湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2024-2025学年高三上学期月考（二）英语试题
命题人：王满春、尹大龙、黄靓、童蓓娜、付映飞、谢军、刘真志、邓曙光、汪丽华
审题人：胡业芳
得分：_____________
本试题卷分为听力、阅读、语言运用和写作四个部分，共10页。时量 120 分钟。满分 150
分。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段
对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What does the boy usually have in his lunch box?
A. A chocolate bar. B. A sandwich. C. A banana.
2. What is the main topic of the conversation?
A. A football player. B. A stadium. C. A game.
3. What do we know about the ice- cream shops?
A. They are not popular with tourists. B. They sell expensive ice creams. C. They are in a seaside town.
4. What will the woman do next?
A. Pick up John. B. Enjoy some art works. C. Talk about John's progress.
5. What does the man explain about?
A. A news event. B. A class schedule. C. A holiday's meaning.
第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时
间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. How did the man communicate with friends when he was young?
A. By talking. B. By phone calls. C. By text messages.
7. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Artist and fan. B. Teacher and student. C. Grandfather and granddaughter.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What does the woman prefer?
A. Recipes from Europe. B. Recipes from South Asia. C. Recipes from North America.
9. What is the woman's job?
A. A restaurant owner. B. A bookseller. C. A chef.
10. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a bookshop. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What color flowers are the speakers looking at?
A. Purple. B. White. C. Red.
12. What will the speakers do next?
A. Look at the other side of the wall. B. Find an ancient tree. C. Eat ice creams.
13. What are the speakers doing probably?
A. Working. B. Holidaying. C. Gardening.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What does the woman mainly want to do with a new laptop?
A. Watch movies. B. Write essays. C. Edit videos.
15. Which brand does the woman like best at first?
A. Apple. B. Dell. C. Sony.
16. How much will the woman pay in the end?
A. $990. B. $1,000. C. $1,100.
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17. Who might the man be?
A. A bank clerk. B. A video editor. C. A shop assistant.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. Who is the speaker?
A. A police officer. B. David's friend. C. David's neighbor.
19. Why did the speaker feel sorry?
A. She made much noise. B. She lost the key to the door. C. She forgot to feed the birds.
20. How does the speaker sound?
A. Careless. B. Generous. C. Optimistic.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are some family- friendly hotels in England.
Another Place, The Lake
Ullswater, Lake District
Another Place is aimed primarily at families and younger adults. The 20- metre glass- fronted indoor pool has
children's swimming times. Older children can enjoy water sports on the lake including stand- up paddle- boarding
and wild swimming. There's a fully equipped Kids' Zone for all ages, from babies to teenagers.
From 165 per night
Augill Castle
Kirkby Stephen, Cumbria
With the features of a castle but in miniature（小型的）, Augill Castle appeals equally to children and adults, and
you'd be hard- pressed to find a more family- friendly castle, with a tree house, playground and tennis court in its 15-
acre grounds, and inside, a 12- seater cinema, not to mention the popular children's cookery school.
From 180 per night
Slaley Hall
Hexham, Northumberland
This country hotel, wrapped in woodland and golf courses, is modern in feel. You will not be bored here— take
your pick from a range of facilities, including golfing, woodland walks, a gym and an indoor pool. Children can stay
in their parents' room for free, but there is a 50 per cent charge if they sleep in an interconnecting room. For decent
pub food, the Claret Jug is a family- friendly sports bar.
From 89 per night
Rockli ffe Hall
Hurworth- on- Tees, Durham
Rockliffe Hall is a five- star hotel that also welcomes children. There are generous dedicated（专用的） times at
the swimming pool for children. Look out for the Alice in Wonderland- themed play cabins（小木屋）. The parkland,
called “A Wonderland of Curiosities”, will include a nature path, an adventure playground, and a beautiful new
glasshouse hosting tea parties.
