英 语
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的姓名、座位号和考籍号用 0.5 毫米黑色签字
笔填写清楚，考生考试条形码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“贴条形码区”。
2.选择题使用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦
擦干净后再填涂其它答案；非选择题用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，
超出答题区域答题的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。
3.考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的
答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每
段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. When does the rainy season start?
A. In January. B. In February. C. In November.
2. How does the woman’s food taste?
A. Salty. B. Hot. C. Sweet.
3. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. School friends.
4. Which room has the man finished decorating?
A. The bathroom. B. The kitchen. C. The living room.
5. What does the woman probably do?
A. A doctor. B. A coach. C. An athlete.
第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒
钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6 和第7 两个小题。
6. What does Miyako want to do?
A. Make a call. B. Send a card. C. Hold a party.
高三英语试题 第 1 页（共 10 页）
7. What is the man doing?
A. Making an apology. B. Giving an explanation. C. Sharing an experience.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第 10 三个小题。
8. What did David do last night?
A. He played volleyball. B. He watched television. C. He read the newspaper.
9. What time will the match on Saturday afternoon start?
A. At 2:30. B. At 3:00. C. At 3:30.
10. What will Lisa do first?
A. Talk with her mom. B. Give David a call. C. Take a piano lesson.
听下面一段对话，回答第 11至第 13 三个小题。
11. Where did the man most probably lose his phone?
A. In a restaurant. B. At the workplace. C. On the underground.
12. What will the man do before five o’clock?
A. Meet the woman. B. Buy a new phone. C. Make a call to the bank.
13. How does the man feel in the end?
A. Surprised. B. Grateful. C. Doubtful.
听下面一段对话，回答第 14至第 16 三个小题。
14. What does the man say about his office?
A. His office is richly decorated.
B. He has used this office for a week.
C. His office space is spacious enough.
15. Why does the man need a web camera for his computer?
A. To record his trip next week.
B. To collect cost-effective web cameras.
C. To communicate with overseas scholars.
16. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. How to choose an office chair.
B. How to prepare for an online meeting.
C. How to improve Professor White’s office.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17至第 20 四个小题。
17. What does the speaker focus on?
A. What courses the college offers.
B. Why today’s students need exercise.
C. How today’s students spend their money.
18. What does Sarah spend less money on?
A. Transport. B. Food. C. Clothes.
19. Who loves cycling?
A. Colin. B. Jack. C. Sarah.
20. How does Diana get her money?
A. By selling a lot of books.
B. By asking her parents for it.
C. By selling clothes made on her own.
高三英语试题 第 2 页（共 10 页）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
With a mountain of recipe books to be opened, it can be challenging to learn to cook.
The following podcasts (播客) provide fantastic ways for you to navigate this seemingly
daunting world.
Recipe Club
Hosted by chef David Chang, Recipe Club focuses on the heart of cooking — the
recipe. Each episode presents new themes, recipes and members of the club, to debate and
analyse these critical cooking instructions. Listeners will hear how the presenters have
cooked the meal themselves and can learn alongside Chang how a good recipe can be
made even better.
Food With Mark Bittman
Mark Bittman, author of the beloved How To Cook Everything, has continued to
share his knowledge with this outstanding podcast, Food With Mark Bittman. It covers
topics such as family life, cooking easy meals in a busy schedule and cooking on a budget.
Bittman also delves into issues like climate change and the economic impact of the food
industry.
The Kitchen Counter
Food fanatic Roger Anderson hosts The Kitchen Counter podcast, a show designed to
help new cooks on their path to greatness. It covers topics like healthy eating, the cost of
good food, and cooking meals suitable for the whole family. Anderson talks listeners
through various global dishes, from their origins to their variations and most importantly,
how to make them.
The Splendid Table
The Splendid Table, currently hosted by food critic Francis Lam, explores the
question of why we cook and eat what we eat. While discussing great recipes and cooking
tips, Lam also focuses on the impact food has on our lives and the personal connections it
allows us to build. This podcast offers insight and motivation to new cooks.
21. Which podcast is hosted by a writer?
A. Recipe Club. B. Food With Mark Bittman.
C. The Kitchen Counter. D. The Splendid Table.
22. What do The Kitchen Counter and The Splendid Table have in common?
A. They focus on ways to cook global meals.
B. They touch upon the influence of food.
C. They offer cooking tips to new cooks.
D. They explore the origins of various dishes.
23. Where is the text most probably taken from?
A. A popular magazine. B. A food brochure.
C. A restaurant guide. D. A cuisine book.
高三英语试题 第 3 页（共 10 页）
B
Fifth-graders gathered around a large tank inside their school’s greenhouse. Plants hang
overhead, and trays of seedlings (幼苗) fill the shelves. Small silver fish pop their heads out of
the water as Blanka, 10 years old, holds out food. “If you put your finger in a little bit, they
might bite it. It doesn’t hurt; it just feels funny,” explains Blanka.
