英语
全卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡
上的指定位置。
2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非
答题区域均无效
3.选择题用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上
作答：字体工整，笔迹清楚
4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。
5.本卷主要考查内容：高考范围。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，
从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时
间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15.
答案是 C。
1.How many students failed the exam?
A.14. B.26. C.40.
2.Where does this conversation probably take place?
A.In a travel agency. B.In a restaurant. C.In an express company.
3.Who will look after the kids probably?
A.The woman's mother. B.The man's sister. C.The man's friend.
4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.An injury. B.A meal. C.A piece of art.
5.How does the woman usually contact her friends?
A.By writing letters. B.By sending e-mail. C.By sending cards.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白
后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，
你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每
段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6.What does the man want the woman to do?
A.Watch a movie. B.Read a book. C.Do exercise.
7.Why does the woman want to stay at home?
A.She lost the bet. B.She is tired C.She has an appointment.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8.Where are the man's cigarettes?
A.On the table. B.On the carpet. C.In the dustbin.
9.What does the woman think of cigarettes?
A.Harmful to heath. B.A waste of money. C.Dirty and hard to clean.
10.Where are the speakers most probably?
A.At home. B.In the office. C.At a party.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11.What lesson did Mike have this morning?
A.Chinese. B.Art. C.Maths.
12.How did Mike feel about Picasso's painting?
A.It was boring. B.It was strange. C.It was pleasing.
13.What did Mike draw?
A.The woman. B.Picasso. C.Ms.Green.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
14.What is the woman doing?
A.Serving a customer. B.Having an interview. C.Hosting a meeting.
15.What was Jennifer's office work about?
A.Selling products. B.Doing some paperwork. C.Arguing with managers.
16.What will the woman do next?
A.Wait for a call. B.Apply for the position. C.Make a decision.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17.What is the speaker?
A.A chef. B.A doctor. C.A teacher.
18.Where was Tom during lunch?
A.In the library. B.In the classroom. C.In the speaker's office.
19.Why didn't Tom have lunch?
A.He was too busy to eat.
B.He was unable to afford food.
C.He was embarrassed to buy it.
20.Which of the following can best describe the speaker?
A.Thankful. B.Respectful. C.Helpful.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、
D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Future Industries:Which Ones Will Rule?
As we move towards the future,it is important to consider which industries will have the
greatest potential for growth and success.Here are a few of the most promising sectors:
These are just a few of the many industries that are expected to see significant growth in
the coming years.By keeping an eye on these trends,investors can position themselves for
success in the future.
21.Which industry has been promoted by the continuous aging society?
A.Technology. B.Healthcare. C.E-commerce. D.Education.
22.What is the direct reason for the increasing emphasis on renewable energy?
A.Global climate change. B.The improvement of technology.
C.The shortage of non-renewable resources. D.The globalization and industrial competition.
23.What makes education a promising industry in the future?
A.An increase in population. B.The demand for online shopping.
C.The development of economy. D.Training for talents with particular skills.
B
From the world's last seven to a global population of more than 5,000,China spent nearly 40
years bringing back crested ibises(朱鹦)from the edge of extinction.
With its typical red crest and face,as well as a long black mouth and snow-white
feathers,the crested ibis is known as the“Oriental Gem”in China.They were once widespread
in East Asia and Siberia until the 20th century when hunting,ecological damage,and increased
human activities drove the birds to near extinction.
In 1981,the entire species around the world was down to the seven crested ibises which
were found only in Yangxian County,northwest China's Shaanxi Province,and deep in the Qinling
Mountains,making Qinling,a natural boundary between China's north and south,the“ Noah's
Ark(诺亚方舟)”of the wild bird.
Since 1981,the local government of Yangxian County has put forward four bans for the
protection of the species,prohibiting activities including hunting in the birds' living areas,cutting
down trees where they nest,using chemicals in their food-finding areas,and firing guns in their
breeding(繁殖)areas.The Chinese government arranged special funds to protect the habitat of
crested ibises,sealing off mountains to plant trees in the birds' living areas.China started the
artificial breeding of crested ibises in 1991 and has bred more than 400 birds in Shaanxi,
Years of constant effort have brought promising results.It is estimated that there are more
than 5,000 crested ibises in the world now,and about half of them live in Shaanxi.The bird's
habitat in China has risen from less than five square km in 1981 to the current 15,000square km,
“It is lucky that the crested ibis,an ancient bird,is still flying around,”said Zan Linsen,head
of the Shaanxi Academy of Forestry.“The conservation story of crested ibises not only shows us
the power of ancient life but also the necessity and urgency of ecological environment
protection.”
