精品解析：2024年江苏省连云港市中考英语真题（解析版）

英语试题一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1 Huaguoshan Airport will open up international flights. It will make it _________ for us to travel abroad.A. happierB. easierC. closerD. safer【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：花果山机场将开通国际航班。这将使我们出国旅行更容易。考查形容词辨析。happier更开心的；easier更容易的；closer更密切的；safer更安全的。根据“Huaguoshan Airport will open up international flights.”可知，开通国际航班会让出国旅行更容易。故选B。2. Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems _________ be cured.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. need【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：现代医学发展迅速，现在大多数眼部问题都可以治愈。考查情态动词。can能够；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“most eye problems…be cured”可知，此处指眼部问题能够被治愈，强调能够、能力，应用can。故选A。3. Our school life is more interesting now _________ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs.A. becauseB. whetherC. unlessD. although【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们的学校生活现在更有趣了，因为我们可以在不同的俱乐部玩得很开心。考查连词辨析。because因为；whether是否；unless除非；although尽管。分析句子可知，学校生活更有趣的原因是可以在不同的俱乐部玩得开心，前后文之间是因果关系，后文表示原因，应用because连接。故选A。4. UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, _________ children all over the world.A. probablyB. luckilyC. especiallyD. closely【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：联合国儿童基金会帮助为每个人，特别是全世界的儿童，建设一个更美好的世界。考查副词辨析。probably可能；luckily幸运地；especially尤其；closely紧密地。根据“children all over the world.”可知此处强调全世界的儿童，especially符合。故选C。5. The movie Chang An _________ China’s rich history and culture to people around the world.A. protectsB. comparesC. introducesD. discovers【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：电影《长安三万里》向世界人民介绍中国丰富的历史文化。考查动词辨析。protects保护；compares比较；introduces介绍；discovers发现。根据“China’s rich history and culture to people around the world.”可知这部电影向世界人民介绍中国丰富的历史文化。故选C。6. To live a green life, we should remember to _________ the lights when we leave a room.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn upD. turn down【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：为了过绿色生活，我们离开房间时应该记得关灯。考查动词短语。turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn up调高（音量）；turn down调低（音量）。根据“To live a green life”及“the lights when we leave a room”可知，为了环保，离开房间时应该关灯。故选B。7. Robot dogs _________ as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games.A. useB. usedC. are usedD. were used【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：2023年亚运会期间，机器狗首次被用作志愿者。考查时态和语态。主语Robot dogs和谓语use之间是被动关系，根据“during the 2023 Asian Games.”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选D。8. As a Chinese traditional martial art (武术), Taijiquan _________ to more than 150 countries all over the world so far.A. spreadsB. is spreadingC. will spreadD. has spread【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：太极拳作为中国传统武术，迄今已传播到世界150多个国家。考查动词时态。根据“so far”可知，时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选D。9. —John, can you tell me _________ in the future? —I want to be a football player.A. what will you doB. where will you goC. what you will doD. where you will go【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——约翰，你能告诉我你将来要做什么吗？——我想成为一名足球运动员。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“I want to be a football player.”可知此处询问职业，用what引导宾语从句。故选C。10. Don’t _________, otherwise, you’ll be tired out.A. do as the Romans doB. burn the candle at both endsC. put yourself in others’ shoesD. put all your eggs in one basket【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：不要把蜡烛两头烧，否则你会累的。考查习语。do as the Romans do入乡随俗；burn the candle at both ends蜡烛两头烧；put yourself in others’ shoes设身处地为他人着想；put all your eggs in one basket把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。根据“otherwise, you’ll be tired out.”可知不要把蜡烛两头烧，否则你会累的，选项B符合。故选B。二、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。