From 260 per night
21. Which hotel provides cooking classes for children?
A. Slaley Hall. B. Augill Castle. C. Rockli ffe Hall. D. Another Place, The Lake.
22. Where can you find a hotel that costs under 150 per night?
A. In Cumbria. B. In Durham. C. In Northumberland. D. In the Lake District.
23. What do Another Place and Rockliffe Hall have in common?
A. Both require an extra fee for children. B. Both feature themed play areas for kids.
C. Both arrange tea parties for their guests. D. Both set aside specific times for children.
B
At 60, mother- of- five Liz Earle is energised, clear- headed, and understands that the way she lives her life will
give her the best chance of longevity.
Earle, who sold her beauty company in 2010, isn't one for standing still. She went on to found the Liz Earle
Wellbeing magazine, continues with TV appearances, launched the charity LiveTwice, hosts a weekly podcast, and has
written 36 books, including her latest, A Better Second Half, a manifesto（宣言） for midlife women.
She was in denial about ageing for a while. She says: ‘I turned 60 last year and I didn't want to acknowledge it. In
my mother's generation, 60 was grey hair, twinset and pearls, and slippers. I feel so far removed from that stereotype
（刻板印象）.’
Earle, though, has defied the numbers. When she was in her mid-50s, she had her biological markers of age
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tested, which showed her biological age to be 39. It's now 45, but in the next few years she intends on getting that
marker down.
In her late 50s, Earle experienced a lot of upheavals in her personal life, divorcing her second husband and
failing in investment. ‘Starting again in my mid-50s was challenging but also energising, because it was an
opportunity for a fresh start,’ she reflects. ‘I felt like I was being given a second chance. And I want to encourage other
women who feel that they are washed up, too.’
The wellness advice she offers in the book is backed by scientific data, and it's clear that Earle has done a lot of
research in the three years it took to write it; she offers all manner of ways to maintain good health.
She is concerned that midlife women don't prioritise themselves. ‘ Society marginalises（使微不足道） midlife
women— we become invisible, we become irrelevant, whether that's because we' re losing our looks, or we' re losing
our relevance in society. And, actually, that shouldn't be the case. We' re the clever, wise ones who have lived through
it,’ she explains.‘ Ageing is a gift,’ Earle continues,‘ Even when I was running the beauty company, we never used the
term anti- ageing well— keeping cognitive function, keeping mobility, having a purpose.’
Now, Earle is embracing all the good things that age has brought her, recently welcoming her first grandchild into
the world, and she says she is looking forward to the next decade.
24. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Earle?
A. She used to work as an employee in a beauty company.
B. She steps out of the comfort zone and embraces changes.
C. She believes she fits the stereotype of the 60- year- olds.
D. She offered wellness advice without any scientific proof.
25. What does the underlined word “upheavals” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Unfair treatments. B. Heavy burdens. C. Sharp criticisms. D. Unpleasant changes.
26. According to paragraph 7, what does Earle encourage midlife women to do?
A. To fight against ageing. B. To regain their wisdom. C. To put themselves first. D. To accept plastic surgery.
27. What's Earle's attitude towards ageing?
A. Grateful. B. Fearful. C. Doubtful. D. Pitiful.
C
Inflation（通货膨胀） is the word on everyone's lips, as our coffers（金库） take a hit and prices seem to rise
constantly.
Meanwhile, inflation remains stubbornly high in many developed economies despite the interest rate rises
designed to bring prices down. The latest figures for the U. K. came in above expectations at 8.7% on an annual basis,
while the U. S. Consumer Price Index（指数）（CPI） for May rose by 4% from the previous year. Some economists
have found themselves considering a surprising potential contributor: music concerts. But what do concerts and the
economy have to do with one another?
From top singers to famous bands, Klaus Baader, global chief economist at Societe Generale, has tickets to see
various artists this year.“ One of the things that struck me as odd is that acquiring tickets for these concerts nowadays
means people have to tighten their belt for a while,” he said.
“And a concert trip doesn’t end with a single ticket. It’s also related to Coca- Cola or hot dogs, the prices of
which are always hiked up when shows take place, let alone the accommodation,” he explained.
