专题31 词汇运用 考点5 完成句子和句型转换（解析版）

三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分项汇编（全国通用）专题24 词汇运用 考点5 完成句子和句型转换(2024中考真题）1．（2024甘肃白银中考真题）人生就像一匹马，要么你驾驭它，要么它驾驭你。Life is like a horse, and you ride it it rides you.【答案】 either or【详解】此处缺少“要么……要么……”的翻译，either...or...“要么……要么……”，故填either；or。2．（2024天津中考真题）许多明信片正在商店里出售。Many postcards are at the shop.【答案】 on sale【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是短语on sale“出售”。故填on；sale。3．（2024天津中考真题）哈里打开电脑查看电子邮件。Harry his computer and checked his email.【答案】 turned on【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查动词短语turn on“打开”。根据“checked”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填turned；on。4．（2024天津中考真题）我家乡的人们彼此很友好。People in my home town are friendly to .【答案】 each other【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“彼此”。each other“彼此，互相”。故填each；other。5．（2024天津中考真题）我们可以一起参加讨论。We can the discussion together.【答案】 join in【详解】根据中英文对照可知，join in表示“参加”，为固定短语。can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填join；in。6．（2024河北中考真题）poems, I, writing, like .【答案】I like writing poems【详解】根据标点提示可知是陈述句，分析所给单词，I作主语，like作谓语，writing poems作宾语。故答案为I like writing poems“我喜欢写诗”。7．（2024河北中考真题）am, a, in, poem club, I .【答案】I am in a poem club【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，此处是陈述句。I作主语；am系动词；in a poem club“在一个诗歌俱乐部”作表语。故填I am in a poem club“我在一个诗歌俱乐部”。8．（2024河北中考真题）wonderful, the, how, is, club !【答案】How wonderful the club is【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，此处是how引导的感叹句，结构是：How+形容词+主谓+谓语!。故填How wonderful the club is“俱乐部多棒啊”。9．（2024河北中考真题）is, what, hobby, your ?【答案】What is your hobby【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，此处是what引导的特殊疑问句。is系动词；your hobby“你的爱好”。故填What is your hobby“你的爱好是什么”。10．（2024河北中考真题）my life, make, rich, poems .【答案】Poems make my life rich【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，此处是陈述句。分析所给单词，本句是一般现在时，谓语动词make是原形，故复数名词poems作主语。make sth. adj.“使某物……”，my life作宾语；rich作宾语补足语。故填Poems make my life rich“诗歌使我的生活丰富多彩”。11．（2024陕西中考真题）地图在我们的日常生活中很有用。Maps are very useful in our life.【答案】daily【详解】daily life“日常生活”，故填daily。12．（2024陕西中考真题）如果你想乘坐公交车，地图小程序能告诉你选择哪一路车。If you want to , map apps can tell you which one to choose.【答案】take the bus【详解】take the bus“乘坐公交车”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填take the bus。13．（2024陕西中考真题）手机上的地图小程序会让我们的生活更便捷。Map apps can make our life more convenient.【答案】 on mobile phones【详解】on mobile phones“在手机上”，故填on mobile phones。14．（2024陕西中考真题）如果你有一张地图，迷路时就不会感到害怕。If you have a map, you won’t when you get lost.【答案】be afraid/be scared/feel afraid/feel scared/get afraid/get scared【详解】be/feel/get afraid/scared“感到害怕”，won’t后用动词原形，故填be/feel/get afraid/scared。15．（2024陕西中考真题）有了地图的帮助，你就能轻易地找到你要去的地方。With the help of maps, you can that you want to go to.【答案】easily find the place【详解】easily“轻易地”，副词修饰动词find“找到”，且can后动词用原形；the place“地方”，作find的宾语。故填easily find the place。16．（2024甘肃白银中考真题）Open the door. (改为否定句) the door.【答案】 Don’t open【详解】句意：开门。原句是肯定祈使句，改为否定句，结构为“Don’t+动词原形”。故填Don’t；open。17．（2024甘肃白银中考真题）Mary comes from Australia. (改为一般疑问句) Mary from Australia?【答案】 Does come【详解】句意：玛丽来自澳大利亚。根据“comes”可知，时态是一般现在时，变为一般疑问句，主语是第三人称单数，故将助动词does提前，置于句首，谓语动词come用其原形。故填Does；come。18．（2024四川达州中考真题）I want two kilos of beef, please. （对划线部分提问） kilos of beef do you want?【答案】 How many【详解】句意：我想要两公斤牛肉。划线部分表示可数名词的数量，应用how many对其提问，句首首字母大写。故填How；many。19．（2024江苏无锡中考真题）你要么冒险继续等待，要么现在就放弃。You can now.【答案】either take risks to keep on waiting or give up/either take risks to keep waiting or give up/either take risks to continue waiting or give up【详解】根据中英文对照可知，either…or…“要么……要么……”。take risks to do sth“冒险做某事”；keep (on) doing sth/continue sth.“继续做某事”，wait“等待”；give up“放弃”。情态动词can后动词应用原形。故填either take risks to keep (on)/continue waiting or give up。20．（2024江苏无锡中考真题）花这么多时间刷短视频不值得。出去走走如何？It’s on short videos. How about going out for a walk?【答案】not worth spending so much time【详解】It’s not worth doing sth“做某事不值得”，spend so much time on sth“花这么多时间在某事上”，故填not worth spending so much time。21．（2024江苏无锡中考真题）这座小城以其美丽的园林著称。The small city its beautiful gardens.【答案】is famous for/is known for【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查短语be famous for/be known for“以……而著名”。时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is famous for/is known for。22．（2024江苏无锡中考真题）对不起，先生，当时除了给他接通您的电话我别无选择。Sorry, sir. I to you at that moment.【答案】had no choice but to put him through【详解】根据中英文对照可知，have no choice but to do sth.“除了做某事别无选择”。put sb. through to….“为某人接通……的电话”，动词短语。him“他”，人称代词宾格，作put的宾语。根据“at that moment”可知，时态是一般过去时，have用过去式had。故填had no choice but to put him through。23．（2024江苏无锡中考真题）请三思！现在改变主意还不算太晚。Think twice. It’s not too late to now.【答案】change your mind【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“改变主意”。change your mind“改变你的主意”，固定短语。It’s not too late to do sth.“做某事还不算太晚”。故填change your mind。24．（2024江苏无锡中考真题）如果你们同意我的看法，请举手。If you , please raise your hand.【答案】agree with me【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查动词短语agree with sb.“同意某人的看法”，用介词me作宾语。时态是一般现在时，主语是第二人称，谓语动词用其原形。故填agree with me。25．（2024甘肃白银中考真题）I can read faster by reading word groups. (对划线部分提问) you read faster?【答案】 How can【详解】句意：通过阅读单词组，我可以读得更快。划线部分强调方式，用how提问，疑问句中情态动词放在主语前，故填How；can。26．（2024甘肃白银中考真题）Danny was late for school because the traffic is too heavy. (改为同义句)Danny was late for school the heavy traffic.【答案】 because of【详解】句意：丹尼上学迟到了，因为交通太拥挤。“because+句子”可替换为“because of+名词/代词/动名词”，强调原因，故填because；of。27．（2024甘肃白银中考真题）Keeping others waiting is impolite. (改为同义句) impolite keep others waiting.【答案】 It’s to【详解】句意：让别人等是不礼貌的。本句可用“It’s+adj+to do sth”句型替换，表示“做某事是……的”，故填It’s；to。28．（2024甘肃白银中考真题）机会属于准备充分的人。Chances those people who are well prepared.【答案】 belong to【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查短语belong to“属于”。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，belong用其原形。故填belong；to。29．（2024甘肃白银中考真题）为了避免犯错，我们需要仔细阅读每一个问题。 making mistakes, we should read each question carefully.【答案】 To avoid【详解】avoid“避免”，此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填To；avoid。30．（2024甘肃白银中考真题）神舟十七号航天员乘组于2024年5月1日平安抵京。The Shenzhou-17 astronaut crew Beijing safely on May 1st, 2024.【答案】 arrived/got in/to【详解】“Beijing”是大地点，用arrive in/get to表示“到达”，根据“on May 1st, 2024”可知，动词用过去式，故填arrived/got；in/to。31．（2024甘肃白银中考真题）那几艘龙舟好美呀！ the dragon boats are!【答案】 How beautiful【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查how引导的感叹句，结构是How+形容词+主谓!。beautiful“美丽的”，形容词。故填How；beautiful。32．（2024四川达州中考真题）Linda used to be a dancer. （改为一般疑问句） Linda to be a dancer?【答案】 Did use【详解】句意：琳达过去是个舞者。used是动词过去式，一般疑问句借助于助动词did，后面的动词恢复原形，故填Did；use。33．（2024四川达州中考真题）Molly is too young to dress herself. （改为同义句）Molly is young she can’t dress herself.【答案】 so that【详解】句意：莫莉太小了，不会自己穿衣服。too…to…“太……而不能……”，原句可替换为so…that…“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句。故填so；that。34．（2024甘肃临夏中考真题）初中的回忆是如此甜蜜，我将永远把它们放在心里。The memories of the junior high school are sweet I will always keep them in my heart.【答案】 so that【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是so...that...“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句。故填so；that。35．（2024甘肃临夏中考真题）自从我上次遇到我的小学同学，已经有三年了。It three years since I last met my primary school classmates.【答案】 has been【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是含since引导的时间状语从句的复合句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。主句缺少系动词，主语It是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has；been。36．（2024重庆中考真题）Tom helps his parents to do housework after school.（对划线部分提问） Tom help his parents to do housework?【答案】 When does【详解】句意：汤姆放学后帮助他的父母做家务。划线部分表示时间，用when提问，原句谓语动词是helps，疑问句用助动词does放主语前，故填When；does。37．（2024重庆中考真题）Sally is going to Beijing by plane on business.（对划线部分提问） Sally going to Beijing on business?【答案】 How is【详解】句意：萨莉要乘飞机去北京出差。划线部分表示方式，用how提问，原句含be动词is，疑问句提到主语前，故填How；is。38．（2024重庆中考真题）我们应该学会照顾自己。（完成译句）We should learn to ourselves.【答案】 look after【详解】look after“照顾”，learn to do sth“学习做某事”，故填look；after。39．（2024重庆中考真题）is made, car, in Chongqing, this kind of（连词成句） .【答案】This kind of car is made in Chongqing【详解】根据标点提示可知是陈述句，分析所给单词，this kind of car作主语，is made in Chongqing在重庆生产。故答案为This kind of car is made in Chongqing“这种车是重庆产的”。40．（2024重庆中考真题）Kate likes eating vegetable salad.（改为否定句）Kate eating vegetable salad.【答案】 doesn’t like【详解】句意：凯特喜欢吃蔬菜沙拉。原句谓语动词是likes，否定句用助动词doesn’t+动词原形，故填doesn’t；like。41．（2024重庆中考真题）They arrived at the factory early on Monday morning.（改为同义句）They the factory early on Monday morning.【答案】 got to【详解】句意：他们星期一一大早就到了工厂。arrive at=get to“到达”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填got；to。42．（2024四川达州中考真题）他的父母为他的进步深感骄傲。His parents are very his progress.【答案】 proud of【详解】be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，固定短语，故填proud；of。43．（2024四川达州中考真题）木兰女扮男装，替父从军。Mulan dressed up like a boy and her father’s to fight in the army.【答案】 took place【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查动词短语take one’s place“代替某人的位置”。时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填took；place。44．（2024贵州中考真题）长江是亚洲最长的河流。The Yangtze River is river in Asia.【答案】 the longest【详解】the longest“最长的”，作定语修饰river，故填the；longest。45．（2024贵州中考真题）相声中有说学逗唱四种主要艺术手段。 four key skills of xiangsheng—shuo, xue, dou and chang.【答案】 There are【详解】there be“有”，时态是一般现在时，主语“four key skills of xiangsheng”是复数，所以be动词用are。故填There；are。46．（2024贵州中考真题）我们不应该忘记曾经给予我们帮助的人。We the people who have ever helped us.【答案】 shouldn’t forget【详解】shouldn’t“不应该”，其后加动词原形；forget“忘记”。