“Meera, do you remember what day it is tomorrow?” asked Rani. “It’s Mummy’s birthday!” cried Meera. “What are we going to give her as a ___11___?”That was the ___12___. They couldn’t think of anything! Maybe they could buy her some flowers or make her a birthday card. But that didn’t seem ___13___ enough for Mummy! Both girls ___14___ how they could make Mummy’s birthday an extra surprise. They asked Papa for help. After an hour of discussing with Papa, the girls nodded to each other. They finally had a ___15___! Next morning Papa ___16___ the girls very early, even before the sun had risen properly. Quickly and quietly, the three of them started to ___17___. Papa and Rani blew up balloons—red, yellow, green, blue—and Meera ___18___ them all around. Soon the room was looking very ___19___ indeed. Then they got into the ____20____. “Let’s make breakfast!” Papa began giving ____21____ in a low voice. Rani and Meera did as Papa said. ____22____ the children made the breakfast ready. There were sandwiches, a fruit salad, a glass full of ____23____ orange juice and another full of warm milk. Mummy came out of her room. The girls ____24____ to her and hugged (拥抱) her. “Happy birthday!”“What a wonderful ____25____!” cried Mummy, looking at the balloons and the breakfast table. It was the best breakfast Mummy had ever eaten.11. A. praiseB. presentC. promiseD. prize12. A. answerB. reasonC. problemD. decision13. A. specialB. simpleC. expensiveD. easy14. A. knewB. learnedC. forgotD. wondered15. A. dreamB. planC. chanceD. product16. A. woke upB. made upC. looked afterD. ran after17. A. exerciseB. readC. workD. play18. A. brokeB. boughtC. hidD. hung19. A. cleanB. emptyC. beautifulD. huge20. A. gardenB. bedroomC. kitchenD. study21. A. choicesB. challengesC. invitationsD. instructions22. A. QuietlyB. CarelesslyC. SuddenlyD. Usually23. A. freeB. freshC. strangeD. terrible24. A. agreedB. rushedC. pointedD. complained25. A. surpriseB. jokeC. flowerD. card【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Rani和Meera在爸爸的帮助下给妈妈准备了一个生日礼物。【11题详解】句意：我们打算给她什么礼物？praise赞扬；present礼物；promise承诺；prize奖品。根据“It’s Mummy’s birthday”可知是为妈妈的生日准备礼物。故选B。12题详解】句意：这就是问题所在。answer答案；reason原因；problem问题；decision决定。根据“They couldn’t think of anything”可知她们想不出给妈妈什么礼物，这是一个问题。故选C。【13题详解】句意：但这对妈妈来说似乎还不够特别！special特别的；simple简单的；expensive昂贵的；easy容易的。根据“Maybe they could buy her some flowers or make her a birthday card. But that didn’t seem...”可知买花或者送生日卡片不够特别。故选A。【14题详解】句意：两个女孩都想知道怎样才能给妈妈的生日一个额外的惊喜。knew知道；learned学习；forgot忘记；wondered想知道。根据“how they could make Mummy’s birthday an extra surprise”可知是想知道怎样才能给妈妈的生日一个额外的惊喜。故选D。【15题详解】句意：她们终于有了计划！dream梦想；plan计划；chance机会；product产品。根据“They finally had a”可知讨论之后，她们有了一个计划。故选B。【16题详解】句意：第二天早上，爸爸很早就把女孩们叫醒了，甚至在太阳还没升起的时候。woke up醒来；made up编造；looked after照顾；ran after追赶。根据“the girls very early”可知早上把她们叫醒。故选A。【17题详解】句意：他们三个人迅速而安静地开始工作。exercise练习；read读；work工作；play玩。根据“Quickly and quietly, the three of them started to”可知他们开始工作，为妈妈的生日做准备。故选C。【18题详解】句意：Meera把它们挂在周围。broke打破；bought买；hid隐藏；hung悬挂。根据“Papa and Rani blew up balloons—red, yellow, green, blue—and Meera...”可知是把气球挂在周围。故选D。【19题详解】句意：很快，房间看起来确实很漂亮。clean干净的；empty空的；beautiful美丽的；huge巨大的。根据“Papa and Rani blew up balloons—red, yellow, green, blue—and Meera...”可知是把气球挂在周围，房间很漂亮。故选C。【20题详解】句意：然后他们进了厨房。garden花园；bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；study书房。根据“Let’s make breakfast”可知是进入厨房做早饭。故选C。【21题详解】句意：爸爸开始低声吩咐。choices选择；challenges挑战；invitations发明；instructions指导。根据“Rani and Meera did as Papa said”可知她们的爸爸指导她们做早饭。故选D。【22题详解】句意：孩子们悄悄地做好了早餐。Quietly安静地；Carelessly粗心地；Suddenly突然；Usually通常。根据“Quickly and quietly”可知是安静地做完了早餐。故选A。【23题详解】句意：有三明治、水果沙拉、一杯新鲜橙汁和另一杯热牛奶。free自由的；fresh新鲜的；strange奇怪的；terrible糟糕的。根据“orange juice”可知是新鲜的橙汁。故选B。【24题详解】句意：女孩们冲到她面前拥抱她。agreed同意；rushed冲；pointed指；complained抱怨。根据“to her and hugged (拥抱) her”可知是冲过去拥抱妈妈。故选B。【25题详解】句意：多么惊喜啊！surprise惊喜；joke玩笑；flower花；card卡片。根据“What a wonderful”可知这是她们给妈妈的生日惊喜。故选A。三、阅读理解（共两节, 20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分）第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。