浙江省金华市东阳市横店八校联考2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学英语试题（解析版）

2024年九年级英语暑期作业检查2024.9卷 说明:本卷共有三大题,45小题,满分70分.请用2B铅笔在“答题纸”上将你认为正确的选项所对应的小方框涂黑、涂满.第一部分 听力部分一、听力(本题有15小题;满分25分)第一节:听小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题,本题读一遍（共5小题,每题1分,满分5分）1. What will the weather be like on Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Cloudy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: It’s raining so hard. I’m afraid I can’t go to the Great Wall on Saturday.M: Don’t worry, Betty! The weather report says it will be sunny on Saturday.2. Which mountain hasn’t Linda been to? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Mount Emei.B. Mount Huangshan.C. Mount Tai.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: I went to Mount Emei in 2007. Have you ever been there, Linda?W: No, I haven’t. But I have been to Mount Huangshan and Mount Tai.3. How did Mike go to Guangzhou from Hong Kong? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. By plane.B. By train.C. By ship.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: When did Mike go to China?W: Last week. He first took the plane to Hong Kong and then the train to Guangzhou.4. What instrument will Jay Chou play at the concert? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. The guitar.B. The violin.C. The piano.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: There will be a concert of Jay Chou next week. He will play the piano while singing songs.M: Let’s go to see it then.5. What does their new history teacher look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. She is tall and has long hair.B. She is tall and has short hair.C. She is short and has long hair.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Do you know our new history teacher?M: Yes. She is tall and has long hair.第二节,听较长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题,对话读两遍.（共5小题,每题2分,满分10分）听对话，回答小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Who did Cindy camp with?A. Her family.B. Her friends.C. Her classmates.7. What was the weather like the next morning?A. It was sunny.B. It was rainy.C. It was cloudy.【答案】6. B 7. C【解析】【原文】M: Where did you go on vacation last week, Cindy?W: My friends invited me to camp with them.M: Did you have fun?W: Not really. We planned to see the sunrise the next morning, but….M: It rained?W: No, but lots of cloud. So we came back early.听对话，回答问题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What does Jack invite Carol to do?A. Go to a birthday party.B. Go for a picnic.C. Go to the cinema.9. Why will Carol be a little late?A. Because she usually gets up late.B. Because she must exercise first.C. Because she has to finish her homework first.10. What does Carol need to bring?A. Some drinks.B. Some sandwiches.C. Some fruit.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A【解析】【原文】W: Hello! This is Carol.M: Hi, Carol! This is Jack. Are you free next Saturday?W: Yes. What’s up?M: Would you like to go for a picnic with us?W: Yes, I’d love to. But I’m afraid I may be a little late. I have to finish my homework first.M: It doesn’t matter. And remember to bring some drinks with you.听独白,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，完成信息记录表，独白读二遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. The speaker is most probably ________.A. a doctorB. a guideC. a worker of the Lake Park12. How do they go to the park?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By train.13. What season is it now according to the speaker?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.14. How long can the tourists visit the lake?A. 20 minutes.B. 30 minutes.C. 40 minutes.15. What can we learn from the speaker?A. Tourists can’t bring their children to the lake.B. Tourists can take a walk around the lake freely.C. Tourists will take photos of the Lake Park only on the bus.