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英语试题答案A
第一部分 听 力
1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10.
A
11. C 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. A 20.
C
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
21.A 22.B 23.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四部即将上映的电影,包括《旺卡》《海王 2:失落的王国》《赛
艇男孩》和《紫色》,并给出了每部电影的上映日期、时长和票价等信息。
21.细节理解题。题目问如果观看最长的电影需要支付多少钱。根据“Wonka”部分的“Duration: 116 mins(时
长 116 分钟)”,可知《旺卡》时长 116 分钟;根据“Aquaman and the Lost Kingdom”部分的“Duration: 124 mins(时
长 124 分钟)”可知《海王 2:失落的王国》时长 124 分钟;根据“The Boys in the Boat”部分的“Duration: 120
mins(时长 120 分钟)”可知《赛艇男孩》时长 120 分钟;根据“The Color Purple”部分的“Duration: 140 mins(时
长 140 分钟)”可知《紫色》时长 140 分钟,且《紫色》的票价为$9.99。所以观看最长的电影《紫色》需
要支付$9.99。故选 A 项。
22.细节理解题。根据文章中“The Boys in the Boat”部分的“Those in the mood for a nonfiction will want to see The
Boys in the Boat. It centers around a group of working - class young men who form the University of
Washington’s rowing team. Against all odds, they set out for the 1936 Olympics, where they compete against
Germany’s dominant rowing team(那些想看非小说类作品的人会想看看《赛艇男孩》。它围绕着一群组成华盛
顿大学赛艇队的工人阶级年轻人展开。尽管困难重重,他们还是出发参加 1936 年奥运会,与德国占主导地
位的赛艇队竞争)” 可知,《赛艇男孩》是一部非虚构作品,讲述了一群工人阶级的年轻人组成华盛顿大学
赛艇队的真实故事。故选 B 项。
23.细节理解题。根据文章中“Wonka”部分的“Timothee Chalamet stars in Wonka, the fantastic prequel(前传)to
the story Willy Wonka and The Chocolate Factory. The film exhibits Wonka’s remarkable adventure to discover
the true meaning behind his sweet creations — candy. Filled with music, humor and magic, Wonka will absolutely
delight audiences.( 蒂莫西查拉梅主演的《旺卡》是一部精彩的前传,讲述了威利旺卡与巧克力工厂的故事。
这部电影展现了旺卡寻找糖果背后真正含义的奇妙冒险。充满音乐、幽默和魔法,《旺卡》一定会让观众们
感到愉快)” 和 “The Color Purple”部分的“The Color Purple is the adaptation of the 1985 novel with the same
name. In this movie, plentiful music adds a brand - new dimension to the story(《紫色》是 1985 年同名小说的改
编。在这部电影中,丰富的音乐为故事增添了全新的维度)” 可知,《旺卡》充满了音乐、幽默和魔法,《紫
色》电影中有大量的音乐为故事增添了全新的维度。所以两部电影的共同之处是都有大量的音乐。故选 D
项。
B
24.C 25.B 26.A 27.C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人类的互动基本上受到移动设备的影响,文章指出科技帮助人
们建立更新和必要的沟通技巧,但同时科技也妨碍了人们的互动。
24.细节理解题。根据第一段“While technology has developed over thousands of years, the last century has seen
an explosion in technology that has influenced fundamental changes in how humans see the world and interact with
others. Specifically, the Internet and mobile devices have completely changed the way people interact with each
other.(虽然技术已经发展了数千年,但上个世纪见证了技术的爆炸式发展,影响了人类看待世界和与他人互
动方式的根本变化。具体来说,互联网和移动设备已经彻底改变了人们相互交流的方式)”可知,人类的互
动基本上受到移动设备的影响。故选 C。
25 .推理判断题。根据第二段 “Undoubtedly, technology is helping people build newer and necessary
communication skills. In business, office employees and managers use technology to send emails to one another,
which is considered a communication skill. On social media, just share a few of your images and people start
communicating on and about your images according to their viewpoint. With the outbreak of COVID-19, in order
to work on the projects, the students use their phones to reach their teachers and classmates.(毫无疑问,科技正在
帮助人们建立更新和必要的沟通技巧。在商业中,办公室员工和经理使用技术向彼此发送电子邮件,这被
认为是一种沟通技巧。在社交媒体上,只要分享一些你的照片,人们就会开始根据他们的观点来交流你的
照片。随着新冠肺炎疫情的爆发,为了完成项目,学生们用手机联系老师和同学)”可推知,第二段通过提
供案例来支持观点。故选 B。
26.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Lucas Lengacher, an undergraduate from Huntington University , claims in his