ABest kite festivals around the worldImagine a sky full of colorful kites of all shapes and sizes. Isn’t it wonderful? Now, we’ll take you on a journey through some of the best kite festivals around the world. NameWeifang International Kite FestivalWashington State International Kite FestivalDieppe International Kite FestivalTimeEvery year in April. Every year in August. Every two years in September. PlaceIn Weifang, China. In Washington, US. In Dieppe, France. HistorySince 1984. Since 1981. Since 1980. FeaturesThere is a big parade (巡游). Visitors can try their hand at kite making. It’s celebrated for about a week with kite fights and races. It still holds a world record about kite flying.It shows kite designs with different themes. There is an evening light show with thousands of kites. 26. Both Weifang and Washington State International Kite Festival ________.A take place once a yearB. keep many world recordsC. last for about a monthD. have a history of 30 years27. What can people do in Dieppe International Kite Festival?A. Take part in a big parade.B. Join in kite fights and races.C. Decide the theme for kites.D. Enjoy a light show with kites.28. If Tom wants to make a kite, he can go to ________.A. Dieppe in AprilB. Dieppe in SeptemberC. Weifang in AprilD. Washington in August【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最好的风筝节。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Weifang International Kite Festival Every year in April”以及“Washington State International Kite Festival Every year in August”可知潍坊国际风筝节和华盛顿州国际风筝节都是一年举办一次。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“It shows kite designs with different themes. There is an evening light show with thousands of kites.”可知在迪耶普国际风筝节上人们可以欣赏有成千上万只风筝的晚间灯光秀。故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Weifang International Kite Festival Every year in April Visitors can try their hand at kite making.”可知在四月举办的潍坊国际风筝节上，可以自己制作风筝。故选C。BHolly gets a pet dog. She’s so happy, and the dog is happy, too! “I want to call him Eco,” says Holly. “Come here, Eco!” And Eco wags (摇摆) his tail. “That dog is your responsibility (责任), Holly,” says her father. “No problem!” Holly agrees. Before school, Holly takes Eco for his first morning walk. She feels very tired. It’s really cold and dark—and it’s so early! But Eco doesn’t mind. He runs, stops, runs again, sees a black cat, tries to run after it and nearly pulls Holly off her feet! Holly realizes it’s late when she gets back from the walk. She quickly eats a piece of bread, takes her bag and jacket, and runs to school. What a busy morning! But that’s not all for looking after a pet dog. When Holly takes Eco for his evening walk it’s quite dark outside. Holly feels nervous. She runs along the road with him, but it’s difficult. Because Eco often stops to study the bushes and trees. And he often tries to catch birds, or play with sticks and fallen leaves. A few days go by. Then…It’s raining outside. Eco enters…and the trouble starts. Eco’s dirty paws leave prints everywhere, on the floor, on the blanket, on the sofa…“Come here, Eco!” says Holly. She wants to stop him, but it doesn’t work. Holly gets really angry now. She decides to punish Eco. So that night Eco is kept in the green house alone. When Holly enters the green house next morning, it’s a disaster. Her mum’s plants and flowers are lying on their sides or on the floor. And the pots (花盆) are broken into a hundred pieces. And Eco is sitting in the soil and leaves. “Oh, no,” says Holly. She realizes it’s time to train the dog. “He needs to know the rules.”Every day after school, Holly repeats simple orders to Eco. If he can do as ordered, he can get nice bones. The amazing thing is, Eco really enjoys it. For him, it’s one big game. So Eco learns to sit when Holly says, “Sit!” He learns to come when Holly says, “Come here!”