专题 15 科学与技术-现代科技
一、 表达词汇
二、 拓展词汇
三、 短语表达
四、话题佳句
五、 满分作文
专题 15 科学与技术-现代科技
一、表达词汇
(一)常用词汇-写对
1. modern adj. 现代的
2. telescope n. 望远镜
3. temperature n. 温度
4. train n. 火车
5. mobile adj. 活动的，可移动的
6. mobile phone n. 手机
7. online adv. 在线地
8. download vt. 下载
9.Internet n. 互联网
10.network n. 网络;网状物
11. click v. 点击
12. blog n. 博客
vi. 写博客
13.robot n. 机器人
14. rocket n. 火箭
15. astronaut n. 宇航员
二、拓展词汇
1. devote vt. 把……奉献;把……专用 (于)
devotion n. 奉献;热爱
2.discover vi. 发现
discovery n. 发现
3.impact n. 影响;冲击
influence n. 影响
effect n. 影响;效果;作用
4. broad adj. 宽的;宽大的
broaden ut. 加宽
5. engine n. 发动机;引擎
engineer n. 工程师;技师
6. science n. 科学;自然科学
scientific adj. 科学的
scientist n. 科学家
7.introduce vt. 介绍;引进
introduction n. 引进;介绍
拓展广度
1. hardware n. 硬件
2.software n. 软件
3. cyberspace n. 网络空间
4. insert vt. 插入
5. delete vt. 删除
6. WeChat n. 微信
7. organ n. 器官
8. telegranh 发电报
9.tablet n. 药片;牌;碑;匾
10.handmade adj. 手工的
11. remarkably adv. 显著地
12.microscopen. 显微镜
13. device n. 装置,设备，仪器
14. transplant vt. 移植(器官、皮肤
15.upload vt. 上传
16. prohibit v. 禁止，阻止
17. digital adj. 数字的
18. update ut. 更新;使现代化
三、短语表达
1. be widely used in more and more areas
被广泛应用于越来越多的领域
2. search engine 搜索引擎
3. electronic books 电子书
4. one of the most important means of transport
最重要的交通工具之一
5. benefit a lot from the scientific advancements
受益于科学的进步
6. make a breakthrough in cloning
在克隆方面取得突破性进展
7. work wonders 创造奇迹
8. in many aspects 在诸多方面
9.run the risk of doing sth.冒险做某事
10. make a great contribution to human beings
为人类做出巨大贡献
11.electronic waste 电子垃圾
12.raise a storm ofobjections 引起了一阵强烈的反对
13.information technology 信息技术
14.advanced science and technology
先进的科学技术
15. research center 研究中心
背话题佳句
1. With the development of science and technology,more
and more scientific inventions are being made, which brings great convenience to our daily life.
随着科技的发展,出现了越来越多的科学发明，这给我们的日常生活带来了巨大的便利。
2. In the last decades, advances in medical technology
have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.
在过去的几十年，医疗技术的进步已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。
3.Microblog can provide a platform to show our talent and release our pressure, thus making it more and more
popular with high school students.
微博能提供一个展示我们的天赋、释放压力的平台，因此使它越来越受中学生的欢迎。
满分范文
1.假设你是晨光中学的机器人兴趣小组组长李津，你的美国朋友 Chris 就读于天津某国际学校，他曾在
机器人技能竞赛中获奖。你打算邀请他加入你的团队，参加即将于 7 月底在天津举行的世界青少年机器人
技能竞赛。请根据以下提示代表兴趣小组给他写一封电子邮件。
（1）比赛的时间、地点；
（2）邀请他的原因；
（3）训练计划将发送其邮箱，请他提出建议。
注意：（1）词数不少于 100；
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：
世界青少年机器人技能竞赛 the World Adolescent Robotics Competition
Dear Chris,
I have good news to tell you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Jin
【参考范文】
Dear Chris
I have good news to tell you. There will be a month before the end of July. when the World Adolescent
Robotics Competition is scheduled to be held in my city Tianjin. With my great enthusiasm about robotics and my
progress, I'm made head of a team devoted to the competition.
When we re making preparations for the event it occurred to me that you once took a prize in a similar
competition. Therefore, it can't be better if you can join my team and show your talent. Meanwhile, attached to this
email is a training plan I have worked out for my team, which I hope you'll read and make some suggestions. After
all you have 1ots of practical tricks which will be of great use to us.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Jin
【解析】
本篇书面要求写一封邀请信。写作的时候要注意以下几点：
一、动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题。内容要点包
括：1. 代表兴趣小组发出邀请；2. 介绍比赛的时间、地点等安排；3. 说明邀请他的原因，包括 Chris 曾在
机器人技能竞赛中获奖；4. 告诉他训练计划将发送其邮箱，请他提出建议。
二、写作时注意准确运用时态，对于本文来说，以一般将来时为主，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，
尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【范文点评】
书面表达考查大家所熟悉的提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。动笔前，一
定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题。本作文中给出的要点比较具体，
故需要准确表达。考生写完之后要检查是否有语法错误，看能否运用所学的知识将简单句变为复杂句，当
然，没有把握的句子不要写。
2.学校正在组织科技创新大赛，你想为日常生活中某件物品（如钢笔、书包、鞋子……)设计添加新功能来
参赛。请以“My Magic_______”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你的创意。
内容：1.说明设计理由
2.介绍新功能。
注意:1.词数不少于 120 个字
2.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。
【参考范文】
My magic pen
It is a magic pen that I intend to design for the competition organized by the school.To make it easier and more
convenient for students to take notes during every class, I want the pen to be equipped with a special function,
which can help me record what the teacher say in class automatically. More importantly, what has been recorded
can be easily transformed into text in a short time and the text will be shown within a minute. In this way, the time
that we spend in taking notes will be saved. We will be able to have more time to go over our lessons or engage in
something else that we are interested in.It sounds so great, right?
