英语试题
（满分：150 分考试时间:120 分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如
需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案
转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5 小题，每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话
仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. Who is the man?
A. A librarian. B. A student. C. A teacher.
2. What is Carl doing?
A. Doing homework. B. Watching television. C. Playing games.
3. How much does the man need to pay?
A. $40. B. $80. C. $120.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. In a hotel. B. At the airport. C. In a bag shop.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. What to do on the weekend. B. When to go to the beach. C. How to deal with stress.
第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完
后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。
6. Who is the woman probably talking to?
A. A taxi driver. B. A hotel clerk. C. A waiter.
7. When will the woman probably get to her destination?
A. At 3:10 p. m. B. At 3:40 p. m. C. At 4:00 p. m.
听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。
8. Why does the man talk to the woman?
A. To make a complaint. B. To order the dishes. C. To find his receipt.
9. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation?
A. Annoyed. B. Worried. C. Satisfied.
听第8 段材料，回答第 10至 13 题。
10. Where is the man right now?
A. In a hospital. B. At home. C. On the road.
11. How did the man's son get hurt?
A. He fell off a ladder.
B. He was knocked down by a car.
C. He fell down in the long jump.
12. Which part of the man's son's body was injured?
A. Arm. B. Head. C. Foot.
13. What should the man do next according to the woman?
A. Lift his son onto the bed. B. Put ice on the wound. C. Send his son for an X-ray.
听第9 段材料，回答第 14至 17 题。
14. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a gift shop. B. In a shoe shop. C. In a clothing shop.
15. What color wrapping paper does the woman prefer?
A. Green. B. Pink. C. Red.
16. Why does the woman buy these things?
A. For Mother's Day.
B. For her mother's birthday.
C. For her sister's graduation party.
17. How much cash will the woman pay?
A. 37. B. 35. 50. C. 28.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18至 20 题。
18. What do we know about the girl?
A. She was crazy about the mobile phone.
B. She failed to attract her father's attention.
C. She turned silent after glancing at the speaker.
19. What's the speaker's attitude toward some parents' behaviors?
A. Disapproving. B. Ambiguous. C. Understanding.
20. What does the speaker probably expect parents to do?
A. Help children break the habit of playing mobile games.
B. Spend less money on brand-name mobile phones.
C. Use new technology like smart phones properly.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In today's cost-of-living crisis, the demand on charities is greater than ever. Here are a dozen
innovative ways people around the world are giving back.
Commu App, Finland
How do people wanting to volunteer connect with groups needing help? In 2021 in Finland,
three 20-something entrepreneurs founded Commu, an app that makes it easy for individuals to offer
help to those in need or to ask for help in their communities. It works in Finnish, English, Ukrainian,
German and Norwegian and features a special area on the app that focuses on the needs of Ukrainian
refugees（难民） in Finland.
Frigos Solidaires, France
Imagine if those in need could help themselves to food with anonymity （匿名） and dignity.
Solidarity Fridges was started with that aim by Dounia Mebtoul, a young restaurateur in Paris. Now,
130 fridges installed in front of places such as shops and schools offer free food to the hungry across
France.
Donation Dollar, Australia
Motivating people to donate is the objective of a unique one-dollar coin created by the Royal
Australian Mint（RAM）. Featuring a green centre with a gold ripple design, the coin reminds
people who find it in their change to donate it to charity. It estimates that by the end of last year, about
$2 million had been donated to charities and people or businesses in need.
Stuff A Bus, Canada
In Edmonton, the transit service parks vehicles in front of supermarkets for its annual Stuff a
Bus campaign each November. Volunteers collect food and cash donations from shoppers to fill
buses heading for food banks. Since 1995, the campaign has collected 553, 000 kilograms of food
and roughly half a million dollars for those in need.
21. What's Commu App aimed at?
A. Inspiring more people to donate. B. Setting charities for industrialists.
C. Learning about the needs of refugees. D. Linking volunteers with those in need.
22. What is the initiative of Frigos Solidaires?
A. Wasting no food in restaurants. B. Providing sufficient food for locals.
C. The hungry getting food with dignity. D. Shops installing more fridges in France.
23. What is Donation Dollar's way to help those in need?
A. Establishing an app. B. Launching an annual campaign.
C. Getting coins collected for charities. D. Urging RAM to design a unique coin.
B
As the clocks strike midnight one by one on New Year's Eve, one song will ring out more than
any other from the world's crowds — Auld Lang Syne, the Scots-language ode （颂歌） to
friendship and good times past, which was first set to paper by the Scottish poet Robert Burns, though
he claimed he was not its original author, only a documentarian of one part of an old oral folk
tradition. According to historian Dr Morag Grant, the concept of auld lang syne was once a Jacobite
tradition.
Burns' version quickly became popular in Scotland after it was published in 1799, and thanks to
that Scottish diaspora---which carried its folk traditions to places like the States, Canada and New
Zealand – snatches （音乐片段） of Auld Lang Syne are productive throughout history.
It was in 19th-century England that the New Year's Eve tradition emerged. At St Paul's in
London, Scotts who went abroad would gather together and belt out the words to Auld Lang Syne.
