绝密启用前
高三年级 英语试题
2024年9月
命题：长兴中学 衢州二中(审校) 审核：春晖中学
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡
皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡
上。
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每
段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.f 19.15. B.f9.18. C.f9.15. 答案是C。
1.What did the man do over the weekend?
A. He saw a movie. B.He attended a match. C. He went to the hospital.
2. What day is it today?
A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday.
3. What is happening near the park?
A.People are giving away their books
B. The police are searching for a thief.
C. There is a new restaurant opening up.
4. What is the most unbearable thing for the woman?
A. Mosquito bites. B. Horrible snakes. C.High temperatures.
5.What does the man mean?
A.Leave the cat alone. B.Choose another time. C.Consider other vehicles.
第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的
作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.A couple. B.Neighbors. C.Colleagues.
7. When did Mr. Thompson arrive home today?
A.At 6:30 p.m. B.At 6:15 p.m. C.At 5:45 p.m.
英语试题 第 1 页(共8 页)
听第7段材料，回答第 8至9题。
8.What did the woman want to do when she was a child?
A. Create new musical pieces. B. Become a singer. C.Play the piano.
9.What is probably the man?
A. An educator. B.A musician. C.An astronaut.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What did the woman do before lunchtime?
A. She tidied a place up. B.She bought some fruit. C. She sang a song to the elderly.
11.What will the man do next?
A. Play basketball. B.Go to hospital. C. Join the woman.
12. What do the speakers mainly talk about?
A. Respect for the old. B. The holiday plan. C. Housework chores.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Who isTom Lee?
A.A movie character. B.A TV actor. C.A journalist
14. What do we know about Tom Lee?
A.He grew up in China. B. He is humorous and wise. C. He dreams of becoming a hero.
15. What suggestion does the man give to kids?
A. Learning from obstacles. B.Keeping positive all the time. C. Being brave to seek support.
16. What is the woman doing?
A. Chairing a meeting. B. Having an interview. C. Explaining film plots.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why does the speaker give the talk?
A.To introduce some new authors. B.To share book reviews. C. To advertise some new books
18. Which book is suitable for people who are interested in time-traveling adventures?
A. This Again?. B.Daughters of the Lamp. C. The Partition Project.
19. What can we learn about Sahara?
A. She lost a necklace in Cairo.
B.She moved from India to Pakistan.
C.She is fascinated by adventure stories.
20.Who attaches great importance to family in the book?
A.Adam Borba. B.Nedda Lewers. C. Saadia Faruqi.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Culinary herbs are fragrant plants which are fit to eat and used in small amounts to add flavor to dishes. Most
herbs are found in food and also have medicinal uses. There are four herbs for you.
英语试题 第 2 页(共 8 页)
Curryleaves
The curry tree is native to India and Sri Lanka. The
leaves are dark green and shiny, releasing a pleasant nut-like
scent when they are fried in oil. They are a main component of
South Indian cuisine, used in the same way as bay leaves are
in Western cuisines
Shiso
Shiso is a Japanese herb with a unique flavor, whose
green leaves are often used as a garnish(装饰)for traditional
Japanese dishes. Whether red or green, it can be used in
various other ways: mixed into salads, put into green tea, or
added to stir-fries.
Basil
Basil has shiny, deep green, pointed leaves and a
sweet-and-savory flavor, which is used in both fresh and dried
forms to flavor dishes ranging from Italian sauces to meat
dishes to Asian curries. When cooking, add it towards the end
to maintain flavo
Mint
Mint has a delicately sweet flavor and creates a distinct
cooling feeling due to the menthol(薄荷醇)in the herb. Used
for cooking and a varietyof medicinal purposes, mint has soft,
bright green leaves that are commonly used in drinks like mint
tea, as well as dishes like Vietnamese pho and Thai stir-fries.
While dried mint is used in tea making, fresh mint is the
preferred form of the herb for cooking
21.Which of the following statement about Curry leaves is true?
A. They are only native to Sri Lanka. B. They enjoy great popularity among Westerners.
C. They smell pleasant, like fried nuts. D. They play an important role in South Indian cuisine.
22. Which herbs can be used both in tea drinks and stir-fries?
A.Mint and Basil. B. Basil and Shiso.
C. Curry leaves and Basil. D.Mint and Shiso.
23.Where is the text probably taken from?
A.A biology textbook. B.An academic paper.
C. A botanical magazine. D.A commercial poster.
B
I first saw the earth—the whole earth from the shuttle Challenger in 1984. The view takes your breath away
and fills you with childlike wonder. That's why every shuttle crew has to clean nose-prints offtheir spacecraft's
windows several times a day.
