山西省运城市2025届高三9月摸底调研测试-英语试卷

运城市2024 -2025学年高三摸底调研测试英 语 试 题2024. 9本试题满分 150 分 ,考试时间 120 分钟 。答案一律写在答题卡上。注意事项:1. 答题前 ,考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上 ,认真核对条形码上的姓 名、准考证号 ,并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。2. 答题时使用 0. 5 毫米的黑色中性(签字)笔或碳素笔书写 ,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3. 请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答 ,超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁 ,不折叠 ,不破损。第一部分 听力(共两节 ,满分 30 分)做题时 ,先将答案标在试卷上 ,录音内容结束后 ,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题 ;每小题 1 . 5 分 ,满分 7 . 5 分)听下面 5 段对话 。每段对话后有一个小题 ,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项 。听完每段对话后 ,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题 。每段对话 仅读一遍。例 : How much is the shirt?A. 呙 19 . 15 . B. 呙 9 . 18 . C. 呙 9 . 15 .答案是 C。1 . How did the man travel in Los Angeles?A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By car.2 . when will the speakers get to New york?A. At 9:30 . B. At 9:50 . C. At 10:00 .3 . where is the latest issue of vogue?A. Next to a shelf. B. on the top of a shelf. C. Beside another magazine.4 . why does John come to Nancy?A. To ask questions. B. To hand in his essay. C. To borrow reference books.5 . what are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Meeting preparation. B. Children,s education. C. work arrangements.第二节 (共 15 小题 ; 每小题 1 . 5 分 , 满分 22 . 5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白 。每段对话或独白后有几个小题 ,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项 。听每段对话或独白前 ,你将有时间阅读各个小题 ,每小题 5 秒钟 ; 听完 后 ,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料 , 回答第 6、7 题。6 . How was the weather early in the morning?A. sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.7 . what is the woman,s attitude towards weather forecasters?A. Disappointed. B. uncertain. C. understanding.听第 7 段材料 , 回答第 8 至 10 题。 8 . why does the man make the call?A. He is likely to visit the club.B. He wants to attend the painting classes.C. He would like to teach painting in the club. 9 . How long will the courses last?A. 20 days. B. 42 days. C. 56 days.10 . what is the discount for members?A. 50% . B. 60% . C. 80% .听第 8 段材料 , 回答第 11 至 13 题。11 . what was the woman,s previous job?A. An office clerk. B. Asaleswoman. C. Aflight attendant.12 . How did the woman know about the job?A. From her friend. B. From the newspaper. C. From the Internet.13 . what is the bad thing about the job according to the woman?A. The unbearable boredom. B. The long training. C. The night hours.听第 9 段材料 , 回答第 14 至 16 题。14 . what is the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Customer and waitress.C. Landlady and homestay student.15 . what does the woman offer to do for the man?A. Carry the suitcase. B. prepare hot water. C. pack his clothes.16 . where does the man want to go next?A. To a bank. B. To a bookstore. C. To a park.听第 10 段材料 , 回答第 17 至 20 题。17 . what kind of place does the company provide?A. Boats. B. offices. C. Restaurants.18 . what are listeners advised to discuss with Mr. Johnson?A. How much to pay for the rent.B. How to create atmosphere for a party.C. How many courses to prepare for a meal. 19 . what do people need to pay extra for?A. Dance music. B. Country music. C. Live entertainment.20 . what is the purpose of the speech?A. To celebrate a festival.B. To recommend the City Leisure Center. C. To advertise for party Time company.第二部分 阅读(共两节 ,满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题 ;每小题 2 . 5 分 ,满分 37 . 5 分)阅读下列短文 ,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A21 . what is English unlocked?A. An English club. B. Atravel agency.c. Atraining center. D. Acoursebook series. 22 . what does Daniel Kthink of English unlocked?A. Acceptable. B. Too costly. c. cost effective. D. challenging.23 . where can you probably see the passage?A. on TV. B. In a newspaper. c. on the Internet. D. In a magazine.BcHRISTMAS 2020 was shaping up to be a heartbreaker for Melanie Lee. Afew weeks earlier , her33-year-old son had lost his battle with a long illness. Then the transmission(变速器) on her 2007 car broke down. She had no means of paying for it to be fixed.“ when it broke down , I broke down , ”Lee told cNN. “ Now I don,t have my baby , now I don,t have transportation. How am I supposed to stay active in my grandchildren,s lives? ”Eliot Middleton , 38 , the owner of a barbecue restaurant and former auto mechanic who , in his free time , repairs and gives away used cars. He,d heard about Lee,s difficulty from her nephew Frank Mcclary. on christmas morning , Middleton showed up at Lee,s home with a gift : a white 1993 oldsmobile.“ He handed me the keys and didn,t ask for anything. ”said Lee. once again , she,s able to pick up her granddaughters from school and take them to dance class. The idea for the used-car giveaway came to Middleton a year earlier during a food drive he,d organized. Many of those who,d lined up for a meal walked up to four miles because they didn,t have cars.cars are a lifeline in this part of South carolina , Middleton told cBS. “ There,s no public transportation , no ubers , no taxis to take people to job interviews , doctor appointments , even food shopping. So he posted on Facebook an offer to trade his restaurant,s specialty , barbecued ribs(烤 排骨) , for broken-down vehicles. Since then , friends and strangers have dropped off more than 100 cars in various states of disrepair.