss Patty has already knitted 7, 083 hats for students in her spare time. Sometimes she will get the student’s favorite color before she begins the project. What is more moving is that Miss Patty buys all the materials (材料) using her own money. Some people do give her gift cards around the holidays to help, but she still puts out a lot of her own money. Along with making hats for the students that will keep them warm, Miss Patty also gets praise for being a trusted friend to the students.1．What made Miss Patty decide to knit more hats?A．A drive to Erie County.B．A show of colorful hats.C．A letter in the newspaper.D．A conversation with a boy.2．Why does Miss Patty knit so many hats in her spare time?A．To practice her skill.B．To better her business.C．To make more friends.D．To gift students for winter.3．What makes Miss Patty’s act more moving?A．She refuses others’ help.B．She buys materials with her own money.C．She works during holidays.D．She knits hats of different colors for kids.4．Which of the following best describes Miss Patty?A．Humorous.B．Honest.C．Caring.D．Shy.【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B 4．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一位校车司机在业余时间用自己的爱好为学生们编织帽子的故事。1．细节理解题。根据第三段“That started everything”可知，Patty小姐在和一个小男孩谈话之后决定开始编织更多帽子。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Miss Patty always wanted to do something with her spare time to help the students”及第四段“and Miss Patty has already knitted 7, 083 hats for students in her spare time”可知，Patty小姐编织如此多的帽子是为了帮助学生们，让学生们度过温暖的冬天。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据第五段“What is more moving is that Miss Patty buys all the materials (材料) using her own money.”可知，Patty小姐更让人感动的是，她用自己的钱买编织帽子的材料。故选B。4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，Patty小姐用自己的业余时间给学生们编织帽子，故可知她是关心他人的。故选C。（2024湖北中考真题）The Smiths woke up earlier than usual. There was something about hiking (远足) that made them feel wide awake and excited to start the day as their eyes were open.The family had a simple breakfast. They discussed the plan for the day at table. “Dad and I looked at a map last night,” said Mrs. Smith. “We found a nearby trail (小径). There are many interesting things along the way, and best of all, there will be a surprise at the end of the trail.”“What kind of surprise?” asked Jenny.“It won’t be a surprise if we tell you,” laughed her mom. “The sooner you get ready to go, the sooner you’ll find out.”They set out for hiking soon. It was a good day for seeing wildlife. Along the trail, the trees were filled with kinds of birds flying around. Hearing a noise in the grass, they stopped and saw two rabbits crossing the trail. After a while, Mike noticed several monkeys in the trees and Mr. Smith took photos before they ran away.Then, they continued their hiking. Jenny and Mike were discussing what kind of snake they had just seen on the way. At this moment, they came to an open area with some small pools. The kids’ eyes grew wide. They looked at their parents.“Is this the surprise?” asked Mike in excitement.Mr. and Mrs. Smith smiled as they walked over to one of the small pools. Steam (蒸汽) rose into the air. “They’re hot springs (温泉),” explained Mr. Smith. “The heat is produced from inside Earth.”“Could we have a bath (洗澡) in the spring if we have our bathing suits?” asked Jenny. Mrs. Smith nodded. “Your bathing suits are in the bag.” She laughed, putting her feet into the spring water.“I can’t believe it! Mom and Dad. This is a great surprise.” Jumped Jenny.5．The Smiths woke up earlier because of ________.A．the mapB．the trailC．the hikingD．the breakfast6．Which is the right order of the animals they saw on the way?A．snakes birds rabbits monkeysB．monkeys snakes birds rabbitsC．rabbits snakes monkeys birdsD．birds rabbits monkeys snakes7．What does the underlined word “surprise” refer to (指代)?A．An open area.B．The hot spring.C．A nearby trail.D．The heat from inside Earth.8．Why did the family make the plan for the day?A．To take photos.B．To enjoy nature.C．To watch birds.D．To protect wildlife.9．What is the best title for the passage?A．A Natural BathB．A Lucky FamilyC．A Humorous MomD．A Beautiful Pool【答案】5．C 6．D 7．B 8．B 9．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了史密斯一家人早起，计划进行一次远足活动，他们在路上看到了各种动物，最后到达了一个有温泉的地方，这就是史密斯夫妇给孩子们的惊喜。5．细节理解题。根据“The Smiths woke up earlier than usual. There was something about hiking (远足) that made them feel wide awake and excited to start the day as their eyes were open.”可知，史密斯一家人早起是因为他们要去远足。故选C。6．细节理解题。根据“Along the trail, the trees were filled with kinds of birds flying around…they stopped and saw two rabbits crossing the trail…After a while, Mike noticed several monkeys in the trees…Jenny and Mike were discussing what kind of snake they had just seen on the way”可知，他们在路上先后看到了鸟、兔子、猴子和蛇。故选D。7．推理判断题。根据下文“‘They’re hot springs (温泉),’ explained Mr. Smith.”可知，他们在路上的惊喜是一个有温泉的地方，所以划线词“surprise”指的是“温泉”。故选B。8．推理判断题。根据“‘Dad and I looked at a map last night,’ said Mrs. Smith. ‘We found a nearby trail (小径). There are many interesting things along the way, and best of all, there will be a surprise at the end of the trail.’”及全文可知，他们为远足做计划是为了更好的享受大自然的美景。故选B。9．最佳标题题。通读文章可知，文章一开始铺垫了这次远足活动的“惊喜”，最后介绍了这个惊喜是温泉，史密斯一家人可以在温泉中享受自然的沐浴，故“A Natural Bath”可作为文章标题。故选A。（2024福建中考真题）Once upon a time, there was a little boy. His parents were poor farmers. They couldn’t pay for a worker, so the boy had to help. He worked hard.Every day, he had a one-hour rest at sunset (日落). He used that time to climb to the top of a hill. There, he could see a house on another hill. It had golden windows. They were really bright and shone like diamonds (钻石).One day, the boy’s father said to him, “You worked really hard, so you can take a day off. Try to learn something good.”The boy thanked his father. Then, he left home and walked to the far hill.He came to the house and knocked on the door, and a girl answered. He told her about the golden windows. The girl shook her head and said, “Poor farmers like us only have glass windows. Look there! That’s the house with the golden windows.” She pointed at something far away.When the boy looked, he saw his own house. He then thanked the girl and rushed home.Inside, he saw his family and smiled. He told them about his excellent day. He also said, “I learned a great lesson—our house has golden windows.”10．What do we know about the little boy?A．He was quite lazy.B．He was very rich.C．He was a son of poor farmers.D．He was a son of a worker.11．What did the boy do when he had a one-hour rest?A．He rested at home.B．He built a house.C．He helped his parents.D．He climbed to the top of a hill.12．The boy took a day off because he ________.A．worked hardB．wanted to playC．found a diamondD．needed to visit the girl13．What did the girl point at?A．The windows made of gold.B．The windows made of diamond.C．The windows of the girl’s house.D．The windows of the boy’s house.14．How did the boy feel when he got home?A．Happy.B．Lonely.C．Surprised.D．Strange.【答案】10．C 11．D 12．A 13．D 14．A【导语】本文介绍一个男孩看到另一个山的房子，窗户金光闪闪，当到达那边却发现自己家房子的窗户也是如此，由此可知，不要这山望着那山高，要珍惜自己的生活。10．细节理解题。根据“Once upon a time, there was a little boy. His parents were poor farmers. ”可知小男孩的家庭是贫穷的农民家庭。故选C。11．细节理解题。根据“The boy thanked his father. Then, he left home and walked to the far hill.”可知男孩休息的时候，他离开家，去了远一点的山上。故选D。12．细节理解题。根据“You worked really hard, so you can take a day off. ”可知男孩工作很努力，所以有一天假。故选A。13．推理判断题。根据“‘Poor farmers like us only have glass windows. Look there! That’s the house with the golden windows.’ She pointed at something far away.”和“When the boy looked, he saw his own house. He then thanked the girl and rushed home.”可知女孩指着远处山的房子，而这个房子正是自己的房子。故选D。14．推理判断题。根据“Inside, he saw his family and smiled. He told them about his excellent day. ”可知男孩看见家人笑了，因此可推测他是高兴的。故选A。（2024天津中考真题）The Internet is often used to buy and sell products, pay bills, and communicate with people. But how safe is it when you use the Internet? Our magazine Interactions asked some Internet users about their experiences.Linda, 29, nurse: I pay all my bills online. One day, I received an email from my bank. It told me that someone was trying to take out money from my account (账号), so I should email my password (密码) to the “bank manager”. I felt something was wrong, so I called my bank and asked about the email. The bank said they never sent it. I realised that someone tried to cheat (欺骗) me of my money. I’ll continue paying my bills this way, but I’ll be more careful.Emily, 22, office worker: I was at work, and I sent an email to a friend of mine. I was telling her about my problems with Mark, the manager. A few minutes later, a friend of Mark’s came over to my desk. He said, “So you think Mark is too strict?” My face was red. I chose the wrong name on my address list. It was my own fault, so I’ll look over my emails more carefully before I click “Send” next time.Thomas, 21, university student: I love the Internet! I look up lots of information online. I often buy things on the websites—furniture, clothes, CDs, even foods. I have also sold some of my things on the Internet. I only use the websites I trust and I’ve never had a safety problem.15．Where is the passage taken from?A．A diary.B．A novel.C．A magazine.D．A history book.16．Linda probably got the email from a person who ________.A．refused to lend money to herB．asked about her experiencesC．sold things to her on the websitesD．tried to cheat her of her money17．The word “fault” in Paragraph 3 means “________”.A．projectB．mistakeC．advantageD．plan18．Who shared enjoyable experiences according to the passage?A．Linda.B．Emily.C．Mark.D．Thomas.19．What is the best title of the passage?A．The Internet: How Safe Is It?B．The Bank: How Useful Is It?C．The Website: How Cheap Is It?D．The Magazine: How Amazing Is It?【答案】15．C 16．D 17．B 18．D 19．A【导语】本文主要就互联网安全，介绍几位互联网用户的经历。15．细节理解题。根据“Our magazine Interactions asked some Internet users about their experiences.”可知，本文来自杂志，故选C。16．细节理解题。根据“I realised that someone tried to cheat (欺骗) me of my money.”可知，琳达可能是从一个想骗她钱的人那里收到这封邮件的，故选D。17．词句猜测题。根据“I chose the wrong name on my address list. It was my own fault”可知，我把通讯录上的名字选错了，这是自己的错，故选B。18．细节理解题。根据“I love the Internet! ... I only use the websites I trust and I’ve never had a safety problem.”可知，Thomas分享了愉快的经历，故选D。19．最佳标题题。本文主要就互联网安全，介绍几位互联网用户的经历。故选A。（2024天津中考真题）Sara and Jack helped their mother and father work on the farm. They got food and drink from the farm.Sara got water from the stream. Jack got eggs from the hens. Sara got apples from the trees. Jack got corn from the field. Sara got milk from the cow. After Sara and Jack worked, they went into the house.When it got dark at night, Father made a fire so that the house had light. Then Mother told the family some news.“There is a new food called ice cream,” Mother said. “But some people call it cream ice.” The whole family smiled. The family thought that cream ice was a funny name for a food.“Can we try some ice cream, Mother?” asked Jack.“We need ice and milk to make it,” said Mother. “We have to wait until winter when it snows. Then we will get ice.”Sara and Jack couldn’t wait until winter so that they could try ice cream.20．Where did Sara and Jack help their mother and father work?A．In the hotel.B．On the farm.C．In the cinema.D．On the train.21．Where did Sara get water?A．From the cow.B．From the field.C．From the stream.D．From the trees.22．When the house had light, Mother ________ to the family.A．showed some photosB．sang some songsC．read some poemsD．told some news23．What did the family think of the name of cream ice?A．It was funny.B．It was easy.C．It was helpful.D．It was common.24．What did they need to make ice cream?A．Sugar and eggs.B．Ice and milk.C．Apples and corn.D．Milk and meat.【答案】20．B 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了萨拉和杰克在农场帮助父母工作的情况，以及他们对新食物冰淇淋的期待。20．细节理解题。根据“Sara and Jack helped their mother and father work on the farm.”可知，萨拉和杰克在农场帮助他们的父母工作。故选B。21．细节理解题。根据“Sara got water from the stream.”可知，萨拉从小溪中获取水。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据“When it got dark at night…Then Mother told the family some news.”可知，当房子有光时，母亲告诉了家人们一些消息。故选D。23．细节理解题。根据“The family thought that cream ice was a funny name for a food.”可知，家人们认为冰淇淋这个名字很有趣。故选A。24．细节理解题。根据“We need ice and milk to make it”可知，制作冰淇淋需要冰和牛奶。故选B。（2024河北中考真题）Mike, a 12-year-old boy, lived in a hillside village. His neighboring village was famous because of a great discovery there. In 2003, paleontologists (古生物学家) found the bones (骨头) of the largest dinosaur (恐龙) in Europe in a field near his neighboring village. Mike liked dinosaurs more than anything else in the world. He also believed that there was an amazing dinosaur bone under the ground of his own village. His dream was to be the first person to find it. One summer morning, Mike was exploring (勘查) in a field near a river. He looked up to see his two friends Fern and Pepe running toward him with a colorful kite. Mike enjoyed playing with his friends and began to fly the kite with them. As he ran, he fell to the ground. “I caught my left foot on this grey object,” he said. “A rock,” said Fern. Mike looked at it carefully. “I don’t think it’s a rock,” he said excitedly. “Let me pull it out,” said Pepe. “No,” said Mike. “It’s better to leave the object right here.”Mike and the boys ran to school to tell their teacher. The teacher called the paleontologist’s office. The next day, a paleontologist came to the village to examine the object. “It could be a dinosaur bone,” he said. Soon, many paleontologists came and more bones were found. They turned out to come from a new kind of dinosaur. Fern asked, “What do we call this dinosaur?” “Interesting question,” said one of the paleontologists, “we’ll call it Mikesaur!”25．Why was Mike’s neighboring village well-known?A．Scientists often visited it.B．It was the largest in Europe.C．High hills were behind it.D．A great discovery was made there.26．What was Mike doing before he met his friends?A．Flying a kite.B．Exploring in the field.C．Collecting grey objects.D．Giving a report to his teacher.27．Why did Mike say “It’s better to leave the object right here.”?A．He thought it was a rock.B．He thought it was a common bone.C．He thought it was difficult to move.D．He thought it was something valuable.28．What do you think most probably happened next?A．Fern got an expensive gift.B．The teacher sent Pepe to hospital.C．Mike felt proud of himself.D．More people moved into this village.【答案】25．D 26．B 27．D 28．C【导语】本文介绍迈克喜欢恐龙，在一天玩耍中无意发现了恐龙骨头，一位古生物学家决定将它命名为“迈克龙”。25．细节理解题。根据“His neighboring village was famous because of a great discovery there.”可知，他的邻村因一项重大发现而闻名。故选D。26．细节理解题。根据“One summer morning, Mike was exploring (勘查) in a field near a river.”可知，一个夏天的早晨，迈克正在河边的田野里探险。故选B。27．推理判断题。根据“Mike and the boys ran to school to tell their teacher. The teacher called the paleontologist’s office.”可知，迈克和男孩们跑到学校告诉老师，老师打电话给古生物学家的办公室。所以迈克说“把物体留在这里比较好”是因为觉得这是一块有价值的东西。故选D。28．推理判断题。根据“we’ll call it Mikesaur!”可知，古生物学家决定将它命名为“迈克龙”，所以迈克会为自己感到骄傲。故选C。（2024湖北武汉中考真题）The silence of the pond (池塘) was broken by the first cry: “Found something!” A swimmer ducked (扎入) into the water with a lifeline connected to a boat. Soon, she appeared, holding a bright blue glass bottle. It was passed to another, then into the boat. On a fine Sunday morning in May, a team of 10 women over 65 years old, known as the Old Women Against Underwater Rubbish (OWAUR), looked for rubbish across Nova Pond in Scotia. When the team returned, they joked about the trip. “We didn’t even know what it was,” one swimmer said with a laugh, showing an electronic lighter they had found. “We had to ask a young person.”Part protection organization, part social club, OWAUR only accepted old women as its members. To improve the conditions of the ponds, the group made it its mission to take rubbish away from them. The idea of this group was from a moment of Sandy, a retired (退休的) reporter. As a lifelong nature lover, she liked swimming in ponds. However, the world of the pond, which was a little polluted, made her anxious. Then she came up with a slogan (标语): “OVER 65, IF YOU’RE HEALTHY ENOUGH, IS THE AGE OF ACTION.”Soon many people joined her. They found a sense of wonder at the pond cleanup moments. And their team could do a lot more than people might think. When many people thanked OWAUR for what they had done, some questioned why they called themselves “old women”. “You should call yourselves the Mermaids (美人鱼) Against Underwater Rubbish,” they said.29．What does “another” in paragraph 1 refer to?A．A pond.B．A swimmer.C．A glass bottle.D．A boat.30．The underlined word “mission” means “________”.A．an important taskB．a fair gameC．an interesting showD．a secret meeting31．By searching for the rubbish in the ponds, OWAUR ________.A．found interest and did wellB．changed people’s hobbiesC．improved their health a lotD．won fame and got prizes32．Why were the old women regarded as Mermaids?A．They must be good at swimming.B．They could be trusted by some people.C．They should be responsible for their group.D．They might be thought young and beautiful.33．What would be the best title for the passage?A．A Swimming ClubB．A Worrying PondC．A Ducking MomentD．A Warning Slogan【答案】29．B 30．A 31．A 32．D 33．C【导语】本文主要介绍了一个由10名65岁以上的女性组成的团队，被称为“反对水下垃圾的老妇人”，该组织将清除池塘中的垃圾作为自己的使命。29．词义猜测题。根据“Soon, she appeared, holding a bright blue glass bottle. It was passed to another, then into the boat.”可知她出现了，手里拿着一个亮蓝色的玻璃瓶，它被传给了另一个人，然后又上了船，故此处another指代“游泳者”。故选B。30．词义猜测题。根据“To improve the conditions of the ponds, the group made it its mission to take rubbish away from them”可知该组织将清除池塘中的垃圾作为自己的使命，故此处划线部分指代“重要的任务”。故选A。31．推理判断题。根据“They found a sense of wonder at the pond cleanup moments. And their team could do a lot more than people might think”可知她们在清理池塘的时刻感到惊奇，她们的团队可以做比人们想象的多得多的事情，所以这个组织发现了兴趣并做得很好。故选A。32．推理判断题。根据“some questioned why they called themselves ‘old women’. ‘You should call yourselves the Mermaids (美人鱼) Against Underwater Rubbish,’”可知一些人质疑她们为什么称自己为“老妇人”，认为她们应该称自己为反对水下垃圾的美人鱼，可推知他们认为这些老妇人可以被认为是年轻美丽的反对水下垃圾的美人鱼。故选D。33．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一个由10名65岁以上的女性组成的团队，被称为“反对水下垃圾的老妇人”，该组织将清除池塘中的垃圾作为自己的使命，以选项C“入水时刻”为标题最合适。故选C。（2024江苏苏州中考真题）Auggie’s StorySleepI’d been reading for over an hour and sleep still didn’t come. It was almost two a. m. Everyone else was asleep. I had my flashlight (手电筒) on under the sleeping bag. Maybe the light was why I couldn’t sleep, but I was too afraid to turn it off. What had happened kept coming back to my mind.When we got back to the camp, no one noticed we’d been gone. The teachers and all the other kids were still watching the movie. They didn’t know how something bad had just happened to me and Jack. It’s so strange how that can be, how you could have a night that’s the worst in your life, but to everybody else it’s just a usual night.Amos, Miles and Henry brought us back to our seats. Then they returned to their own seats. In a way, everything was exactly as we had left it. The sky was the same. The movie was the same. Everyone’s faces were the same. Mine was the same.But something was different. Something had changed.Home“So, do you want to hear about the bad part or the good part first?” I asked Mum.“Whatever you want to talk about,” she answered.“Well, except for last night, I had a fantastic time,” I said. “I feel like they ruined (毁坏) the whole trip for me.”“No, sweetie. Don’t let them do that to you. You were there for more than forty-eight hours, and that awful part lasted one hour. Don’t let them take that away from you, okay?”“I know.” I nodded. “But do I always have to worry about bad guys like that? Like when I grow up, is it always going to be like this?”“There are always going to be bad guys in the world, Auggie,” she said, looking at me. “But I really believe there are more good people on this earth than bad people, and the good people watch out for each other and take care of each other. Just like Jack was there for you. And Amos. And those other kids.”“Oh yeah, Miles and Henry,” I answered. “They were amazing, too. It’s very strange because Miles and Henry haven’t even really been very nice to me at all during the year.”“Sometimes people surprise us,” she said, rubbing the top of my head.34．Why couldn’t Auggie fall asleep?A．He kept thinking about something.B．He was doing bedtime reading.C．He was looking for his flashlight.D．He didn’t like his sleeping bag.35．According to the first part, what was different at the camp?A．The sky.B．Auggie’s face.C．The movie.D．Auggie’s feeling.36．Auggie was worried that ______.A．his mum would feel unhappyB．bad guys would always be aroundC．he would not have a good tripD．Jack would not be his friend any more37．What do we know about Miles and Henry?A．They ruined Auggie’s whole trip.B．They took something away from Auggie.C．They were nice to Auggie this time.D．They were Auggie’s best friends.【答案】34．A 35．D 36．B 37．C【导语】本文主要讲述了Auggie在参加学校组织的露营时发生了一些不好的事，他回到家中和妈妈讲述了他的经历，妈妈告诉他世界上的好人远比坏人多。34．细节理解题。根据“What had happened kept coming back to my mind.”可知，Auggie睡不着是因为他一直在想一些事情。故选A。35．推理判断题。根据“The sky was the same. The movie was the same. Everyone’s faces were the same. Mine was the same.”和“But something was different. Something had changed.”可知，天空还是一样，电影也是一样，每个人的脸都一样，Auggie的脸也一样，但是有些事不一样了，有些事改变了。由此推知，是Auggie的感觉不一样了。故选D。36．细节理解题。根据“But do I always have to worry about bad guys like that? Like when I grow up, is it always going to be like this?”可知，Auggie担心坏人会一直在身边。故选B。37．推理判断题。根据“‘Oh yeah, Miles and Henry,’ I answered. ‘They were amazing, too. It’s very strange because Miles and Henry haven’t even really been very nice to me at all during the year.’”可推知， 虽然Miles和Henry这一年对Auggie一点都不友好，但是这次露营时对他很好。故选C。（2024河南中考真题）Vicky’s mother opened the door. She had a look at Vicky’s bedroom.“What a mess! It looks as if a hurricane (飓风) passed through Vicky’s bedroom,” said Vicky’s mother. “I must ask her to clean it.”Vicky was eating breakfast. Her father came into the kitchen and said, “Mom wants you to clean your room. It looks as if a hurricane passed through it.”Joe, Vicky’s little brother, asked, “A hurricane? Is that a bad thing?”“Sure it is,” said his father.“I’ll do it after school, Dad,” said Vicky. “My first class is geography and Mr. Miller hates people to be late.” And off she ran through the front door.Twenty minutes later, Vicky ran into her classroom.“Today,” said Mr. Miller, “we’re going to learn about hurricanes. Have any of you seen a hurricane?” Vicky thought about her bedroom, but she said nothing.“I haven’t seen one. Not a real one but I watched a program on TV and I know they destroy (破坏) things and leave a mess,” said James who sat next to Vicky.“Yes,” said Mr. Miller. “But today I’m going to surprise you. Sometimes hurricanes do good.”“Hurricanes can be good things?” Vicky asked.“Oh, yes,” said Mr. Miller. “Hurricanes bring a lot of water to rivers and lakes that are becoming dry. Animals and fish come back to live in them. Hurricanes also pick up heat from the very hot areas of the world and drop it in less warm places.”“So, hurricanes can be good things,” Vicky said to herself. “I’m going to show Mom the good part.”When Vicky got home in the afternoon, she began to clean up her bedroom. She put all of her things in their proper places.“Mom,” she called. “Can you come here for a minute?”Vicky’s mother put her head around the door.“Vicky!” she said. “That looks fantastic! I told your dad this morning that it looked as if a hurricane had hit it!”“Are you sure that’s a bad thing, Mom?” asked Vicky, smiling.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。38．What happened at the beginning of the story?A．Vicky made a mess in her room.B．Vicky was late for school again.C．Vicky had a fight with her brother.D．Vicky failed her geography test.39．What surprised the students in Mr. Miller’s class?A．Hurricanes can be stopped.B．Hurricanes can cause earthquakes.C．Hurricanes can be good things.D．Hurricanes can destroy the environment.40．How would Vicky’s mother feel at the end of the story?A．Worried.B．Tired.C．Relaxed.D．Pleased.41．What can we learn from the story?A．Do as what your teachers tell you.B．Keep doing what you like till success.C．Put what you have learned into practice.D．Ask your parents before making a decision.42．What is the best title for the text?A．Tiger MotherB．Hurricane VickyC．Patient FatherD．Knowledgeable Teacher【答案】38．A 39．C 40．D 41．C 42．B【导语】本文讲述了Vicky的房间像是被飓风扫过了，之后Vicky在课堂上听老师说飓风也可以是好事，回家立马就付诸行动，把像飓风扫过的房间整理干净。38．细节理解题。根据“What a mess! It looks as if a hurricane (飓风) passed through Vicky’s bedroom”可知，故事的开头介绍了Vicky把她的房间弄得一团糟。故选A。39．细节理解题。根据“But today I’m going to surprise you. Sometimes hurricanes do good”可知，飓风也可以是好事这件事使米勒先生班上的学生感到惊讶。故选C。40．推理判断题。根据“When Vicky got home in the afternoon, she began to clean up her bedroom. She put all of her things in their proper places.”可知，当Vicky下午回到家时，她开始打扫她的卧室。她把她所有的东西都放在该放的地方。结合“That looks fantastic!”可知，Vicky的妈妈很满意，故选D。41．推理判断题。根据“ ‘So, hurricanes can be good things’ Vicky said to herself. ‘I’m going to show Mom the good part.’”可知，Vicky在课堂上听老师说飓风也可以是好事，回家立马就付诸行动，把像飓风扫过的房间整理干净，所以C选项“把你学到的东西付诸实践。”符合，故选C。42．最佳标题题。本文讲述了Vicky的房间像是被飓风扫过了，之后Vicky在课堂上听老师说飓风也可以是好事，回家立马就付诸行动，把像飓风扫过的房间整理干净。所以B选项最形象，故选B。（2024江苏扬州中考真题）One day in autumn Squire Gordon, my master, went on a trip into town. John, my caretaker, went with him. I pulled the cart. The weather was rainy and windy, but we travelled happily.Gordon’s business took a long time. We didn’t leave until late afternoon. The wind was then much higher. My master said to John, “I have never been out in such a storm!” Mr Gordon and John could not see well in the rain.We came to a wooden bridge. It was very nearly dark. We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge. But as that happened sometimes when the floods were out, master did not stop. The moment my feet touched the first part of the bridge, I felt sure there was something wrong. I dare (敢于) not go forward, and I made a dead stop. “Go on, Beauty,” said my master, and he gave me a touch with the whip (鞭子), but I dare not move. He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward.“There’s something wrong, sir,” said John, and he got out and tried to lead me forward. “Come on, Beauty.” But I knew that the bridge was not safe.Just then the man on the other side saw us.“Hey! Halloo! Stop!” he cried.“What’s the matter?” shouted my master.“The bridge is broken in the middle, and part of it is carried away. If you go onto it, you’ll be into the river.”“Thank you for saving us, Beauty!” said John. He gently turned me round to the right hand road by the river side. It grew darker and darker, stiller and stiller.When we returned home the Squire told Mrs Gordon, “Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew the bridge was dangerous.”John took me to the stable. Oh! What a good supper he gave me that night! What a nice bed of straw! I was glad of it, for I was tired.— Adapted from Black Beauty43．What was the weather like when Gordon, John and Beauty left town for home?A．The rain came to a stop.B．There was a heavy storm.C．It was sunny and windy.D．The wind was much gentler.44．Which of the following is the correct order of the story?a. The man warned them not to cross the broken bridge.b. The master touched Black Beauty with the whip.c. Black Beauty was well rewarded for his decision.d. Black Beauty refused to obey his master at the bridge.e. They three came to a wooden bridge, ready to cross the river.A．ebdacB．bdaecC．edcabD．dbeca45．Which detail supports the main idea that Black Beauty knew the bridge was dangerous?A．Mr Gordon and John could not see well in the rain.B．We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge.C．He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward.D．He gently turned me round to the right hand road by the river side.46．According to the passage, what is Black Beauty like?A．Brave and smart.B．Modest and hard-working.C．Impolite and fearful.D．Impatient and unwise.【答案】43．B 44．A 45．C 46．A【导语】本文节选自小说《黑骏马》，文章以黑骏马的视角讲述了在一个暴风雨的下午，黑骏马运用自己的聪明化解了危险的故事。43．细节理解题。根据“We didn’t leave until late afternoon.…I have never been out in such a storm!”可知，高登、约翰以及黑骏马离开小镇回家时，有大的暴风雨。故选B。44．细节理解题。根据“We came to a wooden bridge.…said my master, and he gave me a touch with the whip…He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward.…The bridge is broken in the middle, and part of it is carried away. If you go onto it, you’ll be into the river…Oh! What a good supper he gave me that night! What a nice bed of straw!”可知，文章的正确发展顺序是：他们来到一座木桥前，准备过河；主人用鞭子抽打黑骏马；黑骏马在桥上拒绝服从他的主人；一个人警告他们不要过桥；黑骏马的决定得到了很好的回报。故选A。45．推理判断题。根据“He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward.”可知，黑骏马被主人划了一刀，但是仍然不敢过桥。故可知这个细节可以推断黑骏马知道过桥很危险。故选C。46．推理判断题。根据“We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge. But as that happened sometimes when the floods were out, master did not stop. The moment my feet touched the first part of the bridge, I felt sure there was something wrong.”可知，他们过桥时，看到水已经漫过了桥的中间，但是黑骏马还是打算试探一下，可知他是勇敢的。黑骏马在试探过后，立马察觉到了危险，说明他是聪明的。故选A。（2024江西中考真题）Ed was a professional football player, but in 2017 he had an accident in a swimming pool. After that, he couldn’t move his body from the shoulders down.Doctors told him that he’d probably never walk again, but Ed didn’t want to believe this. He had recently got engaged (订婚) to the woman who is now his wife and he said that she was the main reason he wanted to get better. He spent six days staring at his toes (脚趾) and trying to make them move—and, finally, he succeeded! This was the start of a long journey.While in hospital, Ed met Paul, a man in his late thirties. Doctors had also told Paul he would never walk again, but Ed encouraged him not to give up and six months later, Paul told Ed he was walking with a stick.Only a year after his accident, Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales. Since then he has also climbed a 6,500-meter mountain in Nepal and he said that after each big climb he noticed his body could do new movements.Two years later, 31-year-old Ed climbed 8,848 meters, the height of the world’s highest mountain, by going up and down his parents’ stairs 2,783 times. When he finished, he told a news reporter he had loved it although it sometimes was “painful” and “boring”. He also raised 46,000 for charity.Ed hopes his story can help people. That’s why he started his own charity, M2M, which aims to support “people facing challenges in life.”47．Who did Ed want to get better mainly for?A．His parents.B．His doctor.C．His friend.D．His wife.48．What is Ed like according to Paragraph 3?A．Brave.B．Helpful.C．Honest.D．Hard-working.49．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to?A．Raising money.B．Doing new movements.C．Visiting parents.D．Going up and down stairs.50．Put the events about Ed into the correct order according to the passage.a.Ed started M2M.b.Ed succeeded in making his toes move.c.Ed had an accident in a swimming pool.d.Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales.e.Ed climbed his parents’ stairs 2,783 times.A．c-e-b-d-aB．c-b-d-e-aC．e-a-b-d-cD．e-b-d-c-a51．What would be the best title for the passage?A．A Football Player.B．A Challenge Lover.C．A Charity Worker.D．A Mountain Climber.【答案】47．D 48．B 49．D 50．B 51．B【导语】本文主要介绍足球运动员埃德的故事，他希望自己的行为可以支持那些“生活中面临挑战的人”。47．细节理解题。根据“He had recently got engaged (订婚) to the woman who is now his wife and he said that she was the main reason he wanted to get better.”可知，妻子是他想好起来的主要原因。故选D。48．推理判断题。根据“While in hospital, Ed met Paul, a man in his late thirties. Doctors had also told Paul he would never walk again, but Ed encouraged him not to give up and six months later, Paul told Ed he was walking with a stick.”可知，埃德鼓励保罗不要放弃，由此可知，埃德是一个乐于助人的人。故选B。49．代词指代题。根据“Two years later, 31-year-old Ed climbed 8,848 meters, the height of the world’s highest mountain, by going up and down his parents’ stairs 2,783 times. When he finished, he told a news reporter he had loved it...”可知，两年后，31岁的埃德通过上下父母的楼梯2783次爬了8848米，这是世界上最高的山峰的高度，当他完成后，他告诉一位新闻记者他很喜欢它。此处it指的是“上下楼梯”，故选D。50．细节理解题。根据“Ed was a professional football player, but in 2017 he had an accident in a swimming pool.”，“He spent six days staring at his toes (脚趾) and trying to make them move—and, finally, he succeeded!”，Only a year after his accident, Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales.，“Two years later, 31-year-old Ed climbed 8,848 meters, the height of the world’s highest mountain, by going up and down his parents’ stairs 2,783 times.”和“Ed hopes his story can help people. That’s why he started his own charity, M2M”可知，事件发生的顺序是c-b-d-e-a。故选B。51．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍足球运动员埃德的故事，他希望自己的行为可以支持那些“生活中面临挑战的人”，埃德自己本身是一个挑战爱好者，故选B。（2024云南中考真题）Liu Lingli has been a teacher for hearing-impaired (听力受损的) children for 33 years. Her first communication with hearing-impaired people was with her neighbor, Mrs. Wang. One day, when Liu was playing in her house, Wang used sign language (手语) to communicate with her. But Liu couldn’t understand. Wang’s husband told Liu that Mrs. Wang wanted to make her a scarf. “I was moved by her kindness, and thought it would be great if she could speak,” Liu said, “so I decided to become a teacher for hearing-impaired students.”At first, Liu almost gave up because of difficulties. She then thought about her neighbor and the pain on her face when she could not make people understand what she was trying to say. That made Liu stick to her dream of being a “special education” teacher and she succeeded. Although she was only 18 at that time, she regarded the students as her children. Every day, she spent much time teaching them to speak. One of her students, Jiang Yan, said Liu would show over 100 times how to speak just one word. She also taught the students how to wash their face and clothes, and clip their nails (剪指甲). Liu Lingli put lots of efforts to help them live better, too. With her help and encouragement, another student Liu Hanxiang could communicate normally with others. Liu Hanxiang learned dancing and is a member of an art group now. Thanks to Liu’s devotion (奉献), more than 20 students have received higher education. “Whenever they tried to say ‘mom’ or ‘dad’ for the first time, I felt it was the sweetest sound in the world,” Liu Lingli said.52．Why did Liu Lingli decide to become a teacher of “special education”?A．Because she was interested in sign language.B．Because she wanted to be a successful teacher.C．Because she was moved by her neighbor’s kindness.D．Because she wanted to help Wang’s husband to speak.53．What did Liu Lingli teach her students to do according to paragraph 4? a. Speak.b. Learn art.c. Clip nails.d. Wash face and clothes. A．a, b, cB．a, b, dC．b, c, dD．a, c, d54．What can we know from the text?A．Jiang Yan dances well and is a member of an art group now.B．Liu Hanxiang advised Liu Lingli to communicate with others.C．Liu Lingli makes great efforts to help her students to live better.D．Less than 20 of Liu Lingli’s students have got higher education.55．Which of the following words can best describe Liu Lingli?A．Devoted.B．Honest.C．Quiet.D．Lucky.56．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text?A．People.B．Science.C．Sports.D．Travel.【答案】52．C 53．D 54．C 55．A 56．A【导语】本文主要介绍听障儿童教师刘玲琍的事迹。52．细节理解题。根据“I was moved by her kindness, and thought it would be great if she could speak ... so I decided to become a teacher for hearing-impaired students.”可知，刘玲琍被邻居的善良感动了，所以想成为一名“特殊教育”教师。故选C。53．细节理解题。根据“Every day, she spent much time teaching them to speak. ... She also taught the students how to wash their face and clothes, and clip their nails (剪指甲).”可知，刘玲琍教学生们说话，洗脸，洗衣服，剪指甲。故选D。54．细节理解题。根据“Liu Lingli put lots of efforts to help them live better, too.”可知，刘玲琍付出了很多努力来帮助他们生活得更好。故选C。55．推理判断题。根据“Thanks to Liu’s devotion (奉献), more than 20 students have received higher education.”可知，刘玲琍是一个有奉献精神的人，故选A。56．推理判断题。本文主要介绍听障儿童教师刘玲琍的事迹，所以推测可能在人物版块看到这篇文章，故选A。（2024四川宜宾中考真题）In a heartwarming story, Mr. Sun from Fushun, Liaoning province, made a video using AI technology to make his grandma happy. He used a special computer technology to make himself look and sound like his dad, who had been dead. It took him almost half a month to finish it. Then he sent the video to his 91-year-old grandma. Sun had lots of feelings while making the video. He felt a lot of sadness thinking about his dad and how much he missed him.Sun’s dad died in 2023 because of a serious disease. Sun’s grandma didn’t know about it because her family worried it would make her too sad. They told her that her son was still in hospital far away. However, the grandma missed her son a lot and wanted to talk to him.Sun got a creative idea from movies. He decided to use a computer program to make a video where he looked like his dad. He even had his hair cut to look more like his dad. With the computer program, he changed his face into his father’s in the video and said, “Mom, it’s Jihai, your son. I’m doing well in Beijing.” The video wasn’t very clear, but the grandma believed it was really her son.In fact, Sun made the video to help himself say goodbye to his dad as well and to start a new page in his life. Although it’s hard, Sun wants to be strong like his dad and take care of his family. Now, Sun is taking care of his grandma like his dad would have.57．What did Mr. Sun use to make the video?A．Some stories.B．AI technology.C．Some movies.D．His family photos.58．How long did Mr. Sun spend making the video?A．Half an hour.B．Two days.C．Almost a week.D．Almost half a month.59．Why did Sun’s grandma know nothing about her son’s death?A．Because she was too old to remember her son.B．Because her family wanted her to start a new page.C．Because she was very busy looking after her family.D．Because her family worried it would bring her much sadness.60．What’s Sun’s possible opinion about AI technology?A．It’s helpful.B．It’s terrible.C．It’s worrying.D．It’s unknown.61．Which can be the best title for the passage?A．The Importance of AIB．Mother’s Great LoveC．A Heartwarming StoryD．Ways of Saying Goodbye【答案】57．B 58．D 59．D 60．A 61．C【导语】本文介绍孙先生利用AI换脸技术制作了一段来自他已故父亲的视频信息，以此来安慰他的奶奶。57．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Sun from Fushun, Liaoning province, made a video using AI technology to make his grandma happy”可知，孙先生用人工智能技术制作了一段视频。故选B。58．细节理解题。根据“It took him almost half a month to finish it.”可知，他花了将近半个月的时间才完成。故选D。59．细节理解题。根据“Sun’s grandma didn’t know about it because her family worried it would make her too sad. They told her that her son was still in hospital far away.”可知，因为她的家人担心这会让她太伤心，所以没有告诉奶奶她的儿子去世了。故选D。60．推理判断题。根据“In fact, Sun made the video to help himself say goodbye to his dad as well and to start a new page in his life.”可知，AI技术做的视频帮助到奶奶，帮助自己告别父亲，开启人生新的一页，所以他会认为这很有用。故选A。61．最佳标题题。根据“In a heartwarming story, Mr. Sun from Fushun, Liaoning province, made a video using AI technology to make his grandma happy.”及全文可知，本文介绍孙先生利用AI换脸技术制作了一段来自他已故父亲的视频信息，以此来安慰他的奶奶，这是一个非常感人的故事。故选C。（2024四川自贡中考真题）Recently, the story of a Chinese girl playing the erhu on the streets of Milan, Italy has been reported. She has been trying street performances in her spare time since April 2023. Every time she performs, she attracts (吸引) many people to watch, building a bridge of communication between China and Italy through music. The girl is Zheng Xiaohui from Weifang, who is talented in playing the erhu.In 2021, Zheng went to Milan for study. There, she found the street art culture was very popular. She saw some wonderful street performances that caused many people to dance, “I was so touched, and found that music has a great power to bring people together,” she said.In 2023, Zheng started her street performance during Milan Design Week. And many tourists were attracted by her performance. Some even experienced playing the erhu. Zheng also performed at the 2023 Milan Fashion Week. “I am very happy that China’s erhu has shown its special beauty on the international stage,” Zheng said.With the popularity of her performances, Zheng has more chances to show traditional Chinese culture. Besides street performances, she also performs online and gives concerts to show the beauty of the erhu to the world. She hopes to meet more friends who love Chinese folk music and traditional Chinese culture through her performances.62．How does the writer begin the text?A．By telling a fact.B．By making a suggestion.C．By answering a question.63．What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?A．Zheng may learn to dance from local people.B．Zheng may make money by street performances.C．Zheng may produce the idea of playing the erhu on the streets.64．How many ways did Zheng use to show the beauty of the erhu?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.65．What is the purpose of Zheng’s performances?A．To make more people know her.B．To show her love for playing the erhu.C．To spread traditional Chinese culture through folk music.【答案】62．A 63．C 64．C 65．C【导语】本文主要介绍郑晓慧在意大利米兰街头演奏二胡的事。62．细节理解题。根据“Recently, the story of a Chinese girl playing the erhu on the streets of Milan, Italy has been reported.”可知，作者通过讲述事实开始文章，故选A。63．推理判断题。分析“I was so touched, and found that music has a great power to bring people together”可知，我很感动，发现音乐有一种把人们团结在一起的强大力量。由此推知，郑可能会产生在街上演奏二胡的想法。故选C。64．细节理解题。根据“Zheng also performed at the 2023 Milan Fashion Week.”，和“Besides street performances, she also performs online”可知，提到三种方式，分别是米兰时装周、街头表演和网上表演。故选C。65．细节理解题。根据“She hopes to meet more friends who love Chinese folk music and traditional Chinese culture through her performances.”可知，她希望通过自己的表演结识更多热爱中国民族音乐和中国传统文化的朋友。故选C。（2024四川自贡中考真题）Catia, a 73-year-old woman, is a hummingbird (蜂鸟) nurse. Her story with hummingbirds began in 2011, at a very difficult time in her life.She lost her husband in 2009. Two years later, she herself got cancer (癌症). To fight against her illness, she sold her five shops but it didn’t help much. So she felt depressed.One day, she was walking on the street when she noticed a tiny hummingbird with a serious eye problem. The kind woman took it home and named it Gucci. At first, she knew nothing about taking care of a bird. To look after Gucci, she studied the birds and their habits. Finally, Gucci got well.Later, Catia’s friends began to bring her sick and homeless hummingbirds. She never turned them away. Then, more and more hummingbirds were sent to her. So she used her apartment as a hospital and Safe House for them. Since then, her home has been a hummingbirds’ home.Now Catia is considered as an expert on hummingbirds and lives happily with hummingbirds. People think she is a protector of hummingbirds, but she thinks it is the tiny birds that save her. She told others the hummingbirds managed to pull her out of sadness and hopelessness. She always says, “The hummingbirds wrote me a new life.”66．When did Catia get cancer?A．In 2007.B．In 2009.C．In 2011.67．What does the underlined word “depressed” in paragraph 2 mean?A．Bored.B．Down.C．Angry.68．What is the correct order of the following events?Catia lost her husband.Catia is considered as an expert.Catia’s home has been a hummingbirds’ home.Catia helped a hummingbird with an eye problem.A．B．C．69．What is the main idea of the text?A．It’s important to protect animals.B．We should face difficulties bravely.C．Helping animals is helping humans.【答案】66．C 67．B 68．A 69．C【导语】本文主要介绍身患癌症的Catia帮助一只眼睛有严重问题的小蜂鸟，后来照顾更多的蜂鸟，现在她已经成为蜂鸟专家，和蜂鸟一起快乐地生活。66．细节理解题。根据“She lost her husband in 2009. Two years later, she herself got cancer (癌症).”可知，Catia2011年得了癌症，故选C。67．词句猜测题。根据“To fight against her illness, she sold her five shops but it didn’t help much. So she felt depressed.”可知，为了对抗疾病，她卖掉了她的五家店铺，但这并没有多大帮助。所以她应该是很沮丧，故选B。68．细节理解题。根据第二段“She lost her husband in 2009.”可知，Catia2009年失去丈夫发生在最前，故选A。69．主旨大意题。根据“People think she is a protector of hummingbirds, but she thinks it is the tiny birds that save her.”可知，人们认为她是蜂鸟的保护者，但她认为是这些小鸟救了她。所以帮助动物就是帮助人类。故选C。（2024四川南充中考真题）Recently, I asked a seeing friend who had just walked in the woods what she had noticed. “Nothing special,” she replied. How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk through the woods and see nothing worthy of note? I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me only through touch. If I can get so much pleasure from touch, how much more beauty must be found by sight (视力)? And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes for just three days. On the first day, I should want to see the people who have made my life worth living and the books which have been read to me. In the afternoon, I should take a walk in the woods and admire the beauties of nature. That night, I should not be able to sleep. On my second day, I should go to the museums to see man’s progress. I should try to explore the spirit of man through his art. In the evening, I should spend at the movies. The following day, I should spend in the world of common people going about the business of life. At midnight permanent (永久的) night would close in on me again, and I should realize how much I had left unseen. I who am blind can give one suggestion to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind. The same is true of other senses. Hear the songs of birds, as if you would be deaf tomorrow. Smell the flowers, as if tomorrow you could never smell again…But of all the senses, I’m sure that sight must be the most pleasant. （Adapted from “Three Days to See” by Helen Keller）70．What makes the writer start imagining the three days?A．Walking in the woods.B．Asking herself questions.C．Seeing natural beauty.D．Touching interesting things.71．What does the writer want to do during the three days?A．Read books to people on the first day.B．Go to the movies on the second day.C．Succeed in business on the third day.D．Have a wonderful dream every day.72．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A．A description of different senses.B．A method of living a pleasant life.C．Encouragement to the blind people.D．Advice to people without disabilities.73．Which is the best structure (结构) of the passage? （=Paragraph 1=Paragraph 2…）B．C． D．74．Which of the following sayings may the writer agree with?A．Time is what we want most, but what we use worst.B．Never leave until tomorrow what you can do today.C．Live every moment and be thankful for what you have.D．The future belongs to those who are preparing for it now.【答案】70．B 71．B 72．D 73．D 74．C【导语】本文改编自海伦凯勒的《假如给我三天光明》，介绍了海伦想象自己如果只使用眼睛三天会做的事情，由此告诉我们应该活在当下，感激你所拥有的一切。70．推理判断题。根据“How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk through the woods and see nothing worthy of note?”和“If I can get so much pleasure from touch, how much more beauty must be found by sight (视力)?”可知，作者通过问自己问题开始想象这三天。故选B。71．细节理解题。根据“On my second day...In the evening, I should spend at the movies.”可知，作者第二天去看电影。故选B。72．段落大意题。根据“I who am blind can give one suggestion to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind. The same is true of other senses.”(作为一个盲人，我可以给那些能看见的人一个建议：使用你的眼睛，就像明天你就会失明一样。)由此可知，最后一段介绍的是给无残疾人士的建议。故选D。73．篇章结构题。文章第一段是作者问朋友的话以及朋友的回答；第二段介绍作者想象自己只使用眼睛三天最想看到的是什么；第三段到第五段是这三天做的事情；最后一段是作者给无残疾人士的建议。结构如D选项所示，故选D。74．推理判断题。文章改编自海伦凯勒的《假如给我三天光明》，介绍了海伦想象自己如果只使用眼睛三天会做的事情，由此告诉我们应该活在当下，感激你所拥有的一切。故选C。（2024四川广安中考真题）Bob likes climbing very much. However, there wasn’t one climbing club in his school at first, so he felt sad.At the beginning of the second year of middle school, his school offered rock climbing lessons in order to encourage students to exercise. He was so happy that he joined at once.In the first lesson, the coach said, “Rock climbing needs strength, speed, courage and persistence (坚持). All these are necessary.” But in Bob’s opinion, rock climbing was just a fun activity. It interested him.During the following classes, the coach asked the students to run 1,000 metres first, and then climb with a rope. When Bob finished running, he almost lost his breath (呼吸) and got bored, and he even did not want to touch the rope. He thought it was less interesting than before. The coach noticed that and asked him, “Why do you want to take rock climbing lessons?” “I come for fun, of course.” “Is that fun?” he asked. Bob shook his head slowly. The coach then explained patiently, “That’s because you stop halfway. You know, beautiful sights are always on the top.”After hearing his words, Bob made up his mind to finish his journey. When he got to the top in the end, he felt really excited.Sometimes it’s hard to reach the top of the mountain, but it’s a pity to stop halfway, so don’t give up.75．Why did the school offer rock climbing lessons?A．To develop students’ hobbies.B．To encourage students to exercise.C．To offer students more clubs.D．To let students enjoy activities.76．How far did the coach ask the students to run first in the rock climbing lessons?A．One hundred metres.B．One hundred kilometres.C．One thousand metres.D．One thousand kilometres.77．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph (段落) 4?A．Running.B．Rock climbing.C．Taking lessons.D．Touching the rope.78．How did Bob’s feelings change according to the passage?A．Sadhappyboredexcited.B．Excitedsadbored happy.C．Happysadexcitedbored.D．Sadboredexcitedhappy.79．What’s the best title of the passage?A．Learn to Accept Helpful AdviceB．Let’s Find the Best HobbyC．Don’t Give Up HalfwayD．Never Stay in the Same Place【答案】75．B 76．C 77．B 78．A 79．C【导语】本文主要介绍了鲍勃参加了学校开设的攀岩课程，刚开始他很兴奋，但是在接下来的课程中，他感到很无聊，教练告诉他最美丽的风景总是在最上面，当他最终到达顶峰时，他感到非常兴奋，从中我们学到有时很难到达山顶，但中途停下来很遗憾，所以不要放弃。75．细节理解题。根据“his school offered rock climbing lessons in order to encourage students to exercise”可知为了鼓励学生锻炼，所以学校开设了攀岩课程。故选B。76．细节理解题。根据“During the following classes, the coach asked the students to run 1,000 metres first”可知教练要求学生们先跑1000米。故选C。77．词义猜测题。根据“When Bob finished running, he almost lost his breath (呼吸) and got bored, and he even did not want to touch the rope. He thought it was less interesting than before”可知他认为攀岩没有之前有趣了，故此处it指代“攀岩”。故选B。78．推理判断题。根据“However, there wasn’t one climbing club in his school at first, so he felt sad...He was so happy that he joined at once.”可知刚开始他学校没有攀岩俱乐部，他很伤心，之后他们学校开设了攀岩课程，他很开心；根据“When Bob finished running, he almost lost his breath (呼吸) and got bored”可知跑完之后，他感到很无聊；根据“When he got to the top in the end, he felt really excited”可知到达顶端之后，他很兴奋。故选A。79．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了鲍勃参加了学校开设的攀岩课程，刚开始他很兴奋，但是在接下来的课程中，他感到很无聊，教练告诉他最美丽的风景总是在最上面，当他最终到达顶峰时，他感到非常兴奋，从中我们学到有时很难到达山顶，但中途停下来很遗憾，所以不要放弃，以选项C“不要半途而废”为标题最合适。故选C。（2024四川遂宁中考真题）Li Jin was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, Hainan. In the past 9 years, Li has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya. He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection. He does this through the Internet. Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered as a volunteer in May, 2017. Li took the lead in a clean-up activity on the Sanya River. In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center. The center has 1,170 registered members who take part in all kinds of activities. So far, he has spent about 3, 800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events. More than 2,300 people have joined in the activities with his encouragement. They have drawn the attention of both adults and children to the importance of protecting oceans and beaches. His center has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities which have seen about 1,800 people join in since it was set up. In 2021, because of Li’s growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government invited him to make a number of short videos. In the videos, he used simple words to explain how to protect the environment. Several of the videos have been watched millions of times. “Although many people speak highly of my work, what I have done is not for the compliment. I just want to make a difference to environmental protection. My volunteer work would be meaningless if I was paid. It is everyone’s duty to protect environment. The work itself is of great value, so I will continue doing the environmental protection work,” he said.80．How does Li Jin spread the knowledge of environmental protection?A．On TV.B．In the newspaper.C．Through the Internet.D．By poster.81．How many people joined beach-cleaning activities since Li Jin set up the center?A．Over 550.B．About 1,800.C．More than 2,300.D．About 3,800.82．What is the right order of the following events according to the passage? set up a volunteer service centermade a number of short videosbegan to clear rubbishtook the lead in a clean-up activityA．B．C．D．83．The underlined word “compliment” means__________.A．wealthB．praiseC．fameD．power84．Which word can best describe Li Jin?A．Responsible.B．Wise.C．Kind.D．Busy.【答案】80．C 81．B 82．D 83．B 84．A【导语】本文主要讲述了李金用自己的行动来守护三亚生态环境的故事。80．细节理解题。根据“He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection. He does this through the Internet.”可知，他通过互联网传播环保知识。故选C。81．细节理解题。根据“His center has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities which have seen about 1,800 people join in since it was set up.”可知，自成立以来，他的中心已组织了51次海滩清洁活动，约有1800人参加。故选B。82．细节理解题。根据“Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered as a volunteer in May, 2017. Li took the lead in a clean-up activity on the Sanya River. In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center.”和“In 2021, because of Li’s growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government invited him to make a number of short videos.”可知，2014年前后，他开始从事清理海滩垃圾的志愿者工作并带头打扫卫生；2021年4月用自己的钱成立了一个志愿者服务中心；2021年，由于他在环保圈的影响力越来越大，市政府邀请他制作了一些短视频。所以正确的顺序是，故选D。83．词句猜测题。根据“Although many people speak highly of my work, what I have done is not for the compliment.”可知，虽然很多人对李的工作评价很高，但他觉得自己所做的并不值得称赞，划线词与praise含义相近，故选B。84．推理判断题。根据“I just want to make a difference to environmental protection. My volunteer work would be meaningless if I was paid. It is everyone’s duty to protect environment. The work itself is of great value, so I will continue doing the environmental protection work”可知，李金想为环境保护做贡献，觉得保护环境是每个人的责任，而且会继续做环保工作，由此可知，李金是一个有责任心的人，故选A。（2024四川广安中考真题）A sixty-year-old American, Mr. Linden, wears many hats: a writer, a businessman, a traveller, an educator and the founder of a famous hotel. He has lived in a village in Yunnan Province for nearly 20 years. He now considers that he is one of the “cool new Dali people”.Mr. Linden was born and raised in Chicago. He first visited China in 1984. He received a scholarship (奖学金) from the Chinese Government and came to study in Beijing. During his stay, he was deeply attracted by Chinese culture and would love to be its communicator.After working and travelling in more than 100 countries, Mr. Linden gave up his job in the US, sold his house and moved to China with his family in 2004. He wanted to find a place and create a new lifestyle. After a tour around China, Mr. Linden and his wife finally decided to live in Xizhou, a small town not far from Dali.“I’m a fan of China’s traditional buildings. Xizhou is a beautiful town with hundreds of old buildings from the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Traditions here keep as alive as ever and the local people treat me like family,” said Mr. Linden.With the help of the Dali government, Mr. Linden repaired a traditional Bai-style (白族风格) house into a hotel for foreign tourists. The hotel provides international education projects for European and American schools. It also opens 50% of its room (空间) to the public, creating a place for more people to communicate with the villagers. It offers free English classes to villagers once a week.When talking about his future plans, Mr. Linden said he wanted to do more to share the beauty of China with the world. “Our goal (目标) is to turn Xizhou into a window for foreigners to learn about China,” said Mr. Linden. “I hope that through my efforts, more people will love China.”85．Mr. Linden does many things EXCEPT ________.A．writingB．doing businessC．travellingD．working on a farm86．What does the underlined word “attracted” mean in Paragraph 2?A．吸引B．扩大C．丰富D．吸收87．Where did Mr. Linden decide to live after a tour around China?A．In Beijing.B．In Xizhou.C．In Chicago.D．In Nanjing.88．With the help of ________, Mr. Linden repaired a traditional Bai-style house into a hotel.A．his friendsB．foreign touristsC．the local governmentD．American schools89．According to the passage, what is Mr. Linden’s goal in the future?A．To repair more ancient buildings.B．To let more people know about China.C．To teach more people English for free.D．To build more hotels.【答案】85．D 86．A 87．B 88．C 89．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了定居中国大理的美国旅行家、商人、作家——布莱恩林登。85．细节理解题。根据“A sixty-year-old American, Mr. Linden, wears many hats: a writer, a businessman, a traveller, an educator and the founder of a famous hotel”可知他是作家、商人、旅行者、教育家和一家著名酒店的创始人。故选D。86．词义猜测题。根据“During his stay, he was deeply attracted by Chinese culture and would love to be its communicator.”可知在逗留期间，他被中国文化深深吸引，并乐于成为中国文化的传播者，故此处划线部分意为“吸引”。故选A。87．细节理解题。根据“After a tour around China, Mr. Linden and his wife finally decided to live in Xizhou, a small town not far from Dali.”可知林登先生和他的妻子在中国各地旅行后，最终决定住在离大理不远的小镇喜洲。故选B。88．细节理解题。根据“With the help of the Dali government, Mr. Linden repaired a traditional Bai-style (白族风格) house into a hotel for foreign tourists”可知在大理政府的帮助下，林登先生把一座白族传统风格的房子修复成了外国游客的旅馆。故选C。89．细节理解题。根据“When talking about his future plans, Mr. Linden said he wanted to do more to share the beauty of China with the world. ‘Our goal (目标) is to turn Xizhou into a window for foreigners to learn about China’ said Mr. Linden. ‘I hope that through my efforts, more people will love China.’”可知他目标是把喜洲变成外国人了解中国的窗口，希望更多人了解中国，爱上中国。故选B。（2024四川达州中考真题）Li Baoguo was a university teacher in Hebei Province. He thought it wasn’t enough to give lessons just in a classroom. Li spent his whole life helping poor farmers improve their agricultural (农业的) skills. In 2016, the year he died, President Xi Jinping said that he was like “Yugong on the Taihang Mountains”. Li Baoguo did most of his important work in the Taihang Mountains. He heard that the farmers there were very poor and decided to help them. He thought that the farmers needed change the empty, lifeless mountains around them into green land and grow crops and trees on the mountains. He taught the farmers how to make ditches (沟渠) to collect rain water, and then helped then grow apple trees and other crops. He organized more than 800 training lessons and wrote simp books for them to read. After 1981, he spent more than 200 days every year planting trees and crops with the villagers. Thanks to him, this land now is covered with crops that help the farm make a lot more money. Li worked hard in the countryside of Hebei Province for 35 years. He helped about 100,000 farmers to live better. In all those long years, he never complained (抱怨) about the working conditions in the mountains. In 2018, a film, The Taste of Apple, was made. It tells the story of Li Baoguo. When it was shown in one of the villages that he had helped, people cried. The farmers recalled the hard work of Li. They said they would never forget his dedication (奉献) to helping them live a better life.90．Where did Li Baoguo do most of his important work according to the passage?A．At home.B．In the countryside.C．In the classroom.D．In a university.91．How did Li Baoguo help the farmers?A．By giving them money.B．By teaching them to build houses.C．By helping them move the mountains.D．By improving their agricultural skills.92．Why did the villagers cry when they watched the film?A．Because the film was scary.B．Because the film was about their village.C．Because it was difficult for them to watch a movie.D．Because they were thankful for Li Baoguo’s help.93．Li Baoguo was a person who _______.A．directed the film The Taste of AppleB．was born in the Taihang MountainsC．spent his whole life helping poor farmersD．wrote 800 simple books for the farmers94．Which is the best title of the passage?A．Yugong in Modern TimesB．A Farmer’s StoryC．A Great TeacherD．The Taste of Apple【答案】90．B 91．D 92．D 93．C 94．A【导语】本文主要介绍“太行山上的新愚公”李保国的事迹。90．细节理解题。根据“Li Baoguo did most of his important work in the Taihang Mountains.”可知，李保国的大部分重要工作都是在太行山完成的。故选B。91．细节理解题。根据“Li spent his whole life helping poor farmers improve their agricultural (农业的) skills.”可知，李是通过帮助贫困农民提高他们的农业技能进行帮助，故选D。92．细节理解题。根据“When it was shown in one of the villages that he had helped, people cried. The farmers recalled the hard work of Li. They said they would never forget his dedication (奉献) to helping them live a better life.”可知，村民们看电影时哭了是因为他们感谢李保国的帮助。故选D。93．细节理解题。根据“Li spent his whole life helping poor farmers improve their agricultural (农业的) skills.”可知，李终其一生都在帮助贫困农民提高他们的农业技能，故选C。94．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍“太行山上的新愚公”李保国的事迹，选项A“新时代的愚公”符合主题，故选A。（2024陕西中考真题）When I was young, I loved paper cutting and I was pretty good at it. As I grew up, I became busy and didn’t have much time for it. Later, I stopped doing it.However, the news I came across online touched my heart and changed my mind. A little girl from Jieyang, Guangdong was practicing lion dance when a professional lion dance performance team (专业舞狮表演队) passed by. As soon as they saw the girl practicing, they started to beat drums and gongs for her and quickly she did a lion dance in return. People around all cheered for her. Her love for the ancient Chinese culture evoked my strong memories of paper cutting.I remembered the happy times of making paper cuttings with my teacher and friends in the club. When I was ten, I joined the paper cutting club. Every Monday and Friday, I learned to make paper cuttings there. Our teacher, Ms. Li, was very talented. With a pair of scissors and a piece of paper, she could create lively works (作品). That amazed us. And we learned much from her. Together, we created lots of works. They covered many topics, including animals, flowers and things about Chinese history. Every time we held a paper cutting show, our works attracted many visitors. The girl in the news encouraged me to go on with paper cutting. I want to be an inheritor (继承者) of the ancient Chinese culture. Together with other inheritors, I hope to pass down our excellent culture.95．What did the girl do after the team began to beat drums and gongs for her?A．She watched their show carefully.B．She did a lion dance in return.C．She cheered for the team.D．She made a paper cutting for the team.96．The underlined word “evoked” means “________” in Paragraph 2.A．brought backB．took awayC．cut offD．depended on97．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A．The long history of paper cutting.B．The steps of making paper cuttings.C．The writer’s happy times of making paper cuttings.D．The writer’s plans for setting up a paper cutting club.98．Which of the following is TRUE?A．The writer wasn’t good at paper cutting at a young age.B．Now the writer practices paper cutting twice a week.C．The writer hopes to be an inheritor of paper cutting.D．After watching the news, the writer decided to learn lion dance.【答案】95．B 96．A 97．C 98．C【导语】本文作者介绍自己与中国传统文化的羁绊，希望和其他传承人一起，把中国优秀的文化传承下去。95．细节理解题。根据“As soon as they saw the girl practicing, they started to beat drums and gongs for her and quickly she did a lion dance in return.”可知，他们一看到女孩在练习，就开始为她敲锣打鼓，很快她就跳了一个舞狮作为回报。故选B。96．词句猜测题。根据“People around all cheered for her. Her love for the ancient Chinese culture evoked my strong memories of paper cutting.”可知，周围的人都为她欢呼，她对中国古代文化的热爱……了我对剪纸的强烈回忆。作者回忆起自己以前剪纸，所以此处“evoked”的意思是“唤起”，故选A。97．段落大意题。分析第三段内容可知，本段主要介绍作者剪纸时的快乐时光，故选C。98．细节理解题。根据“The girl in the news encouraged me to go on with paper cutting. I want to be an inheritor (继承者) of the ancient Chinese culture.”可知，作者希望成为剪纸的传承人。故选C。（2024四川宜宾中考真题）Have you ever watched the movie Pegasus 2? It’s a comedy and it’s really exciting. The main character is Zhang Chi. He was once a great racer, but unluckily, he failed in a race and got hurt. Later, he taught people how to drive at a driving school. Although he lived a simple life, he still loved speed. When an old car factory owner offered to help pay for him to enter the Bayanbulak Rally (巴音布鲁克拉力赛), Zhang said yes at once.With the help of his two friends, Zhang formed a team. The team also had a young and skilled racer and a student who really wanted to learn and race. They faced many problems and solved them together by working hard. During the race, all the competitors were fast and wanted to win, but Zhang and his teammates were the best. They raced not just for the prize, but also for the fun of competing and the friendship they had. Either way, they knew they were special. Finally, Zhang and his team won the race with their great efforts.The movie shows that with skills, courage and working together, dreams will come true. For a race team, teamwork is the key to success. The story inspires us to continue our dreams, no matter how hard they seem.99．What kind of movie is Pegasus 2?A．A comedy.B．A cartoon.C．An action movie.D．A scary movie.100．What was Zhang’s job after failing as a racer?A．A bus driver.B．A taxi driver.C．A driving teacher.D．A factory boss.101．Why did Zhang’s team think they were special?A．Because they tried their best.B．Because they raced for the prize.C．Because they just wanted to complete the race.D．Because they enjoyed the race and valued their friendship.102．From the passage, what is the most important for a race team to win?A．Fun.B．Luck.C．Teamwork.D．Courage.103．What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “inspires”?A．激励B．产生C．联想D．利用【答案】99．A 100．C 101．D 102．C 103．A【导语】本文介绍了电影《飞驰人生2》以及从中得到的启示。99．细节理解题。根据“It’s a comedy and it’s really exciting.”可知，这是部喜剧。故选A。100．细节理解题。根据“Later, he taught people how to drive at a driving school”可知，在赛车失败后，张的工作是驾校的教练，故选C。101．细节理解题。根据“They raced not just for the prize, but also for the fun of competing and the friendship they had”可知，因为他们比赛不仅仅是为了奖品，也是为了比赛的乐趣和他们之间的友谊。故选D。102．细节理解题。根据“For a race team, teamwork is the key to success. ”可知，对于一个赛车队来说，获胜最重要的是团队合作，故选C。103．词义猜测题。根据“us to continue our dreams, no matter how hard they seem.”可知，这个故事鼓励我们继续我们的梦想，无论它们看起来多么艰难。inspire表示“激励”，故选A。（2024山东滨州中考真题）Peng Huidi is a swimmer who is disabled in hearing. She took part in the Chengdu FISU World University Games in 2023. It has been a life-changing experience and a meaningful journey for the young student who has been going for her sporting dreams.Peng was born in Shandong Province in 2004. Her hearing was damaged (损伤) because she had a high fever at the age of 2. It changed her life. For her disability, she was so shy that she was even afraid to speak to others. Hoping to make her brave and confident (自信的). Peng’s father took his daughter to the nearest swimming pool when she was six. It was there that Peng found her love for swimming and her talent was dug out by a coach.Supported by her parents, Peng tried her best to take care of both swimming training and schoolwork, which was really a great challenge for her. She told a reporter that she once thought about stopping swimming. “But I just told myself, my future will be totally different from what I have dreamed of if I give up,” said Peng.When things got too much to bear, her coach and parents just told her to have a break. So she took a vacation to have a relax. After that, she was even more dedicated to daily practice.The Chengdu games have been a turning point for Peng. Apart from pushing her limits (极限) in competition, Peng also treated the Chengdu games as a chance to meet new friends. She has become much more outgoing and confident through swimming.104．When was Peng’s hearing damaged?A．In 2004.B．In 2006.C．At the age of 6.D．2 years ago.105．Why did Peng’s father take her to learn swimming at first?A．Because he found Peng’s love for swimming.B．Because his home was near the swimming pool.C．Because he wanted Peng to be a swimming star.D．Because he hoped to make Peng brave and confident.106．What does the underlined word “dedicated” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A．专注的B．特别的C．美好的D．紧张的107．Which of the following words could best describe Peng?A．Lovely and smart.B．Lonely and serious.C．Funny and outgoing.D．Talented and hard-working.108．What can we learn from Peng’s story?A．The younger, the better future.B．Age does not matter at all.C．Confidence comes from strength.D．Health is always important.【答案】104．B 105．D 106．A 107．D 108．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了听障泳将彭惠迪的成长与追求梦想的历程。104．细节理解题。根据“Peng was born in Shandong Province in 2004. Her hearing was damaged (损伤) because she had a high fever at the age of 2.”可知，彭惠迪出生于2004年，2岁时，即2006年听力受损。故选B。105．细节理解题。根据“Hoping to make her brave and confident (自信的). Peng’s father took his daughter to the nearest swimming pool when she was six.”可知，彭惠迪的父亲起初送女儿去学游泳是为了让其勇敢自信。故选D。106．词句猜测题。根据“When things got too much to bear, her coach and parents just told her to have a break. So she took a vacation to have a relax. After that…”可知，彭惠迪在学业和游泳的双重压力下感到难以承受时会度假放松一下，但是之后会更加专注于日常练习。划线部分单词dedicated意为“专注的”。故选A。107．推理判断题。根据“and her talent was dug out by a coach”可知，彭惠迪在游泳方面是有天赋的。根据“After that, she was even more dedicated to daily practice.”可知，彭惠迪坚持练习游泳，可知她非常勤奋努力。故选D。108．主旨大意题。根据“She has become much more outgoing and confident through swimming.”及全文可知，彭惠迪虽然听力受损，但是她坚持游泳梦并为之付出努力。通过游泳，她变得勇敢且自信。故从她的故事中我们可以知道：自信来自于力量。故选C。（2024山东滨州中考真题）On April 8, in Hangzhou, a young man called Andy ordered and packed his breakfast at a local noodle house and got much more than he expected.Andy shared a video on the Internet about his experience at a noodle house in the morning. In the video, which had over 2.3 million views, Andy was shocked by what he found in his to-go bag instead of breakfast.“Why? There’s a couple of thousand yuan in my bag.” Andy said, “Why would they do this? Why would they give this to me?” Andy shared his shocking discovery on the Internet. He knew that he could just take the money, but finally, he said he knew what he needed to do.“Now I have to return it because I’m a good person, I guess,” Andy said, putting the money back into the bag.After he walked into the noodle house, he gave the bag to a worker at the door. The worker realized he was returning the money they had been looking for. With the grateful (感激的) smiles on their faces, one worker asked if they could give him a hug, which he accepted.Back in the car, Andy reflected on what he had done. “The workers were just all hugging me and thanking me. I got such a great feeling of pride when I saw the look of joy on their faces,” he said.“Honesty can lead me forward and make my future more colorful,” he wrote in his diary.109．What happened to Andy on the morning of April 8?A．He picked up a to-go bag.B．He lost a couple of thousand yuan.C．He had a delicious breakfast at a noodle house.D．He got some unexpected money at a noodle house.110．How did Andy feel when he found some money in his bag?A．Excited.B．Shocked.C．Scared.D．Relaxed.111．According to the passage, Andy walked into the noodle house again because _________.A．he wanted to make a videoB．he planned to return the moneyC．he wanted to get his breakfast backD．he hoped to get something as return112．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A．The workers were thankful to Andy.B．Andy accepted the hugs from the workers.C．Andy kept the money for himself in the end.D．The video Andy shared online got tons of attention.113．Which of the following could be the best title for this passage?A．A Man Honest for Returning the MoneyB．A Shocking Discovery at a Noodle HouseC．A Staff Person Friendly to the CustomerD．A Worker Good at Making Videos on the Internet【答案】109．D 110．B 111．B 112．C 113．A【导语】本文讲述了一个男子去买早餐，结果误拿到几千元，最后他把钱还回去的善行义举。109．细节理解题。根据“On April 8, in Hangzhou, a young man called Andy ordered and packed his breakfast at a local noodle house and got much more than he expected.”、“Andy was shocked by what he found in his to-go bag instead of breakfast.”和“There’s a couple of thousand yuan in my bag”可知在4月8号，在一家面馆得到了意想不到的钱。故选D。110．细节理解题。根据“Andy was shocked by what he found in his to-go bag instead of breakfast.”可知他感到震惊。故选B。111．细节理解题。根据“Now I have to return it because I’m a good person, I guess”及“After he walked into the noodle house, he gave the bag to a worker at the door.”可知，回去是为了把钱物归原主。故选B。112．推理判断题。根据“The worker realized he was returning the money they had been looking for.”可知，Andy最后把钱物归原主了，而不是自己留下来，所以C表述错误。故选C。113．最佳标题题。本文讲述了一个男子去买早餐，结果误拿到几千元，最后他把钱还回去的善行义举，A选项“一个诚实还钱的人”符合本文标题。故选A。（2024山东东营中考真题）“Josh! Kate! Emma! Time to go!” Mrs. Cater called from the car.Emma and Kate hurried to finish their breakfast and Josh was busy looking for his Backpack.As usual, it was a big rush. Every morning, their mother or father had to drive them to school.“HURRY!” called their mother. Not so gently (温柔地) this time.Kids ran to the car. Then Mom turned onto the road.“Kids, what activities do you have after school?” Mom asked.“I have dance class.” said Kate.“I have soccer.” said Josh. “I have art class.” said Emma. Their mother just sighed (吸气).That afternoon, Mrs. Carter had to pick up everybody. She drove a long way. Finally they were home.Looking at the tired mother. Emma said. “I have an idea! We can ride bikes to school.”“It’s too far! And taking a taxi costs a lot. If there were buses, that would be nice.” said Kate.“Today we talked about cars in science class. Many people are all driving at the same time. That’s bad for the air. It uses too much gas (汽油). So we could do a carpool (拼车). Kill two birds with one stone!” said Josh proudly.“Fantastic! We can talk to our neighbors.” said Kate excitedly.“Yes!” said Josh “Mom! We could ask them to carpool.”That night the family went to visit their neighbors.The family told the Smiths their plan. They all loved the idea!Evan Smith and Josh were on the same soccer team. Their parents would take turns to pick up the boys.The Carters visited other neighbors. One family said they would drive to school two days a week. Another family had children to Emma’s art class. Someone else had kids in Kate’s dance class.Finally, they had a schedule (日程表). It showed when each family would drive. Josh said, “Tomorrow, I will tell my science teacher our plan. He will be proud of us! We are being careful with important Earth resources (资源). And we’ve solved our family problem.”114．What is the Carter family’s main problem?A．The kids can’t get ready in the morning.B．The kids have too many after-school activities.C．The parents and kids always come back home late.D．Driving kids to and from school makes the parents busy and tired.115．Who found the way to solve the problem?A．Emma.B．Kate.C．Josh.D．Mrs. Carter.116．What do the underlined words “one stone” refer to (指的是)?A．Riding bikes.B．Taking a taxi.C．Taking a bus.D．Doing a carpool.117．Which word best describes Josh?A．Honest.B．Intelligent.C．Friendly.D．Hard-working.118．Which would be the title for this passage?A．Let’s carpool!B．Let’s take action!C．Let’s save the earth!D．Let’s help each other!【答案】114．D 115．C 116．D 117．B 118．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了卡特一家的孩子们每天都有很多课外活动，父母需要开车接送他们，这让父母感到很累。乔希提出了拼车的解决方案，这个方案得到了邻居们的支持，最终解决了问题。114．推理判断题。根据“I have dance class.”“I have dance class.”和“I have art class.”可知，卡特家的三个孩子都有不同的课后活动，他们的父母得去接送他们。故卡特一家的主要问题是父母需要开车接送孩子们上学和参加课外活动，这让他们感到很累。故选D。115．细节理解题。根据“‘Today we talked about cars in science class. Many people are all driving at the same time. That’s bad for the air. It uses too much gas. So we could do a carpool. Kill two birds with one stone!’ said Josh proudly.”可知，是乔希提出了拼车的解决方案。故选C。116．词句猜测题。根据“That’s bad for the air. It uses too much gas. So we could do a carpool. Kill two birds with one stone!”可知，拼车既能解决开车接送孩子们上学和参加课外活动的忙碌问题，又能减少空气污染，因此one stone指的是“拼车”。故选D。117．推理判断题。根据“The family told the Smiths their plan. They all loved the idea!”可知，家长们都赞同乔希提出的解决方案，由此可推断，乔希很聪明。故选B。118．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了卡特一家的孩子们为了解决开车接送孩子们上学和参加课外活动的忙碌问题而提出的拼车方案，因此A项“我们拼车吧！”最适合做本文的标题。故选A。（2024山东东营中考真题）I ran into the forest to my favorite place and sat down on my special rock. I knew no one could find me. Al last I had peace and quiet. I lifted my guitar and began to play.“Hi, Desha!”Shocked, I found my brother James standing behind me.“Don’t you have a basketball game to watch?” I complained (抱怨).“The game was almost over when I noticed (注意) you left. I thought you might like some company (陪伴).”“Company is the last thing I want. Can’t I have a little peace and quiet?”James studied me for a minute. It’s hard having such a big family, isn’t it?”“Eliza’s always prying into my personal life. Yesterday I found her looking through my diary. Now everyone is in the living room watching the game. All I wanted to do was to watch a movie, but when I went to my room. Sara was there listening to the radio. I just want to be alone for a change.”James sighed and said, “I left the same way when I was your age. But now...”“Now you have your own room. After Daniel went off to college, you didn’t have to share anymore.”James smiled, “It is great to have my own room, but sometimes I really miss Daniel. We used to talk about everything—sports, school, friends... Although sometimes it seemed crowded, it was comforting (令人安慰的) to have someone else there.”“Yeah, ‘crowded’ is right.” I said.“I know.” James said. “But there are some good things that come out of it—we share memories and jokes no one else understands and we can support one another in face of difficulties.”I sighed.“Didn’t Sara stay up half the night with you last week helping you with your homework?” James asked.I admitted (承认) unwillingly. “Yeah, sometimes she can be all right.”“This place can be your ‘room’. Anytime you need peace and quiet. just come here,” James said, pointing at a rock.I was surprised to see James’ name there!James smiled, “This is a great place for getting away.”Leaning (依靠) on brother’s shoulder. I thought. “Maybe family is not bad.”119．Why did Desha leave home?A．She got angry with Eliza.B．She hated watching TV.C．She wanted peace and quiet.D．She wanted to meet James.120．Which words can help understand the meaning of the word “prying”?A．Looking through my diary.B．Watching the game.C．Listening to the radio.D．To be alone for a change.121．What changed Desha’s attitude to her family?A．Sara’s helpB．James’ wordsC．Daniel’s experience.D．The special rock122．What can we learn from the story?A．Nobody care about Desha in her family.B．Desha wanted her brother’s company at first.C．Desha finds it difficult to have peace and quiet at home.D．Dasha enjoyed communicating with her family members.123．What does the passage mainly tell us?A．We should learn to change.B．There is no place like home.C．Don’t always think about yourself.D．Being alone is the most important.【答案】119．C 120．A 121．B 122．C 123．B【导语】本文主要讲述了德莎在家里无法享受平静和安宁，所以跑到森林里一块大石头上，之后经过哥哥的开导，自己的心态也有所转变。119．推理判断题。根据“Company is the last thing I want. Can’t I have a little peace and quiet?”和“ I just want to be alone for a change”可推断出，德莎离开家是为了想要平静和安宁。故选C。120．词义猜测题。根据“Eliza’s always prying into my personal life. Yesterday I found her looking through my diary.”可知，德莎发现伊丽莎昨天在翻看自己的日记，所以A选项可以帮助理解“prying”这个单词的含义，应该表示“窥探”。故选A。121．推理判断题。根据“James smiled, ‘It is great to have my own room, but sometimes I really miss Daniel. We used to talk about everything—sports, school, friends... Although sometimes it seemed crowded, it was comforting (令人安慰的) to have someone else there.’”和“But there are some good things that come out of it—we share memories and jokes no one else understands and we can support one another in face of difficulties.”以及文章可知，詹姆斯的话改变了德莎对家人的态度。故选B。122．细节理解题。根据“I knew no one could find me. Al last I had peace and quiet.”，“Company is the last thing I want. Can’t I have a little peace and quiet?”和“I just want to be alone for a change”可知，德莎发现在家里很难平静下来。故选C。123．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了德莎在家里无法享受平静和安宁，所以跑到森林里一块大石头上。然后哥哥詹姆斯在后面追了上来，詹姆斯通过自己的经历开导妹妹，这都是正常的，可以想下家人好的一面，德莎对家庭的认识有所改变，最后她认识到家是最好的地方，B选项“没有比家更好的地方了。”最贴切，故选B。（2024江苏无锡中考真题）Alex set his lunch tray on the table near his friend Leo. “Trade you some fries for some pretzels,” Alex said. “Deal,” said Leo, taking his bag of pretzels out of bis lunchbox. Alex noticed a folded piece of paper at the bottom of Leo’s lunchbox. “What’s that?” asked Daniel, another boy in their class. Before Leo could answer, Daniel grabbed the paper. He unfolded it and read in a loud voice: “Dear Leo, I hope you have a great day. Love. Mom.”Daniel snorted. “Your mom puts notes in your lunchbox?”“Yes,” Leo said. Daniel read the note again, to himself. It almost looked as if he wanted to keep it.