24.Why are the Qinling Mountains so important for crested ibises?
A.They used to be the last habitat of crested ibises.
B.They are where crested ibises were first found.
C.They protect crested ibises from natural enemies.
D.They are the only breeding area of crested ibises.
25.What can we conclude from the fourth paragraph?
A.It's legal to own hunting guns in Yangxian County.
B.Crested ibises are unlikely to be bred artificially.
C.The government plays a key role in saving crested ibises.
D.Hunting has been the biggest threat to crested ibises.
26.How does Zan Linsen feel about the conservation of crested ibises?
A.Proud and ambitious. B.Relieved and happy.
C.Sorry and regretful. D.Shocked and curious.
27.Which could be a suitable title for the text?
A.Artificial Breeding of Crested Ibises in China
B.Rare Animals in China:Crested Ibises
C.Crested Ibises Found Again in the Qinling Mountains
D.Endangered Crested Ibises Making a Comeback
C
Not many people know the fact but dyeing textiles(染 色 纺 织 品 )are a huge factor in
damaging both human health and the environment.Scientists in Australia may have discovered a
way to solve this problem by making changes to the cotton plant's genes in order for it to
naturally produce various coloured cotton.
These scientists have been exploring the concept of trying gene-editing in order to change
the colour of natural fibers found in the cotton plant.So far,their experiment has produced
coloured cotton in a petri dish(培 养 皿 ).Scientists hope that this means they can perfect the
process in order to grow the crops in the fields.
Often the agriculture and fuel industries are closely examined for their influences on the
environment,but the textile industry is not to be overlooked and certainly has things to feel
guilty about.The textile industry contributes 10%of global carbon emissions,largely due to the
rise of fast fashion,which sees 80 to 100 billion items of clothes produced annually.
This creates a large amount of physical waste and also contributes to other extremely
detrimental effects on the environment.Cotton is quite the thirsty crop,needing 2,700 liters of
water to create only one cotton T-shirt.That places extra stress in regions that do not have a
steady water supply available.And,textile dyes frequently end up in natural water
systems,darkening the water and disturbing the biochemical balance.
Fortunately,people's desire to protect the environment has been growing over time and
more and more people are turning to more sustainable fashion choices.Larger brands have an
eye on these trends and are also promising to try to develop more water-free dyeing
technologies.
28.How may scientists in Australia solve the problem caused by dyeing textiles?
A.By dyeing the cotton before it is collected.
B.By discovering natural plant-based textile fibers.
C.By transforming the dyes into eco-friendly ones.
D.By changing the cotton's genes.
29.What does the third paragraph intend to tell us?
A.The rise of fast fashion is to blame for the environmental pollution.
B.The environmental impact of the textile industry should be taken seriously.
C.The clothing industry should be thoroughly examined.
D.The carbon emissions from the textile industry are limited.
30.What does the underlined word“detrimental”in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A.Harmful. B.Short-term. C.Magical. D.Decisive.
31.What might contribute to the development of dyeing technologies?
A.Clothing producers' social responsibility.
B.People's consumption concepts.
C.People's awareness of environmental protection.
D.Large brands' desire to keep pace with fashion.
D
People have traditionally been hired based primarily on the degree they earned,the job they
had,or the people they knew.Skills were not a big part of the conversation in the hiring,or in the
economy overall.That's changing.Workers better understand the need to articulate(清 晰 地 表
达 )the skills they have and the skills they want.And businesses,eager to fill roles in this
historically tight labour market,have started to focus on whether people have the skills to get the
job done.Skills come first.
We need to take advantage of this momentum(势头).Skills-first hiring needs to become the
new way to connect talent to opportunity.The World Economic Forum estimates we'll need to
reskill over one billion people by 2030.