“ people think Eliot is an angel , ”Mayor Mcclary told the washington post. “ And I do too. ” 24 . what happened to Lee around christmas 2020?A. Her car was lost. B. The christmas upset her.c. Her son was seriously ill. D. She suffered misfortunes.25 . In what way did Middleton help Lee?A. He gave away a car to Lee.B. He sold a second-hand car to Lee.c. He invited Lee to eat in his restaurant.D. He picked up Lee,s grandchildren from school. 26 . How did Middleton get so many second-hand cars?A. By posting an offer for car donation.B. By exchanging his food with car owners.c. By cooking best-selling food in his restaurant.D. By buying abandoned cars and repairing them. 27 . what can be the best title for this story?A. Kindness on Auto B. Trade cars for Foodc. Heartbreaker or Angel D. Freedom Guaranteed by carsCYou have probably heard of Henry David Thoreau and his book walden , even though his message of simplicity may sound outdated. Nowadays , smartphones flood us with text messages. Many consumers are buying the latest digital devices , from tablets and fitness trackers to commercial drones. simple living seems to be a thing of the past.Thoreau would beg to differ. As a writer who advocated the value of simplicity almost two centuries ago , he was a contrarian for his time. He lived during the height of the Industrial Age , distinguished by the rise of large factories , expanding urban developments , and powerful machines.Turned off by the constant busyness of this time , Thoreau withdrew from city life to live alone in the woods. He brought with him only the necessities of life and wrote about this adventure in his book walden. In the book , Thoreau is basically making a philosophical statement. we are not living meaningful lives due to modern technology. we created powerful machines to make life more convenient. unfortunately , these machines have done the opposite. In his words ,“ Men have become the tools of their tools. ”That is to say , we are not the ones controlling technology. Technology is controlling us. Every few minutes , smartphones may distract us with messages. At least half of Americans check their phones several times an hour. Meanwhile , information overload from social media can weaken our concentration and heighten confusion.when technology causes that much distraction and confusion , it may be healthy to simplify life by reducing technology overuse. personally , I,ve done so in two ways. First , I use very little data on my phone and keep the apps on it to a minimum. Most time , I only use my phone to call or text. second , I quit most social media. sure , those two things aren,t as extreme as Thoreau withdrawing into the woods. Nevertheless , they,re realistic moves I can make toward living a more meaningful life.28 . what does“ contrarian ”in paragraph 2 mean?A. Adefender of a right. B. Asupporter of an idea.C. An objector to a value. D. An advocate of a principle.29 . why did Thoreau escape to the woods?A. He was abandoned by society. B. He tried to prove his independence.C. He enjoyed adventures in the forest. D. He was fed up with busy industrial life. 30 . why are smartphones and social media mentioned in paragraph 4?A. To discuss the effect of modernization.B. To illustrate men,s heavy reliance on tools. C. To highlight the extensive use of technology.D. To show the convenience of technological tools. 31 . which of the following might the author agree with?A. Quitting social media. B. withdrawing into the woods.C. using technology wisely. D. Living an extremely simple life.DIt,s the start of a new era of AI at Google , says CEo Sundar pichai : the Gemini era. Gemini is Google,s latest large language model , which pichai first mentioned at the I/odeveloper conference in June and is now releasing to the public. This significant advance in AI will ultimately impact almost all of Google,s products.Gemini is more than a single AI model. There,s a lighter version called Gemini Nano meant for offline Android devices , a more powerful version called Gemini pro that will power many Google AI services , and an even more capable model called Gemini ultra—the most powerful LLM(大语言模 型) Google has yet created. It seems to be mostly designed for data centers and enterprise applications.openAI launched ChatGpTin 2022 . Now Google is ready to fight back. “ we,ve done a very thorough analysis of the systems side by side , ”says CEo Sundar pichai. Google ran 32 well- established criteria comparing the two models , from overall tests to the python code generation. “ I think we,re substantially (大量地) ahead on 30 out of 32 of those criteria. ”he adds.Gemini,s clearest advantage comes from its ability to understand and interact with video and audio. This was by design : multi-modality has been part of the plan from the beginning. Google built one multi-sensory model from the beginning , unlike openAI,s separate models for images and voice.Right now , Gemini,s most basic models are text-based , but more advanced models like Gemini ultra can work with images , video , and audio. “ over time , ” Google DeepMind CEo Demis Hassabis says ,“ Gemini will gain more senses , become more aware , accurate , and grounded. These models just sort of understand better about the world around them. ”These models still have other problems , but Hassabis says they will improve as they learn more.32 . what is Gemini according to the text?A. Anew language model in development.B. Alight AI model designed for offline use.C. Anew language model developed by Google.D. Alight AI model created for specific enterprise applications. 