Take the Renaissance World Tour by a famous American singer- songwriter whose first stop was in Stockholm in
May as an example. “In the Swedish May inflation numbers, hotel prices rose more than what is usual for May,” said
Filip Andersson, from Danske Bank. “Hotels in the Stockholm region were reportedly fully booked the weeks around
the event and prices thus skyrocketed. Due to a third of Sweden’s hotel rooms being in the nation's capital, prices rose
dramatically on a national scale.”
Economists have nicknamed the phenomenon: “tourflation”, which has stimulated analysts to give a lot of
thought to the upswing. “The concert market is booming. Understandably, this relates to supply and demand forces—
consumers are most interested in making up for their time lost during the COVID-19 lockdowns,” Baader explained.
He also pointed to changes in how musicians make a profit. “Artists’ models have changed from making money by
selling CDs towards earning revenues mostly from concerts,” Baader added.
The impact of concerts on inflation might be short- lived. In Sweden's case, Andersson believes the normalization
of inflation levels will occur later after the concert.
28. What can be concluded about inflation from paragraph 2?
A. It is a hard- to- tackle and lasting concern. B. It is positively correlated with interest rates.
C. It is much worse in rich developed countries. D. It is an outcome of ineffective financial adjustments.
29. What was Klaus Baader astonished by?
A. The limited food choices in concerts. B. The lack of availability of concert tickets.
C. The popularity of top singers and famous bands. D. The overall high expenses for attending concerts.
30. What does the example of the tour in Stockholm show?
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A. Concerts can boost the acceptability of a city. B. Concerts promote the growth of local entertainment.
C. Concerts do more harm than good to the host city. D. Concerts can have broader impacts on the economy.
31. What does Klaus Baader aim to explain in the sixth paragraph?
A. The reason for artists' shifting their income models.
B. The supply and demand conflict in the music industry.
C. The underlying factors behind the tourflation phenomenon.
D. The impact of COVID-19 lockdowns on the concert market.
D
These students wandering through the woods on the outskirts（郊区） of Portland, Oregon, aren't on a school
field trip— this muddy field is their school. From the moment they're dropped off in the morning, they spend their
entire day outside in one of Oregon's public parks. “Rain or shine, we're out here,” said teacher Christine Fleener.
On this surprisingly nice day, Fleener's class of fifth graders headed to the grassland for a biology lesson. Further
down the trail, a group of fourth graders was learning on logs.
It's school, just not the type of school you might be used to. “Forest school is where the classroom does not have
walls,” said Tony Deis, one of the founders of Trackers Earth Forest School. “It's how kids originally learned; they
didn't learn sitting at desks, facing forward, looking at a teacher. They learned from a multi- sensory environment.”
Over the past decade, outdoor forest schools have gained popularity in the United States. The idea is that the
challenges that come with being outside all day— dealing with weather, building your own shelter, unearthing the
unexpected— are all part of the learning process.
It's complicated, of course. Outdoor schooling involves a puzzle of weather and regulations and budget issues. A
well- funded private school in Portland, Oregon is one thing, but what about a public school in Portland, Maine?
Surprisingly, cold Maine, of all places, has been quick to adopt outdoor learning.
The district isn't all outside all the time, but certain classes, like art, have moved outdoors. Supplies came from a
combination of federal funds and local donations. And while Maine has plenty of open space, Brooke Teller, the
outdoor learning coordinator（协调人） for Portland Public Schools, believes schools in major cities could have green
classrooms hiding underneath their pavement（路面）. She said, “We have a few hundred landscape architects all
across the country who have volunteered to be a thought partner with schools that want to figure out where on their
grounds would be best for outdoor learning.”
32. What does the author describe at the beginning of the text?
A. An interesting school field trip. B. The routine of a forest school.
C. The popularity of public parks. D. An unforgettable biology lesson.
33. What is the main philosophy behind the concept of forest schools?
A. Kids learn by doing. B. Kids learn out of interest.
C. Kids learn by challenging others. D. Kids learn in pleasant environments.
34. What does Teller suggest schools that want to start outdoor education do?
A. Start from certain classes. B. Make use of their open space.
C. Work with landscape architects. D. Build green classrooms underground.
35. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Outdoor education in Oregon B. Schools without walls
C. Bringing forests to schools D. Benefits of learning outdoors
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Artificial intelligence（AI） tools have become extremely powerful, surprising even their creators. Now, some
people say there should be a pause in AI work to make sure it doesn't become dangerous. 36
Most people have probably read a book or seen a movie or show about AI or a robot that has become so smart
that it can take over the world. Most current AI tools are good at just one task, like answering questions, or identifying
objects in photos.
