云南省2024届高三上学期质量检测(一)英语参考答案

2023-11-20·17页·38.6 K

机密考试结束前2023-2024学年第一学期质量检测高三年级10月月考 英语参考答案参考答案:1. C 2. D 3. D4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C8. B 9. A 10. D 11. A12. C 13. D 14. D 15. A16. F 17. G 18. B 19. D 20. C21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C36. but 37. to live 38. deeply 39. an 40. has pulled 41. who/that 42. overlooking 43. on 44. exhibits 45. successful应用文参考范文:Dear Jack,I would like to tell you about a recent study tour organized by our school. The activity took place at a local museum last week.During the study tour, we had the opportunity to explore various exhibits and learn about different aspects of history and culture. We also participated in interactive workshops and discussions led by experts in their respective fields.The study tour was not only educational but also enjoyable. We gained a deeper understanding of the subjects we studied in class and developed critical thinking skills. It was a great experience that broadened our horizons and enhanced our learning.I hope this gives you a good idea of the study tour.Best regards!Yours,Li Hua读后续写参考范文: Just then, a voice spoke over the radio: “Jack, can you hear me?” It was Gerry. David and the doctor stared at each other in shock. How was it possible that the same night they set out to prove the old man was mad, the call he’d been waiting for would finally happen? In the next room, they heard Gerry apologized for not contacting Jack. “Well, it seems like he wasn’t waiting in vain after all.” the doctor said. Even though they kept in contact in the following days, Gerry refused to meet Jack.One day, when Jack entered the boy’s bedroom to surprise Phillip, Jack got a surprise. A radio stood on Phillip’s desk. Beside it was a notebook. The notebook was full of details about Gerry! Phillip had written down everything Jack told him. Jack turned to Phillip, who stood in the doorway. “What is all this?” Jack asked. “It was me on the radio,” Phillip said. “I used a voice-changing app to pretend to be Gerry”. Seeing what Phillip did, Jack realized he would be in an excellent mood for the rest of his life.解析:A篇阅读:【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本值得阅读的书籍。1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Pride and Prejudice”部分关键句“For a book written in the early 19th century, its modernity is surprising only until you realize that this is the novel that in many ways defined what a modern novel is.”(对于一本写于19世纪初的书来说,它的现代性是令人惊讶的,直到你意识到这是一部在许多方面定义了现代小说的小说。)可知,《傲慢与偏见》是一部在许多方面定义了现代小说的小说,由此可知,《傲慢与偏见》的特别之处在于它定义了现代小说。故选C项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“A Wild Child’s Guide to Endangered Animals”部分关键句“Highlighting the difficulty of 43 endangered species from around the world, the book takes readers on a trip through freshwater, oceans, forests, mountains, deserts, grasslands and wetlands while learning about rare and well- known animals and their habitats.”