【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B【解析】【原文】Ladies and gentlemen, attention, please! Our bus will arrive at the Lake Park in a few minutes. You can feel the comfortable cool air coming from the lake. This is a favourite place for tourists on a summer afternoon like today. This lake is one of the greatest wonders of nature. No one knows when or how it was formed. But people began to build houses around the lake 100 years ago. So in this park you can have a special view of houses of all shapes, styles and colors. In late autumn and winter, this park is the best place for bird watching. School teachers like to bring children here and they love it. Now, our bus is driving around the lake. You can sit back and enjoy the beauty of everything here. The bus will take us to a good spot where you can take the most wonderful photos. Here we are. Please get off and watch your steps. Return to the bus in 20 minutes. Thank you.第二部分 笔试部分二、完形填空（本题有15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Tom has always lived for ideas. Books and ideas have always ____16____ him. Why should he care about people? They were jealous (妒忌的) because he was so smart, or so he thought.It seemed that Tom knew everything ____17____ one small detail. That was, he didn’t know how to ____18____ other people.Tom believed that school was a waste of time, ____19____ he began home schooling. He dreamed being the ____20____ person to enter university, and he sent letters to professors to see if it was possible at his age.One day, the doorbell rang. When Tom ____21____ the door, there was his idol —Professor Rosen at the door. Tom was so ____22____ that he could hardly breathe. They talked happily, exchanging ideas. The professor was amazed at what this young boy knew, “Tom, tell me about your ____23____. What do you do for fun?” the professor asked.There was silence as Tom ____24____ that he had no friends. “Well, I don’t have time for all that. I’m so _____25_____ with my studies,” he said.“That’s a problem. You have to learn that life is not just filled with _____26_____. It is also filled with people. You have to remember to be what you are and have fun with friends.”The professor talked a bit more and then said, “I have lo go, but I have a _____27_____ for you: In this box, there are three objects. Experiment and learn _____28_____ to use them. It’s complicated (复杂的) so you’ll need another person to help you. And I’ll _____29_____ in a week to see how you’re doing. Then, I’ll have another test for you.”After the professor left, Tom opened the box. Inside were two baseball gloves and a ball.Don’t forget what you are! There is something more _____30_____ than studies. Go out, make friends and enjoy life.16. A. stoppedB. troubledC. protectedD. interested17. A. forB. withC. exceptD. about18. A. make fun ofB. take pride inC. keep away fromD. get along with19. A. soB. butC. becauseD. though20. A. tallestB. youngestC. strongestD. cleverest21. A. lockedB. openedC. brokeD. cleaned22. A. excitedB. relaxedC. tiredD. disappointed23. A. parentsB. teachersC. friendsD. coaches24. A. hopedB. guessedC. decidedD. realized25. A. busyB. pleasedC. carefulD. familiar26. A. gamesB. ideasC. lettersD. problems27. A. testB. giftC. storyD. match28. A. whyB. howC. whenD. where29. A. eat outB. wake upC. come backD. write down30. A. seriousB. difficultC. comfortableD. important【答案】16. D 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了罗森教授教会汤姆要学会与人相处。【16题详解】句意：书籍和理想总是使他感兴趣。stopped停止；troubled麻烦；protected保护；interested感兴趣。根据“Tom has always lived for ideas.”可知，他对书籍和理想感兴趣，故选D。【17题详解】句意：汤姆似乎什么都知道，除了一个小细节。for为了；with和……一起；except除……之外；about关于。根据“knew everything... one small detail.”可知，应是除了一个小细节之外什么都知道，故选C。【18题详解】 句意：那就是，他不知道如何与他人相处。make fun of取笑；take pride in以……为傲；keep away from远离；get along with与……相处。根据“There is something more…than studies. Go out, make friends and enjoy life.”以及下文的讲述可知，汤姆不知道如何与人相处，故选D。【19题详解】句意：汤姆认为上学是浪费时间，所以他开始在家学习。so所以；but但是；because因为；though虽然。空格前后是因果关系。此处应用so连接结果。故选A。【20题详解】句意：他梦想成为最年轻的进入大学的人，他还写信给教授们，看看在他这个年纪是否可行。tallest最高的；youngest最年轻的；strongest最强壮的；cleverest最聪明的。根据“he sent letters to professors to see if it was possible at his age.”可知，他想成为最年轻的大学生，故选B。【21题详解】句意：当汤姆开门时，他的偶像罗森教授在门口。locked锁；opened打开；broke破坏；cleaned打扫。根据“the doorbell rang.”可知，门铃响了，应该要开门，故选B。【22题详解】句意：汤姆激动得几乎喘不过气来。