故填shouldn’t；forget。47．（2024贵州中考真题）贵州村BA精彩纷呈，吸引大量国内外游客。CunBA in Guizhou is and it attracts many tourists from home and abroad.【答案】 so wonderful【详解】so wonderful“精彩纷呈”，在句中作表语，故填so；wonderful。48．（2024贵州中考真题）越来越多的人正在使用AI来帮助他们工作。More and more people AI to help them with their work.【答案】 are using【详解】use“使用”，根据句意可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are；using。49．（2024甘肃临夏中考真题）越努力，越幸运！The harder you work, you will be!【答案】 the luckier【详解】此处是“The+比较级，the+比较级”结构，luckier“更幸运的”。故填the；luckier。50．（2024甘肃临夏中考真题）由于昨天突然下大雨，学校运动会被推迟了。The school sports meeting was because of the sudden heavy rain yesterday.【答案】 put off【详解】根据中英文对照可知，put off表示“推迟”。分析题干可知，“推迟”和“学校运动会”之间是被动关系，这里应用一般过去时的被动语态结构，动词用过去分词put。故填put；off。51．（2024重庆中考真题）他更喜欢走路上学，因为那是好的锻炼方式。（完成译句）He prefers to go to school because it’s good exercise.【答案】 on foot【详解】根据汉语意思可知，此空表示“走路”，介词短语on foot表示“走路”。故填on；foot。52．（2024重庆中考真题）She visited her grandparents last Sunday. （改为否定句）She her grandparents last Sunday.【答案】 didn’t visit【详解】句意：她上周日去拜访了爷爷奶奶。原句是一般过去时，改为否定句需要借助助动词didn’t，后接动词原形。故填didn’t；visit。53．（2024重庆中考真题）Please teach me how I can play the piano.（改为同义句）Please teach me how the piano.【答案】 to play【详解】句意：请教我怎么弹钢琴。同义句可以用“疑问词+不定式”替换，表示如何弹钢琴，how“怎样”。故填to；play。54．（2024重庆中考真题）Helen, a, cake, me, bought （连词成句） .【答案】Helen bought me a cake【详解】根据标点提示可知是陈述句，分析所给单词，Helen作主语，bought作谓语，me作间接宾语，a cake作直接宾语。故答案为Helen bought me a cake“海伦给我买了一个蛋糕”。55．（2024天津中考真题）他的新书将在明年出版。His new book will next year.【答案】come out【详解】“出版”come out，动词短语，助动词will后面用动词原形。故填come out。56．（2024甘肃临夏中考真题）万物靠太阳生长。All living things the sun for their growth.【答案】depend on【详解】根据题意，横线上应该填“依靠”，即短语“depend on”。所谈论的事情为一般真理，用一般现在时，主语为“all living things”，谓语动词用原形。故填depend on。(2023中考真题）1．（2023湖北十堰统考中考真题）做完试卷后，请仔细检查你的试卷以避免犯错。Please check your paper carefully to after finishing it.【答案】avoid making mistakes/avoid making a mistake/avoid mistakes/avoid a mistake【详解】avoid (doing) sth“避免做某事”，make mistakes/make a mistake“犯错误”。故填avoid (making) mistakes/a mistake。2．（2023湖北十堰统考中考真题）很多父母在几天前受邀去观看他们孩子的表演。Many parents their kids’ performances a few days ago.【答案】were invited to watch【详解】be invited to do sth“被邀请去做某事”，watch“观看”，结合时间状语“a few days ago”可知，是一般过去时，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数。故填were invited to watch。3．（2023湖北十堰统考中考真题）多吃蔬菜和水果有助于人们保持健康。Eating more vegetables and fruits helps people .【答案】(to) keep/stay fit/healthy【详解】keep/stay fit/healthy“保持健康”，help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填(to) keep/stay fit/healthy。4．（2023湖北十堰统考中考真题）朋友不在于多，只要他们好。You don’t need a lot of friends they are good.【答案】as long as/so long as【详解】as/so long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句。故填as/so long as。5．（2023湖北十堰统考中考真题）对游客们来说，旅行时拍照很常见。It’s common that tourists often when they travel.【答案】take photos/take a photo/take pictures/take a picture【详解】take photos/pictures或take a photo/picture“拍照”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填take photos(pictures)/take a photo(picture)。6．（2023辽宁丹东统考中考真题）彼得总是靠自己挣钱，而不是依赖父母。Peter always makes money by himself instead of .【答案】depending on his parents【详解】根据中英文对照，depend on“依赖”，为固定短语，位于介词of后，应用动名词作宾语；his parents“他的父母”。故填depending on his parents。7．（2023辽宁丹东统考中考真题）中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。China is in the world.【答案】one of the oldest countries【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“……最……之一……”结构。oldest“最古老的”；country“国家”，其复数为countries。故填one of the oldest countries。8．（2023辽宁丹东统考中考真题）为了保持健康，我爷爷经常花费很多时间运动。My grandfather often spends much time exercising .【答案】in order to keep healthy【详解】根据中英文对照，in order to表示“为了”，后加动词原形；keep healthy“保持健康”。故填in order to keep healthy。9．（2023辽宁丹东统考中考真题）令我们吃惊的是，艾丽斯通过了考试。To our surprise, Alice .【答案】passed the exam【详解】pass the exam“通过考试”，是动词短语。根据语境可知，动作已经发生，应用一般过去时，故填passed the exam。10．（2023辽宁丹东统考中考真题）每天饭后有许多人在公园里散步。 walking in the park after dinner every day.【答案】There are many people【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是There be句型，句子是一般现在时。many people“许多人”，作主语，be动词用are。故填There are many people。11．（2023辽宁丹东统考中考真题）琳达一见到她奶奶就会给我们打电话。Linda will call us .【答案】as soon as she sees her grandmother/the minute she sees her grandmother/once she sees her grandmother【详解】as soon as/the minute/once“一……就……”，都可引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时；she“她”；see“看见”，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式；her grandmother“奶奶”。故填as soon as she sees her grandmother/the minute she sees her grandmother/once she sees her grandmother。12．（2023湖北恩施中考真题）外面正在刮大风，你最好待在家里。（blow）The wind strongly outside, so you’d better stay at home.【答案】is blowing【详解】根据中英文对照可知，blow“吹，刮”，动词。本句是现在进行时，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，blow用其现在分词。故填is blowing。13．（2023湖北恩施中考真题）本学期我们班的学生被分成了八个兴趣小组。（divide）The students in our class were eight interest groups this term.【答案】divided into【详解】对照中英文可知，此处缺少“被分成”的含义，be divided into“被分成”，固定短语，故填divided into。14．（2023湖北恩施中考真题）我的妹妹很可爱，她有一双漂亮的大眼睛。（eye）My little sister is very cute, and she has a pair of beautiful .【答案】big eyes【详解】对照中英文可知，此处缺少“大眼睛”，big eyes“大眼睛”，表示复数含义，故填big eyes。15．（2023湖北恩施中考真题）今年“五一”期间，成千上万的游客在淄博享受了美食，玩得很开心。 （enjoy）Thousands of tourists tasted delicious food and in Zibo this May Day.【答案】enjoyed themselves/had a good time/had fun【详解】enjoy oneself/have a good time/have fun“玩得开心”，主语是复数，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填enjoyed themselves；had a good time；had fun。16．（2023湖北恩施中考真题）《流浪地球2》很精彩，值得一看。（worth）The film The Wandering Earth II is very wonderful. It .【答案】is worth watching/is worth seeing【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查短语be worth doing“值得做某事”。watch/see“看”，用其动名词形式。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数It，be动词用is。故填is worth watching/seeing。17．（2023辽宁抚顺统考中考真题）请确认你已经带了所需物品。Please that you have taken everything you need.【答案】 make sure 【详解】make sure“确保”，祈使句用动词原形，故填make sure。 18．（2023辽宁抚顺统考中考真题）回首过去，我经常想到一些感人的时刻。I often think of some touching moments when I the past.【答案】look back on【详解】look back on“回首”，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填look back on。19．（2023辽宁抚顺统考中考真题）刚才，小珍妮的口袋里装满了糖果。Little Jenny’s pocket candies just now.【答案】was full of/was filled with【详解】be full of/be filled with“装满”，时态是一般过去时，主语是“Little Jenny’s pocket”，be动词用was。故填was full of/filled with。20．（2023辽宁抚顺统考中考真题）只要明天天气好，我们就去野营。 it is fine tomorrow, we’ll go camping.【答案】As long as【详解】as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句，句首需大写首字母，故填As long as。21．（2023辽宁抚顺统考中考真题）在这节课开始时，毛老师检查了我们的作业。 the class, Mr. Mao checked our homework.【答案】At the beginning of【详解】at the beginning of“在……开始时”，固定短语，故填At the beginning of。22．（2023江苏无锡统考中考真题）再加把劲！你要么领先，要么落后。Work harder! You either or fall behind.【答案】take the lead【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查短语take the lead“领先”，主语是第二人称，谓语动词用其原形。故填take the lead。23．（2023江苏无锡统考中考真题）南希从小就因对舞蹈有天赋而出名。Nancy was when she was a child.【答案】famous for being talented in dancing【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查短语be famous for“因……而出名”，be talented in“对……有天赋”；dance“跳舞”，用其动名词形式。故填famous for being talented in dancing。24．（2023江苏无锡统考中考真题）赫本被选中出演《罗马假日》中一位年轻公主的角色。Hepburn was chosen to of a young princess in Roman Holiday.【答案】play the role【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应填“出演……角色”，应用play the role of，空前有动词不定式符号，动词用原形，故填play the role。25．（2023江苏无锡统考中考真题）没有人确切地知道这对老夫妇结婚多久了，但他们似乎一直相爱。Nobody knows , but they always seem to love each other very much.【答案】for sure how long the old couple have been married【详解】for sure“确切地”；how long“多久”，强调动作的延续；the old couple“这对老夫妇”；have been married“已经结婚”。故填for sure how long the old couple have been married。26．（2023江苏无锡统考中考真题）你篮球打得这么好，为何不去参加校队的选拔？You play basketball so well. Why not go and the school team?【答案】 try out for 【详解】and连接并列的动词原形，动词短语try out for表示“参加……选拔”。故填try out for。27．（2023江苏无锡统考中考真题）我的上司习惯打断别人说话，这挺不礼貌的。My boss and it’s quite rude.【答案】 is used to interrupting others’ speech/gets used to interrupting others’ speech【详解】be/get used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”，interrupt others’ speech“打断别人说话”，故填is/gets used to interrupting others’ speech。28．（2023广东广州统考中考真题）我最喜爱的科目是美术。我也在思考我怎样能借助数学把画画得更好。My favourite subject is art. I am also thinking about better with the help of maths.【答案】 how I can draw【详解】分析句子可知空处要表达的是“我怎么样能画画”，是how引导的宾语从句，我I；能can；画画draw。故填how；I；can；draw。29．（2023广东广州统考中考真题）你是否听说过一群广州学生做的数学项目？ you ever about a maths project done by some students in Guangzhou?【答案】 Have heard【详解】根据中英文对照可知，hear表示“听说”，结合句意和ever可知本句是现在完成时，主语是you，助动词用have，位于句首构成一般疑问句，首字母大写。故填Have；heard。30．（2023广东广州统考中考真题）我希望有一天我的绘画作品会在美术馆展出。I hope one day my art works in the art gallery.【答案】 will be shown【详解】根据中英文对照可知，show表示“展出”，是动词，和主语之间是被动关系，结合“I hope one day”可知，句子应用一般将来时的被动语态：will be done。故填will；be；shown。31．（2023广东广州统考中考真题）这些学生不但把数学学得更好，而且优化了飞镖技能。These students learned their maths better, improved their darting skills.【答案】 not only but also【详解】分析句子可知此处是not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”，连接两个并列部分。故填not；only；but；also。32．（2023广东广州统考中考真题）他们还赢得了广东省飞镖比赛冠军。多么棒的项目啊！They won the Championship of Guangdong Darts Match, too. project it is!【答案】What a wonderful【详解】根据题干可知此处是一个感叹句。中心词为可数名词project“项目”，符合结构：What+a/an+形容词+主语+谓语。project是以辅音音素开头，应用a；wonderful“极好的”。故填What a wonderful。33．（2023新疆中考真题）使用公筷夹菜是一种良好的餐桌礼仪。It is good manners to pick up food serving chopsticks.【答案】 table with/using【详解】“餐桌礼仪”table manners，“使用”use，动词，在句中作状语，所以用现在分词using；或可以用介词with表示“使用”。