“Give it back to Leo,” said Alex. “Well, who wants a note anyway?” Daniel said. “I do,” said Leo. Alex liked getting notes too. Daniel tossed the note and it fell to the floor. Alex picked it up. He handed it back to Leo, who put it into his pocket. On the bus that afternoon, Alex thought about what had happened. Alex’s older brother, Mateo, arrived home just after Alex did. “How was your day, little dude?” Mateo asked. “A boy in my class was mean to Leo,” Alex said. He explained the way Daniel had acted. Mateo shook his head. “How would Daniel like it if people picked on him for getting a note?”“Daniel never gets notes,” Alex said. Suddenly, he had an idea. “That’s it! I know how to help Leo and Daniel.”Alex explained his idea to Mateo. Mateo agreed to help, and they worked on the plan all afternoon. At lunchtime the next day, Alex hurried to the cafeteria. He set out 23 folded pieces of paper on a table by the entrance. Each piece of paper had the name of a classmate on it. “What are these?” asked Mira. “We all have notes,” said Sabrina. Alex watched as Daniel picked up the note with his name on it. Alex knew that the note said Daniel, Have a great day. Alex saw Daniel smile as he put the note into his pocket. “Great idea, Alex,” said Leo. “Now everyone knows how it feels to get a lunch note,” Alex said.124．What does the underlined word “mean” mean in this story?A．Kind.B．Unkind.C．Generous.D．Ungenerous.125．Which of the following is the most suitable for?A．I’m glad you’re in my class.B．I’m glad you’re in a good mood.C．you’ve been so mean to me.D．you’ve been so friendly to me.126．What is the best title for this story?A．DIY LoveB．Good FriendsC．Lunch NotesD．Kind Offer【答案】124．B 125．A 126．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，这是一个关于Alex如何帮助他的朋友Leo和Daniel互相尊重和理解的故事。当Daniel发现Leo的母亲在他的午餐盒中留下便条时，出于嫉妒就把便条扔在了地上，后来Alex想到了一个好办法，让Daniel也能感受一下收到祝福便条的心情。124．词句猜测题。根据“Daniel tossed the note and it fell to the floor.”及文章可知，Daniel发现Leo的母亲在他的午餐盒中留下便条，拿过便条并且把Leo的便条随手一扔，这是一种不友好的行为，所以这里的mean意思是unkind，故选B。125．推理判断题。根据“He set out 23 folded pieces of paper on a table by the entrance. Each piece of paper had the name of a classmate on it.”可知，Alex给全班同学都写了一张便条，希望他们都能有一个美好的一天，所以这里的空格最适合填入的是I’m glad you’re in my class.，表示Alex对同学们的友好，故选A。126．最佳标题题。整篇文章都是围绕Alex如何通过写便条来帮助他的朋友Leo和Daniel互相尊重和理解的故事展开的，所以最适合的标题是Lunch Notes，故选C。（2024山东东营中考真题）Something terrible happened to Han Mei at school one day. When Han Mei and her friend Li Dan were walking down the stairs (楼梯) from the third floor, her classmate Xu Nuo accidentally hit her on the back. She lost her balance (平衡) and fell down the stairs. She broke her left leg and her right arm was bleeding. She had a bruise (瘀伤) on her right leg too.“Ouch! That hurt!” cried Han Mei. Her teacher Miss Gao called 120 right away.Han Mei had to stay in hospital for a week. In the ward (病房), she met Wang Hong, who broke her arm in a car accident. They talked for long hours. They left hospital on the same day.The doctor told Han Mei that she had to stay at home for a month so that her leg could get well again. Han Mei could not go to school. She was upset. Wang Hong went to visit her. She told Han Mei interesting stories to cheer her up. They played chess and watched cartoons together.When Han Mei could walk again, she joined some interest classes with Wang Hong.They visited many places together too. Since then, Wang Hong has been Han Mei’s best friend.“This accident caused me a lot of pain, but luckily, I got a best friend,” thought Han Mei.127．What happened to Han Mei at school?A．She fell down on the third floor.B．She was hit on the back purposely.C．She broke her arm in a car accident.D．She got hurt and was sent to hospital.128．Who did Han Mei meet in the hospital?A．Li Dan.B．Xu Nuo.C．Wang Hong.D．Miss Gao.129．Which of the following is TRUE?A．Han Mei left hospital earlier than Wang Hong.B．Han Mei was upset because she missed Wang Hong.C．Han Mei told Wang Hong interesting stories.D．Han Mei went to many places with Wang Hong.130．The right order of the following statements is ________.Wang Hong made Han Mei happy.Han Mei and Wang Hong studied and played together.Han Mei and Wang Hong met and got to know each other.A．B．C．D．131．What does Han Mei probably learn from this experience?A．Health is the most important thing.B．A bad thing may bring a good result.C．The same interests can bring people closer.D．Friends should bring out the best in each other.【答案】127．D 128．C 129．D 130．A 131．B【导语】本文主要介绍韩梅在学校受伤的经历。127．细节理解题。根据“She broke her left leg and her right arm was bleeding. She had a bruise (瘀伤) on her right leg too.”和“Her teacher Miss Gao called 120 right away.”可知，韩梅受了伤，被送往医院。故选D。128．细节理解题。根据“In the ward (病房), she met Wang Hong, who broke her arm in a car accident.”可知，韩梅在医院遇到了王红，故选C。129．细节理解题。根据“They visited many places together too.”可知，韩梅和王红去了很多地方。故选D。130．细节理解题。根据“In the ward (病房), she met Wang Hong, who broke her arm in a car accident.”，“She told Han Mei interesting stories to cheer her up.”和“When Han Mei could walk again, she joined some interest classes with Wang Hong. They visited many places together too.”可知，她们先在病房相遇，然后王红讲有趣的故事让韩梅高兴，最后二人一起学习、出去玩。故选A。131．推理判断题。根据“This accident caused me a lot of pain, but luckily, I got a best friend”可知，这次事故给我带来了很大的痛苦，但幸运的是，我有了一个最好的朋友。由此可知，坏事可能带来好结果。故选B。（2024内蒙古包头中考真题）Rain or shine, Peter O’Neill always competes in the triathlon (铁人三项运动) of his town. The 72-year-old has competed in every triathlon in the event’s 40-year history. He was part of the group that came up with the idea in the 1980s.“I used to jog around town,” Mr. O’Neill said. “I came into contact with an Olympian, David Power, and Dave had a hotel up here. A few of us got together and we discussed it and got it going in October, 1983.”The then 31-year-old suggested one of the group should compete. “Everyone else could either ride a bike or run, but I was the only one who could swim,” he laughed. “But I was happy to give it a go.”In the beginning, more than 220 athletes took part in the event, including 79 individual competitors and 48 teams. These days it’s a five-day festival—which includes 11 events in all—with more than 13,000 competitors.Rebecca van Pooss, head of operations for the triathlon there, said the event Mr. O’Neill helped to start was now an international event. “It is the world’s largest Olympic-distance triathlon,” she said. “That’s something we’re very proud of.”“Mr. O’ Neill’s efforts were inspiring. There are a couple of other athletes who have done 38, 39,” she said. “But Peter, he is the legend (传奇)—it’s pretty amazing to have someone who’s done all 40 of our races.”Mr. O’Neill trains year-round for the event, and enjoys the social side just as much as the physical benefits. “I’ve made so many friends… friends that I ride with and friends I swim with—it’s been wonderful,” he said. “When you’re in your 70s like I am, you’re quite happy to just do it because you know it beats the alternative (替代品), which is sitting around doing nothing.”132．What do the underlined words “give it a go” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A．Try doing it.B．Cooperate with others.C．Organize the game.D．Go to a friend’s home.133．What can we infer from Rebecca’s words?A．The athletes are mostly in their 30s.B．There are more than 40 events that they can choose.C．The triathlon will be an international event in the future.D．It’s very hard to keep on training and competing for the event.134．What can we know from Mr. O’Neill’s story?A．He is too old to be an athlete.B．He beats “doing nothing”, and becomes a legend.C．He helps many people in his hometown to find jobs.D．He has won many gold medals at the Olympic Games.135．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A．Fashion and Style.B．School and Education.C．Science and Technology.D．Sports and Fitness.【答案】132．A 133．D 134．B 135．D【导语】本文讲述了72岁的Peter O’Neill在他的城镇参加铁人三项运动的故事。他是该活动40年历史中每一次比赛的参与者，他的努力和坚持激励了许多人。132．词句猜测题。根据上下文，Peter O’Neill是唯一一个会游泳的人，他愿意尝试参加比赛，所以“give it a go”应该是“尝试做某事”。故选A。133．推理判断题。根据“Mr. O’ Neill’s efforts were inspiring. There are a couple of other athletes who have done 38, 39”及“But Peter, he is the legend (传奇)—it’s pretty amazing to have someone who’s done all 40 of our races.”可知，Peter O’Neill的努力是鼓舞人心的，有其他的运动员也完成了38、39次比赛，但Peter是传奇，他完成了所有的40场比赛。这说明参加并坚持这个比赛是非常困难的。故选D。134．细节理解题。根据“But Peter, he is the legend (传奇)”及“When you’re in your 70s like I am, you’re quite happy to just do it because you know it beats the alternative (替代品), which is sitting around doing nothing.”可知，Peter O’Neill通过参加铁人三项运动，打破了“无所事事”的生活，成为了一位传奇人物。故选B。135．推理判断题。文章主要讲述了Peter O’Neill参加铁人三项运动的故事，这是一项体育活动，所以这篇文章可能出现在报纸的“体育和健身”版块。故选D。（2024吉林中考真题）When I was a little boy, I lived next to David. He liked to plant trees in his large yard on weekends. But the way he planted trees was quite different. He never watered his new trees. I asked him why he did so, and he said that watering trees would spoil them. “If you water the trees, each baby tree will grow weaker and weaker.” said David. He told me that watering these new trees would make roots (树根) shallow (浅), but deep roots were very important for trees. I didn’t understand his words at that time.Several years after I left home, I came back to visit my parents. When I walked by David’s house, I saw the trees that he planted. They are strong now. I suddenly realize that planting a tree is like raising a child. As a father of two children, I shouldn’t care for them too much. Instead, they should depend on themselves. In that case, whatever happens, they can make their own decisions.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。136．When did David like to plant trees?A．On weekends.B．On Fridays.C．On sunny mornings.D．On rainy days.137．What does the underlined word “spoil” probably mean in Paragraph 1?A．be bad forB．be famous forC．be similar toD．be thankful to138．Why didn’t David water his new trees?A．Because he didn’t have enough water.B．Because he was too old to water trees.C．Because he wanted to make roots deep.D．Because he didn’t know how to water trees.139．How are the trees that David planted now?A．Dead.B．Strong.C．Small.D．Weak.140．What does the writer learn from his experience?A．Children should plant trees.B．Parents should water trees all the time.C．Children should depend on themselves.D．Parents should care for their kids too much.【答案】136．A 137．A 138．C 139．B 140．C【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候的邻居从不给新树浇水，因为他认为这样会让树的根部变浅，而深根对树来说非常重要。作者后来意识到种树就像养孩子，作为两个孩子的父亲，他不应该过分照顾他们，而应该让他们学会依赖自己。136．细节理解题。根据“He liked to plant trees in his large yard on weekends.”可知，David喜欢在周末种树。故选A。137．词句猜测题。根据下文“If you water the trees, each baby tree will grow weaker and weaker.”可知，如果给树浇水，每棵小树会变得越来越弱，所以“spoil”在这里的意思是“对……有害”。故选A。138．细节理解题。根据“He told me that watering these new trees would make roots (树根) shallow (浅), but deep roots were very important for trees.”可知，新树浇水会使根变浅，但深根对树来说非常重要，所以David不给新树浇水是因为他想让树根深入。故选C。139．细节理解题。根据“When I walked by David’s house, I saw the trees that he planted. They are strong now.”可知，David种的树现在很强壮。故选B。140．细节理解题。根据“As a father of two children, I shouldn’t care for them too much. Instead, they should depend on themselves.”可知，作者从这次经历中学到的是孩子应该学会依靠自己，父母不能对他们过分关心。故选C。（2024山东临沂中考真题）On April 18 each year, people all over the world celebrate the International Day for Monuments and Sites (国际古迹遗址日). In China, young people are realizing the importance of their history and culture. Many are doing their best to protect Chinese cultural sites and try to promote (推广) them.Finding new artifacts (文物)Xu Danyang, a 29-year-old archaeologist (考古学家), found an amazing bronze statue (青铜像) at the Sanxingdui site in Sichuan. In 2021, he dug out this statue. In the beginning, his team thought it was a bird. But as they continued the digging, they had a surprise. It turned out (结果是) to be a statue of a man, about 16cm high. It shows a man kneeling with his head turned, and it surprises everyone who sees it.Making maps for protectionWu Yunjie who was born in the 1990s found a new way — by making a special map to show the best cultural sites in China. Wu is now famous on the Internet. He marked almost 10,000 places like old temples, towers, bridges and houses. Each site with colorful marks showed how special and important they are. As a kid, Wu loved going to a temple in his hometown in Ezhou, Hubei. However, it was pulled down years ago. He was sad and decided to record all the cultural sites in China.He started to travel across the country. He visits places in person and adds them to his map, making sure we all remember them. Now, Wu asks for help from people online to make his map better and better. And he hopes to share this amazing map with everyone who respects (尊重)history and culture soon.Making explanations (解释) funZhang Bin is a 31-year-old tour guide at Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum in Xi’an, Shaanxi. He works to answer visitors’ questions about the famous Terracotta Warriors and shares all of his knowledge about them. Zhang often uses the traditional Chinese performance art of xiangsheng to explain them. He is doing something meaningful for the site.141．How many ways are mentioned to protect and promote Chinese cultural sites in this passage?A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.142．Why were Xu Danyang and his team surprised at the bronze statue?A．Because the statue was very big and scary with his head turned.B．Because the statue changed from a bird into a kneeling child.C．Because the statue which they thought was a bird turned out to be a man.143．What does Wu Yunjie do to make his map of Chinese cultural sites? He marks sites on his map. He visits places in person. He asks for help online. He answers visitors’ questions.A．B．C．144．What's the best title (标题) for the passage?A．Spreading Traditional Chinese ArtB．Introducing Chinese Cultural SitesC．Respecting History with Action【答案】141．A 142．C 143．B 144．C【导语】本文主要介绍了中国年轻人通过不同的方式保护和推广中国的文化遗址。141．细节理解题。根据“Finding new artifacts (文物)”、“Making maps for protection”及“Making explanations (解释) fun”可知，文中提到了三种保护和推广中国文化遗址的方式：发掘新的文物，制作保护地图，以及通过有趣的方式进行解释。故选A。142．细节理解题。根据“In the beginning, his team thought it was a bird. But as they continued the digging, they had a surprise. It turned out (结果是) to be a statue of a man, about 16cm high.”可知，徐丹阳和他的团队对青铜像感到惊讶的原因是他们原本以为它是一只鸟，结果却是一个人的雕像。故选C。143．细节理解题。根据“He marked almost 10,000 places like old temples, towers, bridges and houses.”、“He visits places in person and adds them to his map”及“Now, Wu asks for help from people online to make his map better and better.”可知，吴云杰制作中国文化遗址地图的方式包括：在地图上标记遗址，亲自访问这些地方，并在线上寻求帮助。故选B。144．最佳标题题。通读文章可知，文章主要介绍了中国年轻人通过不同的方式保护和推广中国的文化遗址，因此Respecting History with Action最能概括文章的主题。故选C。（2024山东临沂中考真题）There was a very mean man named Mr. Black who lived on the sixth floor of an apartment building. He was so impolite to his neighbors that no one even knew his first name was Adam. He never said hello to anyone, and he left his rubbish out in the hallway. He always complained (抱怨) about all his neighbors and the noise they made. He even got upset when the couple who lived next door to him, Catherine and David, had a baby. Instead of saying congratulations, he loudly complained about how the baby would surely cry all night.One day when he was leaving his apartment, Mr. Black saw that his rubbish was gone. In its place, he found a note from David. “Good morning, Mr. Black. I saw your rubbish here, and since I was on my way out, I picked it up for you. I wanted to save you a trip. Have a nice day, David.” However, Mr. Black decided to ignore this act of kindness. He began thinking about the terrible traffic he would surely have to deal with on his way to work.But as time went on, Mr. Black started to feel a little silly. No matter how impolite he was, the couple always smiled at him and politely said hello. It became harder and harder for him not to simply say hello back.After a few weeks, Mr. Black was always happy to see the couple in the hall. They even started calling him Adam. Later on, they invited Mr. Black into their apartment for a cup of coffee. Mr. Black was very glad that they treated him nicely. He was so upset about it that he had been impolite to everyone he knew. He realized that he should try to do the same with the people he met.145．Which word can best describe Mr. Black according to Paragraph 1?A．Serious.B．Unfriendly.C．Strict.146．Who took out the rubbish for Mr. Black?A．Adam.B．Catherine.C．David.147．What does the underlined word “ignore” in Paragraph 2 mean?A．Pay no attention to.B．Say thanks to.C．Stick to.148．What did Mr. Black realize finally?A．He should say sorry to his neighbors in the building.B．He should treat others as he would like to be treated.C．He should thank all the people who ever helped him.【答案】145．B 146．C 147．A 148．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一个名叫布莱克的人对邻居非常不友好，但是他的邻居对他始终保持友好，最后他意识到应该像他们一样对待他人。145．推理判断题。根据“There was a very mean man named Mr. Black…He was so impolite to his neighbors…He always complained (抱怨) about all his neighbors…”可知，布莱克对邻居非常不友好，他从不和任何人打招呼，他总是抱怨他的邻居和他们制造的噪音，所以推知布莱克非常不友好。故选B。146．细节理解题。根据“In its place, he found a note from David.”及“Good morning, Mr. Black. I saw your rubbish here, and since I was on my way out, I picked it up for you.”可知，纸条是大卫写的，大卫看到了布莱克的垃圾，于是帮布莱克拿走了垃圾。故选C。147．词句猜测题。根据下文“He began thinking about the terrible traffic he would surely have to deal with on his way to work.”可知，布莱克看到大卫留的纸条，知道是大卫帮自己拿走了垃圾，但是他并为此作出感谢，而是考虑上班路上的交通情况。划线部分单词意为“忽视”，即布莱克将大卫的善举置之不理。故选A。148．推理判断题。根据“Mr. Black was very glad that they treated him nicely.…He realized that he should try to do the same with the people he met.”可知，布莱克很高兴邻居对他的友好对待，他意识到他应该像他们一样对待他遇到的人。故选B。（2024内蒙古赤峰中考真题）You must have heard of me. I’m Li Bai. I’m famous for my poems, but looking back on my fall and exciting life, I’d say friendship has been just as important as poetry.One of my friends is He Zhizhang who is forty-two years older than me. Once we were having such an interesting conversation that we decided to continue it over dinner. After finishing the meal, we realized that neither of us had brought any money. He immediately took off the golden tortoise (龟) decorated on his waist and used it to pay for our dinner. I knew the golden tortoise was given to him by the Emperor. His generosity touched me. This showed how much he valued our friendship.A letter started another of my friendships. The letter was from Wang Lun. He wrote to invite me to enjoy the ten-li peach blossom (桃花) scenery and the ten thousand restaurants in his area. I was expecting to see the special scenery and taste all kinds of food and wine so that I accepted this invitation at once.But when I arrived, to my surprise, I found that this clever man had used word-play to trick me into visiting him! The ten-li peach blossom referred to a lake named Peach Blossom Lake, which was about ten li away. The ten thousand restaurants were just a restaurant named Wan Jia, meaning “owned by Mr. Wan”! I was impressed by his cleverness, and we enjoyed a good laugh together.Although my friends and I don’t have many opportunities to get together, we keep one another in mind.149．What is as important as poetry in Li Bai’s heart?A．Handwriting.B．ArtC．Friendship.150．What does the underlined word “generosity” probably mean in Paragraph 2?A．慷慨B．自私C．无奈151．How did Wang Lun invite Li Bai?A．By sending him peach blossoms.B．By playing a word trick in a letter.C．By reading a poem about restaurants.152．What might be the best title of the text?A．Li Bai and His FriendsB．Poets and Their PoetryC．He Zhizhang and Wang Lun【答案】149．C 150．A 151．B 152．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了李白对友情的重视，以及他与朋友们的一些趣事。149．细节理解题。根据第一段“I’d say friendship has been just as important as poetry.”可知，对李白来说，友情和诗歌一样重要。故选C。150．词句猜测题。根据第二段“He immediately took off the golden tortoise (龟) decorated on his waist and used it to pay for our dinner. I knew the golden tortoise was given to him by the Emperor.”可知，贺知章用皇帝赏赐的金龟付账，可推知他是慷慨的。划线部分generosity意为“慷慨”。故选A。151．细节理解题。根据第三段“The letter was from Wang Lun. He wrote to invite me to enjoy the ten-li peach blossom (桃花) scenery and the ten thousand restaurants in his area.”及第四段“But when I arrived, to my surprise, I found that this clever man had used word-play to trick me into visiting him!…”可知，汪伦写信邀请李白赏十里桃花，逛万家饭馆，于是李白欣然赴约。然则这是汪伦玩的文字游戏，十里桃花指的是一个叫桃花湖的湖，大约十里远。万家酒楼只是一家名叫“万家”的酒楼。故汪伦通过文字游戏邀请李白。故选B。152．最佳标题题。通读文章可知，全文主要讲述了李白对友情的重视，以及他与朋友们的一些趣事，所以最佳标题应该是”李白和他的朋友们”。故选A。（2024内蒙古赤峰中考真题）Andrew has a mental illness. He doesn’t speak. He had used a picture chart to communicate. The pictures stand for words—people, places, food and activities.Years ago, Andrew’s parents discovered that he could communicate more by a letter board. He could point to and spell out words and thoughts. Using the letter board needs time and effort for Andrew. He hated to use the letter board, so his parents always offered it to him.On Andrew’s 15th birthday, his mother took him to a shoe store. After buying the shoes, she said. “It’s Andrew’s birthday today. Fifteen! Now we’re off to celebrate.”The salesmen said happy birthday to Andrew. Instead of having Andrew point to the “thank you” on his picture chart, his mother held up his letter board and asked Andrew how he’d like to respond. Andrew pointed to each letter one by one on the board— “Thank you.” Andrew’s mother smiled.One of the salesmen asked what it was. “This is a letter board that Andrew uses to communicate,” his mother replied. “We’ve practiced it for years. It’s amazing. It’s changed everything for us.” Then the salesman told them he had a brother called Jason. “Jason is 30 and doesn’t speak,” he said.“Andrew, what do you think?” his mother turned to Andrew. Andrew started pointing to letters, “Tell Jason...” She was excited. Andrew continued, “Tell Jason he will change everyone’s opinion of him in 26 letters.” Andrew’s mother and the salesmen were all moved and happy.Months later, Andrew’s mother returned to the shoe store and learned that Jason is now using a letter board to “speak”. This is how Andrew affected another person’s life in a split second (瞬间).153．What is the advantage of a letter board according to the text?A．It has many pictures.B．It communicates more.C．It is good for our health.154．How did Andrew express thanks to the salesmen?A．By pointing to and spelling out the words.B．By saying the words one by one very slowly.C．By looking at and reading the pictures aloud.155．What can we know about Jason?A．He has a letter board now.B．He is a very active person.C．He is only fifteen years old.156．What is the text mainly about?A．Andrew hated to use a picture chart.B．Andrew influenced another person’s life.C．Andrew got the best present on his birthday.【答案】153．B 154．A 155．A 156．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个名叫安德鲁的男孩不能说话，他通过字母板来与人交流，并且用这种方式影响了和他具有同样情况的人的生活。153．细节理解题。根据“Years ago, Andrew’s parents discovered that he could communicate more by a letter board.”可知，字母板的优点是可以更多地交流。故选B。154．细节理解题。根据“Andrew pointed to each letter one by one on the board—‘Thank you.’”可知，安德鲁是通过指向和拼写单词来向售货员表示感谢的。故选A。155．细节理解题。根据“Months later, Andrew’s mother returned to the shoe store and learned that Jason is now using a letter board to ‘speak’.”可知，杰森现在也有了一个字母板。故选A。156．主旨大意题。根据“This is how Andrew affected another person’s life in a split second (瞬间).”及全文可知，文章主要讲述了安德鲁如何通过使用字母板影响了另一个人的生活。故选B。（2024四川乐山中考真题）Have you ever thought about what goes into making a cartoon? Or maybe there is a famous cartoon from another country you like to watch in Chinese? But how do you change the language to Chinese? This is something called dubbing (配音). To dub means adding sounds or words in a new language to a movie, radio or TV show. Dubbing is usually done to make it easier for people in another country to understand a movie or a show.For me, I’ve had experience dubbing TV shows and cartoons from Chinese into English. I’ve done dubbing for many kinds of shows, such as love stories, kung fu movies, documentaries (纪录片) and more. However, my favourite ones to dub are cartoons. That’s because with cartoons I can use many different kinds of voices, such as high ones for good guys and low ones for bad guys.Two of my favourite cartoons that I’ve dubbed were called A Hundred Birds Paying Homage to the Phoenix (《百鸟朝凤》) and The Foolish Old Man Who Removes the Mountains (《愚公移山》). In the first cartoon, I got to play a silly and very proud but well-meaning blackbird. In the second cartoon, I played both the main hero named Qingfeng and the main bad guy named Mountain Spirit Zheng. The hardest part was not reading the written words. But it was acting out (将……演出来) the voices while matching the actions at the same time. Still, it was really fun voicing all of these different roles!If you enjoy making different voices, then I highly suggest that you try dubbing at least once.157．Why do people dub foreign movies?A．To show their foreign language skill.B．To increase the movies’ ticket prices.C．To make the movies easy to understand.D．To add their own opinions in the movies.158．What is the writer’s favourite type of dubbing?A．Love stories.B．Kung fu movies.C．Documentaries.D．Cartoons.159．The underlined word “guys” in paragraph 2 means ______ in the text.A．rolesB．voicesC．storiesD．lifestyles160．What did the writer dub in A Hundred Birds Paying Homage to the Phoenix?A．A child.B．A bird.C．A mountain spirit.D．An old man.161．What was the hardest part for the writer in dubbing the second cartoon?A．Dubbing the voice of a blackbird.B．Writing the words for the movies.C．Reading aloud behind the screen.D．Matching voices and actions well.【答案】157．C 158．D 159．A 160．B 161．D【导语】本文主要介绍作者的配音经历和感受。157．细节理解题。根据“Dubbing is usually done to make it easier for people in another country to understand a movie or a show.”可知，配音通常是为了让另一个国家的人更容易理解一部电影或一场表演。故选C。158．细节理解题。根据“However, my favourite ones to dub are cartoons.”可知，作者最喜欢配音的是动画片。故选D。159．词句猜测题。根据“That’s because with cartoons I can use many different kinds of voices, such as high ones for good guys and low ones for bad guys.”可知，那是因为在动画片中，我可以使用许多不同的声音，比如好人的高音和坏人的低音。此处guys的意思是“人物”，故选A。160．细节理解题。根据“In the first cartoon, I got to play a silly and very proud but well-meaning blackbird.”可知，在《百鸟朝凤》中作者扮演了一只愚蠢而骄傲但好心的画眉鸟。故选B。161．细节理解题。根据“The hardest part was not reading the written words. But it was acting out (将……演出来) the voices while matching the actions at the same time.”可知，最难的部分不是读写下来的字，但它在表演声音的同时，也在配合动作。故选D。（2024四川乐山中考真题）Harry and Annie lived a mile from town, but they walked there to school every day. It was a happy walk around the pond (水塘) on their way to school. In winter, when the ice was thick enough, they went across the pond. But their mother did not like them to do this. She said, “If there’s no one with you, you mustn’t walk across the pond.”“Don’t go across the pond today, children,” she said, as she kissed them goodbye one morning. “It is beginning to thaw.”“All right, mother,” said Harry, not very happy, for he liked running and sliding (滑行) on the ice very much.When they came to the pond, the ice looked hard and safe.“There,” Harry said to his sister, “let’s slide over it.”“But you promised mother,” said Annie.“No, I didn’t, I only said ‘All right’, and it is all right.”“I didn’t say anything, so I can do what I like,” said Annie.So they got on the ice and started to go across the pond.They had not gone far before the ice got broken, and suddenly they fell into the water.Luckily, a man who was at work near the pond heard the children’s cries. He rushed into the water and saved them successfully. Both of them were nearly drowned (淹死) before the man reached them.They went home almost frozen (冻僵的) and learned a lesson they would remember for a lifetime.162．What did Harry and Annie do about the pond in winter?A．Driving along the pond.B．Swimming in the pond.C．Walking across the pond.163．What does the underlined word “thaw” in paragraph 2 mean?A．融化B．结冰C．起雾164．Why did Annie think she could get on the ice too?A．Because her mother never stopped her.B．Because she didn’t promise her mother.C．Because her brother didn’t like her to do so.165．What happened in the end?A．A man managed to save the children.B．Harry saved himself without help.C．Annie was drowned in the pond.166．What is the best title for the text?A．Never Make Promises EasilyB．Be Calm in the Face of DangerC．Turning a Deaf Ear Has Costs【答案】162．C 163．A 164．B 165．A 166．C【导语】本文主要讲述了两个孩子上学路上没有听从妈妈的叮嘱，而继续在结冰的池塘上滑行，结果发生意外的故事，幸亏获救，同时也一直铭记了这次教训。162．细节理解题。根据“In winter, when the ice was thick enough, they went across the pond.”可知，在冬天，当冰足够厚的时候，他们穿过池塘。故选C。163．词句猜测题。根据“Don’t go across the pond today, children ... it is beginning to thaw.”可知，不让孩子走池塘，是因为冰开始融化了，故选A。164．细节理解题。根据“I didn’t say anything, so I can do what I like”可知，安妮认为自己什么也没说，所以可以做喜欢做的事，故选B。165．细节理解题。根据“Luckily, a man who was at work near the pond heard the children’s cries. He rushed into the water and saved them successfully. Both of them were nearly drowned (淹死) before the man reached them.”可知，一个在池塘附近工作的人救了两个孩子，故选A。166．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了两个孩子上学路上没有听从妈妈的叮嘱，而继续在结冰的池塘上滑行，结果发生意外的故事，幸亏获救，同时也一直铭记了这次教训。选项C“置若罔闻是要付出代价的”符合主题，故选C。（2024四川乐山中考真题）What represents (代表) China?China has a long history of over 5,000 years. What could represent China in your mind?The Great Wall represents China in my eyes. It is about 21,000 kilometers long and over 2,000 years old. There is a famous Chinese saying, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man (不到长城非好汉).” I really hope I can visit the fantastic place in the future!Di Xinran, ShenzhenIn my opinion, the colour red can represent China. We can see red every day in our lives, such as at weddings (婚礼), New Year, Lantern Festival and so on. But more importantly, red is the colour of the national flag of our country.Wang Jingqi, DalianI think the dragon is the symbol of China. We Chinese always see ourselves as “descendants of the dragon (龙的传人)”. The dragon is a magical animal. It stands for power in China. Parents hope we can become as successful as “dragons”.Mao Zhanglinxi, HefeiChina is a country. But the word also means porcelain (瓷器). I think porcelain is the symbol of China. In the past, Chinese porcelain was sold abroad. China was called “the nation of porcelain”. The invention of porcelain has greatly influenced the world.Xiong Anni, NanjingIn China, dumplings represents happiness and reunion (团圆). Families in China always get together and make dumplings during festivals. When they make dumplings, they talk and laugh. The food brings them happiness.Li Qinrui, Tianjin167．Who thinks the Great Wall represents China?A．Di Xinran.B．Mao Zhanglinxi.C．Li Qinrui.168．What represents China in Xiong Anni’s opinion?A．The colour red.B．The dragon.C．Porcelain.169．Which of the following represents happiness and reunion?A．The Great Wall.B．Porcelain.C．Dumplings.170．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A．We can only find the colour red during festivals.B．The dragon can represent power and success.C．In the past, porcelain couldn’t be sold abroad.171．In what column (专栏) can we find this text?A．Science.B．Culture.C．Sports.【答案】167．A 168．C 169．C 170．B 171．B【导语】本文是关于在五个人心目中什么能代表中国。167．细节理解题。根据“The Great Wall represents China in my eyes…Di Xinran, Shenzhen”可知迪欣然认为长城能代表中国，故选A。168．细节理解题。根据“China is a country. But the word also means porcelain (瓷器). I think porcelain is the symbol of China…Xiong Anni, Nanjing”可知熊安妮认为瓷器能代表中国，故选C。169．细节理解题。根据“In China, dumplings represents happiness and reunion”可知饺子代表幸福和团圆，故选C。170．推理判断题。根据“The dragon is a magical animal. It stands for power in China. Parents hope we can become as successful as ‘dragons’.”可知龙可以代表力量和成功。故选B。171．推理判断题。本文是关于在五个人心目中什么能代表中国，因此可以在文化专栏看到这文章，故选B。（2024黑龙江中考真题）Niu Niu, a six-year-old girl, has become a good helper in a silent foot spa (足疗馆). The owner of the foot spa and all of the workers can’t hear. And the girl helps them to communicate with the customers. Niu Niu is the daughter of the foot spa owner Hu Yong, who lost his hearing because of a high fever in his childhood. This made it difficult for him to get a job. After finishing training in a foot spa, Hu started his own business in Chengdu in 2019. Peng Feng, the mother, who is also deaf, works together with her husband at the shop. Though their shop is small, it is popular with customers because of the couple’s good skills. The foot spa is usually busy in the evening, when Niu Niu comes home from school and helps her parents. Niu Niu helps her parents in her sweet child voice and with rich body language. She is very funny and always makes customers laugh happily. “She is always cheerful, active and outgoing,” said one of the customers. “Dad taught me to work hard,” Niu Niu said. In her opinion, her parents are like superheroes who look after the family and her. “My parents are different from other people, but they are the best for me,” she added. Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to the passage.172．What is wrong with Niu Niu’s parents?A．They can’t see.B．They can’t hear.C．They can’t walk.173．How does Niu Niu help her parents?A．She helps communicate with the customers.B．She helps tell jokes to the customers.C．She helps look after the customers.174．When did Niu Niu’s parents start the foot spa?A．Three years ago.B．Four years ago.C．Five years ago.175．Why is their foot spa popular?A．Because Niu Niu’s parents have good skills.B．Because Niu Niu is good at telling jokes.C．Because Niu Niu’s parents are deaf.176．What do you think of Niu Niu? She is hardworking and shy. She is outgoing and helpful. She is cheerful and understanding.A．B．C．【答案】172．B 173．A 174．C 175．A 176．C【导语】本文介绍了妞妞在父母的足疗馆帮忙，同时表达了自己对父母的爱。172．细节理解题。根据“The owner of the foot spa and all of the workers can’t hear. ”、“Niu Niu is the daughter of the foot spa owner Hu Yong, who lost his hearing because of a high fever in his childhood. ”和“Peng Feng, the mother, who is also deaf, works together with her husband at the shop.”可知，足疗店的老板是妞妞的爸爸，爸爸和妈妈都听不到。故选B。173．细节理解题。根据“And the girl helps them to communicate with the customers.”可知，Niu Niu帮助跟顾客沟通。故选A。174．细节理解题。根据“After finishing training in a foot spa, Hu started his own business in Chengdu in 2019.”可知，妞妞爸爸是在2019年开的足疗店，也就是五年前。故选C。175．细节理解题。根据“Though their shop is small, it is popular with customers because of the couple’s good skills.”可知，足疗店很火，是因为夫妻的技术很好。故选A。176．细节理解题。根据“She is always cheerful, active and outgoing,”可知，顾客评价妞妞快乐、积极、外向的，妞妞帮助父母开店，符合。故选C。（2024四川雅安中考真题）Connor Halsa is a 15-year-old boy. One day, he caught a wallet while fishing with his family on Lake of the Woods. Connor opened the wallet and found there was some money in it. He showed everyone the wallet. Then they took out the money and put it all on the ground to make it dry. There was a total of $2,000 inside the wallet. “My dad said we should give the wallet back to the owner. We did it. We found a business card in the wallet and called the number. At last, we got in touch with the owner, who was a farmer named Jim Denney,” Connor said. A month ago, Jim Denney was fishing in the same lake. His wallet slipped (滑落) out of his pocket and fell into the water. He didn’t even realize it was missing until he had to pay for the boat trip. But he gave up looking for the wallet because the lake was so huge that it was nearly impossible to find the wallet. Jim Denney made the trip to meet Connor and his family. “To thank them, I tried to give them some money, but they refused,” he said.177．What was Connor doing when he found the wallet?A．Enjoying the boat trip.B．Fishing with his family.C．Playing on the ground.D．Camping by the huge lake.178．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 2?A．Calling the owner.B．Showing the wallet to everyone.C．Returning the wallet to the owner.D．Counting all the money in the wallet.179．How did Connor and his family find the owner of the wallet?A．With the help of a farmer.B．With the help of the police.C．With the help of the Internet.D．With the help of a business card.180．What can we learn about Jim Denney in Paragraph 3?A．He slipped and fell into the lake.B．He went to the lake two months ago.C．He didn’t know when his wallet was missing.D．He tried his best to look for the wallet in the lake.181．Which is the best title of the passage?A．The Story of a WalletB．The Story of a BoatC．The Story of a FishermanD．The Story of a Farmer【答案】177．B 178．C 179．D 180．C 181．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了15岁的男孩Connor Halsa和家人钓鱼时捡到了一个钱包。他们打开钱包，发现里面有2000美元。他们找到了钱包的主人，一个名叫Jim Denney的农民，并归还了钱包。177．细节理解题。根据“One day, he caught a wallet while fishing with his family on Lake of the Woods.”可知，Connor在和家人钓鱼时发现的钱包。故选B。178．推理判断题。根据“My dad said we should give the wallet back to the owner. We did it.”可知，Connor的爸爸说应该把钱包还给失主，故划线部分it指的是：归还钱包给其主人。故选C。179．细节理解题。根据“We found a business card in the wallet and called the number. At last, we got in touch with the owner”可知，他们是通过钱包里的名片找到了钱包的主人。故选D。180．细节理解题。根据“He didn’t even realize it was missing until he had to pay for the boat trip.”可知，Jim Denney并不知道他的钱包什么时候丢的。故选C。181．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了一个男孩在钓鱼时捡到一个钱包，并归还给了失主的故事。文章围绕“钱包”展开，故“The Story of a Wallet”是最佳标题。故选A。（2024广西中考真题）Betty lived in a small town. Beautiful flowers were seen everywhere in the town. Because of the shyness, Betty just stood with few words in public. The shy girl hardly talked to people in social activities. She was often considered as a quiet girl in the community. She felt like a wallflower and wondered if she would go unnoticed all the time.However, her closest friend, Fiona, was completely different. Fiona loved to communicate with others and she encouraged Betty to change. She told Betty that life wasn’t always as beautiful as roses and that everyone was able to make it full of roses.With the encouragement of Fiona, Betty began to change. Instead of being a wallflower, she started attending a community theater class. She took an active part in acting in the theater group. Her gift for acting began to shine. However, new difficulties were never far away. One of Betty’s classmates became a thorn (刺) in her side. The classmate was not satisfied with her achievements, but Betty continued to deal with the situation. She managed to show herself and became friends with the classmate. All the changes made her feel fresh every day.Betty’s hard work paid off when the town’s famous director, Mr. Johnson, watched one of her plays. He liked her acting so much that he offered her the lead role in his new play. Betty’s moment arrived. People were happy to watch her show.Finally, Betty became a confident (自信的) girl. Her change was like a beautiful rose in full flower. She encountered many difficulties which taught her that there’s no rose without a thorn. But those thorns helped her develop her abilities. Betty proved (证明) that personal changes were possible for anyone.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。182．Why did Betty stand with few words in public?A．Because she was shy.B．Because she was great.C．Because she was tidy.183．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A．Betty’s encouragement. B．Betty’s changes.C．Betty’s gift for acting.184．What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 4?A．Johnson was good at writing.B．Directors often act in plays.C．Betty did well in her show.185．What does the underlined word “encountered” probably mean in Paragraph 5?A．Gave.B．Met.C．Forgot.186．What does Betty’s story tell us?A．The more changes we make, the more confident we are.B．Friendship makes it possible for everyone to change.C．It’s possible for everyone to make a change.【答案】182．A 183．B 184．C 185．B 186．C【导语】本文主要介绍了贝蒂从害羞到变得自信的经历，告诉我们：改变对任何人来说都是可能的。182．细节理解题。根据“Because of the shyness, Betty just stood with few words in public.”可知，是因为害羞。故选A。183．段落大意题。根据第三段“With the encouragement of Fiona, Betty began to change....All the changes made her feel fresh every day.”可知，本段主要介绍了她的变化，故选B。184．推理判断题。根据第四段“Betty’s hard work paid off when the town’s famous director, Mr. Johnson, watched one of her plays. He liked her acting so much that he offered her the lead role in his new play. ”可知，贝蒂在她的表演中表现得很好。故选C。185．词义猜测题。根据“Her change was like a beautiful rose in full flower. She encountered many difficulties which taught her that there’s no rose without a thorn. But those thorns helped her develop her abilities”可知，应是她遇到了很多困难，划线单词表示“遇见”，与met同义。故选B。186．推理判断题。根据“Betty proved (证明) that personal changes were possible for anyone.”可知，她的故事告诉我们每个人都有可能做出改变。故选C。（2024山东烟台中考真题）Wangari Maathai, a Nobel Peace Prize winner, was born on April 1, 1940, in Kenya (肯尼亚). Growing up in the countryside, Wangari was deeply connected to the land from an early age. This early experience with the environment later inspired her life’s work, which has left an unforgettable mark on the world.With the help of a program, Wangari received her university education in the United States. After graduation, she returned to Kenya. In 1971, she got a doctor’s degree from the University of Nairobi, becoming the first woman doctor in East and Central Africa. But her greater achievement was outside the university. In 1977, Wangari set up the Green Belt Movement, an organization focused on tree planting, environmental protection, and women’s rights. She called on Kenyan women to plant trees in their hometown. This simple act not only helped to protect the environment but also made women powerful economically (经济地) and socially.Wangari focused not only on environmental problems. She made great efforts to fight for democracy (民主), human rights, and social fairness. Her activism (激进主义) often put her in disagreement with the Kenyan government. As a result, she was put in prison (监狱) several times, but she kept fighting bravely. It was because of her tireless work that she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004. She became the first African woman to receive the award.Wangari passed away on September 25, 2011, but her spirit continues to inspire a worldwide movement towards environmental protection and social fairness. Her book, Unbowed, records her life journey and the challenges she faced, offering an inspiration to countless people worldwide. Her story lives on through the millions of trees planted by the Green Belt Movement and the countless lives she touched through her hard work. It serves as a reminder that even the smallest actions, like planting a tree, can have a great influence on the world.187．For what purpose does the writer mention Wangari’s early life in Paragraph 1?A．To describe how she grew up in the countryside.B．To tell us why she studied hard for a doctor’s degree.C．To explain why she cared for environmental problems.D．To show how she became a Nobel Peace Prize winner.188．What does the underlined part “This simple act” mean in Paragraph 2?A．Setting up an organization.B．Planting trees in Kenya.C．Focusing on women’s rights.D．Fighting for democracy.189．Why was Wangari put in prison several times?A．Because there was something harmful in her book Unbowed.B．Because she founded the Green Belt Movement organization.C．Because the Kenyan government was angry with her activism.D．Because she received her university education in the United States.190．What can we learn from Wangari’s story?A．Small actions can make great differences.B．Brave people should win the Nobel Prize.C．Good education can help one be successful.D．We shouldn’t look down upon African women.【答案】187．C 188．B 189．C 190．A【导语】本文主要介绍了诺贝尔和平奖得主Wangari Maathai的成长经历以及她所带来的影响。187．推理判断题。根据“This early experience with the environment later inspired her life’s work, which has left an unforgettable mark on the world.”可知，提到这个是为了解释她为什么关心环境问题，故选C。188．词义猜测题。根据“She called on Kenyan women to plant trees in their hometown. This simple act not only helped to protect the environment but also made women powerful economically (经济地) and socially.”可知，呼吁肯尼亚妇女在家乡植树的简单行为不仅有助于保护环境，而且使妇女在经济和社会上具有强大的力量，所以划线部分指代“Planting trees in Kenya”，故选B。189．细节理解题。根据“Her activism (激进主义) often put her in disagreement with the Kenyan government. As a result, she was put in prison (监狱) several times”可知，她的激进主义经常使她与肯尼亚政府产生分歧，结果，她被关进监狱好几次，故选C。190．推理判断题。根据“It serves as a reminder that even the smallest actions, like planting a tree, can have a great influence on the world.”可知，从她的故事可以得出“小小的行动可以产生巨大的影响”，故选A。（2024山东烟台中考真题）Last December, when An Lingfei, a doctor from an Inner Mongolia medical team, arrived in Kigali, the capital city of Rwanda (卢旺达), he set up a center in the Masaka District Hospital. Since then, the China-Rwanda Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Treatment Center has increased in popularity.According to An, the center now receives an average of more than 30 people daily, with most of them suffering from lower back pain or knee and ankle joint (踝关节) pain. Rwanda is known as the land of a thousand hills. Locals often have to walk on mountain roads year-round, which can lead to joint stress.“TCM has great advantages in treating these diseases, and the effects are very good.” An said. “The center now provides most kinds of TCM treatments, allowing local people to experience Eastern medicine.”Naomin, a 60-year-old patient, is amazed by TCM. She was unable to walk due to serious pain in both knees and ankles. But after a month of treatment at the center, she is now able to walk around with a walking stick. “The treatment has been a huge help,” she said.Another patient, Mukagatare, said that his back pain disappeared after three TCM treatments. According to him, doctors at the local hospitals had been unable to make a clear diagnosis (诊断) after many examinations, let alone reduce the pain.Besides treating patients, the center also educates locals about TCM and Chinese culture.Up to now, TCM has spread to nearly 200 countries and areas, with its worldwide influence continuously growing. “From treating a common cold to chronic (慢性的) and difficult diseases. TCM can all play an important role,” a Chinese expert said.191．Where did An Lingfei set up the TCM Treatment Center?A．In China.B．In Kigali.C．In his home.D．In Inner Mongolia.192．Why do many locals in Rwanda suffer from joint pain?A．Because their average ages are over sixty.B．Because they are given a wrong diagnosis.C．Because they can’t go to the local hospitals.D．Because they often walk on mountain roads.193．What improvement did Naomin achieve after a month of TCM treatment?A．Her back pain disappeared.B．Her knees didn’t hurt anymore.C．She could move around again.D．She didn’t need a walking stick.194．What can we infer (推断) from the passage?A．The local hospitals in Rwanda are not responsible.B．There are no effective ways to treat chronic diseases.C．TCM will have increasing popularity around the world.D．An’s center mainly focuses on spreading Chinese culture.【答案】191．B 192．D 193．C 194．C【导语】本文主要介绍了一位来自内蒙古医疗队的医生，抵达卢旺达首都基加利后，他在Masaka地区医院建立了一个中心，这个中心接收一些需要中医治疗的患者，本文分享了受益中医治疗患者的感想。191．细节理解题。根据“Last December, when An Lingfei, a doctor from an Inner Mongolia medical team, arrived in Kigali, the capital city of Rwanda (卢旺达), he set up a center in the Masaka District Hospital”可知，在基加利设立了这个中心，故选B。192．细节理解题。根据“Rwanda is known as the land of a thousand hills. Locals often have to walk on mountain roads year-round, which can lead to joint stress.”可知，卢旺达被称为千山之国。当地人经常不得不全年在山路上行走，这可能会导致关节压力，故选D。193．细节理解题。根据“She was unable to walk due to serious pain in both knees and ankles. But after a month of treatment at the center, she is now able to walk around with a walking stick.”可知，接受了一个月的治疗后，她现在可以用拐杖走路了，故选C。194．推理判断题。根据“Up to now, TCM has spread to nearly 200 countries and areas, with its worldwide influence continuously growing”可知，迄今为止，中医已传播到近200个国家和地区，在世界范围内的影响力不断增强，由此可知，中医将在世界范围内越来越受欢迎，故选C。（2024江苏连云港中考真题）Holly gets a pet dog. She’s so happy, and the dog is happy, too! “I want to call him Eco,” says Holly. “Come here, Eco!” And Eco wags (摇摆) his tail. “That dog is your responsibility (责任), Holly,” says her father. “No problem!” Holly agrees. Before school, Holly takes Eco for his first morning walk. She feels very tired. It’s really cold and dark—and it’s so early! But Eco doesn’t mind. He runs, stops, runs again, sees a black cat, tries to run after it and nearly pulls Holly off her feet! Holly realizes it’s late when she gets back from the walk. She quickly eats a piece of bread, takes her bag and jacket, and runs to school. What a busy morning! But that’s not all for looking after a pet dog. When Holly takes Eco for his evening walk, it’s quite dark outside. Holly feels nervous. She runs along the road with him, but it’s difficult. Because Eco often stops to study the bushes and trees. And he often tries to catch birds, or play with sticks and fallen leaves. A few days go by. Then…It’s raining outside. Eco enters…and the trouble starts. Eco’s dirty paws leave prints everywhere, on the floor, on the blanket, on the sofa…“Come here, Eco!” says Holly. She wants to stop him, but it doesn’t work. Holly gets really angry now. She decides to punish Eco. So that night Eco is kept in the green house alone. When Holly enters the green house next morning, it’s a disaster. Her mum’s plants and flowers are lying on their sides or on the floor. And the pots (花盆) are broken into a hundred pieces. And Eco is sitting in the soil and leaves. “Oh, no,” says Holly. She realizes it’s time to train the dog. “He needs to know the rules.”Every day after school, Holly repeats simple orders to Eco. If he can do as ordered, he can get nice bones. The amazing thing is, Eco really enjoys it. For him, it’s one big game. So Eco learns to sit when Holly says, “Sit!” He learns to come when Holly says, “Come here!”…And he doesn’t get into trouble!195．What can we learn from Holly’s words in paragraph 2?A．She is glad to take care of the dog.B．She is too busy to look after the dog.C．She wants her father to look after the dog.D．She thinks it’s hard to take care of the dog.196．To take care of Eco, Holly _________.A．is late for school every dayB．takes him for a walk once a dayC．has to get up early in the morningD．goes to school without having breakfast197．Which is the right order of the following events? a. Holly keeps Eco in the green house. b. Eco leaves the green house in a mess. c. Eco makes the house dirty on a rainy day. d. Holly decides to help Eco learn some rules. e. Eco doesn’t listen to Holly and that makes her angry. A．c-d-a-e-bB．c-e-a-b-dC．d-c-a-b-eD．d-e-c-a-b198．From the last two paragraphs we can learn that Holly is ________.A．braveB．politeC．patientD．modest【答案】195．A 196．C 197．B 198．C【导语】本文主要介绍了Holly得到了一只宠物狗Eco，Holly需要照顾它，她感到很劳累，而且狗狗Eco也会引起一些麻烦，所以Holly决定训练Eco。195．推理判断题。根据“‘That dog is your responsibility (责任) Holly,’ says her father. ‘No problem!’ Holly agrees”可知Holly同意照顾Eco，故选A。196．细节理解题。根据“It’s really cold and dark—and it’s so early”可知为了照顾Eco，Holly需要早起。故选C。197．细节理解题。根据“It’s raining outside. Eco enters…and the trouble starts. Eco’s dirty paws leave prints everywhere, on the floor, on the blanket, on the sofa...‘Come here, Eco!’ says Holly. She wants to stop him, but it doesn’t work.”以及“Holly gets really angry now”可知下雨的时候，Eco把地板弄脏了，Holly想要阻止它，但是没有用，这让Holly很生气，故ce排前两位，排除ACD。故选B。198．推理判断题。根据“Every day after school, Holly repeats simple orders to Eco”可知每天放学后，Holly都向Eco重复简单的命令，来训练Eco，可见Holly很有耐心。故选C。（2024四川泸州中考真题）Anna Mary Robertson was a famous American painter. It is often said that Anna first took up painting when she was nearly 80 years old. In fact, when she was a little girl, she drew whenever she had a chance.Long before she became known, Anna lived a life full of challenges. She always kept busy with farm chores, housework, and children, but she never really stopped pursuing (追求) art.In Anna’s late age, she pictured some scenes in her mind before painting. She would close her eyes and recall a happy time from her early life. She would remember helping her father on the farm. She would see the people, the farm buildings, and the animals. She would imagine the blue mountains and the softly falling snow.Anna’s friends and family members loved the paintings. She gave them away as gifts. A friend hung several of the paintings in a local store. One day a stranger came into the store and bought every one of her paintings. He took her paintings to New York City and showed them to some art collectors. One of these collectors, Dr. Kallir, liked the paintings. He hung some of them in his gallery (画廊). The newspaper did a story about the art show. The reporter called Anna “Grandma Moses.” From then on almost everyone called her that way. Grandma Moses kept on painting. Her paintings got better, and they got more popular.In her lifetime, Moses created about 1,500 works of art. They were cheerful, warm and full of life, just like Grandma herself. Her paintings still remain popular today.“As I look back on my life, it’s like a good day’s work. It was done and I feel satisfied with it. I knew nothing better than painting and made full use of what life offered. And life is what we make it, always has been, always will be,” she said.199．When did Anna first take up painting?A．When she was a little girl.B．When she was about 80 years old.C．When she saw the blue mountains.D．When she helped her father on the farm.200．According to Paragraph 3, what’s the main theme of Anna’s paintings?A．Farming.B．Animals.C．Country life.D．Family members.201．What’s the correct order of the following events?Anna was known to the public.Anna’s friends received her paintings as gifts.An art show about Anna’s paintings was reported.A man brought Anna’s paintings to New York City.A．B．C．D．202．Which of the following words can best describe Anna?A．Honest and friendly.B．Outgoing and independent.C．Clever and well-educated.D．Creative and hard-working.203．In which part of a magazine can we read this passage?A．Language and culture.B．Art and people.C．Nature and environment.D．Science and technology.【答案】199．A 200．C 201．B 202．D 203．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了美国著名画家“摩西”奶奶的人生经历及成就。199．细节理解题。根据第一段“In fact, when she was a little girl, she drew whenever she had a chance.”可知，安娜在还是小女孩的时候就开始画画。故选A。200．推理判断题。根据第三段“She would remember helping her father on the farm. She would see the people, the farm buildings, and the animals. She would imagine the blue mountains and the softly falling snow.”可知，安娜在回忆中记得在农场帮过父亲、农场建筑、动物、人以及小时候的美景，这些回忆是安娜早年在乡村中的幸福时光。故推知安娜画作的主题是“乡村生活”。故选C。201．细节理解题。根据第四段“She gave them away as gifts.…One day a stranger came into the store and bought every one of her paintings. He took her paintings to New York City…The newspaper did a story about the art show.…From then on almost everyone called her that way…”可知，事件的正确发展顺序是：安娜的朋友收到了安娜的画作；一个陌生人买下画作并带到了纽约；安娜绘画艺术展被报道；安娜被大众熟知。故选B。202．推理判断题。根据第二段“…but she never really stopped pursuing (追求) art”、第四段“Grandma Moses kept on painting. Her paintings got better, and they got more popular.”及第五段“In her lifetime, Moses created about 1,500 works of art. They were cheerful, warm and full of life, just like Grandma herself.”可知，“摩西”奶奶一直在画画，一生中创作了约1500件艺术品，可推知她是富有创造力的、勤奋的。故选D。203．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了美国著名画家“摩西”奶奶的人生经历，故在“艺术与人物”版块可以读到此文章。故选B。（2024山西中考真题）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。For Emma, PE class was the most difficult part. She didn’t mind the tiredness but the looks her classmates gave her. Emma was bigger than others of her age. A group of students often ran behind her, laughing and talking about how Emma ran.“Just one more year,” Emma kept telling herself, “One more year and I’ll graduate and won’t have to take this stupid PE class anymore.”But everything changed when a girl called Kit joined the class. She had short hair, bright eyes, and a long scar (伤疤) across the left side of her face. She introduced herself, “Hi, everyone, I’m Kit. I love sports and fashion. You might be wondering about the scar. I got it when I fell off my bike. I see it as a cool mark now.” Emma listened in surprise. How could the girl be so confident?During lunchtime, Emma was sitting at her usual table. Kit walked over to join Emma. Emma couldn’t believe such a confident girl would like to sit with her. She worked up the courage to share what was troubling her. “Hug yourself!” said Kit. Hearing that, Emma felt a wave of warmth wash over her. And she felt the weight lift off her shoulder.It was time for PE class again, but this time Kit was with her. Emma discovered that true confidence comes from within, not from others’ words. In the beautiful sunshine, the two girls walked together—one with a scar on the face and the other with a body that she finally felt she owned.204．Why did Emma hate PE class?A．She always felt too tired to run.B．She couldn’t get on well with others.C．She was laughed at because she was big.205．What made Emma surprised?A．Kit’s hobbies.B．Kit’s experience.C．Kit’s confidence.206．What did Kit advise Emma to do by saying “Hug yourself!”?A．Don’t mind what others say about you.B．It’s better for you to keep close to others.C．You should be brave to ask others for help.207．How did Emma feel after talking with Kit?A．She was relaxed about her PE grades.B．She wasn’t worried about her body shape.C．She was happy about choosing her favorite class.208．What does the passage mainly tell us?A．Accept what you are and be yourself.B．Sharing is the key to solving problems.C．The same interest can bring people together.【答案】204．C 205．C 206．A 207．B 208．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Emma是一个比同龄人高大的女孩，她讨厌体育课，因为她总是被同学们嘲笑。然而，当一个名叫Kit的女孩加入了她们的班级，一切都改变了。Kit的自信和乐观影响了Emma，使她开始接受自己的身体，不再在意别人的嘲笑。204．细节理解题。根据第一段“Emma was bigger than others of her age. A group of students often ran behind her, laughing and talking about how Emma ran.”可知，Emma讨厌体育课的原因是她总是被同学们嘲笑。故选C。205．细节理解题。根据第三段“Emma listened in surprise. How could the girl be so confident?”可知，Emma惊讶于Kit的自信。故选C。206．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Emma discovered that true confidence comes from within, not from others’ words.”可知，Emma听了Kit的建议后变得自信，不再在意别人的看法。故Kit的“拥抱你自己”是要Emma接受自己，不在意别人的看法。故选A。207．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Emma discovered that true confidence comes from within, not from others’ words. In the beautiful sunshine, the two girls walked together—one with a scar on the face and the other with a body that she finally felt she owned.”可知，Emma和Kit交谈之后，她变得自信，不再在意别人的看法，开始接受自己的身体。故选B。208．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Emma如何在Kit的影响下，开始接受自己，不再在意别人的嘲笑，故本文主要告诉我们要学会接受自己，做自己。故选A。（2024重庆中考真题）On Saturday morning, all the summer world was sweet and fresh. There was cheer in every face and a spring in every step, except Tom Sawyer.Aunt Polly made him paint their fence (栅栏) as a punishment. It was 90 feet long and 9 feet high. He stared at the fence, and all gladness left him. He painted one board and stopped. “This will take forever,” he sighed (叹气).He knew the boys with all kinds of toys would soon come along and make fun of him —the very thought of it burnt him like fire. At this dark and hopeless moment, an idea came to him! He went back to work quietly.Ben Rogers came along the road. He was singing happily and carrying a big apple.Tom went on painting—paid no attention to him. Ben stared a moment and called Tom.No answer. Tom surveyed his last touch with the eye of an artist, then he gave his brush another gentle sweep. Ben called him again.“Why, it’s you, Ben! I wasn’t noticing.” Tom turned suddenly and said.“I’m going to swim,” said Ben. “Do you want to come? Oh, you have to work, don’t you? What a pity!”“I’m not working.” Tom answered carelessly. “Well, maybe it is working, but I like it.”“What?” shouted Ben. “You like it?”“Well, I don’t see why I shouldn’t,” Tom kept painting, and said. “Boys don’t get to paint a fence every day.”That put the thing in a new light. Ben stopped eating his apple and watched Tom for a while. Tom swept his brush gently back and forth. The fence looked clean and white. Before long. Ben really wanted to paint, too! “Let me try a little,” he begged (乞求) Tom.Tom considered, “No, Ben, I can’t. Aunt Polly warned me to do it well. Only one boy in a thousand has the talent to paint.”“Oh, please, Tom,” said Ben. “I can do it. I’ll be very careful. I’ll give you half my apple. Wait, I’ll give you all of it.”Tom gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart. Tom rested under the tree. He ate the apple and smiled.Other boys came, too. By early that afternoon, Tom had got many new toys, ________ Aunt Polly was so pleased that she gave Tom a shiny red apple.209．What did Aunt Polly make Tom do as a punishment?A．She made him paint their fence.B．She made him plant the trees.C．She made him carry some apples.D．She made him work with Ben.210．Why did Tom survey his last touch with the eye of an artist?A．Because he really loved to paint the fence.B．Because he didn’t want to have a talk with Ben.C．Because he wanted to be an artist when he grew up.D．Because he wanted to make Ben interested in his work.211．Which sentence can be put in the ________?A．and he had returned the apple to Ben.B．and the fence had got three coats of paint.C．but other boys had made fun of him.D．but he had finished the work by himself.212．Which of the following best shows the changes in Tom’s feelings in the story above?A．B．C．D．【答案】209．A 210．D 211．B 212．C【导语】本文介绍汤姆机智地吸引小伙伴们帮他涂篱笆的故事。209．细节理解题。根据“Aunt Polly made him paint their fence (栅栏) as a punishment.”可知，波莉姨妈惩罚他，让他在篱笆上刷漆。故选A。210．推理判断题。根据“No answer. Tom surveyed his last touch with the eye of an artist, then he gave his brush another gentle sweep. Ben called him again.”和“Boys don’t get to paint a fence every day.”可知，汤姆故意不理本，并且用艺术家的眼光审视他的最后一笔是为了让本对他的工作感兴趣。故选D。211．推理判断题。根据“Other boys came, too. By early that afternoon, Tom had got many new toys, ... Aunt Polly was so pleased that she gave Tom a shiny red apple.”可知，汤姆让小伙伴们替他干了活儿，选项B“篱笆刷了三层漆”符合语境，故选B。212．细节理解题。根据“he sighed”可知，一开始汤姆是不高兴的，排除BD；再根据“By early that afternoon, Tom had got many new toys, ... Aunt Polly was so pleased that she gave Tom a shiny red apple.”可知，汤姆的小伙伴们替他干了活，他也收到了小伙伴和波莉姨妈给的玩具和苹果，所以最后是开心的。故选C。(2023中考真题） （2023山东济南统考中考真题）Like most parents, mine spent much time advising me to take part in activities outside school. However, they never forced me, and I never found anything I was interested in. Then one day a friend at school told me about a local dance group and asked if I wanted to go with her. So after school we went to talk to the dance teacher. She explained everything to us and we both decided to join.My parents were really pleased to hear I’d finally chosen dancing. They think if you develop an interest in doing something yourself, it will be easier to succeed.I’ve now been attending the dancing classes for 3 years and I really enjoy it. We are organized into age groups, and at 16 I’m now in the oldest class. There are classes of swing dance, ballet (芭蕾舞), street dance and folk dance. I practice street dance and I’m quite good at it. I also help out leading some of the younger children.We also take part in events like local and even national dance shows, and relatives turn up to see their children perform. My parents are proud of me as they tell me all the time.Now I’ll be too old to continue dancing with the group. However, I have already made plans to continue with them. The dance school has become very successful and is opening new classes. The director has asked if I’d like to be one of the group leaders and of course I said “yes”!— By Julie, 161．Who made Julie decide to join the local dance group?A．Her parents.B．Her teacher.C．Her friend.D．Herself.2．According to Julie’s parents, what is more important to be successful?A．Interest.B．Hard work.C．Courage.D．Pride.3．When did Julie attend the dancing classes?A．1 year ago.B．2 years ago.C．3 years ago.D．4 years ago.4．What kind of dance is Julie good at?A．Swing dance.B．Ballet.C．Street dance.D．Folk dance.5．How does Julie feel about her future development?A．Unhappy.B．Clear.C．Scared.D．Worried.【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍自己遵从内心兴趣选择学习舞蹈，并且明确自己未来的发展。1．细节理解题。根据“Then one day a friend at school told me about a local dance group and asked if I wanted to go with her. So after school we went to talk to the dance teacher. She explained everything to us and we both decided to join.”可知，学校里的一个朋友告诉我当地有一个舞蹈团，问我是否想和她一起去。所以放学后我们去找舞蹈老师。她向我们解释了一切，我们俩都决定加入。由此可知，是作者自己想加入的，故选D。2．细节理解题。根据“They think if you develop an interest in doing something yourself, it will be easier to succeed.”可知，他们认为，如果你培养了自己做某事的兴趣，就会更容易成功。故选A。3．细节理解题。根据“I’ve now been attending the dancing classes for 3 years”可知，我已经上了3年的舞蹈课了，所以是三年前加入的，故选C。4．细节理解题。根据“I practice street dance and I’m quite good at it.”可知，我练习街舞，而且跳得很好。故选C。5．推理判断题。根据“The dance school has become very successful and is opening new classes. The director has asked if I’d like to be one of the group leaders and of course I said ‘yes’!”可知，这所舞蹈学校非常成功，正在开设新的课程。主任问我是否愿意当组长，我当然说“愿意”。由此可知，作者对于自己未来的规划非常明确，故选B。（2023山东青岛统考中考真题）The 21-year-old student from the college of Special Education of Changchun University, Jilin Province, Zhan Junyi has been deaf since birth. But he has overcome great difficulties to achieve his dream of becoming a professional dancer, and is now able to hear music through an artificial cochlea (人工耳蜗).When he was 2, his parents took him to some training courses, and he learned to understand people by reading lips (嘴唇). During the slow and hard process, not only his parents but also some teachers from the training center offered great help to him. Thanks to their lasting efforts and help, Zhan had the chance to achieve as much as someone who can hear. Zhan had an artificial cochlea implanted (移植) when he was 4 years old. Then he was able to better understand people with its help.In the summer of 2008, Zhan watched a dance show of Avalokiteshvara Bodhisattva (千手观音) by the China Disabled People’s Performing Art Troupe (剧团) at the closing ceremony of the Beijing 2008 Paralympic Games (残奥会) on TV. Deeply moved by their excellent skill and energy, he began to watch videos of performances and competitions, learned to copy the movements and dreamed of becoming a dancer like them.After graduating from primary school in 2015, Zhan passed the exam for the troupe and began to learn dance with the other members. To help him keep up, his teacher repeatedly played the drum and told him where the beats and rhythm (节奏) points were. Then, the teacher also guided him by using sign language. What’s more, as his artificial cochlea could easily fall out, he had to wear a headband to help keep it in.Through lasting efforts and hard work, Zhan came to be perfect at dancing and entered Changchun University to study dance in 2021. In recent years, Zhan has built up lots of experience performing at events such as the opening and closing ceremonies of the Beijing 2022 Winter Paralympic Games and the 2023 Spring Festival Gala (春晚).After he graduates, Zhan wants to return to the troupe and become a national-level dancer. He hopes to help other children like him to learn how to dance and feel its joy.6．How did Zhan understand other people before he was four?A．By reading other people’s lips.B．By learning at a training center.C．By using an artificial cochlea.D．By getting help from his parents.7．What made him decide to learn to dance?A．Having some training courses.B．Taking part in the Olympics.C．Getting help from his teachers.D．Watching a dance show on TV.8．What can we inter (推断) from Paragraph Four?A．What the feelings of the dancer were.B．Why the teacher taught Zhan to dance.C．It was difficult for Zhan to learn to dance.D．More people will become interested in dancing.9．Which words can be used to describe Zhan according to the passage?A．Strict and honest.B．Encouraging and hard-working.C．Clever and careful.D．Humorous and warm-hearted.10．What is the best title (题目) of the passage?A．A Helping Hand to a Deaf Boy.B．A Brave Boy with a Hearing Problem.C．A Dance Class for Disabled People.D．A Deaf Dancer’s Road to Success.【答案】6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．D【导语】本文主要介绍了失聪的詹俊逸成为专业舞者的成功之路。6．细节理解题。根据“When he was 2, his parents took him to some training courses, and he learned to understand people by reading lips.”及“Zhan had an artificial cochlea implanted when he was 4 years old.”可知四岁才使用人工耳蜗，四岁之前是通过唇语来理解别人的。故选A。7．细节理解题。根据“In the summer of 2008, Zhan watched a dance show of Avalokiteshvara Bodhisattva by the China Disabled People’s Performing Art Troupe at the closing ceremony of the Beijing 2008 Paralympic Games on TV. Deeply moved by their excellent skill and energy, he began to watch videos of performances and competitions, learned to copy the movements and dreamed of becoming a dancer like them.”可知他决定学习舞蹈是因为在电视上看了一场舞蹈表演。故选D。8．推理判断题。根据“To help him keep up, his teacher repeatedly played the drum and told him where the beats and rhythm points were. Then, the teacher also guided him by using sign language. What’s more, as his artificial cochlea could easily fall out, he had to wear a headband to help keep it in.”可知为了帮助他跟上节奏，他的老师反复敲鼓，并告诉他节拍和节奏点在哪里。然后，老师还用手语指导他。更重要的是，由于他的人工耳蜗很容易脱落，他不得不戴上发带来帮助固定它。由此推出学跳舞对詹来说很难。故选C。9．推理判断题。根据“Through lasting efforts and hard work, Zhan came to be perfect at dancing and entered Changchun University to study dance in 2021.”可知詹很努力，结合全文内容可知詹的故事的鼓舞人心的。故选B。10．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了失聪的詹俊逸成为专业舞者的成功之路。用“A Deaf Dancer’s Road to Success.”做标题最合适。故选D。（2023湖北十堰统考中考真题）I have an 11-year-old son named Peter. I knew that playing sports would be good to our son. He would get some exercise, learn about teamwork and learn some physical skills. We continually encouraged him to have a try, but after a while it was clear that he didn’t like team sports, and there was nothing we could do to change it.We decided not to push him to take part in sports, even though most of his friends did sports. As time went by, we gradually realized that we had made the right decision. Don’t misunderstand (误解) me. I have nothing against sports. Now my son isn’t interested in sports, but I’m not pushing him to do sports. Here are the reasons:I want him to know I accept him unconditionally. I don’t even want Peter to feel that I will love him only if he behaves in a certain way or takes part in some activities. Whether he succeeds or fails, he will always be my son, and that will never change.I want him to form his own path (道路) in life. His path doesn’t have to be the same as mine. In fact, we both have similar interests in several areas like music, computers and Star Wars, but we’re also different in many ways. Peter needs to be free to go his own path.I want him to know that I don’t judge (判断) my worth by his achievements. Every father will feel proud of his son if he can make great achievements. So most parents always push them so hard. Sometimes we have seen ourselves indirectly through our own sons. Their achievements remind us of our wonderful days in the past. We must make sure we don’t want to make up for (弥补) our own regrets by pushing our sons to climb higher and go further than we did.11．The advantages of doing sports don’t include ________.A．getting some exerciseB．getting some exam skillsC．learning about teamworkD．learning some physical skills12．What was the writer’s final decision?A．Our son must master a kind of sport.B．He should do the same thing as his friends.C．We didn’t push him to do sports he disliked.D．We would push him to find what he was good at.13．What does the underlined word “unconditionally” mean?A．慎重地B．无条件地C．不耐烦地D．犹豫地14．How many reasons does the father give for not pushing his son to take part in sports?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.15．Which sentence can best describe the father in this passage?A．He is a wise and open-minded father.B．He doesn’t care about his son’s future.C．He is brave and knows when to give up.D．He is rich enough to support the whole family.【答案】11．B 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．A【导语】本文主要讲述了作者起初想培养儿子喜欢做运动，后来发现儿子对做运动根本不感兴趣，作者就放弃了。后来发现，作者做的决定是正确的，作者举例了几点原因。11．细节理解题。根据“He would get some exercise, learn about teamwork and learn some physical skills.”可知，做运动的好处包括得到一些锻炼，学习团队合作，学习一些身体技能，故选B。12．细节理解题。根据“We decided not to push him to take part in sports, even though most of his friends did sports.”可知，最后作者决定不强迫他参加体育活动，故选C。13．词义猜测题。根据“ I don’t even want Peter to feel that I will love him only if he behaves in a certain way or takes part in some activities.”可知，不希望彼得觉得，只有当他表现出某种行为方式或参加某些活动时，作者才会爱他，而是要让儿子认为，父母是无条件接受他的，所以划线部分表示“无条件地”，故选B。14．细节理解题。根据“Here are the reasons:”、“I want him to know I accept him unconditionally.”、“I want him to form his own path (道路) in life.”及“I want him to know that I don’t judge (判断) my worth by his achievements.”可知，作者共列举了三点原因，故选B。15．推理判断题。根据第一和第二段可知，作者刚开始想培养儿子喜欢做运动，后来发现儿子真的对它不感兴趣，作者并没有因为其他小朋友做运动而勉强儿子去做不喜欢的事情，从这些事情可以看出作者是一个明智而豁达的父亲，故选A。（2023湖北十堰统考中考真题）Mike, GermanyI stayed with my host family for three weeks in China. It was unforgettable for me. I was lucky enough to study some Chinese culture. I visited Mount Wudang and learned a lot about Tai Chi. I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital. Now I have a better understanding of Chinese culture.Lisa, AustraliaI spent five weeks with my host family. My host mother is an excellent Chinese teacher. She is really friendly and warm-hearted. With her help, my Chinese has improved a lot. And now I can talk with my Chinese friends freely. I like sharing my feelings with them.Judy, ItalyI lived in China for half a month. My host mother is a wonderful cook. She often makes different kinds of Chinese dishes, such as gongbao chicken and mapo tofu. They are tasty and I like them very much. I am able to make dumplings now. I plan to make them for my family when I return to my hometown.Nancy, CanadaRecently I took part in a program to study Chinese. I lived with a host family in China for 6 weeks. My host sister is a really hard-working student. It was amazing to see how well she did in English. She set a good example to me. We often exchanged opinions about study. And our friendship has become closer.16．Where does Nancy come from?A．Australia.B．Germany.C．Canada.D．Italy.17．Who stayed in China for the shortest time?A．Lisa.B．Judy.C．Mike.D．Nancy.18．What does Lisa think of her host mother?A．Hard-working.B．Amazing.C．Unforgettable.D．Warm-hearted.19．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Mike can make dumplings.B．Judy’s host mother is a cook.C．Nancy’s English has improved a lot.D．Lisa dislikes to share feelings with her Chinese friends.20．We can read this passage from a magazine about ________.A．life experienceB．science fictionC．sports newsD．safety education【答案】16．C 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．A【导语】本文介绍了几个人的寄宿家庭的情况。16．细节理解题。根据“Nancy, Canada”可知，南希来自加拿大，故选C。17．细节理解题。比价四个人在中国待的时间可知，“Judy, Italy I lived in China for half a month.朱迪在中国住了半个月”时间最短，故选B。18．细节理解题。根据“Lisa, Australia She is really friendly and warm-hearted.”可知，丽莎寄宿家庭妈妈友好且热心，故选D。19．细节理解题。根据“Judy, Italy My host mother is a wonderful cook.”可知，朱迪的寄宿家庭妈妈是个很棒的厨师。故选B。20．推理判断题。本文介绍了几个人的寄宿家庭的情况，属于生活经历范畴，故选A。（2023山东东营统考中考真题）When Jae came home from school, he couldn’t find his keys. “What now? I can’t just sit out here,” he thought. His parents wouldn’t be home for an hour. Just then, Ron, the man who lived next door, was coming. He asked Ron if he could stay at his room to wait for his parents. Ron agreed. Inside, Jae saw a baseball on a shelf (架子).Ron smiled when he saw Jae looking at it. “That one was signed (签名) by the Minnesota Twins, right after the World Series in 1987,” he said. “Dad takes me to their games sometimes,” Jae said. “Where did you get this?”“I was a professional umpire (裁判) for thirty years,” Ron answered. Jae’s eyes widened. “An umpire? In the 1980? Did you met ...” He began to ask Ron questions one after another. Ron told Jae a lot about past players. When it was time for Jae to go home, he asked Ron, “Can I come again?” “Sure,” Ron said. “Wow, losing my keys turned out okay,” Jae thought. The next day at school, Jae searched his desk, “Oh, no. Not again!” he groaned (叹息). “Need help?” asked Martina, a new classmate. “Yes, I’ve lost my dinosaur book,” Jae said. “Wow! That’s the same book that I use!” Jae exclaimed. “Are you into dinosaur, too?” “What’s your favorite?” “...” They kept talking. After school, they went to the park to play catch with Jae’s favorite baseball. “Martina’s pretty cool,” Jae thought. The next morning was Saturday, Jae wanted to do some throwing practice, but he couldn’t find his baseball. “Can we go to the park to look for my baseball?” Jae asked his mom. At the park, they saw a homeless dog playing with something. It was Jae’s baseball. “Mom, look!” Jae said. “Doesn’t he look like he needs a home?”His mother smiled. “Yes, he does,” she said. “He’ll be your responsibility, though.” Jae nodded excitedly and picked him up. “What a week!” Jae thought to himself. “I lost my keys, my book, and my baseball, but every time I lost something, I got a friend.”21．What did Jae do in Ron’s home?A．He watched a baseball game.B．He learned how to play baseball.C．He learned a lot about past baseball players.D．He learned how to be a professional umpire.22．Why did Jae say “Can I come again”?A．He didn’t want to stay at home.B．He thought he might lose his keys again.C．He wanted to share a dinosaur book with Ron.D．He liked Ron and wanted to tallk with him again.23．What does the underlined word “exclaimed” mean?A．惊呼B．哭喊C．怒吼D．狂叫24．From the passage, we can know ________.A．Ron never met the Minnesota TwinsB．Jae was a fan of baseballC．Martina and Jae didn’t have the same interestsD．Jae didn’t like dogs25．What was the real reason why Jae got friends?A．He always lost things.B．He was good at communicating with others.C．He and the people around all liked helping others.D．He and the people around were all good at sports.【答案】21．C 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．C【导语】本文主要讲Jae每次丢东西都能遇到一个朋友，这是因为他和周围的人都喜欢帮助别人。21．细节理解题。根据“Ron agreed. Inside, Jae saw a baseball on a shelf.”及“He began to ask Ron questions one after another. Ron told Jae a lot about past players.”可知Jae在Ron家里了解到很多关于过去的棒球运动员的事情。故选C。22．推理判断题。根据“He began to ask Ron questions one after another. Ron told Jae a lot about past players.”及Jae和Ron的相谈甚欢可推出问能否再来是因为他喜欢Ron，想要多和他谈谈。故选D。23．词义猜测题。根据“Wow! That’s the same book that I use!”可知两人用了相同的书，Jae很惊讶，exclaimed意为“惊呼”。故选A。24．推理判断题。根据“Ron agreed. Inside, Jae saw a baseball on a shelf.”及“He began to ask Ron questions one after another. Ron told Jae a lot about past players.”可知一到Ron家里就被棒球架吸引并和Ron谈论棒球选手的事情，再由“Can we go to the park to look for my baseball?”可自己也打棒球，由此推出Jae是一个棒球迷。故选B。25．推理判断题。根据“I lost my keys, my book, and my baseball, but every time I lost something, I got a friend.”可知每次丢了东西都会交到朋友，结合文章内容可知有时候是别人帮助了Jae，而有时候是Jae帮助了别人，由此推出他交到朋友是因为他和周围的人都喜欢帮助别人。故选C。（2023山东东营统考中考真题）Can you imagine a school with only one student? There is one on the Out Skerries Islands, and Aron is the only student. The Out Skerries Islands, which are around 280 km from the coast of Scotland, are home to about 70 people. The nearest town is Lerwick on the Shetland Islands. You can only get there by boat and it takes two and a half hours. Besides Aron’s school, there are also two shops, a church and a community hall on the islands. Aron wasn’t the only student at the school at first. Until July there were several other children there. But now they are older, so they go to the secondary school in Lerwick. Aren has been the only student since September. The school is very small. It has two classrooms, an art room, a music room and a library. Each week Aron studies Maths, English, Science and Art with the same teacher. She also gives him PE lessons. This is usually a long walk around the islands. He also has the school playground all to himself. Of course, there is one problem. He has no one to play with. Aron has lived in Out Skerries since he was born and loves the outdoor life. He enjoys exploring (探险) the islands on his bike and jumping into the sea from the pier (突堤).But his mother is worried that Aron might get lonely. She would like to see more families with children coming to live there. Many people have moved away since the local factory closed ten years ago. That’s why there are so few children on the islands and why Aron has found himself being known as the loneliest schoolboy in Britain.26．What is NOT true about the Out Series Islands?A．