Employees consider opportunities to learn and grow as the primary driver of great work
culture,yet our data shows only 52%of employees feel their manager encourages the use of work
time to learn new skills.This major disconnect will start to impact employers as the skills-
economy continues to grow.By caring about employees' careers,investing in their skills
development,and helping them transform into new roles,companies benefit too.When leaders
offer growth opportunities through internal mobility,they keep their employees nearly twice as
long as their peers.
A focus on upskilling needs employers to change their concept of business
management.Everyone from the top down needs to understand how critical ongoing learning
and upskilling is,not only from an employee's growth perspective(角度),but also for maintaining
a company's competitive edge.The organizations that keep their employees on top of new
technologies are the ones that will see success in this new world of work.
Never in the history of the labour market has been a clear or reliable way to understand
whether people and jobs are matched in the most efficient way.The labour market has worked
from some,but skills can change that.By harnessing(利用)new data and tools that make it easy
for people and companies to identify talent based on skills,along with the access to building
more diversified and equitable networks,we have the ability to help fill the most in demand jobs
based on what a candidate can do.This will not only create greater equity in our economy,but
also greater dynamism.It will create new levels of progress and prosperity.
32.What does the text mainly discuss?
A.A skills-first labour market is emerging.
B.The skills needed for jobs have changed.
C.There comes a marked shift in business demands.
D.The labour market is becoming more competitive.
33.How can employers benefit from skill raining according to the text?
A.It helps improve the stability of the workforce,
B.It develops employers' decision-making ability.
C.It is helpful in building excellent corporate culture
D.It enhances employees' sense of responsibility
34.What is a requirement for upskilling?
A.A network running on the principle of equity.
B.A mentality shift at the management level.
C.The cooperation between labour and management.
D.A system that encourages self-improvement.
35.What is the purpose of the text?
A.To introduce the development of the labour market.
B.To share a unique view about the economy.
C.To explain why the world of work needs to put skills first.
D.To analyze the importance of skills to social progress
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Are worms the heroes we didn't know we needed?Silent,slimy and wriggling(扭 动 ),you
might think that worms are good for nothing except bait(诱饵)on the end of a fishing pole. 36
The British naturalist Charles Darwin said that no other animal has“ played such an
important part in the history of the world as these lowly organised creatures”.They have lived
on Earth for 600 million years and have even survived five mass extinctions. 37
Earthworms literally move the earth,and this is why farmers love them.As they travel,they
aerate(使透气)the soil by loosening,mixing and oxygenating it.38They are effectively a small but
very efficient plough(犁).But it's not just earthworms that deserve praise.
In 2022,a group of scientists at the Margarita Salas Centre for Biological Research isolated
enzymes(酶 )found in wax worm saliva(唾 液 )which are plastic-eating.39 It's hoped that by
producing these enzymes on an industry-level scale,we will have a more environmentally friendly
way to reduce plastic pollution.
40 Bloodworms are small sea creatures which press themselves into the mud of the ocean
floor.Scientists at the University of California,Santa Barbara have been studying their jaws,which
are made up of 10%copper proteins(铜蛋白)and are so strong that they last the worm's entire
five-year lifespan.Because of this research,engineers may start using the jaws as inspiration for
the design and manufacture of materials like concrete.
So,next time you see a worm,show it a little respect.They really are changing the world!
A.So,what do worms do that is so great?
B.Worms have a lifespan of a few months.
C.And worms are even inspiring the building industry.
D.It increases the ground's capacity to hold and empty water
E.However,there is more to the humble worm than meets the eye.
F.Humans produce more than 300 million tons of plastic every year.
G.These can break down a very common plastic that normally breaks down over many years.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四
个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Zora woke up early on Saturday morning,41 for her long-awaited trip to the mall with her
friends.They had planned this shopping spree(狂欢)for weeks and she had been 42 the days.Zora
always had one_43 item she planned to buy for her mum that hadn't told her friends about.
As they walked past a fabrics store,Zora's eyes 44 up.She had been saving up for months to
buy a sewing machine for her mum to help patch(缝补) 45,and she knew this store carried it,She
dragged her friends inside,and as soon as she46the sewing machine,she knew it was the one.
But when Zora checked the 47 tag(标签),her heart sank.It was much more expensive than
she had 48 .She started to feel disappointed and considered giving up on her 49 of helping her
mum.Her friends noticed her 50 and decided to help her.They took out some money and
encouraged her to buy it,telling her how much her mum 51 it.With their 52,Zora decided to
spend on the sewing machine,and as she walked out of the store,she felt a sense of pride and 53.
