2025届江西省南昌十中高三10月考-英语答案

南昌十中2024—2025学年上学期第一次月考高三英语试题说明：本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分，全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求。1、答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡和答题纸上。2、作答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题纸上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。作答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，请保持卡面清洁和答题纸清洁，不折叠、不破损。3、考试结束后，答题纸交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Today’s weather. B. Judy’s weekend. C. Judy’s cousin.2 How will the woman pay at last?A. In cash. B. By check. C. By credit card.3. What is Angela going to do today?A Practise martial arts. B. Visit her grandparents. C. Work in a grocery store.4 Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a barber’s. B. In the library. C. In a shopping center.5. What help does the man need?A. To be driven to the airport.B. To send John to the airport.C. To have his car fixed today.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What do the speakers need to do according to the man?A. Respond to the demands of the customers.B. Participate in the company’s contest.C. Give a name to a new product.7. What does the woman suggest doing?A. Turning to a consulting company.B. Asking for the customers’ opinions.C. Organizing an unusual meeting.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. When did the flight attendant see the backpack?A. After the plane landed.B. When the little girl dropped it.C. While the woman was brushing her teeth.9. When did the woman get her luggage?A. At about 7:00. B. At about 8:30. C. At about 9:30.10. Where does the conversation take place?A. At the airport. B. In a restaurant. C. In a security office.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What does the woman think of the gasoline price?A. It’s low. B. It’s high. C. It’s normal.12. What’s Lucy’s last consideration when buying a car?A. Safety issues. B. Fuel consumption. C. The size of an engine.13. Why are some hi-tech devices built in these green cars according to the man?A. To make their prices lower.B. To make them pollute less.C. To satisfy customers’ needs.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What is the speakers’ attitude towards the change of manners?A. Positive. B. Unconcerned. C. Dissatisfied.15. What did the speakers use to do in the afternoon?A. Play outside. B. Have a light sleep. C. Look after their kids.16. Why does the woman think it hard to have parties?A. She can’t find good places for them.B. She never knows who to invite.C. She’s not sure who may come.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the speaker doing?A. Giving a lecture.B. Hosting a TV talk show.C. Introducing a course of interviews.18. What advice does the speaker offer about “how to speak”?A. Speak loudly.B. Don’t speak too fast.C. Keep your voice lower than usual.19. What does the speaker say about body language?A. Smiling makes one look pretty.B. Proper sitting manners make one appear relaxed.C. Keeping eye contact shows one’s openness and honesty.20. What helps to impress the interviewer in the first place?A. Appropriate body language. B. The beautiful voice. C. The way one is dressed.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhat is a GPA?A GPA, or Grade Point Average, typically ranging from one to four, is a number reflecting your course performance on average. It’s used by universities to determine whether students meet academic standards and by students to enhance job prospects or secure admission into post-graduate programs. How to calculate a GPA? Determine the letter grade and the number of credit hours for each course you take in a term; Translate the letter grade to grade points using your school’s grading system; Multiply the grade points by the credit hours for that course; Add up all the credit hours for the courses; Divide the total number of grade points by the total credit hours and you get the GPA. Example: Academic Transcript of Jane Smith Winter 2023CoursesLetter GradeGrade pointsCredit hoursTotal pointsGPACreative WritingA+4.0312-PsychologyA-3.7311.1- HistoryB+3.339.9-Computer ScienceF0.020-Total--1133What are the consequences of failing college courses? Every failing grade (F) significantly impacts your GPA for that academic year limiting clubs, organizations and program choices, as competitive programs require top GPAs. Most financial aid programs require a specific GPA. A sharp drop in GPA due to several course failures may lead to withdrawal from financial aid programs, unless you retake the courses and pass. For college athletes on sports scholarships, failing courses repeatedly can lead to losing scholarships and team sports. Failing multiple courses can result in school removal and affect future applications.1. Where is this text probably taken from?A. An academic course guide.B. A campus job fair poster.C. A graduate application form.D. An athletic team schedule.2. What is Jane Smith’s GPA this term?A. 3.3.B. 3.0.C. 2.8.D. 1.0.3. What would be a result if you get one F in college?A. School removal.B. Loss of financial aid.C. Choice limitation.D. Disqualification in sports.