excited兴奋的，激动的；relaxed轻松的；tired累的；disappointed失望的。根据“there was his idol —Professor Rosen at the door.”可知，自己的偶像突然出现在门口，应该是非常激动的，故选A。【23题详解】句意：汤姆，跟我说说你的朋友们。parents父母；teachers老师；friends朋友；coaches教练。根据“There was silence as Tom…he had no friends”可知，教授在问汤姆关于朋友的情况，故选C。【24题详解】句意：当汤姆意识到他没有朋友时，屋子里一片寂静。hoped希望；guessed猜测；decided决定；realized意识到。根据“he had no friends.”可知，汤姆意识到了自己没有朋友，故选D。【25题详解】 句意：我的学习太忙了。busy忙的；pleased高兴的；careful仔细的；familiar熟悉的。根据“I don’t have time for all that.”可知，汤姆忙于自己的学习，故选A。【26题详解】句意：你必须明白，生活不只是充满了理想。games游戏；ideas目标；letters信件；problems问题。根据“Tom has always lived for ideas. Books and ideas have always…him.”可知，生活不只是充满目标，故选B。【27题详解】句意：我得走了，但我有一个测试给你做。test测试；gift礼物；story故事；match比赛。根据“Then, I’ll have another test for you.”可知，教授要汤姆做一个测试，故选A。【28题详解】句意：实验并学习如何使用它们。why为什么；how怎样；when何时；where在哪里。根据“ learn...to use them. It’s complicated (复杂的) so you’ll need another person to help you.”可知，要做实验，要学会如何使用三个物体，故选B。【29题详解】句意：我一周后回来看看你做得怎么样。eat out在外就餐；wake up唤醒；come back返回；write down记录，写下。根据“in a week to see how you’re doing.”可知，教授要一周后回来，故选C。【30题详解】句意：还有比学习更重要的东西。serious严重的；difficult困难的；comfortable舒服的；important重要的。根据“Go out, make friends and enjoy life.”及上文的理解可知，有比学习更重要的东西，故选D。三、阅读理解 （本题有15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分）AWhole Wheat (小麦) Apple Pancakes What you need:2 cups of whole wheat flour 1/2 teaspoon of salt 2 eggs 1/4 cup of vegetable oil2 large apples1 cup of butter DIRECTIONS:In a large bowl, stir the flour and salt. Put eggs, oil and apples into the flour. Heat a large pan over medium heat. Put a large teaspoon of batter (面糊) onto the pan and cook until the batter becomes dry. Then flip the pancake and cook till it becomes brown on the other side. When both sides have a light brown color, the pancake is ready. Heat the butter over medium heat and add it to the pancake. It makes the pancake taste more delicious. pancakes wheat flour pan butter 31. To make whole wheat apple pancakes, you need the following things EXCEPT ________.A. saltB. milkC. flourD. butter32. What’s the right order of making pancakes?Put eggs, oil and apples into the flour. Add some butter Stir the flour and salt.Heat the pan.A B. C. D. 33. Which of the following pictures shows “flip”?A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明如何制作全麦苹果煎饼。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“What you need: 2 cups of whole wheat flour; 1/2 teaspoon of salt; 2 eggs; 1/4 cup of vegetable oil; 2 large apples; 1 cup of butter”可知，不需要牛奶。故选B。 【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“In a large bowl,stirthe flour and salt.”可知，第一步把面粉和盐搅拌一下，选；根据句子“Put eggs, oil and apples into the flour.”可知，第二步把鸡蛋、油和苹果放进面粉里，选；根据句子“Heat a large pan over medium heat”可知，第三步把锅加热，选；根据句子“Heat the butter over medium heat and add it to the pancake.”可知，第四步加一些黄油，选。因此本题的正确顺序为：。 故选B。【33题详解】词意猜测题。根据“Thenflipthe pancake and cook till it becomes brown on the other side.”可知，把煎饼翻过来，直到另一面变成棕色。可知，flip是“翻面”的意思。故选A。BChina published the world’s first highly clear lunar geologic (地质的) atlas (地图集) on April 21. According to the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), it will provide up-to-date information for future lunar research and exploration.“These maps will help choose locations for future lunar research stations,” Ouyang Ziyuan, a well-known lunar scientist, said. “They can also help us better know about the Earth and other planets in the solar system, like Mars.”The world has seen great progress in the field of lunar science over the past half a century. However, the lunar geologic atlas that was developed during the Apollo Program remained unchanged. “As lunar geologic studies develop, those old maps can no longer satisfy future needs,” said Liu Jianzhong, a CAS researcher.Since 2012, Ouyang and Liu have led a team of scientists from several research centers in compiling (编制) this atlas. Their work was mainly built on information gained from China’s Chang’e Program. Information from other research projects and international tasks was also used.The new geologic atlas, which is published in both Chinese and English, presents a scale (比例尺) of 1: 2.5 million. Compared with the 1:5 million scale lunar maps from the US in 2020, these larger scale maps show more details. As well as the geologic history of the moon, they provide information on its 14 types of structures (结构) and 17 types of rocks. A total of 12,341 impact craters (撞击坑) and 81 impact basins have also been marked.This atlas is set to serve many useful purposes, such as lunar resources research and science education. Liu said the upcoming Chang’e-6 task would also use the atlas. “Our maps can help the research by providing scientific support,” he explained.