…And he doesn’t get into trouble!29. What can we learn from Holly’s words in paragraph 2?A. She is glad to take care of the dog.B. She is too busy to look after the dog.C. She wants her father to look after the dog.D. She thinks it’s hard to take care of the dog.30. To take care of Eco, Holly _________.A. is late for school every dayB. takes him for a walk once a dayC. has to get up early in the morningD. goes to school without having breakfast31. Which is the right order of the following events? a. Holly keeps Eco in the green house. b. Eco leaves the green house in a mess. c. Eco makes the house dirty on a rainy day. d. Holly decides to help Eco learn some rules. e. Eco doesn’t listen to Holly and that makes her angry. A. c-d-a-e-bB. c-e-a-b-dC. d-c-a-b-eD. d-e-c-a-b32. From the last two paragraphs we can learn that Holly is ________.A. braveB. politeC. patientD. modest【答案】29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Holly得到了一只宠物狗Eco，Holly需要照顾它，她感到很劳累，而且狗狗Eco也会引起一些麻烦，所以Holly决定训练Eco。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“‘That dog is your responsibility (责任) Holly,’ says her father. ‘No problem!’ Holly agrees”可知Holly同意照顾Eco，故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’s really cold and dark—and it’s so early”可知为了照顾Eco，Holly需要早起。故选C。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’s raining outside. Eco enters…and the trouble starts. Eco’s dirty paws leave prints everywhere, on the floor, on the blanket, on the sofa...‘Come here, Eco!’ says Holly. She wants to stop him, but it doesn’t work.”以及“Holly gets really angry now”可知下雨的时候，Eco把地板弄脏了，Holly想要阻止它，但是没有用，这让Holly很生气，故ce排前两位，排除ACD。故选B。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据“Every day after school, Holly repeats simple orders to Eco”可知每天放学后，Holly都向Eco重复简单的命令，来训练Eco，可见Holly很有耐心。故选C。CIf you grew up in an unusual family and felt limited by heavy thoughts, how would you change your life story? In the book Educated, the US writer Tara Westover shows us how she deals with hard times. The book talks about Westover’s life. Her father had a junkyard (废品场) in Idaho, US. It’s a very small mountain village. Tara and her brothers and sisters worked every day. Before she turned 17, she had never traveled outside. None of the kids in her family had ever been to a school or a hospital. As she got older, she felt that she needed to get away from this uncomfortable situation. Luckily, Westover’s older brother taught her to read. With hard work, Westover went to college on a scholarship, and later got a PhD (博士学位) in History at Cambridge University. Education changed her, her life, her way of thinking and even her luck. After reading the book, I come to feel the deepest thanks for my own family, and the education I got. Education allows girls like Westover to fly like birds toward their own goals. It allows us to get a different view, find new experiences, better understand others and explore the wider world. I wish for all of us to be like free and powerful birds, growing and changing through challenges and difficulties.33. What’s the writing purpose of paragraph 1?A. To attract readers’ interest.B. To collect Westover’s opinion.C. To show how to deal with hard times.D. To explain how to change one’s life story.34. What can we learn about Westover’s life from paragraph 2?A. Her brother got a PhD in History.B. She changed her life with hard work.C. Her life in the village was comfortable.D. She left the small village in childhood.35. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. Directions of birds’ flying.B. The ways of thinking.C. Experiences of girls’ growing.D. The power of education.36. What is the text?A. A news report.B. A book review.C. A science fiction.D. A reading plan.【答案】33. A 34. B 35. D 36. B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了美国作家Tara Westover在她的书中展示了她是如何应对困难的，并介绍了作者读完这本书之后的感想。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据“If you grew up in an unusual family and felt limited by heavy thoughts, how would you change your life story? In the book Educated, the US writer Tara Westover shows us how she deals with hard times.”可知第一段引出了本文的话题，故第一段的目的是吸引读者的兴趣。