(这本书重点介绍了来自世界各地的43种濒危物种的困难,书中带领读者穿越淡水、海洋、森林、山脉、沙漠、草原和湿地,同时了解稀有和知名的动物及其栖息地。)可知,《濒危动物野生儿童指南》重点介绍了来自世界各地的43种濒危物种的困难,可以让读者了解到解稀有和知名的动物及其栖息地,由此可知,如果你想了解自然,你可以看《濒危动物野生儿童指南》。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Know My Name”部分关键句“Chanel Miller’s breathtaking memoir is praised to be the Best Book of the Year in People magazine. In this book, she recalls all her whole life.”(香奈尔米勒的惊人的自传被《人物》杂志评为年度最佳图书。在这本书中,她回忆了自己的一生。)可知,《知晓我姓名》是一部自传,书中介绍了作者香奈尔米勒的一生,由此可知,《知晓我姓名》是一部自传。故选D项。B篇阅读:【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了于2006年农学家Julio Cesar Barros发起的由政府经营和资助的Hortas Cariocas项目,目前有55个菜园落户于收入较低的社区,旨在生产有机食品,并供应给周围的低收入家庭,给这些家庭带来了工作机会,也起到了教育的作用,给人们带来了幸福。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Launched in 2006 by Julio Cesar Barros, an agriculturist who works for the government, the project now includes 55 gardens that are located either in schools or in ‘vulnerable’ neighbourhoods, such as favelas (棚户区). (该项目于2006年由政府的农学家胡里奥塞萨尔巴罗斯发起,现在包括55个菜园,这些菜园要么位于学校,要么位于贫民窟等‘弱势’社区)”可知,蔬菜园可能位于学校或者低收入社区。故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Hortas Cariocas is run and funded by the government, but each garden is tended by a group of locals who receive a small salary for their work. The favela residents involved in the gardens are nevertheless enthusiastic about the project’s other benefits, such as education and bringing people happiness. (Hortas Cariocas由政府运营和资助,但每个菜园都由一群当地人照顾,他们的工作收入很低。尽管如此,参与菜园的贫民窟居民仍然对该项目的其他好处充满热情,例如教育和为人们带来幸福。)”,以及最后一句“Without the garden ‘today I might be doing something illegal, I might be dead, I might be in prison’, he says. (他说,如果没有菜园,‘今天我可能会做一些非法的事情,我可能会死,我可能会在监狱里’。)”可知,这个项目对于参与者来说,有多个益处。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 “Despite his pride, dos Santos isn’t blind to the project’s shortcomings. He readily admits that juggling a pleasant relationship with the favela’s residents’ association is no easy task. (尽管他感到骄傲,dos Santos并没有无视这个项目的缺点。他欣然承认,与贫民窟的居民协会保持愉快的关系绝非易事。)”可知对这个项目来说,与贫民窟的居民协会保持愉悦的关系是“有挑战性的”。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“‘I feel valued,’ he says, explaining how he learned about agriculture via the project. Despite his pride, dos Santos isn’t blind to the project’s shortcomings. He readily admits that juggling a pleasant relationship with the favela’s residents’ association is no easy task. (‘我感到很受重视,’他说,并解释了他是如何通过这个项目了解农业的。尽管他很自豪,但多斯桑托斯并没有对这个项目的缺点视而不见。)”可知,尽管Santos 非常满意自己从这个项目中受益,但是也能看到它的缺陷。所以他的态度应该是“客观的”。故选C项。C篇阅读:【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了微生物学家设计了一种可持续的方法,利用细菌去除环境中的污染微塑料。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句“Bacteria naturally tend to group together and stick to surfaces, and this creates a sticky material called “biofilm”(细菌自然倾向于聚集在一起并粘在表面上,这就产生了一种被称为“生物膜”的粘性物质)可知,细菌会黏在表面上形成一种叫做生物膜的黏性物质,并且科学家们想利用这种细菌特性。因此可推断出,adhesive 就是“有黏性的”。