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了平均学分绩点（GPA）的概念、计算方式和大学课程不及格的后果。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章中的“What is a GPA?(什么是平均学分绩点？)”“How to calculate a GPA?(如何计算平均学分绩点？)”“What are the consequences of failing college courses?(大学课程不及格的后果是什么？)”以及全文内容可知，这篇文章介绍了大学用来确定学生是否达到学术标准的评价准则——GPA，并介绍了GPA的计算方法及课程不及格的后果，应该选自学术课程指南。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“How to calculate a GPA?”下面的“Divide the total number of grade points by the total credit hours and you get the GPA.(把总分除以总学时，你就得到了平均绩点。)”并结合表格内容可知，Jane Smith的所有课程中，总分是33，总学时是11，3311=3，所以她的GPA是3。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“What are the consequences of failing college courses?”下面的“Every failing grade (F) significantly impacts your GPA for that academic year, limiting clubs, organizations and program choices, as competitive programs require top GPAs.(每一个不及格的分数（F）都会显著影响你在该学年的GPA，限制俱乐部、组织和项目选择，因为竞争性项目需要顶尖的GPA。)”可知，如果你在大学得了一个F的打分，你的选择将会受限制。故选C。BTech businessman Jared Isaacman, who made a fortune in tech and fighter jets, bought an entire flight and took three “everyday” people with him to space. He aimed to use the private trip to raise $200 million for St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, half coming from his own pocket.His crew included a St. Jude worker with direct ties to the activity, representing the activity’s pillar (核心) of Hope, a professor, and another person, representing the pillar of Generosity, chosen as part of a $200 million St. Jude fundraising program. All were invited to join in donating to reach the ambitious overall campaign goal in support of St. Jude’s current multi-billion dollar expansion to speed up research advances and save more children worldwide. Anyone donating to St. Jude would be entered into a random drawing for the “Generosity” seat.Isaacman has been “really interested in space” since he was in kindergarten. He dropped out of high school when he was 16, got a GED certificate and started a business in his parents’ basement that became the beginning of Shift4 Payments, a credit card processing company. He set a speed record flying around the world in 2009 while raising money for the Make-A-Wish program, and later established Draken International, the world’s largest private fleet (舰队) of fighter jets.Now he has realized his childhood dream-boarding a spaceship, launched in Florida and orbiting the Earth for three days in the history-making event. He called it an “epic (史诗般的) adventure”. “I truly want us to live in a world 50 or 100 years from now where people are jumping their rockets,” Isaacman said. “And if we’re going to live in that world, we’d better deal with childhood cancer successfully along the way.”4. Why did Isaacman raise funds for St. Jude?A. To expand a fundraising programme.B. To perform an act of great generosity.C. To make his childhood dream come true.D. To encourage St. Jude’s life-saving work.5. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 3?A. The commercial skills of Isaacman.B. The growth experience of Isaacman.C. The reason for Isaacman’s good deeds.D. The beginning of Isaacman’s business.6. What can be learned about the “epic adventure”?A. It was a multi-day journey.B. It will be common in the future.C. It involved three civilians in total.D. It is a symbol of hope for a better life.7. What message is conveyed in Isaacman’s story?A. No sweet without sweat.B. Many hands make light work.C. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.D. A penny saved is a penny earned.【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章围绕Isaacman的太空旅行、他的创业经历、以及他对社会公益事业的贡献展开，展现了一个充满梦想、勇气和责任感的企业家形象。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“He aimed to use the private trip to raise $200 million for St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, half coming from his own pocket. (他计划利用这次私人旅行为圣裘德儿童研究医院筹集2亿美元，其中一半由他自掏腰包。)”可知，Isaacman为St. Jude筹集资金是为了鼓励其拯救生命的工作，帮助加快研究进展并拯救更多的儿童。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Isaacman has been “really interested in space” since he was in kindergarten. He dropped out of high school when he was 16, got a GED certificate and started a business in his parents’ basement that became the beginning of Shift4 Payments, a credit card processing company. He set a speed record flying around the world in 2009 while raising money for the Make-A-Wish program, and later established Draken International, the world’s largest private fleet (舰队) of fighter jets. (Isaacman自幼儿园起就对太空“非常感兴趣”。他 16 岁时辍学，获得了高中同等学历证书，并在他父母的地下室里开始了自己的事业，这成为了信用卡处理公司 Shift4 Payments 的开端。2009 年，他在为“许愿基金会”筹集资金的同时，创下了环球飞行的速度纪录，后来还创立了Draken International，这是世界上最大的私人战斗机舰队。)”可知，第三段主要讲述了Isaacman的成长经历。