article that at least 42.91% people respond to messages immediately yet only 2.83% people don’t check their
phones in the morning. In his research he found that “almost 60 percent of people felt disconnected from others
around when they were on their phones”.(亨廷顿大学的本科生Lucas Lengacher在他的文章中称,至少有42.91%
的人会立即回复信息,但只有 2.83%的人不会在早上查看手机。在他的研究中,他发现“近 60%的人在玩手
机时感觉与周围的人脱节”)”可知,卢卡斯的研究发现当我们在一起的时候,电话切断了我们的联系。故选
A。
27 .推理判断题。根据第二段 “Undoubtedly, technology is helping people build newer and necessary
communication skills.(毫无疑问,科技正在帮助人们建立更新和必要的沟通技巧)”以及第三段“However,
technology is sometimes considered to disconnect people from others around them.(然而,科技有时被认为使人们
与周围的人脱节)”可推知,作者说明了科技的好处和缺点,即作者对科技的态度是客观的。故选 C。
C
28.D 29.A 30.C 31.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲的是当孩子们变成青少年时,陌生的声音会变得比妈妈的声音更有吸
引力,这其中是有科学依据的。
28.词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“teebudieshawlt, keebudieshawlt and peebudieshawlt”和“Using such meaningless
words(用这些无意义的词语)”可推知,画线词 gibberish 的意思是“无意义的话”,与 nonsense 的意思最为接
近。故选 D。
29.细节理解题。根据第四段“It’s just that unfamiliar voices become more worthy of attention. Here’s why: As kids
grow up, they widen their social connections beyond their family. So their brains need to begin paying more
attention to that wider world.(只是不熟悉的声音变得更值得关注。原因如下:随着孩子的成长,他们扩大了
家庭以外的社会关系。所以他们的大脑需要开始更多地关注更广阔的世界。)”可知,青少年对陌生的声音
反应更敏感是因为他们需要扩大自己的社交关系。故选 A。
30.推理判断题。根据第五段“But moms’ voices still have special power, especially in times of stress, a 2011 study
with girls showed. Levels of stress dropped when these girls heard their moms’ voices on the phone.(但 2011 年一
项针对女孩的研究显示,母亲的声音仍然具有特殊的力量,尤其是在压力大的时候。当这些女孩在电话里
听到妈妈的声音时,她们的压力水平下降了。)”可推断,对于青少年来说,妈妈的声音让青少年感到安慰。
故选 C。
31.推理判断题。根据最后一段““So while both teens and their parents may sometimes feel annoyed, that’s OK,”
Abrams says. “This is the way the brain is wired, and there’s a good reason for it.”(Abrams 说:“所以,虽然青少
年和他们的父母有时会感到恼火,但这没关系。”“这就是大脑的连接方式,这是有充分理由的。”)”可推断,
Daniel Abrams 认为青少年的声音偏爱的变化是正常且可以理解的。故选 B。
D
32.D 33.C 34.C 35.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了南极洲的地理特征、气候、野生动植物以及科学研究价
值等方面的信息。
32.主旨大意题。根据第二段“Yet Antarctica is full of wildlife, which has adapted to its extreme conditions. There
are different types of penguins, flying birds, seals, and whales. But the long Antarctic winter night, which lasts for
182 days (the longest period of continuous darkness on earth) , as well as the extreme cold and lack of rainfall,
means that few types of plants can survive there. Only two types of flowering plants are found, while there are no
trees on the large continent. The rest of the plants are made up of mosses, algae and lichen. Some forms of algae
have adapted to grow on ice.(然而,南极洲到处都是野生动物,它们已经适应了这里的极端环境。有不同种
类的企鹅、飞鸟、海豹和鲸鱼。但南极漫长的冬夜长达 182 天(地球上最长的连续黑暗时期),加上极端寒冷
和缺乏降雨,意味着很少有植物能在那里生存。只有两种开花植物被发现,而在这个大大陆上没有树木。
其余的植物由苔藓、藻类和地衣组成。有些种类的藻类已经适应了在冰上生长)”可知,本段主要讲述了尽
管南极洲条件极端,但许多动植物都生活在那里。故选 D 项。
33.推理判断题。根据第三段“Most of the ice has been there for thousands of years. As a result, it has become a
window on the past, and can give researchers lots of useful information. Gases and minerals, in the form of
volcanic dust trapped in the ice, can tell us a lot about what the world's climate was like in past ages. Antarctic
rocks are also very important for research. Most of them are meteorites (陨石) from outer space. One rock, known
as the “Alien” rock, may contain evidence of extra-terrestrial (外星人) life.(大部分冰已经存在了数千年。因此,
它已经成为一个过去的窗口,可以给研究人员提供许多有用的信息。气体和矿物质,以火山灰的形式被困
在冰中,可以告诉我们很多关于过去世界气候的信息。南极岩石对研究也很重要。其中大部分是来自外太
空的陨石。其中一块岩石,被称为“外星”岩石,可能包含外星生命的证据)”可知,作者想用“异形”岩石的例
子说明南极洲有很多值得研究的地方。故选 C 项。
34.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Antarctica was the last continent to be discovered. But more than two thousand
years ago Greek geographers believed that there was a large land mass in the south which balanced the land in the
north. They called it Anti-Arktikos, or Antarctica: the opposite of Arctic (北极) . When Europeans discovered the
continent of America in 15 century, the great age of exploration began. However, progress to the South Pole was
slow. Not until the late 18h century did the British explorer James Cook cross the Antarctic Circle, but he never
saw land. Then in 1895, a Norwegian called Carstens Borchgrevink became the first man to set foot on the
Antarctic mainland. The race to the pole had begun. It was finally reached on 11th December, 1911 by the
Norwegian Roald Amundsen.(南极洲是最后一个被发现的大陆。但两千多年前,希腊地理学家认为,在南方
有一大片陆地,与北方的陆地相平衡。他们称之为“反南极”,也就是南极:北极的对立面。当欧洲人在 15
世纪发现美洲大陆时,伟大的探险时代开始了。然而,前往南极的进程是缓慢的。直到 18 世纪末,英国探
险家詹姆斯库克才穿越南极圈,但他从未见过陆地。1895 年,一位名叫卡斯滕斯波格雷文克的挪威人成
为第一个踏上南极大陆的人。到极点的竞赛开始了。1911 年 12 月 11 日,挪威人罗尔德阿蒙森终于到达了
这里)”可知,一个挪威人首先到达南极。故选 C 项。
35.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Antarctica (南极洲) is the coldest place on Earth. It's also the driest. With annual
rainfall close to zero, Antarctica is technically a desert. Covering about 14 million square kilometers around the
South Pole, it is the fifth largest continent in the world. A high mountain range, the Trans-Antarctic range, runs
from east to west, cutting the continent in two. There are volcanoes too, but they are not very active. Antarctica
holds 90% of the world's ice, and most of its fresh water (70%) is in a frozen state, of course. 98% of the surface is
covered permanently in the ice cap. On average it is two kilometers thick, but in some places it reaches a depth of
five kilometers. Strong winds driven by gravity blow from the pole to the coastline, while other winds blow round
the coast. It is difficult to imagine a more inhospitable (不宜居的) place.(南极洲是地球上最冷的地方。它也是最
干燥的。由于年降雨量接近于零,严格来说,南极洲是一片沙漠。它环绕南极,面积约 1400 万平方公里,
是世界上第五大大陆。横贯南极的山脉从东向西延伸,将大陆一分为二。那里也有火山,但不是很活跃。
南极洲拥有世界上 90%的冰,当然,它的大部分淡水(70%)都处于冻结状态。98%的表面永久地被冰盖覆盖
着。冰盖的平均厚度为两公里,但在某些地方,冰盖的深度达到五公里。由重力驱动的强风从极点吹向海
岸线,而其他风则绕着海岸吹。很难想象还有比这里更荒凉的地方了)”以及纵观全文可知,本文主要讲述
了南极洲的地理特征、气候、野生动植物以及科学研究价值等方面的信息,所说义 B 项“ Antarctica: the Last
Continent(南极洲:最后的大陆)”是本文最好的标题。故选 B 项。
第二节
36.E 37.B 38.F 39.G 40.A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述拯救地球的几项措施。
36.根据上文“Riding elephants, holding monkeys, and taking photos with little lion might seem fun, but these
animals might have been caught from the wild and aren’t being properly cared for. Avoid these activities on
vacation unless you know the group is trustworthy and not treating animals cruelly.(骑大象,抱猴子,和小狮子合
影可能看起来很有趣,但这些动物可能是从野外捕获的,没有得到适当的照顾。在度假时避免这些活动,
除非你知道这个团体是值得信赖的,并且不会残忍地对待动物。)”可知,上文建议不要与动物进行拍照。E