At Manzo Elementary Schools in Tucson, raising fish at school was one small answer to a
big problem faced by many people in the neighborhood — food insecurity. While the students
could have breakfast and lunch at school, their families often struggled to provide dinner. The
teachers came up with an idea: could the students raise food at school for the neighborhood?
It wouldn’t be easy. Being in a desert region, water was a scarce resource in Tucson.
Apart from that, the soil doesn’t always have the nutrients plants need to grow, so the students
would need to add a natural fertilizer. Inspired by the Aztecs’ ancient practice of chinampas,
floating farms on lakes near Mexico City, Counselor Moses Thompson introduced an
aquaponics (鱼菜共生) system where fish waste served as fertilizer for the plants, while the
plants’ roots purified the water in the fish tank. Apart from fish, other animals played an
important part in supporting the students’ mission to feed their neighbors. Chickens laid eggs,
and visiting pollinators (传粉者 ) like bees and butterflies helped transform flowers into
vegetables.
Once the students had harvested enough food, it was time for Market Day. They offered
vegetables as donations to people in the neighborhood and sold eggs and fish to raise funds for
fish food and chicken feed. “We can plant good food and have fun while we’re doing
something important,” says Blanka. “I’m so happy to be at this school.”
24. What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A. What the greenhouse ecosystem looks like.
B. How fifth-graders observe fish.
C. Whether feeding fish is funny.
D. Where plants are grown.
25. Why did Manzo Elementary School start raising fish at school?
A. To teach students about fish.
B. To bring in income for the school.
C. To attract more students to the school.
D. To handle food shortage in the neighborhood.
26. How did the ecosystem at Manzo Elementary School work?
A. Fish waste fertilized the plants.
B. Chickens helped purify water.
C. Plants provided food for fish.
D. Pollinators helped carry vegetables.
27. Which word best describes Blanka’s attitude to raising fish at school?
A. Tolerant. B. Favorable.
高三英语试题 第 4 页（共 10 页）
C. Skeptical. D. Uncaring.
C
Roosters (公鸡) act differently when faced with another chicken rather than just their own
reflection. This may mean that the birds can recognize themselves in a mirror, a key indicator
of self-awareness. In the traditional mirror self-recognition test, which originated in 1970,
researchers place a mark on an animal’s body in a spot that it only see when seeing its
reflection. They note if the animal touches the mark while examining its mirror image, which
suggests it understands that what it sees represents its own body. Few non-human species have
passed this test, but they include some great apes, dolphins, elephants.
However, results from the test are often variable. Sonja Hillemacher and her colleagues
from the University of Bonn in Germany wondered if this was because there is little natural
reason for many animals to find out such marks. So, they have tried to adapt the test to the
natural behaviour of roosters. Roosters usually make loud noises to warn other chickens when
they see predators (捕食者) but generally stay quiet when they are alone.
In the lab, they tested 68 roosters one by one in an arena divided by a wire net. They
placed a bird on one side, and either left the other side empty or put another rooster in it. Then
they added a mirror to the divider for some tests. The results showed that when a rooster was
paired with another rooster, it raised the alarm more often than when it was alone, regardless of
whether it could see its own reflection. When another rooster was present but hidden behind a
mirror, few alarms were raised, showing that roosters can distinguish between reflection and
reality through vision rather than smell or sound.
Since the birds acted similarly when alone and with a reflection, they may realise their
reflection is of themselves, say the researchers. While the research suggests that roosters may
recognize themselves in mirrors, it is too early to claim that chickens possess this ability.
28. What can we learn about the traditional mirror self-recognition test?
A. The test was improved in 1970.
B. Elephants failed to pass the test.
C. Most non-human species have passed the test.
D. Animals touching the mark show self-awareness.
29. What made Sonja target the roosters in her test?
A. Their sharp vision. B. Their poor smell.
C. Their loud sound. D. Their native behavior.
30. What did Sonja’s test suggest about roosters?
A. They sent fewer alarm before another rooster.
B. They showed more interest in their reflection.
C. They used vision to tell reality from reflection.
D. They were unable to recognize their reflection.
31. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Roosters: Quiet Reflection-observers
B. Roosters: Possible Self-recognizers
C. Roosters: Clever Mark-checkers
高三英语试题 第 5 页（共 10 页）
D. Roosters: Brave Alarm-raisers
D
An ancient Greek belief about the most pleasing combinations of musical notes — often
attributed to philosopher Pythagoras — doesn’t actually seem to reflect the way people
worldwide appreciate harmony. Instead, Pythagoras’s mathematical arguments may merely
have been taken as a fact and used to maintain the superiority of Western culture.