故填table；with/using。34．（2023贵州统考中考真题）中国科学家屠呦呦发现了一种治疗疟疾的有效药物。Tu Youyou is the Chinese scientist an effective drug against malaria.【答案】 who/that discovered【详解】此处含定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，用who/that引导定语从句；discover“发现”，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填who/that；discovered。35．（2023贵州统考中考真题）《山行》是一首多么美的诗啊！ beautiful poem Going up the Hill is!【答案】 What a【详解】本句强调的中心词是可数名词单数poem，用“What+a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主谓”句型，beautiful首字母发辅音音素。故填What；a。36．（2023贵州统考中考真题）事虽难，做则必成。Difficult as the task is, get the job done if we keep working at it.【答案】 we will【详解】根据“if we keep working at it”可知，本句主语是we，动作还未发生，用一般将来时，故填we；will。37．（2023贵州统考中考真题）向他人学习并自我提升对我们极其重要。 others and improving ourselves is essential for us.【答案】 Learning from【详解】learn from“向……学习”，此处用动名词作主语，故填Learning；from。38．（2023贵州统考中考真题）梵净山因其令人叹为观止的风光吸引大量的游客。Mount Fanjing attracts tourists for its amazing scenery.【答案】 lots of【详解】对照中英文可知，此处缺少“大量的”的翻译，lots of“大量的”，固定短语，故填lots；of。39．（2023新疆中考真题）特克斯县始建于1937年，因其独特的八卦布局而闻名。Tekes County was founded in 1937 and became famous its unique layout of “Bagua”.【答案】 because/due of/to【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“因，由于”，其对应的英文表达为because of/due to。故填because of/due to。40．（2023内蒙古通辽统考中考真题）追随着父母的脚步，西尼麦克劳克林在很小的时候就开始跑步了。 her parents’ footsteps, Sydney McLaughlin-Levrone started running at an early age.【答案】 Following in【详解】follow in one’s footsteps“追随某人的脚步”，固定短语。空处作句子状语，且follow与主语“Sydney McLaughlin-Levrone”是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，首字母大写。故填Following；in。41．（2023内蒙古通辽统考中考真题）怀特一家来中国已经两年了。It has two years the Whites came to China.【答案】 been since【详解】根据句意可知，本句用“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构表示，be动词的过去分词是been。故填been；since。42．（2023内蒙古通辽统考中考真题）你为别人倒茶时，要倒七分满。When you serve the tea to somebody, you should the cup 70% full the tea.【答案】 fill with【详解】根据中英文对照可知此处是固定短语fill...with...“用……填满……”，should是情态动词，后加动词原形，故填fill；with。43．（2023内蒙古通辽统考中考真题）十分钟不够我算出这道数学题。Ten minutes for me to work out the math problem.【答案】 isn’t enough【详解】“Ten minutes”是一个时间段，时态是一般现在时，be动词用isn’t；enough“足够的。故填isn’t；enough。44．（2023辽宁统考中考真题）我们在乡下度过了一个愉快的周末。We spent a happy weekend .【答案】in the countryside/in the country【详解】根据句意和题干可知，此处应填in the countryside/country表示“在乡下”，故填in the countryside/country。45．（2023辽宁统考中考真题）世界上越来越多的人喜欢学习汉语。 like to learn Chinese in the world.【答案】More and more people【详解】根据中英文对照可知，more and more表示“越来越多”，people表示“人”。故填More and more people。46．（2023辽宁统考中考真题）无论你做什么事，应该学会自己做决定。No matter what you do, you should learn to .【答案】make your own decision/make your own decisions【详解】make a decision/make decisions“做决定”，your own“你自己的”，修饰“decision(s)”，冠词a应删除。不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填make your own decision(s)。47．（2023辽宁统考中考真题）李红从不和父母顶嘴。Li Hong never to his parents.【答案】talks back【详解】talk back表示“顶嘴”，是固定搭配。根据never可知，时态是一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填 talks back。48．（2023辽宁统考中考真题）下周我们学校将有一个艺术节。 an art festival in our school next week.【答案】There will be/There is going to be【详解】根据“next week”可知时态是一般将来时态，表示“某处将有……”用there will be或there is/are going to be。主语“an art festival”是单数，be动词用is。故填There will be/There is going to be。49．（2023内蒙古通辽统考中考真题）王老师使我们能在他的课堂上通过有趣的方式轻松地学习物理。Mr. Wang makes for us to learn physics easily and in an interesting way in his class.【答案】 it possible【详解】本句是make it+形容词+for sb+to do sth的结构，it是形式宾语，不定式指真正的宾语；根据“使我们能……”及题干可知，此处应是“使我们做某事成为可能”，possible“可能的”。故填it；possible。50．（2023辽宁营口中考真题）她亲自去北京领奖了。She went to Beijing to receive the award .【答案】in person【详解】根据中英文对照，本句缺少“亲自”部分。介词短语“in person”，意为“亲自”，故填in person。51．（2023辽宁营口中考真题）我们给您准备了一个房间。We a room for you.【答案】 have ready【详解】描述事实，用一般现在时，have sth ready表示“准备好某物”。故填have；ready。52．（2023辽宁营口中考真题）买裤子之前要先试穿。 the trousers before you buy them.【答案】Try on【详解】try on“试穿”，祈使句以动词原形开头，句子开头首字母大写。故填Try on。53．（2023辽宁营口中考真题）如果你看到那个女孩，请把她指给我看。If you see that girl, please her for me.【答案】 point out【详解】point out“指出”，根据“please”可知，“please...her...for me”是祈使句，结构为“动词原形+其他”，所以此时动词point用原形。故填point；out。54．（2023湖北孝感统考中考真题）明天他们将为校园艺术节张贴海报。(put)They a poster for the school art festival tomorrow.【答案】will put up【详解】“张贴”put up，动词短语；由“tomorrow”可知，时态是一般将来时，结构为“will do”，故填will put up。55．（2023湖北孝感统考中考真题）昨天这个时候学生们正在谈论机器人。（talk)Students the robots at this time yesterday.【答案】were talking about【详解】根据时间状语“at this time yesterday”可知，该句应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为“Students”，be动词用were，“谈论”为talk about，故填were talking about。56．（2023湖北孝感统考中考真题）与人握手时脱下手套是一种礼貌。(take)It is polite your gloves when you shake hands with others.【答案】to take off【详解】脱下：take off；it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语。故填to take off。57．（2023湖北孝感统考中考真题）到达火车站前，你要确保带了身份证。（make)Please to take your ID card before arriving at the train station.【答案】make sure【详解】确保：make sure；由语境可知，此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填make sure。58．（2023湖北孝感统考中考真题）我们为这些科技成就而骄傲。(proud)We the achievements in science and technology.【答案】are proud of【详解】be proud of“以……为傲”，此句是一般现在时，主语we是复数形式，be动词用are，故填are proud of。59．（2023湖北孝感统考中考真题）别放弃！尽最大的努力，你一定会成功！（give）Don’t ! Try your best and you’ll succeed.【答案】give up【详解】“放弃”应用动词短语give up来表示，助动词Don’t后加动词原形。故填give up。60．（2023湖北孝感统考中考真题）众所周知，白鸽常作为和平的象征。（symbol）As we know, the white dove is often used as peace.【答案】a symbol of【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“……的象征”，其英文表达可以用a symbol of。故填a symbol of。二、句型转换61．（2023新疆中考真题）Chen Yunxi trained hard to achieve her dream. (改为同义句)Chen Yunxi trained hard to make her dream .【答案】come true【详解】句意：为了实现自己的梦想，陈云曦刻苦训练。achieve one’s dream=make one’s dream come true“实现某人的梦想”，二者可以互换。故填come true。62．（2023黑龙江牡丹江统考中考真题）Our parents will be proud of everything good we do.（改为同义句）Our parents will in everything good we do.【答案】 take pride【详解】句意：我们的父母会为我们所做的一切好事感到骄傲。be proud of“为……感到自豪”=take pride in“以……为傲”，二者可以互换，will后跟动词原形。故填take；pride。63．（2023新疆中考真题）I learned paper cutting from my teacher. (改为一般疑问句) you paper cutting from your teacher?【答案】 Did learn【详解】句意：我从老师那里学会了剪纸。原句含有实义动词learned，时态是一般过去时，所以变一般疑问句，助动词用did，放在主语前，后跟动词原形。故填Did；learn。64．（2023黑龙江牡丹江统考中考真题）Could you show me how I can use the sweeping robot?（改为简单句）Could you show me use the sweeping robot?【答案】 how to【详解】句意：你能告诉我如何使用扫地机器人吗？此句是将复合句改为“疑问词+动词不定式”构成的简单句，疑问词为how，to use为动词不定式。故填how；to。65．（2023黑龙江牡丹江统考中考真题）Gu Fangzhou is a great medical scientist.（改为感叹句） great medical scientist Gu Fangzhou is!【答案】 What a【详解】句意：顾方舟是一位伟大的医学家。根据修改后的句子可知，感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数scientist，所以用且空后great是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用what a修饰，故填What；a。66．（2023黑龙江牡丹江统考中考真题）Zibo barbecue (烧烤) has already become a hit. （改为一般疑问句） Zibo barbecue become a hit ?【答案】 Has yet【详解】句意：淄博烧烤已经火了。原句是现在完成时，助动词是has，变一般疑问句时，需将助动词has提到主语前；肯定句中already在问句中要变为yet，放在句末。故填Has；yet。67．（2023新疆中考真题）My father takes me to the Old People’s Home once a month. (对划线部分提问) does your father take you to the Old People’s Home?【答案】 How often【详解】句意：我父亲每个月带我去一次老人之家。划线部分表示频率，对此提问用疑问词how often“多久一次”，故填How；often。68．（2023黑龙江牡丹江统考中考真题）Shenzhou set out successfully on May 30, 2023.（对划线部分提问） Shenzhou set out successfully?【答案】 When did【详解】句意：神舟十六号于2023年5月30日成功升空。划线处为时间，询问时间用疑问词when，原句为一般过去时，助动词用did。故填When；did。69．（2023重庆统考中考真题）书读得越多，你懂得就越多。（完成译句）The ________ books you read, the ________ you’ll know.【答案】 more more【详解】本句是“The+比较级， the+比较级”结构，more“更多的”，作定语修饰books，more“更多”，副词修饰动词。故填more；more。70．（2023湖北荆州统考中考真题）_________ drinking tea during Grain Rain can make people stay away from illnesses.据说，谷雨时节喝茶可以让人们远离疾病。(say)【答案】It is said that【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应填“据说”，其英文表达为it is said that。故填It is said that。71．（2023湖北荆州统考中考真题）It is important to _________ but we must also have time to relax. 努力地工作是重要的，但我们也必须有时间放松。(work)【答案】work hard【详解】努力工作：work hard，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填work hard。72．（2023湖北荆州统考中考真题）The climbers _________ to reach the top when it began to snow heavily.登山者们正在尽最大努力登顶，这时开始下大雪了。(best)【答案】were doing their best/were trying their best【详解】尽某人最大的努力做某事：do/try one’s best to do sth.，此处用形容词性物主代词their；根据“when it began to snow heavily”可知下大雪的时候他们正在尽他们的努力，用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故填were doing/trying their best。73．（2023湖北荆州统考中考真题）A few years ago, this group _________ to protect endangered wild animals.几年前，成立这个小组是为了保护濒危野生动物。(set)【答案】was set up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“成立，建立”，其对应的英文表达是set up。根据“A few years ago,”以及主语this group与谓语之间是被动关系可知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是第三人称单数，be动词为was。故填was set up。74．（2023湖北荆州统考中考真题）Since then Susan _________ to understand her parents more.从那以后，苏珊成长了，更理解父母了。(grow)【答案】has grown up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“成长”，其对应的英文表达是grow up。根据“Since then”可知，此处是现在完成时have/has done，主语Susan为第三人称单数，助动词为has。故填has grown up。75．（2023重庆统考中考真题）加入社团是一个很好的交友方式。（完成译句）Joining a club is a good way to ________ ________.【答案】 make friends【详解】交朋友：make friends，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填make；friends。76．（2023甘肃天水统考中考真题）每日练习对学习英语来说很重要。It’s __________ to __________ English every day.【答案】 important practice/practise【详解】重要的：important；练习：practice/practise，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填important；practice/practise。77．（2023甘肃天水统考中考真题）“林业英雄”郭万刚在过去的四十年里在腾格里沙漠上建起了一道绿色屏障。Guo Wangang, the forestry hero, __________ __________ a green belt in the Tengger Desert over the past 40 years.