But scientists have been working to improve AI models, mainly by training the models on larger and larger
collections of information. 37 Extremely large models have surprised even their creators with what they can do.
Some recent models can create realistic photos from a short written description. Others can re- create anyone's
voice saying anything based on a voice recording just a few seconds long.
38 But really, ChatGPT is simply guessing— based on its training information whose word is most likely
to come next, over and over again.
The rapid progress of recent AI models worries some people. Last week, many computer experts released a letter
calling for a six- month pause for any work on AI tools. The letter claimed AI companies were in a race to create
“powerful digital minds” that no one can “understand, predict, or control”. 39
Not all AI experts agree with the letter. Some say the letter makes today's AI tools sound more intelligent than
they really are. Others say it's more important to worry about real problems with current AI tools rather than
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imaginary ones in the future.
40 Therefore, many companies are more likely to keep developing powerful AI tools. But the letter has
sent a strong warning that many people including leaders will be thinking about this matter carefully.
A. This causes terror.
B. However, not everyone agrees.
C. Those efforts are paying off.
D. ChatGPT has caused so much excitement.
E. ChatGPT appears to be extremely intelligent.
F. They expect laws to make sure AI tools are safe.
G. They predict the threat of AI will be powerful.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Our eldest daughter, who has special needs, has a habit of picking leaves from the plants and making some
designs. She has always found 41 in the experience. This activity 42 a means to meet her sensory needs,
and as it was a 43 hobby, my wife and I have always encouraged it.
However, over the past few months, we have 44 a new pattern in her behavior. She began to 45 into
our neighbor's garden and take some leaves from the plants. Understanding her condition, we didn't want to 46
her, but we also recognized the importance of respecting others' property.
I 47 the situation with sensitivity, gently explaining to our daughter that our neighbor might not appreciate
their plants being 48 . Despite my 49 approach, she became upset, her feelings hurt by the perceived
limitation. To 50 the situation, I wrote a heartfelt note to our neighbor, apologizing for any inconvenience
caused and offering to 51 any plants that might have been affected.
To our 52 , our neighbor responded with an overwhelming display of 53 and understanding. Their
note read, “Don't be 54 about it. It's just some plants; we can always replace them. She can feel free to come if
that makes her happy.” This act of 55 not only eased our concerns but also deepened the bond between our
families.
41. A. uneasiness B. boredom C. comfort D. sympathy
42. A. refers to B. serves as C. results in D. goes beyond
43. A. priceless B. tireless C. fearless D. harmless
44. A. followed B. observed C. developed D. continued
45. A. look B. fall C. change D. step
46. A. drive B. stimulate C. restrict D. worry
47. A. traced B. approached C. discovered D. transformed
48. A. disturbed B. decorated C. processed D. watched
49. A. subjective B. pleasant C. careful D. unusual
50. A. avoid B. mend C. forget D. embrace
51. A. replace B. water C. recreate D. review
52. A. regret B. annoyance C. amusement D. astonishment
53. A. compromise B. satisfaction C. friendliness D. insight
54. A. particular B. desperate C. curious D. bothered
55. A. kindness B. integrity C. patience D. intelligence
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Art Of War is one of the world's most famous and 56 （influence） military texts, 57 （write） by
the Chinese strategist Sun Tzu. How can a 2,500- year- old Chinese strategist be so important even now? According to
researchers, Sun Tzu 58 （supposed） wrote the texts during the Warring States period（475—221 BCE）. This
was the time when China was divided into seven states that waged war against each other for supremacy.
“He 59 knows when to fight and when not to fight will win.”“ In war, the way is to avoid what is strong
and to strike at 60 weak.” A famous military work has now turned 61 a guide for all manner of conflict,
which is a 62 （recommend） by all the famous business experts and even sports coaches.
