专题34 短文填空 考点3 自由填空（原卷版）

三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分项汇编（全国通用）专题34 短文填空 考点3 自由填空(2024中考真题）（2024河南中考真题）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Reading WorksheetStoriesWhat do you think of the story?The Boy Who Cried WolfThis is a wonderful story everyone should know. We’re supposed to keep in mind that it 1 important to tell the truth.The Ugly DucklingI like it! This might be 2 most famous short story of all. It tells us that we should be proud 3 who we are, even if we don’t look or feel like everyone else.Stone SoupIt is an interesting story 4 teaches us to work together and share. I wonder what my friends would bring to put in the pot (锅) of soup if they were in the story. You can also ask your friends 5 think about it. Their answers might be fun!（2024内蒙古赤峰中考真题）阅读短文，根据语篇内容填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。The Country fair (集市) is a common form of trading in China.In my hometown, Chifeng, there 6 fairs early in the morning. They are very popular. Foods, fruits, vegetables, clothes and daily necessities are displayed along both sides 7 the road. The fairs are open for just 2 or 3 hours, so people often get 8 very early. They are very excited to do this kind of shopping.In 9 last month of the lunar year, the fairs are busier than usual. Goods for the Spring Festival are found there. Families often do the shopping together. They buy delicious food, pictures, duilian and so on. It is the happiest moment for kids. Their parents often buy some fireworks for 10 . This is what happiness is about.（2024山西中考真题）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。As the saying goes, “Life is like a box of chocolates, you never know what you will get.”During our preparation for zhongkao, we might get the bitter (苦的) chocolate. The bitterness comes from many things, 11 getting up early, doing all kinds ofexercises and so on.But when we taste the bitterness carefully, we will be surprised to discover some sweetness in it. The sweetness comes from the 12 who love us. The first must be our parents. They helped us to tidy up our rooms and prepare delicious meals. Besides, we want to express thanks to our teachers. They 13 us to bring out the best in ourselves. Also, we shouldn’t forget our classmates. They helped us to keep moving when we wanted to give 14 . With the help of all of them, we could achieve so much in our life.And life is the same. Bitterness is just the outside, 15 the sweetness is the inside. When we think life is not what we expect, we can look to the bright side and will find something nice.(2023中考真题）（2023内蒙古赤峰中考真题）阅读短文，根据语篇内容填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Li HongHobbies are so exciting. To do an activity which interests me in my own time can bring me so much joy. I like collecting banknotes from different countries. They help me explore 1 history of their countries.Liu Peng 2 is interesting to make model spaceships. I often think about working and living in the space station. I enjoy making different types of model spaceships in my spare time. It gives me much pleasure. There 3 many lessons online which help me a lot.Zhao LiangKeeping chickens at home is also becoming popular. In May, I bought 10 chicken eggs and a hatching machine(孵化器). After about 20 days, the first chick came out. It was so weak. I didn’t know how 4 care for the little chicks. I asked my mother for help. The experience is helpful for me to take care 5 living things.（2023河南中考真题）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Comments (评论) about the Museum of Chinese Characters (文字)6． 7． 8． 9． 10． （2023河南中考真题）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。JessieNew Year Painting!I’m in Tianjin. 11 is so happy of me to watch the beautiful New Year paintings now. I 12 never seen such wonderful works before. The art form mainly uses the color red. It is a kind of traditional painting which is put 13 on the walls and windows during the Spring Festival.1 min agoDonnaFruit Pit Carving (果核雕刻)How surprising the skill is! Fruit pit carving has 14 history of more than 600 years in China. People often prefer 15 carve by band rather that use the machine, because the works by hand are natural. Without any doubt, I bought some for my friends.I min ago（2023湖南岳阳中考真题）阅读填空。根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Volunteering means that someone works to help people without being paid. Volunteers help people who really need help. There are many places where you can see different volunteers.At school gates, you can see some volunteers with red vests (马甲). Can you guess 16 they are? They are parent volunteers. When students go 17 the street, parent volunteers 18 up a “SLOW” sign to let drivers slow down. In order to become professional traffic volunteers, parents are supposed to learn how to give directions to students and stop them from 19 soccer on the road. 20 of these volunteers, students can get to school and go back home safely. Yueyang Daily reports many parents are looking 21 to being a volunteer. They wish to make an effort to protect students’ safety. Another group of “red vests” show up on main roads. They help cleaners pick up dirty paper, plastic bags, glass bottles and so on. They ask the passers-by (路人) not to throw the rubbish everywhere. “ 22 you please take away your rubbish?” “Would you mind picking up your cigarette butts (烟头)? ...” 23 their work seems simple, they still take it seriously. Wherever you go, you can see volunteers in red vests, they have become the most beautiful scenes in our city. Some teenagers 24 their free time in hospitals or old people’s homes. They cheer sick kids up or look after old people. In the countryside, some college students play an important role 25 volunteering. They can provide science and technology help for farmers. Some volunteers work as teachers in village schools. A lot of volunteers give their kindness with a helping band. They can make a difference to people in need and the society.