【答案】 has built【详解】建立：build，根据“over the past 40 years”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done，主语是Guo Wangang，助动词用has。故填has；built。78．（2023甘肃天水统考中考真题）我们将一起努力实现梦想。We’ll work together to make our dreams __________ __________.【答案】 come true【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填come true表示“实现”，此处应用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。故填come；true。79．（2023甘肃天水统考中考真题）第19届亚运会将于2023年9月在杭州举办。The 19th Asian Games will __________ __________ in Hangzhou in September, 2023.【答案】 be held【详解】根据中英文对照可知，hold表示“举办”，动词，和主语之间是被动关系，结合will可知应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故填be；held。80．（2023甘肃天水统考中考真题）元宵节在农历正月十五。The Lantern Festival __________ __________ the 15th day of the first lunar month.【答案】 is/falls on【详解】句子陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，on后接具体的时间，谓语动词可为be动词或fall，主语the Lantern Festival“元宵节”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填is/falls；on。81．（2023湖北随州统考中考真题）暴风雨来临的时候，你正在做什么？What __________ you __________ when the rainstorm came?【答案】 were doing【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“正在做”，原句是过去进行时，其结构为were/was+doing，主语是you，be动词用were。故填were；doing。82．（2023湖北随州统考中考真题）多么幸运的一天！__________ __________ lucky day!【答案】 What a【详解】根据中英文对照可知，原句是感叹句，结构为：what+a/an+adj.+n.，lucky以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填What；a。83．（2023湖北随州统考中考真题）他们总是为我做的所有好的事情而感到骄傲。They always __________ __________ in everything good that I do.【答案】 take pride【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“为……感到骄傲”，其对应英文短语take pride in；原句是一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填take；pride。84．（2023湖北随州统考中考真题）你离开房间时必须关灯。You must __________ __________ the lights when you leave a room.【答案】 turn off【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“关”，对应英文短语turn off；情态动词must后跟动词原形。故填turn；off。85．（2023湖北随州统考中考真题）——谢谢你的帮助。——不客气。—________ you ________ your help.—You’re welcome.【答案】 Thank for【详解】Thank you for...“为某事感谢……”，故填Thank；for。86．（2023湖北宜昌统考中考真题）很多人相信， 一个人锻炼得越多， 就会越健康。(healthy)Many people believe that the more a person exercises, ____________ he will be.【答案】the healthier【详解】“the 比较级..., the 比较级...”表示“越……越……”，healthy表示“健康的”，比较级为healthier。故填the healthier。87．（2023湖北宜昌统考中考真题）神舟十六号的宇航员们将在今年11月返回。(come)The astronauts in Shenzhou XVI _____________ in November this year.【答案】will come back【详解】根据时间状语“ in November this year.”可知，描述将来的事，用一般将来时，will do结构，动词短语come back表示“返回”。故填will come back。88．（2023湖北宜昌统考中考真题）对于许多人来说，博物馆在我们生活中一直发挥着重要的作用。(role)For many of us, museums ______________ in our lives all the time.【答案】play an important role/have played an important role【详解】动词短语play an important role表示“发挥重要作用”，此句可以用一般现在时，描述事实，也可以用现在完成时，表达过去对现在的影响。故填play an important role/have played an important role。89．（2023湖北宜昌统考中考真题）在他看来，学习做饭是有意义的事情。(in)______________, learning to cook is a meaningful thing.【答案】In his opinion/In his eyes【详解】介词短语in one’s opinion/eyes表示“在某人看来”，根据汉语意思可知，形容词性物主代词用his，表示“他的”。故填In his opinion/In his eyes。90．（2023湖北宜昌统考中考真题）请你看到自己的优势并对每件事情充满自信。(full)Please see your advantages and ______________ confidence for everything.【答案】be full of【详解】根据“Please see your advantages and”可知，该句为祈使句，and连接动词原形，形容词短语be full of表示“充满”。故填be full of。91．（2023重庆统考中考真题）我太累了以至于不能继续走下去。（完成译句）I was ________ tired ________ I couldn’t walk on.【答案】 so that【详解】tired是形容词，此处用so...that...结构，引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。92．（2023重庆统考中考真题）你可以在字典上查阅这个单词。（完成译句）You can ________ ________ the word in the dictionary.【答案】 look up【详解】look up“查阅”，情态动词后用动词原形，故填look；up。93．（2023陕西统考中考真题）喝水对我们的身体有好处。It’s good for us to __________________________.【答案】drink water/have water【详解】空处缺少“喝水”，其英文表达为drink/have water；空前有不定式符号，其后跟动词原形。故填drink/have water。94．（2023陕西统考中考真题）中国人民热烈欢迎来参加中国—中亚峰会的客人。Chinese people __________________________ the guests to China-Central Asia Summit.【答案】warmly welcomed/warmly welcome【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“热烈欢迎”。warmly“热烈地”，副词； welcome“欢迎”，动词。本句可以是一般过去时，动词需用过去式；也可以是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词需用原形。故填warmly welcomed/welcome。95．（2023陕西统考中考真题）你应该自己完成这项作业。You should finish the homework ________.【答案】by yourself/all by yourself/on your own【详解】根据汉语意思可知此处指“自己完成这项作业”，空出表示“独自”，用(all) by oneself或on one’s own，结合主语“You”可知反身代词用yourself，形容词性物主代词用your。故填(all) by yourself/on your own。96．（2023陕西统考中考真题）我们的体育老师对同学们很友好。Our __________________________ teacher is very friendly to students.【答案】P.E./PE/sports【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“体育”，其英文表达为P.E./PE/sports。故填P.E./PE/sports。97．（2023陕西统考中考真题）由于环境保护，山越来越绿了。Thanks to environmental protection, the mountains are __________________________.【答案】getting greener and greener/becoming greener and greener/turning greener and greener/greener and greener【详解】根据中英文对照可知，get/become/turn表示“变得”，此处动词应用现在分词和are构成现在进行时，此处也可以不用这三个动词；greener and greener表示“越来越绿”，是比较级用法。故填(getting/becoming/turning) greener and greener。98．（2023天津统考中考真题）海伦拿起一本杂志，开始看起来。Helen ________ ________ a magazine and began to read.【答案】 picked up【详解】pick up“拿起”，动词短语，根据“and began…”可知，时态为一般过去时，pick需变为过去式。故填picked；up。99．（2023天津统考中考真题）学生们在学校学习过关于急救的知识。The students learnt about first aid ________ ________.【答案】 at/in school【详解】空处缺少“在学校”，其英文表达为at/in school。故填at/in；school。100．（2023天津统考中考真题）早起是一个好习惯。It’s a good habit to ________ ________ early.【答案】 get up【详解】“起床”get up。根据“It’s a good habit to ... early.”可知此处用动词不定式作句子真正的主语。故填get；up。101．（2023天津统考中考真题）有一天我会回去看望我的老师们。One day I will ________ ________ to visit my teachers.【答案】 go back【详解】空处缺少“回去”。go back to表示“回到……”；will后跟动词原形。故填go；back。102．（2023天津统考中考真题）让我们一起去看湖景。它离这儿并不远。Let’s go to see the lake. It’s not ________ ________ here.【答案】 far from【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“离（这儿并不）远”，其英文表达为far from，固定短语。故填far；from。103．（2023山东枣庄统考中考真题）Don’t ________ ________ tomorrow. Set out on your new journey.不要担心未来，开启你的新旅程吧。【答案】 worry about【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少worry about“担心”，句子是否定的祈使句，动词用原形，故填worry；about。104．（2023山东枣庄统考中考真题）Try to ________ ________ the days that make you happy.尝试想想那些令你开心的时光。【答案】 think about【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少think about“考虑，回想起”，是固定短语，此处是try to do sth的结构，动词应用原形。故填think；about。105．（2023山东枣庄统考中考真题）________ ________. Don’t push yourself so hard.放轻松，别把自己逼太紧。【答案】 Just relax【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少“放轻松”，应用表达为just relax，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Just；relax。106．（2023山东枣庄统考中考真题）________ ________, little happiness is everywhere in our daily life.事实上，生活中的小欢喜无处不在。【答案】 In fact【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少in fact“事实上”，是固定短语，位于句首的单词，首字母要大写，故填In；fact。107．（2023山东枣庄统考中考真题）These days, some teenagers say they are ________ ________ happiness.最近，一些青少年表示他们渴望快乐。【答案】 thirsty for【详解】渴望：be thirsty for，形容词短语。故填thirsty；for。108．（2023四川达州统考中考真题）我找不到我的雨伞了，肯定有人错拿了它。（完成译句）I can’t find my umbrella. Someone must have taken it ________ ________.【答案】 by mistake【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查短语by mistake“错误地”。故填by；mistake。109．（2023四川达州统考中考真题）当我在田野里奔跑时，我的妈妈总是确保我是安全的，让我远离危险。（完成译句）When I was running in the field, my mother always ________ ________ I was safe and kept me from danger.【答案】 made sure【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是make sure“确保”，后接省略that的从句。根据“When I was running in the field”可知，事情发生在过去，应为一般过去时，make用其过去式。故填made；sure。110．（2023四川达州统考中考真题）家长努力给他们的孩子提供干净舒适的环境。（完成译句）Parents try their best to ________ their children with a clean and comfortable ________.【答案】 provide environment【详解】根据中英文对照可知，provide sb. with sth.“提供给某人某物”；environment“环境”，名词，作宾语。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”，故provide用其原形。故填provide；environment。111．（2023重庆统考中考真题）Panda Ya Ya returned to China on April 27, 2023.（改为同义句）Panda Ya Ya ________ ________ to China on April 27, 2023.【答案】 came back【详解】句意：熊猫丫丫于2023年4月27日返回中国。return to=come back to“回到”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填came；back。112．（2023重庆统考中考真题）Steve learns English well.（改为同义句）Steve is ________ ________ English.【答案】 good at【详解】句意：Steve英语学得好。本句也可表示“Steve擅长英语”，be good at“擅长”，固定短语，故填good；at。113．（2023甘肃白银统考中考真题）Why don’t you talk to your parents? (改为同义句)Why __________ __________ to your parents?【答案】 not talk【详解】句意：你为什么不和你的父母谈一谈？Why don’t you do sth=Why not do sth，意为“为什么不做某事”，故填not；talk。114．（2023四川达州统考中考真题）His brother joined the army three years ago.（改为同义句）His brother ________ ________ in the army for three years.【答案】 has been【详解】句意：他哥哥三年前参军了。根据“for three years”可知，时态是现在完成时，be in the army“参军”表示延续，主语是“His brother”，助动词用has。故填has；been。115．（2023重庆统考中考真题）Tim is reading Journey to the West.（改为否定句）Tim ________ ________ Journey to the West.【答案】 isn’t reading【详解】句意：蒂姆正在读《西游记》。本句是现在进行时，变为否定句，在is后加not，可缩写为isn’t。故填isn’t；reading。116．（2023重庆统考中考真题）Tina finishes her homework before 6 o’clock every day.（改为否定句）Tina __________ __________ her homework before 6 o’clock every day.【答案】 doesn’t finish【详解】句意：蒂娜每天6点前完成家庭作业。根据“finishes”可知变否定句时借助助动词doesn’t，后加动词原形。故填doesn’t；finish。117．（2023甘肃白银统考中考真题）Cindy went to Shanghai last weekend. (改为否定句)Cindy __________ __________ to Shanghai last weekend.【答案】 didn’t go【详解】句意：Cindy上周末去了上海。本句时态为一般过去时，一般过去时的否定句句型为：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他，此处需用助动词didn’t，谓语动词用动词原形go。故填didn’t；go。118．（2023甘肃白银统考中考真题）Linda has had the bike for 2 years. (改为一般疑问句)__________ Linda __________ the bike for 2 years?