故选 B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句 “Microplastics are visually tiny, making it challenging to develop effective solutions to trap, collect, and recycle them. ”(微塑料在视觉上非常微小,这使得开发有效的捕获、收集和回收它们的解决方案具有挑战性)可知,微塑料很难收集回收是因为他们看起来很微小。故选 A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“ Liu and co-workers have demonstrated an elegant solution to this problem, which holds great potential to be further developed into a real-world wastewater treatment technology.”(刘和同事们展示了一种解决这个问题的优雅方案,该方案有很大的潜力被进一步发展成现实世界中的废水处理技术)可知,生物学家们已经演示了一个处理微塑料的方法,这个方法很有潜力被研发成一项废水处理科技。所以 D 项“生物膜工程在废水处理方面很有前景”正确。故答案选 D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据本文第一段第一句“Microbiologists have designed a sustainable way to remove polluting microplastics from the environment by using bacteria.”(微生物学家设计了一种可持续的方法,利用细菌去除环境中的污染微塑料) 可知,短文主要是讲述微生物学家设计出了一种方法移除环境中有污染性的微塑料。因此本文的标题为“微塑料的移除”。故选A项。D篇阅读:【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了手机对人们注意力和表现的负面影响,以及将手机放在另一个房间可以有效避免这种影响。同时文章提出建议将手机放在另一个房间以避免分心。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“One recent report found that adults in the US check their phones, on average, 344 times a day—once every four minutes—and spend almost three hours a day on their devices in total. (最近的一份报告发现,美国成年人平均每天查看手机344次——每4分钟一次——每天总共花在手机上的时间接近3个小时。)”可知,美国成年人平均每天查看手机344次——每4分钟一次——每天总共花在手机上的时间接近3个小时,即该研究报告指出人们对手机上瘾的现象。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“What we do know is that the simple distraction of checking a phone or seeing a notification (提示) can have negative consequences.(我们所知道的是,查看手机或看通知这样简单的分心会产生负面后果。)”以及“This isn’t very surprising; we know that, in general multitasking harms memory and performance.(这并不奇怪;我们知道,一般来说,多任务处理会损害记忆和表现。)”可知,文章此处指出查看手机或者看通知分心会产生负面后果,其原因在于多重任务处理会有损记忆和表现,分析了手机产生负面影响的原因;同时根据“One of the most dangerous examples is phone use while driving. One study found that merely speaking on the phone, not texting, was enough to make drivers slower to react on the road. (最危险的例子之一是开车时使用手机。一项研究发现,仅仅是打电话,而不是发短信,就足以让司机在路上反应迟钝。)”以及第三段中“In one recent study, for example, researchers asked participants to either put their phones next to them so they were visible (like on a desk), nearby and out of sight (like in a bag or pocket), or in another room. Participants then completed a series of tasks to test their abilities to process and remember information, their problem-solving, and their focus.(例如,在最近的一项研究中,研究人员要求参与者要么把手机放在身边,这样就能看到手机(比如在桌子上),要么放在附近,但看不见手机(比如在包里或口袋里),要么放在另一个房间。然后,参与者完成了一系列任务,以测试他们处理和记忆信息的能力、解决问题的能力和注意力。)”可知,文章通过分析手机上瘾的消极影响的原因并进行列举具体事例来展开论述的。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“They were found to perform far better when their phones were in another room instead of nearby—whether visible, powered on or not.( 研究发现,当他们的手机放在另一个房间而不是附近时,他们的表现要好得多——无论是否可见,是否通电。)”可知,通过研究我们可以完全把手机与自己隔离开来即放在别的房间可以阻止人们看手机的欲望。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章第一段中引出“人们手机上瘾的现象”;第二段中讨论了手机使用的负面影响,包括影响记忆和表现。文章引用了研究,显示即使是通知的干扰也会导致任务表现不佳。文章第三段中还强调了一项研究发现,参与者在手机在另一个房间时表现更好,即使他们声称没有有意识地想到他们的设备。