（2023山西中考真题）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。Dear ninth-graders, This week, you are taking a number of important tests, but there is something more important that you need to know: These tests can’t measure（衡量）all the things 26 make you wonderful and special. Your results from these tests will not tell you everything. There 27 not any tests to measure how kind you are to your friends, or how much you love to draw. The people who mark（评分）the tests don’t know how helpful you are to your Mom and Dad, or how caring you are when playing 28 others in the playground. They don’t know how bravely you share your weekend stories with your friends, or your performance in sports, music and art. Besides, these tests will not measure how much you have improved on something, 29 how much you love a certain subject. There is no test for these things!We hope you can know about these and try your best. Always remember that there is no 30 in the world that can measure all the wonderful things that make you, YOU!From, Sophia, James, Christine and Vivian(2022中考真题）（一）（2022河南中考真题）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。CarlosA great saying always helps a lot. There ____1____ a lot of great Chinese sayings and many of them are about how to live ____2____ good life. What’s your favorite Chinese saying? Vote (投票) for your favorite saying and tell us why you like it.RebeccaMy favorite saying is, “To have faults (错误) and not to correct them, this, indeed, is to have faults.” I agree with the saying. For example, ____3____ took me much time to learn new words when I began learning Chinese. I didn’t want to put in the time to practice. That was my greatest weakness. So I try ____4____ correct it by finding an enjoyable way to study. Reading is really a good start.Rosa“When I have two others with me, I can always find one to be my teacher” is one of my favorites. Whenever I practice ____5____ my classmates, I will think of this great saying. I can learn a lot from others, even from the mistakes.（二）（2022内蒙古赤峰中考真题）阅读短文，根据语篇内容填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。From:Li HuaTo:Mr. GaoSubject:InvitationDear Mr. Gao,Our class is planning to have a party to say goodbye to our middle school life. I’m writing to ____6____ you to join us. Please come to our classroom at 7:00 p. m. on June 30th. During ____7____ past three years, we have learned a lot from you, not only knowledge but also the way ____8____ solve problems in life. We will share the sweet memories and talk ____9____ our dreams at the party. All of us want to give thanks to you. Without your help, we won’t have so much wonderful time.We are ____10____ forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua（三）（2022广东中考真题）请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea? If the answer is ____11____, you may have the same habit as many people.You may not know ____12____ popular tea is. Among all kinds of drinks, tea is one of the two choices. People like it because it is ____13____ for their health.Tea is mostly produced ____14____ Asian countries like China and India. Chinese people started to drink tea as early as 5,000 years ____15____. At that time, people made tea in a simple way just put fresh tea leaves into hot ____16____.Tea wasn’t introduced into Europe until the early 17th century. And now it has ____17____ popular in Europe and America. People there like to ____18____ tea with sugar or milk in it. As the population of tea drinkers gets larger, tea business is getting ____19____ important than before. The first International Tea Day was on May 21st, 2020. Since then, people have celebrated ____20____ every year. The Day makes people realize the importance of tea workers and....（四）（2022内蒙古通辽中考真题）阅读短文，根据语篇意义填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。All around the world, families celebrate special days together. Traditions for these days ___21___ been very different. Some of them may surprise you. Families in most countries have a special day to celebrate mothers. In Serbia, this day is on ___22___ second Sunday before Christmas. On that day, children sneak (溜) into their mother’s bedroom and tie her feet with ribbon so that she can’t get out of bed. Then they shout, “Mother’s Day, Mother’s Day! What will you pay ___23___ get away?” Then the mother gives them presents so that the kids “free” her. In China, they say that babies are one year old when they are born. After that, all children celebrate their birthdays on New Year’s Day because that’s when they grow a year ___24___. Actual birthdays are usually celebrated with a big family meal. The tradition is that the “birthday boy” or “birthday girl” should fill their mouth with as ___25___ long noodles as they can and then eat them. This is because in Chinese culture, long noodles are a symbol of long life.（五）（2022山西中考真题）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。