“Compiling the atlas was a huge task which included years of effort from a large number of researchers,” said Gregory Michael, a German scientist. “It will be a starting point for every new question of lunar geology.”34. What is the great value of the new atlas?A. It is the first lunar geologic atlas in the world.B. It proves the hard work of Chinese scientists.C. It will meet the future needs in lunar studies.D. It is built on information from many researches.35. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?A The large size and mystery of the moon.B. The discovery of Chang’e Program.C. The details of the new geologic atlas.D. The challenges the scientists face.36. How does the writer prove “This atlas is set to serve many useful purposes”?A. By comparing different purposes.B. By using Chang’e-6 task as an example.C. By using a German scientist’s words.D. By listing information from the new maps.37. What does “It” in the last paragraph refer to(指代)?A. Scientific support.B. The lunar research.C. Effort from researchers.D. Compiling the atlas.【答案】34. C 35. C 36. B 37. D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国发布的世界上首个高清晰度月球地质图集及其重要性。【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, the lunar geologic atlas that was developed during the Apollo Program remained unchanged. ‘As lunar geologic studies develop, those old maps can no longer satisfy future needs,’”可知，旧的月球地质图集已经不能满足未来的需求，而新的图集将满足未来月球研究的需求。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Compared with the 1:5 million scale lunar maps from the US in 2020…impact craters (撞击坑) and 81 impact basins have also been marked”可知，第五段主要介绍了新地质图集的详细信息。故选C。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据“Liu said the upcoming Chang’e-6 task would also use the atlas. ‘Our maps can help the research by providing scientific support,’”可知，作者通过使用嫦娥六号任务作为例子来证明“这个图集将有很多有用的用途”。故选B。【37题详解】词句猜测题。根据“‘Compiling the atlas was a huge task… ‘It will be a starting point for every new question of lunar geology.’”可知，It指代的是“Compiling the atlas编制图集”。故选D。CThe time came for the tribe to move camp again. This time, they loaded everything they owned on to a large sled. Then they used the dogs to pull this sled. The dogs were tied together with ropes. The leader of the dogs was Lip-lip. He was at the front of the pack. As they pulled the sled, the other dogs only saw Lip-lip’s back. It was as if he was running away from them. They lost their fear of him and hated him as he had hated them.After the other dogs lost respect for Lip-lip, they needed a new leader. They would have been happy to let White Fang be the leader, but he did not want to lead the pack. He was a strong, often angry, animal whose only wish was to obey Gray Beaver, his “god”.One day the tribe camped near a village. White Fang went into the village and saw a boy cutting up meat. A piece of the meat fell to the ground. White Fang took it. The boy picked up a large stick and began to walk toward White Fang, shouting at him. White Fang backed away between two tents. Behind him was a wall of earth. He could not get away. He was trapped.Almost without thinking, he leapt at the boy, and knocked him down. Then he bit the boy’s hand that held the stick. The boy’s hand was bleeding badly.When he bit the boy White Fang broke the law of the gods: man must not be attacked. He knew this and now waited for a terrible punishment. But when the boy’s angry parents came to tell Gray Beaver what White Fang had done, Gray Beaver said something in support of White Fang and sent them away. And so