The Art Of War is not just a piece of military writing 63 a guide for our everyday life. It offers valuable
insights into strategy, leadership, and conflict resolution. You can apply these principles to different situations beyond
the battlefield. For individuals 64 （seek）success in their personal and professional lives, this makes 65 a
valuable resource.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
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第一节 （满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，针对校园里的不文明行为，你们班上周一召开了一次主题班会。请你给你校的外教 Emily 写
一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 活动的具体内容和形式；
2. 你的感想和建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Emily,
Our class held a theme class meeting last Monday.________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours, Li Hua
第二节 （满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Not again!” Aliya shouted angrily, looking at the marks she had attained in her math test.
It seemed as if failing in the math test had become a part and parcel of her life. Despite her efforts, she had been
unable to perform well. Tears in her eyes, she quickly shoved（乱塞） the paper into her bag before any classmate
could make a rude comment on her.
Effortlessly, using the back of her palm, she was wiping the tears when her teacher Mrs. Leena noticed her. She
came to Aliya's desk and, in a soft voice, asked her to see her during the break time.
Wondering what it could be, Aliya waited impatiently for lunchtime. Finally, when the bell rang, she made her
way to Mrs. Leena. As soon as she saw Aliya, she gestured for her to sit on the empty chair beside her.
She carefully studied her face, cleared her throat with a bright smile and said, “You seem to be anxious. I think I
know what's bothering you. If you allow me I think together we may come up with a good solution.”
With a puzzled look, she said sadly, “Well ma’ am, you know I have been struggling in maths since the beginning
of the term. It seems as if no matter how hard I work, I am unable to get the desired result. I feel so upset.”
“You need not be so gloomy,” encouraged Mrs. Leena. “ With these three key ingredients: hard work,
determination and resilience（韧性）, you will move ahead and succeed. It's always the first step that's difficult, but
once you decide not to look back and not give up, you will be successful, my dear. Come on, gather yourself and let's
work on it together.”
From that day onwards, Aliya worked hard, religiously following her teacher's advice. By the time the final
exams drew close, she had thoroughly revised her math book and was well- prepared.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
On the exam day, a fear of failure upset her stomach._______________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
She passed her math exam with an unbelievable A grade on her report card._____________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
6 / 11
湖南省长沙市雅礼中学 2024-2025 学年高三上学期月考（二）英语试题参考答案
1—5 CACBC 6—10 ACBAB 11—15 CABAB 16—20 ACBCA
21—23 BCD 24—27 BDCA 28—31 ADDC 32—35 BACB 36—40 BCEFD
41—45 CBDBD 46—50 CBACB 51—55 ADCDA
56. influential 57. written 58. supposedly 59. who 60. the 61. into/ out 62. recommendation 63. but 64. seeking
65. it
第一节
Dear Emily,
Our class held a theme class meeting last Monday. In this class meeting activity, we discussed the uncivilized
behaviors on campus.
The meeting started with a presentation showing some common uncivilized behaviors like littering in the
schoolyard, making loud noises in the library and damaging school facilities intentionally. Then, we had a heated
discussion in groups on how to correct these behaviors. Finally, an agreement was reached that some posters should be
put up to remind everyone to behave politely.
I think such activities can raise our awareness of civilized behaviors. I suggest more similar activities be held in
the future.
Yours, Li Hua
第二节
On the exam day, a fear of failure upset her stomach. Aliya's heart raced as she sat down in front of the desk. She
took a deep breath, trying to recall the encouragement from Mrs. Leena. As she began the test, the questions seemed
difficult at first, but she pushed through, step by step, using the strategies she had learned. With each question she
completed, her confidence grew. By the end of the exam, Aliya felt a sense of accomplishment, not because she was
sure she had faced it, but because she had faced her fears and given it her all.