Kids’ Body LanguageDo you want to know your kids well? If so, just start with their body language.We all talk, but most of the talking is body language. You may not notice it, ___35___ we use body language much more than we think.Usually kids’ body language is the same ___36___ adults’, and sometimes it sends a different message. Here are some examples. Let’s see what they mean.Not standing straightA kid ___37___ doesn’t stand straight may feel unhappy or just feel a bit down. He might not feel very good about himself, or ___38___ might just be thinking about something else! It’s not always easy to say, and most of the time he won’t tell you ___39___ is the matter.My advice: if there are no health problems, don’t care.Not looking you in the eyeA kid who doesn’t look you in the eye may not believe in himself, or he may be afraid ___40___ his elders. He may also feel uncomfortable looking at anybody. There ___41___ a few things that you can do. Try to do things with them that don’t require looking at you. You could also pretend(假装) not to notice it.My advice: ___42___ they are smart, friendly and polite, it’ll probably be OK.If you are interested ___43___ kids’ body language, welcome to my corner. We will talk more about it from 8:00 ___44___ 9:00 p.m. on Monday.（六）（2022湖南岳阳中考真题）根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。How does the tea plant grow? This term, some students got their answers in the school’s rooftop(屋顶) garden. Many schools have built small gardens on their teaching building’s rooftop. Some students planted tea plants there. While taking ___46___ of tea plants, they also did experiments to learn more about tea. How to ___47___ egg soup and sandwiches? Some students learned to cook in an after-school cooking club. To parents’ __48__, their kids could cook some simple dishes in a short time. In the past, Chinese children were sometimes busier after school ___49___ they had to take so many after-school classes. Now, students join all kinds of clubs. Why do students have free time to ___50___ up their hobbies? Because China has introduced the “double reduction” policy(双减政策). It hopes to ease(减轻) students’ learning burden(负担) __51__ reducing homework and after-school classes. Students’ lives have changed a lot since the policy was carried out. On the one hand, their homework is clearly ___52___ than before, they aren’t encouraged to buy workbooks(练习册) any more. Teenagers have more chances to get knowledge from the real life. This is a much better way than just hitting the books. On the other hand, students spend more time ___53___ after-school clubs. They get lots of life skills from these colorful clubs and have enough time to relax and think for ___54___. It’s believed ___55___ the “double reduction” policy makes a difference to students’ lives.（七）（2022重庆A卷中考真题）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Miss Wang recently had a worrying experience.One morning, just as she arrived at her ____44____, Wang noticed some missed calls from her mother. “It must be something very important,” she thought to herself.Right away, she called her mother ____45____ quite worriedly. To her surprise, Wang found her mother only wanted her charger (充电器), which Wang took to the office by mistake.When Wang hurried home from her office, she found her mother’s ____46____ was still 70% charged. And her mother was worried that it would run out of power as she continued using it.Now Wang realizes the seriousness of the problem. Her mother ____47____ eight hours a day playing games, reading news and watching short videos online. And her mother has problems like poor eyesight, headache and so on.This story is not special and Wang’s mother is not ____48____. She is just one in a growing population of the old who lose themselves in playing with phones. As the old have ____49____ chances to join in social activities, a smart phone is the best way to kill time.But too much time on phone can cause many problems. “Be careful when using your phones, ____50____ you will be easily fooled!” Although the old are always warned like this, online frauds (欺骗) still happen to them. Now there are more family problems. Action should be taken.For the old, they should control their screen time and get enough rest. The young, for their part, should often visit the old, and help them learn more about online safety so that they can ____51____ themselves. Also, the young can do more activities with the old like talking, walking and traveling, or encourage them to learn something at the universities for the aged.（八）（2022重庆B卷中考真题）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。As students, you should study hard. More importantly, you should study in a smart way. Try these methods below.Spaced Repetition According to Ebbinghaus, you’ll ____44____ easily if you don’t review in time. After you read your study material for the first time, you’d better come back to it 6 hours later, then 24 hours later, 3 days later, 7 days later or even 14 days later and above. Repeat it ____45____ least 5 times, and you can almost remember everything. Jim Kwik's Technique(方法)According to Jim Kwik,an expert on reading and the memory, the key to understanding your reading material is to ask question. You can put a line down the ____46____ of a piece of paper. On the left, take notes of key information,while on the right, write down 3 kinds of questions—how, when and why. Among the questions, the most important ____47____ is how you can use the key information. Connect it with the knowledge you’ve ____48____ known. And think about what real life problems you can solve by using it. This helps to keep the information your mind.The Feynman TechniqueStudies show students can understand what they’ve learned better when they ____49____ someone else. The Feynman technique includes 4 basic steps. First, study. Second, teach what you’ve just learned to someone with zero knowledge of the subject in ____50____ words. Third, find out which parts you can explain well and which parts you can’t. Go back to the book and try to understand the topic once again. Fourth, repeat the steps above____51____ you can explain the topic without looking at the book.