【答案】 Has had【详解】句意：琳达买这辆自行车已经两年了。原句用的是现在完成时，变成疑问句把助动词has提到主语前，后接过去分词形式，故填Has；had。119．（2023重庆统考中考真题）The students planted trees in the park last week.（对划线部分提问）____________________ the students plant trees last week?【答案】 Where did【详解】句意：学生们上周在公园里种树。划线部分是地点，疑问词用where；根据“planted”可知变疑问句时借助助动词did。故填Where；did。120．（2023重庆统考中考真题）Your parents are waiting for you at home.（对划线部分提问）________ ________ your parents waiting for you?【答案】 Where are【详解】句意：你的父母正在家里等你。划线部分表示地点，用where提问，原句含be动词are，疑问句将are提到主语前。故填Where；are。121．（2023甘肃白银统考中考真题）I like red best. (对画线部分提问)What __________ is your __________?【答案】 color favorite【详解】句意：我最喜欢红色。划线部分表示颜色，对此提问用what color“什么颜色”，like sth best可以用favorite来替代，故填color；favorite。122．（2023甘肃白银统考中考真题）Tara wants to join the Sports Club. (对划线部分提问)__________ __________ does Tara want to join?【答案】 What club【详解】句意：塔拉想加入体育俱乐部。划线部分“the Sports Club”表示俱乐部的名称，应用what club来提问，注意首字母大写，故填What；club。123．（2023四川达州统考中考真题）The two sessions, China’s biggest political event, are held during the spring every year.（对划线部分提问）________ ________ the two sessions, China’s biggest political event, held every year?【答案】 When are【详解】句意：两会是中国最大的政治事件，每年春季召开。划线部分during the spring表时间，故用when提问，句首首字母大写。结合“are held”可知，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，在疑问句中，将be动词are提前，置于疑问词后。故填When；are。(2022中考真题）1．（2022湖北随州中考真题）你读过《哈利波特》吗？________ you ________ Harry Potter yet?【答案】 Have read【解析】根据“yet”可知，本句时态为现在完成时(have/has done)，主语是“you”，疑问句直接将助动词“have”提至句首，并大写首字母；read的过去分词还是read。故填Have；read。2．（2022湖北随州中考真题）汤姆很擅长讲故事。Tom is very good at ________ ________.【答案】 telling stories【解析】tell stories“讲故事”，be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，故填telling；stories。3．（2022湖北随州中考真题）中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。China is one of ________ ________ countries in the world.【答案】 the oldest【解析】old“古老的”，此处是“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，故填the；oldest。4．（2022湖北随州中考真题）那首用二胡演奏的乐曲尤其使我感动。The piece which ________ ________ on the erhu especially moved me.【答案】 was played【解析】play“演奏”，主语是动作的承受者，用be done结构表被动；根据“moved”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was；played。5．（2022湖北随州中考真题）晚上我要么看电视要么听音乐。In the evening, I ________ watch TV ________ listen to music.【答案】 either or【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“要么……要么……”，其英文表达为either...or...，是连词。故填either；or。6．（2022广东广州中考真题）凯特计划参加学校科学日活动。Kate was planning to ______ ______ ______ the activities on the school Science Day.【答案】 take part in【解析】表达“计划做某事”用短语“plan to do”，表达“参加”用短语“take part in”。故填take；part；in。7．（2022广东广州中考真题）凯特想知道她是否能为科学日做些事。Kate wondered ______ ______ ______ ______ something for the Science Day.【答案】 if she could do【解析】动词“wondered”后面是宾语从句，是一般过去时，从句是陈述句的语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。表达“是否”用“if”引导从句。从句的主语是“她”，翻译为“she”。表达“能”用情态动词“could”，后接动词原形，表达“做”用动词“do”。故填if；she；could；do。8．（2022广东广州中考真题）一开始，凯特小组制作水火箭有困难。At first, Kate’s group ______ ______ ______ ______ the bottle rocket.【答案】 had difficulty in making【解析】根据中英文可知，此处空对应的中文为“制作……有困难”，have difficulty in doing“做某事有困难”，make“制作”，此处句子为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。故填had；difficulty；in；making。9．（2022广东广州中考真题）在科学老师的帮助下，凯特小组的水火箭得以成功发射。With the help of the science teacher, the bottle rocket ______ ______ successfully by Kate’s group.【答案】 was sent【解析】分析句子可知，主语“the bottle rocket”以及谓语send“发送”之间是被动关系，且由语境可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was；sent。10．（2022广东广州中考真题）学校科学日很精彩。凯特小组真高兴！The school Science Day was wonderful. ______ ______ Kate’s group were!【答案】 How happy【解析】表达“高兴”用形容词“happy”作表语。句子用“how +形容词+主语+谓语动词”的感叹句结构。句首首字母“h”大写。故填How；happy。11．（2022湖北十堰中考真题）对学生们来说，知道学习的重要性是必要的。It’s necessary for students ________ the importance of studying.【答案】to know【解析】know“知道”，用于“It’s+adj+for sb to do sth”句型中，使用动词不定式作主语，故填to know。12．（2022湖北十堰中考真题）上海人民的生活已经恢复正常，这是多么令人激动的消息啊！Life in Shanghai has returned to normal. ________ the news is!【答案】How exciting【解析】exciting“令人激动的”，此处强调的中心词是形容词，用“How+adj+主谓！”句型表示，故填How exciting。13．（2022湖北十堰中考真题）我们齐心协力就能带来变化，创造一个更加美好的未来。Together, our actions can make a difference and lead to ________.【答案】a better future【解析】a better future“一个更加美好的未来”，不定冠词a表示“一个”，形容词比较级better“更好的”作定语修饰名词future“未来”。故填a better future。14．（2022湖北十堰中考真题）玛丽很粗心，经常错误地拿走别人的家庭作业。Mary is so careless that she often takes others’ homework ________ .【答案】by mistake【解析】根据句意可知，此处缺少“错误地”翻译，by mistake“错误地”，固定短语，故填by mistake。15．（2022湖北十堰中考真题）这学期他们参加了各种各样的活动，包括种庄稼、做饭等。They took part in ________ activities this term, including planting crops, cooking meals and so on.【答案】a variety of##variousallkinds of【解析】a variety of/various/all kinds of“各种各样的”，作定语修饰activities，故填a variety of/various/all kinds of。16．（2022新疆中考真题）如果乘公交车去机场的话，我会错过我的航班。If I _________ the bus to the airport, I’ll _________ my flight.【答案】 take miss【解析】句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，take the bus“乘公交车”，主语是I，谓语动词用原形；miss“错过”，will后加动词原形。故填take；miss。17．（2022新疆中考真题）新疆一年四季都有适合游玩的美景。Xinjiang is suitable for visiting _________ year _________.【答案】 all round【解析】对比中英文可知，此处缺少“一年四季”的翻译，英文表达为all year round，故填all；round。18．（2022新疆中考真题）约翰尽力在工作和娱乐中获得平衡。John does his best to keep the balance _________ work _________ play.【答案】 between and【解析】根据中英对比可知，空格处表示“在……之间”，between…and…表示“两者之间”，是固定搭配，宾语为人或事物。故填between；and。19．（2022甘肃武威中考真题）他过去特别安静。He ________ ________ be really quiet.【答案】 used to【解析】根据句意可知，空处缺少“过去”的翻译，used to be“过去……”，故填used；to。20．（2022甘肃武威中考真题）甘肃是我国三个大熊猫自然憩息分布省之一。Gansu Province is ________ ________ the three natural habitats of giant pandas.【答案】 one of【解析】对比中英文，空处缺少“……之一”的翻译，英文表达为one of…，故填one；of。21．（2022甘肃武威中考真题）我们应该遵守交通法规。We should always ________ the ________ signs and rules.【答案】 followobeytraffic【解析】follow/obey表示“遵守”，情态动词should后接动词原形；traffic signs and rules“交通法规”，故填follow/obey；traffic。22．（2022甘肃武威中考真题）我更喜欢自己创作音乐的歌手。I ________ ________ that write their own music.【答案】 prefer singers【解析】由中英文可知第一空用动词“更喜欢prefer”，本句用一般现在时，主语是“I”，所以prefer用原形；本句包含一个定语从句，由中文可知第二空为定语从句的先行词“歌手”，用可数名词singer，定语从句的动词是“write”，说明singer应为复数。故填prefer；singers。23．（2022甘肃武威中考真题）我们齐心协力就能创造更加美好的未来。Together, our actions can lead to a ________ ________.【答案】 better future【解析】此处缺少“更加美好的未来”，表达为better future，用比较级修饰名词，故填better；future。24．（2022湖北宜昌中考真题）当我们看到长江里的江豚时是多么兴奋啊！ (excited)________ we were when we saw finless porpoises in the Yangtze River!【答案】How excited【解析】对比中英文，此空缺少“多么兴奋”的翻译。excited“感到兴奋的”，形容词作表语，修饰形容词用how引导的感叹句结构：how+形容词+主谓，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填How excited。25．（2022湖北宜昌中考真题）最近许多中国人对太空更感兴趣了。 (number)________ Chinese people show more interest in space recently.【答案】A number ofAlarge number ofAgreat number of【解析】对比中英文可知，此空缺少“许多”的翻译，结合提示词“number”可知，用a (large/great) number of表示“许多”，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填A (large/great) number of。26．（2022湖北宜昌中考真题）父母应鼓励孩子在周末亲自去看望祖父母。(person)Parents should encourage their children to visit their grandparents ________ on weekends.【答案】in person【解析】in person“亲自”，固定短语，作状语。故填in person。27．（2022湖北宜昌中考真题）据报道，中国已经为非洲儿童提供了大量的帮助。(offer)It is reported that China ________ much help to African children already.【答案】has offered【解析】offer“提供”，作谓语，根据“already已经”可知，用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语“China”是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has offered。28．（2022湖北宜昌中考真题）完美的假期取决于你明智的决定和行动。(depend)A perfect vacation ________ your wise resolution and action.【答案】depends on【解析】对比中英文可知，此空缺少“取决于”的翻译，英文表达为depend on，陈述事实应用一般现在时，主语vacation是单数形式，动词用三单，故填depends on。29．（2022江苏扬州中考真题）我们能做什么来帮助有需要的人?_______________________________________________________________【答案】What can we do to help those in need?【解析】句子是特殊疑问句，我们能做什么：what can we do；帮助：help；有需要的人：those in need；由语境可知，“帮助有需要的人”是目的，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填What can we do to help those in need?30．（2022江苏扬州中考真题）不用时，请关掉电灯、电视和电脑。_______________________________________________________________【答案】Please turn off the lights, the TV and the computer when they are not in use.【解析】句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头，please“请”；关掉：turn off；电灯：the ligths；电视：the TV；电脑：the computer；当……时候：when；be in use“在使用中”，从句主语是they“它们”，be动词用are，变否定句时在be动词后加not。故填Please turn off the lights, the TV and the computer when they are not in use.31．（2022江苏扬州中考真题）秋天，树叶变黄，从树上落下。_______________________________________________________________【答案】In autumn, leaves turn yellow and fall off the trees.【解析】句子是陈述句，是一般现在时。表达“在秋天”用介词短语“in autumn”，是时间状语，放在句首。主语是“树叶”是复数概念，用复数名词“leaves”。表达“变”，用系动词“turn”。表达“黄”用形容词“yellow”作表语。表达“落下”用动词短语“fall off”，表达“树”用名词“trees”作宾语。用连词“and”连接动词形成并列结构。故填In autumn, leaves turn yellow and fall off the trees.32．（2022江苏扬州中考真题）当别人说话时，这名护士能足够耐心地认真倾听。_______________________________________________________________【答案】When others speak, the nurse is patient enough to listen carefully.【解析】句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时；句子是when引导的时间状语从句，从句主语是others“其他人”，谓语动词用原形speak“说话”；足够……去做某事：adj. enough to do sth.；主句主语是the nurse，be动词用is；耐心的：patient；听：listen，修饰动词用副词carefully“认真地”。故填When others speak, the nurse is patient enough to listen carefully.33．（2022江苏扬州中考真题）我希望今年暑假我们能和朋友共度更多的时光。_______________________________________________________________【答案】I hope we can spend more time with friends this summer vacation.【解析】句子主语是I，谓语用原形hope“希望”，I hope that...“我希望……”，后加宾语从句；从句主语是we“我们”；能：can，其后加动词原形；和某人度过更多的时光：spend more time with...；朋友：friends；今年暑假：this summer vacation。