She passed her math exam with an unbelievable A grade on her report card. The moment she saw the grade, tears
of joy welled up in her eyes. It wasn't just a grade. It was a testament to her hard work, her teacher's unwavering
support, and the resilience she had found within herself. Aliya left the room with her head held high, no longer the
student who dreaded math, but a young woman who had conquered her fears and believed in her abilities.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了四个在英国适合家庭度假居住的酒店。
21. B。细节理解题。由 Augill Castle 部分中的“not to mention the popular children’s cookery school”可知，这
个酒店为孩子们提供烹饪课程。
22. C。细节理解题。由 Slaley Hall 部分中的“Hexham, Northumberland”以及“From 89 per night”可知，位
于 Northumberland 的这个酒店提供收费每晚低于 150 英镑的房间。
23. D。细节理解题。由 Another Place, The Lake 部分中的“The 20- metre glass- fronted indoor pool has children's
swimming times.”以及 Rockliffe Hall 部分中的“There are generous dedicated（专用的） times at the swimming
pool for children.”可知，这两个酒店都为孩子们提供特定的游泳时间。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇人物传记，讲述了 60 岁的丽兹厄尔对衰老问题的看法及建议。
24. B。推理判断题。从第二段中的“She went on to found the Liz Earle Wellbeing magazine, continues with TV
appearances, launched the charity LiveTwice, hosts a weekly podcast, and has written 36 books, including her latest，
A Better Second Half, a manifesto（宣言） for midlife women.”可知，厄尔的生活丰富多彩，不满足于平淡生活。
故选 B。
25. D。词义猜测题。从第五段中的“divorcing her second husband and failing in investment”可知，厄尔经历了
人生的巨变。故选 D。
26. C。细节理解题。从第七段中的“She is concerned that midlife women don't prioritise themselves.”可知，厄
尔担心中年女性不优先考虑自我，因此她鼓励中年女性将自己放在第一位。故选 C。
27. A。推理判断题。从第七段和第八段可知，厄尔将变老看作一份礼物，并拥抱变老带来的一切好处，说明
她对变老充满感恩之情。故选 A。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了演唱会对通货膨胀的潜在影响。
28. A。推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Meanwhile, inflation ...4% from the previous year.”可知，通过金融措施
如利率上涨也难以解决通货膨胀问题，因此通货膨胀是一个难以解决且持续存在的问题。
29. D。细节理解题。根据第三、四段中的“… struck me as odd is that acquiring tickets … let alone the
accommodation”可知，巴德尔对看演唱会的整体高费用感到惊讶。
30. D。推理判断题。根据第五段中的“In the Swedish May inflation numbers, hotel prices ... prices rose dramatically
on a national scale.”可知，拿去斯德哥尔摩看演唱会举例是为了说明在某个城市举办演唱会，会对其经济造成
7 / 11
影响甚至会波及全国，故音乐会对经济有更广泛的影响。
31. C。推理判断题。根据第六段可知，巴德尔阐述了巡演通货膨胀这一现象背后的影响因素，包括后疫情时
代音乐会市场火热发展和艺人收入模式的改变两方面。
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了日渐受欢迎的全户外教学模式。
32. B。推理判断题。根据第一段中的“this muddy field is their school”以及“Rain or shine, we' re out here”可
知，本段主要描写了俄勒冈州波特兰市一所森林学校中学生的日常活动——在森林里探索。
33. A。推理判断题。根据第三段中的“they didn’t learn sitting at desks, facing forward, looking at a teacher. They
learned from a multi- sensory environment”和第四段中的“The idea is that the challenges that come with being
outside all day— dealing with weather, building your own shelter, unearthing the unexpected— are all part of the