According to legend, Pythagoras found that the ringing sounds of two blacksmith’s
hammers were most pleasant when the ratio (比率) between the size of their tools involved two
integers, or whole numbers, such as 3:2. The philosopher’s belief that listeners like music
played in perfect mathematical ratios better was so influential that it has shaped how western
musicians play instruments.
But when Harrison at the University of Cambridge and his colleagues surveyed 4,272
people in the UK and South Korea about their view of music, their findings flew in the face of
this ancient idea. In one experiment, participants were played musical chords (和弦) and asked
to rate how pleasant they seemed. Listeners showed a slight preference for sounds with an
imperfect ratio.
Another experiment discovered little difference in appeal between the sounds made by
instruments from all over the world, including the bonang, an Indonesian instrument, which
produces harmonies that can’t be produced on a Western piano. Although instruments like the
bonang have traditionally been referred to as inharmonic in Western music culture, study
participants appreciated the sounds of the instrument and others like it. “If you use
non-Western instruments, you start preferring different harmonies. It’s fascinating that music
can be so universal yet so diverse at the same time.” says Harrison.
Harrison says the findings tell us that Pythagoras was wrong about the harmony of music
and that music theory has been too focused on the belief that Western views are held
worldwide. “What our studies are showing is that, actually, this is not an sacred law. It’s
something that depends very much on the way in which you’re playing music.” he says.
32. Which statement will Pythagoras probably agree with?
A. Western culture is superior to other cultures.
B. Music should be played using irregular ratios.
C. The sound of hammers depends on their size.
D. Perfect mathematical ratios are preferred in music.
33. Which of the following best explains “flew in the face of” underlined in Paragraph 3?
A. Challenged. B. Defended. C. Matched. D. Improved.
34. What can we infer from the experiments?
A. Participants mostly preferred the same chords.
B. Listeners slightly favored sounds with imperfect ratios.
C. Different instruments can produce the same harmony.
D. Non-Western instruments are not appreciated globally.
35. According to Harrison, what does harmony depend on?
A. Western cultural influences. B. Pythagorean beliefs.
高三英语试题 第 6 页（共 10 页）
C. The method of performing music. D. Perfect mathematical ratios.
第二节 （共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
We watch our salt and fat intake to protect our hearts. We exercise and take calcium to
protect our bones. We use sunscreen to protect our skin. 36 A lot. Here are some experts’
suggestions to protect our vision and eye health.
Buy quality sunglasses
A professor at Johns Hopkins University emphasizes the importance of protecting eyes
from ultraviolet light, which can affect cataract (白内障) development. 37 Instead, wear
sunglasses certified to block out 99 to 100 percent of UVA and UVB light.
38
Protective eyewear is necessary beyond construction or factory work. Gardening, sports,
and home activities also carry eye injury risks. “Up to 90% of sports-related eye injuries are
preventable with proper equipment like sports glasses.” recommended by experts.
Take a break from screens
There’s no evidence that the light from electronic screens damages eyes. But staring at a
screen can leave eyes tired and may make it hard to see clearly. Experts suggest following the
20-20-20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a break and look at something about 20 feet away for 20
seconds. Blinking (眨眼) less at screens leads to dryness. 39 If you still feel your eyes are
dry or getting tired, use eye drops.
Stop smoking
Smoking isn’t just bad for your lungs, it can harm the eyes. Research indicates that
smoking can lead to dry eyes, worsen existing eye conditions, and increase the risks of
developing conditions such as cataracts and damage to the optic nerve. Eye problems triggered
by smoking not only impact daily quality of life but can also result in significant visual
impairment, even blindness. 40
A. Protect our eyes when at work
B. Wear safety glasses when needed
C. Then what can we do to keep healthy?
D. But what can we do to protect our eyes?
E. A good way to prevent that is drinking water.
F. Surprisingly, dark glasses may not offer the best protection.
G. Therefore, kicking the habit is necessary for maintaining good eyesight.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
As Hallee McCoombes approaches the finish line of the 800-metre run for kids with
高三英语试题 第 7 页（共 10 页）
disability, the crowd is cheering wildly. The ten-year-old para-athlete had spent months 41 the
2022 School Sport Australia Track & Field Championships in Brisbane. Now she 42 the
focused expression that has changed into her signature; anyone who has seen her 43 knows
that nothing will 44 her now.