故填I hope we can spend more time with friends this summer vacation.34．（2022陕西中考真题）如今，学生的作业与以往有所不同。Today, students’ _________ is different from that in the past.【答案】homeworkschoolwork【解析】作业：homework/schoolwork，不可数名词，此处用名词原形。故填homework/schoolwork。35．（2022陕西中考真题）晚饭后，我经常和妹妹一起洗碗。____________,I often do the dishes with my sister.【答案】After dinnerAftersupper【解析】晚饭后：after dinner/supper，介词短语作状语，放句首首字母大写。故填After dinner/supper。36．（2022陕西中考真题）无论何时当你遇到挑战，都不要放弃!Whenever you face challenges, don’t ____________!【答案】give up【解析】放弃：give up，句子是祈使句的否定形式：don’t+动词原形。故填give up。37．（2022陕西中考真题）越来越多的外国人对中国的茶文化感兴趣。More and more foreigners are ___________ China’s tea culture.【答案】 interested ingettinginterested inbecominginterested in【解析】对……感兴趣：be interested in，形容词短语，或者get/become interested in，此处动词用现在分词形式和前面的be动词构成现在进行时。故填interested in/getting interested in/becoming interested in。38．（2022陕西中考真题）不要在网络上泄露你的私人信息。Don’t let out your __________ online.【答案】private informationpersonalinformation【解析】私人的：private/personal，形容词，修饰不可数名词information“信息”。故填private/personal information。39．（2022四川达州中考真题）我们可以把需要学习的内容与感兴趣的东西联系起来。We can ________ what we need to learn ________ what we are interested in.【答案】 connect withto【解析】connectwith/to“把……联系起来”，情态动词can后用动词原形，故填connect；with/to。40．（2022四川达州中考真题）青少年们应该学会对自己的行为负责。Teenagers should learn to be ________ ________ their behaviors.【答案】 responsible for【解析】此处缺少“为……负责”，用结构be responsible for，形容词短语。故填responsible；for。41．（2022四川达州中考真题）一些专家指出电视剧的故事不真实，会误导青少年。Some experts have ________ ________ that the fake stories on TV can mislead teenagers.【答案】 pointed out【解析】point out“指出”，根据“have”可知，此处是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填pointed；out。42．（2022四川达州中考真题）电影中的这个人物形象常常使他想起他的爷爷。The character in the movie often ________ him ________ his grandfather.【答案】 reminds of【解析】表达“使人想起……”用短语“remind sb. of…”。句子是一般现在时，主语“The character”是单数概念。动词用三单形式“reminds”。故填reminds；of。43．（2022四川达州中考真题）Mr. Black使我们能够在他的课堂上通过有趣的方式轻松地学习物理。Mr. Black makes ________ ________ for us to learn physics easily and in an interesting way in his class.【答案】 it possible【解析】分析句子可知，此处是结构“make it adj. for sb. to do sth.”，it作形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语；使某人能够做某事：make it possible for sb. to do。故填it；possible。44．（2022四川达州中考真题）I often run five kilometers in the morning to keep healthy.（对划线部分提问）________ ________ do you often run in the morning to keep healthy?【答案】 How far【解析】句意：我经常在早上跑五公里来保持健康。划线部分表示距离，用How far提问，故填How；far。45．（2022四川达州中考真题）Cathy’s parents got married twenty-five years ago.（改为同义句）Cathy’s parents ________ ________ married for twenty-five years.【答案】 have been【解析】句意：凯西的父母25年前结婚了。根据“for twenty-five years”可知，此处用现在完成时，用延续性动词has/have been married“结婚”，主语是复数，故填have；been。46．（2022四川达州中考真题）My mom makes me do the dishes every day.（改为被动语态）I am ________ ________ do the dishes every day.【答案】 made to【解析】句意：我妈妈每天都让我洗碗。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”的被动结构是“sb be made to do sth”，故填made；to。47．（2022天津中考真题）我们在课上回答问题时应该起立。We should ________ ________ when we answer a question in class.【答案】 stand up【解析】站立：stand up，情态动词should后加动词原形。故填stand；up。48．（2022天津中考真题）我叫托尼史密斯，史密斯是我的姓。My name is Tony Smith and Smith is my ________ ________.【答案】 lastfamilyname【解析】姓：last name/family name，固定用法。故填last/family；name。49．（2022天津中考真题）去年，彼得在旅途中和许多人交了朋友。Peter ________ ________ with many people on his journey last year.【答案】 made friends【解析】交朋友：make friends，根据“last year”可知句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填made；friends。50．（2022天津中考真题）我喜欢甜食，你知道的。I have a ________ ________, you know.【答案】 sweet tooth【解析】空处表示“甜食”，have a sweet tooth“喜欢甜食”，故填sweet；tooth。51．（2022天津中考真题）请在字典中查一下这个词。Please ________ ________ the word in the dictionary.【答案】 look up【解析】【详解】查阅：look up，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填look；up。52．（2022重庆A卷中考真题）你长大后打算干什么?（完成译句）What are you going to be when you ________?【答案】grow up【解析】长大：grow up，句子是when引导的时间状语从句，从句中用一般现在时表将来，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填grow up。53．（2022重庆A卷中考真题）那位62岁的女士足够勇敢，从湖里救起了一位小伙子。（完成译句）The 62-year-old lady was brave ________ ________ save a young man in the lake.【答案】 enough to【解析】“足够”enough，置于形容词之后，... enough to do sth.“足够……做某事”。故填enough；to。54．（2022重庆B卷中考真题）学生不应该熬夜，因为他们需要充足的睡眠。 (完成译句)Students should not ________ ________ because they need enough sleep.【答案】 stay up【解析】空处缺少“熬夜”的含义，stay up“熬夜”，用于情态动词后，使用动词原形。故填stay；up。55．（2022重庆B卷中考真题）这些书太有趣了，孩子无法停止阅读。 (完成译句)These books are ________ interesting ________ the children can’t stop reading them.【答案】 so that【解析】此处缺少“如此……以至于”，根据“interesting”可知此处用结构so...that引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。56．（2022新疆中考真题）We will go to Beijing on summer vacation.（对画线部分提问）_________ _________ you go on summer vacation?【答案】 Where will【解析】句意：我们将在暑假去北京。画线部分“Beijing”是地点，询问地点用特殊疑问词where“哪里”，大写句首字母；原句为一般将来时，借助助动词“will”构成疑问句。故填Where；will。57．（2022新疆中考真题）Life is just like a journey of discovery.（改为一般疑问句）_________ life just _________ a journey of discovery?【答案】 Is like【解析】句意：人生就像一场发现之旅。原句时态是一般现在时，be动词为is，改为一般疑问句应将is放在句首，大写句首字母，其后保持不变。故填Is；like。58．（2022四川达州中考真题）Michael shut the door after hearing the news.（改为否定句）Michael ________ ________ the door after hearing the news.【答案】 didn’t shut【解析】句意：迈克尔听到这个消息后关上了门。原句主语是第三人称单数，所以shut是过去式，否定句用“didn’t+动词原形”。故填didn’t；shut。59．（2022四川达州中考真题）“Do you have a good time at the amusement park?” He asked me.（合并为含有宾语从句的复合句）He asked me ________ I ________ a good time at the amusement park.【答案】 whetherifhad【解析】句意：“你在游乐园玩得开心吗？”他问我。原句也表示“他问我在游乐园玩得是否开心”，用 whether/if引导宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，动词改用过去式had。故填whether/if；had。60．（2022重庆A卷中考真题）They will learn cooking at school next term. （对划线部分提问）________ they learn cooking at school?【答案】When will【解析】句意：下学期他们将在学校学习烹饪。划线部分是时间，疑问词用when，放句首首字母大写，变疑问句时把will提到主语之前。故填When will。61．（2022重庆A卷中考真题）He lent a pencil to his best friend. （改为同义句）His best friend ________ a pencil ________ him.【答案】 borrowed from【解析】句意：他借给他最好的朋友一支铅笔。根据“He lent a pencil to his best friend.”及转换后句子主语的变化可知此处用borrow sth. from sb.表示“向某人借某物”；原句是一般过去时，谓语用过去式borrowed。故填borrowed；from。62．（2022重庆A卷中考真题）I brush my teeth twice a day. （改为否定句）I ________ my teeth twice a day.【答案】don’t brush【解析】句意：我一天刷两次牙。句子是含有实义动词的一般现在时，主语是I，变否定句时借助助动词don’t，后加动词原形。故填don’t brush。63．（2022重庆B卷中考真题）They have P.E. four times a week now. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ do they have P.E. now?【答案】 How often【解析】句意：现在他们一周上四次体育课。划线部分表示频率，用how often提问，句首需大写首字母，故填How often。64．（2022重庆B卷中考真题）Please tell me where we can put our mobile phones. (改为同义句) Please tell me ________ ________ put our mobile phones.【答案】 where to【解析】句意：请告诉我我们可以把手机放在哪里。where引导的宾语从句，可用“where+不定式”进行替换，故填where；to。65．（2022重庆B卷中考真题）I was doing my homework at seven last night.(变成否定句)I ________ ________ my homework at seven last night.【答案】 wasn’t doing【解析】句意：昨晚七点我正在做作业。原句时态为过去进行时，否定句在be动词后加not，故填wasn’t；doing。1．（2022内蒙古通辽中考真题）温故而知新。_________ the new while __________ the old.【答案】 Learn reviewing【解析】“温故而知新”意为“学习新的，复习旧的”；learn“学习”，动词原形置于句首表祈使语气，首字母大写；review“复习”，while后省略了“主语+be动词”，review用其现在分词形式。故填Learn；reviewing。2．（2022内蒙古通辽中考真题）必须制定更多法规来防范任何可能的危险。More laws must be __________ to __________ against any possible dangers.【答案】 made guard【解析】根据中英文对照可知，make laws“制定法规”，第一空考查含情态动词must的被动语态，结构是must be done，故make用其过去分词形式made。guard against“防范”，第二空考查动词不定式表目的，故guard用其原形。故填made；guard。3．（2022内蒙古通辽中考真题）这个作家兼演讲家现在正在她的家乡做关于中国文化的讲解。The writer and speaker _______ _______ a speech on Chinese culture in her hometown now.【答案】 is giving【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查短语give a speech“发表演讲”；由“now”可知，此处是现在进行时，结构是am/is/are doing；主语“The writer and speaker”是同一个人，为第三人称，故用be动词is。故填is；giving。4．（2022内蒙古通辽中考真题）孔子是一位著名的哲学家，他的至理名言对不同国家的许多人产生了影响。Confucius was a famous philosopher __________ wise sayings have __________ many people in different countries.【答案】 whose affected【解析】第一空为关系代词，引导定语从句，修饰先行词a famous philosopher，且关系代词在句中作定语，故第一空应为whose；affect“影响”，动词，第二空考查现在完成时，结构是have/has done，故affect用其过去分词形式。故填whose；affected。5．（2022内蒙古通辽中考真题）无论我走到哪里，没有什么能把我和我的祖国分开。Wherever I go, nothing can make me __________ __________ my motherland.【答案】 separate from【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查短语separate from“把……和……分开”；make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，故separate用其原形。故填separate；from。6．（2022辽宁大连中考真题）李老师看上去很严格，但实际上为人非常和善。________, but actually, she is very nice.【答案】Miss Li looks very strict【解析】根据“she”可知李老师是女的，Miss Li“李老师”；look“看起来”，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式； very strict“非常严厉”。故填Miss Li looks very strict。7．（2022辽宁大连中考真题）不要在电脑前坐太久，起来运动一下吧。________. Stand up and take some exercise.【答案】Don’t sit in front of the computer for too long【解析】Don’t do sth.“不要做某事”；in front of the computer“在电脑前”；for too long“太久”。故填Don’t sit in front of the computer for too long。8．（2022辽宁大连中考真题）当我走进教室时，玲玲正在认真地复习功课。________ when I entered the classroom.【答案】Lingling was reviewing her lessons carefully【解析】分析句子可知此处是含when的过去进行时态。主句用过去进行时，主语是Lingling，be动词用was；review“复习”；her lessons“她的功课”；carefully“认真地”。故填Lingling was reviewing her lessons carefully。9．（2022辽宁大连中考真题）这些旧车票并不值钱，我收藏它们是为了记住生活中重要的事情。These old tickets are not valuable, ________.【答案】I collect them to remember something important in life【解析】根据“These old tickets are not valuable”可知，本句是一般现在时；I“我”；collect“收集”，此处用代词them代替“tickets”；后跟动词不定式作目的状语to remember something important in life。故填 collect them to remember something important in life。10．（2022辽宁大连中考真题）坚持下去！