There is a secondary school.B．There are less than 100 people.C．They are far from the coast of Scotland.D．There was a factory 10 years ago.27．What can we learn about Aron’s school?A．It has many classrooms.B．There are several students.C．It probably has only one teacher.D．Four subjects are taught in the school.28．In his PE class, Aron usually ________.A．walks around the islandsB．plays on the playgroundC．explores the islands on his bikeD．jumps into the sea from the pier29．What do you think Aron is probably learning at his school?A．Everyone is different and that’s a good thing.B．Teamwork is important to achieve things in life.C．It is important to know how to spend time alone.D．It’s good to learn how to get on with people of different ages.30．What is the passage mainly about?A．The smallest school in Britain.B．The loneliest schoolboy in Britain.C．Aron’s colorful life on the islands.D．Mom’s worries about Aron’s future.【答案】26．A 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．B【导语】本文主要讲述了外斯克里群岛只有一个学生的学校，讲述了这种情况的原因，以及这位家长对孩子的担心。26．细节理解题。根据“But now they are older, so they go to the secondary school in Lerwick.”可知，中学在勒威克，而不是在外斯克里群岛，故选A。27．推理判断题。根据“Each week Aron studies Maths, English, Science and Art with the same teacher.”可知，每周都跟同一个老师学习数学、英语、科学和艺术，由此可知这个学校可能只有一名老师，故选C。28．细节理解题。根据“She also gives him PE lessons. This is usually a long walk around the islands.”可知，在体育课上，艾伦通常会绕着岛屿散步，故选A。29．推理判断题。根据“But his mother is worried that Aron might get lonely.”及“That’s why there are so few children on the islands and why Aron has found himself being known as the loneliest schoolboy in Britain.”可知，艾伦是学校唯一一个学生，所以会感到孤单，所以他可能在学校要学着如何独处，故选C。30．主旨大意题。根据“That’s why there are so few children on the islands and why Aron has found himself being known as the loneliest schoolboy in Britain.”及全文的描述可知，本文主要讲述了外斯克里群岛只有一个学生的学校，讲述了这种情况的原因，以及这位家长对孩子的担心，“英国最孤独的男生”最能概括本文的主旨大意，故选B。（2023辽宁丹东统考中考真题）A lady wanted a birthday gift from her husband. For many months, she had liked a beautiful ring, and knowing her husband could afford it, she told him that was all she wanted. On the morning of the birthday, her husband told her how proud he was to have such a good wife, and how much he loved her. He gave her a beautiful gift package (盒). She opened it and found a dictionary. She raised her voice and said to her husband, “With all your money, you give me a dictionary?” After that, she left him.Many years passed and the lady was very successful in business. She owned two large companies. She realized her husband was very old, so she thought perhaps she should go to visit him. But before she could, she received a letter telling her that he had died, and gave all of his possessions (财产) to her. She needed to come back and take care of the things.When she arrived at his house, she was surprised to see the still new dictionary there, just as she had left it years before. With tears in her eyes, she opened it and began to turn the pages. A ring dropped from the dictionary to the floor and a card could be seen. She picked it up and found it was the ring she wanted in those days. And on the card was the date of her birth, and the words “LOVE YOU ALWAYS”.Please remember sometimes the best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched, unless they are felt with your heart.31．What was the wife always thirsty for before her birthday?A．A dictionary.B．A beautiful ring.C．All of her husband’s possessions.D．Two large companies.32．What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence?A．The lady was satisfied with the dictionary.B．The lady was thankful to her husband.C．The lady was moved by what her husband said.D．The lady felt angry after seeing the dictionary.33．What happened to the lady many years later?A．She failed in business.B．She got married again.C．She succeeded in business.D．She was unhealthy.34．Why did the wife want to go back to see her husband?A．She needed his help.B．She wanted to get back the dictionary.C．She knew her husband was dying.D．She thought he was old.35．What can we know from the text?A．The husband was too poor to pay for the ring.B．The husband loved his wife very much.C．The lady left her husband because of her business.D．The lady didn’t mind her husband’s death at all.【答案】31．B 32．D 33．C 34．D 35．B【导语】本文主要讲述了丈夫给妻子买的戒指在字典里，妻子却以为丈夫仅仅给她买了一个字典，很生气离开了他。直到丈夫去世了妻子才发现原来戒指在字典里。31．细节理解题。根据“For many months, she had liked a beautiful ring, and knowing her husband could afford it, she told him that was all she wanted.”可知在妻子生日之前，她总是渴望一个美丽的戒指，故选B。32．词句猜测题。根据“After that, she left him.”（之后，她离开了他。）结合妻子想要一个戒指而不是字典可知，这位女士看到字典后很生气。故选D。33．细节理解题。根据“Many years passed and the lady was very successful in business”可知许多年过去了，这位女士在商业上非常成功。故选C。34．细节理解题。根据“She realized her husband was very old, so she thought perhaps she should go to visit him.”可知她意识到她的丈夫已经很老了，所以她想去看望他。故选D。35．推理判断题。根据“With tears in her eyes, she opened it and began to turn the pages. A ring dropped from the dictionary to the floor and a card could be seen. She picked it up and found it was the ring she wanted in those days. And on the card was the date of her birth, and the words ‘LOVE YOU ALWAYS’.（她眼里含着泪水，打开书，开始翻页。一枚戒指从字典里掉到地上，露出一张卡片。她捡起来，发现这就是她当年想要的戒指。卡片上写着她的生日，还有“永远爱你”这几个字。）”可知丈夫很爱自己的妻子，故选B。（2023四川雅安统考中考真题）Rosie loved bedtime. Her dad always told her stories before she fell asleep. Sometimes, he told fairy tales. Sometimes, he told animal stories. And sometimes, he told sports stories. Rosie couldn’t wait to hear Dad’s next story. But that night, Mom came in and said, “Dad is sick, but I can tell you a story.” So Mom told Rosie a story. But to Rosie, it wasn’t the same. She felt sad. She didn’t want Dad to be sick, and she missed story time with Dad. She thought maybe Dad missed story time, too. So Rosie got out of bed and went to Dad’s room. She knocked on his door. “Come in,” Dad said. When Rosie opened the door, Dad smiled weakly, “I’m sorry. I’m going to miss story time tonight.”Rosie sat on Dad’s bed. “No, you won’t. I’m going to tell you a story.” So Rosie told Dad a story about a panda, a tiger, and a lion. Dad loved the story and he fell asleep with a smile on his face.36．When did Rosie’s dad tell her stories?A．When she was ill.B．After she got up.C．While she had dinner.D．Before she fell asleep.37．Why did Rosie feel sad that night?A．Because her dad was ill.B．Because her dad fell asleep.C．Because her dad forgot to tell her stories.D．Because her dad didn’t want to tell her stories.38．What is the meaning of the underlined word “miss” in Paragraph 4?A．想念B．错过C．丢失D．避开39．What kind of story did Rosie tell her dad that night?A．A fairy tale.B．An animal story.C．A sports story.D．A love story.40．What can we learn from the last paragraph?A．Rosie’s father felt happy.B．Rosie’s father felt worse.C．Rosie’s father didn’t like the story.D．Rosie’s father didn’t enjoy story time.【答案】36．D 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．A【导语】本文主要讲罗西很喜欢听她爸爸讲睡前故事，有一天，她爸爸生病了，她在爸爸床上为爸爸讲故事。36．细节理解题。根据“Her dad always told her stories before she fell asleep.”可知，她爸爸总是在她入睡前给她讲故事。故选D。37．细节理解题。根据“She felt sad. She didn’t want Dad to be sick, and she missed story time with Dad.”可知，她感到悲伤。她不想让爸爸生病，她错过了和爸爸一起讲故事的时间。故选A。38．词句猜测题。根据“I’m sorry. I’m going to miss story time tonight.”可知，爸爸生病了不能给罗西讲故事，所以错过了故事时间，故选B。39．细节理解题。根据“So Rosie told Dad a story about a panda, a tiger, and a lion.”可知，所以罗西给爸爸讲了一个关于熊猫、老虎和狮子的故事。故选B。40．细节理解题。根据“Dad loved the story and he fell asleep with a smile on his face.”可知，爸爸很喜欢这个故事，他面带微笑睡着了。故选A。（2023辽宁锦州统考中考真题）A few years ago, I went to Italy as an exchange student. Before leaving, I asked my mother what gifts I should take to the teachers and the classmates there. Mom said that the Chinese fan was a good option, for China is praised as “the Fan Kingdom”. I agreed completely, because it is more than a tool for cooling. And it’s also an important part of Chinese culture. I went shopping and bought three kinds of Chinese fans. The first kind was the feather(羽毛) fan for the teachers, which was made of bird feathers. It was the symbol of Zhuge Liang, a very smart man in ancient China. The fans I bought for the girls were silk fans. They were also called “round silk fans”. Fans of this kind were made of silk with paintings of beautiful women, birds or flowers. They were very popular with women of all ages. As for the boys, I picked the folding fans from Rongchang, a place in the west of Chongqing. The folding fans were made of paper and bamboo. There were great paintings and calligraphy(书法) on them. At the welcome party in Italy, my new friends were all excited to get the wonderful fans. And they were even more excited after learning about the stories and culture behind them.41．What did the writer want to do before going abroad?A．To prepare gifts for his mom.B．To buy gifts for new friends in Italy.C．To learn Italian culture.D．To make a good plan for the trip.42．The underlined word “option” has the similar meaning to ________.A．choiceB．placeC．testD．party43．What does the writer think of his mom’s idea?A．Bad.B．Terrible.C．Wonderful.D．Awful.44．The folding fans that the writer picked for the boys were made of ________.A．featherB．silkC．cottonD．paper and bamboo45．What’s the writer’s purpose of going to Italy?A．To introduce fans to Italians.B．To go on vacation with his mom.C．To be an exchange student.D．To take gifts to the new friends.【答案】41．B 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．C【导语】本文讲述了作者要去意大利做交换生，她听从了妈妈的建议给老师和同学们都准备扇子作为礼物，老师和同学们都很喜欢。41．细节理解题。根据“Before leaving, I asked my mother what gifts I should take to the teachers and the classmates there.”可知，在离开之前，作者问妈妈应该带什么礼物给老师和同学。故选B。42．词句猜测题。分析“Mom said that the Chinese fan was a good option, for China is praised as ‘the Fan Kingdom’.”可知，中国被誉为“扇子王国”，所以选择扇子作为礼物是一个好的选择，故选A。43．细节理解题。根据“I agreed completely”可知，作者十分同意妈妈的观点，故选C。44．细节理解题。根据“As for the boys, I picked the folding fans from Rongchang, a place in the west of Chongqing. The folding fans were made of paper and bamboo.”可知，至于男孩们，作者选择了重庆西部荣昌的折扇，折扇是用纸和竹子做成的。故选D。45．细节理解题。根据“A few years ago, I went to Italy as an exchange student.”可知，作者去意大利做交换生，故选C。（2023江苏宿迁统考中考真题）In Flanders, a small town in Belgium, lived a little boy called Nello. He became an orphan (孤儿) at the age of two. Then he lived with his grandpa in a small house. Life was harder for them. Their life depended on Nello’s grandpa. Every morning, the old man would collect fresh milk from one house to another. He then had to load (装载) the milk on a cart and sent it to the city. Growing up a little older, Nello would try to help his grandpa to travel from Flanders to the city. One day, as Nello and his grandpa were going home from the city they saw a large dog lying on the side of the road. The dog was motionless. “What happened?” asked Nello. “Is the dog dead?” His grandpa touched the nose of the dog with his hand and examined the body of the dog. He then said to Nello, “The dog is seriously ill. We have to take him to a vet (兽医), or he will die.” With the words, his grandpa put the dog on the cart and the two went home. The fact was that the dog was abandoned (抛弃) by his master because of his serious illness. Seeing the dying dog, Nello was heart-broken. The kind hearted boy took good care of him. Even though Nello and his grandpa did not have enough to eat, he would still feed the dog with milk and bread. Day by day, the dog began to stand on his feet and became stronger and stronger. “We should give him a name,” said Nello one day to his grandpa. “That’s a good idea,” replied his grandpa. “What name do you want to give him? How about Patrasche?” said Nello. “Patrasche is a beautiful name,” said his grandpa. From then on, Patrasche became a member of the family. One day, as Nello and his grandpa loaded the cart with milk and were ready to start their journey to the city, Patrasche stood in front of the cart. “Out of the way, Patrasche,” said Nello. “We’ll be late.” But Patrasche refused to move. He was simply staring at Grandpa and wagging(摇摆) his tail. “What does he want to do?” asked Nello. His grandpa smiled and said. “I believe our Patrasche wants to help pull the cart.” Hearing Grandpa’s words, Patrasche was wagging his tail even harder. Patrasche had been badly treated by his master all his life. Never had anyone treated him nicely as Nello and his grandpa. Patrasche was thankful for the kindness he received, so he wanted to help, Grandpa tied a stripe on Patrasche, and he started to pull the cart right away. From then on, people in town would see such a scene a large dog was pulling a cart loaded with milk with the grandpa pushing behind and Nello helping at the side. (Adapted from A Dog of Flanders)46．How did Grandpa rase the family?A．By taking care of a dog.B．By working in the city.C．By serving as a vet in the town.D．By sending milk with a cart.47．What does Patrasche probably mean by wagging his tail even harder in the story?A．He became a little bit tired.B．He thought he got a new master.C．He was well understood by Grandpa.D．He was satisfied with his new name.48．What is the correct order of what happened in the story?a. Patrasche helped to pull the cart.b. Nello named the dog Patrasche. c. Nello and his grandpa found a sick dog.d. Patrasche became a member of the family. A．c-b-d-aB．a-c-b-dC．c-b-a-dD．a-c-d-b49．What can we learn from the story?A．Honesty can make a big difference.B．Humans and animals can help each other.C．Life will become sweeter through hard work.D．Abandoned animals are real friends of humans.【答案】46．D 47．C 48．A 49．B【导语】本文主要讲了男孩Nello和狗狗Patrasche的故事，告诉我们人类和动物可以互相帮助。46．细节理解题。根据“Every morning, the old man would collect fresh milk from one house to another. He then had to load the milk on a cart and sent it to the city.”可知爷爷靠着用推车送牛奶来养活一家人。故选D。47．细节理解题。根据“Hearing Grandpa’s words, Patrasche was wagging his tail even harder.”可知Patrasche更卖力地摇尾巴可能是因为爷爷理解了他的意图。故选C。48．细节理解题。通读全文可知正确的顺序是：Nello和他的爷爷发现了一只生病的狗Nello给这只狗起名叫PatraschePatrasche成了这个家庭的一员Patrasche帮忙拉车。故选A。49．主旨大意题。本文主要讲了男孩Nello和狗狗Patrasche的故事，告诉我们人类和动物可以互相帮助。故选B。（2023北京统考中考真题）Betty was excited to show her brother David the basket filled with seashells. But David was busy helping Dad get everything back into the car. “What are you going to do with those useless things?” he said. “You can’t take them home.”“But I want these seashells,” Betty said unhappily. “Each one is a different shape and size. They are all special.”Suddenly, David saw the water rising along the beach. He shouted to Betty, “The waves （海浪）are about to take your toys!” As Betty ran to get her things, she called to David, “Please put my seashells into the car!”David was putting one of the beach chairs into the car when his foot accidentally knocked over the basket. As David lifted a heavy box, he slipped（滑倒）and dropped the box right on top of the seashells, breaking most of them into pieces. Betty came back with her toys. When she saw her seashells broken, she began to cry. David started to pick up the seashells and place them carefully back into the basket. Dad tried to explain to Betty that it was an accident. But Betty was still upset. David also felt sad. He thought about what he could do to make it up to his sister. When he got home, he had a perfect idea. The next morning David waited for Betty with the basket of seashells and some strong glue. He also had a framed（装框的）photo of the two of them. Together they looked through the basket and found several seashells that were not broken and could still be used. Then they glued the seashells to the frame. “I’m really sorry, Betty.” David said. “Yesterday I was very careless with something special to you.”Betty looked at her brother and smiled. “You’re the best big brother ever!”50．What did Betty think of the seashells?A．Clean.B．Useless.C．Expensive.D．Special.51．Betty began to cry when ________.A．she slipped and hurt herselfB．she knocked over the basketC．she saw the broken seashellsD．she told her dad about the accident52．David glued the seashells to the frame to ________.A．make it up to his sisterB．develop his painting skillC．prepare a gift for his dadD．make the picture beautiful【答案】50．D 51．C 52．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了Betty一家去海边玩，回家的时候 Betty捡了一筐贝壳但是被她的哥哥David不小心弄碎了，Betty很沮丧，第二天 David为了表示自己的歉意，主动提出把几个完好无损的贝壳粘在装有他们两个相片的相框边。Betty原谅了David，认为 David 永远是最棒的哥哥。50．细节理解题。根据“Each one is a different shape and size. They are all special.”可知，Betty觉得那些贝壳很特别。故选D。51．细节理解题。根据“When she saw her seashells broken, she began to cry.”可知，当她看到贝壳碎了，她开始哭泣起来。故选C。52．细节理解题。根据“He thought about what he could do to make it up to his sister. When he got home, he had a perfect idea.”可知David把贝壳粘在相框上是为了补偿她的妹妹。故选A。（2023湖北恩施中考真题）Books have great power. Between their pages, readers can travel to any place and become anyone or anything. Unfortunately, many children all over the world don’t have any books to read.Maria Keller, an American girl, wanted to change that fact. When Maria was young, she loved reading. When she was eight, she noticed that some of her classmates didn’t read as much as she did. She asked her mother why that could be, her mother said that they were not able to afford books. After hearing her mother’s words, she decided to create an organization to help those children.With her mother’s help, Maria created Read Indeed. It is a non-profit (非盈利) organization that collects and gives books to children in need. During the early stages of Read Indeed, Maria set the first goal—to collect and give one million books. At the age of 18, she achieved this goal.Maria says, “I cannot live without books. So I just can’t give up helping the kids who have no books.” She has recently set a new goal—to collect and give books to more kids in need in every state of the USA, and even other countries in the world.53．What does the underlined phrase “that fact” refer to?A．Many books are very interesting.B．Many children can’t travel to any place.C．Many children don’t like reading.D．Many children have no books to read.54．Who helped Maria when she created Read Indeed?A．Her grandparents.B．Her mother.C．Her father.D．Her teacher.55．How old was Maria when she achieved her first goal?A．Eight.B．Fourteen.C．Eighteen.D．Twenty-four.56．Maria’s new goal is to ________.A．make more moneyB．collect and give books to more kidsC．travel to more placesD．create another organization57．How do you like Maria Keller?A．She is helpful.B．She is honest.C．She is easy-going.D．She is shy.【答案】53．D 54．B 55．C 56．B 57．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了美国女孩玛利亚成立了一个组织，用来帮助世界上没有书籍阅读的孩子。53．推理判断题。根据“Unfortunately, many children all over the world don’t have any books to read. Maria Keller, an American girl, wanted to change that fact.”可知，世界各地的许多孩子都没有书读，玛利亚想要改变这个事实，故划线部分指代“很多孩子没有书读”。故选D。54．细节理解题。根据“With her mother’s help, Maria created Read Indeed.”可知，当玛利亚创建Read Indeed时，妈妈帮助了她。故选B。55．细节理解题。根据“Maria set the first goal—to collect and give one million books. At the age of 18, she achieved this goal.”可知，玛利亚18岁时实现了第一个目标。故选C。56．细节理解题。根据“She has recently set a new goal—to collect and give books to more kids in need in every state of the USA, and even other countries in the world.”可知，玛利亚的新目标是收集并且捐赠给更多的孩子书籍。故选B。57．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国女孩玛利亚成立了一个组织，用来帮助世界上没有书籍阅读的孩子，故可知她是乐于助人的。故选A。（2023辽宁抚顺统考中考真题）Watching videos is becoming a part of our daily life. Most of us like to watch them to relax or kill the time. Some videos are just for fun, some are news and some are short films...Two retired (退休的) teachers are well-known for making short videos. They make them to share knowledge.Wu Yuren is a retired physics teacher. She has become known as “Grandma Wu” by making videos. She uses a humorous and easy-to-understand way to do physics experiments (实验) online. She is good at using everyday tools to experience the magical world of science. She wants young people to be curious about daily life. In this way, young people enjoy finding out the knowledge of science hidden in our life. Wu is more than 70 years old now but still works hard.Wang Pinxian is an 87-year-old marine geologist (海洋地质学家) and teacher at Tongji University. During the past two years, he has used his videos to share his knowledge of the sea. He often studies things like the secrets of the Bermuda Triangle (百慕大三角) and whether there are sea monsters (怪物) in the sea.These videos have been popular and thousands of people have watched and shared them. Many fans express their thanks for the chance to learn new things and stay in touch with the world around them.Their videos are like “classrooms without walls and universities without barriers (障碍)”. The two gray-haired people have created real energy(能量) to society through their actions.58．In the second paragraph (段落), the two teachers share knowledge by ________.A．giving free classesB．teaching in the countrysideC．making short videosD．going back to universities59．The underlined phrase (画线短语) “be curious about” in Paragraph 3 means “________”.A．be thankful forB．become nervous aboutC．be busy withD．become interested in60．According to Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4, their videos are about ________.A．scienceB．musicC．historyD．English61．We can know that the two teachers are both ________ from the passage.A．over seventyB．film directorsC．shy peopleD．book lovers62．The main idea of the passage is that ________.A．short videos can help people relax and kill the timeB．how the two old people create real energy to societyC．lots of old people enjoy the knowledge of scienceD．how physics experiments can solve daily problems【答案】58．C 59．D 60．A 61．A 62．B【导语】本文主要介绍两位退休教师制作短视频在网上分享知识。58．细节理解题。根据“Two retired (退休的) teachers are well-known for making short videos. They make them to share knowledge.”可知，两位退休教师以制作短视频而闻名，来分享知识。故选C。59．词句猜测题。分析“She is good at using everyday tools to experience the magical world of science. She wants young people to be curious about daily life. In this way, young people enjoy finding out the knowledge of science hidden in our life.”可知，她善于用日常的工具去体验科学的神奇世界，通过这种方式，年轻人喜欢发现隐藏在我们生活中的科学知识。由此推知，是想让年轻人对日常生活感兴趣，故选D。60．细节理解题。根据“In this way, young people enjoy finding out the knowledge of science hidden in our life.”和“During the past two years, he has used his videos to share his knowledge of the sea.”可知，二人分享的视频都是关于科学方面的，故选A。61．细节理解题。根据“Wu is more than 70 years old now but still works hard.”和“Wang Pinxian is an 87-year-old marine geologist (海洋地质学家) and teacher at Tongji University.”可知，二人都超过70岁，故选A。62．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍两位退休教师制作短视频在网上分享知识，结合“The two gray-haired people have created real energy(能量) to society through their actions.”可知，这两位白发苍苍的老人通过自己的行动为社会创造了实实在在的能量。故选B（2023浙江衢州统考中考真题）Tom always lived for grades. He was always interested in books and ideas. Why should he care about people? They only made fun of him. They were jealous (妒忌的) because he was so smart, or so he thought. It seemed that Tom knew everything — except one thing. He didn’t know how to get along with other people. He made his parents believe that school was a waste of time, so he began home schooling with special teachers. He dreamed of being the youngest person to enter university, and he sent letters to famous professors (教授) to see if it was possible.One day, the doorbell rang. When Tom opened the door, there was his idol—Professor Rosen. Tom was so excited that he could hardly speak. The two talked for a long time, exchanging ideas. The professor was surprised at what this young boy knew. “Tom, tell me about your friends. What do you do for fun?” the professor wanted to know.There was silence as Tom realised that he didn’t really have any friends. “Well, I don’t have time for all that. I’m too busy with my studies,” he said.“That’s a problem, Tom. You have to learn that the world is not just filled with ideas. It’s filled with people. And you have to remember to be what you are … a boy. Boys need to have fun.”The professor talked a bit more and then said, “I have to go, but I have a test for you. In this box, there are three things. I want you to learn how to use them. It is not very simple and you’ll need another person to help you. Experiment and learn how to use them, and I’ll be back in a week to see how you’re doing. Then, I’ll have another test for you.” The professor left and Tom opened the box. Inside were two baseball gloves and a ball. He tried on a glove and picked up the ball, looking at the other glove with a bright smile …63．What does the underlined word “it” mean in Paragraph 2?A．Writing letters.B．Attending university early.C．Studying at home.D．Visiting famous professors.64．What do Professor Rosen’s words mean in Paragraph 5?A．It’s good for Tom to share new ideas with his teachers.B．It’s important for Tom to remember what he’s learnt.C．It’s necessary for Tom to realise what his problem is.D．It’s helpful for Tom to know the differences among people.65．Why did Professor Rosen set the first test for Tom according to the text?A．To improve Tom’s testing skills.B．To check Tom’s language level.C．To stop Tom from being silent.D．To encourage Tom to make friends.66．What will Tom probably do next according to the text?A．Work much harder on his studies.B．Give the box back to the professor.C．Go out to play baseball with someone.D．Ask for more information by letter.【答案】63．B 64．D 65．D 66．C【导语】本文主要讲述了一位聪明的男孩一心扑在学习上，他不擅长交朋友。有一天他的偶像Rosen教授来跟他聊天，感叹于他的才华同时也发现了他的缺点，于是这位教授通过一个测试来让Tom学习如何和其他人交朋友。63．词义猜测题。根据“He dreamed of being the youngest person to enter university, and he sent letters to famous professors (教授) to see if it was possible.”可知，他梦想成为最年轻的上大学的人，他写信给著名的教授，看看这是否可能，所以it是指代“尽早进入大学”，故选B。64．推理判断题。根据“It’s filled with people. And you have to remember to be what you are … a boy. Boys need to have fun”可知，教授意识到Tom没有朋友，所以让Tom明白这个世界不只是充满了想法，还有人，了解人与人之间的差异是有帮助的，故选D。65．推理判断题。根据“It is not very simple and you’ll need another person to help you”可知，这个测试需要另一个人来帮助Tom，由此可知，教授这样做的目的是为了鼓励Tom交朋友，故选D。66．推理判断题。根据“Inside were two baseball gloves and a ball. He tried on a glove and picked up the ball, looking at the other glove with a bright smile”可知，盒子里装了两只棒球手套和一个球，也就是让Tom去跟其他人一起打棒球，所以接下来Tom会出去跟别人一起打棒球，故选C。（2023江苏无锡统考中考真题）Sam and I walked along the main street, the small buildings giving us a break from the sun. Through the window of the candy shop I could see tubes of colorful jelly beans. A sign on the window’s glass read LOST: Gold and blue necklace. Verry special. If found, call Chrissy at 555-9924.Chrissy had drawn a crayon version of the necklace at the bottom of the poster and a border made of orange exclamation points.The necklace looked different from the one I clutched (紧握) in my pocket, I decided. Rounder, bluer. The poster appeared old and weathered. It must have been put up months ago.“Hey,” Sam asked, “are you coming with me?”We continued to walk, and I noticed four more posters. Someone must have returned that necklace by now, I thought.Once home, I placed the necklace into my old yellow retainer box. I’d cleaned it out and made it my special place for special things. So far, it held twin miniature seashells, a pebble that looked exactly like a bird’s egg, and 11 half-burnt birthday candles.I looked at the stone, so clean and polished. Could it be Chrissy’s? Was it her “very special” necklace?“Uncle Coop,” I called, “would you take me to the store?”We went into town together and stopped at Luann’s. Uncle Coop let me borrow his cell phone to call the number on the poster.“Hello?” said a girl’s voice after one ring.“Hi,” I said, . “Is this Chrissy?”“Yes.”“Um, my name is Ryan. I think I may have something that belongs to you.”“My necklace?”Fifteen minutes later, I was sitting at a table across from Chrissy. We were drinking milkshakes and sharing an order of sweet-potato fries while Uncle Coop and Chrissy’s dad drank coffee at the counter.“It was a gift from my mom,” she said, “before she got sick.”Chrissy looked down at the blue stone in her hand.“I’m really sorry,” I said. “Holding on to it somehow makes things a little better,” she said. “Do you know what I mean?”I thought about the mean kids at school and how holding on to beautiful things often made me feel better.I nodded. “I think I do.”67．Which word is the most suitable for ?A．patientB．excitedC．nervousD．relaxed68．What can we infer from the passage about the necklace?A．Chrissy had lost it in the candy shop.B．Ryan and Sam found it together.C．Chrissy’s mother bought it long ago.D．Ryan wanted to keep it at first.69．Which is the best title for this story?A．An Honest GirlB．Lost and FoundC．An Important GiftD．Family and Love【答案】67．C 68．D 69．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了瑞安发现了克丽丝寻找丢失的项链的寻物启事，这条项链就在瑞安手中。最终瑞安把项链归还给了克丽丝。67．推理判断题。根据“The necklace looked different from the one I clutched (紧握) in my pocket”、“and I noticed four more posters. Someone must have returned that necklace by now, I thought.”可知，瑞安发现了克丽丝丢失项链的寻物启事，这条项链就在自己手中，但是她却一直暗自强调这条项链不是克丽丝的，克丽丝的项链肯定已经找到了。再结合下文，瑞安打算归还给克丽丝，于是给克丽丝打电话。在打电话时，瑞安因为之间的犹豫不决可能会感到紧张。故选C。68．推理判断题。根据“The necklace looked different from the one I clutched (紧握) in my pocket”、“and I noticed four more posters. Someone must have returned that necklace by now, I thought.”可知，瑞安发现了克丽丝丢失项链的寻物启事，这条项链就在自己手中，但是她却一直暗自强调这条项链不是克丽丝的，克丽丝的项链肯定已经找到了。再结合下文“I’m really sorry”可推断，瑞安想私自留下这条项链，于是对克丽丝表示抱歉。故选D。69．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章以克丽丝丢失一条项链为起点，讲述了瑞安从发现项链、到内心挣扎，最后再归还项链的过程。结合文章最后“I thought about the mean kids at school and how holding on to beautiful things often made me feel better.”可知，瑞安虽然“失去”了项链，但是最后找到了诚实善良的美好品质，故“Lost and Found”可作为文章标题。故选B。（2023内蒙古包头统考中考真题）Kids in British schools can do many sports. In most British schools, children do two hours or more of sports every week, and they can choose from between 15 and 20 different sports. Here are several students talking about their school sports.“I’m Craig Hopkins, and I’m in Year 11 at Park School. I love playing football and cricket. My favorite sport is rowing. There is a big lake near my school, and we go there once a week to row. I’m in the school team and two or three times a year we row against teams from schools in other parts of the country.”“Hi, I’m Julia in Year 11 at River School. Though I’m not in any team, I can swim, play tennis and baseball at school. I love orienteering (越野识途比赛) most! In orienteering, you have to run and run—but you have to find where to go, too! You have a map and a compass, and you have to get to a place as fast as possible. It’s great fun—even when it’s raining!”“I’m Brendan. I have played handball with Newcastle Tigers for nearly two years. It’s a very enjoyable team sport. In summer we played on the beach. This year I won the best player of the year award for my outstanding training attitude and hard work. I also joined a handball club at school and some other school sports too.”70．What’s the favorite sport of Craig?A．Rowing.B．Football.C．Orienteering.D．Handball.71．Why could Brendan win the award?A．He won many competitions.B．He had a gift for handball playing.C．He joined a professional handball club.D．He had a good training attitude and worked hard.72．What do the listed students have in common?A．They come from the same school.B．They show no interest in team sports.C．They are members of the school teams.D．They can choose many kinds of school sports.【答案】70．A 71．D 72．D【导语】本文主要是几个学生在谈论他们学校的体育运动。70．细节理解题。根据“I’m Craig Hopkins, and I’m in Year 11 at Park School. I love playing football and cricket. My favorite sport is rowing”可知，Craig最喜欢划船，故选A。71．细节理解题。根据“This year I won the best player of the year award for my outstanding training attitude and hard work.”可知，Brendan赢得奖项是因为他出色的训练态度和努力工作。故选D。72．细节理解题。根据“In most British schools, children do two hours or more of sports every week, and they can choose from between 15 and 20 different sports.”可知，他们的共同点在于他们可以选择多种学校体育项目。故选D。（2023湖南常德统考中考真题）Irwin Corey was a famous American film actor. But today, the story you will read is not about his achievements in film but about his begging (乞讨) life. He became a beggar once and often walked in the streets of Manhattan. He wore old and broken clothes. He was very thin and seemed to be weak, looking like a poor homeless old man. ________ He only asked for some change from passing drivers, and then he gave the driver a free copy of the newspaper he bought. Each time he asked for money, he was always smiling and also told jokes to the drivers. The drivers thought him kind and humorous, so they never let him go empty-handed. Although all the money he begged was coins, he still made lots of money at the end of the day. Irwin Corey had been begging for money for many years. However, he didn’t spend any of the money he had asked for. Every time the money was up to a certain amount (量), he donated it to a charity which bought medical supplies for Cuban children. For 17 years, he donated all his hard-earned money to the charity. He was not short of money. He lived in a $ 3.5 million big house. He was not a beggar, either. “On the one hand, I just want to help people in need. On the other hand, begging can make me feel not lonely, as my wife had passed away,” he said.73．What is the story about?A．Irwin’s achievements in films.B．Irwin’s begging life.C．Irwin’s poor life.74．Which can best take the place of “________” in the third paragraph?A．He begged for money in a special way.B．He thought the drivers were rich.C．He was a successful film star.75．What did the drivers think of Irwin Corey?A．Friendly but lonely.B．Kind and famous.C．Kind and humorous.76．What can we learn from the passage?A．Irwin was actually rich.B．Irwin was a poor homeless old man.C．Irwin donated all his money to charity.【答案】73．B 74．A 75．C 76．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了演员Irwin Corey“乞讨”做慈善的故事。73．细节理解题。根据“But today, the story you will read is not about his achievements in film but about his begging (乞讨) life.”可知，故事不是关于他在电影上的成就，而是关于他的乞讨生活。故选B。74．推理判断题。根据“He only asked for some change from passing drivers, and then he gave the driver a free copy of the newspaper he bought. Each time he asked for money, he was always smiling and also told jokes to the drivers.”可知，他只是向路过的司机要了些零钱，然后给了司机一份他买的免费报纸。每次要钱的时候，他总是面带微笑，还会给司机讲笑话。所以他的乞讨方式很特殊，故选A。75．细节理解题。根据“The drivers thought him kind and humorous, so they never let him go empty-handed.”可知，他非常友好和幽默。故选C。76．推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，Irwin Corey实际上很富有。故选A。（2023辽宁沈阳统考中考真题）Both my wife and I are running lovers. I usually run on the track in my neighbourhood. Most people walk on the track, so I am faster than them. My speed seems amazing to the walkers and I often pass by them twenty or more times around the track. This makes me feel proud. One day, a short man came. He didn’t look like much of a runner. I saw him get out of the car and warm up before running when I passed by two walkers. He started running a few metres ahead of me. He was fast but I sped up and managed to catch up with him. I had someone to compete with. But after a lap (圈), I fell behind him and had great difficulty in breathing. After two laps, my foot began to hurt, so I had to slow down and began to run at my usual speed. This time I could breathe again without sounding like I had a lung disease (肺病) and the pain in my foot went away. In a very short time, he was far ahead. He was too fast for me to follow.That day, I learnt several lessons. In life, there will always be those slower and faster. Some have natural talent (天赋), and some have trained harder. Don’t judge (判断) the capacity of a person by how he or she looks.The point is that we each have our own speed. When we are trying to keep up, we often end up hurting ourselves and being out of breath. Slow down or speed up, but run your race to your best. Don’t run fast when you should be running slowly. Don’t run at all when you should be walking. Don’t walk when you should be running.77．What was the author’s first impression of the short man?A．He was an amazing runner.B．He was an experienced driver.C．He wasn’t good at running.D．He was too proud of himself.78．What happened to the author when he slowed down?A．His breath became much heavier.B．His foot didn’t hurt any more.C．He sounded like having an illness.D．He started to have a pain in his foot.79．What does the underlined word “capacity” probably mean?A．ageB．jobC．attitudeD．ability80．Which can be the best title for the text?A．The slower, the healthierB．The faster, the betterC．Keep fit through runningD．Enjoy your own speed【答案】77．C 78．B 79．D 80．D【导语】本文通过作者跑步时的亲身经历告诉我们：我们每个人都有自己的速度。当你应该慢速跑的时候，不要跑得快。当你应该走的时候，不要跑。该跑的时候不要走。77．细节理解题。根据“One day, a short man came. He didn’t look like much of a runner.”可知作者对这个矮个子男人的第一印象是他不善于跑步。故选C。78．细节理解题。根据“After two laps, my foot began to hurt, so I had to slow down and began to run at my usual speed. This time I could breathe again without sounding like I had a lung disease and the pain in my foot went away.”可知放慢速度以后作者的脚不再疼了。故选B。79．词义猜测题。根据“In life, there will always be those slower and faster. Some have natural talent, and some have trained harder. Don’t judge the capacity of a person by how he or she looks.”可知生活中人们有快有慢，有的有天赋而有的训练更努力，不要以长相来判断一个人的能力，capacity与ability意思相近。故选D。80．标题归纳题。本文通过作者跑步时的亲身经历告诉我们：我们每个人都有自己的速度。当你应该慢速跑的时候，不要跑得快。当你应该走的时候，不要跑。该跑的时候不要走。用“Enjoy your own speed”做标题最合适。故选D。（2023广东广州统考中考真题）Come on, Amy. You must TRY HARDER. Amy told herself silently. She was in her class’ Second-Day-of-School Game with her teammates, whom she only met yesterday. This was her first chance to make new friends, and she was nervous.So far Amy hadn’t given any useful suggestions—after all, she was totally new to this town. Luckily, no one seemed to care about it. This relaxed her a lot.Since the Blue Team left the park, they had worked out the first two clues (线索) and had been to the post office. Now they were in front of the cinema.Henry was reading aloud the third clue: Go to our town founder’s last resting place.I know THIS ONE! Amy thought, excited.“To the cemetery (墓地)” Cindy said.“No, wait!” Amy said. “I’ve read about it. The founder was buried near the library.”“Wow. I’ve walked by every day,” Tyler said. “Never knew that!”“Good job! That will save valuable time, ” Cindy smiled at Amy.“We still need to hurry,” Tyler reminded, pointing to the Yellow Team coming near.“I know a shortcut!” Henry suggested. “Follow me!” No one moved.“No, seriously,” Henry said. “You know I’m always running late. I know every shortcut in town.” The others finally agreed.A few sharp turns, and they were there! This time Amy read the clue aloud: Now go to the place where the football is running around!“The football stadium!” They called out together and started to run…Now they’d got the final clue: Look where you’ve been, see where you are. Use your map wisely and you’ll be a star!Looking closely at the map, everyone thought hard.“Aha! A star!” Cindy suddenly broke the silence. She quickly took out a pencil.As they watched her drawing lines on the map, everyone understood.They began running back to where they started. They were closer and closer, and finally crossed the finish line-just one step behind the Red Team!“So…close…” Tyler made a face, and they all laughed together.“Nice job, new girl,” Cindy gave Amy a high-five.“That was really fun,” said Henry. “I hope we’ll be on the same team soon.”“Me, too,” Amy agreed, smiling.81．What does the beginning of the story tell us about Amy?A．She didn’t want to play the game.B．She was a new student in her class.C．She was a member of the Red Team.D．She didn’t understand the game rules.82．Why did the team let Henry lead the way at last?A．He ran fastest in the team.B．They didn’t know the way.C．They trusted his rich experience.D．He was best at playing the game.83．Where was the finish line of the game?A．In the park.B．Next to the post office.C．In front of the cinema.D．Outside the library.84．Why did Amy smile at the end of the story?A．Her team came in first.B．She was accepted as a friend.C．She no longer felt nervous.D．There would be a game soon.【答案】81．B 82．C 83．A 84．B【导语】本文主要讲述了艾米在新的团队中发挥了作用，最终她被当作朋友接受的故事。81．推理判断题。根据“This was her first chance to make new friends, and she was nervous.”以及“So far Amy hadn’t given any useful suggestions—after all, she was totally new to this town.”可推断艾米是班里的新学生。故选B。82．推理判断题。根据“Henry said. ‘You know I’m always running late. I know every shortcut in town.’ The others finally agreed.”（亨利说。“你知道我总是迟到。我知道城里所有的近路。”其他人最终同意了。）可知团队最后让亨利带路是相信他丰富的经验。故选C。83．推理判断题。根据“Since the Blue Team left the park, they had worked out the first two clues (线索)”可知最开始的地方是在公园；根据“Look where you’ve been, see where you are. Use your map wisely and you’ll be a star!”（看看你去过哪里，看看你在哪里。明智地使用你的地图，你将成为一个明星！）结合图片可知，走过的路线要形成一个五角星，结合“As they watched her drawing lines on the map, everyone understood.”和“They began running back to where they started.”可知比赛的终点线在公园，故选A。84．推理判断题。根据“‘So…close…’ Tyler made a face, and they all laughed together.”以及“I hope we’ll be on the same team soon.”可知，艾米在故事的结尾笑了是因为她被当作朋友接受了。故选B。（2023黑龙江大庆统考中考真题）You can never imagine how crazy I was about football then. I used to play football until dark every day. But I unluckily developed a serious disease one day. Soon my mother rushed to me to the hospital and the doctor said that I needed to receive treatment in the hospital for some time. My dad often spent the night with me in the hospital while my mother looked after my sister at home. Then came the happiest moments when my father told me wonderful stories. My father was a talented storyteller. In the hospital, he would tell me a story or two. He copied sounds of bicycles or animals, so the pictures would never disappear from my mind. So happy was I that sometimes I wished to stay in the hospital a little longer. Because of my mom’s strict and careful care later, it became difficult to get well slowly. No longer sick, no more stories. Disappointed, I went into my father’s room one evening. “Dad, you tell me stories only when I’m sick.”My father laughed, “You are already eight and can read by yourself.”He handed me a book and said, “Go and read it. It will tell you stories.”That night, I opened the book and read the most interesting story I had ever read. Then I became thirsty for books and now I am a curious reader.85．What was the writer’s life like before he was seriously ill?A．He received help from doctors.B．He liked reading very much.C．He used to play football every day.D．He played basketball with friends.86．What information can we get from the passage?A．The writer got well slowly.B．His father is good at telling stories.C．His mother is strict and never looks after him.D．The writer didn’t want to stay in the hospital87．Why did the writer’s father give him a book?A．His father didn’t like the book.B．His father thought he was well then.C．His father didn’t like telling stories any more.D．His father wanted to encourage him to read by himself.88．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A．How I Met ReadingB．Why I Love FootballC．How Time FliedD．Why Books Matter【答案】85．C 86．B 87．D 88．A【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在生病住院的时候，爸爸给他讲了许多故事，让他开始期待爸爸讲的故事，出院后请求爸爸再讲故事，爸爸拿出一本书让作者自己读故事，从那以后，作者对书非常渴望，现在他是一个好奇的读者。85．细节理解题。根据“I used to play football until dark every day.”可知，过去天天踢足球，故选C。86．细节理解题。根据“My father was a talented storyteller.”可知，爸爸是一个有天赋的讲故事的人，也就是他擅长讲故事，故选B。87．推理判断题。根据“You are already eight and can read by yourself”可知，爸爸给作者一本书是为了鼓励作者自己读书，故选D。88．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者从最开始对足球疯狂热爱到最后转变成一个好奇的读者，介绍了他如何爱上阅读的经历，所以最适合本文标题的是：我与阅读的邂逅，故选A。（2023黑龙江大庆统考中考真题）Many artists draw with pens and brushes, but few “paint” with knives. Wang Jing, a woman from Shenyang, China, has given most of her time and energy to this art form for 27 years. In 1995, Wang got the idea by chance when she cut a piece of red paper using a knife and it left a white line. Then she believed that she might have created something out of common things. After that, using knives and paper, she completed a painting of a pair of birds. People usually “add” colors to create paintings, but knife painters use knives to “take away” colors on specially made coated paper. They use different pressure on the paper in different directions (方向) to create different colors. Once the marks are left on the paper, they cannot be covered, so it requires the painter to be completely lost in the work. Few people knew the great art form just after Wang created it. Besides, Wang herself was not expecting to make it something big at the beginning. But thanks to her love for the art form, she has kept painting for the past 27 years. So far, she has completed hundreds of paintings, and her favorite is a 2.8-meter-long painting. Wang said she would continue working in the field and make it known across the world.89．What first made Wang decide to try knife painting?A．Knives and paper.B．The white line.C．The painting of birds.D．The red paper.90．How can knife painting be done?A．By drawing on paper with a pencil.B．By creating shapes with brushes.C．By cutting the paper with a knife.D．By pressing on the coated paper.91．What can be learned from paragraph 3?A．Wang hadn’t expected knife painting to be popular.B．Wang continued her work because of her family.C．Wang’s favorite painting work is 28 meters long.D．Wang said she might stop her work in the near future.92．Which of the following sentences can best describe Wang?A．Kill two birds with one stone.B．Where there’s a will, there’s a way.C．Two heads are better than one.D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do.【答案】89．B 90．D 91．A 92．B【导语】本文主要讲述了纸上刀绘的首创者——王静的故事。89．细节理解题。根据“In 1995, Wang got the idea by chance when she cut a piece of red paper using a knife and it left a white line.”可知，在一次偶然的机会中，王静萌生了这个想法，她用刀在一张红纸上划了一道白线，故选B。90．细节理解题。根据“People usually ‘add’ colors to create paintings, but knife painters use knives to “take away” colors on specially made coated paper. They use different pressure on the paper in different directions (方向) to create different colors.”可知，他们用不同的压力在铜版纸上不同的方向来创造不同的颜色。故选D。91．细节理解题。根据“Besides, Wang herself was not expecting to make it something big at the beginning”可知，王自己一开始也没有想过要做大，也就是她并没有想过纸上刀绘能这么受欢迎，故选A。92．推理判断题。根据“But thanks to her love for the art form, she has kept painting for the past 27 years. So far, she has completed hundreds of paintings, and her favorite is a 2.8-meter-long painting. Wang said she would continue working in the field and make it known across the world”可知，由于她对艺术形式的热爱，她在过去的27年里一直在画画，她将继续在这片土地上工作，让它闻名世界，也就是对艺术的热爱和对这个艺术的执着让她变得成功，“有志者事竟成”最能形容她的精神，故选B。（2023江苏泰州中考真题）Poems from Tang and Song dynasties, operas from Yuan dynasty, and novels from Ming and Qing dynasties are very famous in China’s history. Today, I’d like to recommend Song of Autumn, one of the poems by Liu Yuxi(772-842), a famous poet and writer in the mid Tang dynasty.Just as shown in the first line of the poem, most ancient poets liked to describe autumn as a sad time, but in this poem the season appears differently. In Liu’s eyes, autumn, full of life and hope, is even better than spring morning. He describes the bright scene of a crane riding the clouds and flying into the blue sky.With his poems paying special attention to expressing personal feelings, as well as the daily life of common people, Liu wrote poems with beautiful music-like words. You may feel it in this poem. Though being translated thoughtfully by experienced Xu Yuanchong, the poem still reads not so beautifully as that in Chinese. I personally think that English is sometimes not so powerful as Chinese.Here is another example, in Liu’s essay An Eulogium on a Humble Cell(《陋室铭》), with less than 100 words, he shows a lively picture of his humble cell. However, it also shows how he was pleased with the poor and simple life. People may find it strange that one can feel happy living in such a humble cell. Learning from his famous sentence, “be fragrant because of my virtues”(斯是陋室, 惟吾德馨), I think to be a respectable man is more important than to live in big houses, to wear beautiful clothes, to enjoy delicious food, and even to gain knowledge.93．Which dynasty is the poem Song of Autumn written in?A．Song.B．Yuan.C．Ming.D．Tang.94．How was autumn in Liu’s eyes at that time?A．He thought it was a sad time.B．He thought that autumn was rather cloudy.C．He thought Spring was better.D．He thought autumn was a hopeful season.95．Which of the following is the feature of Liu Yuxi’s works according to the passage?A．Expressing personal feelings.B．Describing daily life of young people.C．Picturing blue sky and a crane.D．Writing songs according to music.96．How did Liu feel about living in a humble cell in the writer’s opinion?A．Strange.B．Unhappy.C．Satisfied.D．Lonely.97．Influenced by Liu Yuxi, which of the following does the writer think is the most important?A．To be a respectable man.B．To live in a big house.C．To wear beautiful clothes.D．To gain more knowledge.【答案】93．D 94．D 95．A 96．C 97．A【导语】本文介绍著名诗人刘禹锡的两首诗歌——《秋词》和《陋室铭》，从诗歌中展现出刘禹锡的个人特色以及作者的感悟。93．细节理解题。根据“Today, I’d like to recommend Song of Autumn, one of the poems by Liu Yuxi(772-842), a famous poet and writer in the mid Tang dynasty.”可知，《秋词》是唐代诗人刘禹锡写的，故选D。94．细节理解题。根据“In Liu’s eyes, autumn, full of life and hope, is even better than spring morning.”可知，在刘的眼中，充满生机和希望的秋天甚至比春天的早晨还要美好。故选D。95．细节理解题。根据“With his poems paying special attention to expressing personal feelings, as well as the daily life of common people, Liu wrote poems with beautiful music-like words.”可知，他的诗特别注重表达个人情感，以及普通人的日常生活，他的诗用优美的音乐般的词语。故选A。96．细节理解题。根据“However, it also shows how he was pleased with the poor and simple life.”可知，《陋室铭》显示了他是如何满足于贫穷和简单的生活。故选C。97．细节理解题。根据“I think to be a respectable man is more important than to live in big houses, to wear beautiful clothes, to enjoy delicious food, and even to gain knowledge.”可知，作者认为做一个受人尊敬的人比住大房子，穿漂亮的衣服，享受美味的食物，甚至获得知识更重要。故选A。（2023新疆中考真题）The first marathon (马拉松) of the modern Olympic Games took place in 1896. Now marathon is a popular sport across China. On April 26, more than 300,000 runners took part in 26 marathon events nationwide, reported China Daily.Teenagers have also taken part in marathons actively. Xu Qian, a 15-year-old boy from Suqian, Jiangsu, loves running. He took first place in the 5-kilometer Happy Run of the Jingdong Suqian Marathon on April 2. For Xu, the race meant months of training and preparation. He ran about 30 to 40 kilometers each week ahead of the run. “The 800-meter run at school is more about speed while a marathon tests a runner’s endurance and psychological quality (心理素质)”, he said. When he felt tired during the race, he told himself to fight on.As well as one’s fighting spirit, kindness from the people also plays a part in helping runners get to the finish line. Li Zhouzi from Shanxi took part in a 3-kilometer Kid Run of the Berlin Marathon in Germany in 2019 when she was 10. The support from the people cheering along the course (跑道) really encouraged her. “When things were hard, they cheered me on. The simple words ‘keep it up’ meant a lot to me and I was encouraged to keep going to the end,” Li said.98．How many runners took part in 26 marathon events nationwide on April 26? ________A．More than 3,000.B．More than 30,000.C．More than 300,000.D．More than 3,000,000.99．Why did Xu Qian run 30 to 40 kilometers each week ahead of the run? ________A．He wanted to help more runners.B．He had nothing to do but run.C．His father wanted him to do so.D．He trained in preparation for the race.100．Which of the following best explains the underlined word “endurance” in Paragraph 2? ________A．想象力B．创造力C．忍耐力D．自控力101．What encouraged Li Zhouzi to keep going to the end? ________A．The people’s support.B．The finish line.C．Other runners’ help.D．The hard things.102．What is the best title for the text? ________A．The Meaning of Marathon.B．The History of Marathon.C．Runners from China.D．Hope for the Future.【答案】98．C 99．D 100．C 101．A 102．A【导语】本文主要介绍了中国马拉松比赛的兴起以及参与者的经历。98．细节理解题。根据“On April 26, more than 300,000 runners took part in 26 marathon events nationwide, reported China Daily.”可知，4月26日，全国共有超过30万名选手参加了26场马拉松比赛。故选C。99．细节理解题。根据“For Xu, the race meant months of training and preparation. He ran about 30 to 40 kilometers each week ahead of the run.”可知，他为准备比赛而训练。故选D。100．词句猜测题。根据“The 800-meter run at school is more about speed while a marathon tests a runner’s endurance and psychological quality”可知，学校里的800米跑更多的是速度，而马拉松则考验跑步者的耐力和心理素质。因此“endurance”表示“忍耐力”。故选C。101．细节理解题。根据“The support from the people cheering along the course (跑道) really encouraged her.”可知，来自人们的支持鼓励李周子坚持到了最后。故选A。102．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国马拉松比赛的兴起以及参与者的经历。选项A“马拉松的意义。”适合作为本文的标题。故选A。（2023四川遂宁中考真题）These days, Riverside High School has cut down the students’ homework and encouraged them to take part in social activities. Last week, the school newspaper asked the students about them. Here are some of the replies.Xue Mei, 13I fell in love with paper cutting as soon as I watched it on TV. This year, I have time to learn it in our local art museum on weekends. Now I am able to make a lot of wonderful paper cuttings. I also teach my classmates to do it. I hope that our traditional Chinese art can be passed down from one to another.Wang Yan, 14My father tells me that food is the first necessity of man. This spring, I grew some tomatoes and corn with the help of him. While working in the field, I feel close to nature. It’s hard but meaningful to look after my plants. I believe that the food grown by myself must be the most delicious.Wen Man, 14I spend every weekend working in my uncle’s pet shop. There I care for the pets and play with them. When I help the homeless animals find warm-hearted owners, I get a strong feeling of satisfaction. Working at the pet shop is tiring but interesting, I hope to have my own pet shop some day.Tian Hao, 15I’m a ping-pong lover. Without so much homework, I can practice it with my classmates more often. Now my ping-pong skills have improved a lot. And I can even help teach little kids in the ping-pong club. I plan to take part in the city’s ping-pong competition next summer.103．You can ask Xue Mei about ________ if you are interested in it.A．paper cuttingB．tomato plantingC．animal caningD．ping-pong playing104．Wen Man may work in the pet shop on ________.A．MondayB．TuesdayC．FridayD．Saturday105．Wang Yan thinks the food is the most delicious mostly because ________.A．tomatoes and corn are her favorite foodB．the food is grown by herselfC．working with her father makes her happyD．she enjoys being close to nature106．What is Tian Hao going to do next summer?A．Practice ping-pong more often.B．Improve his ping-pong skills.C．Take part in a ping-pong competition.D．Be a ping-pong trainer in the club.107．What’s the structure of this text?A．B．C． D．【答案】103．A 104．D 105．B 106．C 107．B【导语】本文主要介绍了Riverside High School近期的一些改革，即减少学生的家庭作业量，鼓励学生参加社会活动，文章列举了几个学生的回答。103．细节理解题。根据“Xue Mei, 13: Now I am able to make a lot of wonderful paper cuttings.”可知，Xue Mei对剪纸感兴趣，你可以问她关于剪纸的问题。故选A。104．细节理解题。根据“Wen Man, 14: I spend every weekend working in my uncle’s pet shop.”可知，Wen Man每个周末在叔叔的宠物店工作。故选D。105．细节理解题。根据“Wang Yan, 14: I believe that the food grown by myself must be the most delicious.”可知，Wang Yan认为自己种的食物最好吃。故选B。106．细节理解题。根据“Tian Hao, 15: I plan to take part in the city’s ping-pong competition next summer.”可知，Tian Hao计划明年夏天参加乒乓球比赛。故选C。107．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段总体介绍了Riverside High School近期的一些改革，第二、三、四、五段分别是一些学生的看法。选项B符合题意。故选B。（2023内蒙古通辽统考中考真题）Narrator: There once was a pretty princess whose favorite toy was a golden ball. One day the princess tossed the ball too high, and it landed in the well. As the princess cried over her lost treasure, she heard someone ask a question. Frog: Why are you so sad, pretty princess?Narrator: The princess looked around and saw only a frog. Princess: My favorite golden ball fell into the well. Frog: I can retrieve it for you, but first, you must agree to one condition. You must promise to take me home and be my friend. Narrator: The princess didn’t want to be friends with a frog, but she promised anyway. When the frog brought her the ball, the princess snatched it from him and hurried home.Frog: What a selfish princess! I’m certain that she has forgotten her promise. I’ll just hop over to the castle to remind her. Narrator: The frog hop-hop-hopped through the grass and knocked on the heavy door of the castle. Princess: What are you doing here, you bumbling frog?Frog: Dear princess. I am here to remind you of the promise you made.Narrator: The princess slammed the door in the frog’s face with a big BANG. King: I heard a door slam. What’s happening? If you made a promise, you must honor it. Narrator: The princess was angry but obeyed her father. So, the king, the princess, and the frog enjoyed dinner together. It was mutton stew, the cook’s specially. Frog: I was hungry, but now I’m full. Thank you for dinner. Kindly show me to my bed now.Narrator: The princess did as she was asked, but the frog looked sad. Frog: You have welcomed me into your home, but I can tell that you don’t want to be my friend. Narrator: The princess’s face went red, for what the frog said was true. She bent down to kiss the frog, but ended up kissing a prince.Frog: I am a prince who was turned into a frog, and your kiss turned me back. Thank you, dear friend.Narrator: The prince and princess were wonderful friends from that day on and lived happily ever after.108．The reading material above is ________.A．a playB．a poemC．a surveyD．an interview109．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “retrieve”?A．put awayB．bring backC．carry awayD．cut down110．Why did the frog hop over to the castle?A．To ask the king for help.B．To enjoy dinner with his friend.C．To give the ball to the princess.D．To remind the princess of her promise.111．What is the right order of what the princess did in the story? She went back to the castle. She bent down to kiss the frog. She got help from the frog and made a promise. She obeyed her father and ate the meal with the guest.A．B．C．D．112．What can we learn from the story?A．We shouldn’t be afraid of making friends.B．It’s a pleasure to see friends from far away.C．We should ask for help when we are in trouble.D．Once you make a promise, you must keep it.【答案】108．A 109．B 110．D 111．C 112．D【导语】本文主要通过讲述公主和青蛙的故事告诉我们信守承诺的重要性。108．推理判断题。根据“Narrator:”以及全文可知，这是一个话剧，里面有旁白，有其他的角色，故选A。109．词义猜测题。根据“My favorite golden ball fell into the well.”及“ I can retrieve it for you, but first, you must agree to one condition. You must promise to take me home and be my friend”可知，球掉进了井里，青蛙可以帮忙把球拿回来，但是必须要答应他一个条件，所以划线单词与bring back同义，故选B。110．细节理解题。根据“I’m certain that she has forgotten her promise. I’ll just hop over to the castle to remind her.”可知，去城堡里提醒她一下不要忘记许下的诺言，故选D。111．细节理解题。根据“The princess didn’t want to be friends with a frog, but she promised anyway. When the frog brought her the ball, the princess snatched it from him and hurried home”可知，她得到了青蛙的帮助，许下了一个承诺，然后回到了城堡，所以排在第一位，排在第二位，排除A，B，D选项。故选C。112．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要通过讲述公主和青蛙的故事告诉我们信守承诺的重要性，故选D。（2023四川遂宁中考真题）Peng Jingxuan, a 26-year-old Chinese girl, is now studying in a music university in Paris. While learning abroad, she is also working at spreading traditional Chinese culture to the world. She can often be found on French streets, wearing a silk Han Dynasty-style dress and playing the guzheng to passers-by.Born in 1995, Peng began to learn the guzheng when she was seven years old. After arriving in France in late 2017, she saw many people do street performances, but few of them knew about Chinese music. So she decided to play the guzheng on the streets.Peng made her first performance in from of a theater in October, 2018. “I was very nervous at that time, but a lot of people said they enjoyed my performance,” Peng said. Then she started to perform during weekends and holidays. After being asked plenty of times by local people about the guzheng, Peng now carries a book that explains the instrument to foreigners. Later, she posted her first video of playing the guzheng online and it spread quickly. From then on, Peng has posted many videos of her street performances. The videos have got many likes and made her a very popular guzheng artist. She has millions of fans on the Internet now.More and more people show great interest in the guzheng after watching Peng’s performances. “People come to me and praise me for the beauty of the instrument and the music. Every time they ask me which country the guzheng comes from, I am very happy to tell them it’s from China.” Peng feels she has more responsibility to spread traditional culture. “What is national is universal. I hope to play a bigger role in making Chinese music known by the world.” said Peng.113．Peng started to learn the guzheng ________.A．in 1995B．in 2002C．in 2017D．in 2018114．Why did Peng decide to play the guzheng on the streets in Paris?A．Because she needed to make money for her education.B．Because she wanted to become famous.C．Because she found few people there knew about Chinese music.D．Because she wanted to make videos to post online.115．What’s the come order of the following events? put her first video onlinegot many fanswent to Parismade her first performanceA．B．C．D．116．What is the book that Peng carries about?A．Han Dynasty-style dresses.B．Street performances.C．The guzheng.D．French instruments.117．What is the passage mainly about?A．Advising people to visit Pang.B．Telling the story of a popular guzheng artist.C．Asking people to learn the guzheng.D．Encouraging readers to do street performances.【答案】113．B 114．C 115．A 116．C 117．B【导语】本文主要介绍了一位名叫彭静璇的中国女孩，她现在在巴黎的一所音乐大学学习，同时也在向世界传播中国传统文化。她经常穿着汉服，在法国街头演奏古筝，向路人展示中国音乐文化。113．推理判断题。根据“Born in 1995, Peng began to learn the guzheng when she was seven years old.”可知，彭静璇出生于1995年，在7岁开始学习古筝，因此是在2002年。故选B。114．细节理解题。根据“After arriving in France in late 2017, she saw many people do street performances, but few of them knew about Chinese music. So she decided to play the guzheng on the streets.”可知，她在2017年底到法国后，看到很多人在街头表演，但很少有人了解中国音乐。所以她决定在街上弹古筝。故选C。115．细节理解题。根据第一段“Peng Jingxuan, a 26-year-old Chinese girl, is now studying in a music university in Paris.”可知排第一；根据第三段“Peng made her first performance in from of a theater in October, 2018. ”可知排第二；根据第三段“Later, she posted her first video of playing the guzheng online”可知排第三；根据第三段“She has millions of fans on the Internet now.”可知排第四。故选A。116．细节理解题。根据“Peng now carries a book that explains the instrument to foreigners.”可知，彭现在带着一本向外国人解释古筝这种乐器的书。故选C。117．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一位名叫彭静璇的中国女孩，她现在在巴黎的一所音乐大学学习，同时也在向世界传播中国传统文化。她经常穿着汉服，在法国街头演奏古筝，向路人展示中国音乐文化。故选B。（2023辽宁统考中考真题）Lulu, a Hungarian PhD (匈牙利哲学博士) student at Tsinghua University, first came to Beijing in 2017. She soon fell in love with the city. She also found her greatest hobby—Peking Opera.Lulu watched Peking Opera for the first time in an opera museum. “I found it really fantastic,” she said. “Both the outfits (装束) and the movements were so wonderful. The face-painting was something I’d never seen before. It is so different from Western opera.”With great interest, she joined the Peking Opera group of Tsinghua University. That made her see that Peking Opera is much more than just the looks. “There is really, really huge cultural and historical background in Peking Opera.”The group members practice twice a week. Mostly, they practice singing and movements. The biggest problem for Lulu was learning the Asian way of singing. “To start with, my throat was in great pain, because I was using my voice in the wrong way,” she said. But with the help of teachers, she has improved a lot.There are other international students in the group. “I really love Peking Opera because it brings us together,” she said. “I believe that art has no boundaries (界限) and music has no language barriers (障碍). I hope to share my love for Peking Opera with more people outside China.”118．Lulu first came to Beijing in ________.A．2016B．2017C．2018D．2019119．When Lulu first watched Peking Opera, she found the outfits and movements were ________.A．uglyB．strangeC．wonderfulD．old120．Lulu practices Peking Opera ________ a week in the group.A．onceB．twiceC．three timesD．four times121．Lulu had trouble with the way of singing at first because ________.A．she didn’t get enough practiceB．she wasn’t good at singing at allC．she couldn’t pronounce Chinese wellD．she didn’t use her voice in the right way122．From this passage, we can infer (推断) that ________ in the future.A．fewer Peking Opera groups will be set upB．the Asian way of singing will be harder to learnC．Lulu will introduce Peking Opera to more foreignersD．more students in Tsinghua University will learn Western opera【答案】118．B 119．C 120．B 121．D 122．C【导语】本文主要介绍了Lulu在北京学习京剧的故事。118．细节理解题。根据“Lulu, a Hungarian PhD (匈牙利哲学博士) student at Tsinghua University, first came to Beijing in 2017.”可知，Lulu于2017年第一次来北京，故选B。119．细节理解题。根据“Both the outfits (装束) and the movements were so wonderful.”可知，Lulu第一次看京剧时，她发现京剧的服装和动作都很精彩。故选C。120．细节理解题。根据“The group members practice twice a week”可知，Lulu在小组里每周练两次京剧。故选B。121．细节理解题。根据“To start with, my throat was in great pain, because I was using my voice in the wrong way,”可知，Lulu一开始唱歌的方式有问题，因为她没有正确地使用她的声音，故选D。122．推理判断题。根据“I hope to share my love for Peking Opera with more people outside China.”可知，Lulu将来会把京剧介绍给更多的外国人。故选C。（2023辽宁统考中考真题）Once upon a time, there was a king. He always worried about what might happen in the future. One day, the king noticed a cobbler (修鞋匠). Although he wore ragged (破旧的) clothes, he was very happy. How could he smile so brightly? The king decided to find out.The next day, the king dressed in rags and followed the cobbler home.“Please, sir, can you give some food to me?” asked the king.“Of course,” said the cobbler.“Why are you so happy?”“Today I made enough money by repairing shoes to buy the bread.”“But what if you don’t make enough money for food tomorrow?”“I have faith (信心). Everything will be fine.”This touched the king. But he wondered what would happen if the cobbler couldn’t make enough money. So the next day, the king didn’t permit anyone to repair shoes. The cobbler was puzzled (困惑的), but he wasn’t down. When he saw some villagers trying to carry water home, he helped them and got coins from them.That evening the king went to the cobbler’s house again. The cobbler was having soup and smiling.“How could you pay for the food today?” asked the king.“I made money by helping the villagers carry water.” said the cobbler.“But what will you do tomorrow?”“I have faith. Everything will be fine.”“Your faith has driven away my fear about the future. Thank you.” said the king.123．The king was unhappy because he ________ too much.A．cared for his peopleB．loved his moneyC．worried about his futureD．missed his family124．The king followed the cobbler home to find out ________.A．what he ateB．why he was happyC．if he had breadD．how much he made125．The underlined (画线的) word “permit” means “________”.A．serveB．warnC．allowD．control126．The cobbler got the money by ________ when nobody repaired shoes that day.A．carrying sandB．selling waterC．repairing shoesD．helping villagers127．The passage tells us that we should _________.A．have faithB．learn to shareC．trust othersD．remember to relax【答案】123．C 124．B 125．C 126．D 127．A【导语】本文通过国王决定找出修鞋匠快乐的答案告诉我们应该对自己有信心。123．细节理解题。根据“Once upon a time, there was a king. He always worried about what might happen in the future.”可知国王很不高兴，因为他太担心自己的未来了。故选C。124．细节理解题。根据“How could he smile so brightly? The king decided to find out.”可知国王跟着修鞋匠回家，想知道他快乐的原因。故选B。125．词义猜测题。根据“But he wondered what would happen if the cobbler couldn’t make enough money.”可知国王想知道，如果修鞋匠赚不到足够的钱，会发生什么。所以他不允许任何人来修鞋，permit和allow同义，故选C。126．细节理解题。根据“When he saw some villagers trying to carry water home, he helped them and got coins from them.”可知那天没人修鞋，修鞋匠通过帮助村民挣到钱。故选D。127．主旨大意题。根据“I have faith (信心). Everything will be fine.”以及通读全文可知，本文通过国王决定找出修鞋匠快乐的答案告诉我们应该对自己有信心，故选A。（2023山东枣庄统考中考真题）The thing that I really miss most is playing with my friends. We were a big group of around 15 friends or more. We usually played balls in the parking lot. Our neighbors often talked about our faults because sometimes the ball hit the cars or broke the street lights, most of the time we shouted too loudly and made them annoyed.We played every day from about 4 p.m. to 6 p.m.. After that, we went back home to take a shower, have dinner and then met again. In the evening, we talked about many different topics such as collecting stamps, fishing, cartoons, popular film stars. Even though some of us had a different opinion about something sometimes, we never had an angry argument with each other.A few years later, we stopped playing because we grew up. We didn’t have enough time to do things together. Some of us started college, others got married or moved away. The group started to be smaller and smaller. Sometimes we didn’t see each other for a long time.Nowadays, I don’t hear from them. I wish I could meet them again to remember all those good times that we had in our childhood.128．The underlined word “annoyed” in Paragraph 1 means “_________”.A．deafB．happyC．angryD．surprised129．How often did they play together?A．Every day.B．Once a week.C．Twice a week.D．Three times a week.130．They stopped playing after some years because _________.A．they started collegeB．they moved awayC．they were marriedD．they grew up【答案】128．C 129．A 130．D【导语】本文讲述了作者儿时的一个小团体随着人们逐渐长大，有的上大学了，有的结婚搬走了，这个团体原来越小，作者很怀念这个团队，希望能再见到团队成员。128．词义猜测题。根据“Our neighbors often talked about our faults because sometimes the ball hit the cars or broke the street lights, most of the time we shouted too loudly and made them annoyed.”可知，因为作者他们大声喊叫，使邻居们很恼火，所以单词“annoyed”指的是“恼火的”，故选C。129．细节理解题。根据“We played every day from about 4 p.m. to 6 p.m..”可知，作者他们每天都在一起玩，故选A。130．细节理解题。根据“A few years later, we stopped playing because we grew up.”可知，几年后，我们不再玩了，因为我们长大了，故选D。（2023辽宁统考中考真题）How time flies! Graduation (毕业) is coming for ninth-graders! During the last three years, what was your highlight (高光时刻) of middle school? Some students in our school were invited to share their stories.Jack, Class 2When I was in Grade Eight, our school celebrated its 75th birthday. I was asked to make videos for the celebration. Every day at lunchtime, I took photos and made videos around the school. And I caught every chance to invite my teachers and classmates to say blessing words (祝福语) to the school. When I watched the video I made at the celebration ceremony (仪式), I felt proud. It was my highlight.Lucy, Class 4I’m on my school dancing team. The team is like a family to me. In the daily training, all the members practice hard. We always help each other and encourage each other. Thanks to all our hard work, we have won many prizes. They are the highlights of my time in middle school.Kate, Class 5I still remember our charity (慈善) sale. Our class needed to buy things and sell them, then give away all the money we made to children in some poor areas. The things we bought were some soft toys and key rings with animal pictures. The sale was a great success. We made over 1,000 yuan and I took pride in our class and its team spirit. It was my highlight.131．Jack ________ for the celebration of his school’s 75th birthday.A．drew picturesB．made videosC．interviewed parentsD．said blessing words132．Lucy’s dancing team won many prizes because of ________.A．hard workB．kind teachersC．great talentD．special chances133．Kate’s class held a charity sale to help ________.A．animals in the forestB．old people in her cityC．students without toysD．children in poor areas134．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?A．Jack took photos in the evening.B．Lucy won many prizes in singing.C．Kate sold soft toys to make money.D．The three students are in Grade Eight.135．What’s the best title (标题) of the passage?A．Helpful TrainingB．Wonderful HighlightsC．Happy GraduationD．Meaningless Activities【答案】131．B 132．A 133．D 134．C 135．B【导语】本文介绍了学校的一些学生分享他们高光时刻的故事。131．细节理解题。根据“When I was in Grade Eight, our school celebrated its 75th birthday. I was asked to make videos for the celebration.”可知，杰克为学校75岁生日的庆祝活动制作了视频。故选B。132．细节理解题。根据“Thanks to all our hard work, we have won many prizes.”可知，露西的舞蹈队由于努力工作赢得了许多奖项。故选A。133．细节理解题。根据“Our class needed to buy things and sell them, then give away all the money we made to children in some poor areas.”可知，凯特的班级举行了一场慈善义卖来帮助贫困地区的孩子们。故选D。134．细节理解题。根据“The things we bought were some soft toys and key rings with animal pictures”可知，凯特靠卖毛绒玩具和带有动物图片的钥匙圈赚钱。故选C。135．最佳标题题。根据“During the last three years, what was your highlight (高光时刻) of middle school? Some students in our school were invited to share their stories.”可知，本文介绍了学校的一些学生分享他们高光时刻的故事，故选B。（2023辽宁营口中考真题）Chen Zhou gives popular inspirational （激励的） speeches around the world. He talks about his journey visiting over 700 of China’s cities and climbing over 100 mountains. It’s an impressive thing for anyone, but even more so when you know that Chen doesn’t have any legs. He gets around and climbs mountains with his hands in wooden boxes.After his parents’ divorce （离婚） when he was little, Chen was raised by his grandparents. They were very poor and from a young age, Chen would go out to find ways to make money. One day, while riding a train he realized he was going in the wrong direction and jumped of the train. Chen’s legs were cut off. He was just 13. Chen started to sing in the street. It was there that he met the woman who would become his wife. Ability Magazine reported that she asked him “Do you need any help after you finish singing?” From then on, the two began to see each other every day and feel for each other. On the 10th anniversary （周年） of their wedding （婚礼）, they climbed China’s Five Sacred Mountains together.Chen has become a true inspiration for people. In 2016 he encouraged the then-11-year-old, Gao Zhiyu to climb mountains. Like Chen, Gao also lost his legs in a terrible accident. Chen invited Gao to climb Laoshan Mountain with him after hearing his story. Gao lost his legs in a car accident and was out of school for four years, doing his schoolwork in the hospital. Before this, Gao had never climbed a mountain. But together they climbed a summit （顶峰） 900 meters high. Chen really shows the power of the human spirit!136．What is talked about in Chen Zhou’s speeches?A．His dream of climbing more mountains.B．His pleasure of singing in the street.C．His journey visiting cities and climbing mountains.D．How he made a living by climbing over 100 mountains.137．How did Chen Zhou lose his legs?A．He was born without legs.B．He lost them in a train accident.C．He was hurt in a car accident.D．He lost them because of a disease.138．When did Chen meet his wife?A．While he was working as a street musician.B．When he was interviewed by Ability Magazine.C．When he was attending somebody’s wedding.D．While he was climbing China’s Five Sacred Mountains.139．What is the last paragraph mainly about?A．It is very important to have big dreams.B．Chen Zhou is not the only poor one in the world.C．Chen Zhou inspires people to get over difficulties.D．Special people can also make great achievements.140．Which word can best describe Chen Zhou?A．Strong-minded.B．Ill-minded.C．Small-minded. D．Absent-minded.【答案】136．C 137．B 138．A 139．C 140．A【导语】本文介绍失去双腿的陈州，以木盒为腿，过着不平凡的生活。136．细节理解题。根据“Chen Zhou gives popular inspirational （激励的） speeches around the world. He talks about his journey visiting over 700 of China’s cities and climbing over 100 mountains.”可知陈州演讲是关于他访问了中国700多个城市，爬了100多座山的旅行的。故选C。137．细节理解题。根据“One day, while riding a train he realized he was going in the wrong direction and jumped of the train. Chen’s legs were cut off.”可知有一天，当他坐火车时，他意识到他走错了方向，于是跳了下来，腿被切断了。故选B。138．细节理解题。根据“Chen started to sing in the street. It was there that he met the woman who would become his wife.”可知陈州街头卖唱时，遇到了自己的妻子。故选A。139．主旨大意题。根据“Chen has become a true inspiration for people.”可知最后一段介绍了陈州对他人的影响。故选C。140．推理判断题。根据“He gets around and climbs mountains with his hands in wooden boxes.”和“He talks about his journey visiting over 700 of China’s cities and climbing over 100 mountains.”可知陈州没有双腿，却过了不平凡的生活，走过700多个城市，攀登过100多座山，这样的人应该有坚强的意志。故选A。（2023四川内江统考中考真题）Mrs. Brown is a farmer. She lives a peaceful and happy life with her family on the farm. Every day she gets up at six o’clock in the morning and then starts her work: water the plants, clean the yard, take out the rubbish, and pick some vegetables from the garden for lunch, …, a lot of work to do! Mr. Brown usually makes noodles and eggs for breakfast. But today Mr. Brown isn’t in the kitchen. She looks at the table. There is no food for her. “Tom!” she calls her son loudly. But there’s no answer. “That’s strange,” she thinks. Mrs. Brown goes outside to the yard and calls Max, her dog. “Max!” she calls. Max doesn’t come. “That’s strange,” she thinks. Mrs. Brown goes to feed the chickens. She looks in the backyard. No chickens. “That’s strange,” she thinks. Mrs. Brown goes to see the cows. She looks in the barn, a place for housing her cows. No cows. “That’s strange,” she thinks. Mrs. Brown looks in the field. No animals. “Where are the sheep? Where are the pigs? Where’s the horse? That’s very strange!” she thinks. Just at that time, Mrs. Brown hears a noise behind the house. She goes to look. Everyone’s in the garden: Mr. Brown, Tom, Max, the chickens, the cows, the pigs and the horse. “Surprise!”“Where’s my breakfast, honey?”“Today’s breakfast is cake. Birthday cake! Happy birthday, my love!”141．Which word best describes Mrs. Brown’s morning?A．Busy.B．Boring.C．Quiet.D．Relaxing.142．How many people are there in Mrs. Brown’s family?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.143．What is Mr. Brown doing this morning?A．Preparing for his wife’s birthday.B．Taking care of the animals.C．Making breakfast for his family.D．Taking out the rubbish.144．Which can be the best title for the text?A．She’s AngryB．He’s SmartC．That’s StrangeD．It’s Terrible【答案】141．A 142．B 143．A 144．C【导语】本文讲述了布朗太太今天回家后，发现一切都不同寻常，很奇怪，最后发现竟是大家给她的生日惊喜。141．细节理解题。根据“Every day she gets up at six o’clock in the morning and then starts her work: water the plants, clean the yard, take out the rubbish, and pick some vegetables from the garden for lunch,..., a lot of work to do! ”可知，早上布朗太太有很多事做，应是很忙，故选A。142．细节理解题。根据“Tom!”、“Mr. Brown”和“Mrs. Brown”可知，他们家一共3个人，故选B。143．细节理解题。根据“Today’s breakfast is cake. Birthday cake!”可知，布朗先生早上在为妻子的生日做准备。故选A。144．标题归纳题。本文讲述了布朗太太今天回家后，发现一切都不同寻常，很奇怪，最后发现竟是大家给她的生日惊喜。全文多次出现“That’s strange”，所以C项“That’s Strange”最适合做标题，故选C。（2023山东临沂统考中考真题）Seba and his family live in Memphis, Tennessee—a place famous for music. He grew up with music all around, but he especially loved the drumming(鼓声) of Mr. Copeland from the band The Police.Before he turned three, his parents asked him what he wanted for his birthday. “Drums!” he answered. They bought him a junior drum kit(击鼓用具). It was a huge step. “He didn’t stop playing,” says his dad, Everett.But soon Seba grew upset. He couldn’t get his junior drum kit to make the sound she heard Mr. Copeland making. So his parents bought him a professional drum kit and sent him to have drum lessons. In just a few months, his drum teacher reported that Seba was learning very quickly and needed a higher level of training. He was four years old then.Seba’s parents encouraged him to learn more music. Seba learned bass, guitar and piano. He faced some challenges but he kept on practicing. To his parents’ surprise, Seba started a band in kindergarten(学前班). By the first grade, he was making money by playing music. In 2020, Seba joined a summer music program at Berklee (伯克利) at the age of 8. He studied bass and practiced up to 36 hours a week. In 2021, Seba spent four months in Utah, performing in “School of Rock the Musical”. Since he could play so many instruments, he was in almost every scene.When he was only 10 years old, Seba became the youngest person ever to receive a professional certificate(证书) in music from Berklee. He says that even though music is something he’s naturally pretty good at, “I still had to practice a lot.”Seba hopes to go to college at Berklee when he’s old enough. He’s still practicing and playing.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。145．Seba wanted _______ for his third birthday.A．a pianoB．a guitarC．drums146．Which of the following is TRUE?A．Seba grew upset because he couldn’t learn from Mr. Copeland.B．Seba started a band when he was in the first grade.C．Seba got a professional certificate in music from Berklee at the age of ten.147．