White Fang learned that there were his gods and other gods, and there was difference between them. He did not have to be afraid of other gods.38. Why did the dogs need a new leader?A. Because Lip-lip was at the front of the pack.B. Because Lip-lip was running away from them.C. Because they were not afraid Lip-lip any more.D. Because the other dogs only saw Lip-lip’s back.39. What did White Fang do when he was trapped?A. He bit the boy’s hand.B. He ran to his god to get help.C. He gave the meat back.D. He waited for a punishment.40. At last White Fang wasn’t punished because Gray Beaver _______.A. said sorry to the boys’ parentsB. was afraid of being bit by White FangC. gave money to the boys’ parentsD. supported and protected his own dogs41. According to the passage, which of the following sentences is true ?A. White Fang has been the new leader of the dogs.B. The tribe loaded everything on the back of Lip-lip.C. When White Fang met the boy, he got away at once.D. White Fang knew the law of the gods better than before.【答案】38. C 39. A 40. D 41. D【解析】【导语】本文节选自《白牙》，讲述了一只名为White Fang的狗的故事。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“After the other dogs lost respect for Lip-lip, they needed a new leader.”可知，这些狗对原来的领袖失去了敬畏感。故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“He was trapped.”及“Almost without thinking, he leapt at the boy, and knocked him down. Then he bit the boy’s hand that held the stick.”可知，White Fang被困后咬了男孩的手。故选A。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“Gray Beaver said something in support of White Fang and sent them away.”可知，Gray Beaver支持并维护他自己的狗所以White Fang没有被惩罚。故选D。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据“And so White Fang learned that there were his gods and other gods, and there was difference between them. He did not have to be afraid of other gods.”可知，White Fang得知它的神和其他神之间是有区别的，故推出它应是比以前更了解众神的法则。故选D。DA Russian artist and a Ukrainian owner of a holiday home on the Indonesian island of Bali have come together in a special way to promote peace and unity through a large work of art. The work, a piece of calligraphy—spanning (横跨) 960 square meters across the rooftops of nine buildings—spells out “United World” in six languages: Russian, Ukrainian, English, Chinese, French and Indonesian.“This work is not a political statement (声明), but a cultural statement and a social statement, about people and the way... We can work together to create a future in peace.” Russian calligraphy artist Pokras Lampas told Reuters.The 30-year-old Lampas, who has been Bali since December, said the idea had been developed with a group of Ukrainian friends before the war between Russia and Ukraine started. The tension (紧张局势) between the two countries is building up. The work has taken on even more meaning.Alex Shtefan is the Ukrainian running the holiday home. He said the artwork follows his values and sends an important message. “We can show in our way the world our idea that the world needs to be united,” said Shtefan, who has been living in Indonesia for six years.Both men said they hoped the war would stop as soon as possible. “If we can find a way to stop it and find a peaceful way to negotiate (谈判), we need to make it now.” Lampas said. “Even though the two countries have their own cultures, Russia and Ukraine always were like brothers. We were always...close, we always helped each other and even we looked similar. We cannot believe what has happened,” Shtefans aid, adding that he was worried about the safety of loved ones back home.42. What can we know about the piece of art?A. It is 960 meters long.B. It is a painting of buildings.C. It is written in six languages.D. It is the result of a political activity.43. Lampas got his idea to create the work ________.A. to show his skills in artB. to celebrate the friendshipC. under the influence of the warD. with the help of Ukrainian friends44. Why has the work taken on more meaning now?A. Because it has been widely famous.B. Because Russia and Ukraine are at war.C. Because it has become a symbol of love.D. Because it was created by two men from Russia and Ukraine.45. Which sentence best expresses the theme of the text?A. The power of art is great for us.B. Art comes from life but is higher than life.C. Artists from all countries should call for peace.D. We should work together to create a united world.