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Now he has realized his childhood dream-boarding a spaceship, launched in Florida and orbiting the Earth for three days in the history-making event. (现在，他已经实现了儿时的梦想——登上宇宙飞船，这艘飞船在佛罗里达州发射，并在这一具有历史意义的事件中绕地球飞行了三天。)”可知，这次史诗般的冒险是一次多日的太空之旅。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读文章可知，Isaacman通过努力实现自己的梦想，展示了只要有决心和勇气，没有什么是不可能的。他放弃了学业，但在父母的地下室里开始了自己的事业，最终取得了成功。因此，他的故事传达了“有志者事竟成”的信息，即只要有决心和勇气，就可以克服任何困难，实现自己的梦想。故选C。CHere’s a quick quiz. Person A does a favor for you. Person B asks you to do a favor for him. Who do you tend to like more? Surprisingly, the answer is Person B. This quirk (怪癖) of human nature is known as the Ben Franklin Effect.Benjamin Franklin came across the phenomenon in 1736 when serving as a clerk to the Pennsylvania Assembly. A powerful member didn’t care for Franklin and threatened to make life miserable for him. What to do? Instead of winning him over with sweet talk, Franklin asked if he could borrow a rare and valuable book the man owned. This request altered the man’s attitude and paved the way for their friendship. Franklin’s takeaway: “He that has once done you a kindness will be ready to do you another, than he whom you yourself have obliged.”Several studies have confirmed this. But how can we explain the Ben Franklin Effect? Some psychologists refer to cognitive dissonance (失调). It’s difficult to hold two contradictory thoughts at the same time. It makes us uncomfortable. We resolve this tension by changing our mind. “I don’t like Joe, but I am doing him a favor,” we might think. “So maybe I do like him.”While cognitive dissonance explains a lot, it alone doesn’t explain the Ben Franklin Effect. One 2015 study found that it was, rather, the affiliative (亲和的) motive that the requests convey. That is, we humans want to maintain good relations with other humans, and one way to achieve this is by doing favors for others. This explains a lot about altruistic behavior. We like being useful and, by extension, we like those who give us the opportunity to do so. It’s in our genes.Yet there is much we still don’t know about the Ben Franklin Effect. Does it apply equally across cultures? Is there a point beyond which asking a favor makes you less, not more likable? Asking to borrow a book is one thing; asking to borrow a car is another.8. Why does the author mention Benjamin Franklin’s experience?A. To illustrate a dilemma in making choices.B. To suggest a way of striking up friendships.C. To stress the importance of strategic requests.D. To introduce the origin of the Ben Franklin Effect.9. What is a reason for people’s tendency to like those asking for favors?A. Reducing the tension caused by social contact.B. Increasing the chance of getting help in return.C. Avoiding the discomfort from conflicting thoughts.D. Establishing a cooperative community of shared trust.10. What does the underlined word “altruistic” probably mean in paragraph 4?A. Selfless.B. Impolite.C. Aggressive.D. Responsible.11. What does the author think of the Ben Franklin Effect?A. It makes little sense.B. It applies to most cultures.C. It has situational limitations.D. It has great practical significance.【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了本富兰克林效应。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Surprisingly, the answer is Person B. This quirk (怪癖) of human nature is known as the Ben Franklin Effect.(令人惊讶的是，答案是B型这种人性的怪癖被称为本富兰克林效应。)”和第二段的“Benjamin Franklin came across the phenomenon in 1736 when serving as a clerk to the Pennsylvania Assembly. A powerful member didn’t care for Franklin and threatened to make life miserable for him. What to do? Instead of winning him over with sweet talk, Franklin asked if he could borrow a rare and valuable book the man owned. This request altered the man’s attitude and paved the way for their friendship. Franklin’s takeaway: “He that has once done you a kindness will be ready to do you another, than he whom you yourself have obliged.”(本杰明富兰克林(Benjamin Franklin)在1736年担任宾夕法尼亚州议会书记员时遇到了这种现象。一个有权有势的成员不喜欢富兰克林，并威胁要让他的生活很痛苦。该怎么办？富兰克林没有用甜言蜜语来说服他，而是问他是否可以借他拥有的一本珍贵的书。这个请求改变了男人的态度，为他们的友谊铺平了道路。富兰克林的结论是：“曾经善待过你的人，会比你所善待的人更愿意为你做另一件事。”)”可推断，作者提到本杰明富兰克林的经历为了介绍“本杰明富兰克林效应”的起源。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Some psychologists refer to cognitive dissonance (失调). It’s difficult to hold two contradictory thoughts at the same time. It makes us uncomfortable.(一些心理学家称之为认知失调。同时持有两种相互矛盾的思想是很难的。这让我们感到不舒服。)”可知，人们倾向于喜欢寻求帮助的人是因为认知失调，即避免持有矛盾的想法带来的不适。故选C。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“One 2015 study found that it was, rather, the affiliative (亲和的) motive that the requests convey. That is, we humans want to maintain good relations with other humans, and one way to achieve this is by doing favors for others.(2015年的一项研究发现，更确切地说，这是请求所传达的亲和动机。也就是说，我们人类希望与他人保持良好的关系，而实现这一目标的一种方式就是帮助他人。)”以及下文“We like being useful and, by extension, we like those who give us the opportunity to do so. It’s in our genes.(我们喜欢成为有用的人，推而广之，我们喜欢那些给我们这样做机会的人。这是我们的基因。)”可推断，划线词所在句说明人类希望通过帮助他人来保持良好的关系，这解释了无私的行为，因此推断画线词与selfless“无私的”意思相近。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Yet there is much we still don’t know about the Ben Franklin Effect. Does it apply equally across cultures? Is there a point beyond which asking a favor makes you less, not more likable? Asking to borrow a book is one thing; asking to borrow a car is another.(然而，我们对本富兰克林效应还有很多不了解的地方。它在不同文化中都适用吗？有没有一个点，超过了这个点，请求别人帮忙会让你更不讨人喜欢，而不是更讨人喜欢？借书是一回事；向别人借车是另一回事。)”可知，作者认为本富兰克林效应有情境限制。故选C。DWhales are celebrated for being the largest and most intelligent creatures in the ocean. Now, biologists have discovered that they also capture (捕获) tons of carbon from the atmosphere, a service with an economic value of US $1 trillion for all the great whales, according to a new study published by the International Monetary Fund. The study points out that protecting whales, normally viewed as a human good, also has a monetary motivation.“The carbon capture potential of whales is truly incredible,” said the report. “Our conservative estimates put the value of the average great whale at more than US $2 million, and easily over US $1 trillion for the current stock of great whales.” Whales absorb carbon in their bodies during their long lives, some of which stretch to 200 years. When they die, they sink to the bottom of the ocean, taking the carbon with them. According to the study, each great whale traps around 33 tons of carbon dioxide on average. A tree during the same period only contributes to 3 percent of the carbon absorption of the whale.Whale populations are today a smidgen of what they once were. It is estimated that there are slightly more than 1.3 million whales in the ocean, a quarter of their pre-whaling number of 4 to 5 million. Some species in particular, like the blue whale, are only 3 percent of what they used to be. “We can create financial methods to promote the restoration of the world’s whale populations,” said the report’s authors. “Rewards could help those who pay significant costs as a result of whale protection.” With the Paris Agreement coming into force next year and the effects of climate change ever more widespread, we must prevent the harm to whales. Researchers analyzed that unless new methods are put forward, it would take over 30 years to double the number of current whales, and several generations to return them to their pre-whaling numbers. “Society and our own survival can’t afford to wait this long,” they said.12. What does the new study reveal about whales?A. They are money-makers for good.B. Their intelligence is unquestionable.C. They are a natural climate solution.D. Their survival is threatened by carbon.13. Why is a whale compared with a tree in paragraph 2?A. To indicate all matter regarding green efforts.B. To illustrate whales are friendly to the oceans.C. To highlight whales’ carbon capture potential.D. To emphasize the importance of tree planting.14. What can be inferred from what researchers said in paragraph 4?A. Climate change intensifies.B. Whale populations stay low.C. Our survival is endangered.D. Whale protection is a priority.15. What is the most suitable title for the article?A. Protect whales to protect the planetB. How to restore whale populationsC. Live in harmony with ocean giantsD. Whales can guarantee our survival【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. A【解析】【导语】本文属于说明文，主要介绍了关于鲸鱼的一项新研究发现及其对碳捕获的经济价值，同时也讨论了鲸鱼保护的紧迫性和现状。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Now, biologists have discovered that they also capture (捕获) tons of carbon from the atmosphere, a service with an economic value of US $1 trillion for all the great whales, according to a new study published by the International Monetary Fund. The study points out that protecting whales, normally viewed as a human good, also has a monetary motivation.(根据国际货币基金组织发表的一项新研究，生物学家发现它们还从大气中捕获了数吨的碳，这一服务对所有大型鲸鱼来说都具有1万亿美元的经济价值。该研究指出，保护鲸鱼通常被视为人类的一件好事，但也有金钱动机)”可知，新的研究发现，鲸鱼能从大气中捕获碳，它们是一种自然的气候解决方案。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“According to the study, each great whale traps around 33 tons of carbon dioxide on average. A tree during the same period only contributes to 3 percent of the carbon absorption of the whale.(根据这项研究，每头鲸鱼平均能捕获33吨二氧化碳。在同一时期，一棵树只贡献了鲸鱼碳吸收的3%)”可知，第二段中把鲸鱼和树比较是为了强调鲸鱼的碳捕获潜力。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“With the Paris Agreement coming into force next year and the effects of climate change ever more widespread, we must prevent the harm to whales. Researchers analyzed that unless new methods are put forward, it would take over 30 years to double the number of current whales, and several generations to return them to their pre-whaling numbers. “Society and our own survival can’t afford to wait this long,” they said.(随着《巴黎协定》明年生效，气候变化的影响越来越广泛，我们必须防止对鲸鱼的伤害。研究人员分析说，除非提出新的方法，否则将需要30多年的时间才能使目前的鲸鱼数量增加一倍，并需要几代人的时间才能使它们恢复到捕鲸前的数量。他们说：“社会和我们自己的生存等不起这么久。”)”可知，研究人员表示，需要使用新的方法使鲸鱼的数量尽快恢复，否则回威胁我们自身的生存，因此保护鲸鱼是当务之急。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据根据第一段“Now, biologists have discovered that they also capture (捕获) tons of carbon from the atmosphere, a service with an economic value of US $1 trillion for all the great whales, according to a new study published by the International Monetary Fund. (根据国际货币基金组织发表的一项新研究，生物学家发现它们还从大气中捕获了数吨的碳，这一服务对所有大型鲸鱼来说都具有1万亿美元的经济价值)”和最后一段“With the Paris Agreement coming into force next year and the effects of climate change ever more widespread, we must prevent the harm to whales.(随着《巴黎协定》明年生效，气候变化的影响越来越广泛，我们必须防止对鲸鱼的伤害)”结合文章主要介绍了关于鲸鱼的一项新研究发现及其对碳捕获的经济价值，同时也讨论了鲸鱼保护的紧迫性和现状可知，A选项“保护鲸鱼就是保护地球”符合文章标题。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Art comes in two main categories: realistic and abstract. Realistic art aims to show real-life scenes, people, and objects exactly as they appear. It involves paying close attention to details, making things look like photographs.____16____. It’s more about expressing feelings, emotions, and ideas.Realistic art is easy to understand. Viewers can easily recognize what is portrayed. Take the Mona Lisa, for example—it’s a realistic painting of a lady with a mysterious smile.____17____, helping us to learn about the past.Unlike realistic art, abstract art is more about being creative. ____18____. They use shapes, colors and patterns to express feelings and ideas. Abstract art means different things to different people. Some people enjoy trying to figure out what the artwork conveys._____19_____. Realistic art needs precision in drawing or sculpting to make things look real. Abstract art requires imagination to use shapes and colors in new ways. Many artists are skilled in both. They create realistic pieces to demonstrate their technical skills and abstract ones to display their creativity.As for personal preference, some people prefer the clear stories of realistic art while others are attracted to the mystery of abstract art, interpreting meanings in the shapes and forms. Together, the two kinds of art make the art world diverse and engaging.____20____.A. Both types of art take skills to makeB. Photographs preserve faces of folks from long agoC. Grasping abstract art demands more artistic trainingD. Both ways of creating art have their own value and beautyE. In contrast, abstract art focuses less on realistic appearancesF. Artworks like this tell stories about history and everyday lifeG. Artists have the freedom to go beyond real-life representations【答案】16. E 17. F 18. G 19. A 20. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要以两种艺术：现实主义艺术和抽象艺术为主题。讲述了各自的特点，在表现形式方面的各自特点形成了艺术世界的多样性和美的价值。【16题详解】根据后文“It’s more about expressing feelings, emotions, and ideas.(它更多的是表达感觉、情感和想法。)”并结合常识可知，该句的主题是抽象艺术，因此可推知，设空句的主题也应是抽象艺术，以衔接呼应后文的“It”。选项E“In contrast, abstract art focuses less on realistic appearances(相比之下，抽象艺术较少关注现实的外观)”提出了主题“抽象艺术”，呼应“It”，同时“In contrast”可与前文构成对比关系，前后衔接紧密。故选E项。【17题详解】根据前文“Take the Mona Lisa, for example—it’s a realistic painting of a lady with a mysterious smile.(以《蒙娜丽莎》为例，这是一幅现实主义画，画的是一位带着神秘微笑的女士。)”可知，设空句应对这个《蒙娜丽莎》的举例进行总结，并体现现实主义艺术的特点。选项F“Artworks like this tell stories about history and everyday life(像这样的艺术品讲述了历史和日常生活的故事)”中“Artworks like this”指代前文的《蒙娜丽莎》，且讲述了现实主义艺术的特点，与后文“helping us to learn about the past(帮助我们了解过去)”在内容上衔接紧密。故选F项。【18题详解】根据前文“Unlike realistic art, abstract art is more about being creative.(与现实主义艺术不同，抽象艺术更注重创造性。)”可知，该段在讲述抽象艺术的特点。设空句承接前文，应是对抽象艺术的特点“创造性”进行进一步解释。选项G“Artists have the freedom to go beyond real-life representations(艺术家有超越现实生活表现的自由)”中“超越现实生活表现的自由”即为前文提及的“创造性”的进一步解释，同时呼应后文“They use shapes, colors and patterns to express feelings and ideas.(他们用形状、颜色和图案来表达感情和想法。)”的“不同形状，颜色和图案”，前后衔接紧密。故选G项。【19题详解】设空句为该段的首句，应是该段的中心主旨句。根据后文“Realistic art needs precision in drawing or sculpting to make things look real. Abstract art requires imagination to use shapes and colors in new ways.(现实主义艺术需要精确的绘画或雕刻，使事物看起来真实。抽象艺术需要想象力，以新的方式使用形状和颜色。)”可知，该段讲述的核心内容是两种艺术各自需要的技巧以及艺术家们对两种艺术的应用。选项A“Both types of art take skills to make(这两种类型的艺术都需要技巧)”提出两种艺术都需要技巧，可总结该段的核心内容，作为该段的首句。故选A项。【20题详解】根据前文“Together, the two kinds of art make the art world diverse and engaging.(这两种艺术共同使艺术世界多样化和引人入胜。)”可知，作为末尾部分，前文以及设空句应是对两种艺术形式的褒义总结。选项D“Both ways of creating art have their own value and beauty(两种艺术创作方式都有各自的价值和美)”总结了各自的价值和美，与前文在句意上衔接紧密，可作为末尾句。故选D项。第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Last year, I started the journey of being a remote product designer. The thought of a flexible (灵活的) schedule, a comfortable home office, and the escape from the ___21___ public transport was incredibly ___22___. The first few weeks were filled with a long-lost feeling of ___23___.However, the ___24___ of working from home gradually set in. I had started my day with the best ___25___, promising myself quick breaks and regular stretches (伸展) . But deadlines, endless emails, and virtual meetings ___26___ me to my computer throughout the day, leaving me little time to ___27___. Gone were the short walks to a coworker’s desk and the quick lunchtime walks around the office complex. Finally, my world was ___28___ to the walls of my home, my steps ___29___ in meters only rather than kilometers. One day, I tried ____30____ one of my favorite dresses and it wasn’t passing through my waist (腰) at all. Looking at myself in the mirror, I saw a ____31____ person carrying extra weight, rather than someone enjoying freedom. The ____32____ of work and personal life had left me feeling like I was a never-ending motion machine. This incident (事件) marked the ____33____ of a journey of self-discovery. I made up my mind that I needed a (n) ____34____ not just for my waistline but for my overall well-being. It was a promise to prioritize my physical and mental health, and a promise that I could ____35____ control over my life and my body.21. A. dramaticB. severeC. previousD. crowded22. A. appealingB. annoyingC. challengingD. confusing23. A. directionB. safetyC. freedomD. responsibility24. A. dutiesB. awardsC. problemsD. expectations25. A. concernsB. reliefsC. updatesD. intentions26. A. tiedB. inspiredC. guideD. introduced27. A. replyB. relaxC. reactD. read28. A. adaptedB. limitedC. relatedD. addicted29. A. countedB. repeatedC. watchedD. followed30. A. tidying upB. putting asideC. fitting intoD. getting back31. A. lazyB. tiredC. rudeD. mad32. A. mixB. successC. balanceD. value33. A. distanceB. memoryC. beginningD. training34. A. promiseB. excuseC. answerD. change35. A. maintainB. easeC. removeD. regain【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者从事远程工作所遇到的一些问题以及作者下定决心做出改变，重新控制自己的生活和身体。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：灵活的工作时间，舒适的家庭办公室，以及远离拥挤的公共交通，这些想法都非常吸引人。A. dramatic急剧的；B. severe十分严重的；C. previous以前的；D. crowded拥挤的。根据空后“public transport”以及上文“Last year, I started the journey of being a remote product designer.”可知，此句阐述远程居家办公的益处，此处指居家办公能够避免拥挤的公共交通。故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：灵活的工作时间，舒适的家庭办公室，以及远离拥挤的公共交通，这些想法都非常吸引人。A. appealing吸引人的；B. annoying令人恼怒的；C. challenging有挑战性的；D.confusing令人困惑的。根据上文“a comfortable home office, and the escape from the crowded public transport”和常识可知，居家办公拥有舒适的家庭办公室，以及远离拥挤的公共交通，这些都是很吸引人的。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最初的几个星期充满了久违的自由感。A. direction方向；B. safety安全；C. freedom自由；D. responsibility责任。根据上文“a remote product designer”和“a __1__schedule”可知，作者做远程产品设计师，工作时间很灵活，因此作者会感到很自由。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在家工作的问题逐渐出现了。A. duties职责；B. awards奖品；C. problems问题；D. expectations期望。However表转折，再根据下文“deadlines, endless emails, and virtual meetings __6__ me to my computer throughout the day”可知，作者在家里工作的问题出现了。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我怀着最好的愿望开始了我的一天，答应自己快速休息一下，定期做伸展运动。A. concerns关心；B. reliefs缓解；C. updates最新消息；D. intentions意图，打算。根据下文“promising myself quick breaks and regular stretches (伸展)”可知，作者每天开始的时候打算的很好，承诺自己要短暂休息和定期伸展。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是截止日期、没完没了的邮件和虚拟会议把我整天都绑在电脑前，几乎没有时间放松。A. tied绑，束缚，限制；B. inspired激励；C. guided指导；D. introduced介绍。根据上文“deadlines, endless emails, and virtual meetings”可知，截止日期、没完没了的邮件和虚拟会议使作者一直待在电脑跟前，也就是被限制在电脑前无法休息。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是截止日期、没完没了的邮件和虚拟会议把我整天都绑在电脑前，几乎没有时间放松。A. reply回复；B. relax放松；C. react反应；D. read读。根据上文“promising myself quick breaks and regular stretches (伸展)”以及“deadlines, endless emails, and virtual meetings __6__ me to my computer throughout the day”可知，截止日期、没完没了的邮件和虚拟会议让作者一直在电脑面前忙，没有时间实现给自己承诺的短暂休息和定期伸展去放松自己。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我的世界被限制在家里的墙壁之内，我的步数以米而不是公里计算。A. adapted适应；B. limited限制；C. related使有联系；D. addicted上瘾。根据下文“the walls of my home”和上文“working from home”可知，作者在家里工作，所以作者的世界就被限制在家里的墙壁之内。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我的世界被限制在家里的墙壁上，我的步数以米而不是公里计算。A. counted计数；B. repeated重复；C. watched观看；D. followed跟随。根据上文“my world was__8__to the walls of my home”和下文“in mere meters rather than kilometers”可知，作者只能在家里，所以作者的步数以米来计算，空格处用count。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，我试着穿上我最喜欢的一件裙子，它根本没有穿过我的腰。A. tidying up整理；B. putting aside把……放在一边；C. fitting into进入，融入；D. getting back返回。根据下文“one of my favorite dresses and it wasn’t passing through my waist at all”可知，作者试裙子，空格处用“进入”。故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看着镜子里的自己，我看到的不是一个享受自由的人，而是一个背负着多余重量的疲惫的人。A. lazy懒的；B. tired疲倦的，疲惫的；C. rude粗鲁的；D. mad疯的。根据下文“person carrying extra weight,rather than someone enjoying freedom”以及“The ____12_____ of work and personal life had left me feeling like I was a never-ending motion machine.”可知，作者从镜子中看到的是发胖的，因为一直工作又兼顾个人生活没有时间休息而疲惫的自己。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：工作和个人生活的混合让我觉得自己是一台永不停息的运动机器。A. mix混合；B. success成功；C. balance平衡；D. value价值。根据第4空后“working from home”和下文“work and personal life”可知，作者在家里工作，工作和个人生活是混合在一起的。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件事标志着自我发现之旅的开始。A. distance距离；B. memory记忆；C. beginning开始；D. training训练。根据下文“I made up my mind that”可知，作者下定决心要改变，因此这件事标志着作者自我发现之旅的开始。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我下定决心，我需要改变，不仅仅是为了我的腰围，而是为了我的整体健康。A. promise承诺；B. excuse借口；C. answer回答；D. change改变。根据下文“It was a promise to prioritize my physical and mental health”可知，作者要做出改变。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个优先考虑我的身体和心理健康的承诺，也是一个我可以重新控制我的生活和身体的承诺。A. maintain保持；B. ease减轻；C. remove去除；D. regain重新获得。根据上文“promise to prioritize my physical and mental health”和下文“control over my life and my body”可知，作者要优先考虑自己的身体和心理健康，要重新控制自己的生活和身体，因此空格处是regain。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese hit video game Black Myth: Wukong ____36____ (take) the gaming world by storm, selling more than 10 million copies across all platforms over just the past three days after its release. ____37____ (consider) the first Chinese-developed “Triple-A” title, Black Myth: Wukong topped the “most-played games” list on Steam, a leading gaming platform, merely ____38____ hour after its debut on Tuesday morning.Black Myth: Wukong draws ____39____ (inspire) from the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West, one of China’s beloved classical ____40____ (work). The novel follows the adventures of a monk and his three disciples, with a particular focus on Sun Wukong, or Monkey King 61.____41____ is known for his supernatural power and naughty nature.____42____ most players are from China, the game’s popularity is spreading rapidly worldwide. “Black Myth: Wukong” not only represents a significant achievement in game development, but also acts ____43____ a bridge in cultural storytelling, introducing elements of a treasured Chinese narrative to a global audience. Some enthusiastic fans have compiled over 200 pages of background material ____44____ (help) international players understand the story’s deep cultural roots.____45____ (it) unprecedented success has even boosted the stock prices of some companies and tourism in Shanxi province, one of the key filming locations for the game.【答案】36. has taken 37. Considered 38. an 39. inspiration 40. works 41. who 42. ThoughAlthough43. as 44. to help 45. Its【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国热门电子游戏《黑神话：悟空》的发行成功及其全球影响。【36题详解】考查时态。句意：中国热门视频游戏《黑神话：悟空》自发布以来的三天内，在所有平台上售出了超过1000万份，席卷了整个游戏界。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语“over just the past three days”可知，本句话为现在完成时态，主语为第三人称单数形式。故填has taken。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为被视作首个由中国开发的“三A”级别游戏，《黑神话：悟空》在周二上午首次亮相后的仅仅一个小时就在领先的平台Steam上登顶“最受欢迎游戏”榜单。空处为非谓语动词作状语，该动词和其逻辑主语Black Myth: Wukong之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。该词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Considered。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：作为被视作首个由中国开发的“三A”级别游戏，《黑神话：悟空》在周二上午首次亮相后的仅仅一个小时就在领先的平台Steam上登顶“最受欢迎游戏”榜单。此处指“一小时后，该游戏在领先的平台Steam上登顶“最受欢迎游戏”榜单”，an hour“一小时”。故填an。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：《黑神话：悟空》从中国经典小说《西游记》中汲取灵感，《西游记》是中国最受喜爱的经典作品之一。空处需要名词作宾语。inspire的名词形式为inspiration“灵感”，为不可数名词。故填inspiration。【40题详解】考查名词复数。句意：《黑神话：悟空》从中国经典小说《西游记》中汲取灵感，《西游记》是中国最受喜爱的经典作品之一。本题考查“one of +可数名词的复数形式”的结构，意为“……之一”。work为可数名词“作品”。故填works。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这部小说讲述了僧侣和他的三个徒弟的冒险故事，特别是孙悟空，也就是美猴王，他以其超自然的力量和调皮的性格而闻名。空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词Sun Wukong, or Monkey King。先行词指人，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。【42题详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管大多数玩家来自中国，但这款游戏的受欢迎程度正在迅速传播到全世界。空处需要though或者although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管大多数玩家来自中国，但是游戏的受欢迎程度正在迅速传播到全世界”。该词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Though/Although。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：“《黑神话：悟空》”不仅代表了游戏开发的一个重要成就，而且在文化叙事中也充当了一座桥梁，将珍贵的中国故事元素介绍给了全球观众。act as“充当……，担任……”。故填as。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一些热情的粉丝编纂了超过200页的背景材料，以帮助国际玩家理解故事深厚的文化根源。空处需要动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了帮助国际玩家理解故事深厚的文化根源”。故填to help。【45题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：它的前所未有的成功甚至提升了某些公司的股价和山西这个重要拍摄地点的旅游业。空处需要形容词性物主代词its，作定语修饰后面的名词。该词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Its。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46. 假定你是校学生会负责人李华，你校近期计划而向外国人开展China in My Eyes短视频征集活动。请你给已在中国定居多年的外教Chris 写一封邮件，邀请他录制一段短视频。内容包括：1.写信目的；2.视频内容与要求。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Chris,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best regards,Li Hua【答案】Dear Chris，I am writing to invite you to participate in a short video shooting activity with the theme of “China in My Eyes”.To stick to our activity’s theme, describing your special links with China through some unforgettable stories is preferred. Meanwhile, it is recommended that your favorite traditional art forms and impressive landscapes (should) be included. The ideal length of video is anywhere between 3-5 minutes, and most importantly, please ensure the image and sound are clear.I would appreciate it if you could spare time to support us. Looking forward to your reply.Best regards，Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生所在校近期计划而向外国人开展China in My Eyes短视频征集活动。