The writer organizes the passage according to _______.A．the placesB．the timelineC．the feelings148．From the passage, we know that _______.A．interest and practice made Seba succeedB．a famous teacher helped Seba succeedC．family’s support was the most important for Seba’s success【答案】145．C 146．C 147．B 148．C【导语】本文主要介绍了一位音乐天才——Seba。145．细节理解题。根据“Before he turned three, his parents asked him what he wanted for his birthday. ‘Drums!’ he answered. ”可知，Seba想要鼓作为他的三岁生日礼物。故选C。146．细节理解题。根据“When he was only 10 years old, Seba became the youngest person ever to receive a professional certificate(证书) in music from Berklee. ”可知，Seba在10岁的时候获得了伯克利的音乐专业证书。故选C。147．推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章首先讲述了Seba三岁的生日礼物是鼓，之后又上架子鼓课，四岁后开始学习更多的音乐，然后他可以参加许多演出，10岁时获得了伯克利的音乐专业证书，所以文章是根据时间线组织文章，故选B。148．推理判断题。根据“So his parents bought him a professional drum kit and sent him to have drum lessons.”以及“Seba’s parents encouraged him to learn more music.”可知，在Seba学习音乐以及获得成功的路上少不了父母的大力支持，故选C。（2023山东威海统考中考真题）Penguin(企鹅) Swims 5, 000 Miles Every YearJoao, 71, lives on an island near Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. He has retired(退休), but still works as a part-time fisherman. One day, about five years ago, when he was fishing, he found a tiny, sick penguin on the beach near his home. The penguin’s feathers(羽毛) were covered in oil. The poor bird was dying. Joao felt sorry for the sick, little bird, and so he took him back to his home. He cleaned him and fed him fish, and he gave him the name Din dim. The penguin soon became strong and healthy again.After a week or two, Joao went down to the coast and tried to put Din dim back into the water. The penguin didn’t want to go. He stayed with Joao, getting bigger and bigger—beautiful new feathers grew on his back. Eight months passed. Joao was very happy because he was enjoying the company of his new friend. Then suddenly, one day in February, Din dim disappeared. Joao was sad to lose him, but hoped that the bird just wanted to return to his penguin family. Four more months passed, Joao was walking sadly home from the beach, when suddenly he heard a familiar (熟悉的) “honking” sound—Din dim was back.Every year since then, Din dim spends eight months with Joao and then disappears for four months. Where does he go? It is thought that he swims 2, 500 miles to the coast of Argentina or Chile to start a penguin family and then swims 2, 500 miles to Joao. That’s 5, 000 miles a year to be with the man who saved his life.149．What was the penguin like when Joao first met him?A．He was tiny and sick.B．He was strong and healthy.C．He had clean and beautiful feathers.150．When the penguin became healthy after a week or two, what did he do?A．He still stayed with Joao.B．He returned to his penguin family.C．He walked sadly on the beach every day.151．How might Joao feel when he suddenly heard a familiar sound?A．Sorry and sad.B．Surprised and sad.C．Surprised and happy.152．Which is the right order according to the passage?a. The penguin was found.b. The penguin was hurt.c. The penguin was back.d. The penguin disappeared.A．d c b aB．b a d cC．a b d c153．Why does the penguin swim to Brazil every year?A．To star this penguin family.B．To look for more delicious food.C．To visit the man who saved his life.【答案】149．A 150．A 151．C 152．B 153．C【导语】本文主要讲述了住在巴西里约热内卢附近的一个岛上的Joao救了一只企鹅的故事。149．细节理解题。根据“The penguin’s feathers(羽毛) were covered in oil. The poor bird was dying. Joao felt sorry for the sick, little bird, and so he took him back to his home.”可知当时这只企鹅又小又病。故选A。150．细节理解题。根据“After a week or two, Joao went down to the coast and tried to put Din dim back into the water. The penguin didn’t want to go. He stayed with Joao”可知当企鹅在一两个星期后恢复健康时，他仍然和Joao在一起。故选A。151．推理判断题。根据“Then suddenly, one day in February, Din dim disappeared. Joao was sad to lose him”可知当Joao发现Din dim消失了，他很伤心，所以四个多月过去了，当他听到一声熟悉的声音时，他很激动，也很开心，故选C。152．细节理解题。根据“One day, about five years ago, when he was fishing, he found a tiny, sick penguin on the beach near his home.”可知企鹅受伤了排在第一位，企鹅被Joao发现排在第二位；根据“Then suddenly, one day in February, Din dim disappeared...Four more months passed, Joao was walking sadly home from the beach, when suddenly he heard a familiar (熟悉的) ‘honking’ sound—Din dim was back.”可知企鹅不见了排在第三位，企鹅回来了排在第四位。故选B。153．细节理解题。根据“That’s 5, 000 miles a year to be with the man who saved his life.”可知企鹅是为了去看望救了他一命的人。故选C。（2023内蒙古赤峰统考中考真题）Born in 1991 in Anshan, Liaoning Province, Xu Mengtao had a hard childhood. A small room, a stove, and a small bed were all she and her parents had at that time. Her father supported the family by selling mutton skewers(羊肉串) around busy streets. After making his first money, her sports-loving father bought a television set. They watched different sports events every day.Xu began to learn gymnastics(体操) when she was only 4 years old. To help her in training, her father picked up a small carpet(地毯) near his home, washed it clean, put the carpet on the ground, and setup a small “gymnastics field”.Finishing sixth in her first Olympics at Vancouver 2010, Xu won the second place at Sochi 2014. Then 2018 seemed to be her time to win gold. But she finished ninth. After so many peaks and valleys, Xu finally realized her dream of winning Olympic gold in the freestyle skiing women’s aerials event(自由式滑雪女子空中技巧) at Beijing 2022.“Looking back, I need to thank my parents, especially my strict father,” Xu said.154．How was Xu Mengtao’s childhood?A．Exciting.B．Easy.C．Hard.155．What can we know about Xu Mengtao’s father according to the text?A．Her father won a gold medal.B．Her father built a large gym.C．Her father loves sports a lot.156．When did Xu Mengtao begin to learn gymnastics?A．In 1995.B．In 2010.C．In 2014.157．What does the underlined phrase “peaks and valleys” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A．远近B．起伏C．山谷【答案】154．C 155．C 156．A 157．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍体育名人徐梦桃。154．细节理解题。根据“Xu Mengtao had a hard childhood”可知，徐梦桃的童年很艰苦，故选C。155．细节理解题。根据“After making his first money, her sports-loving father bought a television set.”可知，徐梦桃的父亲热爱运动，故选C。156．推理判断题。根据“Born in 1991 in Anshan”和“Xu began to learn gymnastics(体操) when she was only 4 years old.”可知，徐出生于1991年，在4岁的时候就开始学习体操，即1995年。故选A。157．词句猜测题。分析“Finishing sixth in her first Olympics at Vancouver 2010, Xu won the second place at Sochi 2014. Then 2018 seemed to be her time to win gold. But she finished ninth. After so many peaks and valleys, Xu finally realized her dream of winning Olympic gold in the freestyle skiing women’s aerials event(自由式滑雪女子空中技巧) at Beijing 2022.”可知，介绍了徐梦桃波折的夺冠之路，所以“peaks and valleys”的意思是“起伏”，故选B。（2023山东济宁中考真题）Hi everyone! Kim and I are trying a new lifestyle. We usually live in the city, but this month we’re living in a forest without electricity, Internet, phones and things like that.So, how am I writing this? Well, we come into town once a week to use the Internet and buy some things we need. The town is about 10 km away and we always walk here—it’s great exercise! I’m using the computer in the library at the moment, to check my email and to write to you. Kim’s looking for some blankets (毯子) in a shop because it’s really cold at night!We’re living in a really simple house which has a nice vegetable garden. Life is good, but it’s hard work. We get up at 5:30 a.m. every day. We have a simple breakfast, and then work for most of the day. We pick vegetables in the garden and we collect wood in the forest. We finish work at about 6 p.m. In the evenings, we play cards, read or just sit in the garden...when the weather’s nice. We go to bed early, too, usually around 9 p.m. We’re not missing TV at all!Anyway, we’re really enjoying it so far!158．What does the writer have in the new home?________A．A phone.B．A computer.C．A garden.D．A TV.159．How do the writer and Kim go to town?________A．By bus.B．By car.C．By bike.D．On foot.160．Where is the writer writing this article?________A．In a forest.B．In a library.C．In a shop.D．In a simple house.161．Which of the following best describes their new lifestyle?________A．Simple and healthy.B．Hard and cold.C．Easy and convenient.D．Quiet and boring.【答案】158．C 159．D 160．B 161．A【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和Kim在尝试一种新的生活方法——住在一个没有电、网、手机等的森林，他们觉得这样的生活简单又健康。158．细节理解题。根据“We’re living in a really simple house which has a nice vegetable garden”可知有一个蔬菜园。故选C。159．细节理解题。根据“we always walk here”可知他们走路去。故选D。160．细节理解题。根据“I’m using the computer in the library at the moment, to check my email and to write to you”可知是在图书馆里写的这篇文章。故选B。161．推理判断题。根据“We’re living in a really simple house”以及“We have a simple breakfast”并结合文章的描述可知他们的生活非常简单；根据“We pick vegetables in the garden”以及“We go to bed early”可知他们吃菜园里的蔬菜，而且睡觉很早，可见他们的生活很健康。故选A。（2023甘肃兰州统考中考真题）Pandas are very popular in China. People around the world like this black and white animal very much, too. Ya Ya is among them. Now let’s know more about Ya Ya.When Ya Ya was born in the Beijing Zoo, she weighed about 0.14 kilos. For a research and protection plan, she was taken to the Memphis Zoo in Tennessee in 2003. But there was something wrong with her fur in 2006. Her health condition became worse in 2014. Experts at the Memphis Zoo and in China tried many ways but couldn’t solve the problems. On April 27, Ya Ya returned to China after staying for 20 years in America. The panda was then quarantined(隔离) in Shanghai Zoo before moving to Beijing. On May 29, Ya Ya arrived at its home, the Beijing Zoo.The Beijing Zoo has prepared a special feeding place for Ya Ya as well as feeding plans, care and medical support, according to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration. As she is old, she needs to rest and adapt(适应) to the new environment. So she will not be visited for a short period of time. The zoo will tell the public about Ya Ya’s health condition through its official Weibo account, according to the administration.A lot of people pay much attention to Ya Ya. They hope she will get better soon.162．Where was Ya Ya born？A．In the Beijing Zoo.B．In the Shanghai Zoo.C．In the Memphis Zoo.D．In the Tennessee Zoo.163．When did Ya Ya come back to China?A．In 2003.B．In 2006.C．In 2014.D．In 2023.164．The Beijing Zoo has prepared something special for Ya Ya except ________.A．feeding plansB．a feeding placeC．a research and protection planD．care and medical support165．People are not allowed to visit Ya Ya because ________.A．she is taken to the Memphis ZooB．she is quarantined in the Shanghai ZooC．her health condition becomes betterD．she needs to rest and adapt to the new environment166．Where can you most probably read the article?A．In a newspaper.B．In a movie poster.C．In a travel guide.D．In a sports magazine.【答案】162．A 163．D 164．C 165．D 166．A【导语】本文主要介绍从美国生病回来的熊猫丫丫，在回到祖国后的一些情况。162．细节理解题。根据“When Ya Ya was born in the Beijing Zoo”可知，丫丫出生在北京动物园。故选A。163．细节理解题。根据“On April 27, Ya Ya returned to China after staying for 20 years in America.”及“she was taken to the Memphis Zoo in Tennessee in 2003.”可知，丫丫2003年去美国，20年后即2023年回到中国。故选D。164．细节理解题。根据“The Beijing Zoo has prepared a special feeding place for Ya Ya as well as feeding plans, care and medical support”可知动物园准备了特别的喂养地方，以及喂养计划，还有医疗支持。故选C。165．细节理解题。根据“As she is old, she needs to rest and adapt(适应) to the new environment.”可知她需要时间来适应环境，故选D。166．推理判断题。本文主要讲熊猫丫丫回国后的情况，最有可能在报纸上看到。故选A。（2023河南统考中考真题）Plunk! I dropped another pecan (山核桃) into my basket. Then a gentle autumn wind blew some more off the tree. I ran to pick them up. Whew! Pecan picking was hard. My basket was only half full.I was visiting my grandpa’s farm in Kansas, and Grandpa sent me into the woods to pick up pecans for us to enjoy later. I wasn’t about to let him down.Then something caught my eye: a squirrel picked up a pecan, climbed up a tree and disappeared into a large hole. A moment later, the squirrel climbed down to the ground to pick another pecan. Once again, he took the pecan back to his secret hiding place inside the hollow (洞) of the tree.Not so secret anymore, I thought. I ran over to the tree and found the hollow was filled with sweet pecans. They were right there for the taking. This was my chance. Handful by handful, I took all the pecans from the hollow. Now the basket was full!I was so proud of myself. I couldn’t wait to show Grandpa all of the pecans I’d collected.“Look, Grandpa,” I shouted, “look at all of the pecans I found!”Grandpa took a look at my basket. “Well, well, how did you find so many, Jimmy?” I told him how I’d followed the squirrel and taken the pecans from his hiding place. Grandpa congratulated me on finding out something about the squirrel’s habits. Then he did something that surprised me. He handed the basket back to me and put his arm gently around my shoulders.“That squirrel worked very hard to collect his winter food,” he said. “Now that all of his pecans are gone, don’t you think that little squirrel will be very hungry when it gets cold?”“I didn’t think about that,” I said.“I know,” Grandpa said. “But a good man should never take advantage of someone else’s hard work, even the squirrel’s.”Suddenly I felt as hollow as that old tree. The image (形象) of that hungry squirrel wouldn’t leave my mind. There was only one thing I could do.…根据材料内容选择最佳答案。167．Why did the writer go to the woods at the beginning of the story?A．To pick up pecans.B．To catch little animals.C．To feed the squirrels.D．To look for his grandpa.168．The writer was proud of himself because ________.A．he was praised by his grandpaB．he found out his grandpa’s secretC．he helped the squirrel in the hollowD．he filled his basket with so many pecans169．Which of the following can best describe Grandpa?A．Kind and wise.B．Caring and humorous.C．Shy and friendly.D．Patient and hard-working.170．What is the possible ending to the story?A．The writer sent the pecans to his neighbors.B．The writer put all the pecans back into the hole.C．The writer hid the pecans in his grandpa’s house.D．The writer enjoyed all the pecans with his family.171．What is the best title for the text?A．An unusual treeB．The stolen pecansC．A smart squirrelD．The magic basket【答案】167．A 168．D 169．A 170．B 171．B【导语】本文讲述了作者把松鼠树洞里的山核桃据为己有，带回家给爷爷看，爷爷告诉他：一个好人不应该窃取别人的劳动成果。167．细节理解题。根据“Grandpa sent me into the woods to pick up pecans”可知，作者去树林里摘山核桃。故选A。168．细节理解题。根据“Now the basket was full! I was so proud of myself. I couldn’t wait to show Grandpa all of the pecans I’d collected.”可知，作者自豪是因为他在篮子里装满了山核桃。故选D。169．推理判断题。根据“He handed the basket back to me and put his arm gently around my shoulders.”和爷爷说的话“Now that all of his pecans are gone, don’t you think that little squirrel will be very hungry when it gets cold?”，“But a good man should never take advantage of someone else’s hard work, even the squirrel’s.”可知，爷爷没有责备作者，而是耐心地告诉他不应该窃取别人的劳动成果，拿走松鼠的食物，冬天它会挨饿。由此可知，爷爷是善良并且有智慧的。故选A。170．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Suddenly I felt as hollow as that old tree. The image (形象) of that hungry squirrel wouldn’t leave my mind. There was only one thing I could do.”可知，作者明白了自己做的事情会伤害那只松鼠，所以他接下来会把山核桃送回松鼠的树洞中。故选B。171．最佳标题题。文章通过讲述作者拿走松鼠山核桃的故事告诉我们：一个好人不应该窃取别人的劳动成果。B项“偷来的山核桃”适合做标题。故选B。（2023黑龙江统考中考真题）One pleasant evening, I was holding Grandpa’s hand and taking a walk in the park. “Where are the peanuts? Give me now!” He suddenly said. How I wished I had some with me! “Oh, my little Tom, the monkeys are taking long to come out today. Wait till they smell the peanuts.” I knew he was lost in one of his memories again. I remembered the stories he told me of how he fed the monkeys when he was a kid. Then, he saw the goldfish! He acted as if he was seeing them for the first time.Poor Grandpa! He fell ill with Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默氏病) last year. The doctor said it was a lifelong disease which could destroy a person’s memory. The patient might also not be able to make reasonable judgement (判断). But when my parents invited him to stay with us, he turned down and said he liked living alone. One day, he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge. Luckily, one of the neighbors came to help him before the fire could spread.It was then that my parents brought Grandpa to live with us. Often, he would forget my name and ask me who I was and what I was doing in his house. Each time I would answer softly, “It’s me, Tom, Grandpa!” He had forgotten who I was, but he would always be my beloved grandfather.Choose the best choice according to what you read.172．What did Grandpa want to do in the park?A．Eat peanuts.B．Smell flowers.C．Feed monkeys.173．What would happen to Grandpa according to the doctor?A．His memory could get better.B．He might not judge things correctly.C．He had to live by himself.174．After getting to Grandpa’s house, the neighbor ________.A．turned off the fireB．cooked porridgeC．shared the meal175．Why did the writer’s parents bring Grandpa to live with them?A．To make sure of his safety.B．To help him remember their names.C．To answer his questions in time.176．Which of the following best describes the writer?A．Honest. B．Caring. C．Brave.【答案】172．C 173．B 174．A 175．A 176．B【导语】本文主要介绍患有阿尔茨海默氏病的爷爷时常将作者忘记并容易沉浸在自己的记忆中的事情。尽管这样，作者依然很爱爷爷。172．细节理解题。根据“I remembered the stories he told me of how he fed the monkeys when he was a kid.”可知是要拿花生喂猴子。故选C。173．细节理解题。根据“The doctor said it was a lifelong disease which could destroy a person’s memory. The patient might also not be able to make reasonable judgement (判断).”可知医生说这是终生的疾病，会破坏一个人的记忆，也会失去正确的判断。故选B。174．细节理解题。根据“One day, he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge. Luckily, one of the neighbors came to help him before the fire could spread.”可知爷爷煮粥后忘记关煤气，邻居过来帮忙关了。故选A。175．细节理解题。根据“It was then that my parents brought Grandpa to live with us.”及上文可知爷爷失去自己独立生活的能力，父母亲把爷爷接过来同住是为了保证他的安全。故选A。176．推理判断题。根据“He had forgotten who I was, but he would always be my beloved grandfather.”可知作者很爱自己的爷爷，他很关心自己的爷爷。故选B。（2023内蒙古包头统考中考真题）I’m about to begin my fifth season of tree planting. Each year, around this time, I have mixed feelings about the job. After enjoying the warmth of my home for the winter months, I begin to miss the challenges of life in the bush.In the early hours of the morning, we join our team—normally 6 to 12 men and women. Some of us will be covered in suncream and dirt. Our trucks travel deep into the woodlands. When we step out of the trucks, we’re faced with a hillside that has just been logged (砍伐) and is covered with piles of logs (原木) and branches.We quickly fill our bags with hundreds of tiny trees. Skilled tree-planters treat this more like a sport than a job, and competition fills the air. Once our bags are full, we jump from log to log. We fall many times, always pushing ourselves to go faster.Daily pains get to us all. We feel uncomfortable in the heat, deal with cold at night and suffer from anger. But beautiful moments are always waiting. I remember, lying in my tent one night, listening to a pack of wolves howling in the distance. The season afterward I came across a bobcat that was sitting and calmly staring at us.I’ve worked with a 62-year-old tree-planting legend (传奇人物) called Grant—believed to have planted seven million trees in 40 years. Once he got caught in a rockslide and broke his back. It took him years to recover, but he came back stronger than ever. His passion (热爱) for the job reminds me of what I love about it.Tree planting is a laboratory of self-growth. You master your mind and face the worst and the best in your nature. A new version of yourself awaits at the end of the experience. And after sleeping in a tent all summer, you learn never to take your bed for granted. So value what you have had and face the challenges in your life with great passion.177．Why does the author plant trees?A．To be well-known.B．To make a living.C．To challenge himself.D．To learn planting skills.178．Which of the following could best describe Grant?A．Honest.B．Quiet.C．Humorous.D．Strong-willed.179．What does the underlined part in the last paragraph probably mean?A．You need to be yourself.B．You can be more careful.C．You should be thankful for what you own.D．You should take your bed with you next time.180．What is the best title for the text?A．Crying in the BushB．Planting with PassionC．A Lesson from GrantD．A Mistake in the Wild【答案】177．C 178．D 179．C 180．B【导语】本文作者以自身的经历建议读者珍惜所拥有的，并以极大的热情面对生活中的挑战。177．细节理解题。根据“After enjoying the warmth of my home for the winter months, I begin to miss the challenges of life in the bush.”和“So value what you have had and face the challenges in your life with great passion.”可知，作者植树是为了挑战自己，故选C。178．推理判断题。根据“Grant—believed to have planted seven million trees in 40 years. Once he got caught in a rockslide and broke his back. It took him years to recover, but he came back stronger than ever. His passion (热爱) for the job reminds me of what I love about it.”（据信，格兰特在40年里种了700万棵树。有一次他被困在岩石滑坡中，摔断了背。他花了好几年才康复，但他回来后比以前更强壮了。他对这份工作的热情让我想起了我喜欢这份工作的地方。）可推断出，格兰特是一个意志坚强的人，故选D。179．词句猜测题。根据“And after sleeping in a tent all summer, you learn never to take your bed for granted.”可知，在帐篷里睡了一整个夏天之后，你学会了永远不要把自己的床视为理所当然。结合“So value what you have had and face the challenges in your life with great passion.”可知，要珍惜你所拥有的，并以极大的热情面对生活中的挑战。故选C。180．最佳标题题。根据结尾部分“So value what you have had and face the challenges in your life with great passion.”和全文可知，作者以自身的经历建议读者珍惜所拥有的，并以极大的热情面对生活中的挑战，所以B选项最符合，故选B。（2023湖北荆州统考中考真题）Welcome to Global Friends! Come and find pen pals from all over the world.Alice NewmanAge: 34/Language: English I am open-minded, living in Scotland. I love to travel but haven’t travelled much over the past few years. Last year I taught myself how to knit(编织). It is now one of my favorite hobbies.Dean GillAge: 26/Language: French I’m a shy person. I love to write and draw. I’m now looking for someone who truly enjoys writing and drawing. We can share our goals, dreams and so on.Shirley StaceyAge: 19/Language: English Hi there! I am from Northern California in the US. I love hanging out with my family and listening to music. I also love reading. I am a bit shy with new friends. I am looking for a pen pal of my age.181．On Global Friends, people can _______.A．learn about different sportsB．go to concerts in different countriesC．improve their cooking skillsD．find pen pals from all over the world182．Last year, Alice Newman _______.A．travelled widelyB．made lots of new friendsC．learned to knit by herselfD．wrote many letters to her friends183．Both Gill and Stacey _______.A．speak EnglishB．are shy sometimesC．are 19 years oldD．live in North America【答案】181．D 182．C 183．B【导语】本文主要介绍了几个全球笔友的信息。181．细节理解题。根据“Come and find pen pals from all over the world.”可知，人们可以找到来自世界各地的笔友。故选D。182．细节理解题。根据“Last year I taught myself how to knit(编织)”可知，去年Alice自学了编织。故选C。183．细节理解题。根据“Dean Gill I’m a shy person.”以及“Shirley Stacey I am a bit shy with new friends.”可知，Gill和Stacey都是害羞的。故选B。（2023湖南张家界统考中考真题）Going green makes a big difference in our life. I’m Jessica Wong. Today I’ll tell you what my family does every day to save the earth. It’s reported that a common family produces more than one ton of rubbish a year. Some of this waste takes hundreds of years to decay. Also, it costs much money to buy new things to take the place of the things we throw away. In order to protect the environment and save money, my family has recycled everything. On the one hand, we collect used things every day, such as paper, bottles and boxes, and put them into different bins. Then they are sent to a recycling center. Finally, they are treated and can be used again. Recycling will help reduce a lot of waste. On the other hand, we use old clothes to make different kinds of bags. I especially like to use old jeans to make bags. These cute and useful bags are popular with young people. As a result, I open a small shop and set up a website to sell them online. What’s more, my parents and my brother often go to work by bike. If it rains, they’ll take the bus. We’re also going to grow our own vegetables, raise cows, keep hens and ducks. Soon, we’ll be able to have eggs and milk for meals. What a difference we make for our earth!184．How much rubbish does a common family produce?A．Two hundred kilos.B．One ton.C．Over one ton.185．The underlined word “decay” in the passage means ______ in Chinese.A．腐烂B．浪费C．运送186．What are the bags made of in Jessica’s shops?A．Paper.B．Old clothes.C．Boxes.187．How does Jessica’s brother often go to work?A．By bike.B．By car.C．By bus.188．According to this passage, what do we know?A．Going green makes little difference in our life.B．Jessica’s bags are popular with all people.C．We can do small things to help save our earth.【答案】184．C 185．A 186．B 187．A 188．C【导语】本文主要介绍Jessica Wong一家为了环保所做的事。184．细节理解题。根据“It’s reported that a common family produces more than one ton of rubbish a year.”可知，据报道，一个普通家庭每年产生一吨多的垃圾。故选C。185．词句猜测题。分析“It’s reported that a common family produces more than one ton of rubbish a year. Some of this waste takes hundreds of years to decay.”可知，据报道，一个普通家庭每年产生一吨多的垃圾，其中一些废物需要数百年时间，由此推知，应该是需要数百年时间腐烂。故选A。186．细节理解题。根据“On the other hand, we use old clothes to make different kinds of bags.”可知，用旧衣服做不同种类的包。故选B。187．细节理解题。根据“What’s more, my parents and my brother often go to work by bike.”可知，父母和哥哥弟经常骑自行车去上班。故选A。188．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，Jessica Wong一家做的都是保护环境的小事，但却对地球产生很大的影响。故选C。（2023湖南株洲统考中考真题）The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) was pouring down our backs and faces. We stood still without making any noise, all hot and tired. But everyone kept standing as straight as trees. It was something most junior high schools give to new Junior One students-military (军事的) training. We spent four days in a closed environment. Although we couldn’t go home at night and the training was strict and difficult, our humorous young sergeant (教官) was a real pleasure of our days. We laughed at his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and listened to him telling true stories about his life. He gave us the feeling that sunlight and sweat were not the only things that military training offered. After this journey, we were stronger than we had imagined and we were much braver than we had expected. Students who looked pale rested for a little while, then right away came back to the team. Students who were late rushed to the playground at once and began to run. Sweat poured down our faces, but we didn’t care about it at all. Military training taught us to be brave and strong and never to give up. On the last day of our training, the confidence could be seen on our faces. We shouted so loud that our voices could be heard across the sky. With eyes like burning fire, we walked into the future. Now the sun is smiling at all of us.189．Although all of the students were ________, everyone kept standing as straight as trees.A．noisyB．tiredC．sleepy190．How long did the military training last?A．3 days.B．4 days.C．5 days.191．What didn’t the students do during the training according to the passage?A．They sang songs.B．They listened to stories.C．They watched movies.192．What does the word “it” in paragraph 3 mean?A．Being late.B．Running.C．Sweat pouring.193．What can be the best title of the passage?A．Our Military TrainingB．A Humorous SergeantC．Junior One School Life【答案】189．B 190．B 191．C 192．C 193．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍自己参加初中军训的经历和感受。189．细节理解题。根据“We stood still without making any noise, all hot and tired. But everyone kept standing as straight as trees.”可知，我们站着不动，不出声，又热又累。但每个人都像树一样笔直地站着。故选B。190．细节理解题。根据“We spent four days in a closed environment.”可知，军训持续4天，故选B。191．细节理解题。根据“We laughed at his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and listened to him telling true stories about his life.”可知，我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑，坐成一排唱着不同的歌，听他讲述自己生活中的真实故事。没有提到看电影，故选C。192．代词指代题。根据“Sweat poured down our faces, but we didn’t care about it at all.”可知，汗水从我们脸上流下来，但我们一点也不在乎。此处it指的是流汗，故选C。193．最佳标题题。本文主要是介绍自己参加初中军训的经历和感受，故选A。（2023广西统考中考真题）Peng Shilu was born in a family of heroes in Haifeng, Guangdong in 1925. When he was less than five years old, his parents died. The young boy was taken care of and protected by the poor, and he moved between different families and lived a difficult life. The people’s kindness influenced him deeply at his early age.In 1940, Peng Shilu was taken to Chongqing. Later, with the help of the CPC (中国共产党), he went to study in Yan’an. In 1951, he went abroad to learn chemical engineering. When he completed his studies, he got an excellent grade.In 1956, Peng Shilu was asked, “Are you willing to change your research field?”“Of course, as long as the motherland has a need!” With the strong belief (信念), Peng Shilu began to study nuclear power (核能) at once. In the early 1960s, China’s development of nuclear submarines (核潜艇) was almost a “blank”. Peng Shilu and other scientists were learning, exploring and practicing. In 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine was built. In 1974, China became the fifth country in the world to have a nuclear submarine.Peng Shilu worked very hard. He spent all his life on nuclear power. “I have only done two things in my life. One is to build nuclear submarines and the other is to build nuclear power stations,” said Peng Shilu.He died on March 22, 2021, at the age of 96. As a pioneer in nuclear power, he is remembered by the people and the country. On March 3, 2022, he was named “Touching China’s Figure of the Year 2021”.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。194．What influenced Peng Shilu deeply at his early age?A．The scientists’ spirit.B．The people’s kindness.C．The teachers’ words195．Why did Peng Shilu change his research field?A．The field was easierB．He wanted to be famousC．The motherland had a need196．When was China’s first nuclear submarine built?A．In 1970B．In 1956C．In 1940197．Which of the following best describes Peng Shilu?A．Honest and politeB．Humorous and strictC．Hardworking and selfless198．What’s the best title for the text?A．A Pioneer in Nuclear PowerB．A Suggestion for Further StudyC．A Study on the History of the CPC【答案】194．B 195．C 196．A 197．C 198．A【导语】本文主要介绍了“感动中国2021年度人物”的核电先驱——彭士禄的生平事迹。194．细节理解题。根据“The people’s kindness influenced him deeply at his early age.”可知，在他很小的时候人们的善良就深深地影响了他，故选B。195．细节理解题。根据“Are you willing to change your research field?”和“Of course, as long as the motherland has a need”可知，因为国家需要，所以他改变了研究领域，故选C。196．细节理解题。根据“In 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine was built.”可知，1970年，中国建造了第一艘核潜艇。故选A。197．细节理解题。根据“Peng Shilu worked very hard. He spent all his life on nuclear power. ”可知，他非常努力，无私奉献。故选C。198．标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了“感动中国2021年度人物”的核电先驱——彭士禄的生平事迹。故选A。（2023湖北孝感统考中考真题）A photo of a boy carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket becomes popular online. The boy, Wang Fa, 14, is a member of the Va (佤族) from Yunnan. After he won the under-14-title(十四岁以下男单冠军）at the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour in Guangzhou, an audience (观众) from Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a gift and the photo was taken. “We always carry bamboo baskets when we work in the field. This is a typical(有代表性的）farming tool of the Va. I carried my rackets in this basket to honor my hometown.” Wang said. Before playing tennis, Wang was just a village boy. But in 2016, he was chosen by a local club as a professional tennis player. “I was nervous at the beginning because the outside world was so different from my home. Tennis has helped me make more friends and get a better education.” he said. Over the past six years, Wang has trained hard to improve his skills at the Yunnan Wild Elephants Tennis Club. He would get up at 6:30 a. m. and practice for more than six hours a day. He needed to swing a racket (挥拍) more than 7,000 times and run 9 kilometers every day. “If it were not for tennis, I would still be helping my family with farm work at home.” Wang said. Wang’s parents didn’t want him to learn tennis at first because they couldn’t afford it. Luckily, the tennis club offered to teach him for free. For Wang, winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title was the beginning of the future with hope, “I will try my best to get to the top on the professional stage.” he said.199．What did Wang Fa get from an audience from Yunnan?A．Tennis rackets.B．The first prize.C．A photo.D．A bamboo basket.200．The underlined word “honor” in Paragraph 3 is similar to “________”A．show love toB．make a promise toC．depend onD．play a part in201．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 5?A．Wang’s great success.B．Great changes in Wang’s life.C．Wang’s daily life in the club.D．The reason why Wang chose tennis.202．Who paid for Wang Fa to learn tennis?A．A tennis club.B．Wang’s parents.C．Wang’s school.D．An audience from Yunnan.203．Which of the following is True according to the passage?A．Wang disliked his tennis training.B．Wang comes from a village in Guangzhou.C．Wang expressed his hope for the future life.D．Wang liked farming more than playing tennis.【答案】199．D 200．A 201．C 202．A 203．C【导语】本文主要分享了一张小男孩把网球拍放在来自云南观众赠予的竹篮里的照片，由此引出这个小男孩在成长的路上刻苦练习网球，最后被当地一家俱乐部选为职业网球运动员，并在广州举办的ASICS青少年网球巡回赛中，他获得十四岁以下男单冠军的励志故事。199．细节理解题。根据“an audience (观众) from Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a gift and the photo was taken”可知，得到了一个竹篮子，故选D。200．词义猜测题。根据“We always carry bamboo baskets when we work in the field. This is a typical(有代表性的）farming tool of the Va. I carried my rackets in this basket to honor my hometown”可知，在田地里工作的时候总是背着竹篮子，所以这是家乡有代表性的农具，把球拍装进这个篮子里也是为了纪念自己的家乡，所以划线单词与show love to词义相近，故选A。201．主旨大意题。根据“He would get up at 6:30 a. m. and practice for more than six hours a day. He needed to swing a racket (挥拍) more than 7,000 times and run 9 kilometers every day”可知，本文主要讲述了他在俱乐部的日常生活，故选C。202．细节理解题。根据“Luckily, the tennis club offered to teach him for free”可知，网球俱乐部免费教他，所以是网球俱乐部出钱让他学网球，故选A。203．推理判断题。根据“For Wang, winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title was the beginning of the future with hope, ‘I will try my best to get to the top on the professional stage.’ he said.”可知，他对未来的生活表达了希望，会尽最大的努力在职业舞台上达到顶峰，故选C。（2023湖北孝感统考中考真题）When was it that something made you stop, take a good look and get lost in thought? For me, it was last Sunday. My friend invited me to a European art exhibition in Shanghai. To be honest, I’m not interested in art paintings at all. I know very little about European art. So, at first, I refused to go to the exhibition. But finally I became excited to see the artworks of the famous artists like Monet(莫奈) and Van Gogh(梵高). The exhibition included 52 artworks. It was really a different experience to see them face to face. My friend was happy to see so many different painting styles in one place. The visit made her remember the trip to Paris several years ago. She told me that art could be found in every corner of the city. Most of the visitors, I thought, had limited(有限的) knowledge about art, too. They were just busy taking pictures, and then showed everyone on WeChat that they had been there. Under the influence of my friend, who is an art lover, I began to look at the paintings carefully. One painting that moved me most was Van Gogh’s Long Grass With Butterflies. Those things such as grass, butterflies were quite common in my life. However, I had never thought they were worth attention. I had usually followed the crowd to see what was “special”. Actually, we should pay more attention to the “common” things around us. Sometimes we are supposed to have a careful look, think for a while, then we will find the beauty in our life.204．Where was the exhibition held?A．Shanghai.B．Europe.C．Paris.D．Not mentioned.205．The underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refers to “________ ”.A．the artistsB．the artworksC．the visitorsD．the writer and her friend206．Which is the right order about the writer according to the passage?I refused to go to the art exhibition. I went to see the exhibition with my friend. I was invited to the exhibition. I was moved by Long Grass With Butterfly.A．B．C．D．207．What can we know from the passage?A．The writer used to show great interest in art paintings.B．This exhibition included 52 artworks of different styles.C．Monet’s Long Grass With Butterfly was very special in fact.D．All the visitors enjoyed taking photos and showing them on WeChat.208．What’s the best title of the passage?A．A Visit to EuropeB．Stop, Listen and ShowC．Enjoy the ArtworksD．Stop, Look and Think【答案】204．A 205．B 206．C 207．B 208．D【导语】本文作者通过自己去看艺术展的经历告诉我们有时我们应该仔细地看一看，想一想，然后我们就会发现我们生活中的美丽。204．细节理解题。根据“My friend invited me to a European art exhibition in Shanghai.”可知展览会在上海举行，故选A。205．词义猜测题。根据“The exhibition included 52 artworks. It was really a different experience to see them face to face.”（此次展览包括52件艺术品。和它们面对面是一种完全不同的体验。）可知them指的是艺术品，故选B。206．细节理解题。根据“My friend invited me to a European art exhibition in Shanghai... So, at first, I refused to go to the exhibition. But finally I became excited to see the artworks of the famous artists like Monet(莫奈) and Van Gogh(梵高).”可知作者首先被邀请去参观展览，接下来是作者拒绝去看艺术展，然后是作者和朋友去看展览，结合选项，故选C。207．细节理解题。根据“The exhibition included 52 artworks.”和“My friend was happy to see so many different painting styles in one place. ”可知本次展览展出了52件不同风格的作品。故选B。208．最佳标题题。根据“Sometimes we are supposed to have a careful look, think for a while, then we will find the beauty in our life.”以及全文可知，作者通过自己去看艺术展的经历告诉我们有时我们应该仔细地看一看，想一想，然后我们就会发现我们生活中的美丽。故选D。（2023湖南郴州统考中考真题）You may receive lots of gifts on your birthday. But have you ever thought about giving your birthday gifts to people in need? Kyle Breeden, a 12-year-old boy from Maryland, USA, has done that ever since he was six years old. On November 19th every year, Kyle invites his friends to his birthday celebration. He asks each friend to bring a new toy to donate(捐赠) to Toys for Tots.Toys for Tots is a project which gives out toys to children whose parents cannot usually buy them toys. Kyle has donated more than 2, 000 toys to the project. And he plans to continue collecting toys for other kids for years to come.When Kyle was five, he asked his parents how he could help others. Kyle’s parents were excited to hear that and they helped him get in touch with Toys for Tots. From then on, he has looked forward to his birthday, but only to get toys. Then he collects the toys and goes to the Toys for Tots celebrations to donate them.John Minadakis, who hosted a Toys for Tots celebration, said he had never seen someone give so much at such a young age. He believed the ability to put others before himself could take the boy far in life.Kyle feels good when he helps others. He hopes that through his example, other kids will be inspired to give back. “Many people around my age don’t have toys to play with. I want to do something,” Kyle said. “Even the smallest toy can make a kid’s day.”209．When is Kyle’s birthday?A．On December 19th.B．On November 12th.C．On November 19th.210．Kyle’s parents helped him get in touch with Toys for Tots when he was ________.A．12 years oldB．6 years oldC．5 years old211．What does the underlined word “inspired” probably mean in Chinese?A．改善B．激励C．介绍212．What can we infer from the passage?A．Kyle plans to buy some toys to donate to Toys for Tots.B．John Minadakis highly praised Kyle for his kind action.C．A kid cannot spend a day happily without the smallest toy.213．What’s the best title for the passage?A．Giving Birthday Gifts to Others B．Toys for Tots CelebrationsC．Toys are Important to Kids【答案】209．C 210．C 211．B 212．B 213．A【导语】本文讲述了男孩Kyle Breeden在过生日时为其他贫穷孩子筹集玩具的故事。209．细节理解题。根据“On November 19th every year, Kyle invites his friends to his birthday celebration.”可知Kyle的生日在11月19日。故选C。210．细节理解题。根据“When Kyle was five, he asked his parents how he could help others.”可知是在Kyle5岁的时候。故选C。211．词句猜测题。根据“He hopes that through his example, other kids will be inspired to give back.”可知Kyle希望通过自己的榜样作用，以此来激励其他孩子。划线部分“inspired”意为“激励”。故选B。212．推理判断题。根据“John Minadakis, who hosted a Toys for Tots celebration, said he had never seen someone give so much at such a young age. He believed the ability to put others before himself could take the boy far in life.(他说，他从未见过有人在这么小的年纪就付出这么多。他相信这种把别人放在自己前面的能力会让他在生活中走得更远。)”可推知John Minadakis赞扬了Kyle的善良做法。故选B。213．最佳标题题。本文讲述了男孩Kyle Breeden在过生日时为其他贫穷孩子筹集玩具的故事。A选项“给其他人生日礼物”为最佳标题。故选A。（2023河南统考中考真题）Many years ago, on my first day of middle school, one of my roommates turned to me for help. He took a bottle of water out of his bag. I opened it for him easily, and he thanked me. But I felt quite shy when he said thanks to me.A week later, we started to receive military training(军训). We needed to gather at 6:30 a. m. every day. However, I was still in the bed at 6:00 on the first day. My roommate woke me up and I really thanked him. Luckily, neither of us was late for that day’s training. Later, I had a talk with him. “Perhaps we don’t have to say thanks to each other so often because we have become real friends.” I said. He thought over my words and nodded.Over the next three years, we continued to help each other, but we almost never said thank you. For many years, I didn’t think it was necessary to say thank you out loud. I also felt embarrassed(尴尬的) after I had been thanked for offering someone just a little bit of help.My attitude(态度) towards saying thanks didn’t change until I helped a group of kids. It was a tiring walk when I was on my way home after a day’s class. Some little kids threw the ball onto the tree by accident while playing football. They asked me for help, so I did. Then tho kids said “Thank you” one by one with big smiles on their faces when I handed the ball to them. I was surprised, but it really made me feel warm at that moment. I realized the importance of expressing thanks from then on.Showing thanks is a polite way for a conversation. It will let the other side know that you’re thankful for his or her action. So next time, when you feel thankful, express your thanks bravely.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。214．How did the writer feel when his roommate thanked him?A．Happy.B．Proud.C．Shy.D．Warm.215．Why didn’t the writer often say thanks to his roommate?A．Because he never said thanks.B．Because he thought real friends needn’t say thanks.C．Because he thought the help was too little to say thanks.D．Because he thought saying thanks made him embarrassed.216．What changed the writer’s attitude towards saying thanks?A．The advice of the teacher.B．The help of his roommate.C．The influence of his parents.D．The thanks from the little kids.217．In which order is the text written?A．Space.B．Time.C．Persons.D．Opinions.218．What is the best title for the text?A．Say thank you aloud.B．Ask questions actively.C．Offer help to others.D．Learn to make changes.【答案】214．C 215．B 216．D 217．B 218．A【导语】本文通过作者的经历讲了作者对是否需要表达谢意的观点的转变。214．细节理解题。根据“But I felt quite shy when he said thanks to me.”可知室友感谢作者的时候，作者感到很害羞。故选C。215．细节理解题。根据“Perhaps we don’t have to say thanks to each other so often because we have become real friends.”可知作者不常对室友说感谢是因为他认为真正的朋友不必说谢谢。故选B。216．细节理解题。根据“My attitude(态度) towards saying thanks didn’t change until I helped a group of kids.”可知来自小孩们的感谢让作者改变了自己对说谢谢的态度。故选D。217．推理判断题。本文通过作者的经历讲述了作者对是否需要表达谢意的观点的转变，是以时间顺序来写的。故选B。218．标题归纳题。本文通过作者的经历讲述了作者对是否需要表达谢意的观点的转变。最终作者认为应该勇敢表达感谢，用“Say thank you aloud.”做标题最合适。故选A。（2023四川广安统考中考真题）A woman kept a bird and she really liked it. But one day the bird flew away. The woman was sad and went out to look for it on the mountain near her home. At last, she met the bird.The woman said excitedly, “Will you please go home with me, my bird?” Though the bird was also happy to see the woman, it shook its head.“Take me to your home and let me see how you live.” the woman said. The bird led the woman to its new home. She found it lived well with many other birds. So she decided to go back home alone. Before she was leaving, the bird gave her a basket.When she returned home, she told her husband what had happened. Her husband opened the basket and saw a lot of gold. The man was very greedy (贪婪的) and he went to the bird’s home, too.“Hello, my bird. I miss you very much.” cried the man falsely (虚伪地). In fact, he used to treat the bird badly. The bird said nothing. It took out two baskets, a light one and a heavy one. The bird asked him to choose one and he could open it after he reached home.Of course, he chose the heavy one and took it home with great difficulty. However, when he opened the basket, he found it was full of stones!219．What did the woman do on the mountain?A．She wanted to visit her friend.B．She found a basket full of gold.C．She looked for her lost bird.D．She looked for gold.220．The woman went back home alone because ________.A．she found the bird lived wellB．the bird gave her a basketC．the bird didn’t like herD．her husband asked her to do that221．Why did the woman’s husband go to the bird’s home?A．Because he loved the bird.B．Because he wanted to bring the bird home.C．Because he wanted more baskets.D．Because he wanted more gold.222．Which of the following is TRUE about the woman’s husband?A．He got two baskets from the bird.B．He missed the bird very much.C．He got lots of gold at last.D．He didn’t treat the bird well.223．What does the story mainly want to tell us?A．We should try our best to keep more birds.B．Be kind to others and don’t be greedy.C．Kind people can get everything they want.D．We can get lots of gold if we are friendly to birds.【答案】219．C 220．A 221．D 222．D 223．B【导语】本文通过鸟对女士和她丈夫的不同回报，告诉我们：我们善待别人，别人也会善待我们。219．细节理解题。根据“The woman was sad and went out to look for it on the mountain near her home.”可知女士在山上寻找丢失的鸟。故选C。220．细节理解题。根据“She found it lived well with many other birds. So she decided to go back home alone.”可知女士独自回家，是因为发现这只鸟生活得很好。故选A。221．细节理解题。根据“The man was very greedy (贪婪的) and he went to the bird’s home, too.”可知女士的丈夫去小鸟的家，是因为想获得更多的金子。故选D。222．推理判断题。根据“cried the man falsely (虚伪地). In fact, he used to treat the bird badly. The bird said nothing.”可推知女士的丈夫过去对待这只鸟并不好。故选D。223．主旨大意题。本文通过鸟对女士和她丈夫的不同回报，告诉我们：我们善待别人，别人也会善待我们。故选B。（2023江苏连云港统考中考真题）Seiichi Sano, an 89-year-old Japanese man, rides a wave at Katase Nishihama Beach, Thursday, March 30, 2023. He has been recognized as the oldest male to surf（冲浪）by the Guinness World Records.But maybe he will just keep surfing. “I think it would be interesting to try to surf until I’m 100,” Sano said. “I think I take better care of myself when I have dreams like this. Even now, I take better care of myself than I did before.”Sano said he got the idea to try surfing from a worker at his local bank. The man’s skin was always dark and he did not look like a usual worker. His secret to keep healthy and energetic, he said, was surfing. So, Sano found a teacher.Sano gets out most weekends on the black-sand beach. “I don’t consider myself an old man,” he said in his wet suit, board standing next to him. “I have never thought of myself as an old person. I always feel that I can still move forward. I can still do it. I can still enjoy it.”Several young students who also work with Sano’s surf teacher talked about Sano.“I think age doesn’t matter in surfing,” a 12-year-old surfer said.“He is so amazing,” added his younger brother.“To be honest, I was surprised by his age,” said Sano’s surfing teacher. “I was worried that he would get hurt. I did not know how fit he was.”Sano still works 9-to-5 at his job. Surfing helps make him less stressed. “People often say that surfing is life itself,” he said. “I think it is true.”224．What does the underlined word “recognized” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A．Led.B．Given.C．Accepted.D．Collected.225．Paragraph 3 mainly tells us ________.A．where Sano learnt to surfB．why Sano tried surfingC．how Sano planned to surfD．when Sano went surfing226．From the words of the young students and Sano’s surf teacher, we can infer ________.A．they respect Sano very muchB．Sano’s age influences his surfingC．they’re worried about Sano’s workD．Sano is often hurt when practising227．According to the passage, we know Sano ________.A．is too old to start surfingB．gets bored with surfingC．feels stressed after surfingD．enjoys a lot from surfing【答案】224．C 225．B 226．A 227．D【导语】本文主要介绍了被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为年龄最大的男性冲浪者Seiichi Sano。224．词句猜测题。根据“He has been recognized as the oldest male to surf（冲浪）by the Guinness World Records.”可知，他被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为年龄最大的男性冲浪者。recognized意为“认定”，与accepted同义。故选C。225．段落大意题。根据“His secret to keep healthy and energetic, he said, was surfing. So, Sano found a teacher.”可知，第三段讲述他尝试去冲浪的原因。故选B。226．推理判断题。根据“I think age doesn’t matter in surfing”和“To be honest, I was surprised by his age”可知，师生们很佩服他冲浪没有受到年龄的限制，可推测他们都很尊重他。故选A。227．推理判断题。根据“Surfing helps make him less stressed. ‘People often say that surfing is life itself,’ he said. ‘I think it is true.’”可知，冲浪有助于减轻他的压力。他认同“冲浪就是生活本身”这种说法，说明他很喜欢冲浪。故选D。 （2023浙江丽水统考中考真题）There were only 15 minutes until lunch. But everyone in Mrs. Stretch’s math class was waiting excitedly for the start of Around the World. Around the World was Eddie’s favorite classroom game. He loved racing against a classmate to solve a math problem. Eddie won and lost. But his friend Michael never lost. He was the champion（冠军）of Around the World. Every week he would go around the classroom winning against everyone. “Are we all ready?” Mrs. Stretch asked. Everyone nodded. “Then let’s begin,” said Mrs. Stretch. “Talia, you start.”Talia was new to the class. This would be her first time playing. She jumped up and went over to Eddie’s desk. Eddie stood up, too. “Twelve times two,” said Mrs. Stretch. “Twenty-four!” Talia called out, a second before Eddie could. Eddie sat down, disappointed but still happy to know the right answer. Talia moved on to challenge the next classmate. She seemed unstoppable. Finally, Talia got to Michael. “Eight times twelve,” Mrs. Stretch said. “Ninety-six!” shouted Talia first. The class sat shocked, then everyone cheered for Talia, today’s champion. “Nice job, Talia,” said Mrs. Stretch. “It’s time for lunch, everyone. Now line up, please.”Eddie stood to go to lunch. He noticed Michael had his head down on his desk, his face buried in his arms. Eddie walked to Michael and put his hand on his shoulder. “It's OK to lose,” Eddie said. “I lose Around the World all the time. You’re still great at multiplication.”“That’s not why I’m upset,” Michael said into his arms. “No one likes me. They cheered when I lost.”“You think they cheered against you?” Eddie asked. “ ” Michael said. “I think they cheered because they were too surprised,” Eddie said. “You’re the champ. Talia had to do her best to beat you. So, people were excited about it.”“She is really good at math,” Michael agreed. “And so are you,” said Eddie. “You help us all work harder. Because of you, we probably have the best math class in the whole school.”“Thanks,” Michael said. He smiled at Eddie, “Do you want to sit together at lunch?”“Sure,” said Eddie. “You can quiz me on math problems and help me get better.”Michael stood up. “Challenge accepted!”1．What is Around the World?A．A math challenge.B．A running race.C．A computer game.D．A writing competition.2．What can we know about the characters in the story?A．Talia was really good at math.B．Mrs. Stretch liked the champion best.C．Eddie cared a lot about whether he won or lost.D．Michael was hard-working but seldom helped others.3．Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in in Paragraph 18?A．What else?B．Why else?C．Who else?D．Where else?4．Which of the following can best express the message（启示）of the story?A．Once a champion, always a champion.B．To be a good loser is to learn how to win.C．The only way to grow is to challenge yourself.D．Never forget failure is just an event, not a person.【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．D【导语】本文讲述了迈克尔在“环球世界”这个游戏中一直是冠军，有一天却被新来的一位同学打败，迈克尔感到很失落，他的朋友埃迪安慰他说输赢并不重要，不要因为失败而否定自己曾经的成绩。1．细节理解题。根据文中“Around the World was Eddie's favorite classroom game. He loved racing against a classmate to solve a math problem.”可知，环球世界是数学游戏，故选A。2．细节理解题。根据“The class sat shocked, then everyone cheered for Talia, today’s champion.”可知，塔里亚的数学真的很好，故选A。3．推理判断题。根据“I think they cheered because they were too surprised,”可知，此处是问原因的，故选B。4．主旨大意题。根据“Because of you, we probably have the best math class in the whole school.”可知，文章告诉我们失败只是一件事们不要因为失败而否定自己曾经的成就，选项D“永远不要忘记失败只是一件事，而不是一个人。”符合题意，故选D。（2023重庆统考中考真题）Prince Caspian’s parents died. He lived with his uncle, Miraz, the King of Narnia and his aunt. Though he had wonderful toys, he liked best the last hour of the day when the toys had all been put away and Nurse would tell him stories.He didn’t care much for his uncle and aunt, but about twice a week his uncle would ask him to come and have a walk together.One day, while they were doing this, the King said, “Well, boy, we must soon teach you to ride and use a sword. You know we have no children, so it looks as if you might have to be King when I’m gone. How shall you like that, eh?”“I don’t know, Uncle,” said Caspian. “What do you wish?” asked the King. “I wish-I wish—I wish I could have lived in the Old Days,” said Caspian.Up till now the King had been talking in a tiresome way, which made it quite clear that he wasn’t really interested in what they were saying, but he suddenly gave Caspian a sharp(锐利的) look.“Eh? What’s that?” he said. “What old days?”“Oh, don’t you know, Uncle?” said Caspian. “Once there was a White Witch(女巫) and she made herself Queen of the whole country. And she made it so that it was always winter. And then two boys and two girls came from somewhere and killed the Witch and they were made Kings and Queens of Narnia. And so they ruled for a long time and everyone had a lovely time, and it was all because of Aslan.”“Who’s she?” said the King. If Caspian had been a little older, the tone(语气) of his uncle’s voice would have warned him it would be wiser to shut up. But he talked on...5．What was Caspian’s favourite hour during a day?A．When he played with wonderful toys.B．When his uncle had a walk with him.C．When he learned to ride a horse.D．When Nurse told him stories.6．What does the underlined word “tiresome” in Paragraph 5 mean?A．Fantastic.B．Boring.C．Funny.D．Wrong.7．What can we infer from the passage?A．Caspian didn’t live with his uncle and his aunt.B．Caspian wasn’t satisfied with his present life.C．Caspian thought this uncle was a great king.D．Caspian had an enjoyable walk with his uncle.8．How did the King feel at the end of the story?A．Proud.B．Worried.C．Angry.D．Calm.【答案】5．D 6．B 7．B 8．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《凯斯宾王子》。5．细节理解题。根据“Though he had wonderful toys, he liked best the last hour of the day when the toys had all been put away and Nurse would tell him stories.”可知，虽然他有很多很棒的玩具，但他最喜欢一天的最后一个小时，那时玩具都收好了，保姆会给他讲故事。故选D。6．词句猜测题。分析“Up till now the King had been talking in a tiresome way, which made it quite clear that he wasn’t really interested in what they were saying, but he suddenly gave Caspian a sharp(锐利的) look.”可知，到现在为止，国王一直在用一种令人厌烦的口气说话，显然他对他们说的话并不感兴趣，但他突然狠狠地看了凯斯宾一眼。此处tiresome的意思是“令人厌烦的”，故选B。7．推理判断题。根据“I wish-I wish—I wish I could have lived in the Old Days”可知，凯斯宾希望生活在过去，所以对现在的生活并不满意。故选B。8．推理判断题。根据“If Caspian had been a little older, the tone(语气) of his uncle’s voice would have warned him it would be wiser to shut up.”可知，如果凯斯宾再大一点，他姨父说话的口气就会警告他，最好还是闭嘴。所以故事的最后可以推断出国王是生气的，故选C。（2023湖北宜昌统考中考真题）Zhi Nong was born in a small town in Yunnan Province. When he was young, he moved to Kunming with his mother. Feeling like a caged (笼中的) bird in big city, he was bored with the busy and noisy city life and looked forward to nature.His chance soon came. In 1983, he helped shoot a documentary about birds. That experience led him to learn photography and take photos of flying birds. In the 1980s, the Internet was not that popular in China and cameras were expensive. He managed to borrow a camera and threw himself into studying how to use it. During that time, the library became his favorite place where he first read some magazines about nature. It opened a door for him to connect with nature.In 1992, a research program was organized to protect a type of unusual monkeys which only live in China. Usually the home of these monkeys has half-a-year-long winters. It created great challenges for Zhi Nong’s work, but he never drew back. “I didn’t see the monkeys in the wild until I went into the mountains the third time,” said Zhi Nong. He went into the snow mountains six times just to get valuable photographs of the monkeys.Three years later, his works won international prizes. People around the world began to pay attention to the protection of wild animals in China. And he is the first Chinese winner of the world Wildlife Photographer of the Year.In order to call up tons of people to protect wildlife with cameras, he started “China Wildlife Photography Training Camp”. He hopes that more young people will join in for the nature protection.9．What can we learn about Zhi Nong from Paragraph 1?A．He felt like a free birdB．He was satisfied with the city life.C．He was born in Kunming.D．He would like to live in the nature.10．Which is the right order of Zhi Nong’s experience?a. He won some prizes in the world.b. He joined in shooting a documentary.c. He took some pictures of monkeys.d. He set up a camp to train photographers.A．a-b-c-dB．b-c-a-dC．c-a-d-bD．d-a-b-c11．What do the underlined words “drew back” mean in Paragraph 4?A．Gave up.B．Grew up.C．Set out.D．Put on.12．Where is the passage probably taken from?A．A diary.B．A survey.C．A magazine.D．a guidebook.13．What is the best title of the passage?A．A Photographer’s Way of Protecting NatureB．A Door between Magazines and NatureC．Difficulties of Taking Wildlife PhotosD．World Attention to Animal Protection【答案】9．D 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．A【导语】本文介绍志农的野生动物拍照经历，呼吁人们保护自然。9．推理判断题。根据“Feeling like a caged (笼中的) bird in big city, he was bored with the busy and noisy city life and looked forward to nature.”可知志农对繁忙吵闹的城市生活厌倦了，期待自然。故选D。10．细节理解题。根据“His chance soon came. In 1983, he helped shoot a documentary about birds. ”可知1983年他拍摄鸟类纪录片，根据“In 1992, a research program was organized to protect a type of unusual monkeys which only live in China.”可知1992年拍摄的猴子，根据“Three years later, his works won international prizes.”可知三年后，也就是1995年，获得国际大奖，根据“In order to call up tons of people to protect wildlife with cameras, he started ‘China Wildlife Photography Training Camp’.”可知得奖之后建立的中国野生动物摄影训练营，因此正确顺序是b-c-a-d。故选B。11．词义推断题。根据“I didn’t see the monkeys in the wild until I went into the mountains the third time,”可知面对困难没有退缩，与give up同义。故选A。12．推理判断题。本文是人物故事，最有可能出现在杂志上。故选C。13．最佳标题。根据“ He hopes that more young people will join in for the nature protection.”和全文可知本文介绍了摄影人保护自然的故事。故选A。（2023浙江丽水统考中考真题）When Drew Mascotti graduated from high school, he got a job delivering（送）pizzas. But soon he realized that it wasn’t what he wanted to do for the rest of his life. So he took a night class at a local tech school to see if welding（焊接）—which joins two metals together with heat—was a skill that “was going to stick.”It did. Mascotti wanted to learn everything about welding and decided he’d make welding his career. But one night class wouldn’t be enough. Mascotti went to Hobart Welding School in Ohio for real, technical training. Besides welding courses, Mascotti also took classes in subjects like metallurgy-the study of metal—and reading blueprints. He became more certain that he would stick to the job. For the past 18 years, Mascotti has been a welder. He now works for the EEW Group. The company has a big project to carry out. It’s in the process of opening a factory that will produce monopiles for offshore wind turbines（涡轮机）. Wind turbines produce eco-friendly electricity. A typical day for Mascotti includes a number of tasks and skills. One minute, he’s driving a forklift. The next, he’s reading blueprints, or cutting materials. “There are a lot to deal with,” he told Time for Kids. “It’s not just welding.”Mascotti’s favorite part of being a welder is “making an honest living”. He also takes pride in helping the environment. “I’m glad to stick to what I really want to do,” he says. “I’m working for a company that is helping the country to go green, and it’s satisfying to be a part of that process.”14．What is Drew Mascotti?A．A deliveryman.B．A welder.C．A driver.D．A salesman.15．What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 2?A．The night class.B．The skill of Welding.C．The local tech school.D．The way of delivering pizzas.16．How might Drew Mascotti think of his job?A．Busy but meaningful.B．Easy and satisfying.C．Tiring but highly paid.D．Relaxing and helpful.17．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A．Welding GreenB．Sticking to ItC．Working for EEWD．Living Honestly【答案】14．B 15．B 16．A 17．B【导语】本文主要讲述了德鲁马斯科蒂坚持从事焊工工作的故事，以及他对这份工作的认可和热爱。14．细节理解题。根据“For the past 18 years, Mascotti has been a welder. ”可知，他是一名焊工，故选B。15．代词指代题。根据“So he took a night class at a local tech school to see if welding（焊接）—which joins two metals together with heat—was a skill that ‘was going to stick.’”（因此，他在当地一所技术学校上了夜校，想看看焊接——一种通过加热将两种金属连接在一起的技术——是不是一种“会持续下去”的技能。）可知，划线部分It指的是“焊接”这门技术，故选B。16．细节理解题。根据“There are a lot to deal with”可知，他每天很忙，结合“I’m working for a company that is helping the country to go green, and it’s satisfying to be a part of that process”可知，这份工作很有意思，故选A。17．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了德鲁马斯科蒂坚持从事焊工工作的故事，以及他对这份工作的认可和热爱。所以B项最适合作标题，故选B。（2023河北统考中考真题）HomeNewsActivitiesIdeasPilarWhen I was a child, I collected books about nature. I loved learning about animals from other countries. When I get older, I find out that my own country has interesting nature too. That’s why I like studying nature now. I often write articles about nature and put them on my website. Sarah I love birds and animals because my school has organized many visits to forests and lakes for us. I also like walking in the countryside and seeing what I can find. I’ve taken many photos about nature. Some are published (发表) in our school magazine. Some are hung on the walls of the school hall.LiaA few years ago, I read an article with beautiful photos of animals, birds and plants in it. It made me start looking at what lives around us. I’ve made some short videos and I often show them to my friends. Now I sometimes give talks about nature at school. I love it. I was once interviewed by the local newspaper.18．Where can we read Pilar’s articles?A．On the walls.B．In the newspaper.C．On his website.D．In his favorite book.19．Why does Sarah love birds and animals?A．Because of a talk about nature.B．Because of an article about nature.C．Because of the people around her.D．Because of her visits to forests and lakes.20．What does Lia show to her friends?A．Some videos.B．Some magazines.C．Some photos.D．Some collections.【答案】18．C 19．D 20．A【导语】本文主要介绍了三个人对自然感兴趣。18．细节理解题。根据“I often write articles about nature and put them on my website”可知，可以在Pilar的网站上看到他写的文章，故选C。19．细节理解题。根据“I love birds and animals because my school has organized many visits to forests and lakes for us.”可知，Sara喜欢鸟类和动物，因为她的学校组织了很多次森林和湖泊之旅。故选D。20．细节理解题。根据“I’ve made some short videos and I often show them to my friends.”可知，Lia做了一些短视频，经常给朋友们看。故选A。（2023湖北随州统考中考真题）Pyramid SurpriseLinda and I were born only a few days apart, so every year we plan a birthday party together. This year, our birthday theme (主题) was “Discover the Pyramids”.“What about inviting Mary?” Linda asked.Mary was lonely, and hadn’t made many friends, but she was better at math than anyone else in class.“Hmm, she wears the same old trousers every day. How could she even afford a party dress?”After school the next day, Linda handed me a box. “What’s that?” I asked.“My birthday gift from my aunt. I thought it would be nice to give this to Mary,” Linda said.I opened the box. Inside was a gift certificate (礼品券) for our favorite clothes store.“Wow,” I gasped. We both knew how many cute clothes that would buy.“So, are we going to just hand it to her?”“How embarrassing that would be!” Linda answered.She was right. Mary would be totally embarrassed if we gave her money for clothes.“What if we ask our teacher…”“Wait a second. I have an idea.” Linda said.“What? What?”“I’m not going to tell you!”On the day of our party, Mary arrived, with—no surprise—the very old brown trousers.We sang, danced and ate biscuits. “And now for the big prize game,” Linda said. Big prize? My mouth dropped. This was not in the plan.“The big prize game is like this: Tom and Sam were building pyramids... If their pyramids had to be 60 feet high, who would finish first?”A math game. Of course! Linda winked (眨眼示意) at me. No one was surprised when Mary came up with the answer before anyone else and walked off with the box.The next week, Mary wore a new pair of trousers, and even a new dress. The whole time she had a big smile on her face.And so did we.21．Whose birthday party was it?A．Mary’s.B．Linda and the writer’s.C．Linda’s aunt’s.D．Tom and Sam’s.22．How did Linda try to help Mary?A．By giving her the gift directly.B．By asking the teacher for help.C．By setting up a big prize game.D．By inviting her to the clothes store.23．What can we learn from the passage?A．No one needs help.B．Math skills lead to success in life.C．A good friend is like a mirror.D．Helping others also makes us happy.【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D【导语】本文主要是讲述Linda设置了一个大奖游戏巧妙地送给Mary一条新裙子和一条新裤子的故事。21．细节理解题。根据“Linda and I were born only a few days apart, so every year we plan a birthday party together.”可知，这是Linda和作者的生日派对，故选B。22．细节理解题。根据“‘And now for the big prize game,’ Linda said. Big prize? My mouth dropped. This was not in the plan.”可知，Linda通过设置了一个大奖游戏来帮Mary，故选C。23．推理判断题。根据“The whole time she had a big smile on her face. And so did we.”可知，看到Mary开心，我们也很开心，说明帮助别人也会使我们开心，故选D。（2023湖北随州统考中考真题）During my last year of junior high school, our teacher, Mrs. Debby, gave us a quiz (测试). I was a hard-working student and I did well in all subjects. I finished the question successfully until I read the last one: What is the first name of the woman who cleans the school?Of course I thought that must have been a joke. I saw the cleaning woman every day. She was short and about 50 years old. She had dark hair. But how could I know her name? I had never talked with her before. In fact, I’d never even thought about talking to her. I looked at my paper and started to feel rather guilty (内疚的). Finally, I handed in my paper, leaving the last one unanswered.Before the quiz ended, one student asked if the last question would be counted in our grades.“Of course,” the teacher said. “In your life, you will meet many people. They are all important. They deserve (值得) your attention and care, even if all you do is to smile and say hello.”I’ve never forgotten that lesson. Everyone deserves my attention and I should get to know all of the people who work and live around me. That was, perhaps, the most important lesson in my life. Later, I also learned that the cleaning woman’s first name was Hannah.24．We can know from the passage that the writer ________ during junior high school.A．was not hard-workingB．didn’t like to go to schoolC．did well in all subjectsD．always talked with the cleaning woman25．What was the writer’s answer to the last question of the quiz?A．“Debby.”B．“I don’t know.”C．“Hannah.”D．He didn’t answer it.26．By the last question of the quiz, the teacher wanted to tell the students that ________.A．they should work hardB．they should learn from each otherC．they should pay attention to all the people around themD．they should clean the school by themselves【答案】24．C 25．D 26．C【导语】本文主要是讲述作者通过一次测试，明白了一个道理：每个人都值得我们的关注，我们应该了解所有在我们周围工作和生活的人。24．细节理解题。根据“I was a hard-working student and I did well in all subjects.”可知，作者全部的科目都很好，故选C。25．细节理解题。根据“Finally, I handed in my paper, leaving the last one unanswered.”可知，作者没有回答最后一个问题，故选D。26．细节理解题。根据“Everyone deserves my attention and I should get to know all of the people who work and live around me.”可知，老师想要告诉学生：他们应该了解所有在他们周围工作和生活的人，故选C。（2023河北统考中考真题）My best friend Bill is always trying to find out ways to give the environment a helping hand. One day, Bill brought some green cakes to school. At lunch, he shared his cakes with us. “Delicious!” “Wonderful!” Everyone liked the cakes and wondered how he made them.The story goes back a few weeks. Bill’s family likes fruit very much. His father especially loves watermelons. He eats a lot of them in summer. They always throw away the skins (皮).After seeing the cleaner working hard to pick up the heavy rubbish pail (桶), Bill said. “There must be a good way to use all the watermelon skins.”After a lot of thinking, he decided to make something with the skins. First, he made the skins into juice. Then he carefully made his delicious GREEN cakes.Once he tasted the cake, he knew his cakes were a great by-product (副产品) of the watermelon eating. And it was nature friendly too.From now on, he doesn’t need to worry about the heavy waste from eating watermelons. And everyone always wants more of his special cakes.27．What did Bill share with his classmates one day?A．Something he bought.B．Something he made.C．Something he planted.D．Something he picked.28．What do we know about Bill’s family?A．They work very hard.B．They like fruit very much.C．They help pick up the rubbish.D．They enjoy making green cakes.29．What will Bill most probably write in his diary?A．I made very good cakes and everyone enjoyed them.B．I worked with the cleaner and my parents praised me.C．I made some fruit juice but my classmates needed more.D．I tried to help others but I worried about the heavy waste.【答案】27．B 28．B 29．A【导语】本文主要讲述了Bill用西瓜皮制作了蛋糕，并带到学校和同学分享，同学也很喜欢他做的蛋糕。27．细节理解题。根据“Bill brought some green cakes to school. At lunch, he shared his cakes with us...Everyone liked the cakes and wondered how he made them”可知他和同学分享他做的蛋糕。故选B。28．细节理解题。根据“Bill’s family likes fruit very much”可知他家人非常喜欢水果。故选B。29．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Bill用西瓜皮制作了蛋糕，并带到学校和同学分享，同学也很喜欢他做的蛋糕，故他可能会在日记中写“我做了很好的蛋糕，每个人都很喜欢”。故选A。（2023山西统考中考真题）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Times change! The day I heard that the Bright Bookstore was closing, I was sad. The bookstore had been in the neighborhood for 50 years, and it was a great place where people could connect through their love of books. When I met Old Tim, the store’s owner, he told me it was difficult to run（运营）a traditional bookstore. Most young people preferred reading e-books and more people bought books online. Childhood memories came back to me so clearly. A group of us kids often went to the store. We looked at the new books, or just talked with Tim. We spent hours reading there. Tim encouraged us to share our ideas by writing them on a large board. A few months later, I was back and was surprised to see that the Bright Bookstore was still open for business. It was still old, but inside it was like a different world. In an area, a book reading was going on. Nearby, some readers were sharing their ideas on a screen instead of the large board. Some were reading on computers. It even had a coffee shop selling nice food. Clearly, the Bright Bookstore was in good, creative hands. Tim told me that there were more community events in the coffee shop such as book readings and even concerts and movie nights. The bookstore was turned into a place where the book lovers got together and shared ideas and experiences. “Well, as you can see, technology and creativity have brought my old bookstore into the 21st century! I’m so glad to see that everything I wanted it to offer to the community is still here,” said Tim. No matter how times change, there are always people who love reading. With the development of technology, traditional bookstores should also change in a creative way.30．What made the writer sad about the old Bright Bookstore?A．No kids read in it.B．It was closing.C．It moved to another place.31．Why did the writer miss the old bookstore?A．Because he had a good time working there.B．Because the owner often read stories to him.C．Because it brought him back to the good old days.32．How was the bookstore different a few months later?A．The board helped people share ideas easily.B．The coffee shop brought people closer together.C．The new look from the outside surprised people.33．What did Old Tim want the bookstore to offer?A．A way for the neighbors to sell food.B．A chance for the kids to show their skills.C．A place for the book lovers to read and share.34．What does the writer want to remind us?A．E-books will take the place of paper books.B．Reading always plays an important role in our life.C．Traditional bookstores will disappear in the future.【答案】30．B 31．C 32．B 33．C 34．B【导语】本文作者介绍自己一直去的书店要关门了，简单回忆过往，建议无论时代如何变迁，总有爱读书的人，但是随着科技的发展，传统书店也应该进行创造性的变革。30．细节理解题。根据“The day I heard that the Bright Bookstore was closing, I was sad.”可知，听说光明书店要关门的那天，我很伤心。故选B。31．细节理解题。根据“Childhood memories came back to me so clearly.”可知，童年的记忆如此清晰地浮现在我的脑海中，作者想念那家书店因为这让他回到了过去的美好时光。故选C。32．推理判断题。根据“A few months later...It even had a coffee shop selling nice food.”和“The bookstore was turned into a place where the book lovers got together and shared ideas and experiences.”可知，几个月后，它甚至还有一家咖啡店，书店变成了爱书人聚在一起分享想法和经验的地方。由此可知，书店拉近了人们之间的距离。故选B。33．细节理解题。根据“The bookstore was turned into a place where the book lovers got together and shared ideas and experiences.”可知，书店变成了爱书人聚在一起分享想法和经验的地方，所以老蒂姆想让书店提供一个爱书的人阅读和分享的地方。故选C。34．推理判断题。根据“No matter how times change, there are always people who love reading. With the development of technology, traditional bookstores should also change in a creative way.”可知，无论时代如何变迁，总有爱读书的人。随着科技的发展，传统书店也应该进行创造性的变革。所以作者想告诉我们阅读在我们的生活中一直扮演着重要的角色。故选B。（2023山东滨州统考中考真题）Basket full of dreamsA set of photos of a boy carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket has gone viral (走红).The boy, Wang Fa, 14, is a member of the Va ethnic group (佤族) from Yunnan. After wining the under-14 title (冠军) in the Guangzhou stop of the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junior Tour, an audience (观众) member from Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a gift and the photos were taken.“We always carry bamboo baskets when we work in the field. This is a typical farming tool of the Va ethnic group. I carried my rackets in this basket to honor my hometown,” Wang said after the match.Before tennis, Wang was just an ordinary boy from a village. But in 2016, he was chosen by a local club as one of the first 10 local children to learn to play professional tennis, “I was nervous at the beginning because the outside world was so different from my home,” he said, adding that tennis has helped him make more friends and get a better education.Over the past six years, Wang, along with other players at the Yunnan Wild Elephants Tennis Club, has trained hard to improve his skills and physical strength. The children would get up at 6:30 a.m, and practice for more than six hours a day, Every day, they need to swing a racket more than 7,000 times and run 9 kilometers.“If it were not for tennis, I would still be helping out my family with farmwork back home,” Wang saidWang’s parents didn’t want him to learn tennis at first because they couldn’t afford it. But the tennis club offered to teach him for free. Wang’s hometown, the mountainous Cangyuan Va autceomous county, was just lifted out of poverty (脱贫) in 2019, reported China Daily. For Wang, winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title was the beginning of a hopeful future. “I will aim for the top spots (位置) on the professional stage,” he said.35．How old was Wang Fa when he started to play professional tennis?A．Six.B．Seven.C．Eight.D．Nine.36．Where did Wang Fa get the bamboo basket in the photos?A．His parents gave it to him to carry rackets.B．It was the one that he used to do farmwork.C．It was one of the prizes from the competition.D．One of the game audience members gave it to him.37．Paragraph 4 is written to ________.A．describe Wang’s life in the clubB．show how Wang’s life has changedC．explain why Wang chose this activityD．present Wang’s talents in his young age38．What can we learn from Wang’s words in Paragraph 6?A．He thinks that the training is tiring.B．He is thankful for joining the tennis club.C．Competition is serious in the tennis club.D．He likes doing farmwork more than playing tennis.39．What do we know about Wang Fa?A．He is hopeful about his future.B．He helped his family out of poverty.C．His parents don’t support his dream.D．He needs to make more money for the club.【答案】35．C 36．D 37．B 38．B 39．A【导语】本文主要介绍了来自云南的佤族男孩背着一个竹篮，竹篮里放着网球拍，他通过打网球改变了自己的命运。35．推理判断题。根据“The boy, Wang Fa, 14...After wining the under-14 title (冠军) in the Guangzhou stop of the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junior Tour”以及“But in 2016, he was chosen by a local club as one of the first 10 local children to learn to play professional tennis”可知在2022年他14岁，他在2016年开始学习打职业网球，当时他是8岁。故选C。36．细节理解题。根据“an audience (观众) member from Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a gift”可知一位来自云南的观众把竹篮作为礼物送给了他。故选D。37．主旨大意题。根据“Before tennis, Wang was just an ordinary boy from a village...”以及本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了王发的生活因为打网球发生了变化。故选B。38．推理判断题。根据“If it were not for tennis, I would still be helping out my family with farmwork back home”可知如果不是因为网球，他仍然会在家里帮助家人做农活，由此可推知他很感激能加入网球俱乐部。故选B。39．推理判断题。根据“I will aim for the top spots (位置) on the professional stage”可知他将瞄准职业舞台上的顶尖位置，可见他对未来充满了希望。故选A。（2023重庆统考中考真题）Most people remember their childhood by looking at old photos or videos. But for some, they choose to remember it by making models of their old homes where they grew up.Du Yi, a Chinese miniature artist, used to make models of historic buildings. One day, a friend asked him to make a model of his old home in the countryside. He thought it was meaningful, so he helped. After he posted a short video online, it went viral. He won thousands of followers. Today, he has over 200,000 followers online.Du often makes the miniature (微缩模型) house 30 times smaller than its real size. It usually takes him one to two months to make a model with the pictures provided by customers. Hundreds of small pieces and about 50 different materials, including wood, paper, and materials straight from nature are used. He often visits the villages to take a closer look at the details. He can spend the whole week studying one building, trying to understand the story, shapes and colors. “I have to be very careful about the details. If they are good, the work will come to life,” Du says. His miniature houses are sold at a starting price of around 20,000 yuan.“When I first saw the model of my old home, it took me back to my childhood. Grandfather taught me how to farm and make toys from things around us,” says Hao Wei, one of Du’s customers.When a skillful hand meets the need of people, a good business starts.40．How do most people remember their childhood according to the passage?A．By taking new photos.B．By watching TV.C．By looking at old photos.D．By visiting friends.41．What does the underlined word “viral” in Paragraph 2 mean?A．Difficult.B．Popular.C．Terrible.D．Important.42．What can we learn from the passage?A．Du Yi is believed to be the best miniature artist in China.B．People who need miniature houses want to live in the past.C．Miniature artists make a lot of money by posting videos online.D．Du Yi’s excellent skills and hard work are helpful for his success.43．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage?A．Sports.B．Health.C．Life.D．Nature.【答案】40．C 41．B 42．D 43．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍中国微型艺术家Du Yi。40．细节理解题。根据“Most people remember their childhood by looking at old photos or videos.”可知，大多数人通过看旧照片或视频来回忆他们的童年。故选C。41．词句猜测题。分析“ He thought it was meaningful, so he helped. After he posted a short video online, it went viral. He won thousands of followers.”可知，他认为这很有意义，所以他帮忙了。他在网上发布了一段短视频后，赢得了成千上万的追随者。所以是在网上走红了，故选B。42．推理判断题。根据“It usually takes him one to two months to make a model with the pictures provided by customers. Hundreds of small pieces and about 50 different materials, including wood, paper, and materials straight from nature are used. He often visits the villages to take a closer look at the details. He can spend the whole week studying one building, trying to understand the story, shapes and colors.”可知，Du Yi通常需要一到两个月的时间根据客户提供的图片制作一个模型。数百个小碎片和大约50种不同的材料，包括木材、纸张和直接来自大自然的材料。他经常走访村庄，仔细观察细节。他可以花整整一周的时间研究一栋建筑，试图理解它的故事、形状和颜色。所以他出色的技术和勤奋的工作有助于他的成功。故选D。43．推理判断题。