The rest of the day flew by,and they headed back home.Zora realized that her 54 were the
real friends she had.They had helped her at the important moment and created 55 that she
would cherish(珍藏)forever.
41.A.excited B.confused C.upset D.inspired
42.A.talking about B.relying on C.counting down D.sending for
43.A.special B.unknown C.expensive D.little
44.A.picked B.lit C.took D.broke
45.A.programme B.walls C.nets D.clothes
46.A.lost B.bought C.saw D.sold
47.A.pill B.security C.price D.electronic
48.A.read B.kept C.studied D.thought
49.A.dream B.ability C.offer D.result
50.A.ambition B.hesitation C.delight D.annoyance
51.A.described B.reserved C.deserved D.observed
52.A.support B.blame C.cheer D.trust
53.A.worry B.amusement C.regret D.achievement
54.A.guests B.companions C.generations D.relatives
55.A.memories B.pictures C.lessons D.methods
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lion and dragon dances are an integral(不可或缺的)part of many Chinese celebrations and
cultural events,56 (contain)the Chinese New Year,weddings,and business openings.These dances
are often performed by a group of people who wear colourful costumes and carry
large,57(decorate)dragon or lion puppets.The dragon and lion are both symbolic 58_(animal)that
represent power,strength,and good luck.
The dragon is 59 mythical creature that has been a symbol of Chinese culture for
centuries.In Chinese mythology,the dragon is associated with the emperor 60 considered to be a
symbol of power,prosperity,and good fortune.The dragon is believed 61(control)the waters and
the rain,and is also associated with the idea of the yang,the masculine principle.
In Chinese culture,the lion is seen 62 a guardian animal and is often used to ward off evil
spirits.The lion dance 63 (perform)during festivals and celebrations to bring good luck and
prosperity to the community.
Together,the dragon and lion represent a balance of opposing forces in the universe,and the
dance performances symbolize the 64 (harmonious)and unity of the community.It's said that the
dances can bring good luck and prosperity to those 65_watch them and are an important part of
Chinese cultural heritage.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)假定你是李华，你校广播站将增加 15 分钟的英语节目(Special English)。
请你给负责的外教 Bob 写一个邮件，内容包括：
1.对该举措的态度；
2.对内容的建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Bob,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jackie Oelfke,a retired bank manager,pays great attention to developing children's
independent financial awareness from an early age.She bought a piggy bank(存钱罐)for every
child.She even passed on the good tradition to her granddaughter,Sunshine Oelfke.When
Sunshine was just born,Jackie Oelfke bought her a large piggy bank.They used the piggy bank as a
toy.Later,when Sunshine grew older,they would pour out coins and play games.When they had
small change,they took the coins back and put them in the money storage tank,enjoying it
tirelessly.What they lack is not money,but a good habit.The little girl has always believed in this
concept:even if you are rich,you should be careful with your money.
Two weeks ago,the 7-year-old girl emptied her piggy bank onto the living room floor after
school and immediately started counting.Jackie thought she was playing as she carefully lined up
the coins,but then she saw the girl put the coins into a plastic bag and place it in her
backpack.Her mind was so busily engaged that she did not always know when she was silent.
“That aroused my curiosity,”Jackie said.“Nobody messes with the piggy bank.”After
observing Sunshine at work for a few minutes longer,Jackie decided to find out why the little girl
broke into her savings.
“What are you doing with that money?”Jackie asked her granddaughter with a smile.
“I'm taking it to school,”Sunshine replied without looking.She seemed to struggle before
talking to her grandma.The little girl finally stated the real reason why she needed the money.
“I'm going to take it for milk money.My friend Layla doesn't get milk—her mum doesn't have
milk money and I do.”
As a special guest,Jackie once went to participate in activities organized at Sunshine's
school.Sunshine's teacher,Rita Hausher,told her that many students in her class came from poor
families,and she remembered having Layla.At that time,she had the idea of helping them,but she
didn't know how to do it more appropriately.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jackie's heart melted(融化)at Sunshine's words.
Jackie posted a tearful video online to explain her granddaughter's plan.
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