【解析】
本书面表达是一篇说明文。所给出的题材十分贴近学生生活，学生能够从日常生活中的熟悉的物品适
当发挥想象。
要求写一篇说明文，所给的要点也很清楚：说明学生所选物品设计理由；介绍此物品新功能。写作的
时候注意以下几点：1、切合题意。仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确有哪些要点。2、
简明扼要。此题材学生都有话可说，但要注意说明清楚：为什么要设计此物品？此物品有哪些新功能？要
点要全面。3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。
【范文点评】
范文简明扼要的介绍了自己创新作品。使用了些高级句型，使得文章的水平更加高级。例如： It is a magic
pen that I intend to design for the competition organized by the school.使用了 that 引导的定语从句；To make it
easier and more convenient for students to take notes during every class, I want the pen to be equipped with a
special function, which can help me record what the teacher say in class automatically.使用了不定式短语做目的
状语，我 which 引导的非限制性定语从句，what 引导的宾语从句，是典型的高分句型。More importantly, what
has been recorded can be easily transformed into text in a short time and the text will be shown within a minute. 使
用了主语从句。To make it easier and more convenient for students to take notes during every class；More
importantly；In this way 使得文章表达更加准确和到位，也为文章增添了活泼气氛。
3.假如你是李华。某英文报社正在举行主题为“周六关闭智能手机”的活动，你很感兴趣。请你用英文给
此报社发一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.表明愿意参加活动，并给出原因；
2.关闭手机后，你准备在本周六安排哪些活动；
3.表示会向同学们介绍此项活动。
注意：词数 100 左右；
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________
【参考范文】
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am pleased to learn about your appeal to spend a Saturday without using smart phones. I’m very glad to join
in the activity. Smart phones are playing an important role nowadays. But at the same time, we seem to be losing
the skills of face-to-face communication.
I will present my plans for this Saturday here. After getting up, I would like to invite my friends to go for a
morning run in the park. It is a good idea to help my parents prepare a big meal at noon, after which my family will
spend the whole afternoon enjoying the latest movie together. In the evening, we will stay home, reading books.
It is really a meaningful activity, so I am eager to share it with my classmates.
Yours,
Li Hua
4.鼠标是计算机时代最佳的人机交互工具之一。它极大地方便了人们的计算机操作。但是，过分依赖鼠
标的习惯也会带来一些不利影响。请你以鼠标为切入点，根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇短文。
鼠标的必要性 对多数人来说，操作计算机，上网冲浪……
编辑文本，搜索信息……
收发邮件，选购商品……
鼠标的便捷性
点播音乐，下载电影……
点击、移动、插入、拷贝、删除……
如果过分依赖鼠标……(请考生结合自身感受，列举两到三点)
注意：1.对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。
2. 词数 100 左右；开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
The mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computer.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________
【参考范文】
The mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computer.
For most people, it’s almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse, let alone surf the Internet. A
well-chosen mouse is really handy, flexible and convenient in controlling the screen. With the functions of inserting,
deleting, moving and copying, it not only enables us to edit text, browse web pages and download what we want,
but also helps us email people, shop online and find friends around the world. A simple click can even bring us a
flood of music, movies and PC games. Just imagine, all this can be done with a cute mouse.
A convenient tool can certainly make our work easier, but it doesn’t always help in a positive way. Too much
ready information on our fingertips leaves little room for knowledge pursuing. Too many ready answers make us
less excited in finding truth. Relying too much on mouse clicking makes us lazier and less creative both mentally
and physically.
5.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Tom 听说在中国通过扫描二维码(scan QR codes)就可以轻松实现移动支
付(mobile payment)，感到不可思议。请你写封邮件告知移动支付在中国的相关情况。内容包括：
1.在中国最流行，提供了便利；
2.快捷且强大的功能：如买早餐，买地铁票；
3.改变我们的生活，引领世界。
注意：1.词数 100 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________
【参考范文】
Dear Tom,
How are you? Glad to tell you something about mobile payment in China. Convenient though many payments
are in China, mobile payment is the most popular. It has made people's daily life more and more convenient. Most
of us are used to paying by scanning QR codes.
By mobile payment, we can pay easily wherever we go. We can buy breakfast on the street and pay by
scanning with our smart phone. In the subway station, we can scan with our smart phone to purchase our ticket.
This is a glimpse of most Chinese's life—allowing us to bid farewell to the wallets and bank cards.
Mobile payment has greatly changed people's lives in China.It seems that China is really leading in some ways
and it is also sweeping other nations.
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua