英 语
全卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在
答题卡上的指定位置。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂
黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在
答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1．5 分，满分 7．5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每
段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is probably the woman?
A．A computer repair specialist．
B．An online engineer．
C．A sales manager．
2．What are the speakers talking about?
A．Tea． B．Some sweets． C．A cup．
3．What subject is the man good at?
A．Maths． B．English． C．Science．
4．What did the man do last night?
A．He watched TV． B．He visited the zoo． C．He adopted a pet．
5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Teacher and student． B．Doctor and patient． C．Mother and son．
第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1．5 分，满分 22．5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三
个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒
钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6．Why does the man say sorry to the woman?
A．He is late for the meeting．
B．He can’t give the woman a lift．
C．He didn’t book the hotel in advance．
7．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a hotel． B．In an office． C．At the airport．
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8．Why does the man often visit forest parks?
A．To walk his dog．
B．To get writing inspiration．
C．To meet his friend．
9．Which season is it now?
A．Summer． B．Autumn． C．Winter．
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10．Where does the man plan to go first?
A．The train station． B．The post office． C．The supermarket．
11．What will the woman probably do?
A．Do some cooking． B．Arrange the room． C．Clean the garage．
12．Who will pick up the man’s mother?
A．The man． B．The woman． C．The woman’s cousins．
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13．What can we know about Betty?
A．She often fell ill． B．She felt stressed． C．She was very busy．
14．Why does Betty run her own business?
A．To have a flexible schedule．
B．To travel more．
C．To earn more money．
15．What exercise does Betty enjoy?
A．Team sports． B．Yoga． C．Running．
16．What does Betty suggest about saving time?
A．Checking emails on the way to work．
B．Having a lot of similar clothes．
C．Making to-do lists．
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17．How many homes did MrBeast build for families in need?
A．10． B．50． C．100．
18．What is MrBeast famous for?
A．Charity efforts． B．Selling videos． C．Challenging others．
19．What did MrBeast give to the children in one village?
A．Food． B．New bicycles． C．Storybooks．
20．Why did MrBeast extend gratitude to his viewers?
A．They helped him sell the bikes．
B．They donated money for the project．
C．They made the project possible by watching．
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2．5 分，满分 37．5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Study Abroad With Harvard Faculty（教员）Around the World
Expect a true Harvard experience next summer? During a Harvard Summer School Study
Abroad program ，you will engage your intellectual curiosity with Harvard faculty ，build a
new network of friends and expand your understanding of the world．
The programs ， from four to eight weeks in length ， provide a range of academic
experiences and opportunities ， from focused foreign language and culture courses to
immersive（沉浸式）study of location-specific topics in the humanities，social sciences and
natural sciences ． We accept applications from registered college students at any accredited
university．
Our office hours of operation are Monday to Friday，9：00 am-5：00 pm．Interested in
learning more about our programs? Please email us at
SummerAbroad@Summer．Harvard．edu．
How to Apply to Study Abroad Next Summer
Applications to Study Abroad through Harvard Summer School in Summer2025open on
December 6，2024．In order to be considered for Harvard Study Abroad，all applications
must be received by January 25，2025．
To apply for a program，you must：
Be at least 18 years old．
Have completed at least one year of college or be a first-year student．
Be in good academic standing．
You may apply for no more than two programs．If applying for two programs，you will
be asked to rank your two applications in order of preference．Any applications submitted in
excess（超过）of the maximum of two will be automatically withdrawn．
On December 6，a link to the application for your desired program will be available on
the program’s Web page．
21．How long do the programs last at most?
A．Four weeks．B．Six weeks． C．Seven weeks． D．Eight weeks．
22．Under what condition are applicants’ applications useless?
A．The applicants choose four programs to apply for．
B．The applicants send their applications on Monday．
C．The applicants have no experience of immersive study．
D．The applicants apply for the programs on December 8，2024．
23．What is probably this text?