learning process.”可知，孩子们并没有通过坐在桌前、面朝前、看着老师学习，而是在多感官环境中学习。在
户外所面临的挑战——应对天气、建造自己的住所、发掘意想不到的东西——都是学习过程的一部分。由此可
推知，森林学校背后的理念就是儿童在实践中学习。
34. C。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Brooke Teller … believes schools in major cities could have green
classrooms hiding underneath their pavement（路面）. She said, ‘We have a few hundred landscape architects ... best
for outdoor learning””可知，特勒认为大城市的学校可以创建绿色教室。她说：“全国各地有几百名景观建筑
师愿意与学校合作，帮助学校找到户外学习的最佳场地。”即她建议学校寻求景观建筑师的帮助，与他们合作。
35. B。主旨大意题。本文以某森林学校的日常活动展开，介绍了户外教学的理念、面临的困难及可能的解决
办法。B 项呼应了文中 Trackers Earth 森林学校创始人之一托尼戴斯所说的“Forest school is where the
classroom does not have walls”。
【语篇导读】本文主要讨论了人工智能工具是否真的变得过于强大的问题。
36. B。根据前面提到的“Now, some people say there should be a pause in AI work to make sure it doesn't become
dangerous.”以及倒数第二段中的“Not all AI experts agree with the letter.”可知，一些人建议人工智能工具应该
暂停，以确保它不会变得危险，下文接着说明人们对该建议的反应。B 项“然而，这种说法并不是人人都同意”
符合语境。
37. C。结合前面的“But scientists have been working to improve AI models”以及后面的“Extremely large models
have surprised even their creators with what they can do.”可知，C 项“这些努力得到了回报”承上启下，符合语
境。
38. E。空处与后面的“But really, ChatGPT is simply guessing— based on its training information whose word is most
likely to come next, over and over again.”形成对比，ChatGPT 看上去似乎非常聪明，其实只不过是靠猜测。
39. F。根据前面的“The letter claimed AI companies were in a race to create‘ powerful digital minds’ that no one
can‘ understand, predict, or control’.”可知，他们认为人工智能公司正在竞相创造无人能“理解、预测或控制”
的“强大的数字思维”。因此他们呼吁应该制定法律，以确保人工智能工具是安全的。
40. D。结合后面的“Therefore, many companies are more likely to keep developing powerful AI tools.”可知，D
项符合语境。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的大女儿因为一些特殊需求，喜欢用花草手工制作一些艺术品。有一天
女儿踏进了邻居家的花园开始摘花草，作者便写了一张真挚的便条向邻居道歉并说明情况，结果没想到邻居完
全不介意，这加深了两家之间的联系。
41. C。句意：她总是从这种经历中（采摘植物的叶子和创造一些图案）找到安慰。A. uneasiness 不安，担忧；
B. boredom 厌烦，无聊；C. comfort 安慰；D. sympathy 同情（心），赞同，支持。
42. B。句意：这种活动是满足她感官需求的一种手段，因其是一种无害的消遣，我和妻子便一直鼓励她这样
做。A. refers to 指的是：表示对某事物的引用、提及或涉及。B. serves as 充当，担任：扮演某种角色或起到
某种作用。C. results in 导致。D. goes beyond 超越；做得比（某事）更多；超过预期或要求。
43. D。句意同上。因为这是一个无害的（harmless）爱好，所以“我”和妻子一直对此很鼓励。A. priceless 无
价的；B. tireless 不知疲倦的；C. fearless 无畏的，大胆的；D. harmless 无害的。
44. B。句意：然而，在过去的几个月里，我们观察到她的行为有了新的模式。A. followed 追随，效仿；B. observed
观察，遵守，注意到，庆祝；C. developed 培养；D. continued（使）继续，（使）延续。
45. D。句意：她开始走进邻居的花园，并且采摘植物的叶子。A. look （into）往里看，调查：B. fall（into）
掉进；C. change（into）变成……；D. step（into）进入，踏入。
46. C。句意：由于了解她的情况，我们不想限制她，但我们也认识到尊重他人财产的重要性。A. drive 迫使，
驱使，驱赶；B. stimulate 刺激，使兴奋，促进，激发（某事物）；C. restrict 限制，妨碍，约束；D. worry 使担
心。
47. B。句意：我很小心地处理了这种情况，温和地向女儿解释说，我们的邻居可能不喜欢他们的植物被打扰。
8 / 11
A. traced 追溯，跟踪；B. approached 处理；C. discovered 发现；D. transformed 使改观，使变形，使转化。
48. A。句意同上。A. disturbed 打扰，妨碍；B. decorated 装饰，装扮；C. processed 加工，处理；D. watched 看。