请你给已在中国定居多年的外教Chris 写一封邮件，邀请他录制一段短视频。【详解】1.词汇积累参加：participate intake part in确保：ensuremake sure难忘的：unforgettablememorable感激：appreciatebe grateful2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I am writing to invite you to participate in a short video shooting activity with the theme of “China in My Eyes”.拓展句：I am writing to invite you to participate in a short video shooting activity whose theme is “China in My Eyes”【点睛】[高分句型1] Meanwhile, it is recommended that your favorite traditional art forms and impressive landscapes (should) be included. (运用了it作形式主语)[高分句型2] To stick to our activity’s theme, describing your special links with China through some unforgettable stories is preferred. (运用了动词不定式作目的状语)第二节(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ever since I was little, the doctors told my parents that someday I would need hearing aids. But I hate everything to do with my ears. Of all my features, my ears are the ones I hate the most. They’re like tiny closed fists on the sides of my face.Although my hearing was getting worse, I hadn’t told anyone. The ocean sound that was always in my head had been getting louder, drowning out people’s voices, like I was underwater. I couldn’t hear teachers if I sat in the back of the class. But I knew if I told Mom or Dad about it, I’d end up with hearing aids.Then in my annual checkup in October, I failed the audiology test and the doctor said, “Dude, it’s time.” And he sent me to a special ear doctor.When the ear doctor first pulled the hearing aids out for me and Mom to look at, I groaned. “I’m not wearing that thing,” I announced.“I know they probably look kind of big,” said the ear doctor, “but we had to attach them to the headband because we had no other way of making them stay in your ears.”Normal aids usually have a part that wraps around the outer ear to hold the inner bud in place. But since I didn’t have outer ears, they had to put the earbuds on this heavy-duty headband that was supposed to wrap around the back of my head. I could imagine how strange I’d look—my classmates would laugh at me, and even my teacher Mr. Browne, my friends Summer and Jack would be scared at me!“Can’t wear that. Mom; I’ll look like Lobot!” I whined.“Lobot?” The ear doctor smiled as he looked at the headphones and made some adjustments. “The Empire Strikes Back? The bald guy with the cool radio-transmitter thing that wraps around the back of his skull?”“You know Star Wars stuff?” I asked the ear doctor.“Hey, Lobot’s cool,” said he, sliding the earphones on my head, carefully. “There you go, August. So how’s that?”注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右：2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。How can I describe what I heard when the doctor turned on my hearing aids?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The first day I showed up at school with the hearing aids, I thought kids would make a big deal about it._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 How can I describe what I heard when the doctor turned on my hearing aids? It’s too hard to think of words. The ocean wasn’t living inside my head anymore. It was gone. I could hear sounds clearly now as if I had just stepped out of a dark room and into a bright one! “It’s so quiet in my ears and I don’t hear that noise anymore! Thank you so much, Dr. James!” I answered excitedly. Mom had me look in the big mirror at how the hearing aids looked. With my hair covering most of the headband, I found I was OK with my new Lobot hearing aids. The first day I showed up at school with the hearing aids, I thought kids would make a big deal about it. But no one did. Summer was glad I could hear better, and Jack said it made me look like an FBI agent or something. But that was it. Mr. Browne kindly said to me. “If you ever expect me to repeat something, Auggie, make sure you tell me, okay?” Now that I look back, I don’t know why I was so stressed about it all this time. Funny how sometimes you worry a lot about something and it turns out to be nothing.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了我在很小的时候就知道自己有一天会需要助听器，但我讨厌和耳朵有关的一切，因为没有外耳，所以我觉得带上助听器会让自己成为嘲笑的对象，在医生的帮助下，我终于带上了助听器，一切都变得很神奇，同学们和老师对我依旧非常友好，我终于认识到自己原来的担心是多余的。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“我该如何描述当医生打开我的助听器时我听到的声音？”可知，第一段可描写作者带上助听器以后听觉上的明显变化以及作者内心的喜悦及对医生的感激。由第二段首句内容“当我带着助听器第一天出现在学校时，我以为孩子们会对此大惊小怪。”可知，第二段可描写作者戴着助听器到学校后同学和老师的友好反应，作者内心的变化以及感悟。2.续写线索：带上助听器——噪音消失——听得很清楚——我内心的惊喜——对医生的感激——到校之前的忐忑——老师和同学们的友好反应——我内心的变化及感悟。3.词汇激活行为类回答：answer/reply担心：worry about/be worried about回顾过去：look back /reflect on the past情绪类亲切地：kindly/gently焦虑的：stressed/anxious【点睛】【高分句型1】With my hair covering most of the headband, I found I was OK with my new Lobot hearing aids. (运用了with复合结构和省略 了引导词that的宾语从句)【高分句型2】I could hear sounds clearly now as if I had just stepped out of a dark room and into a bright one! (运用了as if引导的方式状语从句的虚拟)1-5 BCBAA 6-10 CBCBA 11-15 BABCB 16-20 CABCC