A．A report． B．An advertisement．
C．An academic notice． D．A university introduction．
B
On a cold and gray morning，National Park Service biologist Lidia D’Amico grabbed her
binoculars（双筒望远镜）and radio and began walking around the island’s roads as usual．
On a typical day ， she would spend her walk time watching birds ． On this day ，
however，she spotted something strange：a “big figure” perching on a rock on the island’s
northwest side．A closer look revealed the unknown object to be a baby sea lion，which was a
rare sighting on the rock，and rarer because the creature was so far out of the water．“This sea
lion had dragged itself all the way up the rocks and wasn’t moving ， which I knew was
unusual，” D’Amico explained．
The island is not a suitable place for mammals（哺乳类），since it’s exposed to severe
conditions and lacks a permanent source of water．A small rock around 100 yards off the north
side of the island ， called “Little Alcatraz” ， is used by 7 to 8 seals during low tide （ 潮
水）．But the island is ruled by birds．
Upon returning a few hours later to check on the unexpected visitor，D’Amico found the
sea lion unmoved，so she made a call to The Marine Mammal Center．Even with the help of
fellow park workers，it took great effort to load the 40-pound baby into a box and then they
transferred him to The Marine Mammal Center．Once safely ashore，the baby was picked up
by the staff from The Marine Mammal Center，who transported him to their animal hospital in
the Headlands．
For the first month after his rescue，the little baby’s condition was “guarded”，and he
was slow to recover．However，with treatment and feedings provided by the staff，he began
to gain weight ． After two months of treatment ， a fat and healthy sea lion could walk
slowly．The once ill-fed baby had been cleared to return to the wild．Recovered，he went
into the waters of his new life with a new name：Alcatraz，the sea lion．
24．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “perching” in paragraph 2?
A．Resting． B．Playing． C．Singing． D．Wandering．
25．What is the author’s purpose in writing the third paragraph?
A．To list a related example． B．To summarize previous paragraphs．
C．To introduce the main topic． D．To provide background information．
26．What did D’Amico do for the sea lion?
A．She helped him go into the water．
B．She took care of him in the Headlands．
C．She called the Marine Mammal Center．
D．She transferred him to the animal center．
27．Which of the following is the suitable title for the text?
A．A Strange Island B．The Rescue of a Sea Lion
C．Lidia D’Amico’s Adventure D．The Struggling Life of Mammals
C
An international team of researchers led by the University of Bristol has cast light on Earth’s
earliest ecosystem，showing that within a few hundred million years of planetary formation，
life on Earth was already booming （ 繁 荣 的 ） ． Everything alive today originates from a
common ancestor known as LUCA（Last Universal Common Ancestor）．
LUCA is the assumptive common ancestor from which all modern cellular life ， from
single-celled organisms like bacteria to the huge redwood trees as well as us humans
originates ． LUCA stands for the source of the tree of life before it splits into the groups
recognized today：Bacteria，Archaea and Eukarya．
The team compared all the genes（基因）in the genomes of living species，counting the
variations that have occurred within their orders over time since they shared an ancestor in
LUCA．The time of separation of some species is known from the fossil（化石）record and
so the team used a genetic equivalent of the familiar equation used to calculate speed in physics
to work out when LUCA existed，arriving at the answer of 4．2 billion years ago，about four
hundred million years after the formation of Earth and our solar system．
Next ， the team worked out the biology of LUCA by modelling the physiological
characteristics of living species back through the genealogy（宗谱）of life to LUCA．Lead
author，Dr Edmund Moody explained，“The evolutionary history of genes is complicated by
their exchange between lineages（细胞系）．We have to use complex evolutionary models to
harmonize the evolutionary history of genes with the genealogy of species．”
Co-author Professor Philip Donoghue said，“Our work reveals insights into early Earth and
life that could not be achieved by any one subject alone．It also demonstrates just how quickly
an ecosystem was established on early Earth．This suggests that life may be booming on Earth-
like biospheres elsewhere in the universe．”
28．What can be learned about LUCA from the text?
A．It represents the root of the tree of life．
B．It is only the ancestor of redwood trees．
C．It was divided into two groups．
D．It didn’t change much over time．
29．When did LUCA exist according to the text?
A．About 4．6 billion years ago． B．About 3．8 billion years ago．
C．About 4．2 billion years ago． D．About 400 million years ago．
30．What can we conclude from the text?
A．LUCA was the only form of life on Earth then．
B．LUCA was probably a very complex organism．
C．The study of LUCA is the final step in exploring the universe．
D．The formation of Earth was closely related to that of other planets．
31．What did Philip Donoghue say about their study?
A．It was time-consuming． B．It was disappointing．
C．It was labor-saving． D．It was meaningful．
D
The IKEA effect，named after Swedish furniture giant，describes how people tend to value
an object more if they make or assemble（组装）it themselves．More broadly，the IKEA
effect tells how we tend to like things more if we’ve spent effort to create them．
It goes without saying that we like to feel like we know what we’re doing；that we are
capable of handling the tasks that are given to us and of dealing with barriers as they come
up．In fact，our
perceived self-efficacy—that is，our beliefs about our own abilities to perform well and take
control of our lives—is an important component of our overall mental health．
Research has provided good evidence that this self-efficacy can boost a role in the IKEA
effect．In one experiment，researchers started out by giving participants four math problems
to solve．One group got very easy problems（e．g．“How likely is it that a fair coin that is
thrown once will come up heads?” ） ， while the other received very difficult ones
（e．g．“You have four coins．Three of the coins are normal，but one of them has heads on
both sides．You pick a coin at random without looking．The coin you pick has heads on one
side．What are the odds that if you turn the coin over，the other side will be tails?”）．The
goal of this part of the experiment was to control people’s sense of competence：the group that
got the hard problems was likely to feel stressed out and incapable，while the easy problem
group didn’t have their confidence shaken at all．
After the math problems，participants were shown a picture of a bookcase from IKEA and
asked whether they would prefer to buy it pre-assembled or to build it themselves．The results
showed that people who had had their sense of competence challenged were more likely to say
they’d prefer to assemble the bookcase on their own ． In other words ， feeling like we’re
incapable of something increases our desire to prove ourselves and appear competent，leading
us to overstate the value of things we have made．
32．What does the IKEA effect focus on?
A．How to assemble furniture from IKEA．
B．How Swedish furniture is made．
C．How people like things they create．
D．How to increase self-efficacy．
33．Why did the researchers give participants different math problems?
A．To interpret their reactions． B．To affect their sense of confidence．
C．To check their intelligence． D．To make the experiment funnier．
34．What does the text suggest about the IKEA effect?
A．It only works for the assembly of furniture．
B．It makes people undervalue everything they create．
C．It has no influence on people’s purchasing decisions．
D．It shows people’s psychological needs to feel competent．
35．How does the author support the topic of the text?
A．By presenting an experiment． B．By giving some definitions．
C．By listing different opinions． D．By sharing personal experiences．
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2．5 分，满分 12．5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。
Green-roofed structures date back to many years ago，even before the concept of housing
as it is known today was birthed．The earliest green roofs came in the form of sod（草皮）
roofs above
caves ． Plants were used on top of the caves for ceremonial and agricultural
purposes． 36 ．
The most famous green roof of all time was the Hanging Gardens of Babylon ． The
gardens were documented as one of the seven wonders of the world at the time． 37 ．The
gardens were built over arched（拱形的）stones covered with waterproof reeds（芦苇）．
As modernity began，most people switched to iron sheets and roofing tiles．With these
options available，a few considered the idea of green roofing．As industrialization kicked in，
more roofing options made the Hanging Gardens of Babylon seem like an ancient idea．Years
of worsening environment ， due to the agricultural and industrial revolution ，
followed． 38 ．The world soon realized that preserving green spaces was key to human
survival．As a result，most people started paying attention to nature，leading to the revival
（复兴）of green roofs．
Modern green roofing technology took shape around the 1960s ． It all started when
Germany invented technology against roof access ． The new technology was heavily
marketed，and most people in Germany started adopting green roofs． 39 ．Today，green
roofs are growing in popularity across the world，and America is leading the race．Research
shows that the global green roofs market grew by 17．7 in 2023 from $1．53 billion in
2022 to 1．80 billion．The market is expected to hit $3．31 billion by 2027．
40 ．Such roofs are designed in such a way that they can hold water and grow plants
throughout the year ． In most cases， the plants grown on green roofs do not require much
water and so often don’t have irrigation．However，fixing a green roof is not a straightforward
affair．
A．In designing a green roof，there are some traps that need avoiding
B．Eventually，the effects of environmental worsening started appearing
C．In simple terms，green roofs are any roofs that feature green living matter
D．Since then，many more technologies have come up that have advanced green roofs
E．Over time，sod roofs lost their value due to natural disasters and borrowing by animals
F ． Although similar to what a green roof looks like today ， their engineering was quite
different
G．If you intend to use a green roof，you must make sure you have a stable foundation and
walls
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
We were in the eighth day of a heat wave that seemed to have no end．The summer heat
was hard to 41 and it had gotten so hot that I was even having trouble falling asleep at
night．I felt __42 and not ready to take on the day．I sat slowly drinking my morning coffee
and hoping that it could help to 43 up my eyelids（眼皮）．It was early in the morning but I