【答案】42. C 43. D 44. B 45. D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个俄罗斯艺术家和一个乌克兰人以一种特殊的方式聚到了一起。在印度尼西亚的巴厘岛上，他们用六种语言拼写出一幅巨型书法作品，目的是促进世界和平与团结。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“The work, a piece of calligraphy—spanning 960 square meters across the rooftops of nine buildings—spells out ‘United World’ in six languages”可知，这幅书法作品占地960平方米，横跨九栋建筑的顶部，用六种语言拼写出“联合世界”。故选C。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“the idea had been developed with a group of Ukrainian friends before the war between Russia and Ukraine started”可知，Lampas说这个主意是在俄罗斯和乌克兰开战前，他和一群乌克兰的朋友一起想出来的。故选D。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，在俄罗斯和乌克兰开战前，Lampas和一群乌克兰的朋友一起想出这个主意，现在两国局势紧张；再根据最后一段“Both men said they hoped the war would stop as soon as possible.”可知，两个人都希望战争尽快结束。第一段提到他们创作该作品的目的是促进世界和平与团结，故这幅作品的意义更加重大，是因为俄罗斯和乌克兰目前正处于战争中。故选B。【45题详解】主旨大意题。通读文章可知，一个俄罗斯艺术家和一个乌克兰人在巴厘岛合作完成了一幅占地960平方米的作品，用六种语言在楼顶上写下了“联合世界”，希望以此来促进世界的和平与团结。这幅作品因为俄罗斯和乌克兰之间的战争而更有意义了，他们希望两国可以用和平的方式谈判，希望战争可以早日结束。由此可推知，D选项“我们应该共同努力，创造一个团结的世界”最能体现本文的主题。故选D。卷II四、词汇运用（本题有15小题:每小题1分,满分15分）用方框中所给词语的适出形式填空，每词限用一次。give encourage do show successDarrius was born with three fingers on his right hand and one on his left hand. He had to work hard ____46____ things that were easy for others. Every time his classmates tried to help, he would say, “Thanks, but I can do it myself.”When Darrius was 10, he told his father that he liked piano music very much. “It’s too bad you can’t play,” his father said. But the boy took that as a challenge. “I ____47____ people that I can,” he said to himself.Months later, a neighbor ____48____ him an old piano when she moved away. He taught himself to play the piano and practiced for hours a day.Darrius’s favorite piano music is River Flows in You by Yiruma, a Korean musician. It took him a year to learn it. “I have to come up with my own way with only 4 fingers,” he said. When he ____49____, he felt so proud.Later he was lucky enough to play the music together with Yiruma at a famous concert hall! Then he ____50____ to follow his dream of playing his own music. Darrius has made it. And his music is popular today.“I may have a disability,” he says, “but I don’t let it hold me back from anything.”【答案】46. to do 47. will show 48. gave 49. succeeded 50. was encouraged【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个名叫Darrius的男孩，尽管天生只有四根手指，但他通过自己的努力和坚持，学会了弹钢琴，并最终实现了自己的音乐梦想的故事。【46题详解】句意：他必须努力才能做到对别人来说是容易的事情。根据“ had to work hard...things had to work hard... things”及备选词可知，努力是为了做到其他人很容易就能做到的事情，do“做”，此处用动词不定式“to do”作目的状语。故填to do。【47题详解】句意：我要向人们展示我能（弹钢琴）。根据“...people that I can”可知，应是项人们展示自己能行，show“展示”，结合语境可知，Darrius在说这句话时还不会弹钢琴，所以“向人们展示他能弹钢琴”的事应该发生在将来，应用一般将来时的“will show”结构。故填will show。【48题详解】句意：几个月后，一位邻居搬走时给了他一架旧钢琴。根据“a neighbor ... him an old piano”及备选词可知，应是给了他一架旧钢琴，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词give“给”应用其过去式gave。故填gave。【49题详解】句意：当他成功时，他感到非常自豪。根据“he felt so proud”及备选词可知，应是“成功”时很自豪，空处在句中是谓语动词，所以用success的动词succeed表示“成功”，时态是一般过去时，所以用动词succeed的过去式succeeded。故填succeeded。【50题详解】句意：然后，他被鼓励去追寻自己的梦想，演奏自己的音乐。根据“... to follow his dream”及备选词可知，应是鼓励他要追梦，encourage“鼓励”，he与主语之间是被动关系，且时态是一般过去时，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语“he”为第三人称单数，be动词应用was，encourage的过去分词为encouraged。故填was encouraged。根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。