如果你放弃了，你就真的失败了。Keep going! ________.【答案】If you give up, you will really fail【解析】分析题干可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则；you“你”，作主语；固定短语give up“放弃”；fail“失败”，动词；really“真正地”，副词修饰动词。故填If you give up, you will really fail。11．（2022辽宁盘锦中考真题）多亏了“双减”政策，学生们可以更好地利用他们的课余时间。______________ the double reduction policy, students can put their free time to good use.【答案】Thanks toBecauseof【解析】“多亏”表示原因，因此可用because of或thanks to这两个介词短语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Thanks to / Because of。12．（2022辽宁盘锦中考真题）如今，越来越多的外国朋友对中国的春节感兴趣。Nowadays, more and more foreign friends ______________ Chinese Spring Festival.【答案】are interested intakean interest inshowan interest in【解析】根据汉语句意提示，“对……感兴趣”可用动词短语be interested in或take an interest in，也可以用show an interest in。根据“Nowadays”可知该句应用一般现在时，主语more and more foreign friends为复数名词，谓语用动词原形，如果是be动词则应用are。故填are interested in / take an interest in / show an interest in。13．（2022辽宁盘锦中考真题）无论发生什么，你都要保持冷静。You should ____________ no matter what happens.【答案】keep coolstaycoolkeepcalmstaycalmremaincoolremaincalmcalmdown【解析】情态动词should后接动词原形。“保持”可用系代词keep、stay或remain，其后接形容词；“冷静”在此可用形容词cool或calm；“保持冷静”还可以用动词短语calm down。故填keep cool / stay cool / keep calm / stay calm / remain cool / remain calm / calm down。14．（2022辽宁盘锦中考真题）许多青少年钦佩像袁隆平那样的科学家。Many teenagers ____________ the scientists like Yuan Longping.【答案】look up toadmire【解析】lookup to/admire“钦佩”；本句是一般现在时，主语是人称复数，谓语动词用动词原形。故填look up to/admire。15．（2022辽宁营口中考真题）你必须在下周五之前上交所有材料。You must ________ all the materials before next Friday.【答案】hand in【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“上交”，其英文表达为hand in；又因情态动词must后接动词原形。故填hand in。16．（2022辽宁营口中考真题）去太空旅行的梦想总有一天会实现。The dream of travelling into space will ________ one day.【答案】come true【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“实现”，固定短语come true“实现”，空前有will，动词用原形，故填come true。17．（2022辽宁营口中考真题）无论你何时遇到生词，都可以在字典里查到。Whenever you meet new words, you can ________ them ________ in a dictionary.【答案】 look up【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“查到”。固定短语look up“查询”；情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填look；up。18．（2022辽宁营口中考真题）采取措施保护濒危动物对我们来说是极其必要的。It’s quite necessary for us to ________ to protect the animals in danger.【答案】take stepstakemeasurestakeaction【解析】take steps/measures/action to do sth“采取措施做某事”。to后跟动词原形构成不定式结构，在句中作主语。故填take steps/measures/action。19．（2022江苏常州中考真题）这些科学家们正在为我们打开一个全新的世界。The scientists ___________________________________________ to us.【答案】are opening up a whole new world【解析】open up“打开”，a whole new world“一个全新的世界”，根据句意可知，时态是现在进行时，主语是复数，故填are opening up a whole new world。20．（2022江苏常州中考真题）汤姆，你将在什么时候展示如何进行垃圾分类？_____________________________________ into different groups, Tom?【答案】When are you going to show us how to separate waste【解析】when什么时候，be going to do sth将要做某事，show展示，how to separate waste如何进行垃圾分类。故填When are you going to show us how to separate waste。21．（2022江苏常州中考真题）女足运动员们对自己要求非常严格，所以她们取得了很大的进步。Women football players were _____________________________________.【答案】very strict with themselves, so they have made great progress【解析】be very strict with oneself“对某人自己要求非常严格”，so所以，they她们，make great progress取得了很大的进步。根据句意可知，后半句时态是现在完成时，故填very strict with themselves, so they have made great progress。22．（2022江苏常州中考真题）如果你放弃，你就会落后。You _____________________________________.【答案】will fall behind, if you give up【解析】fall behind落后，if如果，you你，give up放弃。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，满足“主将从现”原则，故填will fall behind, if you give up。23．（2022江苏常州中考真题）西蒙，在公众场所要降低你的嗓音。Simon, _____________________________________ in public places.【答案】keep your voice down【解析】keep your voice down“降低你的嗓音”，此处是祈使句，用动词原形，故填keep your voice down。24．（2022江苏常州中考真题）我们的城市和他们的一样因优美的环境而闻名。Our city _____________________________________.【答案】is as famous for its beautiful environment as theirs【解析】as famous for...as“和……一样因……而闻名”，beautiful environment“优美的环境”，theirs“他们的”，代替their city。本句时态是一般现在时，be动词用is，故填is as famous for its beautiful environment as theirs。25．（2022辽宁朝阳中考真题）礼貌地讲话让人觉得舒适。Speaking politely makes people ________.【答案】comfortablefeelcomfortable【解析】(feel) comfortable“觉得舒适”，make sb do/adj“让某人……”，故填(feel) comfortable。26．（2022辽宁朝阳中考真题）消防员在大火中总共救出来12人，他们太勇敢了！The firefighters were so brave that they saved twelve people in the fire ________.【答案】in totalinall【解析】根据中英文对照可知空处应填“总共”。固定短语in total/in all表示“总共”。故填in total/in all。27．（2022辽宁朝阳中考真题）他总是给有需要的人提供帮助，大家都很喜欢他。He always ________ help ________ people in need and everyone likes him very much.【答案】 offersprovidetofor【解析】offersth to sb/provide sth for sb“提供某物给某人”，时态是一般现在时，主语是He，动词用三单，故填offers/provide；to/for。28．（2022辽宁朝阳中考真题）我们为什么不讨论一下来想出一个更好的计划呢？Why don’t we have a discussion ________ a better plan?【答案】to come up withtothink of【解析】come up with/think of“想出”，此处用动词不定式表目的，故填to come up with/think of。29．（2022辽宁朝阳中考真题）别担心！一定有办法解决这个问题。Don’t worry! ________ some ways to solve the problem.【答案】There must be【解析】there be“有”，must“必须”，句首需大写首字母，故填There must be。30．（2022辽宁朝阳中考真题）我们坚信中国人能够齐心协力抗击新冠疫情。We strongly believe that we Chinese can ________ to fight against the COVID-19 pandemic.【答案】work together【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“齐心协力”。固定短语work together“齐心协力”，空前有情态动词，动词用原形，故填work together。31．（2022湖北荆州中考真题）Look! Jack ________ . Let’s join him.瞧！杰克正在踢足球，我们也去吧。(play)【答案】is playing soccer【解析】根据汉语句意和“Look”，可知该句应用现在进行时，其谓语动词结构为：am/is/are+现在分词。Jack为第三人称单数，be动词故用is。play soccer“踢足球”，动词play的现在分词为playing。故填is playing soccer。32．（2022湖北荆州中考真题）My mom often ________ Grandma Wang when she is in hospital.王奶奶住院时，我妈妈经常照看她。(take)【答案】takes care of【解析】根据中英文对照可知要翻译的是“照看”，take care of“照顾，照看”；根据“often”和后面的“is”可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，应用take的第三人称单数形式takes。故填takes care of。33．（2022湖北荆州中考真题）A new Yangtze River Bridge ________ in Jingzhou.荆州将建一座新的长江大桥。(build)【答案】will be built【解析】句中缺少谓语，根据中文提示并分析句子结构可知，句子为一般将来时的被动语态，其谓语动词结构为“will be+动词的过去分词”；build“建立”，其过去分词为built。故填will be built。34．（2022湖北荆州中考真题）During COVID19, we’re advised to get together ________.新冠肺炎疫情期间，劝告大家要尽可能少聚集。（as）【答案】as little as possible【解析】通过对比中英文句子可知，此处考查固定结构：as+形容词或副词+as possible“尽可能……地”；little“少量”。 故填as little as possible。35．（2022湖北荆州中考真题）For Chinese children, ________ a second language in school.在校期间, 中国孩子多学一门语言是非常重要的。(be)【答案】it is very important to learn【解析】根据汉语句意提示，“做某事是怎么样的”应用It is+形容词+ to do sth.这一句型来表示，且该句应用一般现在时。“非常重要的”是very important。“学”是动词learn。故填 it is very important to learn。36．（2022贵州贵阳中考真题）冰墩墩的设计是从5800多份作品中挑选出来的。The design of Bing Dwendwen __________ from over 5,800 works.【答案】was chosen【解析】choose“选择”，主语是动作的承受者，该动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was chosen。37．（2022贵州贵阳中考真题）骑行能帮助我们节能而且不会污染空气。Cycling can help us save energy and ______________ cause air pollution.【答案】 will##does##ititnot##not##won’tdoesn’t【解析】根据汉语句意提示，“不会”可用willnot+动词原形来表示；由can可知句子可用一般现在时，主语Cycling为动词名词，因此谓语动词应用其第三人称单数形式，“不会污染空气”可用does not+动词原形来表示；连词and也可连接两个并列的句子，因此可用代词it作主语，指代前文提到的“Cycling”，句子用一般将来时时，谓语动词应用won’t+动词原形；句子若用一般现在时，谓语动词应用助动词doesn’t+动词原形。故填will/does/it/it/；not/not/won’t/doesn’t。38．（2022贵州贵阳中考真题）做往往比说更重要。_______ something is usually more important than to say something.【答案】To do【解析】根据汉语句意提示，“做”do something在句子作主语，且与“说”to say something进行比较，因此应用动词不定式to do，位于句首，首字母t要大写。故填To do。39．（2022贵州贵阳中考真题）孔子是一位对中国教育有着深远影响的思想家。Confucius is a thinker ____________ a far-reaching influence on Chinese education.【答案】who haswhohas hadthathasthathas had【解析】此处是定语从句，先行词是人，可用who/that引导；结合句意可知，用一般现在时或现在完成时，have a/an influence on“有影响”。故填who/that has/has had。40．（2022贵州贵阳中考真题）有许多像大数据一样无形的“桥”连接着贵州与世界。________ many invisible bridges like Big Data connecting Guizhou and the world.【答案】There are【解析】there be“有”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填There are。41．（2022山东枣庄中考真题）English is the most difficult _________ _________ in all of the subjects. 在所有的科目中，英语对我来说是最难的。【答案】 for me【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“对我来说”。for“对于”，介词；me“我”，放介词后作宾语。故填for；me。42．（2022山东枣庄中考真题）But I know it is important _________ _________ a second language. 但是我知道再学一门语言是重要的。【答案】 to learn【解析】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用固定句型“It is+形容词+to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……的”。learn“学习”，动词。故填to；learn。43．（2022山东枣庄中考真题）I practice English and read books _________ _________.我在家里练习英语，阅读书籍。【答案】 at home【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“在家里”。固定短语at home“在家里”，故填at；home。44．（2022山东枣庄中考真题）Many times I thought about giving up, but I _________ _________. 许多次我都想放弃，但我奋力坚持了下来。【答案】 fought on【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“奋力坚持了下来”，固定短语fight on“继续战斗”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填fought；on。45．（2022山东枣庄中考真题）The spirit of climbers shows me that I should never give up trying to _________ my _________. 登山者的精神向我表明我不应该放弃对实现自己梦想的努力。【答案】 achieverealizedream##dreams【解析】根据中英文对照可知，第一空应填“实现”，achieve/realize“实现”，是动词，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形；第二空应填“梦想”，dream“梦想”，可数名词，此处可以用单数或复数。故填achieve/realize；dream(s)。46．（2022辽宁辽宁中考真题）校长亲自把奖品发给学生们。The headmaster handed out the prizes to the students __________.【答案】in person【解析】表达“亲自”，用短语“in person”。故填in person。47．（2022辽宁辽宁中考真题）端午节那天，厨师们特地给孩子们包了饺子。The cooks __________ to make dumplings for the kids on the Dragon Boat Festival.【答案】went out of their way【解析】根据中中英文对照可知，空处应填“特地”，固定短语go out of one’s way“特意的，不怕麻烦的”，结合语境可知句子是一般过去时，根据“cooks”可知，此处的one’s需用their代替。故填went out of their way。