项:Ask your parents not to “like” similar photos on social media.(让你的父母不要在社交媒体上给类似的照片
点赞。)与上文主题呼应,符合语境。故选 E。
37.根据上文“Some people are afraid of animals like wolves, sharks, and bats and try to harm them.(有些人害怕
狼、鲨鱼和蝙蝠等动物,并试图伤害它们。)”和下文“Because they keep their habitats healthy.(因为它们保持
栖息地的健康。)”可知,空处和上文形成转折关系,指出这些动物的重要性,B 项中的“these animals”和下
文的“they”对应。B 项:But these animals are super important.(但是这些动物非常重要。)符合语境。故选 B。
38.根据段落小标题“Bad plants.(有害植物。)”可知,空处介绍这些有害植物是什么,结合下文“ They can destroy
native species and shake up the whole ecosystem. You can help. Sign up to help remove invasive plants at a local
park or nature centre.(它们可以摧毁本地物种,撼动整个生态系统。你可以帮忙。报名帮助清除当地公园或
自然中心的入侵植物)”可知,空处介绍的有害植物就是入侵植物,即“Invasive species”。F 项:Invasive species
are plants and animals that don’t belong in a habitat.(外来入侵物种是指不属于某个栖息地的动植物。)符合语境。
故选 F。
39.根据上文“Birds can become confused by bright nighttime lights, causing them to crash into windows or fly in
circles until they’re very tired.(夜间明亮的灯光会使鸟类感到困惑,导致它们撞到窗户上或在空中盘旋,直到
它们非常疲倦。)”和下文“You can also talk to your parents about turning off the lights at their high-rise offices.(你
也可以告诉你的父母把他们高层办公室的灯关掉。)”可知,上文描述夜间灯光对鸟类的危害,空处和下文
并列,一起说明解决灯光造成的光污染问题的方法。G 项:Turn off unnecessary lights at night in the spring and
fall when birds are migrating.(在春季和秋季鸟类迁徙的时候,关掉不必要的灯。)符合语境。故选 G。
40.空处为段落小标题。根据下文“Bring binoculars (望远镜) on an outdoor adventure to enjoy wildlife from
afar. That way you don’t disturb animals, which can change their behaviour.(带上双筒望远镜来一次户外冒险,
从远处欣赏野生动物。这样你就不会打扰动物,从而改变它们的行为。)”可知,该段主要讲述从远处欣赏
野生动物,这样你就不会打扰动物,从而改变它们的行为。A 项:Look—Don’t touch.(看——不要触摸。)
符合语境。故选 A。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
41.D 42.B 43.A 44.C 45.B 46.A 47.B 48.C 49.A 50.B
51.A 52.D 53.C 54.B 55.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了在 Isabella 生活彻底陷入困境时,她经常将自己拍下的昆虫的
照片发布在 Facebook 上,一位在当地自然历史博物馆研究昆虫的女士 Madeline 看到了她的照片,建议她来
博物馆当志愿者,这使她重新找回了一直以来对科学和自然的热爱,并且她找到了自己喜欢的工作,这改
变了她的一生。
41.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:几个月后,她的父亲患上了一种罕见的癌症,她对自己的工作越来越不
满意。A. mighty 强大的;B. nervous 紧张的;C. dynamic 充满活力的;D. unhappy 不高兴的,不满意的。根
据倒数第二段中“Soon, Isabella ________ her job and started working in science media.”可知,Isabella 最终辞去
了这个工作,换了自己喜欢的工作,这说明她对自己的这个工作不满意,故选 D。
42.考查名词词义辨析。句意:为了分散自己的注意力,Isabella 喜欢寻找虫子并拍照。A. samples 样品;
B. pictures 图片,照片;C. notes 笔记;D. screenshots 屏幕截图。由下文“After seeing Isabella’s pictures”可知,
此处 pictures 是同词复现,即 Isabella 拍下虫子的照片,故选 B。
43.考查动词词义辨析。句意:有时,如果她发现一只她特别喜欢的甲虫或蜜蜂,她会把它发布到 Facebook
上。A. post 发布;B. sustain 维持;C. deliver 递送;D. resolve 解决。由下文“it on Facebook”可知,将照片发
布在 Facebook,故选 A。
44.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这些帖子引起了一位名叫 Madeline 的女士的注意,她在当地自然历史博物
馆研究昆虫。A. birds 鸟;B. plants 植物;C. insects 昆虫;D. humans 人类。由上文“if she found a beetle or a
bee that she particularly liked”,“Those posts attracted the attention of a woman named Madeline”和下文“at the
local natural history museum”可知,甲虫、蜜蜂这些都属于昆虫,所以说 Isabella 发布的甲虫、蜜蜂等这些昆
虫照片引起了 Madeline 的注意,故选 C。
45.考查动词短语辨析。句意:看完 Isabella 的照片后,Madeline 联系她是否想来博物馆的昆虫馆。A. checked
out 结账;B. reached out 伸手;C. allow for 考虑到;D. called off 取消。reach out to 固定搭配,意为“联系”,
由下文“see if she wanted a tour of the museum’s insectary.”可知,Madeline 联系 Isabella,问她是否愿意想来博
物馆的昆虫馆。故选 B。
46.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当 Isabella 到达博物馆时,Madeline 向她打招呼,并递给她一件实验室外套。