To miss it in the eyes of some Scots would amount to little less than a crime, the Edinburgh Evening
Courant wrote at the time.
An increasingly connected world helped to promote the song's spread. The inventor of the
telephone, Alexander Graham Bell, sang it down the mouthpiece to demonstrate the new
telecommunications equipment. Later, another scientist called Emile Berliner chose it as one of the
first songs to be recorded on the gramophone. In 1929, the bandleader Guy Lombardo began the
tradition of playing Auld Lang Syne from Times Square, first on radio and then on television.
From its folkloric beginnings, Auld Lang Syne has travelled far, shapeshifting and acquiring
new meaning as it passes between people and cultures. Today, it symbolizes friendship and fond
memory for communities across the globe, and it becomes the second most sung song in the English
language, beaten only by Happy Birthday. It's quite a success for a poem written in a Scottish
minority language.
24. What might be the origin of the song?
A. A Jacobite concept. B. Oral Scott folk music.
C. A poem by Robert Burns. D. Works of Dr Morag Grant.
25. What does the underlined word diaspora in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Folk tradition. B. Famous poets. C. Settling abroad. D. Singing fever.
26. What sped up the song spread?
A. The Scotts' living style. B. The excellent performance of a band.
C. World connection via new inventions. D. New Year's Eve tradition in England.
27. What does the song mainly convey to people?
A. The charm of friendship and memory. B. The importance of Scottish culture.
C. The beauty of Scottish language. D. The impact of folk tradition.
C
In the wake of the banning of white coats for doctors, Dr Max explores whether the rule makes
sense.
White coats, replaced by plastic aprons, were banned, along with things like ties, because it was
claimed that they were an infection risk, often covered with organic matter. Many doctors have felt
offended by this-not because they are being required to observe rules, but because the rules make no
sense.
In fact, it's actually a dangerous policy because it mists the real problems faced when tackling
hospital-acquired infections. Along with hand washing, the only other variable that has been
consistently shown to be relevant to hospital-acquired infections are bed occupancy rates. Put simply,
the quicker the turnaround in hospitals and the more pressure there are on beds, the more infections
there are.
Rather than look critically at the current model for the NHS （National Health Service）, which
is all about cutting beds, and realizing that this is directly contributing to hospital infections, it's far
easier to look to the innocent white coat and ban that instead.
By banning white coats and ties, doctors now don't look smart and have lost their presence
in hospitals. Most frustratingly for doctors, who are encouraged to practice evidence-based medicine,
there's no clear evidence that white coats actually carry any disease-causing bugs. A review
commissioned by the Department of Health （DH） found that most of the bugs that were found on
white coats were simply from the doctor's skin and would be on any item of clothing they wore -and
didn't cause disease anyway.
The fact that the white coats don't spread disease is borne out not just by studies, but in practice
too. In Hong Kong, for example, where white coats are still standard uniform for all doctors, the rates
of hospital acquired infection are still considerably lower than UK hospitals. In fact, in other European
countries where white coats are worn, the infection rates are also lower than the UK.
The case against white coats was shallow and fueled by politics not evidence. Surely, it's time
doctors rose up and put on their white coats once more.
28. Why are white coats banned according to the text?
A. They damage doctors' images. B. They are not constantly washed.
C. They distinguished doctors from others. D. They are believed as infectious sources.
29. What is the real problem with hospital infection?
A. Intense bed occupancy. B. A review by the DH.
C. Frequent hand washing. D. Bugs-carrying white coats.
30. What can be inferred from Paragraphs 5&6?
A. White coats carry risky virus. B. The banning is unreasonable.
C. A doctor's skin causes disease. D. Doctors in the UK lose their identity.
31. What's the author's attitude towards the banning?
A. Unfavorable. B. Supportive. C. Indifferent. D. Unclear.
D
Sugar cane contains around 10% sugar, but that means it contains around 90% non-sugar -- the
material known as bagasse （甘蔗渣）. World production of cane sugar was 185 million tonnes in
2017.
Most bagasse is burned. Often, it fuels local generators that power the mills, so it is not wasted.
But Zhu Hongli, a mechanical engineer at Northeastern University, thinks it can be put to better use.
A bit of bagasse makes an excellent and biodegradable replacement for the plastic used for disposable
food containers like coffee cups.
Previous attempts tended not to survive contact with liquids. But she thought she could
overcome that by mixing the sugar cane pulp（浆） with another biodegradable material. She knew
from previous research that the main reason why past efforts fell to pieces when wet is that bagasse
is composed of short fibres unable to keep the finished product resilient （有弹性的）. She therefore
sought to insert a suitably long-fibred substance.
Bamboo seemed to fit the bill. It grows quickly, degrades readily and has appropriately long
fibres. And it worked. When the researchers added a small amount of bamboo pulp to bagasse, they
found that the result had a strong interweaving of short and long fibres. As a bonus, they also
discovered that the lignin （木质素） in the fibres, a thick and solid water-proof material, bound the
fibres together.