本文主要介绍中国微型艺术家Du Yi，所以推测可能在生活版块看到这篇文章，故选C。（2023江苏扬州统考中考真题）That night, July 11, 2022, Nick Bostic was driving down the streets of Lafayette, Indiana, when he found a two-story house was on fire.Flames (火焰) were climbing up the front porch. Without pausing for a moment to think about the danger, Bostic stopped his car and ran from the back door into the burning building, which belongs to the Barrett family.Bostic had just started climbing the stairs when he looked up and saw four faces appear from a room at the top of the stairs and look down at him, their eyes wide. “Your house is on fire, you need to go!” Bostic yelled.Bostic hurried the four girls into the fresh air. “Anybody else in there?” Bostic asked.“Kaylani is in there! We can’t find her!” Seionna, the eldest of the girls, screamed referring to her six-year-old sister. Without hesitating, Bostic ran back inside.By now, the whole side of the house was in flames. Bostic went upstairs. He searched every bedroom. No kid. The smoke was thick now. He lifted his T-shirt, trying to cover his mouth and nose when he heard the sound of crying, from the dark smoke below.Bostic felt about in the blackness and heat, moving downstairs toward the sound. Then suddenly Kaylani was in front of him. Bostic quickly lifted the girl into his arms. Where is the front door?! Bostic remembered seeing a window on the side of the house where the fire hadn’t reached.Bostic climbed back up, made it to the room and broke the glass, Kaylani still in his arms.Bostic and Kaylani looked down at the open grassy space. The girl said, “” He was thinking the exact same thing.But they had little choice. The flames were inching ever closer. Holding Kaylani tightly in one arm, Bostic ran forward and threw himself out of the window. He managed to land on the other shoulder. Kaylani was almost unhurt.Days passed. Bostic woke up from first-degree burns to his leg and arm, He felt like he’d just done what anyone would have done in that situation. But outside the hospital, the story of Nick Bostic was already spreading. He was a hero—the pizza man who had run into a burning building not once, but twice.44．What does the underlined word “hesitating” mean in Paragraph 5?A．交谈B．犹豫C．埋怨D．期待45．Which of the following is the correct order of the story?a. Bostic looked for the door with Kaylani in his arms.b. Bostic led the four girls out into the fresh air.c. Bostic went upstairs to search every bedroom for Kaylani.d. Bostic jumped out of the window holding Kaylani tightly in one arm.e. Bostic followed the sound of crying to the dark smoke below.A．cbadeB．bceadC．ceabdD．baedc46．Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 3 from the bottom?A．I want my sisters!B．Wow, we’ll be heroes!C．I can’t thank you too much.D．I don’t want to jump out the window.47．The picture in the passage is helpful because it shows ________.A．when Kaylani was foundB．how brave Kaylani and Bostic wereC．what the two-story house on fire was likeD．how the hero saved Kaylani at the very moment【答案】44．B 45．B 46．D 47．D【导语】本文讲述了Nick Bostic遇到火灾时，勇敢地两次跑进燃烧的大楼成功地救人的故事。44．词句猜测题。根据“Without pausing for a moment to think about the danger, Bostic stopped his car and ran from the back door into the burning building, which belongs to the Barrett family.”和“Without hesitating, Bostic ran back inside.”可知Bostic在着火的情况下又跑回去救人，应是“毫不犹豫地”，划线部分“hesitating”意为“犹豫”。故选B。 45．细节理解题。根据“Bostic hurried the four girls into the fresh air.”；“By now, the whole side of the house was in flames. Bostic went upstairs. He searched every bedroom. No kid. The smoke was thick now.”可知，Bostic先催促四个女孩呼吸新鲜空气，接着去屋子里寻找Kaylani，即前两个事件顺序为bc。故选B。46．推理判断题。根据“Bostic and Kaylani looked down at the open grassy space. The girl said, ‘...’ He was thinking the exact same thing.”和“But they had little choice. The flames were inching ever closer. Holding Kaylani tightly in one arm, Bostic ran forward and threw himself out of the window.(但他们别无选择。火焰越来越近了。Bostic紧紧地抱着Kaylani，向前跑去，从窗户跳了出去。)”可知此时他们的选择只有跳出窗外。选项D“我可不想从窗户跳下去。”符合语境。故选D。47．推理判断题。本文讲述了Nick Bostic遇到火灾时，勇敢地两次跑进燃烧的大楼成功地救人的故事，图片中“火灾中，一个男子抱着小女孩跳出窗户”的情景说明Bostic是如何在关键时刻救下Kaylani的。故选D。（2023浙江台州统考中考真题）Kendall spends a lot of time playing in the earth. She has a huge garden that produces over 100 pounds of food each year! But for this seven-year-old girl, gardening isn’t just about fruits and vegetables. It’s about people. “My favorite thing about growing food is doing it with my family and friends.” she says. Kendall began gardening at the age of three, when her grandmother gave her some potatoes, Grandma told her. “Don’t throw away the small ones, because if you put them in the ground, they will grow back.” Kendall tried it and was amazed when the small potatoes grew new leaves. Soon after, her parents put in a small yard garden. When friends came over, Kendall enjoyed sharing what she knew. And she says. “My friends help me water and care for the plants.”At the age of six, she became the youngest licensed farmer in Georgia. Today, her garden has grown to include sixty plant beds and twelve trees! When the vegetables and fruits are ripe(成熟的), Kendall says, “I pick them, then I do a food sale so other kids and families can have some.” People who don’t have enough food are invited to take what they need. Kendall is an inspiration to other kids too. She speaks at libraries and schools and hosts a community garden club for kids. “I also invite kids to visit my garden and help me with it, to see how fun it is,” she says. “Growing food takes a lot of work, but together you can do it.”48．Kendall spends much time in the garden to _______.A．make money for her friendsB．play games with her family thereC．host a community sports club for kidsD．enjoy growing food with her family and friends49．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to _________.A．digging the small potatoes in the fieldB．putting the small potatoes in the groundC．watering the small potatoes in the gardenD．throwing the small potatoes in the trash bin50．What did Kendall’s friends do when they came to her garden?A．They helped take care of the plants.B．They brought the food that they grew.C．They built a gardening school for Kendall.D．They taught Kendall how to be a good leader.51．The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means __________.A．we can learn a lot by doing a food saleB．it’s important to speak at the libraries and schoolsC．it’s worth gardening together though it’s hard workD．we should spend more time working with Grandma【答案】48．D 49．B 50．A 51．C【导语】本文讲述了Kendall拥有一个花园，学到了很多有关种植的知识，并且她还教她的朋友们一起种植。48．细节理解题。根据“Kendall spends a lot of time playing in the earth. She has a huge garden that produces over 100 pounds of food each year!”以及“My favorite thing about growing food is doing it with my family and friends.”可知，Kendall花很多时间在花园里和家人朋友一起种植食物，故选D。49．细节理解题。根据“Grandma told her. ‘Don’t throw away the small ones, because if you put them in the ground, they will grow back.’ Kendall tried it and was amazed when the small potatoes grew new leaves.”可知，Kendall试了试把小土豆埋在地里，当小土豆长出新叶时，她感到很惊讶，所以“it”指代的是“把小土豆埋在地里”这件事情，故选B。50．细节理解题。根据“When friends came over, Kendall enjoyed sharing what she knew. And she says. ‘My friends help me water and care for the plants.’ ”可知，Kendall朋友们来到她的花园时，帮助她照顾这些植物，故选A。51．句意猜测题。根据“‘I also invite kids to visit my garden and help me with it, to see how fun it is,’ she says. ‘Growing food takes a lot of work, but together you can do it.’”可知，Kendall认为虽然园艺工作很辛苦，但值得一起做，故选C。（2023四川眉山统考中考真题）Recently, I’ve found many old photos of Mom, Dad, David, me and my first dog Coco. They meant a lot to me. I wondered how to keep them forever. Luckily, my son used a new app to clear up and improve some of the old photos. Looking at them brought back so many loving and happy memories. I even used one as my computer screen saver (屏保).It is a picture of me sitting in my favorite chair, across from the wood stove (炉子) next to a bookcase full of old books. I am wearing my special Snoopy shirt and hugging Coco. There is a big smile on my face and a joyful shining light in my eyes. It was how I spent a lot of my winter afternoons as a girl, hugging Coco and reading an old book.It is surprising how 60 years later that girl still lives inside of me. I still love comfortable chairs, warm stoves, Snoopy clothes, hugging dogs and reading books on cold winter days. But when I look in the mirror now, all I see is a thin face, grey hair, and lots of wrinkles (皱纹). The only thing that hasn’t completely changed is the eyes. They are hiding behind glasses now and full of wisdom (智慧) given by ages. But they still have that same joyful shining light.Looking at the little girl smiling at me from the computer screen and that 66-year-old woman looking back at me in the mirror can be a little bit strange at times. They look so different. However, they are both me. We can’t stop getting older, but we can remain both joyful and young at heart forever.52．How did the writer’s son deal with the old photos?A．He threw them away.B．He improved them with an app.C．He gave them to his family members.D．He used one of them as a screen saver.53．What can we learn about the writer’s memories of her family?A．They were mostly sad.B．They were happy and sweet.C．They were too painful to recall.D．They were all forgotten over time.54．What has changed about the writer over time?A．She no longer likes to read.B．She looks less joyful than before.C．She is no longer young but wise.D．There is no light in her eyes any more.55．Which word describes the writer’s feeling towards getting older?A．Sad.B．Excited.C．Accepting.D．Unbelieving.【答案】52．B 53．B 54．C 55．C【导语】本文主要讲述了作者看到了之前的一些旧照片，这些照片让作者想起了过去，虽然发生了很多改变，但是作者仍然保持内心的快乐和年轻。52．细节理解题。根据“my son used a new app to clear up and improve some of the old photos.”可知作者儿子用了一个新的应用程序来清理和改进一些旧照片。故选B。53．细节理解题。根据“Looking at them brought back so many loving and happy memories”可知作者认为他的回忆是快乐甜蜜的。故选B。54．细节理解题。根据“all I see is a thin face, grey hair...They are hiding behind glasses now and full of wisdom (智慧) given by ages”可知作者变老了，但是充满了智慧。故选C。55．推理判断题。根据“We can’t stop getting older, but we can remain both joyful and young at heart forever.”可知作者认为不能停止变老，但可以永远保持内心的快乐和年轻，由此可推知作者接受变老。故选C。（2023陕西统考中考真题）Li Na is a middle school student. Last term, while she was watching a clothing show on TV, a kind of traditional clothes called hanfu caught her eye. How she wished to have her own hanfu! She told her mother that she wanted one. Her mom thought for a while and said, “You can have one if you make progress by the end of this term.” She felt disappointed（失望的）but decided to make it. After that, she studied harder than before. Whenever she faced difficulties, she tried her best to solve them. Sometimes she thought about giving up, but she fought on. Then, in the final exam, she made great progress. And her mom was happy with her. Finally, the “big” day came. When she got home one afternoon, she saw a beautiful big box on the table: “Wow, hanfu!” Her wish came true. On a sunny Saturday, Li Na wore her own hanfu to a park with her family. There, a lot of people were attracted by her clothes including some foreign children. Li Na introduced hanfu to them proudly. She told them that hanfu—a symbol of Chinese culture, is getting more and more popular. That day, she enjoyed the beauty of hanfu and experienced the traditional culture. Looking back at the past days, she thinks she has got a lot more than the new clothes. Whenever she sees hanfu, it reminds her that hard work can help people get what they want.56．When did Li Na watch the clothing show?A．Last year.B．Last term.C．Last month.D．Last week.57．What did Li Na do at the park?A．She introduced hanfu to the people.B．She took part in a hanfu show.C．She asked her mom for hanfu.D．She helped foreign children put on hanfu.58．The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means that ________.A．she has got a beautiful big box and hanfuB．besides hanfu, she has made more foreign friendsC．she has received more gifts from her mom including hanfuD．she has got hanfu, different experiences and feelings【答案】56．B 57．A 58．D【导语】本文讲述了中学生李娜很喜欢汉服，并向别人介绍汉服，同时她体验了汉服传统文化。56．细节理解题。根据“Last term, while she was watching a clothing show on TV”可知上学期她在电视上看了服装秀。故选B。57．细节理解题。根据“Li Na introduced hanfu to them proudly.”可知李娜在公园里向人们介绍汉服，故选A。58．词句猜测题。根据“Looking back at the past days, she thinks she has got a lot more than the new clothes. Whenever she sees hanfu, it reminds her that hard work can help people get what they want.”（回顾过去的日子，她觉得她得到的不仅仅是新衣服。每当她看到汉服，它就提醒她，努力工作可以帮助人们得到他们想要的。）可知此句是指李娜回顾过去的日子，发现自己有汉服，有不同的经历和感受。故选D。（2023浙江杭州统考中考真题）I like going to stores, but how do you know if a store has what you want? The great thing about shopping online is saving time! There are so many choices, and it doesn’t take much time to find what you want! (Jake, Sydney, Australia)The first time I bought something online, I was a little nervous. I didn’t know how they were going to ship it. But it arrived OK. Now the only problem is that I do too much shopping online. And because I don’t have to go out much anymore, I’m not very fit! (Mari, Lima, Peru)I wanted to buy a new pair of sunglasses, but I was too busy to go to the stores in the city center. So I decided to order them online. They arrived quickly, but they were broken and the case looked used! So I had to go to the store to change them. What a waste of time! (Troy, Jersey City, USA)I bought a lot of electronics online last year, and everything was a good deal. The problem is that someone stole my credit card (信用卡) information and went shopping. My advice is: Be very careful when you shop online! (Eric, Ottawa, Canada)I buy all my things online-it’s so cool! I never have to go to the mall or wait in line to pay. And I don’t have to go around to different stores to compare prices. The only problem is that I usually spend too much money! I’m broke! (Nancy, Seattle, USA)59．How did Mari feel when she first shopped online?A．Disappointed.B．Excited.C．Worried.D．Interested.60．What was Troy’s opinion on his online shopping experience?A．It wasted time.B．It saved money.C．It harmed health.D．It provided choices.61．Who does all the shopping online?A．Jake.B．Mari.C．Eric.D．Nancy.【答案】59．C 60．A 61．D【导语】本文是五个人分享了自己的网购经历以及对网购的看法。59．细节理解题。根据“The first time I bought something online, I was a little nervous. I didn’t know how they were going to ship it”可知，第一次网购时感到一点担心，故选C。60．细节理解题。根据“So I had to go to the store to change them. What a waste of time”可知，认为是浪费时间，故选A。61．细节理解题。根据“I buy all my things online”“Nancy”可知，Nancy所有的东西都是网购的，故选D。（2023江苏苏州统考中考真题）It was my first day at school. It was also Miss Caroline’s first day to be a teacher.Miss Caroline began the day by reading us a story about cats. Then she started to teach us the alphabet (字母表).When Miss Caroline discovered that I was literate (有读写能力的), she said, “Tell your father not to teach you any more. It’s best to begin reading and writing with a fresh mind.”After supper that night, Atticus sat down with the paper and called, “Scout, ready to read?”I told Atticus I didn’t feel very well and didn’t think I’d go to school any more if it was all right with him.“You never went to school and you do all right, so I’ll just stay home too. You can teach me like Grandaddy taught you.”“No, I can’t,” said Atticus. “I have to make a living. Besides, they’d put me in prison if I kept you at home. Now what’s the matter?”I told him what happened at school. “Miss Caroline said you taught me all wrong, so we can’t ever read any more. Please don’t send me back, please sir.”“First of all,” he said, “if you can learn a simple trick, Scout, you’ll get along a lot better with all kinds of people. You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view—”“Sir?”“—until you climb into his skin and walk around in it.”Atticus continued, “You learned many things today. Miss Caroline learned several things herself. We could not expect her to learn all our ways in one day, and we should understand her when she knew no better.”“But if I keep on going to school, we can’t ever read any more…”“That’s really worrying you, isn’t it?”“Yes, sir.”When Atticus looked at me, I saw the look on his face that always made me expect something. “Do you know what a compromise (妥协) is?” he asked.“Breaking the law?”“No, an agreement. It works this way,” he said. “If you promise me to go to school, we’ll go on reading every night as usual. Is it OK?”“Yes sir!”62．What happened to Scout on her first day at school?A．She was not able to read the alphabet.B．She lost interest in reading and writing.C．She couldn’t follow Miss Caroline in class.D．She was asked to stop learning from Atticus.63．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 11 mean?A．To play a small trick on him.B．To walk hand in hand with him.C．To tell him about your thoughts.D．To think from his point of view.64．What did Scout agree to do towards the end of the story?A．Go to school.B．Stay at home.C．Teach herself.D．Make a living.65．What can we infer from the passage?A．Scout didn’t trust Atticus.B．Scout didn’t like reading.C．Atticus was a wise father.D．Atticus was mad at Scout.【答案】62．D 63．D 64．A 65．C【导语】本文主要讲述了Scout被老师发现有读写能力，于是老师要求Scout停止向父亲Atticus学习，Scout回家后把这件事告诉了父亲，她也很担心再也不能读书了，在父亲的开导下，最后同意去上学的故事。62．细节理解题。根据“Tell your father not to teach you any more. It’s best to begin reading and writing with a fresh mind”可知Scout被老师要求停止向Atticus学习。故选D。63．词句猜测题。根据“You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view”（除非你从一个人的角度考虑问题，否则你永远不会真正了解他）可知此处是指Atticus让Scout从一个人的角度去思考。故选D。64．细节理解题。根据“But if I keep on going to school, we can’t ever read any more”（但是如果我继续上学，我们就不能再读书了）以及“If you promise me to go to school, we’ll go on reading every night as usual. Is it OK?”（如果你答应我去上学，我们就像往常一样每天晚上继续读书。可以吗？）可知Scout在故事的结尾同意去上学，故选A。65．推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述了Scout被老师发现有读写能力，于是老师要求Scout停止向父亲Atticus学习，Scout回家后把这件事告诉了父亲，她也很担心再也不能读书了，在父亲的开导下，最后同意去上学的故事，可以推知Atticus是个明智的父亲。故选C。（2023湖南怀化统考中考真题）Antarctica (南极洲) is one of the coldest places in the world. There is a penguin called Henry. The only thing he does all day is to swim in the cold water. He doesn’t like his life because it is boring for him. He wants to go out and see the world outside Antarctica. He tells it to his mother. However, his mother doesn’t allow him to go out.But Henry leaves Antarctica. At first, he is so happy because the water is still cold and everything outside of Antaretica is different and beautiful. But he doesn’t know his mother is following him. As he swims far away, he finds that the water is warmer and warmer. And he feels exhausted, so he has to stop his trip. He is afraid and doesn’t know what to do.At that time, he sees his mother, “I should listen to you, Mom.” His mother says, “It’s OK. I am sure you won’t leave Antarctica any more.”At last, Henry swims back to Antarctica with his mother.66．Where does Henry live?A．In Africa.B．In Asia.C．In Antarctica.67．What does Henry do all day?A．He talks with his mom. B．He swims in the cold water. C．He sings in the water.68．What does the underlined word “exhausted” mean?A．疲劳的B．兴奋的C．羞愧的69．Where is this passage probably from?A．A newspaper.B．A storybook.C．A report.【答案】66．C 67．B 68．A 69．B【导语】本文主要讲述了一个叫Henry的企鹅想出去看看外面的世界，他不顾妈妈的劝阻离开了南极洲，起初看到外面美丽的景色很开心，随着水温越来越暖和他不得不停止自己的旅行，并且后悔没有听从妈妈的建议。66．细节理解题。根据“Antarctica (南极洲) is one of the coldest places in the world. There is a penguin called Henry”可知，他住在南极洲，故选C。67．细节理解题。根据“The only thing he does all day is to swim in the cold water.”可知，整天做的事情就是游泳，故选B。68．词义猜测题。根据“As he swims far away, he finds that the water is warmer and warmer. And he feels exhausted, so he has to stop his trip”可知，因为感到很累不得不停止旅行，所以划线单词表示“疲劳的”，故选A。69．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个住在南极洲的企鹅的故事，所以是来自故事书，故选B。（2023山东烟台统考中考真题）Podareva, 28, was born in the hometown of Russia’s famous poet Sergei Yesenin. She has loved poetry (诗歌) since her childhood. Growing up, she wrote many poems in both Russian and English. After she came to China to study Chinese in 2013, the world of Chinese poetry opened up before her.Podareva has had colorful experiences in China in the past ten years. She has won prizes in many Chinese poetry writing competitions and published her own Chinese poetry collections. Her most unforgettable memory is that one of her Chinese poems written in 2020 was turned into a song. And even better: She sang it herself.“Some people may praise China in a direct way, but I prefer to express my feelings about the country and describe the friendship between China and Russia through different styles of poems,” Podareva says.Podareva has always wanted to be a cultural ambassador (使者) between the two countries. In 2020, she began to make videos and shared them online. Besides sharing Chinese poems she had written, Podareva also produced videos about cultural differences between China and Russia. Sometimes she made humorous videos to explain the misunderstandings that Chinese people have towards Russians.Besides writing poetry, Podareva has also been painting. She doesn’t think the two art forms are different from each other. “Wang Wei was a famous Chinese poet, and he was also a painter,” she says. In December 2022, Podareva held an exhibition in Shanghai with 66 of her paintings on show.“All art is a way for the creators to express their spirit,” Podareva says. “I hope to create a website in Russia and introduce China—through my poetry and paintings-to Russians, so that the friendship between the two countries will be much deeper.”70．According to the passage, how many languages in all has Podareva used to write poems?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.71．What is the second paragraph mainly about?A．Podareva’s experiences in China.B．Podareva’s most famous poem.C．Podareva’s love for Chinese poetry.D．Podareva’s way of winning prizes.72．How does Podareva try to be a cultural ambassador between China and Russia?A．By spreading cultural differences between China and Russia.B．By finding some funny misunderstandings towards Russians.C．By making and sharing videos about poems and culture online.D．By learning to write Chinese poems from famous Chinese poets.73．Why does Podareva want to create a website in Russia?A．To exhibit some of her 66 paintings on the website.B．To introduce some ways of creating poems in Chinese.C．To help deepen the friendship between China and Russia.D．To explain why poetry and painting are the same art form.【答案】70．B 71．A 72．C 73．C【导语】本文主要讲述了热爱诗歌的Podareva通过作诗的方式来表达对中国的感情，描述中国和俄罗斯之间的友谊，除此之外她制作视频并分享到网上，来解释中国人对俄罗斯人的误解；她也是一名画家，并在上海举办了画展。70．细节理解题。根据“Growing up, she wrote many poems in both Russian and English.”可知，用俄语和英语写了许多诗歌，故选B。71．段落大意题。根据“Podareva has had colorful experiences in China in the past ten years”可知，本段讲述了她在中国的经历，故选A。72．细节理解题。根据第四段的内容“In 2020, she began to make videos and shared them online… Sometimes she made humorous videos to explain the misunderstandings that Chinese people have towards Russians.”可知，在网上制作和分享关于诗歌和文化的视频，故选C。73．细节理解题。根据“I hope to create a website in Russia and introduce China—through my poetry and paintings-to Russians, so that the friendship between the two countries will be much deeper.”可知，希望在俄罗斯建立一个网站是为了深化中俄友谊，故选C。（2023天津统考中考真题）In the morning, Daniel and Peter finished their breakfast quickly. They put on their school uniforms (校服), took their school bags and walked quickly to the bus stop. They had to wait for their school bus as usual. They waited for half an hour but the bus didn’t come. The two brothers were starting to get worried. They did not want to be late for school.Just then, Daniel’s classmate, Ben, came with a football on his bike. They were surprised to see that Ben wasn’t in his school uniform.Ben stopped in front of the two brothers and asked, “Where are you going?”“To school,” replied Peter quickly.“Why aren’t you ready for school, Ben?” Daniel asked.“Have you forgotten that today is a school holiday?” laughed Ben. “We have no lessons today!”When Daniel and Peter told their mother about it, they all laughed. At last, the brothers joined Ben in playing football in the field nearby.What a special morning!74．When did the story happen?A．In the morning.B．At noon.C．In the afternoon.D．In the evening.75．How did Daniel and Peter feel when their school bus didn’t come?A．Angry.B．Excited.C．Lonely.D．Worried.76．Why were the two brothers surprised?A．Ben was a football fan.B．Ben wasn’t in his school uniform.C．Ben had a bicycle.D．Ben was leaving school.77．The bus didn’t come because ________.A．the weather was badB．the driver was sickC．it was a school holidayD．there was something wrong with it78．What did the two brothers do at last?A．They went to the cinema.B．They played football with Ben.C．They read books at home.D．They cooked with their mother.【答案】74．A 75．D 76．B 77．C 78．B【导语】本文主要讲Daniel和Peter等不到校车很担心，他们看到Ben没有穿校服，一问才知道这一天休假，不用去上学。74．细节理解题。根据“In the morning, Daniel and Peter finished their breakfast quickly.”可知故事发生在早上。故选A。75．细节理解题。根据“They waited for half an hour but the bus didn’t come. The two brothers were starting to get worried.”可知校车没来让Daniel和Peter开始感到担心。故选D。76．细节理解题。根据“They were surprised to see that Ben wasn’t in his school uniform.”可知他们惊讶是因为看到Ben没有穿校服。故选B。77．细节理解题。根据“Have you forgotten that today is a school holiday?”可知校车没来是因为这一天休假，不用上学。故选C。78．细节理解题。根据“At last, the brothers joined Ben in playing football in the field nearby.”可知最终他们和Ben一起踢足球去了。故选B。（2023浙江绍兴统考中考真题）One Sunday afternoon in May 2021, waiter Paul Blachut, 24, was busy at work at the FLOSSLANDE restaurant in scenic Augsburg, Germany. From behind the bar, Blachut had a good view of the Lech river below, in which many people were cooling their feet. The water is very cold at this time of year, and it runs quickly.Among those enjoying the cooling water were a mother and her two teenage daughters. They were playing with an inflatable tube (充气轮胎) by the riverbank, when suddenly the girls lost their footing and fell into the river. It all happened so fast. The girls caught the tube, which their mother was sitting in, pulling her into the river, too. Now all three were being carried away, shouting, “Help! Help!”Blachut looked up from his busy work when he heard the shouts. Then he found the three women not far away, flapping their arms, trying to catch anything. Without thinking, Blachut ran down to the river and jumped into the cold water. All he wanted to do was rescue (营救) them.As Blachut got closer to them, he could tell that the mother seemed to be in the most trouble; her head was now out of sight. At once, Blachut went down under the mother, pushing her upward and towards the bank. Then an onlooker (旁观者) got close to grab the woman’s hand, pulling her to the land.Blachut knew he needed to rescue the two daughters, who were now further down the river. He jumped into the water again and succeeded in getting one out in the same way he did her mother, while the other was saved by another onlooker.Several onlookers expressed their admiration for Blachut following the accident. “The whole rescue only took two or three minutes,” he said, adding that it was not a big deal. Actually, it was a job very well done.79．When the three women fell into the water, Blachut was ________.A．enjoying the beautiful sceneB．watching the customers eatingC．working busily in the restaurantD．cooling his feet in the river80．The underlined word “grab” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”.A．checkB．controlC．shakeD．catch81．It can be inferred from Blachut’s words that he ________.A．was proud of saving the womenB．thought he just did something normalC．felt sorry for the accidentD．decided to work harder than ever before82．What’s the best title for the passage?A．A Cold Water rescueB．A Hard-working ManC．An Unlucky Family D．A Highly Paid Job【答案】79．C 80．D 81．B 82．A【导语】本文介绍了服务员Paul Blachut跳进寒冷的河水里救出了三个人的故事。79．细节理解题。根据“Blachut looked up from his busy work when he heard the shouts.”可知当时Blachut正忙于工作。故选C。80．词句猜测题。根据“Then an onlooker (旁观者) got close to grab the woman’s hand, pulling her to the land.”可知旁观者把女子拉到地上，前提是要抓住女子的手。划线部分“grab”与D选项“抓住”意思相近。故选D。81．推理判断题。根据“adding that it was not a big deal. Actually, it was a job very well done. (并补充说这没什么大不了的。事实上，这项工作做得很好。)”可推知Blachut觉得这只是一件正常的事。故选B。82．最佳标题题。本文介绍了服务员Paul Blachut跳进寒冷的河水里救出了三个人的故事。选项A“冷水救援”为最佳标题。故选A。（2023安徽统考中考真题）Ten years ago, J. B．Gill decided to make a change. He moved from the city to start his own farm. As one of the members of a pop group, Gill had lived a busy life but the farm gave him a way to relax.Although farming was new to him, Gill took the challenge and his experiences helped him write his book Ace and the Animal Heroes. The story follows Ace, whose life changes greatly when he moves to the countryside. After trying on a pair of magical wellies（长筒靴）, Ace realizes he can speak to the animals, who make up their minds to protect the farm.Gill says that if he had his own pair of magical wellies, he would love to speak to wildlife, especially the wild deer（鹿） that sometimes appear near his farm. As they have no owners, Gill feels like he’s sharing their home. “It’s really interesting to hear what they’re thinking and know where they’re at,” he said.Gill got his ideas for writing from the animals on his family farm. His children, Ace and Chiara, helped out with his book. Together, Gill’s family made sure that the pictures in the book looked like the animals they’d been based on. He said, “All of those have been really great to piece the whole book together.”83．What did Gill decide to do ten years ago?A．Live a busy life.B．Start his own farm.C．Move to the city.D．Form a pop group.84．What’s paragraph 2 mainly about?A．Gill’s farm.B．Gill’s family.C．Gill’s book.D．Gill’s animals.85．What can we learn about Gill from paragraph 3?A．He cares about wildlife.B．He develops many interests.C．He was born with magic.D．He is the owner of the deer.86．Where did Gill get the idea for his book?A．From his group members.B．From his children’s pictures.C．From the magical wellies.D．From the animals on the farm.【答案】83．B 84．C 85．A 86．D【导语】本文讲述了J. B. Gill搬离城市，建立农场，并基于自己的经历写了一本书的故事。83．细节理解题。根据“Ten years ago, J. B. Gill decided to make a change. He moved from the city to start his own farm.”可知，10年前，他决定建立自己的农场。故选B。84．段落大意题。根据首句“Gill took the challenge and his experiences helped him write his book Ace and the Animal Heroes”以及后文内容可知，第二段主要介绍了Gill写的书。故选C。85．推理判断题。根据“Gill says that if he had his own pair of magical wellies, he would love to speak to wildlife”和“It’s really interesting to hear what they’re thinking…”可知，如果他有魔法靴，他想与野生动物对话，由此得知，A项“他关心野生动物。”正确。故选A。86．细节理解题。根据“Gill got his ideas for writing from the animals on his family farm.”可知，他的写作灵感来自于他家农场里的动物。故选D。（2023江西统考中考真题）A Bright IdeaEvans Wadongo was from a village of Africa. He had to do homework by the light of a kerosene lamp（煤油灯）. Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult. It was common in his village. Many children left school for this reason, so they remained poor for the rest of their lives.Although studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went to a university. He continued to worry about the kerosene lamp. By this time, he realized it was not just bad for schoolchildren but for the whole family. First, it can cause illnesses such as coughs. Also, the light can hurt people’s eyes. Besides, it can lead to fires. Lastly, kerosene is expensive, so families have less money for food. It was difficult to come up with a different kind of lamp that was cheap and good for the environment. Yet Evans did not give up.One day, he had an idea. He could use a small solar（太阳能的）light. Sunlight is free and solar power is good for the environment. Evans built his first solar lamp, and it worked. He began to build more lamps and sent them to local families. An organization heard about this and provided money for him to build more solar lamps.Each lamp only cost $20. However, this was a lot of money to many villagers, who only earned around $34 a week, so Evans made sure he kept the cost down. First, Evans used recycled materials. Next, volunteers built the lamps. Finally, people from many countries gave away money to his team, so the lamps were usually free.Thousands of people had safe light. Julia, a mother of three, said, “Thanks to Evans, my children have light to read, and I have my own light to cook.” The solar lamps made a big difference.87．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A．Leaving school.B．Doing homework.C．Having eye problems.D．Having a bright idea.88．How many problems about kerosene lamps are mentioned according to Paragraph 2?A．6.B．5.C．4.D．3.89．Put the following information into correct order according to the passage.a. Evans went to a university. b. Thousands of people had safe light.c. His first solar lamp was invented. d. Kerosene lamps hurt Evans’ eyes.e. Recycled materials were used in the lamps.f. People from many countries gave away money.A．d-a-c-e-f-bB．d-f-b-a-e-cC．a-d-f-e-c-bD．a-e-c-d-f-b90．Why does the writer give Julia’s example in Paragraph 5?A．To share Julia’s experience.B．To show Evans’ influence.C．To describe Evans’ feelings.D．To introduce Evans’ invention.91．What is Evans like according to the passage?A．Polite, talented and humorous.B．Quiet, smart and honest.C．Humorous, clever and friendly.D．Hard-working, loving and creative.【答案】87．C 88．C 89．A 90．B 91．D【导语】本文主要讲述了Evans发明并制作太阳能灯的过程。87．词句猜测题。根据“Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult.”可知，Evans的眼睛疼，这使学习很困难。因此this指代“眼睛疼”这件事。故选C。88．细节理解题。根据“First, it can cause illnesses such as coughs. Also, the light can hurt people’s eyes. Besides, it can lead to fires. Lastly, kerosene is expensive, so families have less money for food.”可知，首先，它会导致咳嗽等疾病。此外，光线会伤害人们的眼睛。此外，它还可能导致火灾。最后，煤油很贵，所以家庭买食物的钱更少。因此，文章一共提到使用煤油灯的4个问题。故选C。89．细节理解题。根据“He had to do homework by the light of a kerosene lamp (煤油灯). Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult.”可知，煤油灯让Evans的眼睛疼。根据“Although studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went to a university.”可知，尽管学习非常艰难，Evans是个优秀的学生，并进入了大学。根据“Evans built his first solar lamp, and it worked.”可知，Evans制作了第一台太阳能灯。根据“First, Evans used recycled materials. Next, volunteers built the lamps. Finally, people from many countries gave away money to his team, so the lamps were usually free.”可知，Evans使用回收材料制灯，志愿者也来制灯，最后，来自许多国家的人给他的团队捐款。因此，事件的正确顺序为d-a-c-e-f-b。故选A。90．推理判断题。根据“Thousands of people had safe light. Julia, a mother of three, said, ‘Thanks to Evans, my children have light to read, and I have my own light to cook.’ The solar lamps made a big difference.”可知，成千上万的人有安全的照明。Julia是三个孩子的母亲，她说：“多亏了Evans，我的孩子们有了读书的灯，我也有了做饭的灯。”太阳能灯起到了很大的作用。举Julia的例子是为了说明Evans的发明创造给人们带来的影响。故选B。91．推理判断题。通读本文可知，Evans在艰苦的学习环境下还上了大学，说明他非常勤奋，他为了解决使用煤油灯带来的一系列问题，发明创造了太阳能灯，说明他富有创造性，他想方设法降低太阳能灯的制作成本，让穷人也能用得上太阳能灯，说明他富有爱心。故选D。（2023云南统考中考真题）A young man with excellent grades wanted to get a job in a big company. He met the manager for the interview. The manager asked, “Who paid for your education?”“My parents.” The young man replied. “Where do they work?”“They work as clothes cleaners.”Then, the manager asked the young man to show his hands. He found the young man’s hands were so smooth, and asked, “Have you ever helped your parents wash the clothes?”“Never.”“Now go home and clean your parents’ hands, then see me tomorrow morning.”The young man felt upset. When he got home, he asked his parents to let him clean their hands. They felt strange but happy. While the young man was cleaning their hands, he found his parents’ hands were so wrinkled (起皱的), and there were so many bruises (瘀伤) in their hands. His tears fell. After cleaning his parents’ hands, he quietly washed all the rest of clothes. The next morning, he went to the manager’s office. The manager asked him, “Can you tell me what you did and learned yesterday in your house?” He told the manager all he did with tears in his eyes and added, “Now I know what appreciation (感激) is. Without my parents, I would not be who I am today... By helping my parents, I realize how much they’ve done for me. And I also realize the importance and value of helping one’s family.”The manager smiled and said, “This is what I’m looking for.”92．Why did the young man meet the manager?A．Because the manager was his friend.B．Because the manager needed his help.C．Because he wanted to find a job.D．Because he wanted to ask for information.93．What did the young man’s parents do?A．Street cleaners.B．Clothes cleaners.C．Factory workers.D．Farm workers.94．What did the manager ask the young man to do after going home?A．To wash the clothes.B．To talk with his parents.C．To clean the house.D．To clean his parents’ hands.95．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph?A．The young man got the job.B．The young man failed the interview.C．The manager laughed at the young man.D．The manager was angry with the young man.96．What does the text mainly tell us?A．We should face difficulties bravely.B．We should learn to be thankful.C．Excellent grades are the most important.D．It’s hard to get a job in a big company.【答案】92．C 93．B 94．D 95．A 96．B【导语】本文讲述一个年轻大学生在面试时，经理得知他的学费来源父母洗衣的收入，他要求大学生回去洗父母的手，这位大学生在给父母洗手的过程中感受到父母为他所付出的艰辛，第二天，经理也因大学生的感悟录取了他。92．细节理解题。根据“A young man with excellent grades wanted to get a job in a big company. He met the manager for the interview.”可知是因为年轻人想找份工作。故选C。93．细节理解题。根据“They work as clothes cleaners.”可知年轻人的父母是衣服清洁工。故选B。94．细节理解题。根据“Now go home and clean your parents’ hands, then see me tomorrow morning.”可知经理让年轻人回去给父母洗手。故选D。95．推理判断题。根据“The manager smiled and said, ‘This is what I’m looking for.’(经理微笑着说：“这就是我要找的。”)”可知年轻人知道了父母为他的学业所付出的艰辛，并因此得到了这份工作。故选A。96．主旨大意题。本文的主旨是教育我们作为子女要懂得感恩父母为我们所付出的艰辛。故选B。（2023安徽统考中考真题）A yearbook is a tradition in some high schools. The book contains（包含）the name and the picture of each student in your final year, so that you can remember who you went to school with.A 15-year-old schoolgirl Catherine Cook and her brother David, 16, wanted more than this. They thought, “We don’t really know our classmates from just a picture, so why not have a yearbook online? You could learn about people’s musical tastes, the movies they like, and so on.” With their hard work, a website named myYearbook was set up, which soon became popular among schoolmates.On the website, members can connect with each other by sharing movies, music, photos and study guides. Some students feel that they don’t fit in at school, but can make friends more easily online. MyYearbook users can also make virtual（虚拟的）“Lunch Money” by completing activities on the website. They then give it away to charities（慈善机构） in the myYearbook “causes” programme, which has sent 22,000 books to Africa, and bought 20,000 kilos of rice for people without enough food.Running the website did not stop Catherine and David from completing their schoolwork successfully. Now, they go on to university, but still manage to put in 50 hours a week developing the website.97．Why did Catherine and David want to have a yearbook online?A．To make more money.B．To become popular at school.C．To watch movies online.D．To know more about schoolmates.98．What is “Lunch Money” used for?A．Travelling to Africa.B．Helping people in need.C．Running the website.D．Completing schoolwork.99．What is the best title（标题） for the text?A．An Online YearbookB．The Website ActivitiesC．A Charity ProgrammeD．The Final Year at School【答案】97．D 98．B 99．A【导语】本文主要介绍了15岁女孩Catherine与哥哥David共同建立的线上毕业纪念册网站。97．细节理解题。根据“We don’t really know our classmates from just a picture, so why not have a yearbook online? You could learn about people’s musical tastes, the movies they like, and so on.”可知，他们建立这个网站是为了更多得了解同学。故选D。98．细节理解题。根据“…which has sent 22,000 books to Africa, and bought 20,000 kilos of rice for people without enough food.”可知，“午餐费”被用来帮助那些有需要的人。故选B。99．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个线上毕业纪念册网站，A项最适合做标题。故选A。（2023浙江宁波统考中考真题）It was the last day of the school year. The classroom was filled with excitement. When our teacher, Mr. Johnson, walked in, holding a CD player, everyone’s face lit up with a smile. We knew that this wasn’t going to be another normal day, but a special one.“Please calm down and sit,” said Mr. Johnson, “I’m glad everyone’s here for the final reading test of the year.” When everyone cried, Mr. Johnson laughed, saying it was just a joke. Then he reminded us that we still had a job to do. “You need to clean out your desks and put all your things into your backpacks.” he added gently.As we began our task, Mr. Johnson turned on the CD player. The lively music made the room feel like a party. Some of us started singing along with the music, others were dancing around their desks while they were cleaning them out. Even Mr. Johnson showed us a few dance steps, making everyone laugh heartily. After we finished cleaning, someone asked, “When is break time?” Mr. Johnson took out some balls and started playing with them. Suddenly, he let the balls drop and said, “Break time starts ... now!”Just as we were about to rush out, our headmaster, Mrs. Miller, appeared at the door. “Mr. Johnson!” she cried out. A moment of silence fell over the room as we thought, “Mr. Johnson might be in trouble.” However, to our surprise, Mrs. Miller couldn’t help but laugh at the sight and left us to enjoy our break.During break time, Mr. Johnson surprised us with another treat. He went to the cafe and came back with ice creams for everyone. We all cheered for him!As we walked back to the classroom, we passed Mrs. Miller’s office. Someone joked, “Don’t play with the ice creams, Mr. Johnson!” We all laughed together...100．What is the correct order of the following activities?Mr. Johnson played with balls.Students got ice creams happily.Students did the cleaning.Mr. Johnson joked about having a test.A．B．C．D．101．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A．Balls.B．CDs.C．Desks.D．Backpacks.102．Which sentence in the passage shows that the headmaster is kind?A．..., Mrs. Miller, appeared at the door.B．Mr. Johnson might be in trouble.C．Mrs. Miller couldn’t help but laugh...D．“Mr. Johnson!” she cried out.103．Which of the following most probably happened at the end of the story?A．The students went back home happily.B．Mr. Johnson became angry with the students.C．The students still had a reading test.D．Mrs. Miller came out running after the students.【答案】100．D 101．C 102．C 103．A【导语】本文讲述了在学年的最后一天，学生和老师度过了开心的一天。100．细节理解题。根据“said Mr. Johnson, ‘I’m glad everyone’s here for the final reading test of the year.’”可知Johnson老师首先开玩笑说要考试；根据“Then he reminded us that we still had a job to do. ‘You need to clean out your desks and put all your things into your backpacks.’ he added gently.”可知接着提醒学生们要清理桌子。即前两件事顺序为。故选D。101．词句猜测题。根据“others were dancing around their desks while they were cleaning them out.”可知一些人在打扫桌子时围着桌子跳舞。划线部分“them”指代前文“their desks”。故选C。102．推理判断题。根据“However, to our surprise, Mrs. Miller couldn’t help but laugh at the sight and left us to enjoy our break.”可知However表示转折，此处是指校长Miller是很善良的，让学生们享受休息时间。故选C。103．推理判断题。根据“We all laughed together...”和全文可知在学年的最后一天，学生们都很开心，可推知接下来学生高兴地回家了。故选A。（2023四川广安统考中考真题）A woman kept a bird and she really liked it. But one day the bird flew away. The woman was sad and went out to look for it on the mountain near her home. At last, she met the bird.The woman said excitedly, “Will you please go home with me, my bird?” Though the bird was also happy to see the woman, it shook its head.“Take me to your home and let me see how you live.” the woman said. The bird led the woman to its new home. She found it lived well with many other birds. So she decided to go back home alone. Before she was leaving, the bird gave her a basket.When she returned home, she told her husband what had happened. Her husband opened the basket and saw a lot of gold. The man was very greedy (贪婪的) and he went to the bird’s home, too.“Hello, my bird. I miss you very much.” cried the man falsely (虚伪地). In fact, he used to treat the bird badly. The bird said nothing. It took out two baskets, a light one and a heavy one. The bird asked him to choose one and he could open it after he reached home.Of course, he chose the heavy one and took it home with great difficulty. However, when he opened the basket, he found it was full of stones!104．What did the woman do on the mountain?A．She wanted to visit her friend.B．She found a basket full of gold.C．She looked for her lost bird.D．She looked for gold.105．The woman went back home alone because ________.A．she found the bird lived wellB．the bird gave her a basketC．the bird didn’t like herD．her husband asked her to do that106．Why did the woman’s husband go to the bird’s home?A．Because he loved the bird.B．Because he wanted to bring the bird home.C．Because he wanted more baskets.D．Because he wanted more gold.107．Which of the following is TRUE about the woman’s husband?A．He got two baskets from the bird.B．He missed the bird very much.C．He got lots of gold at last.D．He didn’t treat the bird well.108．What does the story mainly want to tell us?A．We should try our best to keep more birds.B．Be kind to others and don’t be greedy.C．Kind people can get everything they want.D．We can get lots of gold if we are friendly to birds.【答案】104．C 105．A 106．D 107．D 108．B【导语】本文通过鸟对女士和她丈夫的不同回报，告诉我们：我们善待别人，别人也会善待我们。104．细节理解题。根据“The woman was sad and went out to look for it on the mountain near her home.”可知女士在山上寻找丢失的鸟。故选C。105．细节理解题。根据“She found it lived well with many other birds. So she decided to go back home alone.”可知女士独自回家，是因为发现这只鸟生活得很好。故选A。106．细节理解题。根据“The man was very greedy (贪婪的) and he went to the bird’s home, too.”可知女士的丈夫去小鸟的家，是因为想获得更多的金子。故选D。107．推理判断题。根据“cried the man falsely (虚伪地). In fact, he used to treat the bird badly. The bird said nothing.”可推知女士的丈夫过去对待这只鸟并不好。故选D。108．主旨大意题。本文通过鸟对女士和她丈夫的不同回报，告诉我们：我们善待别人，别人也会善待我们。故选B。（2023江苏连云港统考中考真题）Seiichi Sano, an 89-year-old Japanese man, rides a wave at Katase Nishihama Beach, Thursday, March 30, 2023. He has been recognized as the oldest male to surf（冲浪）by the Guinness World Records.But maybe he will just keep surfing. “I think it would be interesting to try to surf until I’m 100,” Sano said. “I think I take better care of myself when I have dreams like this. Even now, I take better care of myself than I did before.”Sano said he got the idea to try surfing from a worker at his local bank. The man’s skin was always dark and he did not look like a usual worker. His secret to keep healthy and energetic, he said, was surfing. So, Sano found a teacher.Sano gets out most weekends on the black-sand beach. “I don’t consider myself an old man,” he said in his wet suit, board standing next to him. “I have never thought of myself as an old person. I always feel that I can still move forward. I can still do it. I can still enjoy it.”Several young students who also work with Sano’s surf teacher talked about Sano.“I think age doesn’t matter in surfing,” a 12-year-old surfer said.“He is so amazing,” added his younger brother.“To be honest, I was surprised by his age,” said Sano’s surfing teacher. “I was worried that he would get hurt. I did not know how fit he was.”Sano still works 9-to-5 at his job. Surfing helps make him less stressed. “People often say that surfing is life itself,” he said. “I think it is true.”109．What does the underlined word “recognized” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A．Led.B．Given.C．Accepted.D．Collected.110．Paragraph 3 mainly tells us ________.A．where Sano learnt to surfB．why Sano tried surfingC．how Sano planned to surfD．when Sano went surfing111．From the words of the young students and Sano’s surf teacher, we can infer ________.A．they respect Sano very muchB．Sano’s age influences his surfingC．they’re worried about Sano’s workD．Sano is often hurt when practising112．According to the passage, we know Sano ________.A．is too old to start surfingB．gets bored with surfingC．feels stressed after surfingD．enjoys a lot from surfing【答案】109．C 110．B 111．A 112．D【导语】本文主要介绍了被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为年龄最大的男性冲浪者Seiichi Sano。109．词句猜测题。根据“He has been recognized as the oldest male to surf（冲浪）by the Guinness World Records.”可知，他被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为年龄最大的男性冲浪者。recognized意为“认定”，与accepted同义。故选C。110．段落大意题。根据“His secret to keep healthy and energetic, he said, was surfing. So, Sano found a teacher.”可知，第三段讲述他尝试去冲浪的原因。故选B。111．推理判断题。根据“I think age doesn’t matter in surfing”和“To be honest, I was surprised by his age”可知，师生们很佩服他冲浪没有受到年龄的限制，可推测他们都很尊重他。故选A。112．推理判断题。根据“Surfing helps make him less stressed. ‘People often say that surfing is life itself,’ he said. ‘I think it is true.’”可知，冲浪有助于减轻他的压力。他认同“冲浪就是生活本身”这种说法，说明他很喜欢冲浪。故选D。（2023江苏连云港统考中考真题）The next day, Peter held up a notice as The Green Dragon came out of the tunnel towards the cottage (a small house in the country). The notice said, “LOOK OUT AT THIS STATION.”The old gentleman saw the notice. He looked out at the station as the train came in. He saw a little girl—it was Phyllis—running towards his carriage. He stood up and leaned out of the window of his carriage.“Please read this,” Phyllis said, and put a letter into his hand.The train left the station. The old gentleman sat down and read the letter. It was from Peter. The letter said:Dear Mr. We do not know your name.Mother is ill, and the doctor says we must give her some special things. But Mother can’t afford them. We do not know anyone here because Father is away, and we do not know where he lives.Father will pay you, or if he has lost all his money, I will pay you when I am a man. I promise you. Please get all the things on this list, and give them to the station master tomorrow.The letter was signed by Peter, Roberta, and Phyllis.The old gentleman read the letter and smiled. Then he put it in his pocket and started to read his newspaper again.That night there was a knock on the door of the cottage. The porter from the railway station was there.“An old gentleman gave this parcel (包裹) to the station master,” he said. “It’s for you.”The parcel was full of everything on the list of special things to make Mother well again. There was a letter from the old gentleman. It said:Dear Peter, Roberta, and Phyllis,Here are the things on your list. I am very happy to give them to you, and I hope your mother is soon better. When she asks where the things come from, tell her they are from a friend. When she is well, you can tell her the truth. She may say that you were wrong to ask a stranger for these things.I think you were right.The letter was signed “G.P.” and something that the children could not read.“I think we were right to ask the old gentleman for his help,” Peter said. “The important thing is for Mother to feel better.”113．When Mother was ill, Peter, Roberta, and Phyllis tried to get help by ________.A．meeting the station masterB．looking for a greater doctorC．waiting for Father at the stationD．writing a letter to the old gentleman114．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 6 refer to?A．The notice.B．The letter.C．The money.D．The newspaper.115．Which is the right order of the following events?a. The old gentleman read the letter from Peter.b. Phyllis put a letter into the old gentleman’s hand.c. The old gentleman gave a parcel to the station master.d. The porter gave the parcel to Peter, Roberta, and Phyllis.e. Peter, Roberta, and Phyllis read the letter from the old gentleman.A．a-b-d-e-cB．a-e-d-b-cC．b-a-c-d-eD．b-c-d-a-e116．Which of the following best describes the old gentleman?A．Helpful.B．Funny.C．Brave.D．Clever.【答案】113．D 114．B 115．C 116．A【导语】本文主要讲述孩子们的母亲生病了，他们写了一封信塞给一位老先生，老先生送给孩子们他们需要的东西。113．细节理解题。根据“The train left the station. The old gentleman sat down and read the letter. It was from Peter.”可知，母亲生病时，彼得、罗伯塔和菲利斯给老先生写了一封信，试图寻求帮助。故选D。114．词句猜测题。根据“The old gentleman read the letter and smiled. Then he put it in his pocket and started to read his newspaper again.”可知，老先生读了信，笑了。然后他把它放进口袋，又开始看报纸。此处it指的是那封信，故选B。115．推理判断题。根据“Phyllis said, and put a letter into his hand.”，“The old gentleman sat down and read the letter. It was from Peter.”，“An old gentleman gave this parcel (包裹) to the station master”，“‘An old gentleman gave this parcel (包裹) to the station master,’ he said. ‘It’s for you.’”和“There was a letter from the old gentleman. It said...”可知，正确的顺序是b-a-c-d-e，故选C。116．推理判断题。根据“Here are the things on your list. I am very happy to give them to you, and I hope your mother is soon better. When she asks where the things come from, tell her they are from a friend. When she is well, you can tell her the truth.”可知，老先生给了孩子们需要的东西，并告诉孩子们等妈妈好了再告知真相，由此可知老先生是一位乐于助人的人，故选A。（2023浙江统考中考真题）Kendall Johnson spends a lot of time playing in the dirt(泥土). She has a huge garden that produces over 100 pounds of food each year! But for this seven-year-old kid, gardening isn’t just about fruits and vegetables. It’s about people. “My favourite thing about growing food is doing it with my family and friends,” she says. Kendall began gardening at the age of three, when her grandmother gave her some green stems(茎). “Grandma told me not to throw them away, because if we put them in the ground, they will grow back,” she says. She tried it and was amazed when the stems grew new leaves. Soon after, her parents built a small backyard garden. When her friends came over, Kendall enjoyed sharing what she knew. She says, “My friends loved that. And they helped me water and care for the plants.”When she was six, she became the youngest certified(有资质的) farmer in Georgia, the USA．Today, her garden has grown larger, including sixty plant beds and twelve trees! Kendall says, “When the vegetables and fruits are ready, I pick them. I do a food sale so other kids and families can have some.” People who don’t have enough food are invited to take what they need. Kendall wants to inspire other kids too. She speaks at libraries and schools, and hosts a community garden club for kids. “I also invite kids to visit my garden and help with it, so they can see how fun it is,” she says. “Growing food takes a lot of work, but together you can do it.”117．Kendall might become interested in gardening when ________.A．she found the stems grew well in waterB．she learned green stems could grow backC．her parents bought a small backyard gardenD．her friends shared what they knew about plants118．Which is one of the ways Kendall deals with her vegetables and fruits?A．She keeps them in the backyard.B．She sells them in large stores.C．She puts them away for her family.D．She gives them away to people in need.119．The underlined word “inspire” in the last paragraph probably means “________”.A．protectB．satisfyC．encourageD．introduce120．Which of the following best describes Kendall according to the passage?A．Shy.B．Strict.C．Honest.D．Helpful.【答案】117．B 118．D 119．C 120．D【导语】本文主要讲述了Kendall擅长园艺并帮助有需要的人。117．推理判断题。根据“She tried it and was amazed when the stems grew new leaves.”可知，当茎长出新叶时，她感到很惊讶，从那时起开始对园艺感兴趣，故选B。118．细节理解题。根据“And they helped me water and care for the plants.”可知，她把食物给有需要的人，故选D。119．词句猜测题。根据“She speaks at libraries and schools, and hosts a community garden club for kids.”可知，她在图书馆和学校演讲，并为孩子们主持一个社区园艺俱乐部。推测出她想鼓励其他孩子也这么做，因此“inspire”意为“encourage”，故选C。120．推理判断题。根据“People who don’t have enough food are invited to take what they need.”可知，没有足够食物的人被邀请带走他们需要的东西，可见Kendall是个乐于助人的人，故选D。（2023四川泸州统考中考真题）Lu Hong who was listed among the finalists for Touching China 2022 was diagnosed with cerebral palsy (脑瘫) when he was a child. His disabilities meant that he spent his primary and middle school years in pain. Every time he had PE class, all his classmates could run and jump as they liked on the playground while he had to sit alone in the classroom.After graduation he opened his photo shop. At first, most customers would turn away from Lu’s shop because they doubted his skills and service. To get customers, Lu promised to take pictures for free if customers were not satisfied with his work. Thanks to his skills and hard work, Lu impressed his customers and his shop’s business grew stronger.In 2017, with the help of the Association for Disabled People in Suzhou, Lu Hong opened a photo factory and offered jobs to disabled people. In just a few years his factory has developed from a small workshop to a proper company.There are over 40 workers in Lu’s factory, more than 30 of whom are disabled. “It’s not easy for people with disabilities to find work. I hope to provide them with an opportunity to realize their full ability and go for their life goals,” he said.During the epidemic, the factory was forced to close for a while, but he kept on paying salaries (工资) to the workers as he guarded the empty factory alone.He bought machinery and equipment worth nearly 5 million yuan ($726,000) to make sure production when his staff could not come to work. Besides, Lu started exploring e-commerce (电子商务) opportunities to increase income.Today, Lu Hong’s factory is a celebrated company that has made a great contribution (贡献) to supporting the poor and providing jobs for the disabled. In the future, he hopes to change from being helped to helping and contributing to society.121．What do we know about Lu Hong when he was young?A．He had a hard time.B．He was good at sports.C．He enjoyed sitting alone.D．He avoided playing with classmates.122．How did Lu Hong make his shop successful?A．By giving a good first impression.B．By taking pictures for free.C．By improving skills and service.D．By providing many choices.123．Why did Lu Hong offer jobs to the disabled?A．To get more workers.B．To pay less money.C．To communicate easily.D．To provide support.124．What did Lu Hong do during epidemic?A．He didn’t pay the workers.B．He stopped production completely.C．He tried his best to save the company.D．He guarded the factory with the workers.125．According to the passage, what kind of person is Lu Hong?A．Honest and smart.B．Warm-hearted and humorous.C．Careful and friendly.D．Strong-minded and responsible.【答案】121．A 122．C 123．D 124．C 125．D【导语】本文主要讲述了感动中国2022年度人物——陆鸿的励志故事。121．细节理解题。根据“...was diagnosed with cerebral palsy (脑瘫) when he as a child. His disabilities I meant that he spent his primary and middle school years in pain. ....”可知，他的残疾使他小时候的生活很艰苦，故选A。122．细节理解题。根据“ Thanks to his skills and hard work, Lu impressed his customers and his shop’s business grew stronger.”可知，由于他的技能和努力工作，陆给他的顾客留下了深刻的印象，他的商店生意越来越好，故选C。123．细节理解题。根据“It’s not easy for people with disabilities to find work. I hope to provide them with an opportunity to realize their full ability and go for their life goals”可知，残疾人找工作不容易。他希望为他们提供一个机会，让他们充分发挥自己的能力，实现自己的人生目标，故选D。124．细节理解题。根据“During the epidemic, the factory was forced to close for a while, but he kept on paying salaries (工资) to the workers as he guarded the empty factory alone.He bought machinery and equipment worth nearly 5 million yuan ($726,000) to make sure production when his staff could not come to work.”（在疫情期间，工厂被迫关闭了一段时间，但他一个人守着空荡荡的工厂，继续给工人发工资，他购买了价值近500万元(72.6万美元)的机器和设备，以确保员工不能上班时的生产）可知，疫情期间他尽了最大的努力挽救公司，故选C。125．推理判断题。通读全文可知，陆鸿小时候患有脑瘫，但是他并未一蹶不振而是靠自己的努力创办了自己的照相馆，说明他有坚强的意志力；除此之外他还凭借自己的技能和努力，将自己的小作坊发展成为一个正规的公司，根据“Lu Hong’s factory is a celebrated company that has made a great contribution (贡献) to supporting the poor and providing jobs for the disabled. ”可知，他有社会责任感，故选D。（2023四川自贡统考中考真题）There was a rich man who had many banana trees in a village. After a good harvest (丰收), he decided to give some bananas to the nearest temple as an offering to God. He asked one servant to take the bananas to the temple.The servant got very hungry and ate two bananas on the way. When he reached the temple, he gave the remaining bananas to the temple. That night, the rich man had a strange dream. In his dream, God visited him and said, “The two bananas you gave me were very good.” The rich man woke up suddenly and was surprised by his dream.The next morning, he asked the servant whether all the bananas had reached the temple or not. The servant told him he had eaten two bananas. The rich man was disappointed but wasn’t angry. Instead, he realized that helping the poor was the only way to reach God.From that day on, the rich man started helping people in need in the village. He gave away food, clothes and money to the poor, and he even built a school for the children. His kind actions inspired others to do the same. Great changes took place in the whole village soon. Everyone was happy, and there was no more poverty. They learned that the true path (道路) to happiness was through kindness.126．Why was the rich man surprised by his dream?A．God visited the servant.B．God got only two bananas.C．God liked the bananas very much.127．What can we say about the rich man?A．He planted banana trees for God.B．He asked others to help the villagers.C．He offered the children a place to get educated.128．What is the right order according to the story?a. The rich man had a dream.b. The servant ate two bananas.c. The rich man knew the only way to reach God.d. The servant was asked to send bananas to the temple. A．d-c-a-bB．d-b-a-cC．b-c-d-a129．What can we learn from the change of the village?A．Asking the rich for help is useful.B．Being kind to others makes us happy.C．Giving more bananas to God is helpful.【答案】126．C 127．C 128．B 129．B【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，通过富人让仆人送香蕉的故事告诉我们通往幸福的真正道路是善良。126．细节理解题。根据“In his dream, God visited him and said, ‘The two bananas you gave me were very good.’ The rich man woke up suddenly and was surprised by his dream.”可知，在他的梦里，上帝来探望他，对他说：“你给我的两根香蕉很好’。富人突然醒了，被自己的梦吓了一跳。故选C。127．细节理解题。根据“He gave away food, clothes and money to the poor, and he even built a school for the children.”可知，他向穷人分发食物、衣服和钱，他甚至为孩子们建了一所学校。故选C。128．细节理解题。根据“He asked one servant to take the bananas to the temple.”，“The servant got very hungry and ate two bananas on the way.”，“That night, the rich man had a strange dream.”和“Instead, he realized that helping the poor was the only way to reach God.”可知，正确的顺序是d-b-a-c，故选B。129．推理判断题。根据“His kind actions inspired others to do the same. Great changes took place in the whole village soon. Everyone was happy, and there was no more poverty. They learned that the true path (道路) to happiness was through kindness.”可知，富人的善举激励其他人也这样做，整个村子很快发生了巨大的变化，每个人都很快乐，再也没有贫穷了，他们了解到通往幸福的真正途径是通过善良。所以善待他人使我们快乐，故选B。（2023四川泸州统考中考真题）Two years ago, I was sitting in my car waiting in a long line for a toll (通行费) station. When I finally reached the station, the toll station worker told me that the person in front had paid for me and I was free to go. I was so shocked. I didn’t need to save the 5 dollars. I would never know who he was. I was tired by the heavy traffic and the long line, and that behavior was surprising and unbelievable, which really touched my heart. So I decided to pay for the next car waiting in line.The first time I tried to pay forward the toll, I kept looking into my rear view mirror (后视镜) to see who I’d be paying for. In the mirror, I saw a tired looking taxi driver. And I felt satisfied that my money would be going to a good place. But before we got to the toll station, the taxi driver had suddenly changed his way and now there was someone else behind me. She looked upset and was gesturing (举止) angrily in a conversation with her friend. I wasn’t willing to be paying for a woman like that and was certainly judging her by what I was seeing in the mirror. Anyway, I paid the toll for both of us and left.Thirty seconds later I was surprised to hear a honk (鸣笛声). It was the woman and her friend waving at me from the other way! She looked cheerful and happy. She wasn’t what I thought she was like. This was a valuable lesson that I shouldn’t judge people so quickly…After all, I don’t know their stories.130．Who paid for the author?A．A caring stranger.B．A close friend.C．A disappointed woman.D．A toll station worker.131．Why did the author pay forward the toll?A．He didn’t need to save the money.B．He wanted to pass on the kindness.C．He was satisfied with the taxi driver.D．He made a mistake because of the tiredness.132．How many vehicles (车辆) did the author pay for?A．0B．1C．2D．5133．What do we know about the author from the passage?A．He disliked the woman.B．He helped the taxi driver.C．He gladly paid for the woman.D．He changed his feelings towards the woman.134．What’s possibly the best title for the passage?A．An unbelievable behavior.B．An unforgettable experience.C．Misjudgment in the mirror.D．Payment at the toll station.【答案】130．A 131．B 132．B 133．D 134．B【导语】本文讲述了作者在收费站发生的一段难忘的经历，他将好心人给予的善意传递给了别人。130．细节理解题。根据“When I finally reached the station, the toll station worker told me that the person in front had paid for me and I was free to go. ”可知，一个好心的陌生人帮忙作者付了钱。故选A。131．推理判断题。根据“I was tired by the heavy traffic and the long line, and that behavior was surprising and unbelievable, which really touched my heart. So I decided to pay for the next car waiting in line.”可知，作者是为了将前面为他买单的人将善意传下去。故选B。132．细节理解题。根据“But before we got to the toll station, … conversation with her friend.”可知，作者为后面的一辆车付了钱。故选B。133．推理判断题。根据“She wasn’t what I thought she was like.”可知，他改变了对那个女人的感觉。故选D。134．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文讲述了作者在收费站发生一段难忘的经历，他将好心人给予的善意传递给了别人。故选B(2022中考真题）（一）（2022辽宁大连中考真题）In a small village, there was a wise old man named Ryan. One day his young nephew (侄子) Keith came to visit him. During their talk, Keith said he was sad and worried about his little progress in learning the guitar. However hard he tried, he just couldn’t improve much.Keith asked his uncle for advice. “Follow me.” said Ryan, and he led Keith up to the high hills around the village. This road was long and difficult, but Keith followed the old man. As they got higher. Ryan said that he needed to go to the top of the highest hill where he had never been to. Keith was surprised but decided to help his uncle.With great difficulty, Keith helped his uncle climb the hill. Sometimes he even carried the old man on his back. At the top, sweating(流汗), he put his uncle back on the ground and laughed with joy.“Do you remember the times when you were a little boy? Sometimes you returned home with tears in your eyes,” said Ryan. “The other children teased (嘲笑) you. Do you remember why?”Keith looked around and nodded. He remembered that as a child he often played on the hills with other children. They called this hill Mount Impossible, because small children couldn’t reach its top. “At that time I was unable to get here,” said Keith. “The bigger kids had no problem.”“And today,” said Ryan. “you not only climbed here, but also dragged me up.”“I became bigger and stronger.”“Instead of climbing Mount Impossible every day, you played on the smaller hills and became better at climbing. You became stronger.” said Ryan. “Mount Impossible became possible for you to climb while you weren’t even thinking about it.”1．What made Keith sad and worried?A．His guitar skill improved little.B．It was tiring to practice the guitar.C．He wasn’t big and strong enough.D．Other children often laughed at him.2．How did Ryan and Keith climb up the highest hill?A．Ryan carried Keith on the back.B．They chose a smooth and short path.C．Keith followed Ryan with great difficulty.D．Keith tried different ways to drag Ryan up.3．To solve Keith’s problem, what did Ryan do on top of the hill?A．He introduced some big kids to Keith.B．He shared his own climbing experience.C．He showed Keith around Mount Impossible.D．He talked about Keith’s progress in climbing.4．What did Ryan want to tell Keith?A．Rome was not built in a day.B．There is no success without effort.C．The future is what you make it.D．Nothing is impossible for a wise man.【答案】1．A2．D3．D4．A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一位智者通过爬山教导自己的侄子不要放弃，稳扎稳打，终会成功的故事。1．细节理解题。根据“During their talk, Keith said he was sad and worried about his little progress in learning the guitar.”可知，Keith难过担忧是因为他的吉他技巧提升很慢。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据“With great difficulty, Keith helped his uncle climb the hill. Sometimes he even carried the old man on his back.”可知，Keith试图用不同的方法把Ryan拉上来。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据“ ‘And today,’ said Ryan. ‘you not only climbed here, but also dragged me up.’ ”可知，为了解决Keith的问题，Ryan在山顶上谈到了Keith在爬山方面的进步。故选D。4．推理判断题。根据“ ‘Instead of climbing Mount Impossible every day, you played on the smaller hills and became better at climbing. You became stronger.’ said Ryan. ‘Mount Impossible became possible for you to climb while you weren’t even thinking about it.’ ”可知，Ryan是说“Mount Impossible”不是一天就可以登上去的，就像罗马不是一天建成的。故选A。（二）（2022广西中考真题）When I was in Grade 8, I had a heated argument（争吵）with my classmate, Tony. I have forgotten what the argument was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day.I believed that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrong and he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us a lesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and round object. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what color the object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the object was white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony and me, this time about the color of the object.The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony was standing and told him to go and stand where I was standing. We changed places, and now she asked me what color the object was. I had to answer, “White.” It was an object with two differently colored sides—from his side it was white, while from my side it was black. “Boys, now, what do you say?” The teacher smiled at us. Tony has been my best friend ever since.My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: When you disagree with others, you’d better be in their shoes. That will help you look at the situation through their eyes, and truly understand their ideas and ways of thinking.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。5．What did the teacher do at first?A．She shouted at the boys.B．She called the boys’ parents.C．She walked out of the classroom.D．She brought the boys to her desk.6．How did the writer feel when Tony answered “white” in paragraph 2?A．Surprised.B．Pleased.C．Afraid.D．Thankful.7．Why did the writer give two different answers?A．Because he was unfriendly to Tony.B．Because he changed his place with Tony.C．Because he wanted to have another argument.D．Because he turned around the object.8．What would the writer probably do after this lesson?A．He would forget the arguments.B．He might shake hands with Tony.C．He would sit in the front of the class.D．He might listen to the teacher carelessly.9．Which is the best title for the passage?A．Great minds think the sameB．Many hands make light workC．Look at things in another wayD．Burn the candle at both ends【答案】5．D6．A7．B8．B9．C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在8年级时跟同学产生了一次激烈的争吵，老师让作者和另外一位同学明白，要学会站在对方的角度去考虑问题。5．细节理解题。根据“She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other”可知，老师先把这两位男孩带到桌子前，故选D。6．推理判断题。根据““White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the object was white! “Clearly, it was black!””可知，作者看到的是黑色，而Tony回答是白色，所以Tony的回答让作者感到惊讶，故选A。7．细节理解题。根据“It was an object with two differently colored sides—from his side it was white, while from my side it was black”可知，因为作者再次站在不同的方向时，看到这个物体是另一个颜色，所以给出了两个不同的答案，故选B。8．推理判断题。根据“The teacher smiled at us. Tony has been my best friend ever since”可知，自从那以后作者和Tony成为了好朋友，由此可推断经过这个事情他们会握手言和，故选B。9．最佳标题题。根据“When you disagree with others, you’d better be in their shoes”可知，本文通过作者的经历告诉我们要站在别人的角度考虑问题，所以C选项“学会从另一个角度看问题”符合本文标题，故选C。（三）（2022山东济宁中考真题）When I got up this morning, I was so surprised to find a new watch on my desk. I couldn’t help crying. I lost my old watch last Monday. It was a present from my father for my thirteenth birthday. I still don’t know where or how I lost it. I felt really sad when I couldn’t find the watch. I stayed at school to look for it until very late. When I came home, no one was there. At nine o’clock, Mom called back and told me that Dad was hit by a car on his way to look for me. He was sent to the hospital. I went to the hospital that night and told Dad I was sorry. I also told him I lost my watch, but he did not get angry. Dad’s left leg was badly hurt, and he stayed in the hospital for several days. He just came back home yesterday, and this morning I found the new watch. Thank you, Dad, for loving me so much.10．Why did the writer start crying this morning?A．Because she got up too late.B．Because she had lost her watch.C．Because her dad was in hospital.D．Because she was moved by her dad.11．Where did the writer lose her watch?A．Nobody knows.B．In the hospital.C．On the playground.D．On her way to school.12．What happened to Dad while he was looking for her?A．He suddenly fell ill.B．He lost his way.C．He was hit by a car.D．He hit someone.13．Who most probably bought the new watch?A．Her mom.B．Her dad.C．Her friend.D．Her teacher.【答案】10．D11．A12．C13．B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述自己的经历，展现了父亲的爱，同时表达自己对父亲的感谢。10．推理判断题。根据“When I got up this morning, I was so surprised to find a new watch on my desk. I couldn’t help crying.”和下文“He just came back home yesterday, and this morning I found the new watch.”介绍可知，作者的手表丢了，爸爸住院回家后，但是仍然送了一块新手表给作者，作者很感动，所以哭了，故选D。11．细节理解题。根据“I still don’t know where or how I lost it.”并结合文章内容可知，文中并未提及手表丢在哪里了，所以没有知道作者在哪里弄丢了手表，故选A。12．细节理解题。根据“Mom called back and told me that Dad was hit by a car on his way to look for me”可知，爸爸在找作者的路上被车撞了，故选C。 13．推理判断题。根据“He just came back home yesterday, and this morning I found the new watch. Thank you, Dad, for loving me so much.”可知，手表是爸爸送的，故选B。（四）（2022四川雅安中考真题）Lucy Brown, aged 12, puts smiles on the faces of kids and keeps them very warm too. She sews (缝纫) blankets (毯子) for children who are dealing with challenges such as being sick, feeling unhappy, or losing a family member.Lucy got the idea four years ago. She had just learned to sew and made a blanket as a gift for her friend’s birthday. “She loved it,” Lucy says. “So, I thought maybe other kids might need that kind of love.”Her mom posted (发布) on the Internet that Lucy wanted to make a blanket for someone who needed care. They collected the kids’ suggestions. When 20 suggestions came, Lucy didn’t just choose one. She met all of their needs! She has already made more than 800 blankets for kids in countries.Her favorite part is learning about each child. “I love hearing their stories and getting to know them,” she says. She tries to design styles according to the children’s interests.On each of the blanket, Lucy adds a hand-sewn (手工缝制的) heart. “That’s to let anyone who gets the blanket know they are loved,” she says.Many kids who receive a blanket keep in touch with Lucy. She now has friends all over the world. “I love knowing that I can make a difference.” Lucy says. “Everyone can do something. Even the smallest act of kindness can change lives.”14．When did Lucy get the idea to sew blankets for other kids?A．At the age of 4.B．At the age of 8.C．At the age of 12.D．At the age of 20.15．Who made the kids know Lucy’s idea?A．Her mother.B．Her friend.C．Her friend’s mother.D．Her machine.16．Why does Lucy add a hand-sewn heart on each of the blanket?A．Because all the kids like hearts.B．Because her mother wants her to do it.C．Because she wants to make the blanket more beautiful.D．Because she wants to let the kids know they are loved.17．Which of the following can best describe Lucy?A．Brave and clever.B．Beautiful and quiet.C．Kind and caring.D．Honest and polite.18．What can be the best title of the passage?A．Small Action, Big LoveB．Giving and TakingC．Mother and DaughterD．Blankets and Lives【答案】14．B15．A16．D17．C18．A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Lucy为那些生病、感到孤独、失去家人或成绩不佳的孩子缝毯子的善行义举。14．细节理解题。根据“Lucy Brown, aged 12”和“Lucy got the idea four years ago.”可知，Lucy八岁时有这个想法，故选B。15．细节理解题。根据“Her mom posted (发布) on the Internet”可知，她妈妈发在网上，故选A。16．细节理解题。根据“That’s to let anyone who gets the blanket know they are loved”可知，缝制爱心是为了让得到毯子的人知道他们是被爱的，故选D。17．推理判断题。根据“Lucy Brown, aged 12, puts smiles on the faces of kids and keeps them very warm too.”和“Everyone can do something. Even the smallest act of kindness can change lives.”可知，Lucy是一个善良又体贴的女孩，故选C。18．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了Lucy为那些生病、感到孤独、失去家人或成绩不佳的孩子缝毯子的善行义举。结合“Even the smallest act of kindness can change lives.”可知，即使是最小的善举也能改变生活，故选A。（五）（2022湖北鄂州中考真题）（Li Lin and Li Wei are on the station platform（站台）, saying goodbye to each other. ）Li Lin: Tell Mum and Dad I’ll miss them…I’ll miss you all. Li Wei: And we’ll miss you, too. Li Lin: See you at the Spring Festival. Li Wei: Take care. Bye!（Li Lin gets on the train and looks for his seat. ）Li Lin: Excuse me, sir. I’m afraid you’re sitting in my seat. Elderly man: I’m sorry, young man. What did you say? I can’t hear very well. Li Lin: You’ve taken the wrong seat. Elderly man: Really? Let me look at my ticket. Ah, here it is! Car 9, Seat 12A．This is Seat 12A, isn’t it? （The ticket officer arrives. ）Ticket officer: Tickets, please. Please have your tickets ready. Elderly man: Excuse me, is this Seat 12A? Ticket officer: Yes, it is. Let’s have a look at your ticket. Oh, I see the problem. This is Seat 12A, but you should be in Car 9. This is Car 8. Elderly man: Oh, how stupid of me! I’d better go and find Car 9. （The elderly man gets up and starts to collect his bags. ）Li Lin: Wait a moment, sir! Please stay here. I’ll take your seat in Car 9. Elderly man: Well, that’s very good of you. Thank you. Ticket officer: Yes, thank you, young man.19．Where are Li Lin and Li Wei?A．They are at home.B．They are on the train.C．They are at the railway station.D．They are in a car.20．Who is Li Wei?A．She is Li Lin’s sister.B．She is Li Lin’s friend.C．He is Li Lin’s father.D．He is Li Lin’s classmate.21．Why is the elderly man sitting in Li Lin’s seat?A．Because he did not buy a ticket.B．Because he thinks it is his seat.C．Because he is too tired to move.D．Because he cannot find his seat.22．What does Li Lin decide to do?A．Take the seat from the elderly man.B．Ask the ticket officer for help.C．Change seats with the elderly man.D．Get off the train.【答案】19．C20．A21．B22．C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了李林在火车上因为找座位而发生的一件小事，体现出李林是一个善良、热心的人。19．细节理解题。根据“（Li Lin and Li Wei are on the station platform（站台）, saying goodbye to each other. ）”和“Li Lin gets on the train and looks for his seat.”可知，他们在火车站。故选C。20．推理判断题。根据“Tell Mum and Dad I’ll miss them…I’ll miss you all.”可推知，李薇是李林的姐姐。故选A。21．细节理解题。根据“Really? Let me look at my ticket. Ah, here it is! Car 9, Seat 12A. This is Seat 12A, isn’t it?”可知，老人坐在李林的座位上，是因为他认为那是他的座位。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据“Wait a moment, sir! Please stay here. I’ll take your seat in Car 9.”可知，李林决定和老人换座位。故选C。（六）（2022江苏徐州中考真题）Making a deer out of paper without cutting or using glue sounds impossible. But for Du Jialei, paper can be folded (折) into anything. There is no limit to his imagination.Du, 23, is a student from Shanghai University. He won third place at the ninth IOIO (国际折纸奥林匹克) in February this year. A total of 803 competitors from 59 countries and areas took part in this year’s event.Du discovered his interest in folding paper in his childhood. After Du went to college in 2017, he had enough time to take the hobby seriously. He learned folding from online teachers and experts. Later he copied patterns from books. He spent almost three years improving his basic skills by making copies of other artists’ designs. Then he made his own creations.For Du, folding paper develops his ability to pay attention to both the bigger picture and the details. He is creative as he has been challenging himself to make original (原创的) works.23．What place did Du win at the ninth IOIO?A．1st place.B．2nd place.C．3rd place.D．4th place.24．Before making his own creations, Du did plenty of learning and ________ work.A．designingB．cuttingC．writingD．copying25．What is the right order of Du’s experience? He took part in the ninth IOIO. He went to Shanghai University. He discovered his interest in folding paper. He worked hard to improve his basic skills in folding paper.A．B．C．D．【答案】23．C24．D25．C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了杜佳磊的折纸兴趣以及取得的成绩。23．细节理解题。根据“He won third place at the ninth IOIO (国际折纸奥林匹克) in February this year.”可知，杜佳磊在国际折纸奥林匹克比赛中获得第三名。故选C。24．细节理解题。根据“He learned folding from online teachers and experts. Later he copied patterns from books.”可知，在创作之前，杜佳磊做了大量的学习和临摹工作。故选D。25．细节理解题。根据“Du discovered his interest in folding paper in his childhood.”可知，先发现对折纸感兴趣，即；根据“After Du went to college in 2017, he had enough time to take the hobby seriously.”