had already felt extremely hot．
As I sat there not wanting to get up from my kitchen table，I watched 44 out of my
window．The dandelions（蒲公英）was growing back again after the last time when the grass
was __45 ．I saw a few bees 46 from flower to flower and my weary face managed a 47__
smile．Then out of nowhere a brilliant，yellow butterfly 48 ．It went around my window as
if to say “Hi!” and then 49 down to the nearest dandelion．After staying for a 50 ，it flew
back
up to my window．My smile 51 and my heart filled．I have always had a special love
for butterflies since Mom 52 ．Each time I see one，I tell Mom how much I love her since
her death．
I watched as this butterfly 53 up to my window the last time and flew away．I didn’t
feel quite so worn out anymore．I was ready to 54 the day．I was ready to open my heart，
share my 55 and add a little more kindness to the world．
41．A．absorb B．tolerate C．predict D．notice
42．A．excited B．grateful C．tired D．comfortable
43．A．lift B．take C．make D．give
44．A．quickly B．luckily C．directly D．lazily
45．A．watered B．planted C．attended D．cut
46．A．crying B．bouncing C．escaping D．drinking
47．A．satisfactory B．hearty C．weak D．broad
48．A．waved B．appeared C．replied D．breathed
49．A．dropped B．bent C．drove D．rolled
50．A．year B．moment C．month D．week
51．A．widened B．stopped C．changed D．failed
52．A．called in B．looked around C．came up D．passed away
53．A．stood B．gathered C．circled D．picked
54．A．avoid B．push C．rescue D．face
55．A．love B．skills C．knowledge D．plans
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1．5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Artificial intelligence is being employed to safeguard the country’s oldest and tallest
wooden pagoda （ 塔 ） in North China’s Shanxi Province which has gone through 56
（nature）and human disasters for 968 years．The technology is being used 57 （improve）
the understanding of the 67-meter-tall Sakyamuni Pagoda，visualize its states over time and
prepare for restoration work．
58 （ build ） entirely out of wood without the use of nails in 1056 during the Liao
Dynasty，the pagoda， 59 complicated structure features innumerable mortises and tenons
（榫卯），has weathered earthquakes，wars and other 60 （challenge）．As tall as a 20-
story building ， and with a base diameter of about 30 meters ， the pagoda is a remarkable
architectural wonder．
In April，2024，a virtual reality program that copies the pagoda 61 （release） by
Chinese technology company Lenovo Group and Tsinghua University’s School of
Architecture．Wearing VR glasses，visitors can experience what it would be like to climb the
pagoda． 62 program has been donated to the county government to become part of its
digital museum ． 63 February last year ，they began conducting modeling work on the
wooden structure inside the pagoda ， creating a database of parameters （ 参 数 ） through
structural research ． Meanwhile ， Lenovo Group is employing its AI-generated computing
technology ， which 64 （ perfect ） combines AI ， neural radiance fields technology and
extended reality technology to construct a digital “twin” of the
pagoda ． Besides 65 （ benefit ） tourists ， the technologies provide strong technical
support for re-creating the complete structure and details of the pagoda．
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
你校将组织一次主题为“红色教育资源”的英语演讲比赛。请你准备一篇演讲稿，
内容
包括：
1．红色教育资源对青少年成长的重要性；
2．如何更好地利用这些资源。
注意：1．写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students，
Today，I’d like to talk about the significance of the resources of education on the history
of revolution．
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
______
Thank you!
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短
文。
In a world full of uncertainties，there lives a ten-year-old girl named Kennedy Coke，
who is an energetic young fighter．Her life has been a series of extraordinary battles．
Kennedy’s story began many years ago．At just two years old，a routine visit to urgent
care for what seemed like a common cold took an unexpected turn．As the doctors examined
her，they discovered a lung tumor（肿瘤 ）．Little Kennedy had a rare genetic condition
called DICER1 syndrome．This condition made it incredibly difficult for her body to hold up
tumors，and thus she began her long and tough journey of battling multiple health issues．
Through the years ， Kennedy showed remarkable courage ． She went through
chemotherapy（化疗） and numerous treatments，and against all odds，she overcame her
initial illness．She was a miracle for a while，bringing hope and joy to her family．
But life had more turns in store for Kennedy．In January 2024，during a routine check，
doctors discovered another tumor ． Once again ， Kennedy faced the battle bravely ． She
underwent
surgery with firm determination ． However ， just six months later ， her condition
worsened．At only ten years old，she has to face more difficulties than most people meet in a
lifetime．
As she prepared for this new battle，Kennedy’s spirit started to fade away．Her mother，
Jodi Hill Coke，could see the change in her daughter．She knew Kennedy needed something
to cheer her up and give her hope ． And that’s when she remembered Kennedy’s love for
Taylor Swift．Kennedy was a huge fan of the pop star and had always dreamed of attending
the Eras Tour．But with the tour’s tickets selling for thousands of dollars，it seemed like an
impossible dream．Determined to reignite（再次点燃）Kennedy’s wish，Jodi reached out to
Taylor Swift’s team，sharing
Kennedy’s inspiring story and her heartfelt wish．
注意：1．续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Fortunately ， the request touched hearts of Taylor Swift’s team and Taylor herself
responded．
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
____
Kennedy along with her mother attended the concert with the
tickets．__________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
____