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据“With hard work, Westover went to college on a scholarship, and later got a PhD (博士学位) in History at Cambridge University”可知通过努力学习，Westover获得奖学金上了大学，后来在剑桥大学获得了历史博士学位，所以她通过努力改变了自己的生活。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Education changed her, her life, her way of thinking and even her luck...”可知最后一段主要介绍了教育的力量。故选D。【36题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了美国作家Tara Westover在她的书中展示了她是如何应对困难的，并介绍了作者读完这本书之后的感想，故本文是一个书评。故选B。DAs we know, eating vegetables is good for us. Why do some people like them but others don’t? A new study has found that other people’s likes and dislikes could be a reason. According to the research, people who eat vegetables and show a clear dislike for them can influence others. People may make facial expressions (面部表情) when eating. How does it affect a person watching them? A team of scientists in the UK did a study. They asked more than 200 young women to watch videos of other adults eating broccoli (西兰花). The people in the videos had different expressions while eating. They would smile, seem neutral (neither happy nor sad), or look disgusted. The study found that when people in the videos look disgusted while eating broccoli, people watching them began to like broccoli less. The opposite was not true, however. When someone had a smile while eating broccoli, people watching them did not like broccoli more. By watching others, humans learn which behaviors will be good for them. Scientists believe that people might avoid food that looks terrible. In this way, people can protect themselves from eating something bad or dangerous. The research focused only on adults, but the team believe that the results could also work for children. This means, if children see their parents not enjoying certain foods, including vegetables, they might not want to eat them either. How does the behavior of adults influence children’s choices of food? The team said they hope to understand more about it. This could help find ways to encourage children to eat more healthy foods.37. What does the underlined word “disgusted” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Excited.B. Amazed.C. Unhappy.D. Untidy.38. What’s the result of the study?A. People may prefer the food others like.B. Children dislike eating certain vegetables.C. Young women are easily affected by others.D. People may not choose the food others dislike.39. The team may do further study on _________.A. the safety of children’s foodB. the wish to understand childrenC. the influences of parents’ behaviorD. the ways to produce healthy foods40. What is the best title of the text?A. Videos affect choices of foodB. Studies on vegetables help a lotC. Expressions prevent possible dangersD. Opinions on vegetables influence others【答案】37. C 38. D 39. C 40. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了吃蔬菜并表现出不喜欢蔬菜的人会对别人造成影响，由此可以帮助专家找到鼓励年轻人多吃对他们健康有益的食物的方法。【37题详解】词义猜测题。根据“They would smile, seem neutral (neither happy nor sad), or look disgusted.”可知他们会微笑，看起来很中立(既不高兴也不悲伤)，或者看起来很厌恶，故此处划线部分和unhappy意义相近。故选C。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据“The study found that when people in the videos look disgusted while eating broccoli, people watching them began to like broccoli less”可知研究发现，当视频中的人在吃西兰花时看起来很恶心时，观看视频的人开始不喜欢西兰花，即人们可能不会选择别人不喜欢的食物。故选D。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据“How does the behavior of adults influence children’s choices of food? The team said they hope to understand more about it”可知成年人的行为如何影响儿童对食物的选择，该团队表示，他们希望了解更多，所以会继续研究父母行为的影响。故选C。【40题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了吃蔬菜并表现出不喜欢蔬菜的人会对别人造成影响，由此可以帮助专家找到鼓励年轻人多吃对他们健康有益的食物的方法，以选项D“对蔬菜的看法影响他人”为标题最合适。故选D。第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。