To test their new material, Dr Zhu and her colleagues first poured hot oil onto it and found that,
rather than entering the material, the oil was kept away by their invention. Also, a cup out of the stuff
and filled with water heated almost to boiling point remained well in shape for over two hours.
Though not as long as a plastic cup would last, it is long enough for all practical purposes. Moreover,
the new material is twice as strong as the plastic used to make cups, and is definitely biodegradable.
Overall, Dr Zhu argues that bagasse is an obvious choice for making coffee cups, disposable
plates and so on. Once used, these could be dumped in landfills with a clear conscience.
32. Why is world production of cane sugar in 2017 mentioned?
A. To show the harvest of cane sugar. B. To present a danger in environment.
C. To imply people's demand for cane sugar. D. To stress the potential amount of bagasse.
33. Why did the researchers put bamboo pulp into bagasse?
A. To gain long fibre. B. To stick the fibres together.
C. To make the product biodegradable. D. To enhance the product's endurance.
34. What can we learn from Dr Zhu's research?
A. Critical thinking could make a big difference.
B. Innovative spirit yields a better alternative.
C. Trash could be turned into treasure.
D. A willing heart makes miracles.
35. What can be the best title for the text?
A. One Stone Kills Two Environmental Birds
B. A Bird In Hand Is Worth Two In The Bush
C. Failure is the Mother of Success
D. Knowledge is Power
第二节（共5 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
Some people can walk into a room and instantly put everyone at ease. Others seem to make teeth
clench and eyes roll no matter what they do. A small body of psychology research supports the idea
that the way a person tends to make others feel is a consistent and measurable part of his personality.
36
This concept was first described nearly 10 years ago in a study by Professor Eisenkcraft and
Professor Elfenbein, a business professor at Washington University. They put students into groups,
had them enroll in all the same classes for a semester, and do every group project together. 37 The
researchers found that a significant portion of group members' emotions could be accounted for by
the affective presence of their peers.
38 If one person feels angry, she may well infect her neighbors with that anger. But affective
presence is an effect that one has regardless of one's own feelings-those with positive affective
presence make other people feel good, even if they personally are anxious or sad. And the opposite
is true for those with negative affective presence.
Exactly what people are doing that sets others at ease or puts them off hasn't yet been studied.
39 But Elfenbein suggest that a big part of affective presence may be how people regulate emotions
-those of others and their own. The emotional regulation could take the form of finding the positive
in a bad situation, which can be healthy. But it could also take the form of suppressing one's own
emotions just to keep other people comfortable, which is less so.
Elfenbein notes that positive affective presence isn't inherently good, either for the person
themselves, or for their relationships with others. 40 And, she says, You can use your intelligence
to cure cancer, but you can also use it to be a criminal mastermind.
A. Researchers call it affective presence
B. Our own way of being has an emotional signature.
C. He makes other people feel good by his presence.
D. It's been known for some time that emotions are infectious.
E. It may have to do with body language, or tone of voice, or being a good listener.
F. Then the members of each group rated how much every other member made them feel.
G. Besides, she suspects that affective presence is closely related to emotional intelligence.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
That day I walked in the post office with a huge smile. My story had been accepted for 41 in
a Chicken Soup. After months of stressful life events, I had （a） 42 in my step and a lightness
in my heart.
Grasped 43 in my hand was the form giving permission to print my story. As the clerk stuck
the form to my envelope, she said, Ten dollars, 44 only. Our system is dead today. I fished
through my 45 . But without luck. Tears clouded my vision.
Then a deep voice behind me said, I'll take care of it. I turned and met a man's 46 gaze as
he held out a ten-dollar bill. Just pay it forward. He said.
That often-overused phrase sent 47 down through my toes. 48 his kindness, I was walking
back to my car when I noticed something glowing in the sun. It was a credit card.
49 to find the owner, I played detective for several blocks. Then I 50 a young mother
with three children. She was 51 through some bags in the back. I approached and asked, Are you
Jessica Slate? Her eyes got round. Yes! I believe this is yours, I handed her the card. You 52
my day, she wiped away tears, Truly.
While driving home, I mused that being kind on both the receiving and the giving end felt 53
good. First with cash, then with credit, I had 54 a literal interpretation of paying it forward. When
it comes to acts of kindness, all forms of 55 are acceptable.
41. A. education B. application C. communication D. publication
42. A. faith B. lead C. spring D. doubt
43. A. firmly B. casually C. blindly D. effortlessly
44. A. signature B. check C. cash D. credit
45. A. form B. purse C. envelope D. car
46. A. sympathetic B. curious C. hopeful D. appreciative
47. A. desire B. joy C. panic D. despair
48. A. Reflecting on B. Counting on C. Hunting for D. Allowing for
49. A. Hesitant B. Content C. Inspired D. Determined
50. A. anticipated B. spotted C. recognized D. contacted
51. A. digging B. seeing C. cutting D. tearing
52. A. fueled B. enriched C. marked D. saved
53. A. partly B. equally C. seemingly D. naturally
54. A. stamped B. imagined C. experienced D. accepted
55. A. generosity B. donation C. payment D. submission