With only ten 45 to go, Hallee ignores all the loud sounds and 46 to keep going.
She doesn’t have any feeling in her waist, but her 47 hurt a lot. When Hallee 48 the
finish line and falls down 49 , her twin, Jada, quickly lifts her up in her arms. “You came in
third!” she 50 in excitement.
Hallee McCoombes has 51 many records in Australian track and field events
specifically designed for 52 with similar disabilities as hers. It’s a(n) 53 achievement
for someone who wasn’t even expected to walk. Hallee was born with spina bifida (脊柱裂), a(n)
54 where the spine and spinal cord (脊柱和脊髓) don’t form properly before birth.
Her mother, Christine McCoombes, 38, gets 55 when she remembers learning about
Hallee’s diagnosis. “The doctors also 56 us they didn’t know what kind of brain function
she would have because she had hydrocephalus (脑积水),” she recalls. “Liquid in the brain is
common with spina bifida. We really didn’t 57 how much she’d be able to function
physically and mentally.”
It’s no wonder that, regardless of how many times Hallee’s parents watch their determined
58 compete, their hearts burst 59 . “I cry every time, especially when people 60 cheering
for her”, admits her dad, Gavin.
41. A. giving up B. preparing for C. participating in D. thinking about
42. A. has B. loses C. judges D. observes
43. A. fail B. train C. talk D. compete
44. A. annoy B. attract C. stop D. please
45. A. metres B. miles C. kilometres D. inches
46. A. refuses B. agrees C. pretends D. tries
47. A. hands B. legs C. eyes D. arms
48. A. crosses B. approaches C. moves D. finds
49. A. deliberately B. desperately C. exhaustedly D. carelessly
50. A. comments B. cries C. replies D. explains
51. A. chosen B. witnessed C. questioned D. achieved
52. A. referees B. patients C. athletes D. doctors
53. A. amazing B. significant C. disappointing D. ordinary
54. A. activity B. condition C. position D. scene
55. A. delighted B. excited C. scared D. confused
56. A. told B. warned C. reminded D. taught
57. A. argue B. know C. doubt D. believe
58. A. neighbour B. friend C. relative D. daughter
59. A. anxiously B. angrily C. proudly D. wildly
高三英语试题 第 8 页（共 10 页）
60. A. resist B. miss C. imagine D. start
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shaoxing wine, originating from Shaoxing, a city in China’s Zhejiang province, is a
famous traditional Chinese rice wine. This wine has a history that covers thousands of years,
deeply connected to Chinese culture and cuisine. 61 (make) from fermented (发酵的)
rice, Shaoxing wine plays a vital role 62 both everyday cooking and various Chinese
ceremonies and festivals.
Shaoxing wine is famous for its rich and complex taste, 63 can range from sweet to
semi-dry to dry, 64 (depend) on a period of its fermentation and aging. It is a key
ingredient (配料) in many Chinese dishes. It is used in marinades, sauces, and braising liquids.
Also it 65 (enjoy) as a drink during meals.
Shaoxing wine also holds 66 (culture) significance in China. It is used in traditional
ceremonies, including weddings, where it symbolizes prosperity (繁荣) and 67 (happy) for
the bride and groom. During the Chinese New Year and other festivals, Shaoxing wine is used
68 (cook) food and as an offering to ancestors.
In summary, Shaoxing wine is not just a food ingredient but a symbol of Chinese culture
and culinary heritage. 69 (it) unique making process and use in cooking have made it
popular in Chinese cuisine and interesting to food lovers around 70 world.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题1 分，满分 10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中
共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
I started liking soccer by a chance when I was in primary school. One day, while passing
by the school playground, I am nearly hit by a soccer ball. Without think, I stopped it and
kicked it back hard. To my surprised, it sailed straight into the net. The loud cheers and claps
from many player showed that I was unexpectedly good at the sport. Encouraged by his praise,
I began joining my classmates for soccer training after school. As I kept practicing or working
hard, I got better soccer and became a skilled player. Now, soccer has became more than just a
高三英语试题 第 9 页（共 10 页）
hobby. It is something I real love and enjoy.
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以“一幅中国名画”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容
包括：
1．名画简介；
2．你对该画的评价。
注意：
1．词数 100 左右；
2．题目已为你写好。
A Famous Chinese Painting
高三英语试题 第 10 页（共 10 页）