英语试题 第 3 页(共 8 页)
An incredibly beautiful tapestry(织锦) of blue and white, tan, black and green seems to glide beneath you at
an elegant, stately pace. But you are actually going so fast that the entire map of the world spins before your eyes
with each 90-minute orbit. After just one or two laps, you feel, maybe for the first time like a citizenof a planet.
All the colors and patterns you see—the visible evidence of the complex working of the natural systems that
make our planet habitable—seem both vast and precise, powerful and yet somehow fragile.
You see volcanoes spewing smoke, hurricanes roiling the oceans and even fine tendrils' of Saharan dust
reaching across the Atlant
You also see the big, gray smudges of fields, paddies and pastures, and at night you marvel at the lights, like
brilliant diamonds, that reveal a mosaic of cities, roads and coastlines—impressive signs of the hand of humanity.
Scientists tell us that our hand is heavy, that we are wiping out of other species at an unprecedented rate and
probablytransforming our climate.
Will the immense power of global systems withstand the impact of humanity? Or is it possible that our
collective actions will change the nature of our planet enough to cripple its ability to support life?
I no longer believe that we can wait for all the scientific data needed to answer these questions conclusively.
We must recognize immediately what it means to be citizens of this plan
It means accepting the obligation to be the stewards of the earth's life-giving capacities. As homeowners, we
wouldn't neglect or damage our houses until they weren't fit to live in. Why would we do that with our planet?
24. What does the writer want to express in Paragraph 1?
A. They feel scared flying in the out-space. B. They are homesick in the space shuttle.
C. They are awed by the view of the earth. D. They feel excited to explore the universe
25. What's the main function ofParagraph 3?
A.Setting the stage for further discussion. B.Summarizing the main idea of the text.
C. Providing data for the writer' s argument. D. Introducing different ideas on human impact.
26.According to the last paragraph, which of the following statement does the writer agreewith?
A. It's not clear what humans can do to nature.
B. The earth is strong enough to support more lives.
C. Human beings are not the only creature of the earth.
D. We must act now to take care of naturebefore it's too late.
27. What is the best title of the text?
A. Flying to the Future B.Going Green with Our Earth
C.A Glimpse of Home D.My Experience as anAstronaut
C
Eating a plant-based diet has been shown to be very good for your heart and your overall health. In fact, a
recent study found a young person could live an additional 13 years by eating more vegetables and legumes(豆类),
as well as whole grains, fruit and nu
Which makes the findings of a new analysis of the diets of nearly 400,000 UK adults published Monday in the
journal Frontiers in Nutrition rather shocking: Eating veggies, especially cooked ones, doesn't reduce your risk of
heart disease over time.
“Our large study did not find evidence for a protective effect of vegetable intake on the occurrence of CVD
(cardiovascular disease),”said Qi Feng, an epidemiologist at the University of Oxford, in a statement.
While the study found eating raw veggies could protectagainst heart disease, cooked vegetables did not. Any
benefit went away when researchers factored in lifestyle factors such as physical activity, educational level,
smoking, drinking, fruit intake, red and processed meat consumption, and use of mineral and vitamin supplements.
英语试题 第 4 页(共8 页)
“Instead, our analyses show that the seemingly protective effect of vegetable intake against CVD risk is very
likely to be accounted for by bias(偏差)related to differences in socioeconomic situation and lifestyle,”Feng
said.
Don't start celebrating yet, veggie haters. Experts in the UK and United States quickly took exception to the
study's conclusion.
“Although this study found that eating more vegetables wasn't associated with a lower risk of heart and
circulatory diseases once other lifestyle and other factors were taken into account, that doesn't mean we should stop
eating vegetables,said Victoria Taylor, a senior dietitian at the British Heart Foundation, in a statement.
“The results are not surprising. Picking out one single component and assuming just adding it to thediet, e.g.,
vegetables, is not likely to result in the desired effect,”Alice Lichtenstein, director and senior scientist at Tufts
University's Cardiovascular Nutrition Laboratory, told CNN in an ema
“One thing that has become clearover the past decade is we should not be looking at single foods or nutrients,
rather the whole dietary pattern,” said Lichtenstein.
28. What can we learn from the new study led by Feng?
A. It followed a young UK person for 13 years.
B. Its findings came as no surprise to other people.
C. It overturned the conclusion of previous studies.
D. Its purposewas to find the right vegetables forpeople.
29. What did Feng imply about vegetables'protective effect?
A.It was totally made up by some researchers.