可知，杜佳磊上大学后有了更多时间去对待这个爱好，即；根据“He learned folding from online teachers and experts. Later he copied patterns from books. He spent almost three years improving his basic skills by making copies of other artists’ designs. Then he made his own creations.”可知，杜佳磊做了大量的学习和临摹工作来提高自己的基本技能，即；根据“He won third place at the ninth IOIO (国际折纸奥林匹克) in February this year.”可知，参加第九届国际折纸奥林匹克，并获得第三名，即。所以正确的顺序为：。故选C。（七）（2022辽宁盘锦中考真题）Anna is a 6-year-old girl, and she lives in a big house with her parents, grandparents and her brother.“What are you busy with, mom?” Anna asked her mother on a cold afternoon.“Making dinner for our neighbor,” her mother replied.“Why?” the girl asked.“She lost her daughter very recently. She’s quite sad now. We should take care of her,” her mother answered.“Why does she need our care?” the girl asked again.“Her daughter passed away a few days ago. Now, she can’t do the same things she used to do with her daughter. She doesn’t know what to do. Even little things like making dinner and cleaning the house are harder for her to do now. Maybe you can think of a way to help her,” her mother said.The little girl thought about this for some time. She wondered what she could do. She decided to go over to her neighbor’s house and pay her a visit. She knocked on the door. The woman came to the door, looking quite tired and down.“Can I help you?” the neighbor asked.“My mom told me you’re sad because you lost your daughter...” the girl said slowly as she handed a bandage to her neighbor. The woman looked at the girl in surprise. “Put this on your chest(胸口). Maybe then your heart won’t hurt so much,” the girl continued.The neighbor was soon moved to tears(眼泪). She gave the girl a big hug and said, “Thank you. This bandage will help more than you even know.”26．Who was making supper for the neighbor?A．Anna’s mother.B．Anna’s father.C．Anna’s brother.D．Anna’s grandfather.27．The mother looked after her neighbor because________.A．the neighbor didn’t want to clean the houseB．the neighbor was too sadC．the neighbor disliked making dinnerD．the neighbor’s chest hurt28．When the neighbor got the bandage, she was_________ at first.A．movedB．surprisedC．angryD．pleased29．The passage mainly tells us that________.A．mother’s love is greatB．helping others is helping ourselvesC．small acts can make a big differenceD．children should make friends with their neighbors【答案】26．A27．B28．B29．C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小女孩帮助失去女儿的邻居的故事，该故事告诉我们：小的行为也可以产生大的影响。26．细节理解题。根据“‘Making dinner for our neighbor,’ her mother replied.”可知，安娜的妈妈给邻居做晚餐。故选A。27．细节理解题。根据“She lost her daughter very recently. She’s quite sad now. We should take care of her”可知，邻居的女儿去世了，非常悲伤，所以安娜的妈妈要照顾邻居。故选B。28．细节理解题。根据“the girl said slowly as she handed a bandage to her neighbor. The woman looked at the girl in surprise.”可知，邻居拿到安娜的绷带时，起初是惊讶的。故选B。29．主旨大意题。根据“This bandage will help more than you even know.”及全文可知，安娜用小小的绷带就安抚了一位失去女儿的母亲的心，所以文章主要告诉我们：小的行为也可以产生大的影响。故选C。（八）（2022山东临沂中考真题）Words in the SnowIn the time of the Yellow Emperor, there were no written words. People recorded things by tying knots（打结）in ropes and carving（雕刻） shapes on stone walls. One day, the Yellow Emperor discussed an event with a wise man named Cang Jie. Cang took out a piece of knotted rope, but found it was rotten（腐烂的）. It was impossible for him to remember the event clearly. Then he turned to a stone wall, but could hardly read the shapes on it. They had been carved by another person except himself. “The ropes will be rotten. And the shapes can only be read by a few people, the emperor said to Cang. “Can you come up with something better?”Cang thought over the matter for days and nights. On the morning after a heavy snowfall, the earth was completely white. He saw the footmarks of some different animals by accident. These footmarks helped him to recognize what animals had passed by. Cang suddenly had an idea. He picked a stick and drew on the snow-covered ground. He first drew a tiger and a bear to show that they had passed by. But soon, he found this was taking too much time. He realized that he had to make the drawings easier. All the shapes on the stone walls flashed through his mind. Cang kept making all kinds of shapes on the ground easier. To show the sun, for example, he used a circle with a dot（小点）in the middle. A half-circle and a vertical line（竖线）made up the moon. And three curves（曲线） were used to show water. Later, the sun appeared. These simple marks shone brightly in the snow. In the end, Cang created a whole set of symbols to record things. People could easily understand these symbols. Since then, they have been able to record their own history. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。30．Cang Jie couldn’t remember the event clearly because he couldn’t ________.A．record things by tying knots in ropesB．carve shapes on the stone wallsC．read the rotten rope or the shapes about it31．The underlined word “recognize” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”.A．knowB．praiseC．accept32．In Paragraph 4, the writer explains Cang’s simple marks by ________.A．giving some adviceB．giving several examplesC．asking a few questions33．The passage mainly tells us _________.A．what reminded Cang Jie to use shapes or marks to show different thingsB．why Cang Jie was asked to come up with better ways to record thingsC．how Cang Jie created a whole set of symbols to record things【答案】30．C31．A32．B33．C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了仓颉是如何创造出一整套符号来记录事物，也就是仓颉造字的故事。30．细节理解题。根据“Cang took out a piece of knotted rope, but found it was rotten （腐烂的）. It was impossible for him to remember the event clearly.”可知，仓颉记不清这件事，因为他不能从腐烂的绳子或形状记起那件事。故选C。31．词义猜测题。根据“These footmarks helped him to recognize what animals had passed by.”可知，动物的脚印各不相同，这些脚印帮助仓颉认出了经过的动物，所以recognize表示“识别”，和know意思相同。故选A。32．推理判断题。根据“To show the sun, for example, he used a circle with a dot （小点）in the middle. A half-circle and a vertical line （竖线）made up the moon. And three curves （曲线） were used to show water. ”可知，第四段作者通过举例的方式解释仓颉的简单标记。故选B。33．主旨大意题。根据“In the end, Cang created a whole set of symbols to record things.”和全文内容可知，本文主要讲了仓颉是如何创造出一整套符号来记录事物，也就是仓颉造字的故事。故选C。（九）（2022湖南常德中考真题）The grizzly is the star of our little town in the mountains. Many people visit here for this kind of strong large brown bear. When a grizzly grows up, it may become as heavy as 680 kg. But never think this gigantic animal moves slowly. In fact, the grizzly can run as fast as 55 km an hour.Though grizzlies look quite big and dangerous, they eat not only meat, but also flowers and grasses. ________ On summer nights, they enjoy catching fish in the rivers. That is why people usually come watching grizzlies in this season.Now the number of grizzlies is getting smaller because they have been killed by people who sell grizzly body parts as medicine. Many people of our town are worried about this and have asked for help to save our big friends.34．What’s the grizzly? A．It’s a star in the sky.B．It’s a famous person.C．It’s a brown bear.35．Can the grizzly move fast? A．Yes, it can.B．No, it can’t.C．Not mentioned.36．Which can best replace “________” in the passage? A．Fish is their favorite food.B．They like to go fishing in summer.C．They enjoy spending time with visitors.37．What do we know about the grizzly now? A．The size of it gets smaller.B．They’ve been killed for travelling.C．People are trying to save the grizzly.【答案】34．C35．A36．A37．C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了山里小镇的明星——灰熊。34．细节理解题。根据“The grizzly is the star of our little town in the mountains. Many people visit here for this kind of strong large brown bear.”可知，灰熊是我们山里小镇的明星，许多人来这里参观这种强壮的大棕熊。故选C。35．细节理解题。根据“But never think this gigantic animal moves slowly. In fact, the grizzly can run as fast as 55 km an hour.”可知，不要以为灰熊行动很慢，它的奔跑速度可达每小时55公里，故选A。36．推理判断题。根据“they eat not only meat, but also flowers and grasses...On summer nights, they enjoy catching fish in the rivers.”可知，此处提及灰熊的食物，以及灰熊喜欢抓鱼，选项A“鱼是他们最喜欢的食物。”符合语境，故选A。37．推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，灰熊的数量越来越少，镇上的许多人都请求帮助来拯救灰熊。故选C。（十）（2022广西玉林中考真题）For 17 years, Mohamed Nasar has supported his family of five by fishing in the Nile River.But the 58-year-old says fishermen like himself catch fewer fish every year as the Nile has been filled with plastic bottles, bags and other waste.“The fish are caught in the bottles, and they die,” said Nasar.A local environmental group named “VeryNile” has asked the island’s fishermen to use their boats to collect plastic bottles from the river. VeryNile says it buys the bottles at a higher price than the market price offered by traders or recycling factories.The initiative (倡议) provides a solution for helping to clean up the Nile, while providing a way to make more money for fishermen like Nasar.“This job has helped us a bit. We come and collect about 10 to 15 kilos of plastic bottles, and we get about 12 Egyptian pounds for each,” Nasar said when he sat in his boat collecting bottles.Nasar, who made about 100 EGP a day after six hours of fishing, can now make another 200 EGP by collecting bottles.Another fisherman said cleaner Nile water would mean more fish. “On the one hand, the Nile is cleaner, and on the other hand, the fisherman now has more ways to make money,” he said.With the help of more than 40 fishermen, over the past year VeryNile has collected around 18 tons of plastic bottles, and most of them went to the recycling factory and were made into new things.38．Why did Nasar catch fewer fish every year?A．Because he was too old.B．Because he was too lazy.C．Because he has fished for 17 years in the Nile River.D．Because the Nile has been filled with plastic bottles, bags ad other waste.39．What did VeryNile ask the fishermen to do?A．To catch fish.B．To sell the bottles to traders.C．To buy the bottles.D．To collect plastic bottles from the river.40．Which place did most of the plastic bottles go to?A．The traders’ home.B．The recycling factory.C．The market.D．The fishermen’s home.41．What was the main purpose of VeryNile?A．To make the fishermen busier.B．To make the Nile River cleaner.C．To make the Nile River have more fish.D．To make the fishermen set up recycling factories.【答案】38．D39．D40．B41．B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了渔民们在尼罗河收集塑料垃圾，不但增加了渔民的收入，也使尼罗河变得更干净的事情。38．细节理解题。根据“But the 58-year-old says fishermen like himself catch fewer fish every year as the Nile has been filled with plastic bottles, bags and other waste.”可知，因为尼罗河被塑料瓶、塑料袋和其他垃圾填满了，故选D。39．细节理解题。根据“A local environmental group named “VeryNile” has asked the island’s fishermen to use their boats to collect plastic bottles from the river”可知，要求岛上的渔民使用他们的船只从河里收集塑料瓶，故选D。40．细节理解题。根据“and most of them went to the recycling factory and were made into new things”可知，它们中的大多数被送往回收工厂，被制成新的东西，故选B。41．细节理解题。根据“The initiative (倡议) provides a solution for helping to clean up the Nile, while providing a way to make more money for fishermen like Nasar”可知，目的是为了让尼罗河变得更加干净，故选B。（十一）（2022广西玉林中考真题）Lu Junling, a security guard from Hebei University, became popular on the Internet. As an ordinary (平凡的) person, though Lu Junling is more than 50 years old, he memorizes English vocabulary for CET 6 under the street lights every day just to improve himself. When he is free, he also writes novels and sings operas. That’s not all! Painting, music, kongfu, ancient poems, etc. are all his hobbies. So a number of people call him “treasure security guard (宝藏保安)”. Lu Junling said, “If I want to become an artist, I will always work hard for my dream!” Mr. Lu’s words live in many people’s memory.In fact, there are many dream chasers (追逐者) in university. They not only love their jobs, but also keep on learning. For example, Mrs. Xing Guoqin, a cleaning lady from Tsinghua University, started to learn piano by self-learning at the age of 55. What a great surprise! “Your hobbies have nothing to do with your age. It’s never too late to do things you love.” she said.A professional cook in a college dining hall asked for a leave from work to be a referee (裁判) for the Winter Olympic Games, which has surprised many people. And they couldn’t help saying, “He is too powerful to hide!”Though they all just have ordinary jobs, they never forget to chase their dreams. Their positive attitude and their brave efforts have amazed the whole world. They show to the world with their own strength (毅力): “Life has no limits (限制). You can do anything. Whoever has a dream is remarkable (卓越的)!”42．Why did many people call Mr. Lu “treasure security guard”? __________A．Because he writes novels and sings operas.B．Because he has many talents as an ordinary person.C．Because he can memorize English words every day. .D．Because painting, kongfu and ancient poems are his hobbies.43．How did Xing Guoqin learn to play the piano? __________A．By learning on the Internet.B．By going to the piano lessons.C．By teaching herself.D．By learning from the students.44．What kind of person is not mentioned in the passage? __________A．A guard.B．A cleaner.C．A singer.D．A cook.45．What do the three characters have in common? __________A．They are interested in cooking.B．Each of them has many hobbies.C．They are all popular with people.D．They are ordinary people but never giving up chasing their dreams.【答案】42．D43．C44．C45．D【解析】【分析】本文主要以三个位于平凡岗位的人追逐梦想的事迹告诉我们：有梦想的人最可爱，凡是有梦想的人都是了不起的。42．细节理解题。根据“ Painting, music, kongfu, ancient poems, etc. are all his hobbies. So a number of people call him “treasure security guard (宝藏保安)””可知，因为绘画、音乐、功夫、古诗等都是他的爱好，故选D。43．细节理解题。根据“started to learn piano by self-learning at the age of 55”可知，她是自学钢琴，故选C。44．细节理解题。根据“Lu Junling, a security guard from Hebei University”“Mrs. Xing Guoqin, a cleaning lady from Tsinghua University”“A professional cook in a college dining hall”可知，本文提到了三种职业，保安，清洁工和厨师，故选C。45．推理判断题。根据第一段到第三段的描述可知，这三个平常的人都有一个共同点：位于平凡的岗位但从未放弃追逐梦想，故选D。（十二）（2022辽宁沈阳中考真题）My name is Mary White. I have five children, so our house is always noisy. Luckily, I love gardening and my garden helps me relax. For a long time, I guarded the garden of peace and quiet. When the children followed me into the garden, I would expect them to be out of sight (视野). And I would hand out tasks. “Here: you water the tomatoes, you dig the hole, and …” Soon they would be tired, and they would leave me to myself. But during a recent spring, while I was working in the garden, my 13-year-old son, Josiah noticed me. He picked up a tool and began helping. Working as a team, we finished the job soon. I appreciated Josiah and kissed him, realizing that I’d enjoyed working with him. One day, when I was picking the peas (豌豆) and having a taste alone, Abby saw me and ran over. I put several peas into her mouth. She just loved how tasty they were. “Mum, I want the others to try them too.”Suddenly, I realized I had been wrong for long. I’d tried to keep the happiness of gardening to myself, and here was a child who couldn’t wait to share with others. “Sure, dear, let’s pick some. We’ll make a wonderful meal.”From then on, I enjoyed all of the garden’s beauties with the children. We brought the vegetables back home, preparing and cooking together, because we knew that everything was better when shared.46．How did Mary White make her garden peaceful and quiet?A．She offered her children some tasks.B．She kept her children digging holes.C．She served her children some tomatoes.D．She taught her children about gardening.47．What does the underlined (画线的) word “appreciated” probably mean?A．refusedB．thankedC．orderedD．educated48．What do you know about Mary White from the text?A．She found that teamwork was difficult.B．She went on working in the garden alone.C．She still disliked the help from her children.D．She got to enjoy the time with her children.49．What’s Mary White’s attitude (态度) towards sharing?A．It is useless.B．It is painful.C．It is meaningful.D．It is common.【答案】46．A47．B48．D49．C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者有五个孩子，作者喜欢园艺，在她的花园里种植跟多蔬菜和水果，平时孩子们都在花园里帮忙。46．细节理解题。根据“For a long time, I guarded the garden of peace and quiet. When the children followed me into the garden, I would expect them to be out of sight. And I would hand out tasks.”可知，玛丽怀特给孩子们安排任务来使她的花园安静祥和。故选A。47．词句猜测题。分析“Working as a team, we finished the job soon. I appreciated Josiah and kissed him, realizing that I’d enjoyed working with him.”可知，作为一个团队，我们很快完成了这项工作，我很感谢乔赛亚，吻了他，意识到我很喜欢和他一起工作。此处appreciated的意思是“感谢，感激”。故选B。48．细节理解题。根据“From then on, I enjoyed all of the garden’s beauties with the children.”可知，玛丽怀特享受和孩子们在一起的时光。故选D。49．推理判断题。根据“because we knew that everything was better when shared”可知，玛丽怀特认为分享会更好，故选C。（十三）（2022湖南株洲中考真题）My father was good at playing the guitar. He was one of the best guitar players in our town. He could not read music, but if he heard a tune a few times, he could play it. When he was young, he was a member of a small country music band.Dad loved to take out his guitar and play for the family. We three children: Trisha, Monte and I, would often sing along. We often sang songs such as Tennessee Waltz, Harbor Lights and the well-known song Silver Bells. During every Christmas, “Silver Bells, Silver Bells, it’s Christmas time in the city...would ring throughout the house. Another song King of the Wild Frontier was a favorite song for the family. It was a song in the Walt Disney program: Davey Crocket. Dad only had to hear the song twice before he learned it well enough to play it. He knew we enjoyed the song and the program and would often get out the guitar after the program was over. Our house was full of music and laughter.Dad loved to give pleasure to his family. We enjoyed singing and hearing him play. He liked that.He was always there, sacrificing（付出）his time and efforts to see that his family had enough in their life. Nobody played the guitar like my father. He could touch your soul with his music. He wore big smiles on his kind face when we children sang along. You could see his pride in his ability to play the guitar so well for his family.50．What was the writer’s father good at?A．Reading stories.B．Playing the guitar.C．Cooking delicious food.51．How many songs does the writer mention?A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.52．In Paragraph 2, Davey Crockett is ________.A．a toy shopB．a storybookC．a Walt Disney program53．How did the father feel when the children sang along?A．Happy.B．Surprised.C．Sad.54．The passage mainly tells us about ________.A．a talented loving fatherB．three happy childrenC．some famous songs for kids【答案】50．B51．B52．C53．A54．A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一位有才华的慈爱的爸爸弹吉他给全家带来欢乐的事情。50．细节理解题。根据“My father was good at playing the guitar”可知，作者的爸爸擅长弹吉他。故选B。51．细节理解题。根据“We often sang songs such as Tennessee Waltz, Harbor Lights and the well-known song Silver Bells”和“Another song King of the Wild Frontier was a favorite song for the family”可知，作者提到了四首歌。故选B。52．细节理解题。根据“It was a song in the Walt Disney program: Davey Crocket”可知，在第2段中，戴维克罗基特是一个沃尔特迪斯尼节目。故选C。53．推理判断题。根据“He wore big smiles on his kind face when we children sang along”可推理出，当孩子们一起唱歌时，父亲感觉很高兴。故选A。54．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了一位才华横溢的慈爱的爸爸弹吉他给全家带来欢乐的事情。故这篇文章主要告诉我们一个有才华的慈爱的父亲。故选A。（十四）（2022湖南娄底中考真题）Foreign reporters have been seen carrying bags from the 2008 Summer Olympics as they work for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics inside CNCC（国家会议中心）. This seems to be a coincidence （巧合）. In fact, these bags have appeared many times in the past 14 years. And this has got lots of attention widely. And many people speak highly of the products made in China.“I carry the bag from the 2008 Summer Olympics every time I report sports competitions. A bag is a very important object for a photojournalist （摄影记者） like me, and this bag is of high quality （质量） and its design is useful,” an Iranian reporter says.“I carried the bag with me to London 2012, Rio 2016 and Tokyo 2020.” says Fernando, a Spanish reporter.Besides the bags which are given to media（媒体） workers, the gold medals from the 2008 Summer Olympics also showed a high level of quality. For example, a Russian athlete, found that the gold medal was not broken after a fire.For the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, media workers from around the world has received a new media bag and there are objects like a cup, paper-cutting, Chinese knots（中国结）and other gifts in the bag.The center can hold over 1, 700 reporters from all over the world, so the popular bags become a beautiful scene（风景）.55．Which Olympic Games did the reporters get the popular bags from first?A．Beijing 2008.B．London 2012.C．Tokyo 2020.56．Why does the Iranian reporter speak highly of the bag?A．Because he got the bag from Rio2016.B．Because he likes its high quality and useful design.C．Because he needs a bag when he reports Olympic Games.57．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．The Spanish reporter didn’t carry the bag to London 2012.B．The Russian athlete’s gold medal was not broken after a fire.C．The media workers weren’t given a new media bag in Beijing 2022.58．The material is probably from ________.A．a story bookB．a music magazineC．a sports newspaper59．What’s the best title of the passage?A．Objects made in China.B．Olympics held in China.C．Reporters working in China.【答案】55．A56．B57．B58．C59．A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了2008年夏季奥运会中国提供的媒体包和奖牌受到了记者和运动员的赞赏，同时也介绍了2022年冬奥会期间媒体工作者收到了新的媒体包。55．细节理解题。根据“Foreign reporters have been seen carrying bags from the 2008 Summer Olympics as they work for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics inside CNCC（国家会议中心）.”可知2008年北京夏季奥运会上记者第一次拿到了受欢迎的包。故选A。56．细节理解题。根据 “I carry the bag from the 2008 Summer Olympics every time I report sports competitions.A bag is a very important object for a photojournalist （摄影记者） like me, and this bag is of high quality （质量） and its design is useful, an Iranian reporter says.”可知伊朗记者对这个包评价很高是因为他喜欢它的高质量和有用的设计。故选B。57．细节理解题。根据“a Russian athlete, found that the gold medal was not broken after a fire.”可知这位俄罗斯运动员的金牌并没有在火灾后被损坏。故选B。58．推理判断题。根据 “Foreign reporters have been seen carrying bags from the 2008 Summer Olympics as they work for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics inside CNCC（国家会议中心）.”及后文可知本文主要介绍了奥运会上中国制造的产品受到了外国记者的热烈欢迎，故推测这篇材料应该来自体育报纸。故选C。59．最佳标题。根据“In fact, these bags have appeared many times in the past 14 years.And this has got lots of attention widely.And many people speak highly of the products made in China.”可知本文主要介绍了许多记者和运动员对中国制造的产品评价很高。故选A。（十五）（2022湖南娄底中考真题）A man named Jack came home from work and found his three children outside. They were still in their pajamas （睡衣）, playing in the mud （泥）. Toys were lying all over the garden. The front door to the house was wide open.Walking in the door, he found an even bigger mess. In the living room, the TV was turned up loud. There were toys and clothes all over the places.In the kitchen, there was a broken glass under the table and dishes filled the sink（水槽）. Breakfast food was still on the dining table. The door of the fridge was open. In the bathroom, the bathtub was full of water. Soap and toilet paper were on the floor. Toothpaste（牙膏）was all over the mirror and walls.He quickly went upstairs, looking for his wife. He was worried that she was sick or that something bad happened.As he ran into the bedroom, he found his wife in bed. Still in her pajamas, she was reading a novel. She looked up at him, smiled and asked how his day went. He looked at her and asked, “What happened here today? ”She smiled again and answered, “You know every day when you come home from work and you ask me what on earth（究竟）I do all day...?” “Yes, ” he replied.She answered,“Well, I didn’t do it only today.”60．Where did the story take place in the passage?A．In a hotel.B．At Jack’s home.C．In a museum.61．The underlined word “bathtub” means “ ________” in the passage?A．水槽B．浴缸C．厕所62．How did Jack feel before he saw his wife?A．Angry and tired.B．Happy and excited.C．Surprised and worried.63．What did Jack see when he got back from work? The kids were playing in the mud.The house was in a big mess.His wife was sick and lying in bed.A．B．C．64．What can we infer（推断） from the passage?A．The wife is a lazy woman and does nothing every day.B．The wife is sick and she can’t do anything for the family.C．The wife is hard-working and usually keeps her house tidy.【答案】60．B61．B62．C63．A64．C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲爸爸下班回家时看到家里一片狼藉，这就是妈妈每天要做的工作，只是今天没做。60．细节理解题。根据“A man named Jack came home from work and found his three children outside.”可知发生在家里。故选B。61．词义猜测题。根据“In the bathroom, the bathtub was full of water.（在浴室里，……装满了水。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是“浴缸”。故选B。62．细节理解题。根据“He quickly went upstairs, looking for his wife. He was worried that she was sick or that something bad happened.（他赶紧上楼去找他的妻子。他担心她生病了或发生了什么坏事。）”可知杰克见到妻子之前感觉惊讶和担忧。故选C。63．细节理解题。根据“A man named Jack came home from work and found his three children outside. They were still in their pajamas （睡衣）, playing in the mud （泥）. Toys were lying all over the garden.The front door to the house was wide open.Walking in the door, he found an even bigger mess.In the living room, the TV was turned up loud.There were toys and clothes all over the places.”可知杰克下班回来时看到孩子们在泥地里玩。房子里乱七八糟。故选A。64．推理判断题。根据“ She smiled again and answered, ‘You know every day when you come home from work and you ask me what on earth（究竟）I do all day...?’ ‘Yes,’ he replied. She answered, ‘Well, I didn’t do it only today.’”可推理出妻子工作很努力，经常保持家里整洁。故选C。（十六）（2022湖北湖北中考真题）Online classes in space got lots of attention among Chinese students. The “classroom” in space station is about 400 kilometers away from the earth. The space classes make the young be proud of our country. As a special “teacher”, Wang Yaping is regarded as “the most beautiful astronaut”.Wang Yaping was born in a small village in Shandong in 1980. She studied hard all those years. She was good at all subjects, especially sports. Luckily, in 1997, she was accepted by the Air Force, Changchun Flight Academy.Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. She told herself, “China now has a male astronaut. When will there be a female one?” At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army. After having safe flights for 1,600 hours during nine years in the training center, Wang was a strong candidate (候选人) to become an astronaut in 2010. In 2013, Wang realized her space dream. She was sent to space by Shenzhou-10. She joined the team of Shenzhou-13 in 2021 and flew into the space for the second time.However, it is difficult to be an astronaut. She has to experience a lot of pain that most people can’t stand and keep training all the time. Wang Yaping told Xinhua, “The space environment won’t change because you are a woman.” She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men, including the pull-ups and barbells (杠铃). That finally made her dream come true.“You are on the way to success as long as you stick to your dreams.” Wang Yaping said. She set a good example to the young. Millions of students are encouraged and inspired by the most beautiful astronaut.65．How far is the space station from the earth?A．About 2,400 kilometers.B．About 1,800 kilometers.C．About 400 kilometers.D．About 600 kilometers.66．When was Wang Yaping born?A．In 1979.B．In 1980.C．In 1997.D．In 2013.67．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Wang did well in all subjects except sports.B．Wang took part in Shenzhou-10 tasks in 2003.C．Wang flew into the space for the second time in 2021.D．Wang’s training was different from men astronauts’.68．What made Wang Yaping achieve her dream?A．Beautiful look.B．Strong spirit.C．Nice family.D．Good luck.69．What’s the best title of this passage?A．The Most Beautiful AstronautB．The Special Space ClassesC．The Introduction to ScienceD．The Life in Space Station【答案】65．C66．B67．C68．B69．A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最美宇航员——王亚平。65．细节理解题。根据“The “classroom” in space station is about 400 kilometers away from the earth”可知空间站距离地球约400公里。故选C。66．细节理解题。根据“Wang Yaping was born in a small village in Shandong in 1980”可知她出生在1980年。故选B。67．细节理解题。根据“She joined the team of Shenzhou-13 in 2021 and flew into the space for the second time”可知2021年加入神舟十三号团队，第二次飞入太空。故选C。68．推理判断题。根据“She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men, including the pull-ups and barbells (杠铃). That finally made her dream come true”可知经过她不断的努力和训练，她的梦想实现了，所以是她的坚强让她实现了梦想。故选B。69．最佳标题题。根据“Wang Yaping is regarded as “the most beautiful astronaut”.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国最美宇航员——王亚平。故选A。（十七）（2022湖北湖北中考真题）“Wow!” said Susan. “I have finished my homework and I’m going to paint a picture of our stairs (楼梯). It’s for a competition in school tomorrow.”“Do you need any help?” her father asked. “It’s almost time for bed.”“I’ll be quick,” said Susan. “I wonder what color to use.”“Well, our stairs are brown.” said her father. “Thanks, Dad.” said Susan.When she finished her picture, Susan began playing with her brush which was still wet. Suddenly, She dropped the brush right on the picture! There in the middle of her picture was a blob (污点) of brown paint!“Oh, Dad! What will I do?” Susan cried. “My picture is ruined. And it’s too late to paint another.”“Let me see,” said her father. “The blob looks just like a spot on a dog. All you have to do is to draw a dog around the spot!”“That’s a wonderful idea!” cried Susan. She drew a dog around the blob of brown paint. “That looks just fine. You know, few things are as bad as they are seen at first. With a little imagination you can turn bad into good.” said Susan’s father.The next day Susan went to school early. When the competition began, Mr. King said, “I’ve chosen three pictures, and I want you to say which one you like best.” The children did not like the first one. The next picture was on black paper, but the stairs were red. So it was not so good. Then Mr. King showed the third painting. It was Susan’s!“The stairs are straight.” said Joe.“Yes, and the brown paint shows up well on the white paper.” said Lucy.“The little dog seems to belong there.” said Terry.The children voted (投票) and Susan’s painting won.“Susan had a good idea,” Mr. King said. “That little dog finished a good painting. It made the stairs seem real.”Susan smiled. She could hardly wait to tell her father the news. He was right. With a little imagination you can turn something bad into something good!70．When did Susan paint her picture?A．At noon.B．In the morning.C．In the afternoon.D．At night.71．What happened when Susan finished her picture?A．She dropped the wet brush on the picture.B．She began playing with her dog.C．She drew a blob in the brown paint.D．She went to school early.72．The underlined word “ruined” is similar to ________.A．lostB．brokenC．stolenD．sold73．What did Mr. King say about Susan’s picture?A．The little dog made the stairs seem real.B．The brown paint showed up well.C．The little dog seemed to belong there.D．The stairs were straight.74．What can we learn from the passage?A．Fathers always love their children.B．Most things are as bad as they are seen.C．Never give up when we face difficulties.D．We can turn bad into good with imagination.【答案】70．D71．A72．B73．A74．D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Susan在画完画之后，不小心在画上落了一个污点，她爸爸告诉她可以把那个污点改成小狗，并告诉她只要有一点想象力，就可以把坏事变成好事。70．细节理解题。根据“It’s almost time for bed.”可知她是在晚上画的画。故选D。71．细节理解题。根据“She dropped the brush right on the picture! There in the middle of her picture was a blob (污点) of brown paint”可知她把湿画笔掉在了画上。故选A。72．词义猜测题。根据“My picture is ruined. And it’s too late to paint another”以及上文内容可知画上有一个污点，所以她觉得她的画被破坏了。故选B。73．细节理解题。根据“That little dog finished a good painting. It made the stairs seem real.”可知King先生说狗使楼梯看起来很真实。故选A。74．推理判断题。根据“With a little imagination you can turn something bad into something good”以及全文内容可知只要有一点想象力，就可以把坏事变成好事。故选D。（十八）（2022浙江台州中考真题）Dear Erik,Surprise! I believe you didn’t expect a note from your mom in your lunchbox! How is your school day so far? I hope it is going well. You always do your best. I am proud of you!Because I had to leave so early this morning, I wrote this note last night and put it into your lunchbox to wish you well on your speech today. With all of your amazing research, writing, and practice, you are going to do great!I know that you get a little nervous talking in front of large groups—everybody does. But, just remember what you practiced and you just might forget about being nervous.Here are just a few things to remember when you are giving a speech:1.Make eye contact(眼神交流) with your classmates. 2.Speak clearly and slowly.3.Look at your notecards only when you have to.4.Enjoy yourself! Once you are in front of the class, pretend(假装) that you are a famous expert on your topic and everyone is listening carefully to your EVERY word. (I do that sometimes!)Well, that’s all for now. I am thinking of you today and I know you will do great. Do your best and be brave like George Washington. He was an excellent choice for your speech.Good luck Erik!Maybe we can go out for ice cream after school!Love,Mom75．Where did Erik probably find this note?A．In his house.B．In his book.C．In his wallet.D．In his lunchbox.76．What was Erik mainly going to do in school that day?A．To give a speech.B．To research his topic.C．To have ice cream.D．To write some notecards.77．Erik’s mother advised him to ________ to enjoy himself.A．read his notecardsB．look at his classmatesC．talk like a famous expertD．practice with his friends78．We can infer(推断) that Erik’s mother was full of ________ from this note.A．loveB．fearC．thanksD．surprise【答案】75．D76．A77．C78．A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了埃里克的母亲给埃里克留了便条，便条里给埃里克提供了一些演讲方面的建议。75．细节理解题。根据“I believe you didn’t expect a note from your mom in your lunchbox”可知，妈妈的字条在午餐盒里，故选D。76．细节理解题。根据“I wrote this note last night and put it into your lunchbox to wish you well on your speech today”可知，埃里克那天去学校发表演讲，故选A。77．细节理解题。根据“pretend(假装) that you are a famous expert on your topic and everyone is listening carefully to your EVERY word”可知，妈妈建议他假装是某个领域的著名专家，每个人都在认真听他说的每一句话，故选C。78．推理判断题。根据“I am thinking of you today and I know you will do great. Do your best and be brave like George Washington”以及妈妈对埃里克的鼓励可推断，妈妈是一个充满爱的人，故选A。（十九）（2022河南中考真题）Joey was happy because he had many special friends four squirrels (松鼠), two rabbits, and many colorful birds. At the meal time, these wild animals came near to the family and they would feed these special friends.In the large yard stood thirteen trees of different sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under the trees, he noticed that a tree trunk (树干) had a sad look. He ran into the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason why it was sad.So Joey went into the yard, ran to the sad tree and asked, “Why are you unhappy?”“I am the smallest tree around. The birds don’t fly to me. The rabbits don’t eat grass under me. The squirrels don’t climb to my top. Nobody needs me or loves me,” replied the sad tree.After knowing the reason, the family had a meeting. Joey suggested making a seat under the sad tree. Joey’s father said he could help make a seat around the tree. The family would sit under the tree and the tree wouldn’t feel sad anymore.When Joey told his special friends the tree was sad, they decided to do what they could to help make the sad tree happy again.Early the next morning, when Joey woke up, he noticed birds singing happily in the little tree and saw squirrels running up and down in it. Rabbits were eating the fresh grass around the tree. The little tree was happy again.Joey ran inside to tell the good news to his family. Joey’s mother and father went into the yard and saw the happy tree.“Let’s start to build the seats around the trees. I will need help to build them. Get the nails (钉子) for me, Joey,” said the father.“I can help you hold the nails, Dad,” said Joey’s sister.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。79．Why did the tree feel sad?A．Because Joey didn’t talk to it.B．Because it thought no one liked it.C．Because it was the only tree in the yard.D．Because Joey’s sister didn’t play with it.80．What is the correct order according to the text?a. Joey went to find out why the tree was sad.b. Joey’s special friends decided to help the tree.c. Joey found a tree unhappy when he was playing.d. Joey’s father started to build the seats around the trees.e. Joey’s family discussed how to make the sad tree happy.A．a-b-d-c-eB．b-a-c-e-dC．c-a-e-b-dD．d-c-a-b-e81．Which words can best describe Joey’s family?A．Serious and polite.B．Brave and honest.C．Quiet and friendly.D．Kind and helpful.82．What can we learn from the text?A．The difficulty brought the family together.B．Love helped the tree become happy again.C．The special friends were thankful to the tree.D．The tree spread happiness to everyone around it.83．What is the text?A．A story.B．A poem.C．An interview.D．An introduction.【答案】79．B80．C81．D82．B83．A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一棵树认为没有人喜欢自己而感到悲伤，热心善良的乔伊和家人以及朋友们用爱帮助了这棵树，使它不再悲伤。79．细节理解题。根据“I am the smallest tree around. The birds don’t fly to me. The rabbits don’t eat grass under me. The squirrels don’t climb to my top. Nobody needs me or loves me,”可知，树认为没有人需要它，也没有人爱它，所以很悲伤。故选B。80．细节理解题。根据“One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under the trees, he noticed that a tree trunk (树干) had a sad look.”，“So Joey went into the yard, ran to the sad tree and asked, ‘Why are you unhappy?’”，“After knowing the reason, the family had a meeting.”，“When Joey told his special friends the tree was sad, they decided to do what they could to help make the sad tree happy again.”和“‘Let’s start to build the seats around the trees. I will need help to build them. Get the nails (钉子) for me, Joey,’ said the father.”可知，正确的顺序是c-a-e-b-d ，故选C。81．推理判断题。根据“After knowing the reason, the family had a meeting. Joey suggested making a seat under the sad tree. Joey’s father said he could help make a seat around the tree. The family would sit under the tree and the tree wouldn’t feel sad anymore.”可知，乔伊一家人都想要帮助树，让它不再悲伤，所以乔伊一家人是善良和乐于助人的，故选D。82．推理判断题。本文介绍是乔伊和家人以及朋友用爱帮助了这棵树，使它不再悲伤。故选B。83．推理判断题。本文讲述了一棵树认为没有人喜欢自己而感到悲伤，热心善良的乔伊和家人以及朋友们用爱帮助了这棵树，使它不再悲伤。因此这是一篇故事，故选A。（二十）（2022浙江嘉兴中考真题）My Olympic volunteering journey started last September. I was excited as I was myself a sports fan and my home country has not hosted a competition like this. It was a great chance for me to both watch and serve the Olympics.After getting trained through the Internet and spending two weeks in quarantine (隔离), I began to volunteer inside the Wukesong Sports Center. The Center hosted ice hockey games for both men’s and women’s teams. My job was to guide the audience (观众) to their seats and answer their questions. I was wild with joy to be present and watch my first-ever Olympic games live, on the ice. All the games were interesting, and I watched them whenever my volunteering duties would allow.In our free time, we had pleasant conversations. It was the best chance for us foreign students to learn more about the Chinese New Year celebrations, and this year, to celebrate it together with our Chinese friends. It was really a big festival. We had special Chinese dishes like dumplings, fish and spring rolls. I also tried to write Chinese characters.I decided to make the most of the chance and introduce my African and Rwandan customs to other volunteers. I showed to them the real Africa that they had never seen on TV before. From geography to social life, I made them understand more about Africa by giving examples of my hometown. It was a great platform (平台) for us young people to share both our cultures and futures.As an international volunteer for Beijing 2022, I was given a special experience to help others and more importantly, to learn about the spirit of the Winter Olympic Games. I’ll never forget it.84．Which was one of the reasons why the writer volunteered in Beijing 2022?A．He was a fan of sports.B．He was free in winter.C．He wanted to learn Chinese.D．He likes travelling around.85．What did the writer’s duties as a volunteer include?A．Guiding the teams to their places.B．Cleaning the Center after the games.C．Giving out food and water to the players.D．Answering questions from the audience.86．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4?A．The Chinese Spring Festival.B．The Beijing Winter Olympics.C．The Wukesong Sports Centre.D．The Foreign Students’ Organization.87．Why does the writer write the passage?A．To share his Olympic volunteering experiences.B．To express the strong love for his home country.C．To show the spirit of the Winter Olympic Games.D．To spread African cultures to the rest of the world.【答案】84．A85．D86．B87．A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲作者在2022年冬奥会做志愿者的经历。84．细节理解题。根据“I was excited as I was myself a sports fan and my home country has not hosted a competition like this.”可知作者当志愿者是因为自己是运动迷。故选A。85．细节理解题。根据“My job was to guide the audience to their seats and answer their questions.”可知作者的任务是指导观众入座并回答他们的问题。故选D。86．词义猜测题。根据“It was a great platform for us young people to share both our cultures and futures.”可知让作者等年轻人交流文化和未来的平台是这次的冬奥会。故选B。87．主旨大意题。本篇文章主要是作者分享此次冬奥会的志愿者经历。故选A。（二十一）（2022江苏泰州中考真题）Daniel, Sandy and Simon are in the lab.Simon: Let’s do an experiment. I fill a jar(罐子) with water. I cover the top with a piece of cardboard(纸板) and hold it there. Then I turn the jar upside down and take my hand off the cardboard. Can you guess what will happen? Daniel: I think the floor will get wet. We should do this experiment outside, Simon.Sandy: I think the cardboard will hold the water.Daniel: I don’t think so.Sandy: You think the water will pour out, Daniel. I think the water will stay in the jar. Let’s do the experiment to test whose opinion is correct.Simon: Good idea, Sandy. That is called the scientific method.Sandy: I am so sure of my opinion that Simon can do the experiment over your head and I know you won’t get wet.Daniel: Well, let’s try.Simon: Are you ready, Daniel?Daniel: No! Wait! (He puts on a raincoat and sits down.) Now I think I’m ready.Sandy: Simon, take your hand off the cardboard.Daniel: No! (Daniel closes his eyes tightly(紧紧地), and Simon takes his hand off the cardboard. The water stays in the jar.)Sandy: See, Daniel!Daniel: How is that possible?Simon: The force(力) of the air keeps the water in the jar. It is strong enough to hold the water.Daniel: Wow!Simon: So what have we discovered?Sandy: We have discovered the air pressure(压力) helps the cardboard hold the water in the jar.Simon: Right. What do you conclude, Daniel?Daniel: I conclude that air is stronger than I thought.88．How does Daniel feel during the experiment?A．Excited.B．Nervous.C．Tired.D．Unhappy.89．What keeps the water in the jar according to the result of the experiment?A．Simon’s hand.B．The water pressure.C．The force of the air.D．The force of the jar.90．Which of the following is the right order of the experiment according to the script? Put a piece of cardboard over the jar. Fill the glass jar with water, Take the hand off the cardboard. Turn the glass jar over quickly and hold the hand on the cardboard.A．B．C．D．91．The underlined word “that” refers to(指的是) ________.A．Sandy’s guessingB．Daniel’s opinionC．doing an experimentD．discussing with others92．What does the script mainly tell us?A．Teamwork can help solve problems.B．Safety is important when doing experiments.C．The air pressure is always strong enough to hold the water.D．Correct conclusions can be got through doing experiments.【答案】88．B89．C90．A91．C92．D【解析】【导语】本文主要告诉我们通过实验可以得到正确的结论。88．推理判断题。根据“Daniel closes his eyes tightly(紧紧地), and Simon takes his hand off the cardboard. The water stays in the jar.”（丹尼尔紧紧闭上眼睛，西蒙把手从纸板上拿下来。水留在罐子里）可推断出丹尼尔是很紧张的，故选B。89．细节理解题。根据“The force(力) of the air keeps the water in the jar. It is strong enough to hold the water.”可知是大气压让水留在罐子里，故选C。90．细节理解题。根据“I fill a jar(罐子) with water.”可知把罐子里装满水是排在第一位；根据“I cover the top with a piece of cardboard(纸板) and hold it there.”可知用一张纸板盖住罐子排在第二位；根据“Then I turn the jar upside down and take my hand off the cardboard.”可知迅速把玻璃罐翻过来排在第三位，然后把手从纸板上拿下来排在第四位，所以A选项正确。故选A。91．词义猜测题。根据“Let’s do the experiment to test whose opinion is correct.”以及“That is called the scientific method.”可知此处的that是指做实验，故选C。92．主旨大意题。根据“Let’s do the experiment to test whose opinion is correct.”及“Good idea, Sandy. That is called the scientific method.”可知文章主要告诉我们通过实验可以得到正确的结论，故选D。（二十二）（2022福建中考真题）Anna Brown was an artist who believed that it was important to help others. When she heard of a summer camp for children with serious illnesses, she came up with an idea. It cost money for these kids to go to the camp, so Anna decided to see what she could do to help. It was impossible for her to donate (捐赠) a lot of money, so she had to think of another way.She wanted to take advantage of her love of art. So she started making and selling beautiful cards to raise money for these kids. Because these cards were all handmade, it would take her a long time to make a lot of them. So Anna had another idea. She started inviting friends to her house to help her make the cards. At first her friends were hesitant. Many said that they were not artistic and didn’t know how to make cards. But once they saw the beautiful materials that she had in her workroom, her friends felt more comfortable doing things such as drawing and cutting in order to make a new card.But the materials were expensive. To make money without spending money, Anna asked for and got donations of paper, glue, scissors, and other things from nearby stores. She sold her cards for three dollars each in different art markets during the year. Anna raised more than $30,000 in her 10 years making cards.93．What was Anna?A．An artist.B．A doctor.C．A worker.D．A teacher.94．What did Anna invite her friends to do?A．Sell cards.B．Make cards.C．Buy materials.D．Donate materials.95．What does the underlined word “hesitant” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?A．坐立不安的B．犹豫不决的C．兴高采烈的D．心甘情愿的96．Where did Anna sell her handmade cards?A．In her house.B．In her workroom.C．In nearby stores.D．In art markets.97．Which of the following can best describe Anna?A．Kind-hearted.B．Polite.C．Brave.D．Humorous.【答案】93．A94．B95．B96．D97．A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Anna Brown利用手工制作卡片进行售卖，来为重病儿童举办夏令营筹钱的故事。93．细节理解题。根据“Anna Brown was an artist”可知，Anna Brown是一位艺术家。故选A。94．细节理解题。根据“She started inviting friends to her house to help her make the cards.”可知，她邀请朋友们来家里来制作卡片。故选B。95．词义猜测题。根据“Many said that they were not artistic and didn’t know how to make cards.”可知，一开始，朋友们说他们没有艺术，不知道如何制作卡片，应是很犹豫的。所以可推断出划线词“hesitant”意为“犹豫不决的”。故选B。96．细节理解题。根据“She sold her cards for three dollars each in different art markets during the year.”可知，是在艺术市场出售手工卡片。故选D。97．推理判断题。通读全文可知，Anna Brown为了给重病儿童参加夏令营筹钱，想出了制作手工卡片筹钱这一方法，体现了Anna Brown是很善良，很热心肠的。故选A。（二十三）（2022黑龙江中考真题）Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. He not only wrote stories, but also wrote articles about living conditions of Chinese people.Lu Xun was born in 1881. In 1898, his grandfather was put into prison for taking money. His father became seriously ill. From that time on, his family were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. These early experiences greatly influenced his writing. In 1902, he went to study in Japan. He showed a talent for writing and translating. He even wrote several books. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money. After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success. This, together with his novel The True Story Of Ah Q(1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer. Lu Xun still worried greatly about China’s future. In 1926, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories. He then only wrote articles which called on people to fight against the government. For this, the government stopped him from publishing any more books.He died in 1936. Lu Xun’s importance and influence have grown. Today some of his works are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions of people around the world.Choose the best choice according to what you read.98．Which of the following greatly influenced Lu Xun’s writing according to the passage?A．The people he met in Japan.B．The experiences in his early life.C．Working as a teacher in Beijing.99．Why was Lu Xun’s story Diary of a Madman so popular according to the passage?A．It was based on Lu Xun’s diary.B．It was the first novel using everyday language.C．Its story took place in modern times.100．What does “This” refer to?A．The success of Diary of a Madman.B．The True Story of Ah Q.C．The first Chinese novel.101．What did Lu Xun mainly write after moving to Shanghai?A．Funny stories.B．Articles about himself.C．Articles calling on people to fight against the government.102．Which is TRUE about Lu Xun according to the passage?A．Some of his articles were about living conditions of Chinese people.B．In 1898, his father was put into prison for taking money.C．Lu Xun only wrote stories all his life.【答案】98．B99．B100．A101．C102．A【解析】【导语】本文主要向我们介绍鲁迅的生平事迹。98．细节理解题。根据“These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.”可知这些早期经历极大地影响了他的写作。故选B。99．细节理解题。根据“It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success.”可知，这是第一部使用人们日常语言出版的中国小说，这使它获得了巨大的成功。故选B。100．推理判断题。根据“In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman...This, together with his novel The True Story Of Ah Q(1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer.”可知，《狂人日记》和《阿Q正传》一起，使鲁迅成为中国的主要作家。此处This指的是Diary of a Madman。故选A。101．细节理解题。根据“In 1926, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories. He then only wrote articles which called on people to fight against the government.”可知，他搬到上海，放弃了写故事，他只写文章号召人们反对政府。故选C。102．推理判断题。根据“He not only wrote stories, but also wrote articles about living conditions of Chinese people.”可知，他不仅写故事，还写关于中国人生活状况的文章。故选A。（二十四）（2022黑龙江大庆中考真题）With the winter vacation coming, I realized I needed to find a part-time job, because I didn’t want to ask my parents for money. I had imagined having a job at a winter camp where I could play games with children. In fact, the only job I could find was cleaning up tables at a local convenience store. At first, I wanted to give up the job because getting up too early in the morning made me unhappy. I’ll never forget how tired I felt on my first day, but I’ll never forget sitting together and talking about our days with my workmates for the first time either. Suddenly, I felt good to be a member of them. After working at the convenience store for almost one year, I was used to getting up so early, because I knew there would be a few good moments every day there. Working at the convenience store, I’ve learned to grow into a boy that can depend on myself and get along well with others. And I’m not the shy person that I used to be. Meeting an impolite customer might make me feel bad, but very soon I could deal with it without difficulty. The job has given me so much, and I can’t wait to go back to the convenience store and continue to grow from my experience.103．How did the writer feel at first when he found the job at the convenience store?A．Excited.B．Surprised.C．Disappointed.D．Satisfied.104．What can we know from the passage?A．He didn’t want to go back to the convenience store.B．He had few good moments at the convenience store.C．He forgot talking about their days with his workmates.D．He improved himself after working at the convenience store.105．The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to（指的是） __________.A．being a shy personB．getting along well with his workmatesC．meeting a rude customerD．growing from the experience106．What’s the best title of the passage?A．My WorkmatesB．A Tiring JobC．A Local Convenience StoreD．A Meaningful Work Experience【答案】103．C104．D105．C106．D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者寒假期间在一家便利店兼职打工的工作经历，这份工作让他成长了不少。103．推理判断题。根据“At first, I wanted to give up the job because getting up too early in the morning made me unhappy.”可知一开始，“我”想要放弃这份工作，因为早上太早起床让“我”很不开心，由此可知，“我”一开始的心情是很失望的。故选C。104．推理判断题。根据“The job has given me so much, and I can’t wait to go back to the convenience store and continue to grow from my experience.”可知这份工作给了“我”很多东西，“我”迫不及待地想回到便利店继续成长，由此可知作者在便利店工作后改变了很多。故选D。105．词句猜测题。根据“Meeting an impolite customer might make me feel bad, but very soon I could deal with it without difficulty.”可知遇到一位没礼貌的顾客可能会让“我”感觉很不好，但是很快“我”就能毫无困难地解决这样的问题，由此可猜测代词it指代的是“遇到没礼貌的顾客”这件事。故选C。106．最佳标题题。纵观全文，可知文章讲述的是作者在寒假时在一家便利店打工的经历，这份工作让他成长了很多，是一次非常有意义的工作体验。故选D。（二十五）（2022广东中考真题）Jerry is a world-famous mountain climber. He has climbed many high mountains in the world. Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent two years on an adventure（探险）in South America, covering 7,800 miles. He was even named Adventure of the Year by a famous geography magazine in 2018.Although Jerry had achieved great success, he didn’t feel fulfilled. He asked himself, “Is it enough to climb the highest mountains? Am I doing something helpful? How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world?”Jerry learned that scientists need plants, rocks and water samples（样本）from the places far away to do research. But scientists can’t get there themselves as such places are hard to reach——only the bravest adventurers can make it. Jerry thought himself could do something to help. He then came up with an idea. He set up a team of top adventures to collect samples for scientists. By studying the samples, scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it.Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discovered a special plant life of Mountain Qomolangma. The samples they brought back have helped scientists how plants live in extreme（极端的）conditions.For Jerry, this kind of adventure is most satisfying. “Such adventures had made us see life in a different way. Now, being the best climber isn’t important for me, what matters is doing something helpful while climbing the mountains. There is still much more we can do.” Jerry said to a newspaper.111．What is paragraph 1 mainly about?A．Jerry’s friends.B．Jerry’s achievements.C．High mountains.D．A geography magazine.112．What does the underlined word “fulfilled” in paragraph 2 mean?A．Satisfied.B．Lonely.C．Patient.D．Worried.113．Why did Jerry set a team of top adventures?A．To make friends.B．To help scientists.C．To study plants.D．To train scientists.114．Jerry’s and his friends’ adventures had changed ________.A．their hobbiesB．their friendshipC．their understanding of lifeD．their living conditions115．Which can be the best title for the passage?A．Dangerous Mountains Climbing.B．Important Scientific Discoveries.C．Plants Found on High Mountains.D．Adventures Turned into Something Greater.【答案】111．B112．A113．B114．C115．D【解析】【导语】本文介绍杰里是世界著名的登山运动员，他想把自己的冒险变成对世界有帮助的事情，他和团队帮助科学家们了解了植物如何在极端条件下生存，在冒险的同时做了更伟大的事。111．段落大意题。分析第一段内容可知，本段主要介绍杰里的一些成就，故选B。112．词句猜测题。根据“Although Jerry had achieved great success, he didn’t feel fulfilled.”以及“Is it enough to climb the highest mountains? Am I doing something helpful? How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world?”可知，虽然杰里已经获得了巨大的成功，但是他没有感到满足，此处fulfilled的意思是“满足，满意”，故选A。113．细节理解题。根据“He set up a team of top adventures to collect samples for scientists.”可知，他组建了一支顶级探险团队，为科学家们收集样本。故选B。114．细节理解题。根据“Such adventures had made us see life in a different way.”可知，这样的冒险让我们以不同的方式看待生活。故选C。115．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍杰里是世界著名的登山运动员，他想把自己的冒险变成对世界有帮助的事情，他和团队帮助科学家们了解了植物如何在极端条件下生存，在冒险的同时做了更伟大的事，选项D“冒险变成了更伟大的事情”符合主题，故选D。（二十六）（2022山东济宁中考真题）As we all know, too much trash is a big problem for our environment. A woman in Indonesia’s Java island has come up with a great idea—lending books to children in exchange for trash. Raden Roro Hendarti, nearly 50 years old, is a librarian in Muntang village. She started a “trash library”, hoping to make children read more as well as make them realize the importance of environment protection. Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of her three-wheeler (三轮车) and rides to Muntang village. There, children line up to exchange plastic cups, bags and other trash for books from Raden’s mobile library. After finishing the exchange, Raden carries back all the trash. In the library where Raden works, there are thousands of books. Every time she shows up, children run to her “trash library”. They all carry trash bags, and Raden’s three-wheeler quickly fills with trash as the books fly out. Raden collects about 100kg of trash each week. It is then sorted out (分类) and sent for recycling or sale. She is happy that children spend less time on online games because of the books. Raden plans to take the mobile library service to neighboring areas as well. She says, “We all should take care of our trash in order to fight climate (气候) change and save the earth.”116．What does the underlined word “trash” mean?A．plasticB．rubbishC．paperD．information117．Which of the following shows how Raden’s idea works?She rides to Muntang village.She carries back all the trash.Children line up to get books for their trash.She puts books on her three-wheeler.A．B．C．D．118．How much trash can Raden collect each weekday?A．About 100 kg.B．About 50 kg.C．About 25 kg.D．About 20 kg.119．What’s Raden going to do next?A．To ask her neighbors for help.B．To give the mobile library to her neighbors.C．To exchange books for trash in more villages.D．To tell children to spend less time on online games.【答案】116．B117．A118．D119．C【解析】【导语】本文介绍Raden发明了移动图书馆服务，让孩子们用垃圾换图书，既保护了环境，又帮助了孩子们。116．词句猜测题。分析“There, children line up to exchange plastic cups, bags and other trash for books from Raden’s mobile library. After finishing the exchange, Raden carries back all the trash.”可知，孩子们排队用塑料杯、塑料袋和其他垃圾换取流动图书馆的书籍，完成交换后，Raden会把所有的垃圾运回。此处trash的意思是“垃圾”。故选B。117．细节理解题。根据“Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of her three-wheeler (三轮车) and rides to Muntang village. There, children line up to exchange plastic cups, bags and other trash for books from Raden’s mobile library. After finishing the exchange, Raden carries back all the trash.”可知，每个工作日，Raden都会把各种各样的书放在她的三轮车后面，骑着车去芒塘村。在那里，孩子们排队用塑料杯、塑料袋和其他垃圾换取流动图书馆的书籍。完成交换后，Raden会把所有的垃圾运回，所以顺序是。故选A。118．细节理解题。根据“Raden collects about 100kg of trash each week.”可知，Raden每周收集大约100公斤垃圾，所以每个工作日大约是20公斤。故选D。119．推理判断题。根据“Raden plans to take the mobile library service to neighboring areas as well.”可知，Raden计划将移动图书馆服务也推广到周边地区。故选C。（二十七）（2022江苏徐州中考真题）Peter loves baseball. Last summer, he helped coach a school baseball team. When he first watched the team of 12-year-olds play baseball, his first impressions were not really positive.One player often left as soon as they started losing. Another player paid too much attention to all their mistakes during the game. Other boys preferred to dig up the grass when they weren’t in the play. A lot of boys threw their baseball bats when they lost the catch.While their baseball skills improved over time with more practice, there were still problems with their all-important character. The team had a long way to go. For example, some boys were hard on those who made mistakes. Instead of being supportive or encouraging, they blamed (责怪) each other.Peter started one-on-one talks with each player to discuss things that he had noticed. Some were about skills like holding the bat up higher or opening their eyes when they were making a catch. But most were about staying positive and supporting each other.Slowly things began to change. The boys began to take the duties for their play instead of blaming others for mistakes. They stayed optimistic even when losing. The team culture was improving.Players began encouraging each other, high-fiving and supporting teammates. Peter was especially pleased to see some of the boys taking leadership roles and having their own one-on-one talks with their teammates.Peter doesn’t think he made huge progress in teaching the boys how to throw, catch or hit better, but he was pleased that their conversations around character led to something positive. Although the team still lost games, the players had stronger characters. Next season, their characters will be tested again.120．When did Peter begin to help coach a school baseball team?A．Last spring.B．Last summer.C．Last autumn.D．Last winter.121．Paragraph 2 mainly tells us that the players had problems with their ________.A．baseball skillsB．baseball batsC．charactersD．training122．What does the underlined word “optimistic” in Paragraph 5 mean?A．精益求精的B．吹毛求疵的C．悲观的D．乐观的123．What can we infer from the passage?A．Peter’s efforts for the team work.B．The team will win the next season.C．The coach of the team wants to leave.D．They’ll be many fights among the boys.【答案】120．B121．C122．D123．A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Peter执教的一所棒球队的成长历程。120．细节理解题。根据“Last summer, he helped coach a school baseball team.”可知，去年夏天Peter开始帮助指导学校棒球队。故选B。121．推理判断题。根据“One player often left as soon as they started losing. Another player paid too much attention to all their mistakes during the game. Other boys preferred to dig up the grass when they weren’t in the play. A lot of boys threw their baseball bats when they lost the catch.”可推理出，第二段主要告诉我们球员的性格有问题。故选C。122．词句猜测题。根据“The boys began to take the duties for their play instead of blaming others for mistakes. They stayed optimistic even when losing. The team culture was improving.”可知，团队文化正在改善，可推测出此处是指即使输了，还是保持“乐观的”。故选D。123．推理判断题。通读全文可知，尤其是最后一段“Peter doesn’t think he made huge progress in teaching the boys how to throw, catch or hit better...the players had stronger characters. Next season, their characters will be tested again.”可知，此处是在描述Peter为团队工作所做的努力。故选A。（二十八）（2022湖北荆州中考真题）When I was walking back home at around 12:15 p.m. one day, an apple core（果核） came flying toward me. It landed just before my feet. Surprised, but I felt lucky not to get hit by it.The apple was thrown over a wall by a school student. I live opposite a school. The wall separates my house from the school.Thinking it was a one-off（一次的） experience, I told my friends, and we laughed about it.Then, a week later, I was walking along exactly the same place at the same time and bam! Another apple core came over. This time it landed on the roof（屋顶） of a house. Oh, my God! I was nearly hit by it!Last week I was on my way home. I checked my phone. It was 12:15 p.m. I thought about those two times when I had seen apple cores thrown over the wall. But suddenly, another apple core was thrown over with speed!Enough was enough. Someone could be really hurt by these cores. Did the student(s) not realize that people live across the wall? Or did they not care? I told my friend about it. “You should just throw the apple back over the wall. That will teach them,” my friend suggested. But I don’t want to play that “game”. As they say, an eye for an eye leaves the whole world blind.Maybe I’ll call the school and let them know. The students need to know that they might hurt someone if they keep throwing their waste. What’s more, waste belongs in the bin, not anywhere else.124．How did the writer feel after she saw the first thrown apple core?A．Bored.B．Lucky.C．Embarrassed.D．Angry.125．How many times did the writer see an apple core thrown over the wall?A．Once.B．Twice.C．Three times.D．Four times.126．From the underlined sentence, we can learn that ________ .A．the writer will set up a camera on the wallB．the writer will throw the apple back next timeC．the writer was hit in the eye by the thrown apple coreD．the writer will not fight back by doing the same thing127．What can we infer（推断） from the story?A．Somebody was once hurt by thrown waste there.B．The apple cores were thrown by the same student.C．The students could see clearly when the writer was walking by.D．The school may find out about the problem and make new rules.【答案】124．B125．C126．D127．D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了作者好几次在路上差点被苹果核砸到，把此事告知朋友后朋友建议他以牙还牙，但作者并不想，可能最后会告知校方让校方处理此事。124．细节理解题。根据“Surprised, but I felt lucky not to get hit by it.”可知作者虽然感到很惊讶，但仍觉得没有被砸到这是很幸运的事情。故选B。125．细节理解题。根据“I thought about those two times when I had seen apple cores thrown over the wall. But suddenly, another apple core was thrown over with speed!”可知作者一共目睹了三次苹果核从墙那边扔过来。故选C。126．推理判断题。划线句子意为“以眼还眼，全世界眼瞎”，也就是“冤冤相报何时了”，再根据“But I don’t want to play that “game”.”可知作者并不想以其人之道还治其人之身，说明作者并不想用同样的方式来还击。故选D。127．推理判断题。根据“Maybe I’ll call the school and let them know.”可知作者可能会致电学校并告知校方此事，由此可知校方可能会查明弄清楚此事，并为此制订新规定。故选D。（二十九）（2022四川广安中考真题）Nightingale was the world’s first great nurse. She was born in a rich family in 1820, in Florence, Italy. She could have lived an easy, comfortable life. But instead, she chose to work hard and care for the sick. Because she is one of the world’s greatest nurses, every year on her birthday, May 12, people celebrate International Nurses’ Day to remember the love and help that she gave to so many people.When she was 24, she told her parents she wanted to be a nurse. But they didn’t like the idea. The family had lots of money, so they thought it would be better if she didn’t work. Nurses were not very well respected at that time. But Nightingale went on with her dream. She went to Germany to learn to be a nurse. There were no nursing schools at that time. She had to learn by practising. During a war in 1854, Nightingale and a team of 38 nurses from England went to care for soldiers near Turkey. She made the hospitals much cleaner there. At night, she would look after the soldiers. She carried a lamp(灯) with her, and soldiers began to call her “The Lady with the Lamp”. In 1860, after the war, Nightingale opened the first nursing school. She also worked to make hospitals better and make rules for nurses. She died in 1910 in London, England at the age of 90. Nightingale’s birthday became International Nurses’ Day in 1974.128．Nightingale was ________.A．an AmericanB．a CanadianC．an ItalianD．a German129．When did Nightingale begin to want to be a nurse?A．At the age of 24.B．When she was still a little girl.C．Since she was born.D．After she went to England.130．What problems did Nightingale have before 1854?A．Her parents didn’t want her to be a nurse.B．There were no nursing schools at that time.C．She didn’t have enough money.D．Both A and B．131．When did Nightingale’s birthday become International Nurse’ Day?A．In 1820.B．In 1854.C．In 1860.D．In 1974.132．What did the soldiers mean by calling Nightingale “The Lady with the Lamp”?A．She sold lamps.B．She could bring hope to others.C．She lent lamps to others.D．She loved the lamp.【答案】128．C129．A130．D131．D132．B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上第一位伟大的护士——南丁格尔。128．细节理解题。根据“She was born in a rich family in 1820, in Florence, Italy”可知南丁格尔是意大利人。故选C。129．细节理解题。根据“When she was 24, she told her parents she wanted to be a nurse”可知当她24岁时，她告诉父母她想成为一名护士。故选A。130．细节理解题。根据“But they didn’t like the idea”以及“There were no nursing schools at that time”可知她父母不同意她当护士，而且当时也没有护士学校。故选D。131．细节理解题。根据“Nightingale’s birthday became International Nurses’ Day in 1974.”可知南丁格尔的生日在1974年成为国际护士节。故选D。132．词句猜测题。根据“At night, she would look after the soldiers. She carried a lamp(灯) with her, and soldiers began to call her ‘The Lady with the Lamp’ ”可知她照顾战士，战士称呼她为“提灯女神”，表达了她给战士们带来了光和希望。故选B。（三十）（2022北京中考真题）I joined a band （乐队）as a drummer in my middle school. I thought it would be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy, but a month later, it got difficult. I was the only one who couldn’t keep pace （节奏）with the other players. Our teacher, Angie, singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. I felt ashamed （羞愧的）as my teammates watched me fail so many times. Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn’t care about doing it right.“Are you giving up on me. Steve?” Angie asked.“Yes, I am,” I shouted. Angie sent me inside the music room where I cried out. Then she came in and said. “Don’t be sad. I believe you can make it!” She told me never to give up. She left me alone and I realized Angie was right—by giving up, I was also giving up on the team and myself.With her comfort, I decided to go on practicing. However, I still couldn’t play well. Knowing my difficulties, my teammates gave me a hand. They spent about three more hours practicing with me every week. Thanks to their support and help, I began to keep pace with them. Later, we performed wonderfully in an important show.In the whole process, I was taught that although we each had our own job to do in a show, it would take all of us working together to make the show great. I felt accepted and made great progress. I love everyone in the band. I can’t imagine what my school life would be like without them.133．One month after he joined the band, Steve felt playing the drum was _________.A．funnyB．helpfulC．noisyD．difficult134．With Angie’s comfort, Steve decided to _________.A．have a good restB．go on practicingC．give others a handD．start another band135．From his experience, Steve learned about ________.A．the value of teamworkB．the effect of showsC．the importance of hobbiesD．the power of music【答案】133．D134．B135．A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲作者在学习敲鼓的过程中遇到困难，差点放弃，在老师和团队成员的鼓励下他坚持下来了。133．细节理解题。根据“but a month later, it got difficult.”可知一个月后Steve觉得敲鼓是困难的。故选D。134．细节理解题。根据“With her comfort, I decided to go on practicing.”可知在老师的鼓励下，他决定继续练习。故选B。135．细节理解题。根据“I was taught that although we each had our own job to do in a show, it would take all of us working together to make the show great.”可知Steve学会了团队合作的价值。故选A。（三十一）（2022湖南郴州中考真题）Jiang Mengnan, a girl from Chenzhou, Hunan, received the Touching China Person of the Year Award for 2021. Jiang Mengnan was born in 1992 in Mangshan, Chenzhou. When she was six months old, she was found unable to speak. Three months later, she was diagnosed（诊断）with heavy loss of hearing in two ears and the doctors said they couldn’t cure her. Since then, Jiang Mengnan’s world has been silent. Her parents, who are both teachers, didn’t want their lovely daughter to be a deafmute（聋哑人） all her life. In order to make the girl speak, they tried all possible ways. At last, they decided to teach her vocalization（发声）and lipreading（唇语）. In this way, Mengnan learned to understand others and even learned to talk with others, though it was a long and hard process. With her great efforts, Jiang Mengnan finished her primary and secondary education smoothly. In 2011, she got into Jilin University and in 2018 she became a Doctor of School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University. She is so strong-willed and hard-working that she has changed her life completely. Jiang Mengnan can’t be a doctor because of her hearing loss, but she wants to help people with illness, so she chose Pharmacy as her major（专业）. Though she is disabled, she has done what common people can’t do. Her story makes us believe the saying, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”136．When was Jiang Mengnan born?A．In 1990.B．In 1991.C．In 1992.137．What does the underlined word “cure” probably mean in Chinese?A．关心B．治愈C．解决138．What is Jiang Mengnan’s father?A．A doctor.B．A teacher.C．An engineer.139．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Jiang Mengnan learnt vocalization and lipreading.B．Jiang Mengnan was found unable to speak at the age of six.C．In 2021 Jiang Mengnan got into Jilin University.140．From the passage we know that Jiang Mengnan is________.A．humorous, lovely and activeB．outgoing, smart and beautifulC．helpful, hard-working and strong-willed【答案】136．C137．B138．B139．A140．C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了失去听力的江梦南的励志故事。136．细节理解题。根据“Jiang Mengnan was born in 1992 in Mangshan,”可知，江梦南1992年出生于郴州。故选C。137．词句猜测题。根据“she was diagnosed（诊断）with heavy loss of hearing in two ears and the doctors said they couldn’t cure her.”以及“Since then, Jiang Mengnan’s world has been silent.”可知，江梦南被诊断出两只耳朵严重失聪，最后她的世界变得很安静，所以此处是指无法治愈她，可推断出“cure”意为“治愈”。故选B。138．细节理解题。根据“Her parents, who are both teachers,”可知，她的父亲是一名老师。故选B。139．推理判断题。根据“In order to make the girl speak, they tried all possible ways. At last, they decided to teach her vocalization and lipreading. In this way, Mengnan learned to understand others and even learned to talk with others, though it was a long and hard process.”可推知，江梦南通过父母的教学，学习了发声和唇语。故选A。140．细节理解题。根据“but she wants to help people with illness, so she chose Pharmacy as her major.”以及“She is so strong-willed and hard-working that she has changed her life completely.”可知，江梦南是一个乐于助人、勤奋、意志坚强的人。故选C。（三十二）（2022山东聊城中考真题）Zhu Lihua is a 65-year-old blind massage therapist(推拿师) and a member of the CPC(中国共产党) for 28 years. She has helped over 100 blind people find jobs, donated(捐赠) 5.06 million yuan to hundreds of poor students and treated many patients over the past few years.Zhu became blind when she was 18. At first, she was very sad. But in 1983, she heard the story of Zhang Haidi on the radio. Then Zhu became happy again and took part in the massage training for blind people in 1985. After three years of training, she began to work at a local orphanage(孤儿院). Zhu’s magic hands helped many children.As a person living in Jiaxing city, Zhu has been influenced by the Red Boat spirit since she was a child. She joined the CPC in 1994. Driven by the Red Boat spirit, Zhu started a massage clinic(诊所) in 2008. It only trained blind people.Where there are difficulties, there are helping hands from Zhu. In 2008, Zhu heard the news of the Wenchuan earthquake on TV and gave 100,000 yuan to the hard-hit area of the earthquake. And by now she has treated over 4,000 servicemen freely.Three years ago, Zhu Lihua became the “Touching China 2019 Person of the Year”. All people said, “Although bad luck closed her door, Zhu opened a window of hope for others.”141．What can we know about Zhu Lihua?A．She was blind when she was born.B．She is an old member of the CPC．C．She donated over 5 million yuan to poor workers.D．She treated 100 blind patients over the past few years.142．Zhu Lihua heard the story of Zhang Haidi ________.A．on the radioB．on TVC．in the orphanageD．in the clinic143．What’s the right order of the following things Zhu did? Zhu joined the CPC． Zhu started a massage clinic. Zhu worked at a local orphanage. Zhu took part in the massage training.A．B．C．D．144．Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________.A．the city of JiaxingB．the massage clinicC．the birth of the Red Boat spiritD．the Red Boat spirit’s influence on Zhu145．Which of the following is NOT true?A．Zhu gave hope to many people.B．Zhu treated many servicemen freely.C．Only blind people were trained in the clinic.D．No area of Wenchuan got help from Zhu in 2008.【答案】141．B142．A143．C144．D145．D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了感动中国的盲人推拿师朱丽华。141．细节理解题。根据“Zhu Lihua is a 65-year-old blind massage therapist(推拿师) and a member of the CPC(中国共产党) for 28 years.”可知朱丽华是一个老共产党员。故选B。142．细节理解题。根据“But in 1983, she heard the story of Zhang Haidi on the radio.”可知朱丽华是在广播上听说张海迪的故事的。故选A。143．细节理解题。根据第二段“Then Zhu became happy again and took part in the massage training for blind people in 1985.”可知朱丽华1985年参加盲人推拿培训；根据第二段“After three years of training, she began to work at a local orphanage(孤儿院).”可知培训后三年，她开始在孤儿院工作；根据“She joined the CPC in 1994.”可知1994年朱丽华加入共产党；根据“Driven by the Red Boat spirit, Zhu started a massage clinic(诊所) in 2008.”可知2008年朱丽华开了诊所。正确顺序是。故选C。144．主旨大意题。根据“Driven by the Red Boat spirit, Zhu started a massage clinic(诊所) in 2008.”可知第三段介绍朱丽华受到红船精神的鼓舞。故选D。145．细节理解题。根据“In 2008, Zhu heard the news of the Wenchuan earthquake on TV and gave 100,000 yuan to the hard-hit area of the earthquake.”可知2008年，朱丽华在电视上听到了汶川地震的消息，并向地震重灾区捐款10万元。因此D选项“2008年，汶川没有一个地区得到朱的帮助。”描述错误。故选D。（三十三）（2022广西柳州中考真题）Visiting Xi’an was once Leah’s dream. It came true when she went to China along with her two friends last year.During her 20 days in Xi’an, Leah got a chance to learn about Chinese culture closely. She visited many old buildings there. Xi’an City Wall was her favourite. In Xi’an, she enjoyed many kinds of food and watched some traditional shows. All of them left a wonderful impression on her. Now, Xi’an is like her second home. Since Leah came back to Spain, she has been missing Xi’an very much.Leah’s 20-day stay in Xi’an was a great experience. It was a chance to increase her understanding of cultural diversity. Leah said, “The Chinese people are all friendly. The cultures are varied among countries, but we are connected by the bond（纽带） of friendship. The future of nations is hopeful with development and peace. The trip in Xi’an will always be in my memory.”根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳的选项。146．Visiting Xi’an was once Leah’s ________.A．jobB．habitC．dream147．In Xi’an, Leah visited many ________ buildings.A．oldB．newC．tall148．Now, Xi’an is like Leah’s _________ home.A．firstB．secondC．third149．What does the underlined word “diversity” probably mean?A．Environment.B．Background.C．Difference.150．What can we know about Leah from the passage?A．She thought her stay in Xi’an was an unforgettable experience.B．She has been missing Xi’an so much that she hopes to go to Xi’an again.C．The Chinese people are very friendly and she has made two friends in Xi’an. 【答案】146．C147．A148．B149．C150．A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Leah实现西安之旅的梦想以及她的一些感受等。146．细节理解题。根据“Visiting Xi’an was once Leah’s dream.”可知，去西安曾经是Leah的梦想，故选C。147．细节理解题。根据“She visited many old buildings there.”可知，在西安Leah参观了许多旧建筑，故选A。148．细节理解题。根据“Now, Xi’an is like her second home.”可知，西安就像Leah的第二个家，故选B。149．词义猜测题。根据“It was a chance to increase her understanding of cultural diversity.”可知，这是一个增加她对文化多样性理解的机会，所以单词“diversity”和“Difference”同义，故选C。150．细节理解题。根据“The trip in Xi’an will always be in my memory.”可知，她认为她在西安的旅行是一次难忘的经历，故选A。（三十四）（2022广西中考真题）Days ago, I made a skirt for a friend’s daughter. Today, I noticed a message on my phone on wechat （手机微信）. It was my friend saying, “I know you worked hard on the skirt and it looks very nice, but Lingling doesn’t like the pattern（图案）on the skirt. Could you change it?”I was angry and wanted to call her back. Then I suddenly thought of Grandma and what she had once done for me long ago.It was a summer when I was eight. One day, Grandma decided to dress up my hair with some flowers. She spent a long time on it, and she enjoyed doing that. When Grandma finished, she was so happy, and I stood on a chair to look at myself in the mirror. My heart went cold.“You can go out and play now,” Grandma said, smiling.I nodded and slowly walked towards the door. I looked out of the door and saw some kids playing outside. My best friend, Liu Mei, saw me and waved at me to go outside, but I couldn’t move. I knew everyone would laugh at my hair, but I couldn’t tell Grandma how I felt.Finally I went into Grandma’s room and said in a scared voice, “Grandma, I don’t think the flowers in my hair look nice.”Grandma looked sad, but didn’t say a word, she stood me back on the chair in front of the mirror. While Grandma was pulling out the flowers gently （轻柔地）, I realized she loved me so deeply that she put my feelings before hers. And that is the kind of love I try to pass on today.I picked up my phone and replied to my friend on wechat, “I am glad to change it.”根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。151．How did the writer feel when she noticed the message on her phone on wechat?A．Unhappy.B．Worried.C．Excited.D．Interested.152．What does the underlined sentence “My heart went cold” mean?A．The writer felt a little cold.B．The writer had a bad cold.C．The writer had a heart problem.D．The writer didn’t like the flowers in her hair.153．The writer didn’t tell her grandma how she felt at first because ________.A．her grandma was busyB．her grandma wasn’t at homeC．she feared that her grandma would be angryD．she wanted to pull out the flowers by herself154．From the passage we can infer （推断）________.A．the writer’s friend didn’t like the pattern on the skirtB．the writer would change the pattern on the skirtC．the writer was angry with her grandma from then onD．the writer didn’t want to play with kids when she was eight155．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage?A．To tell us she was good at making skirts.B．To tell us she didn’t like putting flowers in hair.C．To tell us she was afraid of her grandma.D．To tell us to put others first if we love them.【答案】151．A152．D153．C154．A155．D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候与奶奶之间发生的一件事情，从而告诉我们：要把你爱的人的感受放在第一位。