33 . what does Gemini Nano specialize in?A. Generating python code.B. Running on offline Android devices.C. powering Google AI services.D. Training separate models for images and voice.34 . what is a key advantage of Gemini over openAI,s ChatGpT?A. The ability to write python code.B. The ability to work with video and audio.C. The understanding and interaction with textual data.D. The ability to create separate models for images and voice.35 . what can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Google will bring the most advanced models.B. Gemini models outperform openAI,s ChatGPT.C. Google will still work on the perfection of Gemini models.D. Gemini models are launched without even a slight imperfection.第二节 (共 5 小题 ;每小题 2 . 5 分 ,满分 12 . 5 分)阅读下面短文 ,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 。选项中有两项为多 余选项。why dogs chase their tails? There are some answers to this question , which might surprise you. while tail chasing can be a harmless behavior , sometimes it can indicate a potential issue requiring a vet visit. Below are some common meanings behind your dog chasing its tail.36 It might look like a strange activity to humans , but tail-chasing is a simple way for dogs to let loose and have a little fun. 37 Just keep in mind that a constantly bored or stressed dog might be feeling left out , so make sure its basic needs are being met , including exercise and socialization.your dog is feeling stressed.on the other hand , uncontrollable tail-chasing behavior could be a warning sign that your dog is anxious or stressed. 38 By the way , this fruitless and frustrating behavior is what led to the saying“ like a dog chasing its tail”.your dog wants your attention.Tail-chasing is actually a go-to behavior for young dogs who are playing and learning about their bodies. And it,s hard not to smile when you see this happening , especially in puppies , because it,s funny and adorable. But this type of response can cause your pup to keep doing it. Try not to encourage this behavior. 39 your dog may have intestinal parasites(肠道寄生虫) .This is another common reason why dogs chase their tails. It,s also a reason why dogs chew their tails , too. Infections are generally common in young dogs and can even be deadly in some puppies if left untreated. 40 If your dog is chasing their tail a lot , it,s best to rule out any medical issues first , so always get in touch with your vet who will be able to examine them and find the root of the problem.A. your dog wants exercise.B. your dog is expressing its emotion.C. your pup will form the habit of tail chasing.D. Instead , provide a distraction by giving your dog a new toy or going on a walk. E. Find out what,s at the root of your dog,s anxiety and then address that problem.F. Common types of parasites include tapeworms , roundworms , hookworms and so on.G. If a dog doesn,t have anything or anyone to play with , it might need to entertain itself.第三部分 语言运用(共两节 ,满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题 ;每小题 1 分 ,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文 ,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。when it comes to helping overcome a mental health condition , an extreme sport like BMX (Bicycle Motocross) may not be the first choice. However , that is 41 what enabled Nikita Ducarroz to fight her fears.As a child , Ducarroz spent every 42 moment after school on the soccer field. But at 13 , the talented athlete began to suffer from 43 anxiety attacks that made it hard for her to leave home. when her mother told her she had to continue playing a sport , Ducarroz found BMXas a way to 44 that rule. Little did she know that BMXwould soon 45 every aspect of her life , and become the reason she would push through her fears one step at a time.The tale began when a BMXvideo on YouTube inspired her to try the extreme sport. she saved up for a bike. Then she began practicing 46 in her driveway. soon , her excellent skills brought her enough 47 to ride at the local skate park. with that confidence , Ducarroz was 48 to ride in the competition in 2016 , and she has not looked back since.“ The bike made me get out of the house , go to the skate park , and 49 get on a plane , ” said Ducarroz. “ It 50 me to overcome all my fears. ”The 26-year-old is now one of the world,s best female BMXfreestylers. Ducarroz now has her sights set on the 2024 paris olympics. she says ,“ My 51 in paris is another medal. I can get that done with the training. ”Though she still suffers occasional 52 attacks , Ducarroz now knows how to manage them. To help others with mental health conditions , Ducarroz has started an Instagram page called MindTricks. It is where people discuss their fears 53 .