B. It still held true despite some different findings.
C. It could only be achieved by living a healthy lifestyle.
D. It was a misconception caused by differences in people.
30. Which of following is closest in meaning to underlined phrase “take exception to”?
A. Voice objections to. B.Add details to. C.Display ignorance of. D.Take notice of.
31. What did Lichtenstein think of the study?
A. It was groundbreaking. B. It was one-sided.
C. It would cause confusion. D. It needed more evidence.
D
Many people have wondered why children believe in things like Santa Claus or the Tooth Fairy, thinking that
children's minds are easily fooled. However,developmental psychologyoffers a different perspective.
A study published in Developmental Psychology explores how children react to ideas that go against what
they usually think and if they check these ideas against what they expect. This way of checking, known as the
“empirical stance,”is evident by the time children reach elementary scho
The study involved nearly 200 children aged 3 to 8 from Chinese schools. Each child was presented with five
differently-sized objects made from painted Russian dolls. The children naturally assumed that the smallest doll
was the lightest and the largest the heaviest. When asked to identify the heaviest object, most children chose the
largestone. An adult then either agreed with the children's choice or made a claim that the smallest doll was the
heaviest. The researchers observed whether the children would change their minds or test the adult's claim by
comparing the weights of the dolls.
Initially, children seemed to trust the adult's word, with only a small percentage insisting on their original
belief. However, when given the opportunity to explore the dolls, elementary school children who had received the
surprising claim systematically tested it by comparing the smallest and largest dolls. This exploration allowed them
to generate evidence that could contradict the adult's cla
英语试题 第 5 页(共 8 页)
These findings suggest that while children are willing to trust an adult's surprising claims, their acceptance is
temporary. By elementary school, they systematiclly test such claims by seeking new evidence, which they then
use to update their belie
The study's implications extend beyond childhood. Most adults accept complex concepts, such as the
existence of electrons, based on the testimony(证词) of others rather than personal experience.
So while children may learn about the magic of Santa Claus from adults, adults might similarly have
something to learn from elementary school children: most of us would do well to adopt an empirical stance more
often than we currently
32. What is Paragraph 3 ma n y a out
A. The methodology of the study. B. The conclusion of the study.
C. The significance of the study. D. The theoretical basis of the study.
33. Which child's response matches the empirical stance?
A.Taylor believes what the teacher says no matter what.
B.Jordan thinks the earth is flat because his father says so.
C. Emma assumes the watermelon is sweet and then tastes it.
D.Maya suspects there are monsters living in trees as the story says.
34. What lesson could adults learn from children?
A. Rejecting complex concepts. B.Never trusting anyone.
C. Learning from their own experience. D.Counting on others'testimony.
35. What is the main purpose of the text?
A. To highlight the importance of adult's role in children's education and growth.
B. To advocate fora more empirical approach to belief formation across all ages.
C. To clarify a misunderstanding about elementary school students'learning ability.
D. To persuade adults to help children rid themselves of wrong ideas about the world.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Shame has been called our “most dreaded emotional experience.”We know the feeling only too well: Our
pulse quickens. 36- The feeling is so bad that we want to escape at all costs. Here are some things you need
to know about shame and some tips for how to feel less of
Shame and guilt are different emotions.
You feel guilty when you think you've done something wrong, but you feel shame when you believe that you
are wrong. While guilt arises when you have made a mistake and can fix it, shame developswhen you see yourself
as the mistake. 37--
Shame has warning signs.
There are many signs that you are experiencing shame. 38 And when someone brings up something
you feel ashamed about, you may look down and avoid eye contact and talk in a soft voice.
39
Shame can lead to high blood pressure, stomach problems, insomnia, alcohol or drugs addiction, and eating
disorders. One study determined that external shame—the fear that others are judging us negatively—is associated
with anorexia, while internal shame—our negative self-evaluation and self-generated criticism—is associated with
bulimia
There is a cure for shame.
When you have a caring person to share your shameful and otherwise painful stories with, you will be able to
英语试题 第 6 页(共 8 页)
fully express yourself and finally release the old, stored, toxic feelings that have been weighing you down.
40- At the sametime, you will stop seeing yourself as bad or wrong. The change you will feel is profound.
A.Our faces flush.
B.Our eyes light up.
C. Shame can harm your physical health.
D. Shame may make it harder for you to stay focused.
E. Free of those, you can shift your beliefs about yourself.
F. The critic inside your head tells you that you are a bad, worthless person.
G.You avoid being the center of attention and wish you could shrink into the walls.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In June of 2019, I was staying at a fitness camp in Thailand. I had just done 2.5 hours of 41 , and as I
went back to my room to shower and rest, I began to 42 . Thinking that it was probably from the intense
43 , I brushed it o
But over the next few hours, things took a(n) 44 turn. I vomited violently and my breath was caught in
my 45 . Panic kicked in. Idecided that I had to get some 46
Pulling myself up, I made my way to the 47 . My heart began to race as I walked downhill, bent over,
48 ,as my coughing started up agai
Shuffling to the front desk, a Thai woman took one look at me and asked me what was wrong. My voice was
raspy(沙哑的) as I tried to explain that I couldn't 49 . She was 50- on the phone, coordinating(协调)
a car to get me to a hospital. Some other camp workers began to gather around to 51 me.