When winter comes, cranes migrate (迁徙) from northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province, China. ___41___ However, climate change has influenced the birds’ living conditions. In some years, the Poyang Lake experiences floods, while in others, it experiences dry weather. ___42___ To help deal with the problem, the local government has planted 70 hectares (公顷) of lotus roots (莲藕) in Nanchang. ___43___ The birds’ population has risen from about 3, 000 to more than 5,000 over the past 20 years. Over the years, China has worked hard to protect migratory birds. Recently, 1,140 places in the country have been taken as important breeding (繁殖) grounds, wintering grounds and migratory stops. ___44___ They play a key role in cleaning water, preventing floods, and keeping the balance of the environment. ___45___ The law sets rules to help manage wetlands. And it stops harmful activities, including giving out waste water. Thanks to these efforts, China has reported more birds wintering in the wetlands.A. Most of them are wetlands.B. We need more people to count the birds.C. About 95% of the birds spend winter there.D. It’s important for us to do something to protect them.E. In this way, they provide food during the winter for the cranes.F. Both of these lead to the problem that there isn’t enough food for cranes.G. To protect wetlands, the Wetlands Protection Law was introduced on June 1, 2022.【答案】41. C 42. F 43. E 44. A 45. G【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍中国对于保护鸟类采取的行动和成果。【41题详解】根据“When winter comes, cranes migrate (迁徙) from northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province, China.”可知当冬天来临时，鹤从俄罗斯西伯利亚东北部迁徙到中国江西省的鄱阳湖，选项C“大约95%的鸟类在那里过冬”符合语境。故选C。【42题详解】根据“In some years, the Poyang Lake experiences floods, while in others, it experiences dry weather”可知在一些年份，鄱阳湖经历洪水，而在另一些年份，它经历干旱天气，选项F“这两者都导致了鹤没有足够的食物的问题”符合语境。故选F。【43题详解】根据“To help deal with the problem, the local government has planted 70 hectares (公顷) of lotus roots (莲藕) in Nanchang”可知为了解决这个问题，当地政府在南昌种植了70公顷的莲藕，此处介绍这样做的结果，选项E“通过这种方式，它们在冬天为鹤提供食物”符合语境。故选E。【44题详解】根据“Recently, 1,140 places in the country have been taken as important breeding (繁殖) grounds, wintering grounds and migratory stops”可知全国1140个地方被作为重要的繁殖地、越冬地和迁徙站，此处介绍这些地方，选项A“其中大部分是湿地”符合语境。故选A。【45题详解】根据“The law sets rules to help manage wetlands.”可知该法律制定了有助于管理湿地的规则，选项G“为保护湿地，《湿地保护法》于2022年6月1日出台”符合语境。故选G。四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。Community connects us with each other. A community is a p____46____ where people live, work and play together. It’s just like a school, where s____47____ help each other to learn. People in a community h____48____ one another, too. People in a community have different skills. They often help neighbors s____49____ all kinds of problems. For example, sometimes people do not feel well. The d____50____ and nurses will make them feel better. There are also some engineers. They may help people f____51____ their broken bicycles or washing machines. When people don’t know what to wear to a party or how to design their homes, the artists will give them some a____52____.Some college students work as volunteers in their s____53____ time. They often do some cleaning for the old people and help students with their h____54____.Community is not a building or an organization. It is like a big f____55____. Members of a community have a sense of trust, safety and caring for each other.【答案】46. (p)lace 47. (s)tudents 48. (h)elp 49. (s)olve 50. (d)octors 51. (f)ix 52. (a)dvice 53. (s)pare 54. (h)omework 55. (f)amily【解析】【导语】本文介绍了社区将人们紧密联系在一起，社区的人们互助友爱，就像一个大家庭。【46题详解】句意：社区是人们一起生活、工作和娱乐的地方。根据首字母及“A community is a…where people live, work and play together.”可知，社区是人们生活、工作和娱乐的地方。place“地方”，名词，冠词a后用其单数形式。故填(p)lace。【47题详解】句意：这就像一所学校，学生们互相帮助学习。根据首字母及“It’s just like a school”可知，社区像一所学校，学生们互相帮助学习。student“学生”，名词，help是动词原形，故名词应用复数形式。故填(s)tudents。【48题详解】句意：社区里的人也会互相帮助。根据首字母及“…help each other to learn. People in a community…one another, too.”可知，此处指社区中的人们互相帮助。help“帮助”，动词。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用其原形。故填(h)elp。【49题详解】句意：他们经常帮助邻居解决各种各样的问题。根据首字母及“all kinds of problems”可知，此处指解决问题。solve“解决”，动词。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，动词用其原形。故填(s)olve。【50题详解】句意：医生和护士会让他们感觉好些。根据首字母及“For example, sometimes people do not feel well”可知，人们感到不舒服时，医生和护士会让他们感觉好些。