“ MindTricks started because of my own 54 that I was making on Instagram about mental health , ”she explained. “ And I thought ,‘ why don,t we create a place where others can do the same , a central spot where everyone can read about these stories and also feel enlightened to 55 their own stories? , ”41 . A. precisely B. automatically C. roughly D. temporarily42 . A. stressful B. boring C. spare D. urgent43 . A. slight B. mild C. occasional D. severe44 . A. end B. fulfill C. measure D. resist45 . A. put off B. ate away C. took over D. slowed down46 . A. concepts B. tricks C. facilities D. models47 . A. confidence B. muscle C. patience D. fortune48 . A. likely B. hesitant C. ready D. effortless49 . A. slowly B. abruptly C. swiftly D. eventually50 . A. blocked B. pushed C. left D. hooked51 . A. opportunity B. goal C. standard D. training52 . A. panic B. heart C. flu D. annoyance53 . A. carefully B. privately C. safely D. humbly54 . A. appearance B. medals C. posts D. choices55 . A. invent B. imagine C. believe D. share第二节 (共 10 小题 ;每小题 1 . 5 分 ,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文 ,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。patrick sommier , a French theater director , is devoted to passing on the true meaning of chinese operas 56 the French public.on the occasion of the celebration for 57 40th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between china and France in 2004 , sommier 58 (invite) to cooperate on a joint project to spread peking opera in France. sommier says that when he arrived in china , like many other 59 (European) , he showed great interest in chinese operas. The beauty of peking opera immediately 60 (catch) his heart , he says.61 (recall) his first cooperation with the chinese team , sommier says he was impressed by the actors, makeups , costumes , and the characters of incredible strength. He was also touched by the chinese professors, effort 62 (pass) their acting skills to their students by acting with them. one professor explained ,“ In china , opera is an art 63 requires lifelong devotion and the effect of the performance 64 ( large) depends on the actors, inner strength and acting skills. ”sommier began exploring into different performance forms and suggested introducing chinese operas to the French audience. The team then gave some original performances , some without makeups 65 costumes and some with students performing classics in a traditional way.第四部分 写作(共两节 ,满分 40 分)第一节 (满分 15 分)假定你是李华 ,看到英国中学生 Jimmy发帖 ,欲寻找一名游伴在中国进行“city walk”。你 有意结伴 ,请写一封回信 。内容包括:(1) 自我介绍 ;(2)你对本次“city walk”的设想。 注意:(1)写作词数应为 80 个左右 ;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Jimmy ,My name is Li Hua.yours , Li Hua第二节(满分 25 分)阅读下面材料 , 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段 , 使之构成一篇完整的短文。when Mary entered the south pole penguin Research Lab , she saw her friend Tom gently stroking(轻抚) a penguin in his arms. As children of the lab scientists , Mary and Tom often observed the emperor penguins that were studied to understand how they adapted to extreme temperatures—insights that could aid human survival.“ we,re thirteen , Tom. It,s time to grow up and stop playing with the lab penguins , ”said Mary as she started cleaning. “ They, re research animals , not pets. ”“ But the birds listen to me! ”insisted Tom , his breath forming a cloud in the freezing air. “ You,re just trying to be a penguin whisperer again , ”Mary replied , shaking her head with a gentle smile. The penguins seemed playful as they walked , dove , swam and chased their live fish for sport before eating.suddenly , an alarm rang out and red lights flashed , signaling a problem. The kids rushed over to look into it. “ It,s colder than before—there,s ice forming on the water , ”noted Tom. Though always cold , Mary had never seen ice here before. she checked the habitat monitor and found that the temperature had gone down a lot. “ The heater must be broken! ”Mary quickly sent a message to their parents, research team , who were conducting outdoor studies. with the adults away , the kids would have to deal with the freezing conditions until help arrived.Time dragged as Mary and Tom anxiously waited. The increasing cold caused them to shake. “ I wonder what emperor penguins do in extreme cold , since they stay in the pole all winter instead of going somewhere warmer , ”asked Mary. “ They huddle (挤作一团) , ”Tom answered. “ They huddle together tightly so that the birds in the middle will be warm enough. ”“what about the ones on the edge? ”Mary asked. “ They push their way towards the center , and then move back out to the edge , and struggle back again. scientists in the early 21st century recorded it. ”He replied as he stared at the large crowd of the penguins in the lab.注意:(1)续写词数应为 150 个左右 ;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“ I have an idea to stay warm! ”Tom shouted excitedly.Two and a half hours later , the parents returned with help.命题人:康杰中学 李金凤运城中学 王晓华