Soon, the car came to rush me to the hospital. The driver 52 me I was going somewhere 53 and
that it would all be okay. Thanks to these kind people, I fully recovered in two weeks.
It is hard to 54 the fear at the time, as well as the relief and 55 that I felt when people came to
my rescue. I don't know what would have happened without the
41.A.fundraising B.homemaking C. songwriting D. kickboxing
42.A.ache B.cough C.cry D. recover
43.A.pressure B. workout C.exposure D.demand
44.A.bad B.wrong C. interesting D.sharp
45.A.throat B.stomach C.mouth D. head
46.A.comfort B.advice C.assistance D.guidance
47.A.clinic B.gym C.reception D.office
48.A.conscious B.dizzy C.hopeless D.thrilled
49.A.stay B.think C.breathe D.stand
50.A. reluctantly B.instantly C.excitedly D. painstakingly
51.A.check in on B.get back to C. reach out to D.catch up with
52.A. threatened B. reminded C. lectured D. assured
53.A.affordable B.beautiful C. peaceful D.trustworthy
54.A.imagine B.believe C.describe D.conclude
55.A. thankfulness B.nervousness C.eagerness D. happiness
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
英语试题 第 7 页(共8 页)
A craze for Shanghai is sweeping China thanks to a television drama set in the city in the 1990s 56- has
tapped into growing nostalgia for a past era, at a time of deep economic transition in the country.
Blossoms Shanghai, 57 (original) a novel written by Jin Yucheng, 58 (adapt) by the Hong Kong
director Wong Kar-wai. It tells the story of Ah Bao, a young opportunist trying to strike riches through the city's
then booming stock market and export industry, while 59 (romance) three women. It became the first TV
series 60 (win) of 12 awards at the annual Chinese TV drama festival.
The show brings back memories of the good old days 61 portrays a time when the people's minds were
just liberated. Evidence of the show's popularity is visible in locations featured in Blossoms. 62 a recent
Friday afternoon, hundreds of people gathered at the crossing of Huanghe Road, as police officers stood by
63 (control) traffic, Tai Sheng Yuan, 64 restaurant opened in 1993, regularly serves elderly
Shanghainese, but younger people and those from outside the city 65 (begin) to show up since Blossoms
was first aired, booking up private rooms through the upcoming Lunar New Yea
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，即将结束在巴黎的暑期交换学习。离别之际，你为一起学习的英国室友Chris准备了一
份礼物。请为这份礼物附上一张便条， 内容包括：(1)礼物简介；(2)意义阐述；(3)临别祝福。
注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右；(2)请在答题纸的相应位置作答。
第二节(满分25分) 微
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
From my memory, my father was a man of few words and we were never close to each other. Before he joined
the army, he built a house with his own hands. When he was tragically killed in one battle, the house became mine.
As the house aged, it became a relic of the past, and we moved away, carrying with me the echoes of his silent
presence.
One day, someone called, saying that he wanted to buy that house. I said yes.
Before we reached a deal, I thought it a must tocheck out the old shack(小屋)first, just in case something of
value had been left behind. My two young sons followed along, and we waded through the tall grass in the meadow
where the old house sat. Time had taken its toll. The front porch had collapsed in on itself, most of the windows
were gone, and the siding was falling off. We entered through an open window.
I felt as though I had chanced upon a time capsule(胶囊). Here lay the things of my dad’ s lives. A broken
chair. Some old clothes. But the thing that drew my eye was a cardboard box stuffed with papers. I dug through its
contents and was instantly transported back in time. There was a tax return from 1975. Greeting cards from old
relatives and friend
I spent most of a pleasant hour going through that box. All the while, I had to answer a stream of questions
from my sons about the old house. They were amazed that nine people once occupied the tiny structure. And they
shivered when I told them that in those days the cookstove was the only source of heat.
There' s nothing of value had been left, I confirmed. So we came back. The house once again enjoyed the
lonely solitude of our meado
Then the paying day came. or no reason, may e some reason, I came to that old house to say goodbye to
something
注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: As I stood in the house, my eye was drawn to a big yellowed envelope with two words “FROM
ARMY” on it
Paragraph 2: I pulled out my telephone and madea call to that buyer.
英语试题 第 8 页(共8 页)