doctor“医生”，可数名词，此处应用其复数形式表泛指。故填(d)octors。【51题详解】句意：他们可以帮助人们修理坏了的自行车或洗衣机。根据首字母及“their broken bicycles or washing machines”可知，此处指修理坏了的自行车或洗衣机。fix“修理”，动词。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，动词用其原形。故填(f)ix。【52题详解】句意：当人们不知道穿什么去参加聚会或如何设计他们的家时，艺术家会给他们一些建议。根据首字母及“the artists will give them some…”可知，此处指艺术家会给出建议。advice“建议”，不可数名词，作动词宾语。故填(a)dvice。【53题详解】句意：一些大学生在业余时间做志愿者。根据首字母及“Some college students work as volunteers in their…time.”可知，此处指大学生在业余时间做志愿者。spare“空闲的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词time。故填(s)pare。【54题详解】句意：他们经常为老人打扫卫生，帮助学生做作业。根据首字母及“and help students with their…”可知，此处指大学生会帮助学生们做作业。homework“作业”，不可数名词。故填(h)omework。55题详解】句意：它就像一个大家庭。根据首字母及“It is like a big…”可知，此处指社区就像一个大家庭。family“家庭”，可数名词，被a修饰，用其单数形式。故填(f)amily。五、选词填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。use; such as; fill…with; in front of; places of interest; blow; scientist; cheer…up; connect with; make a difference56. Keeping exercise every day will ________ to our health.57. Yuan Longping, one of the greatest ________, won respect all over the world.58. He is confident enough to make a speech ________ the public.59. —Sorry, I can’t hear you. The wind ________ hard. Can you speak louder? —That’s OK. I’ll ring you later.60. Orange represents joy. It can ________ you ________ when you are feeling sad.61. Vacations are a chance to ________ your free time ________ meaningful activities.62. In the World Park, we can see models of more than a hundred ________ in a day.63. The fast Wi-Fi on China’s space station helps astronauts ________ people on Earth easily.64. The past can never be changed and it is ________ to worry about the future. Why not enjoy the present?65. Sports World provides up-to-date information about different sports, ________ swimming, basketball and football.【答案】56. make a difference 57. scientists 58. in front of 59. is blowing 60. . cheer . up 61. . fill . with 62. places of interest 63. connect with 64. useless 65. such as【解析】【56题详解】句意：每天坚持锻炼会对我们的健康产生影响。根据“Keeping exercise every day will...to our health”可知每天坚持锻炼会对我们的健康产生影响，make a difference“产生影响”，will后加动词原形。故填make a difference。【57题详解】句意：袁隆平，最伟大的科学家之一，赢得了全世界的尊敬。根据“Yuan Longping”可知他是科学家，one of后加可数名词复数scientists“科学家”。故填scientists。【58题详解】句意：他有足够的信心在公众面前发表演讲。根据“make a speech...the public”可知是在公众面前发表演讲，in front of“在……前面”。故填in front of。【59题详解】句意：——对不起，我听不见你说话。风刮得很大。你能大声点吗？——没关系。我稍后给你打电话。根据“The wind...hard”可知是风刮得很大，blow“刮”，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语是The wind，be动词用is。故填is blowing。【60题详解】句意：橙色代表喜悦。当你感到悲伤时，它可以让你振作起来。根据“Orange represents joy”可知橙色可以让你振奋起来，cheer sb up“使某人振奋起来”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填cheer；up。【61题详解】句意：假期是一个让你的空闲时间充满有意义的活动的机会。根据“your free time...meaningful activities.”可知是让你的空闲时间充满有意义的活动，fill...with...“用……充满……”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填fill；with。【62题详解】句意：在世界公园里，我们一天可以看到一百多个名胜古迹的模型。根据“In the World Park, we can see models of more than a hundred”可知世界公园里有一百多个名胜古迹的模型，place of interest“名胜古迹”，此处用名词复数。故填places of interest。【63题详解】句意：中国空间站上的快速Wi-Fi可以帮助宇航员轻松地与地球上的人联系。根据“The fast Wi-Fi on China’s space station helps astronauts...people on Earth”可知Wi-Fi可以帮助宇航员轻松地与地球上的人联系，connect with“和……联系”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填connect with。【64题详解】句意：过去是永远无法改变的，担心未来也是没有用的。为什么不享受现在呢？根据“it is...to worry about the future”可知担心未来是无用的，作表语用形容词useless“无用的”。故填useless。【65题详解】句意：《体育世界》提供有关游泳、篮球和足球等不同运动的最新信息。根据“about different sports...swimming, basketball and footall”可知此处举例说明一些运动，such as“例如”。故填such as。六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。