151．细节理解题。根据“I was angry and wanted to call her back.”可知，当作者在微信上注意到手机上的信息时，她不高兴。故选A。152．词句猜测题。根据“I nodded and slowly walked towards the door.”可猜测出，出去玩应该是非常开心且快速地，这里慢慢地出去，应该是作者家不喜欢她头发上的花。故选D。153．细节理解题。根据“I knew everyone would laugh at my hair, but I couldn’t tell Grandma how I felt.”结合前面奶奶很努力地为作者做头发可知，作者起初没有告诉奶奶她的感受，是因为她害怕奶奶会生气。故选C。154． 细节理解题。根据“I know you worked hard on the skirt and it looks very nice, but Lingling doesn’t like the pattern（图案）on the skirt.”可知，作者的朋友不喜欢裙子上的图案。故选A。155．主旨大意题。根据“While Grandma was pulling out the flowers gently （轻柔地）, I realized she loved me so deeply that she put my feelings before hers. And that is the kind of love I try to pass on today.”可知，作者是想告诉大家如果我们爱他们，就要把他们放在第一位。故选D。（三十五）（2022山东菏泽中考真题）Do you have a library in your school or local area? Perhaps you even have a library bus that brings books. Well, children in Baluchistan, Pakistan (巴基斯坦), were getting books from a camel.Many schools in this area were closed because of COVID-19, and the area did not have the Internet or books. The officials and teachers were worried about how to keep children learning during that time. After some thought, they realized that the answer could be a camel, so the Camel Library project started. Then the camel Roshan became a mobile “camel library”.Roshan could cross deserts and get through streets. This would be difficult for cars. Three times a week Roshan set off with his owner and a teaching volunteer. Roshan sent books to four different villages. The books, from the Alif Laila Book Bus Society, were available for children aged between 4 and 16.The camel library was open for a few hours, and kids could take books home and return them when the library headed back. The camel loved what he did: brought books for children and then waited happily while they read. Local people were so thankful to Roshan for his kind work.Now, the village schools have reopened, but local officials say the people still ask for the camel library. The project is expected to continue and cover more villages. Money is being collected and about $117.50 is needed for hiring (租用) Roshan.156．Why did they have Roshan bring books?A．To prevent COVID-19.B．To keep children learning.C．To take the place of Internet.157．What is the local people’s attitude (态度) toward Roshan?A．Interested.B．Worried.C．Thankful.158．What do we know about the project?A．It will probably continue.B．The local people said no to it.C．The camel Roshan disliked the work.159．What is the best title of the passage?A．A School LibraryB．A Mobile Camel LibraryC．An Online Library【答案】156．B157．C158．A159．B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了因为受新冠肺炎疫情影响, 巴基斯坦一个地区的学校仍然处于停课状态。为了使学生们能够继续读书学习, 一头叫作Roshan的骆驼充当了“移动图书馆”的角色。156．细节理解题。根据第二段“The officials and teachers were worried about how to keep children learning during that time. After some thought, they realized that the answer could be a camel, so the Camel Library project started.”可知, 是为了让孩子继续学习。故选B。157．细节理解题。根据第三段“Local people were so thankful to Roshan for his kind work.”可知, 当地人很感激这头骆驼。故选C。158．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The project is expected to continue and cover more villages.”可知, 这个项目可能会继续下去。故选A。159．标题归纳题。通读全文可知, 本文主要介绍了因为受新冠肺炎疫情影响, 巴基斯坦一个地区的学校仍然处于停课状态。为了使学生们能够继续读书学习, 一头叫作Roshan的骆驼充当了“移动图书馆”的角色。B选项“移动骆驼图书馆”符合主题。故选B。（三十六）（2022辽宁朝阳中考真题）Martina’s Grandpa Peter lived with the family after Grandma’s death.One day, Mom Susan decided to do the spring cleaning. They cleaned the house until everything was clean. Then Mom pointed to Grandpa’s sofa and said, “That old sofa has got to go. We’ll buy Grandpa a new one.”But as they moved the sofa, Grandpa stopped them and shouted, “You can’t take my sofa! I don’t want a new one.” Mom had to say, “We will talk about it tonight when John gets home.” John, Martina’s dad, was still at work.“Grandpa, why don’t you let us take away the sofa?” Martina asked at supper. Grandpa shook his head, “I sat in this sofa, with your grandma, when I asked her to marry me. It was so long ago, but when I sit in this sofa and close my eyes, she seems to be near.”“It’s surprising!” Martina thought, “How Grandpa can remember things from the past. These days he forgets almost everything.”Grandpa smiled to Martina, “The night your father was born, I sat in this sofa. I was nervous when they placed the little baby into my arms.”“Many years later,” Grandpa continued, “I sat in this sofa when the doctor told me your grandma was ill. I was lost without her, but the sofa gave me the comfort.”“I do see now.” Martina looked at Grandpa. “This is not just an old sofa. It is more like a friend.” “Yes.” Grandpa added, “We’ve got through a lot together.”The whole family agreed that the house would be boring without the old sofa.160．What was Grandpa like these days?A．Forgetful.B．Impatient.C．Angry.D．Careless.161．Who does the underlined phrase “the little baby” in Paragraph 7 refer to（指的是）?A．Martina.B．John.C．Susan.D．Peter.162．According to the passage, what important things did Grandpa experience sitting in the old sofa?Grandma’s deathholding the little baby for the first timeasking Grandma to marry himhearing the news that Grandma was illA．B．C．D．163．We can infer（推断） that the family were probably ________ at the end of the story.A．surprisedB．boredC．movedD．nervous164．What’s the best title for this passage?A．Martina’s WishB．A Spring CleaningC．A Happy FamilyD．Grandpa’s Old Sofa【答案】160．A161．B162．C163．C164．D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Martina的爷爷自从她的奶奶去世后就与她的家人同住，有一天，他们想把旧沙发给清理掉，但爷爷不肯，并且讲述了旧沙发上发生的旧事，最后故事感动了家人们，也就把沙发留下来了。160．细节理解题。根据“These days he forgets almost everything.”可知爷爷这些天忘记了几乎所有的事情，说明他变得很健忘。故选A。161．词句猜测题。根据“Grandpa smiled to Martina, “The night your father was born, I sat in this sofa. I was nervous when they placed the little baby into my arms.””可知爷爷对Martina说，那天她的爸爸出生，爷爷就坐在沙发上，然后他们把那个小婴儿放到爷爷的手上，他非常紧张，说明“the little baby”指的就是Martina的爸爸。根据“John, Martina’s dad, was still at work.”可知Martina的爸爸是John。故选B。162．细节理解题。根据“I sat in this sofa, with your grandma, when I asked her to marry me.”可知爷爷坐在沙发上向奶奶求婚。又根据“Grandpa smiled to Martina, “The night your father was born, I sat in this sofa. I was nervous when they placed the little baby into my arms.””可知当Martina的爸爸出生时，爷爷坐在沙发上第一次抱起小婴儿。再根据“I sat in this sofa when the doctor told me your grandma was ill.”可知爷爷坐在沙发上得知奶奶生病的消息。故选C。163．推理判断题。根据“The whole family agreed that the house would be boring without the old sofa.”可知全家人达成一致认为没有了这个旧沙发，这个房子将会非常无趣，说明家人们都被关于旧沙发的故事给感动了。故选C。164．最佳标题题。这篇文章讲述了在即将要处理家里的旧沙发的时候，爷爷向家人讲述了他与旧沙发的往事，感动了家人们。因此选项D“爷爷的旧沙发”作为标题，最为合适。故选D。（三十七）（2022辽宁朝阳中考真题）Michelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country. It is a very serious problem. So she starts a Health Program to deal with it. The Health Program is to reduce the number of fat students today and in the future.The program will get families, schools, newspapers, magazines and TVs to join together and deal with the students’ obesity so that students will be at a healthier weight.The program includes: Food stores should sell healthier foods; schools should arrange(安排) healthier meals without too much fat and more gym classes.The lady is trying to fight the students’ obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and high food cost. She wants the students to eat right, exercise more and control their weight. She also wants the students to understand it is important to have less sweet food and drink water, milk and fresh juices, but not to choose cokes. At the same time, she has also set a good example by planting a vegetable garden. She hopes that the garden will encourage more people to plant one, too.The Health Program is really meaningful to the students today and in the future. As she says, “We can’t always build the future for the young, but we can build the young for the future.”165．In Michelle’s country, over ______ of the students are too fat.A．15%B．a quarterC．a halfD．75%166．What does the underlined word “obesity” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?A．厌食症B．抑郁症C．肥胖症D．强迫症167．What does the lady want the shops to do?A．To arrange gym classes.B．To plant a vegetable garden.C．To serve meals with less fat.D．To sell healthier foods.168．According to the passage, which of the statements(陈述) below is right?A．Everyone must plant a vegetable garden.B．The students’ obesity can cause many kinds of sicknesses.C．Schools are supposed to arrange meals with too much fat.D．We can know that Michelle comes from America.169．What’s the main idea of the passage?A．The lady fights obesity in students.B．The lady cares about food cost.C．The lady introduces healthy drinks.D．The lady worries about the height.【答案】165．B166．C167．D168．B169．A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了Michelle为了解决学生们的肥胖问题而做出的努力。165．细节理解题。根据“Michelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country.”可知，Michelle发现在她的国家超过25%的学生太过肥胖，25%也就是四分之一，即：a quarter。故选B。166．词句猜测题。根据obesity前的“the students’”可知，此处指这些学生正在面临的问题，根据“Michelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country.”可知，这些学生的问题是过度肥胖，说明obesity在此指“肥胖症”。故选C。167．细节理解题。根据“Food stores should sell healthier foods”可知，她认为食品商店应当销售更健康的食品。故选D。168．细节理解题。根据“The lady is trying to fight the students’ obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and high food cost.”可知，肥胖症会引发疾病。故选B。169．主旨大意题。根据“The lady is trying to fight the students’ obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and high food cost.”并结合文章内容可知，这篇文章讲述的是Michelle正在努力与全国学生的肥胖症作斗争。选项A“那位女士与学生的肥胖症作斗争。”符合题意。故选A。（三十八）（2022江苏镇江中考真题）Characters: Peter; Wendy, Slightly, Nibs, the twinsWhen everyone was ready, Peter knocked on the door gently.The door opened slowly, and a lady came out. It was Wendy. The boys all took off their hats “Where am I?” Wendy asked.Of course, Slightly was the first to get a word in.“Wendy lady,’’ he said quickly, “we built this house for you.’’“Oh, please say you like it!” cried Nibs.“What a lovely, lovely house,” Wendy said. The boys were delighted. “We are your children.” said the twins.They all lowered their knees and held out their arms.“Oh, Wendy lady, please be our mother!” they cried in union.“I would love to,” said Wendy, “but you see I am only a little girl. I have no experience of being a mother.”“_______” said Peter. “We just need a nice motherly person.” “Oh, really?” Wendy said. “I think that is exactly what I am.’’“It is. It is!” they all cried.“Very well,” she said, “I will do my best. Come inside now you naughty children. I think there’s just enough time for me to finish the story of Cinderella before I put you to bed.”They went in, and that was the first of the many joyful evenings they had with Wendy. By and by she made them comfortable in the big bed in their home under the trees. But she herself slept that night in the little house. Peter kept watching outside with a sword(剑), because the pirates(海盗) could be heard drinking far away, and the wolves were going about for food. The little house looked very warm and safe in the darkness. After some time, Peter fell asleep, and all was still and quiet in the Neverland.(adapted from Peter Pan)170．Which of the following is the most suitable for the blank(空格)?A．It’s really a pity.B．It’s my pleasure.C．That doesn’t matter.D．I’m sorry to hear that.171．According to this passage, Peter is __________.A．polite and braveB．curious and creativeC．patient and practicalD．modest and confident172．What can we learn from the passage?A．There was possible danger around the house.B．The children disliked the story told by Wendy.C．Peter fell asleep after he drove the pirates away.D．Wendy was unwilling to be the children’s mother.【答案】170．C171．A172．A【解析】【导语】本文是由《彼得潘》改编的故事情节，是Wendy作为孩子们的母亲，静静地与孩子们享受欢乐的夜晚。170．推理判断题。根据“said Peter. “We just need a nice motherly person.” ”可知，这里应该是Peter说的话，结合“but you see I am only a little girl. I have no experience of being a mother.”可知，此处应该是对Wendy说“没有做母亲的经验也没有关系”，故选C。171．推理判断题。根据“Peter knocked on the door gently”可知，Peter是有礼貌的；结合“Peter kept watching outside with a sword(剑), because the pirates(海盗) could be heard drinking far away, and the wolves were going about for food.”可知，面对这样的危险情景，Peter却没有畏惧，说明他是勇敢的，故选A。172．推理判断题。根据“Peter kept watching outside with a sword(剑), because the pirates(海盗) could be heard drinking far away, and the wolves were going about for food.”可知，房子周围可能有危险，故选A。（三十九）（2022辽宁营口中考真题）Preparing for the college entrance exam is heavy work for high school students. For Wang Xiaofeng, who has a muscular （肌肉的） illness, the challenge was especially big.The 17-year-old boy comes from Luoyang, Henan Province. When he was at high school, he had a serious illness. As a result, he often fell while walking. And this became more serious as he grew older.Every night, Wang had to use a ventilator （呼吸机） while he was sleeping. To correct his bent back, he wore a rigid frame （钢架） on his upper body during the day.In spite of all these difficulties, he refused to give in and never stopped learning. “I am fighting against the illness, and I cannot give myself up.” he said.According to Wang’s mother, Wang got up at 5:45 am and went to bed at 11:30 pm every day during his three years at high school. Sitting down means a big challenge for Wang. Because of his illness, he always felt very tired after sitting for two classes, let alone seven or eight classes a day. But he seldom complained, and just fixed on studying.The school gave Wang the greatest support. To make it easier for him to take lessons, his class was arranged in the school on the first floor. And that lasted for 3 years. The school also gave his mother a job as a cleaner and offered them free rooms to live in.Luckily, Wang’s hard efforts paid off. He was admitted into Nankai University in 2021. He decided to do something to repay the kindness he received. So during the summer vacation, he offered free teaching on high school courses to the students from his village. He hoped to help them realise their personal ambitions.173．________ was Wang’s biggest challenge while he was preparing for the college entrance exam.A．No room to live inB．Lack of sleepC．His bent backD．The muscular illness174．What did he do with all these difficulties he faced?A．He refused to give in.B．He had to stop learning.C．He always complained about them.D．He never fought against them.175．In order to have more time to study, Wang only slept about ________ hours a day while he was at high school.A．8B．4C．18D．6176．________ was not the support given to Wang by his high school.A．Giving his mother a jobB．Providing him with a ventilator and a rigid frameC．Arranging his class on the first floorD．Offering him and his mother free rooms177．How did he repay the kindness he received?A．By teaching students high school courses to make money.B．By helping all the villagers to realise their personal ambitions.C．By letting the students know about his muscular illness.D．By offering free teaching to the students from his village.【答案】173．D174．A175．D176．B177．D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Wang Xiaofeng患有肌肉疾病。尽管面对所有这些困难，他拒绝屈服，也从未停止学习。他于2021年考入南开大学。他决定做点什么来报答他所受到的恩情。所以在暑假期间，他为村里的学生提供免费的高中课程教学。他希望帮助他们实现大学梦。173．细节理解题。根据“.For Wang Xiaofeng, who has a muscular （肌肉的） illness, the challenge was especially big.”（对于患有肌肉疾病的王来说，挑战尤其大。）可知，肌肉疾病是王在准备高考时最大的挑战。故选D。174．细节理解题。根据“In spite of all these difficulties，he refused to give in and never stopped learning.”（尽管有这些困难，他拒绝认输，从不停止学习。）可知，面对这些困难，他拒绝认输。故选A。175．推理判断题。根据“In spite of all these difficulties，he refused to give in and never stopped learning.”（据王的母亲说，王在高中三年里每天早上5:45起床，晚上11:30上床睡觉。）可推理出，为了有更多的时间学习，王在高中时每天只睡六个小时左右。故选D。176．推理判断题。根据“The school gave Wang the greatest support. To make it easier for him to take lessons, his class was arranged in the school on the first floor. And that lasted for 3 years. The school also gave his mother a job as a cleaner and offered them free rooms to live in.”（学校给予王最大的支持。为了便于他上课，他的课安排在学校的一楼。这持续了3年。学校还给了他母亲一份清洁工的工作，并为他们提供了免费房间。）可推理出，给他提供呼吸机和坚固的支架不是高中给王的支持。故选B。177．细节理解题。根据“So during the summer vacation，he offered free teaching on high school courses to the students from his village.He hoped to help them realise their personal ambitions.”（因此在暑假期间，他为村里的学生提供免费的高中课程教学。他希望帮助他们实现个人抱负。）可知，他通过向村里的学生提供免费教学来报答他所受到的善意。故选D。（四十）（2022辽宁盘锦中考真题）Xu Yuanchong, China’s most famous master translator, died in Beijing at the age of 100 on June 17th, 2021.Xu Yuanchong was born in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, in 1921. He began to translate some works during his college years. In 1939, as a freshman, he published an English translation of a poem as his earliest work. Since 1978, Xu has published more than 100 translated novels, anthologies（选集）, and plays.Xu worked on translating for more than 70 years. He has tried his best to pass on the beauty of ancient Chinese poetry all his life. In his opinion, a translated work should be as beautiful as the original（原著）. Instead of directly translating words from one language to another, he made the translated words clear and enjoyable to readers. In 2014, Xu became the first Asian winner of the Aurora Borealis Prize for Outstanding Translation of Fiction Literature（北极光杰出文学翻译奖）, which is one of the world’s highest prizes.Xu pursued（追求） the beauty of language all his life and his works have served as a cultural bridge linking the East with the West. His translations are so beautiful that English and French-speaking readers are able to better understand Chinese literature（文学）. At the same time, Chinese readers can understand foreign works in the same way they would read novels and poems written in their mother tongue（母语）.178．Xu’s earliest translation work is a(n) ________.A．playB．novelC．anthologyD．poem179．Xu thinks a translated work is supposed to be _________ the original.A．as beautiful asB．as famous asC．less beautiful thanD．more famous than180．The underlined word “linking” probably means _________.A．comparingB．connectingC．dividingD．mixing181．Which is the best title for this passage?A．A China’s Famous WriterB．The Most Beautiful PoemC．The World’s Highest PrizeD．A Great Translator in China【答案】178．D179．A180．B181．D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文记叙了中国最著名的翻译大师许渊冲的生平事迹。178．细节理解题。根据“In 1939, as a freshman, he published an English translation of a poem as his earliest work.”可知在1939年，当他还在读大一的时候，他就出版了一本诗歌的英文译本，作为他最早期的作品。故选D。179．细节理解题。根据“In his opinion, a translated work should be as beautiful as the original（原著）.”可知在他看来，一个翻译的作品应该跟原著一样优美。故选A。180．词句猜测题。根据“Xu pursued（追求） the beauty of language all his life and his works have served as a cultural bridge linking the East with the West”可知他的作品就像一座连接东西方文化的桥梁。说明linking意为“连接”，可用connecting来表示。故选B。181．最佳标题题。根据“Xu Yuanchong, China’s most famous master translator, died in Beijing at the age of 100 on June 17th, 2021”可知中国最著名的翻译大师许渊冲，在2021年6月17日，在北京辞世，享年100岁。这篇文章主要是围绕这位中国翻译大师的生平事迹来写的。故选D。（四十一）（2022广西河池中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。Su Bingtian ran into the record books at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games on August 1. He became the first Chinese to enter the men’s 100m final (决赛) at the Olympics. And with 9.83 seconds in the 100m semi-final (半决赛), he set a new Asian record.Although he finished sixth, Su recorded a time of 9.98 seconds in the final, 0.18 seconds behind the winner Lamont Marcell Jacobs of Italy, who clocked 9.80 seconds. “Actually, I am very happy to run under 10 seconds twice in such a short time. Making it into the finals, I have already given all I have,” Su said after the race.The last Chinese track-and-field athlete (田径运动员) to make history at the Olympics was Liu Xiang. Liu won a gold medal in the men’s 110m hurdles (跨栏赛) in Athens in 2004 and brought China its first Olympic gold medal in a men’s track-and-field event.“If it wasn’t for Liu Xiang’s achievement, we’d never have thought that an Asian would step on the Olympic track-and-field final and even win the race,” Su said. “I hope my sixth place at the Olympic final will encourage more Chinese athletes to go forward.”182．Su’s Bingtian became the ________ Chinese to enter the men’s 100m final at the Olympics.A．firstB．secondC．thirdD．fourth183．Su finished sixth in the final and it’s just ________ seconds behind the winner.A．0.15B．0.18C．9.83D．9.98184．Su was very _________ to run under 10 seconds twice in such a short time.A．tiredB．boredC．worriedD．glad185．________ brought China its first Olympic gold medal in a men’s track-and-field event.A．Lin DanB．Ma LongC．Liu XiangD．Su Bingtian186．People mostly think that ________ seldom steps on the Olympic track-and-field final.A．an AsianB．a EuropeanC．an AmericanD．an African【答案】182．A183．B184．D185．C186．A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了田径运动员苏炳添和刘翔的成就。182．细节理解题。根据“He became the first Chinese to enter the men’s 100 m final（决赛）at the Olympics”可知，苏炳添成为第一个进入奥运会男子100米决赛的中国人。故选A。183．细节理解题。根据“Although he finished sixth, Su recorded a time of 9.98 seconds in the final, 0.18 seconds behind the winner Lamont Marcell Jacobs of Italy, who clocked 9.80 seconds”可知，苏在决赛中获得第六名，只比冠军落后0.18秒。故选B。184．细节理解题。根据“I am very happy to run under 10 seconds twice in such a short time”可知，苏很高兴在这么短的时间内两次跑进了10秒以内。故选D。185．细节理解题。根据“Liu won a gold medal in the men’s 110 m hurdles（跨栏赛）in Athens in 2004 and brought China its first Olympic gold medal in a men’s track-and-field event”可知，刘翔为中国在男子田径项目上赢得了首枚奥运金牌。故选C。186．细节理解题。根据“If it wasn’t for Liu Xiang’s achievement, we’d never have thought that an Asian would step on the Olympic track-and-field final and even win the race”可知，人们大多认为亚洲人很少有人登上奥运会田径决赛的舞台，故选A。（四十二）（2022黑龙江牡丹江中考真题）A few days ago, a friend gave me a restaurant gift card, and I picked a sunny Sunday afternoon to use it. It felt good taking my family to a nice restaurant. The meal was delicious, and we all had a good time together. The gift card covered almost all of the check(账单). I reached into my wallet to get enough cash(现金) to cover the rest. I saw two bills(钞票) inside, a smaller one and a larger one. The smaller one would only cover the rest of the check. The larger would also cover a nice tip(小费) for the waitress. I decided to pick the smaller one.At that time, my mind went back to 30 years ago. I was working as a cleaner in a restaurant much like this one. It was long hours of hard work for low pay. I always worried about how I could pay the rent(房租).I blinked(眨眼晴) and was back in the present again, with my fingers touching the smaller bill in my wallet. I smiled, put it back and picked out the larger bill. I handed the gift card and the larger one to the waitress. “You keep the change(零钱),” I said with a smile and a happy heart.We are all one family in this world. Do your best to be kind. Do your best to be a good person.Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to the passage.187．The writer took his family to the restaurant ________.A．30 years agoB．at the end of the dayC．on a Sunday afternoon188．The underlined word “covered” in Paragraph 1 means ________.A．够付B．偿还C．赊欠189．What was the writer’s job like in a restaurant 30 years ago?A．He worked long hours for low pay.B．It made him feel happy.C．He felt relaxed after long hours’ work.190．At last the writer handed the waitress ________ to pay for the meal.A．the gift card and the smaller billB．the gift card and the larger billC．the smaller bill and the larger bill191．What’s the main idea of the passage?A．Try to be an honest person.B．We should be responsible for our family.C．Show our kindness and be a good person.【答案】187．C188．A189．A190．B191．C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了作者带了一张礼品卡去饭店用餐。但在付账单时想到了自己的经历，于是决定付给服务员一笔可观的小费。因为我们都是世界上的一家人，因此尽我们最大的努力去善待他人。187．细节理解题。根据“A few days ago, a friend gave me a restaurant gift card, and I picked a sunny Sunday afternoon to use it.”可知，作者在周日下午带着他的家人去了餐馆。故选C。188．词句猜测题。分析“The gift card covered almost all of the check(账单). I reached into my wallet to get enough cash(现金) to cover the rest.”可知，作者从钱包里拿出足够的现金来支付剩下的钱，所以卡里的钱表示“够付”。故选A。189．细节理解题。根据“It was long hours of hard work for low pay.”可知，作者30年前在餐厅做清洁工，工作时间长而工资却很低。故选A。190．细节理解题。根据“I handed the gift card and the larger one to the waitress.”可知，把礼品卡和面额较大的那张钞票递给了服务员。故选B。191．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍作者去饭店用餐的经历，告诉我们要尽我们最大的努力去善待他人。故选C。（四十三）（2022湖南常德中考真题）One day Kavya and I were playing with the racket and ball and the ball went into a Takku’s house.Though we were scared, we went to his house and asked him if he could give us our ball.He said “No”. We felt helpless.Suddenly, I had an idea. There was a water tank behind the Takku’s house.I looked at it and told Kavya, “Kavya, look at this. We can climb the water tank and jump over the gate.”Kavya agreed, but we were both wearing skirts. We couldn’t climb with that.“It doesn’t matter, we can see tomorrow. Don’t forget to wear pants,” said Kavya.“Bye,” I said and went back home.The next day I went to Kavya’s house early. We were both wearing pants.“Best of luck,” said Kavya’s brother Vijay. He knew everything.He said, “Shout loudly if you need me.”We went to the water tank. “Who will climb first?” asked Kavya.“You,” I said.She agreed.She climbed down into the Takku’s house. I followed her and then we were looking under a bed for the ball when we heard a noise.It was Vijay. “Mother is calling you,” he whispered.We hurried and took out the lost ball. But along with the ball was a ... gold bar! We quickly took both the ball and the gold bar and climbed up the water tank again. When we reached Kavya’s house, the TV was on. It was News time.I couldn’t believe my ears when it said that 20 gold bars were stolen from a gold shop.They showed a picture of the gold bars and it was exactly like the one we had found. We all knew it because there was a look of surprise on everyone’s face.We quickly told the story to Kavya’s mother and she called the police.192．How did they feel when the ball was in a Takku’s house?A．Excited.B．Angry.C．Scared.193．Why couldn’t they climb the water tank and jump over the gate at first?A．They felt helpless.B．They were wearing skirts.C．The water tank was dangerous.194．What can we tell from the end of the story?A．The police came at once and caught the Takku.B．The police found the rest of the gold bars in another family.C．Kavya and the author each got a gift science book from the police.195．Which can be the best title?A．The Lost Gold BarB．The Lost BallC．The Helpful Mother【答案】192．C193．B194．A195．B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和Kavya去Takku房子里捡球，无意中发现了被盗的金条的故事。192．细节理解题。根据“Though we were scared, we went to his house and asked him if he could give us our ball”可知，当看到球掉进了Takku家时，她们感到害怕，故选C。193．细节理解题。根据“ Kavya agreed, but we were both wearing skirts. We couldn’t climb with that”可知，因为穿着裙子所以不能爬过去，故选B。194．推理判断题。根据“I couldn’t believe my ears when it said that 20 gold bars were stolen from a gold shop”及“ We quickly told the story to Kavya’s mother and she called the police.”可知，从Takku家床底下发现的金条和新闻中广播某个金店丢失的一样，Kavya的妈妈报警之后，警察会把Takku抓起来，故选A。195．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“丢失的球”为线索，发现了金店丢失的金条，所以最适合本文的标题是B选项“丢失的球”，故选B。（四十四）（2022湖南常德中考真题）I have loved dancing ever since I can remember. It was a part of my life when I was growing up and it is still important to me now. What can be better than dancing to your favorite songs? I love going to clubs and discos. I can dance all night long. I never get tired of it. When I was small, I used to go to school discos. I’d also dance at the parties my parents, friends and neighbors had. I don’t think I’ll ever stop dancing. I also love looking at dancing. Ballet is beautiful. Dances from all over the world are beautiful. I think the life of a professional dancer must be a good one. One thing that always amazes me is how much children love dancing. I think dancing must be in their blood.196．Which can best replace “ ” in the passage? ________A．It has to be the best way to exercise.B．What fun it is to sing my favorite song!C．Dancing is as good as singing when exercise.197．What may be “discos”? ________A．A music hall.B．A dance hall.C．A sports hall.198．What does the writer think of ballet? ________A．Relaxing.B．Terrible.C．Beautiful.199．In the writer’s opinion, do children love dancing? ________A．Yes, they do.B．No, they don’t.C．Not mentioned.【答案】196．B197．B198．C199．A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者对舞蹈的热爱，她看到喜欢跳舞的孩子们，想着这些孩子的血液里一定有跳舞的成分。196．推理判断题。根据“What can be better than dancing to your favorite songs”可知，此处应是提到了与最喜欢的歌曲有关的内容，B选项“唱我最喜欢的歌是多么有趣啊”符合，故选B。197．推理判断题。根据“I love going to clubs and discos. I can dance all night long”可知，discos是一个跳舞的场所，故选B。198．细节理解题。根据“Ballet is beautiful”可知，芭蕾舞是美丽的，故选C。199．细节理解题。根据“One thing that always amazes me is how much children love dancing”可知，在作者看来，孩子们喜欢跳舞，故选A。（四十五）（2022山东滨州中考真题）This is a story of a man who works in a big factory. I have seen him for years, but I’ve never paid any attention to him. He was a little bit weird (怪异的). He always wore an old red hat and carried a rubbish bag. He usually spent his break time and his lunchtime walking around in that old big factory and collecting used tins (铝罐).One day, I was fixing one of the broken machines in the factory when this “tin man” came with his bag. As usual, he picked up the tins, which were all around the place. My manager was standing there, watching me.When I finished my job, I heard my manager ask the “tin man” about what he was going to do with those tins he had collected. I never even thought about this kind of question, because I always assumed that “tin man” would take those tins to the recycling center. Unexpectedly, the “tin man” answered, “I will give these tins to my neighbor. He has been ill for many years and cannot work.”I was so shocked to hear that, so I asked him: “You mean you collect all those tins just to help your neighbor?” “I know this does not help much,” he said. “But I give everything to him, because he cannot work. He needs help.”It was the most beautiful moment in my life. It has made me feel humble (谦卑的) every day since then.200．What’s the relationship between the “tin man” and the writer?A．Friends.B．Neighbors.C．Workmates.D．Classmates.201．The underlined word “assumed” in Paragraph 3 probably means _________ in Chinese.A．推断B．提到C．承担D．发现202．What was the “tin man” going to do with the tins?A．To invent a machine with the tins.B．To give the tins away to his neighbor.C．To take the tins to the recycling center.D．To reuse the tins to make a gift for his neighbor.203．How did the writer feel when hearing the “tin man’s” answer?A．Weird.B．Humble.C．Interested.D．Shocked.204．What’s the story mainly about?A．What the big factory was famous for.B．How a man helped others in his own way.C．The humblest man the writer has ever met.D．How a weird man made money in the factory.【答案】200．C201．A202．B203．D204．B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了“tin man”对一个病人邻居的帮助，从这个事情中，作者深受触动，学到了很多。200．推理判断题。根据“This is a story of a man who works in a big factory. I have seen him for years”可推断，作者和这个人是在这家大工厂工作的同事，故选C。201．词义猜测题。根据“I heard my manager ask the “tin man” about what he was going to do with those tins he had collected”及“because I always assumed that “tin man” would take those tins to the recycling center”可知，推断这个人拿着这些收集的罐子去垃圾回收中心，所以assumed表示“推断”，故选A。202．细节理解题。根据“I will give these tins to my neighbor. He has been ill for many years and cannot work”可知，要把这些罐子送给生病的邻居，故选B。203．细节理解题。根据“I was so shocked to hear that”可知，听到了这个人的回答，作者感到震惊，故选D。204．主旨大意题。根据“It was the most beautiful moment in my life. It has made me feel humble (谦卑的) every day since then”及全文的内容可知，本文主要讲述了一个不起眼的人用自己方式帮助生病邻居的善行义举，故选B。（四十六）（2022内蒙古通辽中考真题）I prefer to go slowly when I drive in the mountains of my home, because the forest scenery is beautiful no matter what the season is. This morning I was driving slower than usual because an early March snow had made the roads slippery (湿滑的). Going up a mountain road, I had to slow down as I rounded a sharp, snowy curve (转弯处). That was when I saw a strong and handsome male deer standing in the middle of the road. I came to a full stop and for a few seconds we just looked at each other. His eyes seemed wise and calm. Finally, he nodded his head at me. I nodded in return and waved with my hand for him to go on. He then jumped and ran across the road, up the hill, and back into the woods. I drove on smiling at the magic of this moment and thanked that I had been going slowly enough not to hit this beautiful creature. Most of us rush through this life not knowing what we are missing. We hardly get to enjoy what each day brings us. Wouldn’t it be better to go slowly through our days here? Life is meant to be savored. Moments are meant to be valued. Days are meant to be lived in love and joy not flown through at a crazy speed. The next time you find yourself going too fast, slow down. Take the time to watch the sunrise fill the world with light. Take the time to smile, laugh and sing. Take the time to read and relax. Take the time to live your life with love and delight in all the miracles each day brings you. If you do, your life will be much better and more beautiful. And you might even end up not hitting a deer on your way home.205．Why does the writer like to go slowly in the mountains?A．Because there is much snow.B．Because the forest scenery is beautiful.C．Because the road is dangerous.D．Because there is a male deer.206．What might the writer regret most if he drove too fast in the mountains according to Paragraph 1?A．Missing the beautiful scenery of the mountains.B．Missing the chance of spending time with animals.C．Missing the chance of enjoying an early March snow in the mountains.D．Missing the chance of having magical communication with a deer.207．How did the writer feel after meeting the deer?A．Upset.B．Thankful.C．Worried.D．Lucky.208．What does the underlined word “savored” mean in Chinese?A．积极B．创造C．品味D．勇敢209．What’s the best title of this passage?A．Enjoy LifeB．Love NatureC．Protect AnimalsD．Drive Slowly【答案】205．B206．D207．B208．C209．A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在山里开车时，往往走得很慢，一天早上和鹿的“对话”使作者感悟到我们应该放慢脚步，更充分地享受生活。205．细节理解题。根据“I prefer to go slowly when I drive in the mountains of my home, because the forest scenery is beautiful no matter what the season is.”可知，作者在山里行驶慢的原因是森林的景色很美。故选B。206．推理判断题。根据“I drove on smiling at the magic of this moment and thanked that I had been going slowly enough not to hit this beautiful creature.”可知，作者很感谢自己车开得慢，没有错失和鹿交流的美好时刻；故推知如果作者车开得很快，会后悔失去和鹿交流的机会。故选D。207．推理判断题。根据“I drove on smiling at the magic of this moment and thanked that I had been going slowly enough not to hit this beautiful creature.”可知，作者很感谢自己车开得慢，没有错失和鹿交流的美好时刻，可推知作者是心存感激的。故选B。208．词句猜测题。根据“Life is meant to be savored.”及本段语境可知，作者认为人们应该慢下来去享受生活，美好时刻应该被珍视，所以此处指应该品味生活。故选C。209．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文作者认为我们的生活节奏应该慢下来，学会感受生活中的美好时刻；故“Enjoy Life”可作为本文标题。故选A。（四十七）（2022山东日照中考真题）This big-sister thing wasn’t pleasant. I was five, and my sister Lisa was two years younger. Every time we did something that we shouldn’t do, I got into more trouble. It seemed everybody paid attention to her.One day I was playing with the kids next door, and found out that in other people’s houses, the older kids had later bedtime. Going back with my new-found information, I asked my mother to make a change and she said no.So I went to my room and started to pack. Into the suitcase (行李箱) went my books and some toys. Putting some more clothes into, I went downstairs. Mum looked up and asked if I was running away. As I told her yes, she wasn’t nearly as upset as I expected.“Are you going to Grandma Sylvia’s?” I couldn’t believe she would know this. She was like a witch (女巫).Without answering her, I went out, pulling the suitcase with great difficulty, not knowing Mum was following behind.Finally I got to Grandma’s house about two kilometers away. Before I knocked, the door opened. Grandma told me she was happy to see me , and I realized Mum had already called ahead.Soon Mum came in; sat in my grandmother’s chair, took my hot little face in her hands and said, “Sweet-heart, I don’t want you to be so unhappy. If it’s hard for you to live with Lisa, tomorrow I’ll call the orphanage (孤儿院) and send her away.”Knowing what an orphanage was, I started to cry. “Don’t send my sister away!” Mum unwillingly agreed that we would all go home and give it another try. That night, Mum fed us, gave us a bath and sent us to bed at the same time.In the following years, once in a while Lisa and I would have a fight, and to this day, if I turn over my shoulder and say, “Mum, Lisa’s being mean (坏) to me!” Mum always answers in the same way, “You had your chance.”210．The girl ran away from home because she thought _________.A．Lisa always made troubleB．Lisa had later bedtimeC．she had to share love with LisaD．she was treated differently211．Why did the girl think Mum was like a witch?A．Mum didn’t care about her leaving.B．Mum refused to make a change.C．Mum knew where she was going.D．Mum knew Grandma was waiting for her.212．What does the mother want to tell the girl by saying “You had your chance”?A．She should try to fight back.B．She can run away from home again.C．She can still send Lisa to the orphanage.D．She should learn to get along well with Lisa.213．Which of the following best describes the mother in the story?A．Mean.B．Wise.C．Strict.D．Unfair.【答案】210．D211．C212．D213．B【解析】本文主要讲述了作者有了一个小两岁的妹妹，两个人做了不应该做的事，总是作者背黑锅，因为一件小事作者离家出走，妈妈的一席话打消了作者的念头，从此即使与妹妹有小矛盾也能处理好。210．推理判断题。根据“Every time we did something that we shouldn’t do, I got into more trouble. It seemed everybody paid attention to her”及“Going back with my new-found information, I asked my mother to make a change and she said no”可知，作者因为受到不公平待遇所以离家出走，故选D。211．细节理解题。根据““Are you going to Grandma Sylvia’s?” I couldn’t believe she would know this. She was like a witch”可知，妈妈知道作者要去祖母家，所以作者认为妈妈就像一个女巫一样，故选C。212．推理判断题。根据“tomorrow I’ll call the orphanage (孤儿院) and send her away”及“Mum always answers in the same way, “You had your chance.””可知，这里的“机会”说的是前文交代的作者的妈妈故意提议把妹妹送到孤儿院，其实妈妈这句话的含义是影射作者要友好地跟妹妹相处，故选D。213．推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，妈妈故意提议把妹妹送到孤儿院，慢慢地打消了作者觉得自己受到不公平待遇的想法，并且能够学会友好地与妹妹相处，由此可见妈妈是一个明智的人，故选B。（四十八）（2022江苏无锡中考真题）Lupe Medrano, a shy girl, was a straight-A student. Though Lupe had a sharp mind, she could not, no matter how much she tried, run as fast as the other girls. The truth was that Lupe was no good in sports.“I’ll never be good at sports.” She felt angry one rainy day as she lay on her bed, looking at the shelf her father had made to hold her awards. “I wish I could win something, anything, even marble(弹珠).”At the word “marbles”, she sat up. “That’s it. Maybe I could be good at playing marbles, and marbles is a sport.” She rushed out of her room and found the marbles in her brother’s room.She practiced shooting softly at first. The marble rolled from her thumb(拇指) and clicked against the targeted(作为目标的) marble. But the target wouldn’t budge. She tried again and again, but the power from her thumb made the targeted marble roll only an inch or two.She realized her thumb was weak and then decided to squeeze(捏) a rubber eraser one hundred times, hoping it would strengthen her thumb.The weeks passed quickly. Lupe worked so hard that one day, while she was drying dishes, her mother asked why her thumb was swollen(肿胀的).“It’s muscle,” Lupe explained, “I’ve been practicing for the marbles championship.”“You, honey?” Her mother, Mrs. Medrano, knew Lupe was no good in sports.“Yeah, I beat Alfonso, and he’s pretty good.”When her father, Mr. Medrano, heard this, he was very happy and encouraged Lupe.Practice, practice, practice. Lupe got better and better. Then the day of the championship came. She beat her first competitor easily, and won one marble, and then one after another. At last, Lupe was in the final to play against a girl in a baseball cap. The girl never even looked at Lupe.“I don’t know, Dad. She looks tough.”“You can do it,” her father encouraged. “Just think of the marbles, not the girl, and let your thumb do the work.”It was a tough fight. But finally Lupe won the most marbles and became the winner!“I did it!” Lupe said under her breath. She rose from her knees, which hurt from bending all day, and hugged her father.Back home, in her own bedroom, she was happy. She had always won praise because of her brains, but winning in sports was a new experience. She thanked her tired thumb. “You did it, thumb. You made me champion.” As its reward, Lupe went to the bathroom, filled the bathroom sink with warm water, and let her thumb swim as it pleased. Then she climbed into bed and fell into her sweet dreams.214．What does the underlined word “budge” mean in this story?A．Jump.B．Spin.C．Float.D．Move.215．How did Lupe feel when she saw the girl in a baseball cap?A．Sad.B．Ashamed.C．Curious.D．Worried.216．Which is the best title for this story?A．The Thumb.B．A Sharp Mind.C．The Marbles.D．A New Experience.【答案】214．D215．D216．C【解析】本文主要讲述了一个害羞的女孩Lupe Medrano学习弹珠的故事。214．词句猜测题。根据“She practiced shooting softly at first. The marble rolled from her thumb(拇指) and clicked against the targeted(作为目标的) marble. But the target wouldn’t budge.”可知，起初，她轻轻地弹。弹珠从她的拇指上滚下来，在目标弹珠上发出咔嗒声。但目标弹珠没有移动。budge此处与move意思一致，表示“移动”。故选D。215．推理判断题。根据“I don’t know, Dad. She looks tough.”可知，此时Lupe觉得对手有点强，所以应该是有些担忧。故选D。216．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了一个害羞的女孩Lupe Medrano学习弹珠的故事。C选项“弹珠”符合题意。故选C。（四十九）（2022江苏常州中考真题）This is a typical(典型的) day for Yang Jinlong.At 9 a. m. , he drives to primary schools and middle schools in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, to teach students about Shaanxi kuaiban. It is a traditional Chinese form of storytelling to the rhythm(节奏) of bamboo clappers(响板), which the art form is named after. Sometimes, he helps students prepare for competitions. Usually, his classes run until about 6. p.m. , and then he returns home to prepare classes for the next day.On June 10, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced 325 national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) items in Beijing, increasing the list to 1, 557 items. Shaanxi kuaiban, which appeared during the late Qing Dynasty, has been included. The art form has been introduced to local schools as part of their art education.Yang has been teaching young people the art form since 2003 after graduating from the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing. He studied quyi there. Quyi is general term for Chinese folk art forms, including storytelling, crosstalk and clapper talk.“Art education is important for students in China. Just as many students learn to play Western musical instruments like the piano and violin, there are many people learning traditional Chinese folk arts, including Shaanxi kuaiban, which I’ll work for my whole life,” he said.Kuaiban is popular in northern China, including Beijing and Tianjin. According to Yang, Shaanxi kuaiban was influenced by the art of different areas. The art form can be played by a group of players or only one. With one or two pairs of kuaiban of different sizes in hand, the players speak in the local dialect(方言) while telling stories, which are usually about heroes. The player tells stories while playing kuaiban, and it’s easy for the watchers to remember the stories since all the lines rhym.Thanks to artists like Yang, this traditional Chinese form of storytelling is passed on and stays alive in our country.217．Why is today a typical day for Yang Jinlong?A．He is teaching students about kuaiban as usual.B．His work starts at 9 and lasts 6 hours like every day.C．He is preparing for a kuaiban competition today.D．His life today is as busy and boring as every day.218．Which of the following about Shaanxi kuaiban is TRUE?A．It is named after the Shaanxi dialect.B．It is listed in the national intangible cultural heritage.C．It is more popular than the piano and violin in northern China.D．It is played to tell stories usually about common people.219．Which of the following best describes Yang Jinlong?A．Devoted.B．Stressed.C．Generous.D．Curious.220．Why does the writer report Yang Jinlong’s story?A．To show how to play Shaanxi kuaiban in the local dialect.B．To tell the difference between Chinese and Western arts.C．To prove that kuaiban players are living a busy life.D．To praise the work of spreading traditional Chinese art.【答案】217．A218．B219．A220．D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了杨金龙和他教学生们陕西快板的故事。217．细节理解题。根据“At 9 a. m. , he drives to primary schools and middle schools in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, to teach students about Shaanxi kuaiban”可知，因为他和往常一样去教学生快板，故选A。218．细节理解题。根据“On June 10, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced 325 national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) items in Beijing, increasing the list to 1, 557 items. Shaanxi kuaiban, which appeared during the late Qing Dynasty, has been included”可知，陕西快板被列为国家级非物质文化遗产，故选B。219．推理判断题。根据“including Shaanxi kuaiban, which I’ll work for my whole life”及“Thanks to artists like Yang, this traditional Chinese form of storytelling is passed on and stays alive in our country”可知，杨金龙将为快板奉献一生，他也将中国文化传递下去，由此可推断他是有奉献精神的，故选A。220．推理判断题。根据“Thanks to artists like Yang, this traditional Chinese form of storytelling is passed on and stays alive in our country”可知，作者想通过杨金龙通过教授学生快板来传递中国文化的故事，来赞扬传播中国传统艺术的作品，故选D。（五十）（2022黑龙江大庆中考真题）On a snowy day, there was a man walking in a hurry on the road. His clothes were in poor condition. You might think he was a beggar（乞丐）, but in fact he was a painter. His name was Vincent Willem van Gogh. With a painting he had just finished, the poor Vincent went into a painting store. “Can you buy this painting to help me pay the rent（租金）?”“I don’t really like your painting, but it is said that you are gifted（有天赋的） and I want to help you. Here is five francs（法郎）.”Although it was only five francs, Vincent was very happy. He took the money and said thanks, thinking that he could buy some food and pay the rent. Near his home, Vincent saw a little girl in dirty clothes shaking in the snow. The girl smiled sadly at the painter asking for some help. It was clear that the girl was hungry and cold. “Poor child! I should help her!”Vincent put the five francs into the girl’s hands, totally forgetting that he still needed money to pay the rent. Before the girl expressed her thanks, the kind Vincent had gone away with his empty stomach.107．From the passage, we can know that the man was a _________.A．beggarB．painterC．singerD．house owner108．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A．The girl refused Vincent’s help.B．Both the girl and Vincent were hungry.C．The girl had expressed thanks before Vincent left.D．After selling his painting, Vincent bought some food.109．Which word can best describe Vincent?A．HelpfulB．FunnyC．CarelessD．Stupid110．This passage is mainly about ________.A．a poor girlB．Vincent’s great paintingC．Vincent’s kindness to a strangerD．a man selling a painting to pay the rent【答案】107．B 108．B 109．A 110．C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是饥饿贫穷的梵高想卖画付房租，但把钱给了一个陌生的饥饿的小女孩，自己还饿着肚子的故事。107．细节理解题。根据第一段“You might think he was a beggar（乞丐）, but in fact he was a painter.”可知你可能会觉得他是一个乞丐，但实际上他是一位画家。故选B。108．推理判断题。根据“It was clear that the girl was hungry and cold.”可知小女孩又饿又冷，根据“Before the girl expressed her thanks, the kind Vincent had gone away with his empty stomach.”可知在女孩谢谢他之前，善良的梵高已经饥肠辘辘地离开了。由此可知，小女孩和梵高都很饿。故选B。109．推理判断题。根据最后一句“Before the girl expressed her thanks, the kind Vincent had gone away with his empty stomach.”可知梵高帮助了小女孩，自己却还挨着饿，说明梵高是一个乐于助人的人。故选A。110．主旨大意题。文章讲述的是饥饿贫穷的梵高在卖了自己的画原想付房租，但却把钱给了一个饥饿寒冷的陌生小女孩，说明文章讲述的是梵高对陌生人的帮助。故选C。（五十一）（2022广东广州中考真题）Slowly but surely, Amy and her grandparents were making progress. Boxes of all sizes were placed on top of each other throughout the house. Amy’s grandparents had lived in the house for years and they had collected many things.The dining room was full of memories. Amy’s grandfather kept many fine dinner plates（盘子）from his hometown. Amy remembered that they ate from the red, yellow, and blue plates during important holidays.After carefully wrapping up（包裹）the plates and putting them into a box, Amy lifted it up and moved it out of the way. But the box was too heavy. It suddenly fell from her arms and dropped to the floor. All three of them heard the plates shatter.“ I’m sorry! ” Amy apologised.“ It’s okay, ” her grandfather said quietly. “ It was an accident. ” They opened the box and, sure enough, many of the plates were broken. Only a few remained whole. Looking at the small pieces, Amy felt really terrible. She knew these plates were passed down from her great grandparents and … “ Don’t worry, ” her grandmother said, patting her on the back. Carefully, they put the broken pieces into a rubbish bag.They continued packing for a little while, but Amy still felt very sorry. She was trying very hard to think of a way to make it up for her grandparents.Soon, Amy’s father came.“ I have to go, ” she said. “ Dad is here to pick me up. ” She kissed her grandparents both, picked up the bag of the broken pieces and left.“ What’s that? ” her father asked, as Amy climbed into the car.Amy looked at the bag in her hands as an idea came to her. “ This, ” she said, “ is an art project. ” The following day, Amy went to an art store and bought everything she needed. Then she started to work. She used a thin board as the base. Then she took out the colourful plate pieces and glued them in a creative way on the board. When it was dry, Amy wrapped it up.A few days later, Amy’s family had a big dinner at her grandparents’ new house. She handed her gift to her grandparents.“ This is fantastic, Amy! ” said her grandfather.“ I can’t wait to hang it up in our new home, ” Amy’s grandmother said as she gave her a big hug.30．What was Amy helping her grandparents do at the beginning of the story?A．Move to a new house.B．Wrap up some presents.C．Collect fine dinner plates.D．Prepare a big family dinner.31．Why did Amy feel sorry for the broken plates?A．They were never used by the family.B．They were valuable holiday presents.C．They were meaningful family treasures.D．They were expensive hometown products.32．How did Amy finally deal with the broken plate pieces?A．She sent them to an art store.B．She put them in her father’s car.C．She made a special gift with them.D．She threw them into a rubbish bag.33．Which of the following best describes Amy?A．Kind and creative.B．Brave but forgetful.C．Careless but helpful.D．Funny and hardworking.【答案】30．A 31．C 32．C 33．A【解析】本文讲述艾米帮祖父母搬家的时候打破了盘子，她感到很内疚，她用碎片制作了一份礼物送给了祖父母。30．推理判断题。根据第一段“Slowly but surely, Amy and her grandparents were making progress. Boxes of all sizes were placed on top of each other throughout the house”及第三段“After carefully wrapping up the plates and putting them into a box, Amy lifted it up and moved it out of the way”可知，艾米帮祖父母把东西打包搬家。故选A。31．推理判断题。根据第六段“She knew these plates were passed down from her great grandparents”可知，这些盘子是从祖祖父母那里传下来的，可知是有意义的家族财宝。故选C。32．推理判断题。根据倒数第四段“she took out the colourful plate pieces and glued them in a creative way on the board. When it was dry, Amy wrapped it up”及倒数第三段“She handed her gift to her grandparents”可知，她用破碎的盘子制作了一份礼物。故选C。33．推理判断题。文章讲述艾米帮祖父母搬家的时候打破了盘子，她感到很内疚，她用碎片制作了一份礼物送给了祖父母。可推断艾米非常善良非常有创意。故选A。（五十二）（2022湖北随州中考真题）My mom told me a story that was about the school picnic. At that time, schools didn’t have a field day. The biggest day for them was School Picnic Day.School Picnic Day was usually held on the last day of school in June. On that day, kids played simple games. No one cared who won or who lost.Before the school picnic, parents always packed picnic baskets for the kids. They filled them with a lot of good food.There was a poor family. They had no picnic lunch that year. When my mom noticed this, she tried to help them.Just then, the teacher said there was going to be one final race before lunch. It was the sack race, in which two people get inside a sack and hop as fast as they can to the finish line. The winner would receive a special lunch basket.My mom wanted to enter this race. She waited until she saw Mary, the eldest sister of the poor family, stand up. She asked Mary if she could be her partner, and Mary agreed. My mom went out of her way to make Mary win.Later, Mary came and thanked my mom for being her partner. She said that her brothers and sisters really enjoyed the picnic lunch. According to mom, it was the best school picnic in the whole world.16．What did children usually do on School Picnic Day?A．Play simple games.B．Make delicious food.C．Meet family members.D．Pick up apples.17．Who always packed the baskets for kids before the school picnic?A．Their parents.B．Their teachers.C．Their friends.D．Their partners.18．Why did the writer’s mother want Mary to win the game?A．Because Mary could run really fast.B．Because she never took part in games like this.C．Because she wanted to help the poor family.D．Because she liked Mary.【答案】16．A 17．A 18．C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一次学校野餐日，作者的妈妈想办法帮助玛丽一家获得野餐饭篮的故事。16．细节理解题。根据“On that day, kids played simple games.”可知，孩子们通常在学校野餐日玩简单的游戏。故选A。17．细节理解题。根据“Before the school picnic, parents always packed picnic baskets for the kids.”可知，是孩子们的父母为他们准备食物篮。故选A。18．推理判断题。根据“When my mom noticed this, she tried to help them.”可知，作者母亲的举动是为了帮助这个贫穷的家庭。故选C。（五十三）（2022湖北随州中考真题）What Juliet was child, she often went to the city park and played with her friends. On a sunny morning, when Juliet came to the park with her mom, she looked around and felt very unhappy.“What’s the matter, dear? What’s wrong with you?” asked her mom.Juliet replied, “Mom, how beautiful and clean it used to be! But now there’s so much trash on the ground.” Juliet’s mom looked around. There were scraps (碎片) of paper, boxes, glass bottles and a lot of other trash everywhere.“What can we do?” asked Juliet sadly.“I’m sure you will think of something,” said her mom.As soon as Juliet and her mom went home, Juliet painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in large black letters at the top of the picture. The sign read “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”. Later, she look plenty of bags and went back to the park with her mom. Juliet put up her picture on a big trash can (垃圾桶).“Will you help me pick up the trash, mom?” Juliet said as she handed her mom a bag.“I surely will,” replied her mom smilingly.The children at the park ran over to see what was going on. Juliet handed them each a bag. “Let’s clean this place up,” said Juliet. Then they began to pick up the trash, talking and laughing. Soon all the bags were full.“We need to come back another day. There’s still some trash on the ground, but the park looks much better,” said Juliet.Her mom said, “So it does. I knew you would think of a way to help.”23．Why was Juliet sad?A．Because the weather was bad.B．Because she couldn’t find her mom.C．Because there was too much trash at the park.D．Because her friends were not at the park.24．Juliet drew the picture to ________.A．show off her painting skillsB．give her mom a big surpriseC．show people how beautiful the park wasD．encourage people to keep the park clean25．What can we learn about Juliet’s mom from the underlined sentence?A．She was proud of Juliet.B．She was angry with Juliet.C．She thought Juliet was lazy.D．She thought Juliet was outgoing.26．Which of the following is TRUE about the children at the park?A．They laughed at Juliet.B．They joined Juliet in picking up the trash.C．They had an awful and tiring day.D．They bought some bags from Juliet.【答案】23．C 24．D 25．A 26．B【解析】本文讲述了Juliet和妈妈在公园玩时，发现公园到处都是垃圾，于是回家画了一幅画，并将它贴在垃圾桶上，呼吁大家一起保护环境的故事。23．细节理解题。根据“when Juliet came to the park with her mom, she looked around and felt very unhappy.”以及“Mom, how beautiful and clean it used to be! But now there’s so much trash on the ground”可知Juliet在公园里看到地上很多垃圾，因此伤心，故选C。24．细节理解题。根据“Juliet painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in large black letters at the top of the picture. The sign read “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN””可知Juliet画画的目的是鼓励人们保持公园干净。故选D。25．推理判断题。根据“I’m sure you will think of something,”以及下文中Juliet画了一幅画，并将画贴在垃圾桶上，呼吁人们保护环境和鼓励小朋友一起捡垃圾可知，Juliet确实找到了解决问题的办法。由此推知，划线句子是指妈妈对女儿的做法感到很满意，很骄傲，故选A。26．细节理解题。根据“Then they began to pick up the trash, talking and laughing.”可知孩子们和Juliet一起捡垃圾。故选B。（五十四）（2022湖北随州中考真题）Do you have any online classes? It is possible to take classes at home. All you need is a computer and a headset.However, most students don’t seem to like online classes. According to a recent survey, only 33 percent of the students would take such classes. Over 1,500 students from 10 cities took part in the survey.Many students said it was hard to focus on studying while taking online classes. This was true for Lian Ruohan, 15, at the Affiliated High School of Peking University. “There are no classmates and no real teachers watching me. I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to. It’s harder to always stay focused,” she said.Lian prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will keep her attention. She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers. Students can come up with or answer questions while taking online classes.Wen Jiayi, 14, at Yucai Middle School Attached to Chengdu No. 7 High School, thinks online interaction (互动) isn’t enough. “The online teachers don’t really get to know me. When I don’t hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real concern (关心),” she said.However, online classes still have advantages. “It saves time and money compared with taking offline classes. Also, if I don’t understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again,” Lian said.27．Many students think ________.A．it is impossible to take online classes at homeB．it’s hard to focus on studying while taking online classesC．they have to prepare a lot before taking online classesD．they can’t communicate with the teachers online28．The underlined word “offline” means “________” in Chinese.A．函授的B．网络的C．线下的D．媒体的29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Lian thinks it easy to always stay focused.B．Wen is a student from a high school in Beijing.C．Lian thinks that online interaction isn’t enough.D．Lian pushes herself to communicate with teachers in online classes.30．The passage is mainly about ________.A．what the students think of online classesB．how the students take online classes at homeC．where the students take online classesD．why the students like taking online classes【答案】27．B 28．C 29．D 30．A【解析】本文是关于线上课程的一项调查，主要介绍两个学生Lian Ruohan和Wen Jiayi的不同看法。27．细节理解题。根据“Many students said it was hard to focus on studying while taking online classes.”可知，许多学生表示，在线上课很难集中精力学习。故选B。 28．词句猜测题。分析“However, online classes still have advantages. ‘It saves time and money compared with taking offline classes...’”可知，与线下课程相比，在线课程节省了时间和金钱。所以offline的意思是“线下的”，故选C。29．细节理解题。根据“She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers.”可知，Lian在上网课时，督促自己与老师交流，故选D。30．主旨大意题。本文主要是关于线上课程的调查，主要介绍两个学生Lian Ruohan和Wen Jiayi的不同看法。故选A。（五十五）（2022湖北武汉中考真题）All through grade school, I got extra help with schoolwork. If I got a D, I was very happy. If I got a C-minus (C-), I had achieved greatness. A’s and B’s were a kingdom I could never enter. Once my teacher, Miss Mills, had given me a list of ten spelling words. My mother and I went over the list until I knew those words. I felt great. I thought, “Wow! This time, I’m going to pass.” The next day, I went into the classroom and began to write down the words. The first word was carper. I wrote that one down: c-a-r-p-e-t. I was feeling pretty confident. Then came neighbor-I wrote down the letter n. Then rhythm-I knew there was an r. Suburban-I wrote s-u-b. My confidence failed me. I had gone from 100 percent to maybe a D-minus. Where did the words go? Some people talk about information sliding off your brain. That was my life. I was an underachiever (未能充分发挥学习潜力者). Now I know I have dyslexia (诵读困难症). A person with dyslexia might see the as teh, and bird as brid. My brain learns differently. A learning disability can really change the way you feel about yourself. Now I know that even if I learn differently, I can still be filled with greatness. Today when I visit schools as an actor, director, and co-author of children’s books, I tell children that everyone has something special inside. It’s our job to find out what that is and get it out, and give it to the world as a gift.36．What’s the writer’s problem in grade school?A．He had trouble spelling.B．He often got C-minuses.C．He was absent-minded.D．He had a physical disability.37．From Paragraph 2, we can infer that the writer ________.A．wrote down 20% words correctlyB．knew he had dyslexia thenC．felt upset about himself at lastD．studied hard and passed the test38．The underlined phrase “sliding off” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________.A．coming intoB．going throughC．moving aroundD．disappearing from39．After the writer knew he had dyslexia, he ________.A．felt very excitedB．had more difficulties in studyC．was filled with sadnessD．changed his view of himself40．What would be the best title for the passage?A．A Change for SureB．A Great UnderachieverC．A Gift from the WorldD．A Special Spelling Bee【答案】36．A 37．C 38．D 39．D 40．B【解析】本文主要介绍了作者作为一个有诵读困难症的差等生的学习经历，作者明白即使以不同的方式学习，依旧可以充满伟大，他最终取得了成功。36．细节理解题。根据文中“The first word was carper. I wrote that one down: c-a-r-p-e-t. I was feeling pretty confident. Then came neighbor-I wrote down the letter n. Then rhythm-I knew there was an r. Suburban-I wrote s-u-b.”可知，作者在小学拼写单词有困难。故选A。37．推理判断题。根据文中“My confidence failed me. I had gone from 100 percent to maybe a D-minus. Where did the words go?”可知，作者失去了信心，觉得自己的表现可能得D-，由此推断出作者最后对自己感到不安。故选C。38．词义猜测题。第二段中作者原本记住了单词并且感觉极好，但开始写的时候却一错再错，结合“Some people talk about information sliding off your brain.”可推出此处指信息从大脑中消失，sliding off意为“disappearing from”。故选D。39．细节理解题。根据文中“A learning disability can really change the way you feel about yourself. Now I know that even if I learn differently, I can still be filled with greatness.”可知，当作者知道自己有阅读障碍后，他改变了对自己的看法。故选D。40．标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了作者作为一个有诵读困难症的差等生的学习经历，作者明白即使以不同的方式学习，依旧可以充满伟大，他最终取得了成功。用“A Great Underachiever”做标题最合适。故选B。（五十六）（2022湖北武汉中考真题）Boris, a foreign student at Communication University of China, often shares his experiences of Chinese culture on his vlog (视频博客). In one video, for example, Boris shared how he had learned the Chinese word dongxi. He translated each part separately into “east west”. And he introduced one theory (说法) about how dongxi came to mean “things”. He told people that all marketplaces in ancient Chinese cities were set up along a single road that ran from east to west. So when you would say qu mai dongxi. you’d be saying, “I’m going to buy things.”Some other videos show his reading Chinese poems and performing kung fu in Chinese traditional costume, which are quite welcome among his 40, 000 followers. “Many of my followers are learning Chinese,” Boris said. “But sadly, they know little about Chinese culture and the country.”Like many foreigners, Boris once believed that all Chinese could perform kung fu, flying onto roofs and walking over walls. He thought the country was not that developed. But after he got a scholarship (奖学金) to study in China in 2019, his view changed. “China has entered a new period, but many people’s impressions of China are still stuck in the1970s,” Boris said. “That’s why I started to shoot vlogs to share Chinese culture in 2019.”Until now, Boris has posted more than 40 Chinese culture vlogs online. But making these vlogs is not easy. Take reading the poem Second Farewell to Cambridge by Xu Zhimo as an example. “I can understand and read every word in the poem,” Boris said. “But to touch readers, I need to use proper feelings while reading.” So he needed to look for much background information and make his feelings suit each part of the poem. Though shooting these vlogs takes lots of time, the young man feels proud that his vlogs have inspired many people. Boris said that he wanted to continue bridging the differences between two cultures. “This goal may not be achieved easily, but I will spare no efforts to do my part.”41．Through the vlogs, Boris mainly wants to ________.A．teach foreigners ChineseB．introduce a Chinese universityC．sell Chinese productsD．share his experiences in China42．Boris learned the Chinese word dongxi by ________.A．translating it as a wholeB．knowing its cultural backgroundC．making up some sentencesD．comparing it with similar words43．What inspired Boris to shoot vlogs?A．His hunger for new technology.B．His wish to show the real China.C．His interest in Chinese culture.D．His dream to be a big vlogger.44．The poem Second Farewell to Cambridge is mentioned to ________.A．meet the followers’ needsB．express Boris’s love for poemsC．show Boris’s efforts at vlog-makingD．give an example of Chinese culture45．The passage is probably written to ________.A．say yes to Boris’s actionsB．build bridges by making vlogsC．call for more helpD．achieve a common goal【答案】41．D 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．A【解析】本文主要讲述了一位外国学生Boris在博客上分享学习中国文化的经历，包括他学到的一些词语的来历，中国诗歌，表演中国功夫，他的视频激励了许多人，Boris想通过这个来继续弥合两种文化之间的差异。41．细节理解题。根据“Boris, a foreign student at Communication University of China, often shares his experiences of Chinese culture on his vlog”可知，通过博客想分享他在中国的经历，故选D。42．推理判断题。根据第二段的内容，尤其“He told people that all marketplaces in ancient Chinese cities were set up along a single road that ran from east to west”可知，通过了解文化背景来学习“东西”这个词的含义，故选B。43．推理判断题。根据“China has entered a new period, but many people’s impressions of China are still stuck in the 1970s,” Boris said. “That’s why I started to shoot vlogs to share Chinese culture in 2019”可知，他了解到许多人对中国的印象还停留在20世纪70年代，他想通过视频来让人们了解中国的现状，了解真正的中国，故选B。44．推理判断题。根据“But making these vlogs is not easy. Take reading the poem Second Farewell to Cambridge by Xu Zhimo as an example”可知，提到阅读徐志摩写的诗歌是为了表明制作博客的不易，故选C。45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一位外国学生Boris在博客上分享学习中国文化的经历，让更多人了解中国的现状，目的是以此来肯定他分享文化的举动，故选A。（五十七）（2022湖北宜昌中考真题）During work hours in Becker’s bread shop, the kitchen is especially quiet except the sound of the machine. The quiet environment is not the result of the strict rules, but because all the workers are deaf. They use sign language to communicate with each other from time to time.Becker’s shop is in Changsha City, Hunan Province. It sells many kinds of German bread, cakes and coffee. It is very popular for the story of Becker who opened it.Over twenty years ago, Becker and his wife heard about a Chinese public project. It provided language training for the disabled children, but it was short of trainers in Changsha. So they came in 2002 with a common wish to do something meaningful in life.In Changsha, together with other Chinese trainers, they helped children improve their hearing and language pronunciation. Every little progress each child experienced was a great encouragement to them, and they achieved their goal in life.After ten years of working for this project, they found that the disabled adults couldn’t be independent because they had no professional skills. Then Becker and his wife set up a bread shop to teach these people how to make bread. With their help, all of them were able to live on their own.Luckily, Becker and his wife have also got the support from the local government. More people join them and understand that disabled people can work as well as others when they have the same chances.16．What makes Becker’s bread shop popular according to the passage?A．Its owner’s story.B．Its quiet environment.C．Its strict rules.D．Its good location.17．How long have Becker and his wife lived in China?A．For about 10 years.B．For about 15 years.C．For about 20 years.D．For about 30 years.18．Who does the underlined word “ they ” in Paragraph 5 refer to?A．The local people.B．Becker and his wife.C．The Chinese trainers.D．The disabled children.19．Where can we probably read the passage?A．In a travel guide.B．In a notice.C．In a science report.D．In a magazine.20．What’s the best title for this passage?A．A Silent Bread ShopB．A Training CourseC．A Beautiful CityD．Delicious Local Food【答案】16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．A【解析】本文主要讲述了Becker夫妇开设面包店帮助残疾人再就业的善行义举。16．细节理解题。根据“It is very popular for the story of Becker who opened it”可知，这家面包店因贝克尔的故事而非常受欢迎，故选A。17．细节理解题。根据“So they came in 2002 with a common wish to do something meaningful in life”可知，来中国大约20年了，故选C。18．词义猜测题。根据“After ten years of working for this project, they found that the disabled adults couldn’t be independent because they had no professional skills”可知，在为这个项目工作了十年之后，Becker夫妇发现这些残疾成年人不能独立，所以they指代“Becker and his wife”，故选B。19．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了Becker夫妇开设面包店帮助残疾人再就业的善行义举，最有可能在杂志上看到此篇文章，故选D。20．最佳标题题。本文是由一家沉默的面包店Becker夫妇的善行义举引出了，所以最适合本文标题是“沉默的面包店”，故选A。（五十八）（2022湖北宜昌中考真题）The brush pen, one of the “Four Treasures of the Study”, was invented thousands of years ago. However, the oldest pen was just a stick or a piece of bamboo. It was difficult for people to write well on thin silk.It is said that Meng Tian, a general of the Kingdom (王国) Qin, improved the pen. When Meng was leading an army to fight against the Kingdom of Chu, he had to report the situation to his king in time. But his pen was too hard and caused him much trouble, so he was thinking of ways to improve it.One day after hunting (狩猎), Meng made his way home with some wild rabbits on the horse back. Fat and heavy, one rabbit’s tail left a long trail (痕迹) on the ground when they moved on. Suddenly a good idea came to his mind when he saw it, “If I tie the rabbit’s hair to a stick, would it be easy to write with?” On arriving home, he tied the rabbit’s hair to a stick and tried writing with it. But the rabbit’s hair was too smooth to write well and wasted a lot of silk. Meng was so disappointed that he threw away his “invention” into a stone hole in the yard.However, Meng never gave up and kept trying all the time. A few rainy days later, he happened to find his “invention” fatter in a stone hole. He picked it up with hope. The brush worked beautifully on silk. It turned out that the special water had cleaned the oil from the hair. Meng succeeded at last.Thanks to Meng, the brush pen is playing a key role in Chinese culture. Today, students are taught to use the brush pens in school. It makes their life more colorful and helps them better understand Chinese culture.21．Why did Meng Tian want to improve the pen?A．Because the king asked him to do so.B．Because he wanted to be an inventor.C．Because he didn’t have silk to write on.D．Because the pen brought him much trouble.22．When did Meng think of the good idea in Paragraph 3?A．Before hunting animals.B．When he saw the trail.C．During cleaning the hair.D．After he wrote a report.23．Which is the right order of improving the brush pen?a. The brush pen could write well.b. Meng tied the rabbit’s hair to a stick.c. The special water washed the oil away.d. Meng dropped the stick into a stone hole.A．b-d-a-cB．d-b-a-cC．b-d-c-aD．c-d-b-a24．How can the students understand Chinese culture better?A．By learning to use brush pens.B．By playing a role.C．By planting more bamboo.D．By inventing things.25．What can we learn from the passage?A．Make friends with animals.B．Value fantastic memories.C．Keep trying and never give up.D．Build a peaceful world.【答案】21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．C【解析】本文讲述了蒙恬发明毛笔的历史故事。21．细节理解题。根据“But his pen was too hard and caused him much trouble, so he was thinking of ways to improve it.”可知，蒙恬想改进笔的原因是当时的笔给他带来了很多麻烦。故选D。22．细节理解题。根据“one rabbit’s tail left a long trail (痕迹) on the ground when they moved on. Suddenly a good idea came to his mind when he saw it”可知，当他看到兔子尾巴在地上留下的痕迹时，他想出了好主意。故选B。23．细节理解题。根据“On arriving home, he tied the rabbit’s hair to a stick...Meng was so disappointed that he threw away his “invention” into a stone hole in the yard...It turned out that the special water had cleaned the oil from the hair. Meng succeeded at last.”可知，正确的顺序是b. 蒙恬把兔子的毛发绑在一根棍子上；d. 蒙恬把棍子扔进了一个石洞里；c. 这种特殊的水把油冲掉了；a. 这支毛笔写起来很好用。即b-d-c-a，故选C。24．细节理解题。根据“Today, students are taught to use the brush pens in school...and helps them better understand Chinese culture.”可知，通过学习使用毛笔，学生能够更好地了解中国文化。故选A。25．推理判断题。根据“However, Meng never gave up and kept trying all the time.”和“Meng succeeded at last.”可知，虽然蒙恬发明毛笔的经过不太顺利，但他没有放弃，最终成功了，由此我们可以学到的是永不言弃的精神。故选C。（五十九）（2022湖南衡阳中考真题）During the past summer vacation, a 15-year-old boy made a model plane on his own in less than a month. Then he new it successfully, which surprised all the people around him.The boy named Li Banghua is from Hefei. Anhui Province. He made the plane completely by himself. The plane is 0.6 meters wide, has a wingspan (翼展) of 4.4 meters and weighs about 40 kilograms. According to a local report, Li just finished his high-school entrance exam a year ago and got good grades. After the exam, he threw himself into the work of making the model plane right away.Li has been interested in model planes since he was a child. Besides, he has been studying building model planes for years. This time the model plane is the largest he has ever built and he considers it the most successful one.Throughout the process of building the plane, he came across many failures. “But the biggest difficulty I had was that the adults couldn’t understand me well,” Li said. “When I said I was going to build a model plane, a lot of adults thought it was impossible. But I decided to keep on working hard. That is because once I start something, giving up is not a choice for me.What’s more, on May 1st, 2022, he took the “fire fighting drone” (消防无人机) to a test flight in the field of his hometown in Feixi County successfully.When talking about his future, he said he dreamed of becoming a plane engineer.16．How old is Li Banghua now?A．15.B．16.C．17.17．What’s the weight of the model plane?A．4 kilograms.B．40 kilograms.C．4.4 kilograms.18．The biggest difficulty he had throughout the process of building the plane was ________.A．the lack of timeB．the lack of moneyC．the lack of understanding from adults19．From Li Banghua’s words, we learn that “________”.A．To help others makes us happyB．Where there is a will, there is a wayC．Actions speak louder than words20．What is the best title of the passage?A．Development of Model PlanesB．History of Model PlanesC．A Boy and His Model Planes【答案】16．B 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．C【解析】本文介绍一个合肥的男孩喜欢制作飞机模型，虽然其他人不相信他能成功，但他努力坚持最终成功了，他梦想未来成为一名飞机工程师。16．细节理解题。根据“During the past summer vacation, a 15-year-old boy made a model plane on his own in less than a month.”可知，去年他15岁，今年是16岁了，故选B。17．细节理解题。根据“The plane is 0.6 meters wide, has a wingspan (翼展) of 4.4 meters and weighs about 40 kilograms.”可知，它的重量约40公斤，故选B。18．细节理解题。根据“But the biggest difficulty I had was that the adults couldn’t understand me well”可知，遇到的最大困难是，大人们不能很好地理解他，故选C。19．推理判断题。根据“But I decided to keep on working hard. That is because once I start something, giving up is not a choice for me.”可知，他决定继续努力工作，因为一旦开始做一件事，放弃就不是一种选择。选项B“有志者，事竟成”与之相符，故选B。20．最佳标题题。本文介绍一个合肥的男孩喜欢制作飞机模型，虽然其他人不相信他能成功，但他努力坚持最终成功了，他梦想未来成为一名飞机工程师。选项C“一个男孩和他的模型飞机”符合主题，故选C。（六十）（2022河北中考真题）Last year I had a trip with my friend, Nancy. The weather was cloudy except for one night. Nancy and I sat in the field and we felt relaxed. We talked about the fantastic trip, looking at the stars. “It’s a pity we don’t know which stars we’re looking at, Jenny,” said Nancy. “I know some of them,” I answered. Nancy felt surprised when I finally finished telling her all the names I knew. My interest in stars began when I was eight. My aunt took me to a planetarium（天文馆）. A guide showed us the groups of stars and told us stories about how they got their names. The stories were wonderful. Everyone knows we can see the stars better when it’s not cloudy, but lots of people don’t realize that a bright moon also stops us seeing very much. I always look for the Plough（北斗星）, because once I see that, I can find the North Star and other stars. I wanted to learn more about the stars, so I took a course at the club. There are so many lights in the city that we have to go into the countryside to see any stars. I’m planning to make videos about stars in the countryside. I’ll post them online for everyone to watch. My greatest dream is to be an astronaut（宇航员）and I wish I could have a space travel.24．How did Nancy feel after Jenny told her the names of stars?A．Relaxed.B．Surprised.C．Angry.D．Wonderful.25．What is Jenny planning to do?A．Have a space travel.B．Take courses online.C．Make videos about stars.D．Give a talk about names.26．Which of the following would Jenny probably agree with?A．Students should move to the countryside.B．Children’s favorite hobby is to write stories.C．The best place to watch stars is the city center.D．A bright moon may stop people seeing very much.【答案】24．B 25．C 26．D【解析】本文主要讲述了作者对天文学很感兴趣，在一次旅行中向朋友解释了部分星星的名字，作者为了能了解更多有关星星的事情，参加了一个俱乐部，并且打算制作与星星有关的视频。24．细节理解题。根据“Nancy felt surprised when I finally finished telling her all the names I knew”可知，在作者告诉朋友Nancy一些星星的名字后，Nancy感到很惊讶，故选B。25．细节理解题。根据“I’m planning to make videos about stars in the countryside”可知，计划制作关于星星的视频，故选C。26．细节理解题。根据“Everyone knows we can see the stars better when it’s not cloudy, but lots of people don’t realize that a bright moon also stops us seeing very much”可知，明亮的月亮也会让我们不会看到那么多的星星，故选D。（六十一）（2022湖南湘潭中考真题）Five years ago, Jennifer, a girl from Australia, came to Xiangtan University to study Chinese. There she fell in love with Chinese culture and met her husband, who is a local (当地的) young man. They got married after she finished her study. Since then, she has started her new life in Xiangtan City. As Jennifer learned that tigers have important and special meaning in China, she decided to prepare some interesting gifts for her baby on the way. Like some Chinese people, she’d like to call it “Tiger Baby”, because 2022 is the Year of Tiger. She has already learned to make tiger hats and shoes in the shape of a tiger’s head for her baby, hoping her baby will grow to be as strong as a little tiger. Father has decided that his baby grows up, he will teach the baby to draw pictures of tigers. Grandma has helped make some cloth tiger to “eat up” illnesses. Grandpa’s stories are ready, like those about Tiger General (虎威将军) and Hufu (虎符).Next week, Jennifer’s parents will fly from Australia to take good care of her. And in 3 months, the family will welcome a big day. Jennifer believes she will be the happiest mom in the world. What a warm family!16．According to the text, Jennifer came to Xiangtan University _________.A．to see her friendsB．to study ChineseC．to leach English17．Why has Jennifer made tiger hats and shoes?A．To hope the baby will be as strong as a tiger.B．To show her perfect skills of making things.C．To send them to her Chinese friends as gifts.18．Who will teach the baby to draw pictures of ligers?A．Grandma.B．Grandpa.C．Father.19．What will probably happen in 3 months?A．The baby will only get a cloth tiger as a gift.B．Jennifer’s mom will send wishes from Australia.C．Jennifer will give birth to a baby at that time.20．What can we know from the text?A．Jennifer lives a very happy life in China.B．The baby will be a general in the future.C．Jennifer’s parents like the story of Hufu.【答案】16．B 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．A【解析】本文主要讲述了詹妮弗在中国湘潭大学进行学习并且在湘潭这所城市生活的故事。16．细节理解题。根据“Five years ago, Jennifer, a girl from Australia, came to Xiangtan University to study Chinese.”可知，詹妮弗来到湘潭大学学习汉语。故选B。17．细节理解题。根据“She has already learned to make tiger hats and shoes in the shape of a tiger’s head for her baby, hoping her baby will grow to be as strong as a little tiger.”可知，她希望孩子能像老虎一样强壮。故选A。18．细节理解题。根据“Father has decided that his baby grows up, he will teach the baby to draw pictures of tigers.”可知，父亲决定等孩子长大，他会教孩子画老虎。故选C。19．推理判断题。根据“she decided to prepare some interesting gifts for her baby on the way”和“And in 3 months, the family will welcome a big day. Jennifer believes she will be the happiest mom in the world. What a warm family!”可知，她的孩子将会在3个月后出生，同时她的父母也会来照顾她。故选C。20．推理判断题。根据“There she fell in love with Chinese culture and met her husband, who is a local (当地的) young man.”和“Jennifer believes she will be the happiest mom in the world. What a warm family!”可知，詹妮弗在中国过着非常幸福的生活。故选A。