49. C。句意：尽管我小心翼翼地对待她，但她还是变得心烦意乱，这种被感知到的限制伤害了她的感情。父
亲知道孩子的特殊情况，肯定会小心翼翼地跟她说这件事。
50. B。句意：为了改善这种情况，我给邻居写了一封衷心的信，对造成的任何不便表示抱歉，并表示愿意更
换任何可能受到影响的植物。A. avoid 避免，防止，回避，避开；B. mend 缝补，修补，修理，愈合，痊愈，
弥合；C. forget 忘记，遗忘，忘做；D. embrace 拥抱，欣然接受，乐意采纳。
51. A。句意同上。后文 54 空后“ It’s just some plants； we can always replace them.”有提示。
52. D。句意：令我们惊讶的是，我们的邻居表现出了极大的友善和体贴。A.（to one’s） regret（让某人觉得）
遗憾的是；B.（to one's） annoyance（令某人）烦恼的是；C.（to one's） amusement（让某人觉得）有趣的是；
D.（to one's） astonishment（让某人觉得）吃惊的是。
53.C。句意同上。A. compromise 妥协；B. satisfaction 满意，满足；C. friendliness 友谊，友善；D. insight 洞察
力。
54. D。句意：不要在乎这件事。只是一些植物，我们可以随时替换它们。be bothered about sth.认为（某人和
某事）重要，关心（某人或某事）。A. particular 挑剔的，讲究的；B. desperate 绝望的，拼命的 C. curious 好
奇的。
55. A。句意：这种善良的行为不仅减轻了我们的担忧，而且加深了我们家庭之间的联系。A. kindness 善良，
善行；B. integrity 正直，完整；C. patience 耐烦，耐心；D. intelligence 智慧。
【语篇导读】本文介绍了孙武所著的《孙子兵法》及其在如今现实中的应用及意义。
56. influential。考查形容词。influence 的形容词为 influential（adj.有影响力的，有势力的）。
57. written。考查非谓语动词。The Art Of War 与 write 之间为被动关系。过去分词作后置定语。
58. supposedly。考查副词。修饰动词 wrote，用 supposedly（adv.据说，据传）。句意：根据研究人员的说法，
孙子应该是在战国时期（公元前 475 年—221 年）写的这些文字。
59. who。考查定语从句。先行词为 He，从句缺主语。句意：知可以战与不可以战者胜。
60. the。考查冠词。句意：避实而击虚。因敌而制胜要求在战争中避开敌人的坚实之处，攻击其虚弱之处。the+
adj.表一类人，the weak 意为“弱处”。
61. into/ out。考查介词。turn into“转变成，变成”。turn out“结果是”。句意：一本著名的军事著作现在已经
变成了一本解决各种冲突的指南，它被所有著名的商业专家甚至体育教练所推荐。
62. recommendation。考查名词。recommendation（n.正式建议，提议；推荐，介绍）。
63. but。考查连词。not just … but （also）…“不仅……而且……”，用于强调某个事物不仅具有某种特征，
还具有其他特征。句意：《孙子兵法》不仅是一本军事专著，也是我们日常生活的指南。
64. seeking。考查非谓语动词。individuals 与 seek 之间为主动关系，故填现在分词 seeking 作后置定语限定
individuals，表示“对于那些在个人生活和职业生涯中寻求成功的人”。For individuals who seek= seeking success
in their personal and professional lives， this makes it a valuable resource.
65. it。考查代词。it 指代上文出现的 The Art Of War。
第四部分
第一节
【参考范文】
Dear Emily,
Our class held a theme class meeting last Monday. In this class meeting activity, we discussed the uncivilized
behaviors on campus.
The meeting started with a presentation showing some common uncivilized behaviors like littering in the
schoolyard, making loud noises in the library and damaging school facilities intentionally. Then, we had a heated
discussion in groups on how to correct these behaviors. Finally, an agreement was reached that some posters should be
put up to remind everyone to behave politely.
I think such activities can raise our awareness of civilized behaviors. I suggest more similar activities be held in
the future.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
【参考范文】
On the exam day, a fear of failure upset her stomach. Aliya's heart raced as she sat down in front of the desk. She
took a deep breath, trying to recall the encouragement from Mrs. Leena. As she began the test, the questions seemed
9 / 11