A talented young band, called Esinaba, became one of the top 10 winners at a national music competition this year. The band came from Aba Tibetan and Qiang autonomous prefecture (阿坝藏族羌族自治州), Sichuan. The band’s name means “azalea flower” in the Qiang language. The band was formed in March last year. It is made up of six children, including lead singer Li Guoran, guitarist Zhang Ruixiang, and drummer (鼓手) Qiu Zixin, with an average (平均) age of 10. “The original (起初的) idea of forming a band was to make music class interesting. Our goal is to make folk music popular so that this beautiful music can reach more people,” says Ha Xue, a music teacher at two local primary schools. She adds that one of the members in the band is Yu Meng xiaofeng, who plays a Qiang musical instrument made of sheepskin. “We collected old songs of our ethnic group (民族). Many of them are not written. They are passed down by elders singing to their children,” says the teacher. “I worked with the children to turn the old songs into new pieces with modern instruments. We plan to hold a concert this year.”66. What’s the name of the band? ___________________________________________________________67. How many members are there in the band? ___________________________________________________________68. Why did they form the band? ___________________________________________________________69. What do they plan to do this year? ___________________________________________________________70. What’s special about the band? ___________________________________________________________【答案】66. Esinaba. 67. Six. 68. To make music class interesting./To make folk music popular. 69. Hold a concert. 70. It makes folk music popular. 【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了来自四川省阿坝藏族羌族自治州的乐队Esinaba。【66题详解】根据“A talented young band, called Esinaba”可知乐队的名字是Esinaba。故填Esinaba.【67题详解】根据“It is made up of six children”可知乐队里有六个孩子。故填Six.【68题详解】根据“The original (起初的) idea of forming a band was to make music class interesting. Our goal is to make folk music popular”可知组建乐队的最初想法是让音乐课变得有趣，目标是让民间音乐流行起来。故填To make music class interesting./To make folk music popular.【69题详解】根据“We plan to hold a concert this year”可知他们计划今年举办一个音乐会。故填Hold a concert.【70题详解】开放性试题，合理即可。根据“Our goal is to make folk music popular so that this beautiful music can reach more people”可知这个乐队让民间音乐流行起来。故填It makes folk music popular.七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分25分）71. 假如你是李华，你的交换生朋友Kevin很喜欢你亲手做的小礼物，他来信询问制作过程，请你给他回信，内容包括：（1）你送的礼物是什么；（2）你送此礼物的原因；（3）制作的方法或过程。注意: （1）词数90左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；（2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。Dear Kevin, I am glad that you like the small gift I made by myself. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua【答案】参考范文一：Dear Kevin, I am glad that you like the small gift I made by myself. As the Dragon Boat Festival was coming, I decided to make a Xiang Bao for you. People in China, especially children wear it at the festival. We believe it can bring us good luck. To make it, I prepared some string and a small bag that looks like a rice dumping. I also collected some leaves of a special plant called Ai Cao. Then, I put Ai Cao into the bag and tied it with the string. Next time you come to China, I’ll show you how to make it. Yours, Li Hua参考范文二：Dear Kevin, I am glad that you like the small gift I made by myself. It’s an unusual picture of us. I hope it can remind you of the happy time we were together. Here is how to make it. First, choose a picture you like. It should be large and clear. Second, cover the picture with a piece of paper and draw along the lines. Then stick colorful beans and rice on the paper according to the drawing. Make sure you choose the proper color for each part so that your picture may look natural. Hope you enjoy it. Looking forward to your work. Yours, Li Hua【解析】【详解】[总体分析]题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；时态：以“一般过去时”为主；提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息。可以适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，首先介绍自己送的礼物是什么；第二步，介绍自己为什么送这件礼物，阐明原因；第三步，着重介绍制作这份礼物的方法或过程。[亮点词汇]decide to do sth.决定做某事remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事so that以便look forward to期待[高分句型]We believe it can bring us good luck.（省略that的宾语从句）Make sure you choose the proper color for each part so that your picture may look natural.（so that引导目的状语从句）