Everywhere we look, we are surrounded by modem technology. It is no wonder that we are looking down at our phones from time to time. It is said every adult takes a look at the ____51____ (屏幕) of the phones at least every six minutes. And that is a problem.Pretty soon, I’m afraid that people will no l____52____ be able to communicate face to face. I personally love being able to sit down and have a conversation with someone without smart phones. It ____53____ (表明、显示) that you care about who you are talking to. The phone can wait till ____54____ (以后).What I really dislike is that younger children are using smart phone more often ____55____ (而不是) of playing outside with friends. They are playing on iPads, or video games. So far, a great number of children have ____56____ (失去) interest in schoolwork b____57____ of those games. They even want to have phones at young ages. I heard some students of ____58____ (年级) Six one day talking about texting, and I was a little sad.We live in a society based on technology. And, that isn’t a ____59____ (完全地) terrible thing. But we shouldn’t spend too much time on it. Don’t forget to look around and see what is ____60____ (发生) in the world around us.【答案】51. screens 52. (l)onger 53. shows 54. later 55. instead 56. lost 57. (b)ecause 58. Grade 59. completely 60. happening【解析】【导语】本文主要描述作者对于孩子过度使用手机而造成多种问题的担忧，以及对此提出了建议。【51题详解】句意：据说每一个成年人至少每六分钟看一次手机。根据“of the phones”可知，此处应填名词复数，结合汉语意思，screens符合语境。故填screens。【52题详解】句意：很快，我担心人们将不再会面对面交流。根据“I’m afraid that people...”以及首字母可知，此处表达人们可能会因为手机不再面对面交流，no longer“不再”符合语境。故填(l)onger。【53题详解】句意：它表明你会关注你和谁谈话。根据“that you care about who you are talking to”可知此句应用一般现在时且谓语用三单形式，根据汉语提示，shows符合语境。故填shows。【54题详解】句意：手机可以等到以后。此处应填副词，根据汉语提示，“以后”later以后符合语境。故填later。【55题详解】句意：我真正不喜欢的是年轻的孩子们使用智能手机更频繁而不是在外和朋友们玩耍，他们玩iPads或者电子游戏。根据“of playing”可知，instead of doing sth.“代替，而不是”符合语境。故填instead。【56题详解】句意：到目前为止，大量的学生因为那些游戏对学业失去了兴趣。根据“So far, a great number of children have”可知，此句为现在完成时，应用动词的过去分词形式，lose“失去”的过去分词“lost”符合语境。故填lost。【57题详解】句意：到目前为止，大量的学生因为那些游戏对学业失去了兴趣。根据“They even want to have phones at young ages.”可知，这些孩子们因为玩电子游戏甚至想在很小的时候就拥有手机，故对学业失去兴趣，为因果关系，结合首字母because“因为”符合语境。故填(b)ecause。【58题详解】句意：某天我听见一些六年级的学生谈论发信息，对此我有点难过。根据“Six”可知，此处为专有名词，指六年级的学生，故应大写首字母，Grade“年级”符合语境。故填Grade。【59题详解】句意：那并不是一件完全糟糕的事。此处填副词修饰形容词，根据汉语提示，completely“完全地”符合语境。故填completely。【60题详解】句意：不要忘记环顾四周看一看我们周围的世界发生了什么。根据“what is”可知，此句应用现在进行时，结合汉语提示，happening符合语境。故填happening。五、语法填空（本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。In ancient times, fights often broke out between two neighbouring countries. As a result, their people thought of the other side as bad people.Once, people from two sides were crossing a river in the same boat.The boat was about to set out when some ____61____ (passenger) saw their enemies. They stared at each other and prepared to fight at any time. It seemed that it was impossible for the two sides to avoid f____62____ with each other.However, no matter ____63____ side moved a little, the boat shook sharply because the wind was too strong. When the boat reached ____64____ center of the river, the wind suddenly became even stronger and it began to rain ____65____ (heavy). The wooden boat was ____66____ (throw) up and down among the waves and appeared to be bottomed up at any time. Everyone in the boat felt scared. No one knew ____67____ would happen! At the moment of life or death, people in the boat left ____68____ their hatred (仇恨). In order to survive the possible disaster, the two sides worked together and managed ____69____ (keep) the boat balanced in the rough water. Thanks to their united effort, the boat finally arrived at the o____70____ bank safely.Life is more important than anything. Enemies in our lives can also be friends sometime. Today, people still use the phrase”crossing a river in the same boat” very often. Do you know its Chinese meaning?【答案】61. passengers 62. (f)ighting 63. which 64. the 65. heavily 66. thrown 67. what 68. behind 69. to keep 70. (o)pposite【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了在古代两个敌对国家的人民在同一条船上渡河时，尽管彼此敌视，但在面临生死危机时，他们放下仇恨，齐心协力，最终安全到达对岸的故事。这个故事告诉我们，生命比任何东西都重要，敌人有时也可以成为朋友。【61题详解】句意：船正要启航时，一些乘客看到了他们的敌人。根据空前的“some”可知，此处应填名词复数形式。故填passengers。【62题详解】句意：看来双方要想避免相互争斗是不可能的。根据“prepared to fight at any time.”和空后的“with each other”及首字母可知，此处指相互争斗，fight with sb“与某人打架”，avoid doing sh“避免做某事”，所以应填fight的动名词形式fighting。故填(f)ighting。【63题详解】句意：无论哪一方稍微移动，船都会剧烈摇晃。根据空后的“no matter...side moved a little”可知，此处指无论哪一方，此处应填which构成no matter which“无论哪一方”引导让步状语从句。故填which。【64题详解】句意：当船到达河中心时。根据空后的“center of the river”可知，此处指“河的中心”，the center of“……的中心”。故填the。【65题详解】句意：风突然变得更强，开始下起大雨。根据空后的动词“rain”可知，此处应填heavy的副词heavily修饰动词。