文章第四段和第五段建议解决这个问题的唯一方法是将设备放在另一个房间里。A选项“How do We Avoid the Distraction of Phones?(我们如何避免手机的干扰?)”概括文章主题内容,文章全部的内容是对该问题进行回答即我们可以将设备放在另一个房间里避免手机对我们造成干扰。故选A。七选五:【答案】16. F 17. G 18. B 19. D 20. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了如何与他人相处,包括倾听、开放心态、关心支持、尊重边界和共同爱好等方面的建议。通过这些方法,可以建立强大的友谊关系。【16题详解】根据本段段旨“Be a good listener. (做一个好的倾听者。)”可知,本段主要讲述的是要做一个好的倾听者,这样能够建立强大的友谊。F选项“When someone is talking, give them your full attention (当别人说话的时候,你要全神贯注。)”承接前文,符合语境。故选F。【17题详解】根据前文“Try to be understanding and tolerant, even if you disagree with someone. (试着理解和宽容,即使你不同意别人的观点。)”可知,此处指出试着理解和宽容,不同于自己的观点,后文应该阐述该做法的结果。G选项“This creates a more harmonious atmosphere and encourages people to be themselves (这创造了一个更和谐的氛围,鼓励人们做自己。)”中this指代前文的尝试理解和宽容不同于自己的他人观点,这种做法会创造了一个更和谐的氛围,从而鼓励人们做自己。G选项承接前文,符合语境。故选G。【18题详解】根据后文的“Celebrate your friends’ successes and be there for them during challenging times. (庆祝你朋友的成功,在他们面临挑战的时候陪在他们身边。)”可知,本段主要强调的是在朋友成功和面临挑战的时候都要给予他们支持。B选项“Be supportive (支持)”概括本段主要内容,同时与前文的段旨构成并列结构即都为be动词开头的祈使句。故选B。【19题详解】根据本段段旨“Be respectful of boundaries. (尊重界限。)”以及前文的“Everyone has their personal space and limits. It’s important to recognize and honor them. (每个人都有自己的个人空间和极限。认识并尊重他们是很重要的。)”可知,此处指出尊重他人的界限和空间是非常重要的。D选项“Respect others’ opinions, choices, and privacy (尊重他人的意见、选择和隐私。)”承接前文,与段旨呼应,强调尊重他人的意见、选择和隐私。故选D。【20题详解】根据后文的“ Discover shared hobbies, activities, or passions with your friends. Engaging in activities together creates a sense of friendship and strengthens your connection. (和你的朋友发现共同的爱好、活动或激情。一起参加活动可以建立友谊,加强你们之间的联系。)”可知,本段强调的是与朋友之间发现并建立共同的爱好、活动或激情,这样有助于加强你们之间的联系。C选项“Find common interests (找到共同兴趣。)”概括本段内容。故选C。完形填空:【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和女儿一起骑摩托车旅行的经历,他们没有具体的计划和目的地,只是随意地骑行,享受旅途中的美景和冒险。这种旅行方式让作者感到非常满足和放松,同时也让他意识到骑摩托车需要时刻保持警觉,因为一点小石子都可能导致危险。作者的女儿则认为骑摩托车就像冥想一样,让人感到非常平静和放松。整篇文章强调了父女之间的亲密关系和对冒险和自由的追求。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们的第一次旅行是在2017年8月,绕着纽约州的卡茨基尔和芬格湖区蜿蜒而行。A. sail航行;B. flight飞行;C. goal目标;D. journey旅程。根据后文“a winding (蜿蜒的) ride around the Catskills and Finger Lake districts of New York state.”可知,作者和女儿的第一次骑车之旅是绕着纽约州的卡茨基尔和芬格湖区蜿蜒而行。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们避开了高速公路,整个星期都在弯弯曲曲的风景优美的小路上度过。A. avoided避免;B. chose选择;C. built建造;D. promoted促进。根据前文“a winding (蜿蜒的) ride”和后文“spent the week on ___3___ scenic back roads.”可知,作者和女儿避开了高速公路,而是在在弯弯曲曲的风景优美的小路上骑行。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. straight直的; B. twisty弯曲的; C. main主要的; D. broad宽阔的。根据前文的“a winding (蜿蜒的) ride”以及后文“scenic back roads”可知,作者和女儿整个星期都在弯弯曲曲的风景优美的小路上度过。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:有一次,我发现自己骑在距离伍德斯托克不远的卡茨基尔斯草地上,跟一只鹿保持着同样的速度,大声喊着:“加油,小芭比,加油!”A. walking步行;B. running奔跑;C. riding骑行;D. laughing笑。根据前文“a winding (蜿蜒的) ride”可知,作者和女儿是骑行在距离伍德斯托克不远的卡茨基尔斯草地上。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:第二天,我们在一个小镇停下来吃冰淇淋。A. settled安定下来;B. stopped停止;C. landed着陆;D. moved移动。根据后文“in a small town for ice cream”可知,作者和女儿停下来吃冰淇淋。