48．（2022辽宁辽宁中考真题）幸运的是，一位热心的司机要捎他一程。Luckily, a kind-hearted driver will __________.【答案】give him a liftgivehim a ride【解析】根据中英文对照可知空处应填“捎他一程”，固定短语give sb a lift/ride“载某人一程”，情态动词will后用动词原形。him“他”，宾格。故填give him a lift/ride。49．（2022辽宁辽宁中考真题）莉莉是班里最外向的女孩之一。Lily is one of __________ girls in the class. 【答案】the most outgoing【解析】outgoing“外向的”，是形容词，根据句意可知此处应用形容词最高级，outgoing的最高级是the most outgoing，故填the most outgoing。50．（2022辽宁辽宁中考真题）志愿者们已经来这儿将近一个月了。The volunteers __________ for nearly a month.【答案】have already been herehavebeen here【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处时态为现在完成时，且缺少“已经来这儿”；already“已经”。have been in“在某地待多长时间”，here“这里”是副词，其前不用介词，即have been here。故填have (already) been here。51．（2022湖北恩施中考真题）我的笔友戴维来自一个欧洲国家。(come)My pen pal, David, ____________________ a European country.【答案】comes from【解析】根据题干可知，本句陈述一个客观事实，需用一般现在时。固定短语come from“来自……”。且主语“My pen pal,”是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填comes from。52．（2022湖北恩施中考真题）在适应这里的生活后，汤姆过得和以前一样幸福。（happy）After getting used to the life here, Tom lives ____________________ before.【答案】as happily as【解析】固定短语“as+形容词/副词+as”意为“和……一样”，又因空前有动词“lives”，空处需用副词形式。happily“幸福地，快乐地”，副词。故填as happily as。53．（2022湖北恩施中考真题）据说从下学期开始，煮饭会成为小学生的一项必备技能。(say)____________________ (that) cooking will be a basic skill for pupils from next term.【答案】It is saidIt’ssaid【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“据说”。固定句型It is said (that)+从句意为“据说……”。故填It is/It’s said。54．（2022湖北恩施中考真题）毫无疑问，冬天是堆雪人的好时节。（snowman）No doubt it’s a good time to ____________________ in winter.【答案】make snowmen【解析】对比中英文可知，此空缺少“堆雪人”的翻译，英文表达为make snowmen，动词不定式作后置定语，空前已有to，故此空填动词原形，故填make snowmen。55．（2022湖北恩施中考真题）昨天早上，我很开心收到了多年未见的朋友的来信。（hear）To my great joy, I ____________________ a friend whom I haven’t seen for years yesterday morning.【答案】heard from【解析】根据“yesterday morning”可知，本句是一般过去时；固定短语hear from sb.“收到某人的来信”，hear的过去式为heard 。故填heard from。56．（2022江苏无锡中考真题）我的生日要到了，妈妈给我做了很多动物形状的饼干。My birthday is coming. Mum made many cookies _____________ animals for me.【答案】in the form of【解析】根据汉语句意，“动物形状的饼干”中“饼干”是名词cookies，“动物形状的”应用介词短语in the form of animals作后置定语修饰名词cookies。故填in the form of。57．（2022江苏无锡中考真题）让我们吃惊的是，这位国际友人擅长烹制中餐。__________________________, the foreign friend is good at cooking Chinese food.【答案】To our surprise【解析】根据中英文可知，此空对应的中文为“让我们吃惊的是”，To one’s surprise“让某人吃惊的是”，one’s用形容词性物主代词our。故填To our surprise。58．（2022江苏无锡中考真题）小汤姆一看到这幅剪纸作品就爱上了这种艺术形式。Little Tom _____________________ the art form as soon as he saw the paper-cutting.【答案】fell in love with【解析】根据“he saw the paper-cutting”可知句子应用一般过去时。“爱上”是动词短语fall in love with，动词fall应用过去式fell。故填fell in love with。59．（2022江苏无锡中考真题）人无完人，自我解嘲意味着接纳自己。No one is perfect. _____________________ means accepting who you are.【答案】Laughing at yourselfLaughingat yourselvesMakingfun of yourselfMakingfun of yourselves【解析】“自我解嘲”是动词短语laugh at yourself或laugh at yourselves，也可以用动词短语make fun of yourself或make fun of yourselves。means是谓语动词，因此主语应用动词ing形式。故填Laughing at yourself/Laughing at yourselves/Making fun of yourself/Making fun of yourselves。60．（2022江苏无锡中考真题）这位游客想知道这座博物馆投入使用多久了。The visitor wants to know __________________________.【答案】how long the museum has been in usehowlong the museum has been in service【解析】多久：how long；这座博物馆：the museum；投入使用：be in use/service；分析句子结构可知，此处需要宾语从句，用陈述语序；且句子时态是现在完成时态，故填how long the museum has been in use/service。61．（2022江苏无锡中考真题）宇航员在太空中进行的实验颇有价值，值得开展。The experiments done in space by the astronauts are so valuable ____________________.【答案】that they are worth carrying out/that it is worth carrying them out【解析】根据中英文可知，此处空对应的中文为“值得开展”，结合“so valuable”可知，此处为so…that引导的结果状语从句，be worth doing“值得做”；carry out“实行，开展”。故填that they are worth carrying out/that it is worth carrying them out。62．（2022湖北湖北中考真题）你能帮我寻找丢失的校服吗？（look）Could you help me to ________ the lost school uniform?【答案】look for【解析】寻找：look for，help sb. to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填look for。63．（2022湖北湖北中考真题）人们应该习惯于乘坐公共交通工具出行。（get）People should ________ travelling by public transportation.【答案】get used to【解析】习惯于：get used to doing sth.，情态动词should后加动词原形。故填get used to。64．（2022湖北湖北中考真题）我们应该学会自己处理问题。（deal）We should learn to ________ the problems by ourselves.【答案】deal with【解析】处理：deal with，learn to do sth.“学习做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填deal with。65．（2022湖北湖北中考真题）上个月，他们想出了一些办法给年轻人提供更多就业岗位。（come）They ________ some ideas to offer the young more jobs last month.【答案】came up with【解析】想出：come up with，根据“last month”可知句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填came up with。66．（2022湖北湖北中考真题）火车晚点了，我们已经在车站等候了两个小时。（wait）The train is late. We ________ it at the station since two hours ago.【答案】have already waited for【解析】已经：already；等待：wait for；根据“since two hours ago”可知，此句时态是现在完成时态，主语是复数，助动词用have；故填have already waited for。67．（2022湖北湖北中考真题）因为下雨，学校运动会不得不被推迟。（put）The school sports meeting had to ________ because of the rain.【答案】be put off【解析】推迟：put off；分析句子可知，主语“The school sports meeting”和谓语之间是被动关系，故此处用含有情态动词的被动语态have to be done。故填be put off。68．（2022湖北湖北中考真题）习主席寄语青少年：“未来属于你们！你们要成为有理想，有本领，有担当的年轻人。”（belong）President Xi told teenagers, “Future ________ you. You are to be a person with ideals, ability and a strong sense of responsibility.”【答案】belongs to【解析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“属于”的翻译，英文表达为belong to。此空所在句子是引用说的话语，句子应用一般现在时，主语future是单数形式，动词用三单，故填belongs to。二、划线部分提问69．（2022贵州黔西中考真题）Tom goes to the school library to borrow books once a week. (就划线部分提问)________ _______ does Tom go to the school library to borrow books?【答案】 How often【解析】句意：汤姆每周去学校图书馆借书一次。根据“once a week”可知，提问频率用how often，位于句首首字母要大写，故填How；often。70．（2022黑龙江牡丹江中考真题）Shenzhou XIV has stayed in space for about a month so far. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ has Shenzhou XIV stayed in space so far?【答案】 How long【解析】句意：到目前为止，神舟十四号已经在太空停留了大约一个月。划线部分是一段时间，对其提问，应用特殊疑问词how long“多长时间”，故填How；long。71．（2022黑龙江黑龙江中考真题）The photo near the door is the best. (就划线部分提问)________ ________ is the best?【答案】 Which photo【解析】句意：靠近门的照片是最好的。根据划线部分可知，是定语，对其提问用which，位于句首，首字母大写； 故填Which；photo。三、同义句转化72．（2022贵州黔西中考真题）My father spent two thousand yuan buying a mobile phone for me. (改为同义句)It _______ my father two thousand yuan to _______ a mobile phone for me.【答案】 cost buy【解析】句意：爸爸花了两千块钱给我买了一部手机。spend money doing sth.“花费金钱做某事”，可以用cost来替换，sth. cost(s) sb. money“某物花费了某人多少钱”；原句时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式，cost的过去式还是cost；又因空前有不定式符号，空二需用动词原形。故填cost；buy。73．（2022黑龙江牡丹江中考真题）As Gen Zers(Z世代), we will never miss the development of our country. (改为同义句)As Gen Zers, we will never be ________ ________ the development of our country.【答案】 absent from【解析】句意：作为Z世代，我们永远不会错过国家的发展。也就是说“作为Z世代，我们永远不会缺席国家的发展”。固定短语be absent from“缺席……”。故填absent；from。74．（2022黑龙江黑龙江中考真题）Tom borrowed the book two weeks ago. (改为同义句)Tom ________ ________ the book for two weeks.【答案】 has kept【解析】句意：汤姆两周前去看了这本书。for+一段时间，要与现在完成时连用，且动词要用延续性动词，borrow是短暂性动词，延续性动词是keep，Tom是第三人称单数形式，助动词用has，故填has；kept。四、改写句子75．（2022贵州黔西中考真题）Zhang Hua has made great progress in all her subjects this term. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ progress Zhang Hua has made in all her subjects this term!【答案】 What great【解析】句意：张华这学期各科都取得了很大的进步。根据转换句给出部分可知，感叹句中心词是不可数名词progress，此处应用“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓！”，故填What；great。76．（2022贵州黔西中考真题）My mom is afraid that she won’t be on time this afternoon. (改为简单句)My mom is afraid of _______ _______ this afternoon.【答案】 being late【解析】句意：我妈妈担心她今天下午不能准时到。此处可以转换成简单句的结构，表示“害怕迟到”，of是介词，后接doing形式，故填being；late。77．（2022贵州黔西中考真题）Schools usually don’t allow students to wear their own clothes at school. (改为被动语态)Students _______ usually not _______ to wear their own clothes at school.【答案】 are allowed【解析】句意：学校通常不允许学生在学校穿自己的衣服。原句是一般现在时，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故填are；allowed。78．（2022黑龙江牡丹江中考真题）Sally cut out her pictures on DingTalk by mistake just now. (改为否定句)Sally ________ ________ out her pictures on DingTalk by mistake just now.【答案】 didn’t cut【解析】句意：莎莉刚才不小心把她在钉钉网上的照片剪掉了。根据“just now”可知，时态是一般过去时，否定句用“didn’t+动词原形”结构。故填didn’t；cut。79．（2022黑龙江牡丹江中考真题）Su Yiming is very hard-working on the road to success. (改为感叹句)________ ________ Su Yiming is on the road to success!【答案】 How hard-working【解析】句意：苏翊鸣在通往成功的道路上非常努力。“hard-working”是形容词，需用how来引导感叹句，符合“How+形容词+主谓”结构。故填How；hard-working。80．（2022黑龙江牡丹江中考真题）When will our class watch The Battle at Lake Changjin? I wanted to know. (合并为一句)I wanted to know ________ our class ________ watch The Battle at Lake Changjin.【答案】 when would【解析】句意：我们班什么时候看《长津湖》？我想知道。此处可以将两个句子改为宾语从句，由于“When will our class watch...”是特殊疑问句，连接词用特殊疑问词“when”；宾语从句遵循“主过从必过”的原则，will要改成would。故填when；would。81．（2022黑龙江黑龙江中考真题）Jimmy is a clever boy. （改为感叹句）________ ________ clever boy Jimmy is!【答案】 What a【解析】句意：吉米是一个聪明的男孩。根据“clever boy”可知，中心词是boy，可数名词单数，用what引导感叹句，位于句首，首字母大写；clever是辅音音素开头的单词，用冠词a；故填What；a。82．（2022黑龙江黑龙江中考真题）Has he finished his homework? Do you know? (改为宾语从句)Do you know ________ he ________ finished his homework?【答案】 ifwhetherhas【解析】【详解】句意：他完成作业了吗？你知道吗？原句可表示“你知道他是否完成作业了吗？”，用if/whether引导，助动词has不变。故填if/whether；has。83．（2022黑龙江黑龙江中考真题）He repaired the old bike last week. (改为被动语态)The old bike __________ _________ by him last week.【答案】 was repaired【解析】【详解】句意：他上周修理了那辆旧自行车。根据题目要求和“last week”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，用was/were+done的格式，主语是单数，be动词用was，repair的过去分词是repaired；故填was；repaired。