故填heavily。【66题详解】句意：木船在波浪中上下颠簸，随时可能翻船。根据空前的“was”和主语与throw之间是动宾关系可知，此处应填动词throw的过去分词形式thrown，构成被动语态。故填thrown。【67题详解】句意：没有人知道会发生什么！根据空后的“would happen”可知，空处既是宾语从句的引导词，又作happen的宾语，所以此处应填what引导宾语从句。故填what。【68题详解】句意：在生死关头，船上的人们放下了他们的仇恨。根据空后的“left...their hatred (仇恨). In order to survive the possible disaster, the two sides worked together”可知，应是双方放下了仇恨，一起合作，leave behind表示“把……抛在后面”，符合语境。故填behind。【69题详解】句意：为了在可能的灾难中生存，两方共同努力，设法保持船在波涛汹涌的水中平衡。manage to do sth“设法做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用不定式to keep。故填to keep。【70题详解】句意：由于他们的共同努力，船终于安全到达了对岸。根据“the boat finally arrived at the ...bank safely”及首字母可知，此处指成功到达对岸，形容词opposite表示“对面的”，作定语修饰名词bank。故填(o)pposite。六、任务型阅读:还原信息（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。Careful and careless are as different as fire and water. But it is strange that quite a few scientists have both these qualities (品质). They are both careful and careless.___71___.Once Newton invited a friend to dinner at home. When they were ready to eat, Newton left to get a bottle of wine (酒).___72___, Newton still didn’t come back. At last his friend found Newton in his lab. When Newton was going to get the bottle of wine, he suddenly had a new idea for his experiment. So he quite forgot his friend and the dinner. Another time, Newton was leading a horse up a mountain, and he held the rein (缰绳) in his hand. While he was walking along, he kept thinking about problems.___73___, he found that the horse was gone.Einstein was another example.___74___. While waiting, he became lost in thought. It started to rain. The rain kept on for some time. When he took out a piece of paper to write something down, the paper was wet and then he knew that it was raining.___75___, he again forgot he was standing in the rainA. But after he put the paper into his pocketB. But after his friend had waited for a long time.C. Once he was waiting for a friend at a bridgeD. Newton, the famous English scientist, was such a personE. When he got to the top of the mountain【答案】71. D 72. B 73. E 74. C 75. A【解析】【分析】试题分析：从文中举的两个例子来看，作者是想说明许多像牛顿、爱因斯坦这样的科学家都有细心和粗心的习惯．许多科学家不关心如何生活。这是因为他们太专注于自己的研究的缘故。【71题详解】D根据下文内容是讲科学家牛顿的粗心的情况，故选D。【72题详解】B根据上下文牛顿去拿酒及牛顿还没回来可知此空是说他的朋友等了很长时间，故选B。【73题详解】E根据下文他发现马跑了可知此空说到达山顶时才发现马不见了，故选E。【74题详解】C根据上文这是讲爱因斯坦粗心的故事，所以选C。【75题详解】A根据下文他又忘记了站在雨里可知此句是但当他把纸放进兜里，故选A。考点：短文填空七、书面表达.（共1小题,满分20分.)76. 你校English Corner正在组织一次生活感受分享会，本周分享内容为：Life is full of trouble. It is hard to avoid it. However, sometimes trouble is a friend.请以Trouble is a friend为题，跟大家分享以下内容：1. 你对这句话的理解；2. 结合实际生活举例说明；3. 你得到的启发。注意：1. 词数：100左右；2. 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。Trouble is a friend________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Trouble is a friendThere is no doubt that life is always full of trouble. It is hard to avoid it. However, I think trouble is a friend. The meaning of this sentence is that although trouble may be frustrating and upsetting, it is also a reminder to be more careful and avoid bigger problems, just like a friend. In my English study last year, my grammar was very bad. That was a big trouble for me, because it lowered my English score. But thanks to the help of my deskmate, she helped me make a grammar study schedule and helped me with grammar every week. And I spent an hour studying grammar every day. In the end, my grammar improved greatly.In my opinion, trouble is bad, but it sometimes makes us better. It reminds us not to give up when facing difficulties and to face them bravely.【解析】【详解】[总体分析]题材：本文是一篇材料作文；时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，并突出重点。[写作步骤]第一步，介绍自己对“Life is full of trouble. It is hard to avoid it. However, sometimes trouble is a friend.”这句话的理解；第二步，结合实际生活举例说明；第三步，表达自己从中得到的启发。[亮点词汇]frustrating令人沮丧的thanks to由于in the end最终remind sb not to do sth提醒某人不要做某事[高分句型]The meaning of this sentence is that although trouble may be frustrating and upsetting, it is also a reminder to be more careful and avoid bigger problems, just like a friend. (that引导表语从句；although引导让步状语从句)It reminds us not to give up when facing difficulties and to face them bravely. (when引导时间状语从句)