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个小镇叫什么名字?A. population人口;B. rule规则;C. name名字;D. position位置。根据后文“Interlaken”可知,作者询问的是小镇的名字。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我突然想到,我一直想做这种没有日程安排的旅行,只为了骑而骑。A. occurred发生;B. happened发生;C. mattered重要;D. referred提到。根据后文“that I’d always wanted to do this no-schedule kind of trip”可知,这是作者突然想到的内容即一直想要进行这种没有时间表的旅行,只是为了骑行而骑行,It occurred to sb. that...(某人突然想到)。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:询问任何一个中年摩托车手:我们都曾经梦想过像《逍遥骑士》一样,把手表扔进沟渠,朝着地平线出发,没有目的地。A. engineer工程师;B. bicyclist自行车手;C. chemist化学家;D. motorcyclist摩托车手。根据前文作者骑摩托车之旅可知,此处指询问任何一个中年摩托车手。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. destination目的地;B. reaction反应;C. exploration探索;D. explanation解释。根据后文“travelling with no plan”可知,现在,和Ewa一起旅行没有计划成为了作者的骑行特色,没有计划就意味着没有目的地。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:现在,和Ewa一起旅行没有计划成为了我的骑行特色。A. course课程;B. benefit好处;C. feature特征;D. present礼物。根据上文“travelling with no plan”可知,和Ewa一起旅行没有计划成为了作者的骑行特色。故选C。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:由于我们几乎从不知道我们要去哪里,所以当我们到达目的地时几乎从不失望,每天结束时满意地停在路边。A. never从不;B. always总是;C. completely完全地;D. absolutely绝对地。根据前文“Now, travelling with no plan became a ___10___ of my rides with Ewa.”可知,和Ewa一起旅行没有计划成为了作者的骑行特色,所以作者几乎不知道自己要去哪里。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. satisfied满意的;B. disappointed失望的;C. surprised惊讶的;D. frightened害怕的。根据后文“at the end of each day with satisfaction”可知,每天结束时,作者和女儿都很满意,由此可知作者到达的时候是没有失望过的。故选B。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. out出去;B. in在里面;C. off关闭;D. down向下。根据后文的“the road at the end of each day with satisfaction”可知,作者和女儿是骑摩托车旅行,可得出二人满意地停留在路边。pull off the road为固定短语,意为“停在路边”。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们活下来了!A. grew成长;B. failed失败;C. waited等待;D. survived幸存。根据后文“The truth is that life on a motorbike is one close call (死里逃生) after another.”可知,事实上,摩托车上的生活就是一次又一次的死里逃生,所以值得作者和女儿庆祝的是他们活了下来,克服了骑行中的各种困难。故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在路上,骑手必须百分之百地保持小心。A. silent安静的;B. smooth平稳的;C. careful小心的;D. energetic精力充沛的。根据前文“The truth is that life on a motorbike is one close call (死里逃生) after another.”以及后文的“A tiny stone can be deadly.”可知,摩托车上的生活就是一次又一次的死里逃生,一颗小小的石头都有可能致命,所以骑手必须要百分百地保持小心。故选C。语法填空:【答案】36. but 37. to live 38. deeply 39. an 40. has pulled 41. who/that 42. overlooking 43. on 44. exhibits 45. successful【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了香港的狮子山和水墨艺术家崔晓东创作的关于狮子山的画。【36题详解】考查固定句型。句意:狮子山不仅是香港最著名的景点之一,而且已成为代表香港普通市民为过上更美好生活而不懈努力的精神象征。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定句型“not only…but…”,意为“不仅……而且……”,故空格处应用“but”。故填but。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:狮子山不仅是香港最著名的景点之一,而且已成为代表香港普通市民为过上更美好生活而不懈努力的精神象征。分析句子可知,句中有谓语动词“has become”,故空格处应用非谓语动词,过上更美好的生活是不懈努力的目的,应用不定式作目的状语,故空格处应填“to live”。故填to live。【38题详解】考查副词。句意:狮子山精神也深深地打动了香港以外的人,比如北京炎黄艺术馆馆长、水墨艺术家崔晓东。分析句子可知,句中“has touched”为谓语动词,应用副词修饰,“deep”为形容词,对应的副词为“deeply”,意为“深深地”,作状语。