（六十二）（2022湖南湘潭中考真题）Liu Min is an English teacher. These days, her family are experiencing a different life of working and studying. They get up and do morning exercises at 6:30 in the living room. After breakfast, they start their work and study. Her husband turns on his computer in the study (书房), reading his e-mails and making a list of today’s work. Before Liu Min begins to give lessons online, she makes sure her students, including her daughter, are all there. Because of COVID-19, many people are now working and studying at home like them, and they are called telecommuters (居家办公者). When they are working at home, they can follow their own plans and get connected with the workplaces through the Internet. Working at home brings them something good. There is more time than before to communicate with their family members. While working at home, they can look after their children, too. On the other hand, they save more time and money without traveling to work. It also helps produce less pollution and fewer traffic problems. However, the family still hope they can come back to their normal life. Thanks to the Chinese government, things are getting better now. As a manager, the husband can talk with his workers face to face. Liu Min and her daughter can return to school.21．Liu Min’s husband does these things in the study except ________.A．reading his e-mailsB．making a list of today’s workC．doing morning exercises22．From the text, which of the following is one of the advantages of working at home?A．They can have big meals with family.B．They can save more time and money.C．They can look after their old parents.23．In paragraph (段落) 2, what does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)?A．Liu Min’s family.B．Liu Min’s children.C．Liu Min’s students.24．According to the text, we can know that ________.A．Liu Min is a Chinese teacherB．Liu Min is her daughter’s teacherC．Liu Min’s family don’t need to work25．What can be the best title (标题) of the text?A．Different WorkplacesB．Liu Min’s Teaching OnlineC．Working and Studying at Home【答案】21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．C【解析】本文主要讲述了新冠肺炎肺炎让刘敏一家人经历了一种不同的工作和学习方式，同时也介绍了在家办公和学习给他们也带来了一些好处。21．细节理解题。根据“Her husband turns on his computer in the study (书房), reading his e-mails and making a list of today’s work. ”可知，C选项“做早操”是在客厅进行的，不在书房。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据“On the other hand, they save more time and money without traveling to work. ”可知，他们不用去上班就能节省更多的时间和金钱。故选B。23．词句猜测题。根据“Because of COVID-19, many people are now working and studying at home like them, and they are called telecommuters (居家办公者). ”可知，由于新冠肺炎，许多人现在像刘敏一家人一样在家工作和学习，他们被称为远程工作者。文中划线them指代“刘敏一家人”。故选A。24．细节理解题。根据“Before Liu Min begins to give lessons online, she makes sure her students, including her daughter, are all there.”可知，刘敏是她女儿的老师。故选B。25．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述了新冠肺炎让刘敏一家人经历了一种不同的工作和学习方式，即居家办公和学习。C选项“Working and Studying at Home”符合题意。故选C。（六十三）（2022江苏连云港中考真题）There was an old oak tree in the garden. Holly’s father wanted to cut it down and build a new office there. Holly felt sad and didn’t agree. She moved into the old tree house, which was her favourite place in the world. One day, it rained all night. Lightning lit up the sky and thunder rumbled. The tree house was moving. A branch (树枝) broke. Holly and her dog Eco fell down from the tree. Her parents ran towards her and took her into the room. Luckily, Holly was all right.The next day a tree surgeon (外科医生) named Harry examined the oak tree. He did some tests, then he talked to Holly and her father.“This is a lovely tree,” he said. “I can see why it’s so important to you, Holly. Unfortunately, it’s very old, and it has a disease. It really isn’t safe. I’m afraid it has to come down.”Holly nodded. Her father put his arm around her.“Can you cut it down?” he asked.“Yes, of course,” said Harry.“And after that… can you plant a new tree?”“A new tree?” asked Holly, surprised. “Where?”“In the same place, of course,” her father replied.So Harry cut down the old oak tree and planted a new one in its place. Holly helped him fill the hole with earth, and Eco jumped in and out of it while they were working. Later the whole family stood around the new tree.“It’s small, isn’t it?” said Holly’s sister Sophie.“It’s small now,” said Holly, “but it’s going to grow. It’s going to grow as big as my old tree.”Then she turned to her father.“Dad, where are you going to build your new office?”“Over there,” said her father, pointing.“On the lawn?” asked Holly. Her parents were crazy about their stupid lawn!“It’s OK,” her mother said. “The tree’s more important. In fact, I want you to have a party in the garden for your new tree. And I want you to invite all your friends.”Holly and Sophie smiled. It was going to be a great summer after all.34．What does the underlined word “examined” probably mean in paragraph 2?A．Changed.B．Climbed.C．Checked.D．Collected.35．What can we know about the old oak tree?A．It was cut down by Holly.B．It had a disease and wasn’t safe.C．It came down by itself suddenly.D．It would grow with a young tree.36．How did Holly feel about the new tree later?A．Strange.B．Angry.C．Worried.D．Hopeful.37．From the passage, we can know that Holly’s father would ________.A．give up building the new officeB．share one office with his friendsC．build the new office on the lawnD．choose to work in the tree house【答案】34．C 35．B 36．D 37．C【解析】本文主要讲述了Holly花园里有一棵老橡树即将死去，她的一家砍掉这棵树，重新种植了一棵小树。34．词句猜测题。根据“The next day a tree surgeon (外科医生) named Harry examined the oak tree.”可知，外科医生检查了树，因此“examined”意为“Checked”；故选C。35．细节理解题。根据“Unfortunately, it’s very old, and it has a disease. It really isn’t safe. I’m afraid it has to come down.”可知，树有严重的疾病，而且不安全；故选B。36．推理判断题。根据“It’s small now,” said Holly, “but it’s going to grow. It’s going to grow as big as my old tree.”可知，Holly认为它会长成大树，因此对新树充满了希望；故选D。37．推理判断题。根据“Her parents were crazy about their stupid lawn!”可知，将在草坪上建办公室；故选C。（六十四）（2022江苏苏州中考真题）On warm winter days, Yang Liheng, 89, enjoys sitting by the window and looking through old photos. These photos bring him joy and happiness once more. For Yang, one of the long-expected activities during the Spring Festival is to take photos with family members. On the early morning of the second day of the Chinese New Year when the whole family reunite, he would dress up and wait for the photo to be taken. Yang became a photographer in the late 1950s. With his camera, Yang recorded the great changes of his hometown over time. “I had a painful childhood, but I got a chance to be a photographer after the founding（成立）of the People’s Republic of China.” Yang told Beijing Review. “I want to record, in the form of photographs, the local customs, the scenes and people’s brave spirit of fighting against the hard conditions here in my hometown.”“I used to take pictures for everyone else, but seldom turned my camera at my family members,” Yang said. “My grandson gave me the idea to record the growth and development of my own family.” Taking family photos then became a tradition for Yang’s family. Though now some of his grandchildren are working and living in other cities, they try their best to return home during the Spring Festival and prepare for the special moment. Last year was an important year for Yang Liheng. Most of his photos were displayed in Yinchuan to show the development of the area over the past sixty years.14．What does Yang expect most during the Spring Festival?A．Wearing new clothes.B．Having a big dinner.C．Taking a family photo.D．Visiting his relatives.15．What does the underlined word “reunite” in paragraph 2 mean?A．Get separated.B．Get much wealthier.C．Get improved.D．Get together again.16．What is the main idea of paragraph 3?A．When Yang was interviewed.B．Where Yang learnt to take photos.C．Why Yang had a painful childhood.D．What Yang recorded with his camera.17．What do we know about Yang’s family?A．It is full of love.B．It is full of mysteries.C．It is a rich family.D．It is having a hard time.【答案】14．C 15．D 16．D 17．A【解析】本文主要讲述了杨立恒这位摄影师用照片记录了银川的发展，以及每年春节为家里人拍家庭照的这种习俗的故事。14．细节理解题。根据“For Yang, one of the long-expected activities during the Spring Festival is to take photos with family members”可知，春节期间期待已久的活动之一就是和家人合影，故选C。15．词义猜测题。根据“On the early morning of the second day of the Chinese New Year when the whole family reunite, he would dress up and wait for the photo to be taken”可知，在大年初二全家人团聚的时候，他会盛装打扮，等待拍照，根据空格前的“the whole family”，推测reunite与get together again同义，故选D。16．主旨大意题。根据“With his camera, Yang recorded the great changes of his hometown over time”可知，本段主要介绍了他用相机记录下来的内容，故选D。17．推理判断题。通过本文描述可知，他通过拍照的方式记录了家乡的变化以及用这种方式给全家每一年拍一张家庭照，每次看到这些照片内心都充满着快乐的回忆，由此可推断他的家庭是一个充满爱的家庭，故选A。（六十五）（2022江苏苏州中考真题）When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed of being a basketball player. I tried out for the teams at school, but I was never given a chance. As I got older, I did grow a little bigger, but not a lot bigger. On my 12th birthday, I decided to try a new sport: running. I told Grandpa. “I’m going to be an athlete.”“Dave.” Grandpa began gently, “if you can’t be big, you can do something big.”I ran 12 miles on my 12th birthday. On my 13th birthday, I did it again, but I added an extra mile. On my 14th birthday, I ran 14 miles. 15 on my 15th, 16 on my 16th, and you guessed it—17 miles on my 17th birthday. All this running inspired（激发）another big dream. Someday, I’d run the Boston Marathon（波士顿马拉松赛）. I told Grandpa about my decision. “But, Dave, you haven’t trained for the marathon. Are you sure you’re ready?” Grandpa asked. But he still promised to walk over and cheer me on. I ran fast that day, But I fell at Mile 18 and was driven to the hospital. Later that night, I called Grandpa and told him I failed. “No,” he said calmly, “you didn’t fail. You discovered something.”“I did?” I asked. “Yes, you discovered that big dreams don’t just come true. They take work. If you train and work hard, I promise to wait for you next year and cheer you on.”I trained every day, running miles and miles. Sadly, just two months into my training, Grandpa died. He wouldn’t be waiting for my second Boston Marathon. I decided I’d run for him. That day, I ran fast. “Keep going! You can do it!” His words filled my head as I forced my legs to make each painful step. As I crossed the finish line, I threw my arms in the air and cried, “Grandpa, we did it!”22．Why did Dave fail to join the school basketball team?A．He couldn’t run fast.B．He didn’t work hard.C．He was not tall enough.D．He wasn’t a quick learner.23．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph A refer to?A．Adding an extra mile.B．Running on his birthday.C．Training for the marathon.D．Trying out for the basketball team.24．Which of the following words best describes Grandpa?A．Creative.B．Modest.C．Generous.D．Encouraging.25．What is the best title for the text?A．Dream BigB．The Boston MarathonC．Think TwiceD．The Story of Grandpa【答案】22．C 23．B 24．D 25．A【解析】本文主要讲述了作者通过自己的努力终于参加了马拉松比赛，并且取得了成功的故事。22．细节理解题。根据“When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed of being a basketball player”可知，因为作者不够高，所以没有进入篮球队，故选C。23．词义猜测题。根据“I ran 12 miles on my 12th birthday. On my 13th birthday, I did it again, but I added an extra mile”可知，在作者13岁生日时也坚持跑步，只不过是额外增加了一英里，所以it指代“在生日这天跑步”，故选B。24．推理判断题。根据“Yes, you discovered that big dreams don’t just come true. They take work. If you train and work hard, I promise to wait for you next year and cheer you on”可知，从祖父在作者失败时对他的鼓励可以看出，祖父是一个鼓舞人心的人，故选D。25．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文多次出现“big dream”这样的词语，可以推断出本文也是围绕“大梦想”这个线索展开描述，故选A。（六十六）（2022江苏宿迁中考真题）One day, Helen shouts, “Roger, come and look at the egg! It’s cracking（裂开）.” Slowly a long beak（喙）appears. They are unsure what it is.Dad checks on the computer, “Hey, look! It’s a pterodactyl（翼手龙）.” “A pterodactyl?” shout the children. “Yes, it’s a type of dinosaur. Pterodactyls can fly,” says Dad.Then Helen names it Dacty.A month later, he grows up. But there is something wrong with his wings. “My room is too small and Dacty keeps banging（碰撞）his wings on the walls. I feel sorry for him,” says Helen. Finally, they take Dacty to a vet（兽医）.Two weeks later, Dacty’s wings are better. However, he isn’t willing to fly. They phone Aunt Elizabeth. Soon she arrives. “My office is very big. It’s perfect for Dacty during the day. And at night, when the museum is empty, Dacty can fly around happily.” Then she takes them to the museum. On arriving, they take Dacty out of the basket. He stretches（伸展）his wings, flies high up and lands on a stone statue.“Look, he likes here,” shouts Helen. “Can he see in the dark?” asks Roger. “Yes, they see clearly in the dark, just like owls（猫头鹰）,” says Aunt Elizabeth.Six months passes and Dacty is very big now. One night, Dacty sees lights moving inside the museum. Two men—Bert and Eric come in with torches（手电筒）. They are wearing masks and trying to open a case（箱子）. Inside it is a mummy（木乃伊）. Suddenly Eric looks up and sees Dacty. He is very scared. “Look, Bert, there is a huge bird up there.” Bert looks up. Dacty doesn’t move, “Eric, don’t be silly. It’s only a statue,” says Bert. “Come on. I will open the case. You look for the gold medallions（大奖章）.” At the moment, Dacty flies down and catches Eric. The thief is very scared and he can’t say anything. Dacty flies up and lifts him on top of a statue. He’s stuck. At once, Dacty flies down again and catches Bert, too. Both of them are stuck there.The next morning, when Aunt Elizabeth comes in, she sees the broken mummy case and the two men. They are shouting loudly.Dacty flies down to her. “Here you are, Dacty,” she says and pets（爱抚）his head. “Thank you, you did a great job.” Then she phones the police.The mayor（市长）shakes Dacty’s wing and puts a big shiny medal over his head. “Congratulations, you did a great job.” Then he turns to Aunt Elizabeth, “It’s great to have a big bird as a guard!”“Dacty is a pterodactyl!” Roger says.“Dacty is a hero now,” says Aunt Elizabeth.“A pterodactyl?” shouts another man. “Wow! They love warm weather and jungles（丛林）. I work in the Botanical Gardens（植物园）.We have a wonderful palm（棕榈）house, big and warm, just like a jungle. He will love there. You can come to visit it anytime.”So now Dacty is living in the Botanical Gardens. Roger and Helen visit him every day.(Adapted from The Surprise)42．How does Dacty hurt his wings?A．He plays games with the children.B．He falls off the tree when flying.C．He bangs on the walls in Helen’s room.D．He practises flying in the museum.43．Which word can best describe Dacty?A．Curious.B．Honest.C．Generous.D．Smart.44．What is the correct order of what happens in the story?a.Dacty is taken to see a vet.b.Helen names the pterodactyl Dacty. c. Dacty lives in the Botanical Gardens. d. The thieves steal things in the museum.A．b-d-a-cB．d-a-b-cC．b-a-d-cD．c-d-a-b45．What can we infer（推断）from the story?A．All dinosaurs enjoy cold weather and jungles.B．Humans and animals should care about each other.C．Children think it necessary to raise an animal at home.D．It is better for a dinosaur to live with humans than in nature.【答案】42．C 43．D 44．C 45．B【解析】本文节选自《令人惊喜的礼物》，主要讲述了一个叫Dacty的翼手龙和人类之间发生的故事。42．细节理解题。根据“My room is too small and Dacty keeps banging（碰撞）his wings on the walls”可知它的翅膀撞到了海伦房间的墙上伤到了翅膀。故选C。43．推理判断题。根据“Thank you, you did a great job”以及文章可知Dacty能够将小偷抓住，可知它非常的聪明。故选D。44．细节理解题。根据“Then Helen names it Dacty.”可知海伦给它起名叫Dacty，即b；根据“Finally, they take Dacty to a vet”可知它伤到了翅膀，他们带它去看兽医，即a；根据“Two men—Bert and Eric come in with torches（手电筒）. They are wearing masks and trying to open a case”可知两个小偷进入到博物馆，想要偷东西，即d；根据“So now Dacty is living in the Botanical Gardens”可知现在它住在植物园里，即c，故正确顺序是b-a-d-c。故选C。45．推理判断题。通读全文可知，海伦和罗杰照顾Dacty，在它受伤的时候给它看医生，Dacty也帮助抓到了小偷，由此我们可推出人类和动物应该互相关心。故选B。（六十七）（2022江苏扬州中考真题）Every month, Julia and her cousins would go for the big family meal at their grandparents’ house. On each visit, their grandpa would give them a few coins. Then all the children would run off to buy sweets. One day, he gathered the children together. He said, “Let’s have a competition to see who can manage money wisely. At the end of this year, tell me how you’ve used your money.”Ruben and Nico, the two smallest kids, continued spending their money all on sweets. Every time, they would show off their sweets in front of the other children. This made Clara and Joe so angry that these two could no longer keep saving their money. They soon joined Ruben and Nico.Monty was a clever boy. He decided to manage his money by buying and selling things. Soon he made a lot of money with little effort. The way he was going, he would end up almost a rich man. However, he began to spend his money on more and more expensive things for himself. A few months later, he hadn’t a single penny（便士）left.Alex saved and saved all the coins he was given, and at the end of the year he had collected more money than anyone. He was the clear winner.There was also Julia. Poor Julia hadn’t a penny on the day of the competition. She had spent all her coins on her secret plan. Julia knew a poor violinist who played in the park, and she offered him all the coins for his violin lessons. Although it wasn’t much money, on seeing Julia’s excitement, the violinist agreed. A little after a year the violinist loaned her a violin so they two could play together in the park. They were so successful that she managed to buy her own violin. Even better, she later became a very famous violinist.34．Why did the children’s grandpa suggest the competition to them?A．To encourage them to win competitions.B．To teach them how to manage their money.C．To tell them money was important to them.D．To know who was the cleverest child in the family.35．The underlined words “these two” in Paragraph 2 refer to（指的是）________.A．Clara and JoeB．Ruben and NicoC．Monty and AlexD．Alex and Julia36．What can we learn from Julia’s story?A．Get rich slow, or get poor fast.B．Little effort always brings much money.C．A little money well spent can help realize your dreams.D．It is not wise of you to spend all the money you've got.37．What is the best title for the passage?A．Grandpa’s coinsB．Julia’s cousinsC．A saving competitionD．A happy family【答案】34．B 35．A 36．C 37．C【解析】本文主要讲述了Julia的爷爷为了教导孩子如何理财，进行了一场特殊的比赛，看每个人如何花钱。通过这个比赛，孩子们明白，通过好好计划，很少的钱也可以带来意想不到的收获和惊喜，甚至可以实现自己的梦想。34．细节理解题。根据“Let’s have a competition to see who can manage money wisely”可知他是为了教导孩子如何明智地理财。故选B。35．推理判断题。根据“This made Clara and Joe so angry that these two could no longer keep saving their money”可知Clara和Joe非常生气，所以他们也不再坚持存钱了，故此处划线部分指代“Clara and Joe”。故选A。36．推理判断题。根据“They were so successful that she managed to buy her own violin. Even better, she later became a very famous violinist”可知Julia用自己的钱帮助了那个小提琴手，最后她也在那个小提琴手的帮助下获得了成功，成为了一个著名的小提琴手，由此可知有时花一点钱可以实现自己的梦想。故选C。37．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了Julia的爷爷为了教导孩子如何理财，进行了一场特殊的比赛，看每个人如何花钱。通过这个比赛，孩子们明白，通过好好计划，很少的钱也可以带来意想不到的收获和惊喜，甚至可以实现自己的梦想，故文章以“一场存钱比赛”展开。故选C。（六十八）（2022江苏扬州中考真题）My five-year-old son befriends the woman. It starts with voices in the yard. When I come out to check on Daniel, his face is pressed on the fence（篱笆）. The woman says, “You wait right here; I’ll be right back. ”She returns with a saw（锯子）. There’s a whirring. A circle in the wooden fence drops out of sight.“Dad! Sandy just drilled out a hole in the fence so Sandy and I can talk! ” Daniel spins around.I hadn’t known her name was Sandy. We’ve lived here a month before Daniel was born.Daniel’s and Sandy’s murmuring voices continue. Whenever Daniel is outside, he circles near the fence that isn’t a fence any more. Some days my son just goes to stand at the hole, yelling, “Sandy! Saaaaandyyyyy!” Sometimes I hear bits of their talk.“We painted a ghost at school.”Or: “Wheeler and Jackson were playing football, and they told me I couldn’t play.”“That wasn’t very nice, ” says Sandy. “Did that hurt your feelings? Did you let them know that?”I can’t hear how he replies. A moment of envy runs through me. He never talks about his school things with me.Daniel and Sandy not only keep chatting through the hole, they also exchange gifts. A coloring book, then a Hot Wheels car. It’s unclear what Daniel gives Sandy in return.One afternoon, I hear Sandy’s voice floating over the top of the fence with the hole. “I thought maybe Daniel could come for a play date.”We ring the bell on Sandy’s porch. She’s a middle-aged woman with smiling eyes. Sandy’s yard is sweet with the smell of flowers. We have a pleasant afternoon with Sandy, my son’s adult friend, the first friend Daniel has made on his own. A month later, Sandy leaves to care for her mother in Kansas. She left behind a box of presents: a coloring book, sidewalk chalk, the missing orange part in the Hot Wheels track. When I look at Daniel, he’s looking down at his shoes.He sometimes wanders down to the fence. Instead of calling “Sandy! Saaaaandyyyyy!” he cries. “Hello! Helloooooo!”One day, Daniel receives Sandy’s postcard. They write frequently, warmly.38．Which of the following is the correct order of the story?a. Sandy leaves for Kansas to care for her mother.b. Daniel and Sandy exchange gifts through the hole.c. Daniel and Sandy are good pen friends.d. Sandy drills out a hole in the fence.e. Sandy invites Daniel to come to her yard for a play date.A．dbeacB．badecC．dceabD．ecadb39．Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 4 from the bottom?A．The neighbourhood I grew up in has a fence like this.B．We’ve passed through the hole in the fence.C．Beyond that fence stands Sandy’s blue house.D．I’m a person who looks on the bad side of the fence.40．What can we know about Daniel from the underlined sentences in the story?A．He doesn’t care about Sandy’s leaving.B．He is impressed with the shoes from Sandy.C．He is heartbroken when hearing the news.D．He does not want to be Sandy’s friend any more.41．Which sentence best expresses the theme of the story?A．Parents are children’s best friends.B．Trust and friendship can go beyond ages.C．A good fence makes a good neighbour.D．Grass is greener on the other side of the fence.【答案】38．A 39．B 40．C 41．B【解析】本文讲述作者的儿子丹尼尔和成年的朋友桑迪忘年交的经历。38．推理判断题。根据“Sandy just drilled out a hole in the fence so Sandy and me can talk”可知，桑迪在篱笆挖了一个洞；根据“Daniel and Sandy not only keep chatting through the hole, they also exchange gifts”可知，丹尼尔和桑迪通过洞交换礼物；根据“I thought maybe Daniel could come for a play date”可知，桑迪邀请丹尼尔来她的庭院参加玩耍聚会；根据“A month later, Sandy leaves to care for her mother in Kansas”可知，桑迪动身到堪萨斯州去照顾她的母亲。根据“One day, Daniel receives Sandy’s postcard”可知，丹尼尔和桑迪是很好的笔友。正确顺序是dbeac。故选A。39．推理判断题。根据“We have a pleasant afternoon with Sandy, my son’s adult friend, the first friend Daniel has made on his own”可知，作者和桑迪度过了愉快的下午，儿子的成年朋友丹尼尔是他自己交的第一位朋友，儿子和桑迪之前通过篱笆的洞进行交流，现在直接见面，已经打破了篱笆的障碍。B选项“我们穿越了篱笆的那个洞”合适。故选B。40．推理判断题。根据“he’s looking down at his shoes”及“he cries”可知，儿子舍不得桑迪的离开，听到那个消息感到伤心。故选C。41．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述作者的儿子丹尼尔和成年的朋友桑迪忘年交的经历。B选项“Trust and friendship can go beyond ages信任和友谊可以打破年龄的界线”可概括。故选B。（六十九）（2022江西中考真题）Why is the sea salt? Long before we discovered scientific ways of thinking about it, we explained it in a story. Even though the answer isn’t scientific, it holds some other truth in it — especially about the human heart.Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast. One day, an old storyteller came to their village. The old couple gave him a meal. In return, he gave them a coffee mill (磨粉机) and said, “Say, ‘Mill, please grind (磨粉)’,” and it’ll make whatever you want, to stop it, say ‘Mill, please cease (停止) grinding’.”Soon the old couple had a much better life. They’d been happy people, and they didn’t need much more. But the young couple next door were never satisfied. When they saw the old couple wearing good clothes and buying good food, they burnt with envy (羡慕). So one day, the young husband went to the old couple’s house secretly and heard, “Mill, please grind hot chocolate!” He was surprised to see it coming out.Then the young couple stole the mill from the old couple. With it, they rode a horse and set off down the coast, where no one would know them. Along the way, the husband showed proudly and asked, “What do you want it to make?” “Oh. I don’t know. Why not salt?” the wife said. “Mill, please grind salt!” he said. “It works!” the wife shouted. But then they noticed the salt went everywhere. “Make it stop,” the wife said. But the husband didn’t know how. “Mill, please stop grinding! Please, no more!” His words didn’t work. The mill kept grinding. Finally, the young husband threw the mill into the sea as far as he could.And there it’s been, for hundreds of years, endlessly grinding salt. That’s why the sea is salt.27．The passage is probably a(n) ________.A．folk storyB．instructionC．science fictionD．science report28．Put the things happened to the mill in correct order.a. It began to produce salt.b. The young husband threw it.c. The young couple stole it.d. The old couple got it.A．b-d-a-cB．b-a-d-cC．d-a-c-bD．d-c-a-b29．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A．The coffee.B．The horse.C．The mill.D．The chocolate.30．How did the young husband’s feelings change?A．sorry — sad — excitedB．thirsty — excited — afraidC．happy — nervous — proudD．surprised — thankful — happy31．What does the word “truth” in Paragraph 1 imply (暗指)?A．Being patient.B．Working properly.C．Being satisfied.D．Listening carefully.【答案】27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B 31．C【解析】本文主要讲了一个关于海水为什么含盐的民间故事。27．推理判断题。本文主要讲了一个关于海水为什么含盐的故事，由此推出可能是一则民间故事。故选A。28．细节理解题。根据“Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast. ... In return, he gave them a coffee mill ... Then the young couple stole the mill from the old couple. ... But then they noticed the salt went everywhere. ... Finally, the young husband threw the mill into the sea as far as he could.”可知正确的顺序是一对老夫妻得到了它，然后年轻夫妻偷了它并让它产盐，最后年轻的丈夫扔了它（d-c-a-b）。故选D。29．代词指代题。根据“ ‘Mill, please grind salt!’ he said. ‘It works!’ the wife shouted. But then they noticed the salt went everywhere. ‘Make it stop,’ the wife said.”可知是想要磨粉机停下来，it指代“the mill”。故选C。30．推理判断题。根据“When they saw the old couple wearing good clothes and buying good food, they burnt with envy.”可知年轻的丈夫一开始是嫉妒的，不满足于现状，渴望过上想老夫妻一样的生活；再由“Along the way, the husband showed proudly”可知偷到磨粉机之后他是激动的；再由“Finally, the young husband threw the mill into the sea as far as he could.”可知磨粉机一直产盐，让他很害怕，把磨粉机扔进了海里。感情变化是“thirsty — excited — afraid”。故选B。31．词义猜测题。根据“Soon the old couple had a much better life. They’d been happy people, and they didn’t need much more. But the young couple next door were never satisfied.”可知故事中老夫妻知足，所以生活幸福，而年轻夫妻不知足偷了磨粉机后也没能如愿，由此推出truth暗指文中的哲理，“要知足”。故选C。（七十）（2022陕西中考真题）If someone is 2.57 meters tall, we would say this person is super tall. Can this person be the tallest on record?The tallest man in history was Robert Pershing Wadlow. He was 2.72 meters tall! When he was born, he was just like other babies. But as he was growing, he became unusual from other children. Let’s take a look at the timeline of Robert’s early years of life:Childhood1918Robert Pershing Wadlow was born on February 22. He weighed a normal (正常的) 3.9 kilograms. When he was six months old, he weighed 13.6 kilograms.1919When he was 18 months old, he weighed almost 30 kilograms.1923Robert went to kindergarten—the place like a school or class for children aged five. He was already 1.7 meters tall. He could wear the clothes of a 17-year-old boy.1926When Robert was eight years old, he was over 1.8 meters tall.1927Robert could carry his father up the stairs (楼梯) of their home.21．How tall is the tallest person in history?A．2.57 meters.B．2.75 meters.C．2.27 meters.D．2.72 meters.22．In which year did Robert weigh almost 30 kilograms?A．In 1919.B．In 1923.C．In 1926.D．In 1927.23．Which of the following is TRUE?A．Robert was just like other babies at birth.B．At the age of six, Robert weighed 13.6 kilograms.C．Robert was 1.7 meters tall when he was eight years old.D．In 1926, Robert could carry his father up the stairs.【答案】21．D 22．A 23．A【解析】本文主要讲述了历史上最高的人Robert Pershing Wadlow的早年时间线。21．细节理解题。根据“The tallest man in history was Robert Pershing Wadlow. He was 2.72 meters tall”可知世界上最高的人是2.72米。故选D。22．细节理解题。根据“1919 When he was 18 months old, he weighed almost 30 kilograms”可知在1919年，当他18个月大的时候，他的体重将近30公斤。故选A。23．细节理解题。根据“When he was born, he was just like other babies”可知他出生的时候和其他的宝宝一样。故选A。（七十一）（2022四川德阳中考真题）There was a big lake in the forest. A crocodile (鳄鱼) with his wife lived in the lake. They ate fishes. By the lake stood a big tree. A monkey lived in it. He ate fruits. The monkey and the crocodile met every day and often played together.One day, the crocodile’s wife saw the monkey and she wanted to eat the monkey’s heart. She said to her husband, “I don’t want to eat fishes in the lake any more. I think the monkey’s heart must be delicious. Go and get it for me!” The crocodile didn’t agree. But his wife added, “Don’t worry. Just bring him here and try to push him down into the water.” After thinking for a long time, the crocodile agreed.The next day the crocodile invited the monkey to play by the lake. While they were playing, the crocodile pushed the monkey down into the water. The monkey asked the crocodile why he did that. The crocodile said, “My wife wants to eat your heart.” The monkey was shocked but he said, “I left my heart in the tree. Let’s go to take it.” The crocodile agreed. When they reached the tree, the monkey climbed up the tree quickly and said, “My heart is in my body.”19．What did the monkey and the crocodile often do?A．They ate meals together.B．They caught fishes in the lake.C．They played together.D．They fought with each other.20．What did the crocodile’s wife want to eat?A．The monkey’s heart. B．The monkey’s head. C．Fishes in the lake.D．Fruits on the tree.21．What can we learn from the text?A．The monkey was smart when he was in danger.B．The crocodile agreed with his wife right away.C．The monkey left his heart on the top of the big tree.D．The crocodile invited the monkey to swim in the lake.22．Where can you probably find the text?A．In a history book.B．In a science magazine.C．In a story book.D．In a fashion magazine.【答案】19．C 20．A 21．A 22．C【解析】本文主要讲述了鳄鱼妻子想要吃一个猴子的心脏，所以让它的丈夫把猴子带来，并把它推到水里，猴子告诉鳄鱼丈夫，它的心脏在树上，结果猴子很快就爬到了树上，脱离了危险。19．细节理解题。根据“The monkey and the crocodile met every day and often played together.”可知它们经常一起玩。故选C。20．细节理解题。根据“the crocodile’s wife saw the monkey and she wanted to eat the monkey’s heart”可知鳄鱼妻子想要吃猴子的心脏。故选A。21．推理判断题。通读全文可知，猴子在鳄鱼想把它推到水里时，急中生智，告诉鳄鱼自己的心脏在树上，最后成功地脱离了危险，由此可推知猴子在面对危险时非常聪明。故选A。22．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一个寓言故事，故有可能出现在故事书上。故选C。（七十二）（2022四川德阳中考真题）One Monday morning, the students were talking about their homework in the classroom. Last weekend, their homework was to sell something. They would use the money they made to buy school things for the children in poor areas. Now it was time for them to show how successful they were.Liu Ling was the first one to speak. “I made some cakes and sold them. I made 40 yuan,” she said happily. “My friendly words and smiles helped me. At the same time, the cakes were rally delicious.” “Good,” said the teacher.Yang Mei said, “I sold newspapers. I made 55 yuan and I told everyone that newspapers can tell us what is happening around the world.” “Very good, Yang Mei,” said the teacher.Li Hang said, “I sold my toys and I made 62 yuan. I told everyone they were much cheaper than new toys.” “Great!” said the teacher.Then it was Zhou Yi’s turn. Everyone looked at him. Zhou Yi walked to the front of the classroom and put a box of money on the teacher’s desk.“1,242 yuan,” he said.“1,242 yuan!” said the teacher. “What did you sell?” “Toothbrushes,” said Zhou Yi.“Toothbrushes?” the teacher asked. “How did you do it? How many toothbrushes did you sell to make that much money?” “I found the busiest street in town,” said Zhou Yi, “I set up a chocolate stand (货摊) and invited everybody who walked by to taste my chocolate for free. They all said, ‘Your chocolate tastes good but it makes my teeth black!’ Then I said, ‘It is. Do you want to buy a toothbrush?’ ”23．Why did the students sell things?A．To help their classmates.B．To make money for themselves.C．To make a survey about selling.D．To help the children in poor areas.24．What did Yang Mei sell?A．Cakes.B．Newspapers.C．Toys.D．Toothbrushes.25．Who made the most money?A．Liu Ling.B．Yang Mei.C．Li Hang.D．Zhou Yi.26．What can we learn from the text?A．The teacher made a lot of money.B．Li Hang and Liu Ling made 102 yuan.C．Zhou Yi’s chocolate tasted really awful.D．Yang Mei and Zhou Yi made 1287 yuan.【答案】23．D 24．B 25．D 26．B【解析】本文主要讲述了学生们在向老师展示上周末义卖活动取得的成果，每个学生讲述了获得的金额以及义卖的方式，最后金额最高的周易讲述了自己如何用免费品尝巧克力的方式卖出更多的牙刷。23．细节理解题。根据“They would use the money they made to buy school things for the children in poor areas”可知，他们会用赚来的钱给贫困地区的孩子买学习用品，故选D。24．细节理解题。根据“Yang Mei said, ‘I sold newspapers...’ ”可知，杨梅售卖报纸，故选B。25．细节理解题。根据“Zhou Yi walked to the front of the classroom and put a box of money on the teacher’s desk. ‘1,242 yuan,’ he said.”可知，周易赚的钱最多，故选D。26．推理判断题。根据“Liu Ling was the first one to speak. ‘I made some cakes and sold them. I made 40 yuan,’ ”及“Li Hang said, ‘I sold my toys and I made 62 yuan. I told everyone they were much cheaper than new toys.’ ”可知，刘玲和李航一共赚了102元，故选B。（七十三）（2022四川广元中考真题）One day, a man was walking by the corner of a street. There he met a little boy holding a bird cage and selling the birds inside. The man stopped and looked very sadly at the birds in front of him. The birds were screaming in the cage, giving a high cry and trying to fly away.After standing for a moment, he said to the boy, “How much does your bird cost? I want...”“One, fifty cents, sir.” the boy answered quickly.“I am afraid that you are mistaken. I am not asking how much it is.” The man said, “I would like to buy all of them. What I ask is how much you want for them.”Hearing this, the boy happily counted the number of the birds in the cage.“Five dollars.”“Here you are!” The man passed the money. The boy counted excitedly. Suddenly he was surprised to find the cage was empty!“Oh, my god, for what reason did you do that, sir? You don’t even get a bird!” The boy asked the man who set the birds free.“My boy, let me tell you why I did this.” The man said, “I have no right to keep them. Every life should be free and they are our friends. So we should let them free.”36．Where did the man meet a little boy holding a bird cage?A．At the crossing of a street.B．At the corner of a street.C．At the gate of a market.D．At the door of a shop.37．What does the underlined word “screaming” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A．欢唱B．抽泣C．尖叫D．低语38．How many birds did the boy sell at last?A．One bird.B．Five birds.C．None of his birds.D．All his birds.39．Why was the boy surprised?A．Because the man misunderstood him.B．Because the man didn’t give him money.C．Because he got too much money.D．Because he found all the birds had flown away.40．What does the writer mainly want us to learn from the passage?A．We should love and protect birds.B．We should keep birds in cages.C．We should be friendly to each other.D．We should try to understand each other.【答案】36．B 37．C 38．D 39．D 40．A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个男人买下了小男孩笼子里的所有鸟，最后放生了。这告诉我们：每个生命都是自由的，鸟儿也是我们的朋友，我们应该还给它们自由。36．细节理解题。根据“One day, a man was walking by the corner of a street. There he met a little boy holding a bird cage”可知男人在街角遇到了拿着鸟笼的男孩，故选B。37．词义猜测题。根据“giving a high cry and trying to fly away.”可知鸟叫得很大，想要飞走，所以此处screaming应表示“尖叫”，故选C。38．细节理解题。根据“I would like to buy all of them”以及下文内容可知男人把鸟笼子里的鸟都买了，然后还小鸟们自由，故选D。39．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly he was surprised to find the cage was empty!”以及“Every life should be free and they are our friends. So we should let them free.”男孩惊讶的原因是男人把所有的鸟都放飞了，故选D。40．推理判断题。根据“I have no right to keep them. Every life should be free and they are our friends. So we should let them free.”（我没有权利留住他们。每一个生命都应该是自由的，他们是我们的朋友。所以我们应该让他们自由。）可知作者主要想让我们从文中学到：应该爱护和保护鸟类，故选A。（七十四）（2022天津中考真题）Steve is James and John’s big brother. One day, when their mum left for work, James and John started crying. They didn’t want her to leave. Steve tried to stop them crying and said, “Let’s play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏). You hide and I’ll count to ten. Then I’ll try to find you.” Steve found James under a chair and John behind a door. They played over and over again. Each time, the two boys hid in the same places. Finally, Steve felt too bored with the game. “Let’s take the dog for a walk,” he said.When Steve walked the dog, he found James and John were running in the street. He thought it was so dangerous. Then he had an idea. “Anyone who walks back to the house with me can have some snacks!” Steve shouted.At home, the boys ate some cookies and got ready for a sleep. James and John wanted a story. Steve told them the story about the little red hen. When their mum returned home, she was pleased to find the three sleeping boys.26．James and John started ________ when their mum left home.A．cryingB．runningC．readingD．sleeping27．Where did James hide during the game?A．Under a table.B．Under a chair.C．Behind a door.D．Behind a box.28．Why did Steve feel bored with the game?A．Because he was not good at it.B．Because he didn’t know where to hide.C．Because his brothers made the room dirty.D．Because his brothers always hid in the same places.29．What were James and John doing when Steve walked the dog?A．Staying in the house. B．Shouting at Steve.C．Running in the street.D．Eating some snacks.30．How did their mum feel when she found the sleeping boys?A．Angry.B．Pleased.C．Afraid.D．Sad.【答案】26．A 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．B【解析】本文主要讲述了在Steve妈妈上班时，Steve在家里带着两个弟弟度过愉快一天的经历。26．细节理解题。根据“One day, when their mum left for work, James and John started crying”可知，妈妈去上班时，他们就开始哭，故选A。27．细节理解题。根据“Steve found James under a chair and John behind a door”可知，James躲在了椅子下面，故选B。28．细节理解题。根据“Each time, the two boys hid in the same places. Finally, Steve felt too bored with the game”可知，因为两个弟弟总是藏在同一个位置，所以Steve对这个游戏感到无聊，故选D。29．细节理解题。根据“When Steve walked the dog, he found James and John were running in the street”可知，当Steve遛狗时，James和John在街上跑，故选C。30．细节理解题。根据“When their mum returned home, she was pleased to find the three sleeping boys”可知，妈妈回来看到三个孩子都睡着了感到很开心，故选B。（七十五）（2022云南昆明中考真题）I asked my dad if I had ever made him cry before because I couldn’t remember ever seeing him cry. “There was once,” he said. He told me that when I was one year old, he put a pen, a piece of paper money and a toy in front of me. He wanted to see which one I would pick. It’s a tradition that a lot of Chinese people do when their kids are one year old. According to this tradition, it shows what the kid will value most when he or she grows up. For example, if the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be an intelligent person in the future. If the kid takes the money, it means he or she will value money more than others and become rich. If the kid takes the toy, it means he or she will like fun things and play a lot. My father was doing it because he was curious (好奇的). It was interesting for him to see which one I would pick. He said that I just sat there and stared at the three things. He sat across from me and waited to see the result. According to him, I moved toward him and he held his breath. Then I pushed everything aside and went right into his arms. Tears (眼泪) came to his eyes. He didn’t realize that he was one of the choices. And that was the first and only time I made him cry.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。26．How many choices did the father prepare?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.27．According to the tradition, if the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be __________.A．richB．intelligentC．humorousD．successful28．Which one did the writer finally pick?A．The father.B．The pen.C．The money.D．The toy.29．The father felt __________ after the writer pushed everything aside and went into his arms.A．curiousB．nervousC．relaxedD．moved30．Which of the following could be the best title for this passage?A．A father’s warm hugB．Joyful tears for an old traditionC．Different choices of a fatherD．A tradition for a kid’s first birthday【答案】26．C 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．B【解析】本文主要讲述了作者的爸爸通过作者抓周的经历感受到了作者对他的爱，所以他感动的哭了的故事。26．细节理解题。根据“He said that I just sat there and stared at the three things”可知作者的父亲为他准备了三件东西。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据文中“if the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be an intelligent person in the future”可知，如果一个孩子选择了钢笔，意味着将来他或她会非常的聪明。故选B。28．细节理解题。根据文中“Then I pushed everything aside and went right into his arms”可知作者选择了爸爸。故选A。29．推理判断题。根据“Tears (眼泪) came to his eyes. He didn’t realize that he was one of the choices.”可知看到作者选择了自己，作者父亲感动得热泪盈眶。故选D。30．最佳标题题。通读整篇短文可知，本文主要讲述了作者的爸爸通过作者抓周的经历感受到了作者对他的爱，所以他感动的哭了的故事，故以选项B“为古老的传统流下欢乐的泪水”为标题更合适。故选B。（七十六）（2022云南昆明中考真题）For 16-year-old Ma Yifei, the violin performance of the Beijing 2022 Olympic theme song, Snowflake, was her best present for Paralympians (残奥运动员) all over the world. Even though snowflakes are related to winter, she let others feel warmth, hope and light through her performance. “I’m also disabled and I want to do something for them with my music,” said Ma. Ma went blind at the age of two because of an illness. She became interested in music when she was young. She started to learn to play the piano at five and the violin at nine, experiencing the “colorful” music through sound and emotion. Ma’s mother Ha Chunyan, a former music teacher in a primary school, helped her memorize the music score (乐谱) before she played the piano. Ma could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes. It took her thousands of tries to play a piece correctly. Learning the violin was more challenging. Ma needed to feel the teacher’s hands, arms and back to learn the movements, and listen to the strings (弦) over and over again to feel the muscles (肌肉) herself. “After three years of learning, she still could not make any sound except terrible noises,” said Ha, who advised her daughter to give up the violin. But Ma said, “As I’ve been practicing so long, it’s hard to give up. I believe I will play better if I persist in practicing.” In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, famous musicians from the Central Conservatory of Music, to study music in Beijing. She left her home in Ningxia to follow her musical dream, though she knew there would be more challenges ahead. Ma expressed her excitement about performing at the big event. “All my hard work has paid off. I’m proud of standing on the stage today.” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。31．The violin performance made people feel __________.A．regret, hope and lightB．fear, warmth and hopeC．warmth, hope and lightD．pity, warmth and light32．How does the writer describe Ma’s difficulties in learning the violin?A．By questioning.B．By listing numbers.C．By offering advice.D．By giving examples.33．Which of the following is TRUE about Ma?A．Ma began to learn to play the piano at nine.B．In 2018, Ma got a chance to study music in Beijing.C．It was more challenging for Ma to learn the piano than the violin.D．Ma could memorize the music score by herself before playing the piano.34．What does the underlined phrase “persist in” probably mean in Paragraph 5?A．keep onB．end upC．take pride inD．look forward to35．Ma’s story tells us __________.A．old habits die hardB．there is no place like homeC．practice makes perfectD．a good friend is like a mirror【答案】31．C 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C【解析】本文主要讲述了在北京残奥会闭幕式上演奏小提琴的盲人少女马奕菲努力学习音乐的艰难过程。31．细节理解题。根据“she let others feel warmth, hope and light through her performance”可知她让别人通过她的表演感受到温暖、希望和光明。故选C。32．推理判断题。根据“Learning the violin was more challenging. Ma needed to feel the teacher’s hands, arms and back to learn the movements...”可知她需要感受老师的手、手臂和背部来学习动作等，所以作者通过举例说明她学习小提琴的困难。故选D。33．细节理解题。根据“In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, famous musicians from the Central Conservatory of Music, to study music in Beijing”可知2018年她得到了去北京学习音乐的机会。故选B。34．词义猜测题。根据“As I’ve been practicing so long, it’s hard to give up. I believe I will play better if I persist in practicing”可知她相信自己会弹得更好，只要坚持练习，故此处划线部分意为“坚持”。故选A。35．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了在北京残奥会闭幕式上演奏小提琴的盲人少女马奕菲在学习小提琴的过程中遇到了很多困难，但是她不放弃，不断地练习，终获成功，所以她的故事告诉我们熟能生巧。故选C。（七十七）（2022浙江湖州中考真题）Last week, I finally managed to ask my parents to buy me a new football shirt for the school match. I was very excited and wore it to the training before the match, but I wished I hadn’t done that! My new shirt was torn (破损的) after the training and only a tailor (裁缝) could help!As I walked home worriedly, I saw a shop sign: All Kinds of Repairs and Services! I went inside at once. I looked around the shop and saw broken toys, broken chairs … I wondered if I was in the wrong place. Just at that moment, a man with white hair came up to me and said cheerfully, “ Welcome! This is a repair shop and I can repair everything!” “But...what I need is a tailor to deal with my football shirt.” “You’ve come to the right place. I’ve been waiting a long, long time to repair a football shirt.” “Really?” I held the shirt in my hands.To my surprise, he took the shirt from me, put on glasses and sat down on the sofa with my shirt in his hands. “I guess you are a striker (前锋),” he smiled warmly. How could he know? The man gave me a wink and said calmly, “See that picture on the wall? That was me 30 years ago.” I couldn’t believe my eyes! He was Orhan, the famous footballer who was on the city team years ago! I told him I was playing for the school team and I had been his fan for years. I told him everything, my dream, my practice and even my dad’s words. “Dad thinks I should be an engineer or a doctor.” I lowered my head.“Follow your dream, choose a job you love and carry on.” The man smiled at me with his blue eyes. He patted (轻拍) me on the shoulder and put the shirt he had repaired in my bag.Today I have become a footballer and I still keep that shirt in my closet.25．Why did the boy go into the old man’s shop?A．To visit the old man.B．To get his football shirt back.C．To repair his football shirt.D．To ask the old man for advice.26．In which order did the boy’s feelings change in the story?A．surprisedencouragedexcitedworriedB．surprisedexcitedworriedencouragedC．excitedworriedsurprisedencouragedD．excitedsurprisedencouragedworried27．What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?A．The old man repaired football shirts as his job.B．The old man had a special feeling for football shirts.C．The old man was relaxed when he saw the football shirt.D．The old man had waited a long time for the boy to come.28．What does the writer mainly want to tell us?A．Two heads are better than one.B．Action speaks louder than words.C．Stick to your dream and you’ll make it.D．All things are difficult before they are easy.【答案】25．C 26．C 27．B 28．C【解析】本文通过作者自己的经历告诉我们：要坚持自己的梦想，最终会有成功的一天。25．细节理解题。根据“My new shirt was torn (破损的) after the training and only a tailor (裁缝) could help!”可知，进入裁缝店是为了修补足球T恤；故选C。26．细节理解题。根据“I was very excited and wore it to the training before the match, but I wished I hadn’t done that! ”；“As I walked home worriedly, I saw a shop sign”；“To my surprise, he took the shirt from me, put on glasses and sat down on the sofa with my shirt in his hands.”和“He patted me on the shoulder and put the shirt he had repaired in my bag.”可知，从兴奋到忧心忡忡的；再到惊讶，最后收到了老人的鼓励；故选C。27．词句猜测题。根据“You’ve come to the right place. I’ve been waiting a long, long time to repair a football shirt.”和下文“He was Orhan, the famous footballer who was on the city team years ago!”可知，老人以前也是一名足球运动员，说明老人对足球T恤有一种特殊的情感；故选B。28．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，作者的父母希望他能够成为一名工程师或医生，收到了老人的鼓励后，作者坚持自己的梦想，终于成为了一名足球运动员；故选C。（七十八）（2022浙江金华中考真题）Just a few days after his 18th birthday, Beijing 2022 gold medal winner Su Yiming received a surprise gift—a letter from Xi Jinping, President of the People’s Republic of China. In the letter, Xi expressed his congratulations to Su and other sportsmen in ice and snow sports for their great achievements at the Beijing Winter Olympics, hoping what they had achieved would encourage young Chinese to aim(立目标) high. When Su first stepped onto a snowboard at the age of four, a future as a world-class sportsman seemed to be “a dream too big” for him. Little did he know that he would not only compete for his country but also take home gold. With the great excitement of winning an Olympic gold medal still fresh in his mind, Su wrote a letter to the president, telling him how lucky he felt to have made his dream come true. Su still remembers what Xi wrote in the reply, “The new era is the time for young people to realize their dreams.”“I have always kept those words in my mind,” Su said. “When I made up my mind to be a professional(职业的) snowboarder, I know there is a big gap between my performance(表现) and that of the top sportsmen in the world. But I have been working hard to realize my dream. Now my story shows the fact that hard work will pay off.” Su said. Su believes the sky is the limit. “Find the thing you love, believe in yourself and do your very best. Finally, your dream will come true.”Now Su has his strong wish to win all the competitions in his sporting field.19．What was the surprise gift Su Yiming got after his birthday?A．A letter.B．A gold medal.C．A birthday cake.D．A snowboard.20．Su wrote a letter to the president to ________.A．invite young Chinese to try snow sportsB．encourage young Chinese to make big plansC．express his excitement of realizing his dreamD．congratulate Chinese sportsmen on their achievements21．The underlined word “gap” in Paragraph 6 probably means ________.A．agreementB．differenceC．fightD．relationship22．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A．Ice and snow sportsB．Aim high and win bigC．The secret to successD．Fight for a bright future【答案】19．A 20．C 21．B 22．B【解析】本文主要讲述了冬奥会冠军苏翊鸣写信给习主席表达感谢，在他过了18岁生日后几天，他收到了习主席的回信，告诉他要志存高远，才能获得成功。19．细节理解题。根据“Just a few days after his 18th birthday, Beijing 2022 gold medal winner Su Yiming received a surprise gift—a letter from Xi Jinping”可知18岁生日刚过几天，苏翊鸣收到了一份惊喜礼物——习近平主席的来信。故选A。20．细节理解题。根据“With the great excitement of winning an Olympic gold medal still fresh in his mind, Su wrote a letter to the president, telling him how lucky he felt to have made his dream come true”可知苏翊鸣给习主席写了一封信，感慨自己实现了自己的梦想是多么幸运。故选C。21．词义猜测题。根据“I know there is a big gap between my performance(表现) and that of the top sportsmen in the world”可知他知道自己的表现和世界上的顶尖运动员之间还有差距，故此处划线部分单词意为“差别，差距”。故选B。22．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了冬奥会冠军苏翊鸣写信给习主席表达感谢，在他过了18岁生日后几天，他收到了习主席的回信，告诉他要志存高远，才能获得成功，故文章以选项B“志存高远，大获成功”为标题最合适。故选B。（七十九）（2022浙江丽水中考真题）When she was 14 years old, Remya Jose’s life was turned upside down by a family crisis（危机）.Remya, who lived in a small village in India, learned that her mother was ill and her father would have to spend his time caring for her. As a result, she and her twin sister had to do most of the housework—including washing clothes. To make things even more difficult, the Jose family couldn’t afford an electric washing machine. Instead, the two girls would have to do the washing all by hand in the local river, and then carefully carry everything back to their home—a task that took several hours.Being a good student interested in engineering, Remya wanted to make a washing machine which could be used without electricity. She started studying electric washers to learn how they worked. Remya then designed（设计）a machine that used bicycle pedals（踏板）and chain. To find those items, she and her father went to a local auto shop. Workers there not only gave her the parts, they helped her make the machine!Here’s how the machine works: Remya used a cylinder （圆筒）to hold the clothes and put it in a cube（立方体）. Next, she connected the bicycle pedals and the chain to the cylinder. As Remya pushed the pedals with her legs, the cylinder cleaned the clothes just like a regular washing machine.Remya’s invention worked! She had created her own human-powered washing machine—and now a task that used to take several hours took only 30 minutes. Remya’s washing machine was chosen from among 25,000 entries as India’s best innovation! She was given India’s National Award and honored by the nation’s former president.The story of this young woman’s creative invention spread around the world.“Remya Jose made a difference,” said Jeanine Thomas of The Borden Project, “Her invention saves time and money for the world’s poor. Her story shows that with creativity, one individual can improve the lives of many.”27．What was Remya and her twin sister’s main problem?A．Their parents were too busy.B．They couldn’t get good education.C．Their home was far from the river.D．They spent much time washing clothes.28．Which of the following best shows how Remya solved the problem?getting bicycle pedals and chainsmaking a human-powered washertesting her machine by washing clothesstudying how washing machines workedA．B．C．D．29．The underlined word “innovation” in Paragraph 5 most probably means ________.A．prizeB．inventionC．ideaD．process30．According to Remya’s story, we can learn that ________.A．with help, an inventor can win great honorB．with kindness, one can save the lives of manyC．with courage, a poor girl can change the worldD．with creativity, one can make a great difference【答案】27．D 28．D 29．B 30．D【解析】本文讲述来自印度的少女发明了一种由自行车踏板驱动的洗衣机。27．推理判断题。根据第二段“the two girls would have to do the washing all by hand in the local river, and then carefully carry everything back to their home—a task that took several hours”可知，两个女孩洗衣服要花很长时间。故选D。28．推理判断题。根据第三段“She started studying electric washers to learn how they worked”可知，女孩学习洗衣机是如何工作的；根据第三段“a machine that used bicycle pedals and chain. To find those items, she and her father went to a local auto shop. Workers there not only gave her the parts”可知，她得到了自行车的踏板和链条；根据第四段“Here’s how the machine works: Remya used a cylinder to hold the clothes and put it in a cube. Next, she connected the bicycle pedals and the chain to the cylinder”可知，她制作一个人力驱动的洗衣机；根据第四段“Remya pushed the pedals with her legs, the cylinder cleaned the clothes just like a regular washing machine”可知，她通过洗衣服来测试她的机器。正确的顺序是。故选D。29．词义猜测题。根据“Remya’s invention worked! She had created her own human-powered washing machine”可知她发明了一种新的洗衣机。“innovation”的含义是“发明，创新”，相当于“invention”。故选B。30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Remya Jose made a difference”及“Her invention saves time and money for the world’s poor. Her story shows that with creativity, one individual can improve the lives of many”可知文章讲述这个印度女孩的发明为世界上的穷人节省了时间和金钱，用发明，一个人可以改变很多人的生活。故选D。（八十）（2022浙江宁波中考真题）Katie’s father was at the airport waiting to meet her. She was going to spend a week with him, and usually she really enjoyed their visits. But this time was different: her dad was getting married, and Katie wasn’t at all sure if she liked the idea.On the way from the airport to her dad’s house, Katie almost kept silent. Finally, her dad asked, “Do you want to talk about it, Katie?”For a moment, Katie sat silently. Then she said, “I’m sorry, Dad. I just don’t think I want you to get married.”“I thought you liked Celia,” Katie’s dad said.“I do like Celia,” Katie answered, “It’s not that at all. I just don’t know if I want her for a stepmother—that’s totally different.”“It really is different,” her dad agreed, “But I hope you’ll get to like having Celia as a stepmother. She likes you a lot, you know, and I’ll bet Megan will, too.”“Who’s Megan?” Katie asked. She hadn’t heard that name before.“She’s Celia’s daughter,” her dad replied, “She is your age, actually, so maybe you’ll even have something in common.”After dropping Katie’s luggage (行李) off at her dad’s house, Katie and her dad went to meet Celia and Megan at a restaurant. They were going to have dinner together. When they got to the restaurant, Celia and Megan were already there. Celia introduced Megan to Katie. At first, Katie didn’t know what to say to Megan. But then, Megan said, “Mom, don’t forget I have swimming practice tomorrow.”“You like to swim?” Katie asked hopefully.“I love it—I’m on our school swimming team,” Megan answered excitedly, “Do you swim?”“I love to swim, too” Katie said with a smile. Maybe having Celia as a stepmother wasn’t going to be so bad after all.23．How did Katie feel about her dad’s getting married at the beginning of the story?A．Unhappy.B．Excited.C．Shocked.D．Agreeable.24．How did Katie’s dad know that Katie had something on her mind?A．Katie shouted at her dad.B．Katie wouldn’t get in the car with her dad.C．Katie didn’t say very much.D．Katie told her dad she was angry with him.25．The underlined word “She” refers to ________.A．KatieB．MeganC．Katie’s motherD．Megan’s mother26．Which sentence in the passage lets the reader know that Katie would end up being happy?A．“I’m sorry, Dad.”B．“I have swimming practice tomorrow.”C．“I do like Celia.D．“...a stepmother wasn’t going to be so bad after all.”【答案】23．A 24．C 25．B 26．D【解析】本文主要讲述了凯蒂从一开始不希望父亲结婚到最后欣然接受父亲结婚的事实。23．推理判断题。根据“I’m sorry, Dad. I just don’t think I want you to get married.”可知，不想让父亲结婚，因此一开始是不开心的。故选A。24．推理判断题。根据“On the way from the airport to her dad’s house, Katie almost kept silent.”可知，在从机场到她爸爸家的路上，凯蒂几乎保持沉默，由此能看出凯蒂内心有事。故选C。25．词句猜测题。根据“Who’s Megan?”和“‘She’s Celia’s daughter,’ her dad replied, ‘She is your age, actually, so maybe you’ll even have something in common.’”可知，这里的She指“Megan”。故选B。26．推理判断题。根据最后一段“...Katie said with a smile. Maybe having Celia as a stepmother wasn’t going to be so bad after all.”可知，凯蒂是笑着跟梅根对话的，可知凯蒂最终也会开心。故选D。（八十一）（2022四川乐山中考真题）One day, I picked up my daughter Lingling from school and went to the supermarket for a few things. I was hoping to be in and out quickly.I found a short line with just one person in front of me. It was an old woman, and she was paying for her things with only coins. After a long day at work, I thought the woman was very terrible.But then I watched a young salesman. He helped her count her coins, ever so kindly taking them from her shaking hands. I listened to him repeatedly say to her: “ Yes, ma’am (女士). ” When she asked if she had enough money to buy a bag, he told her she did. Then he walked over two lines and got one for her. This salesman wasn’t angry at all. He was patient and kind.As I was watching him, I saw Lingling was too. I realised my daughter was learning an important lesson from a stranger.When the woman was finished, the salesman began ringing up my things and thanked me for my patience (耐心). I thanked him too. I found the manager and told him about the salesman’s kindness and patience.Then we left the supermarket with a full basket, but also with a heart full of thankfulness for such an important lesson.41．How was the old woman in the writer’s eyes at first?A．Kind.B．Lazy.C．Awful.D．Humorous.42．From Paragraph 3, which of the following is TRUE?A．The old woman lived a comfortable life.B．The old woman might not have much money.C．The old woman was a friend of the salesman’s.D．The old woman didn’t want to pay for her things.43．Who gave the writer an important lesson?A．The old woman.B．The salesman.C．The manager.D．The writer’s daughter.44．What does the underlined phrase “ ringing up ” probably mean in Chinese?A．列清单B．打电话C．寄放D．收银45．What’s the best title for the article?A．An Old WomanB．A Kind StrangerC．Teaching a Lesson in LineD．Shopping in the Supermarket【答案】41．C 42．B 43．B 44．D 45．C【解析】本文主要讲述了作者带着女儿在超市里经历的故事。一位老人用硬币在超市购物，作者排在其后，开始很生气，但是超市职员的态度深深地感动了作者及女儿，最后他们不仅买到了一袋日用品，而且收获了满满的感激之情。41．细节理解题。根据“After a long day at work, I thought the woman was very terrible”可知，起初作者认为这位老妇人很糟糕，故选C。42．推理判断题。根据“He helped her count her coins”及“When she asked if she had enough money to buy a bag, he told her she did”可推断，这位老妇人可能并没有太多的钱，B表述正确，故选B。43．细节理解题。根据“This salesman wasn’t angry at all. He was patient and kind”及“As I was watching him, I saw Lingling was too. I realised my daughter was learning an important lesson from a stranger”可知，作者从这位销售员身上学了重要的一课，故选B。44．词义猜测题。根据“When the woman was finished, the salesman began ringing up my things and thanked me for my patience”可知，给上一位顾客结账完之后，销售员开始给作者的物品结账，所以ringing up表示“收银”，故选D。45．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了作者带着女儿在超市里排队过程中学到的一堂重要的课的故事，所以C选项“Teaching a Lesson in Line”符合本文标题，故选C。（八十二）（2022四川泸州中考真题）Peter was the richest in town. He had earned himself a bad name because he was too proud of his money. One day, Peter became blind. Only by doing a cornea transplant surgery（角膜移植手术）could he see again, but there was no donor（捐献者）. Peter had to wait in the hospital sadly. One afternoon, Peter wanted to sit in the sun, so he felt his way for the little square before the hospital. He raised his head to enjoy the sunshine. However, he saw nothing but the whole darkness. Just as Peter felt hopeless, someone hit him hard all of a sudden. That angered Peter, so he shouted loudly, “Don’t you have eyes? Don’t you see who you hit! I’m Peter!”The answer was from a little boy, “I’m sorry, sir. I didn’t notice, please forgive me!”Peter changed his mind and ordered, “I can forgive you, but you must talk with me!”The boy began. “How beautiful! The grass is green, the sky is blue, the flowers are coming out everywhere, and the little trees are also very lovely. The clouds are floating…”As he was listening, Peter began to envy（嫉妒）that boy. Suddenly, he shouted, “Oh, my God, the little boy is so poor, nothing but a pair of eyes! Why do you give him light?”“You are wrong!” came the voice of a lady, “My son is too poor to have eyes. What he just described is what I told him!” Peter sat on the square silently, tears coming up in his eyes. Since then, the city charity（慈善机构）would receive a great deal of money every year from the richest person, Peter.31．What did people think of Peter at the beginning of the story?A．They treated Peter badly.B．Peter was good with money.C．Peter was unlucky.D．They disliked Peter.32．Who hit Peter in the square?A．A hopeless person.B．An unknown.C．A strange lady.D．A little boy.33．What does the underlined word “forgive” probably mean?A．原谅B．帮助C．惩罚D．忘记34．How did Peter probably feel after hearing the lady’s words?A．Angry and afraid.B．Nervous and excited.C．Surprised and moved.D．Worried and regretful.35．What is the theme of the story?A．Money can buy you friends.B．Light lies in people’s heart.C．Patience brings a good return.D．Rich people are always kind.【答案】31．D 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B【解析】本文主要介绍了镇上最富有的人Peter在失明之后，他在医院里遇到了一个盲人男孩，在听了男孩的故事之后，他改变了自己，开始做慈善。31．推理判断题。根据“He had earned himself a bad name because he was too proud of his money...but there was no donor”可知他的名声不好，而且也没人愿意给他捐献眼角膜，所以人们不喜欢他。故选D。32．细节理解题。根据“The answer was from a little boy”可知是一个小男孩撞了Peter。故选D。33．词义猜测题。根据“I’m sorry, sir. I didn’t notice, please forgive me”可知男孩在道歉，请求Peter原谅他，故此处划线部分意为“原谅”。故选A。34．推理判断题。根据“What he just described is what I told him!” Peter sat on the square silently, tears coming up in his eyes”以及前文可知Peter刚开始觉得小男孩是有视力的，但是男孩妈妈告诉Peter这个男孩没有视力，所以Peter很惊讶，而且也感动于小男孩为他描述美好的景色。故选C。35．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了镇上最富有的人Peter在失明之后，他在医院里遇到了一个盲人男孩，在听了男孩的故事之后，他改变了自己，开始做慈善，故以选项B“光存在于人们的心中”为标题更合适。故选B。（八十三）（2022四川泸州中考真题）A man in black clothes jumps high into the air. Sometimes, he carries a red fan（扇子）. Sometimes, he spreads his arms like wings. When he lands, the crowd cheers loudly. His dance is eye-catching, and many people watch. He is Chinese dancer Ma Jiaolong. Since 2020, he’s made short videos of himself dancing in London. He has performed at the city’s parks and landmarks like Tower Bridge. The 35-year-old has nearly 5 million followers on Douyin. Classical Chinese dance mixes martial（武侠）arts movements with those of traditional Chinese opera. Ma was interested in the movements of classical Chinese dance and started to learn it at 12. Later, Ma studied at the Beijing Dance Academy. Since 2019, he has been teaching classical Chinese dance at Goldsmiths, University of London. Two years ago, Ma had to give online classes due to COVID-19. In his small home, he could only make small moves. One day, he took his wife’s suggestion and danced at Greenwich Park, a popular place for tourists. She took videos of Ma. He then edited（剪辑）the video, added music and sent it to friends, who loved it and inspired him to share it online. From then on, Ma made more short videos. As his videos went popular, he received messages from people around the world. “Now, making and sharing short videos has become a part of my life, and, most importantly, a great way to introduce traditional Chinese dance to more people, especially those in foreign countries,” said Ma.36．What’s Ma Jiaolong’s job?A．An editor.B．A pop star.C．A photographer.D．A dance teacher.37．What are Ma’s short videos about?A．London’s parks and landmarks.B．His classical Chinese dances.C．Traditional Chinese opera.D．His family life in London.38．Who inspired Ma to share his short video online?A．His wife.B．He himself.C．His followers.D．His friends.39．What’s the main reason for Ma to make short videos now?A．To spread Chinese culture.B．To become more popular.C．To enjoy his life fully.D．To make more money.40．What’s the best title for the passage?A．Short videos getting popular.B．Dance mixed with martial arts.C．A Chinese dancer abroad.D．Teaching dance in London.【答案】36．D 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．C【解析】本文主要介绍了中国舞者马蛟龙在伦敦街头跳舞的视频在网上非常受欢迎，他想借助这些视频把中国传统舞蹈介绍给更多人。36．细节理解题。根据“Since 2019, he has been teaching classical Chinese dance at Goldsmiths, University of London”可知2019年起他在伦敦大学金史密斯学院教授中国古典舞，所以他是一个舞蹈老师。故选D。37．细节理解题。根据“he’s made short videos of himself dancing in London”以及下文可知他的视频是关于中国舞蹈的。故选B。38．细节理解题。根据“sent it to friends, who loved it and inspired him to share it online”可知他的朋友启发了他把视频分享到了网上。故选D。39．细节理解题。根据“making and sharing short videos has become a part of my life, and, most importantly, a great way to introduce traditional Chinese dance to more people”可知他现在制作视频的原因是把中国舞蹈介绍给更多人。故选A。40．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国舞者马蛟龙在伦敦街头跳舞的视频在网上非常受欢迎，他想借助这些视频把中国传统舞蹈介绍给更多人，故以选项C“在国外的中国舞者”为标题更合适。故选C。（八十四）（2022四川眉山中考真题）Twice a month, Jenny Green sits down, picks up her pen and writes a letter to her best friend. The British woman has been doing it for 80 years. She has sent more than 1,500 letters to her pen pal in America. The hobby started in 1942. Jenny, then 12 years old, was reading a magazine. Some ads in the magazine were asking for pen pals. One of them caught Jenny’s eye. It was from Alice Miller. She lived in America and was also 12. “It was exciting for me,” Jenny said. “I sat down at once, wrote a letter, put it in an envelope—together with a picture of myself —and posted it.”Jenny spent every day waiting for the postman. Two weeks later—which felt like a lifetime—a reply dropped through the letter box. “I was overjoyed,” Jenny said. “There was a letter and a picture of my new friend. She was all the way on the other side of the world!”Jenny and Alice wanted to learn more about each other. They kept writing. The two found that they had a lot in common. They liked the same books and the same films. However, both Jenny and Alice were too poor to afford a plane ticket. It was not until 1987 that they met. “I was glad to see the person I had been writing to for 40 years,” Jenny said. “We had a big hug and then sat down, chatting for hours.”Now in their nineties, Jenny and Alice are still writing to each other. And they still write by hand. “Writing is warmer and friendlier. So why shall we change the habit of a lifetime?” Jenny said. “I’m so glad that I wrote that first letter 80 years ago.”19．Where did Jenny Green first see Alice’s information?A．In a magazine.B．On a website.C．On social media.D．In a newspaper.20．The underlined word “overjoyed”（in Paragraph 3）probably means “________.”A．very sadB．very tiredC．very worriedD．very happy21．According to the article, what did Jenny and Alice have in common? They liked the same films.They were of the same age. They liked the same books.They liked the same movie stars.A．B．C．D．22．What can we learn from the last paragraph?A．Jenny has many pen pals.B．Jenny and Alice will keep writing by hand.C．Jenny doesn’t know how to use a computer.D．Jenny and Alice will write to each other by email.【答案】19．A 20．D 21．A 22．B【解析】本文主要讲述了英国12岁的珍妮给远在太平洋另一端的美国12岁的爱丽丝写了一封信，从此她们书信来往了很多年，同时也建立起了深厚的友谊。19．细节理解题。根据“Some ads in the magazine were asking for pen pals. One of them caught Jenny’s eye. It was from Alice Miller.”可知，在杂志上看到的，故选A。20．词句猜测题。分析“Jenny spent every day waiting for the postman. Two weeks later—which felt like a lifetime—a reply dropped through the letter box.”可知，珍妮每天都在等邮递员，两周后——就像过了一辈子一样——一封回信从信箱里投了进来。珍妮等待信件的时候度日如年，所以收到信很高兴，故选D。21．细节理解题。根据“Jenny, then 12 years old...It was from Alice Miller. She lived in America and was also 12.”和“They liked the same books and the same films.”可知，她们年龄一样，都喜欢同样的书和电影，故选A。22．推理判断题。根据“Now in their nineties, Jenny and Alice are still writing to each other. And they still write by hand.”可知，现在珍妮和爱丽丝已经九十多岁了，她们还在互相写信，她们仍然用手写字。故选B。 （八十五）（2022四川遂宁中考真题）April 22nd is World Earth Day—a day to remind people to protect the earth. So on that day, our family held an activity “bottle of trash challenge”. That means the trash needs to be put in a 600ml bottle. We decided to challenge ourselves and produce as little trash as possible.My father worked online all day, so he didn’t produce any paper waste except paper napkins. He made the least trash in our family.My mother cooked and produced plenty of kitchen waste, such as vegetable leaves, eggshells and food bags. What’s worse, we couldn’t eat up all the food of the dinner that day. So leftovers couldn’t be avoided. It was not easy for mom to deal with all the trash, but she found a way to put it all into the bottle. How amazing!My sister, a 16-year-old student, was busy preparing for her exams. She had to use paper to work out math or physics problems. She used only one side of the paper in the past. But that day, she tried to use both sides of the paper because she realized we were challenging ourselves. She did a good job!I was different from my sister. I love snacks and drinks. So my trash was almost from them. I was highly alert(警觉的) that I must produce less waste. I hardly ever had snacks or drinks. It was too difficult, but I did it! I’ve learnt a lot from this activity. I realize that everyone can produce less trash. We should start with small actions to protect the earth!36．What activity did the writer’s family hold on April 22nd?A．A challenge.B．A trip.C．A picnic.D．A party.37．Who made the least trash in the family?A．The writer.B．The writer’s father.C．The writer’s mother.D．The writer’s sister.38．What does the word “leftovers” mean in the third paragraph?A．Food bags that are used to put the vegetable leaves.B．Food that hasn’t been eaten up at the end of a meal.C．Waste that is produced in the kitchen.D．Dishes that are cooked by mother.39．What was the writer’s sister busy doing?A．Watching TV.B．Playing computer games.C．Preparing for her exams.D．Playing the piano.40．Why does the writer write the passage?A．Because he hopes that we can have less snacks and drinks.B．Because he hopes that we can use both sides of the paper.C．Because he hopes that we can eat up all the food of the dinner.D．Because he hopes that we can protect the earth by starting with small actions.【答案】36．A 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．D【解析】本文主要讲述了作者家人在世界地球日这天挑战自己，尽可能产生更少的垃圾。从这次经历让作者明白每个人都可以制造更少的垃圾，应该从小事做起，保护地球。36．细节理解题。根据“So on that day, our family held an activity “bottle of trash challenge””可知，作者家人举办了“垃圾瓶子挑战”活动，故选A。37．细节理解题。根据“My father worked online all day…He made the least trash in our family”可知，爸爸制造的垃圾最少，故选B。38．词义猜测题。根据“What’s worse, we couldn’t eat up all the food of the dinner that day. So leftovers couldn’t be avoided”可知，没有吃完所有的食物，所以剩菜不可避免，leftover表示“吃剩的食物”。故选B。39．细节理解题。根据“My sister, a 16-year-old student, was busy preparing for her exams”可知，她忙着为考试做准备，故选C。推理判断题。根据“I’ve learnt a lot from this activity. I realize that everyone can produce less trash. We should start with small actions to protect the earth”可知，作者想通过自己的经历呼吁人们减少垃圾制造，从小事做起来保护地球，故选D。（八十六）（2022四川遂宁中考真题）Dear Dr. Know,I’m so worried these days because I get pimples (青春痘). It causes many problems. I feel embarrassed when I enter the classroom because all my classmates look at me in surprise. Some students even laugh at me. I don’t want to communicate with anyone. I have to be the first one to get into the classroom and the last one to leave. And I become stressed out and can’t fall asleep at night. What should I do? Please write to me. I’m looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.Sad and FourteenDear Sad and Fourteen,I’m so sorry to hear that you are worried about pimples. I’m also sorry that I can’t stand beside you to share your stress. At first, you should know that getting pimples is quite normal in your age. Congratulations! It shows that you have grown up. Secondly, you don’t need to care too much. You can tell your classmates your problem directly and I think they will understand you. Thirdly, if you pay more attention to other things, like studying or outdoor activities, maybe you will find more fun. What’s more, you can ask the doctors for some medicine. I hope things will work out and everything will be better for you soon.Yours sincerely,Dr. Know41．What’s Sad and Fourteen’s problem?A．He can’t get on well with his parents.B．He gets pimples and it causes many problems .C．He has problems in learning English.D．He is not good at sports.42．How does Sad and Fourteen feel when he enters the classroom?A．Embarrassed.B．Worried.C．Happy.D．Excited.43．How many suggestions does Dr. Know give him?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.44．In Dr. Know’s opinion, what does “getting pimples” mean?A．It means that he is unhealthy.B．It means that he is weak in study.C．It means that he has grown up.D．It means that he can’t sleep well.45．Where can you probably read the information above?A．In a newspaper.B．In a notice.C．In a tour guide book.D．In a novel.【答案】41．B 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．A【解析】本文是一位中学生因为青春痘问题向医生求助，医生给出了相应的建议。41．细节理解题。根据“because I get pimples (青春痘). It causes many problems”可知，因为得了青春痘，引起了许多问题，故选B。42．细节理解题。根据“I feel embarrassed when I enter the classroom because all my classmates look at me in surprise”可知，当作者进入教室时感到很尴尬，故选A。43．细节理解题。根据“At first…Secondly…Thirdly…What’s more,”可知，提出了四条建议，故选D。44．细节理解题。根据“Congratulations! It shows that you have grown up”可知，长青春痘意味着长大了，故选C。45．推理判断题。本文是一位中学生因为青春痘问题向医生求助，医生给出了相应的建议，由此可推断本文可能来自报纸，故选A。（八十七）（2022四川自贡中考真题）At one hall in a town, a huge board said, “FOOD SHORTAGE IN AFRICA．PLEASE HELP THE STARVING PEOPLE.”A large crowd was standing in line to hand over their donations（捐赠）. Near the door of the hall stood a beautiful young girl, poorly but tidily dressed. With a shy look, she watched the people before her. She saw a businessman who laid a bag of gold on the table. Then came a rich lady who took out a lot of jewels. Some others handed cash, clothes and food. The girl wouldn’t like to take her turn but at last, she stepped forward.“But... it is so small. I am ashamed to give it. It seems worthless, but it is all I have, ” she said.“We are thankful for even the smallest donation,” the man at the counter replied kindly. “Here it is. I have nothing else to give,” she added. And then under her coat, she took out two long thick plaits（辫子）of her golden hair. As she did so, her hat fell back, showing the beautiful young bald（无发的）head.This beautiful girl donated her most priceless golden hair, which was more valuable than all the glittering gold, jewels or cash of the other donors.29．What does the underlined word “STARVING” in paragraph 1 mean?A．Hungry.B．Sick.C．Thirsty.30．What can we learn from the girl’s words?A．She didn’t want to give away anything.B．She thought her donation had no value.C．She thought she gave away the best thing in town.31．Why was the girl’s hair the most priceless donation?A．It was long and thick.B．It was badly needed in Africa.C．It was the only valuable thing the girl could give.32．Which word can best describe the girl?A．Kind.B．Humorous.C．Outgoing.【答案】29．A 30．B 31．C 32．A【解析】本文主要讲述了在小镇上给非洲人们的捐款，一个贫穷的女孩捐赠了她最无价的财产，这使得其他捐赠者所有闪闪发光的金子或珠宝都黯然失色。29．词义猜测题。根据“FOOD SHORTAGE IN AFRICA. PLEASE HELP THE STARVING PEOPLE”可知，非洲粮食短缺，呼吁帮助那些挨饿的人们，故选A。30．细节理解题。根据“But... it is so small. I am ashamed to give it. It seems worthless, but it is all I have”可知，她认为自己想要捐献的东西没有价值，故选B。31．推理判断题。根据“But... it is so small. I am ashamed to give it. It seems worthless, but it is all I have”可知，因为这是她仅有的物品，所以显得额外珍贵，故选C。32．推理判断题。根据“This beautiful girl donated her most priceless golden hair”可知，为了帮助非洲挨饿的人们，这个美丽的女孩捐出了她最珍贵的金发，由此可推断她很善良，故选A。（八十九）（2022重庆A卷中考真题）“Lots of restaurants say they’re the best. To be honest, we are not and we’ve never said we are. We just try to be a little bit better every day,” said Mr. Yang, who runs a restaurant named Grandpa Yang in Chongqing.Yang started the restaurant in 2011. He was unhappy when quite a lot of food was left uneaten. “If customers know more about the food before they order, they will know what to pick,” he thought. So he decided to write something about each dish on his menu online.Now there is something about the food. “Compared with our General Tao Chicken; this one is not THAT good,” says the introduction of Orange Beef. Another introduction warns. “Don’t let the name fool you. This one is NOT a real Sichuan dish.”“People often search online to find the right restaurant. I don’t want them to say, ‘Oh, it’s one of the best in the area, and it must be very good,’ but then they come here only to find it’s not so good,” Yang said, “Customers should read more about the food before they order, not only my introductions, but also other customers’ opinions.”Thanks to his honesty, the restaurant is having a moment under the sun. “It’s been a very exciting and busy time,” said Yang, “and I love it.”24．The restaurant Grandpa Yang was started ________.A．in 2001B．in 2011C．in 2012D．in 202125．Mr. Yang was unhappy when ________.A．the food was almost sold outB．customers knew a lot about the foodC．customers found the food unhealthyD．quite a lot of food was left uneaten26．Mr. Yang thinks that ________.A．his restaurant is the bestB．people shouldn’t search onlineC．General Tao Chicken is goodD．customers shouldn’t say anything27．According to the passage, the restaurant becomes successful mainly because ________.A．it offers good serviceB．Mr. Yang is honestC．it offers a good priceD．Mr. Yang is foolish【答案】24．B 25．D 26．C 27．B【解析】本文主要介绍了一个特殊的餐厅，老板在网上写下菜单上的每道菜，不仅有菜的介绍，还有其他顾客的评价，因为他的诚实，他的餐厅变得非常受欢迎。24．细节理解题。根据“Yang started the restaurant in 2011”可知他的餐厅开始于2011年。故选B。25．细节理解题。根据“He was unhappy when quite a lot of food was left uneaten”可知当有很多食物没被吃，他很不高兴。故选D。26．推理判断题。根据“Compared with our General Tao Chicken; this one is not THAT good”可知和左宗棠鸡相比，这个不是那么好，由此可知左宗棠鸡不错。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据“Thanks to his honesty, the restaurant is having a moment under the sun.”可知由于他的诚实，他的餐厅非常成功。故选B。（九十）（2022重庆B卷中考真题）A man gets out of his car. He rushes into a doctor’s office “DOCTOR! Please help me! I think I must be seriously ill.”“Tell me what’s wrong,” the doctor says beside his desk.“Everywhere I touch on my body, it hurts!” the man answers. “Come on and sit on the chair. Please show me.”So the man touches his left foot and cries out of pain. Then he touches his right knee and cries, “Ouch.” Then he touches his back and jumps out of the chair.As he is about to continue, the doctor says,“That’s enough. Let me see.” After a while, the doctor says, “Oh, I know. Feel your finger.”21．The man thinks he must be ________.A．seriously illB．really heavyC．very healthyD．terribly thin22．The doctor asks the man to sit ________.A．in his carB．on the chairC．on the floorD．on the desk23．The doctor finds the man probably breaks ________.A．his footB．his kneeC．his backD．his finger【答案】21．A 22．B 23．D【解析】本文主要讲述了一个人去看医生，说他每次触摸他的身体时，就会疼痛，结果医生发现是他的手指受伤了。21．细节理解题。根据“I think I must be seriously ill”可知这个人认为他一定病得很重。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据“Come on and sit on the chair”可知医生让这个人坐在椅子上。故选B。23．推理判断题。根据“Oh, I know. Feel your finger.”以及上文内容可知，他用手摸哪个部位，哪个部位就疼，所以医生判断可能是他的手指受伤了。故选D。