故填deeply。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意:狮子山精神也深深地打动了香港以外的人,比如北京炎黄艺术馆馆长、水墨艺术家崔晓东。分析句子可知,句中泛指崔晓东是一名水墨艺术家,故空格处应用不定冠词,“ink”音标第一个音素为元音音素,应用不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。【40题详解】考查时态。句意:这座山屹立着,像一个巨人,象征着香港人在过去几十年里勤奋和执着的精神,这种精神让他们一起度过了困难时期。空处为定语从句的谓语动词,根据句意和句中“over the past decades”可知,句子应用现在完成时,主语which指代“spirit”,故助动词应用“has”,“pull”的过去分词为“pulled”,故空格处应填“has pulled”。故填has pulled。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意:这是对香港一代人的青春和活力的回忆,他们努力使香港成为今天的样子。分析句子可知,句子为限制性定语从句,先行词为“people”,指人,在从句中作主语,故应用关系代词who/that引导从句。故填who/that。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在他的画作中,崔描绘了狮子山的悬崖,周围是繁茂的树木,俯视着城市的摩天大楼。分析句子可知,句中有谓语动词“depicts”,故空格处应用非谓语动词,“overlook”意为“俯视”,动词词性,“cliffs of the Lion Rock”和“overlook”为逻辑上的主谓关系,故应用“overlook”的现在分词“overlooking”,作状语。故填overlooking。【43题详解】考查固定短语。句意:这幅画是今年早些时候创作的,现在正在艺术家眼中的大湾区展出,这是纪念香港特别行政区成立25周年的展览。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语“on show”,意为“展览着,被展示”,故空格处应用介词“on”。故填on。【44题详解】考查名词。句意:展品展示了该地区的生态多样性,并向观众展示了自1997年以来成功的改革成就。分析句子可知,句中“exhibit”意为“展览品”,为可数名词,展览中的展品不止一个,故应用“exhibit”的复数形式“exhibits”,作主语。故填exhibits。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意:展品展示了该地区的生态多样性,并向观众展示了自1997年以来成功的改革成就。分析句子可知,句中“accomplishments”为名词,应用形容词修饰,“success”为名词,对应的形容词为“successful”,意为“成功的”,作定语。故填successful。应用文:【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Jack写信介绍学校组织的一次研学活动。【详解】1.词汇积累组织:organize conduct不同的:different diverse愉快的:enjoyable entertaining希望:hope expect2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:During the study tour, we had the opportunity to explore various exhibits and learn about different aspects of history and culture. 拓展句:During the study tour, we had the opportunity to explore various exhibits and learn about different aspects of history and culture, which are greatly meaningful.【点睛】【高分句型1】We also participated in interactive workshops and discussions led by experts in their respective fields. (运用了过去分词作定语)【高分句型2】We gained a deeper understanding of the subjects we studied in class and developed critical thinking skills. (运用了省略关系代词引导的限制性定语从句)读后续写:【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Jack写信介绍学校组织的一次研学活动。【详解】1.词汇积累组织:organize conduct不同的:different diverse愉快的:enjoyable entertaining希望:hope expect2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:During the study tour, we had the opportunity to explore various exhibits and learn about different aspects of history and culture. 拓展句:During the study tour, we had the opportunity to explore various exhibits and learn about different aspects of history and culture, which are greatly meaningful.【点睛】【高分句型1】We also participated in interactive workshops and discussions led by experts in their respective fields. (运用了过去分词作定语)【高分句型2】We gained a deeper understanding of the subjects we studied in class and developed critical thinking skills. (运用了省略关系代词引导的限制性定语从句)

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