绝密启用前（新高考卷）
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力
1—5 BAABC 6—10 BABCA 11—15 BACAC 16—20 CACBC
听力录音文本
Text 1
M: What would you like to have, Susan?
W: Just some tomato salad and a glass of juice.
M: How about some cheese?
W: No, thanks. It’s delicious, but I’m on a diet to control my weight.
Text 2
W: There were three frogs in the pond last night, but now I can’t see any.
M: They can’t have jumped away. Perhaps they are under the water?
W: It’s more likely that they are hiding in the grass.
Text 3
W: I think I am getting fitter. Three months ago, I ran10 kilometers in 54 minutes. Now I can do it five minutes faster
than before.
M: That’s faster than me. I spent 51 minutes two days ago.
Text 4
W: Every time I press the space bar on the keyboard, it jumps to the next line.
M: Perhaps the computer is broken. Mine did that after I changed something to do with the memory. Somehow, it
changed the settings without my knowing.
Text 5
M: OK, I’ve locked all the doors to the offices and checked that the windows are closed. Have you turned off all the
computers?
W: Yes, that’s all been done.
M: OK, Sarah. I’ll see you in front of the museum tomorrow morning.
Text 6
W: Reservation Center. What can I do for you?
M: Yes. It’s about my plane ticket.
W: May I have your name, please?
M: My name is Zhang Rui. In fact, I have a reservation on Flight No. 125 for Zhenjiang, leaving Beijing at 2:00 p.m.
tomorrow. Now I’d like to make a change of my travel schedule.
W: When do you plan to make it?
M: Is it possible to change my booking to the day after tomorrow?
W: Yes. You are reconfirmed on Flight No. 125 for Zhenjiang, leaving Beijing at 2:00 p.m. on January 15th.
M: Thanks a lot.
Text 7
W: Oh, Philip. We were supposed to meet earlier this morning to discuss your schoolwork, weren’t we?
M: Yes, that’s right.
W: I’m sorry I couldn’t be at my office. I had to sort out a problem in the canteen. Could we meet this afternoon?
M: I don’t think I can. I have double physics and then maths this afternoon.
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W: OK. How about lunchtime?
M: That’s fine.
W: It won’t take long. I just want to go through your progress so far. I don’t think there are any problems with your
work, are there?
M: No, everything’s fine, as far as I’m concerned.
W: Well, still come along to my office when you’re ready.
Text 8
W: How is your training going, Brady?
M: I’ve got four more weeks and then, as long as I pass, I will be an official ambulance driver.
W: Why did you want to be one of those? You always had your heart set on becoming a doctor when you were a little
boy. Then, when you were a teenager, you wanted to be a racing driver!
M: Well, this way I combine the two!
W: Yes, I suppose you do! What’s it like driving an ambulance?
M: It’s quite a responsibility and it can be quite stressful.
W: Have you driven in an emergency?
M: Yes, I drove the ambulance through the city during the rush hour. We were trying to save a man who had had a heart
attack and we nearly crashed!
W: What happened in the end?
M: We got him to hospital just in time. He is doing well now.
W: I’m so glad to hear that. Good luck in your final few weeks.
Text 9
W: Hi, I’m looking for a present for my little brother’s birthday, but I’m not sure what to get him.
M: Well, we’re in the skateboard section, so is it a skateboard that you’re thinking of getting him?
W: I’m not sure. He’s been skateboarding since he was five years old!
M: I see. If he already has a skateboard, how about something a bit different? Does he like swimming?
W: He loves it, but he’s always out with his friends, so he never gets to swim that much. It’s a shame because our home
is only five minutes from the beach.
M: How about getting him a surfboard? If he’s keen on skateboarding, he’s going to love surfing.
W: What a great idea! He’s never done it before, but I think it’s perfect! However, I’m thinking this may get a bit
expensive if he needs a swimming suit too.
M: It’s your lucky day because we are doing a deal at the moment. If you buy a surfboard, the swimming suit comes
free!
W: Excellent! My brother is going to love this!
Text 10
Thank you all for coming today to hear about the new recycling program on campus. Right now, all recycling is
voluntary. But in the near future, everyone must do it. The recycling we planned is a three-part program: sorting,
collecting and delivering. The first part, sorting, is the hardest to get people to do. Most people don’t like to take the
time to separate their rubbish. This is usually where most recycling programs fail. However, we are determined to make
ours work. From now on you will see four different colors of rubbish cans. Pink rubbish cans are for paper; green cans
are for glass; purple ones are for metal and white ones are for all other wastes. After the rubbish is sorted, it needs to be
collected and then delivered to the correct recycling facilities. That’s where all of you come in. Since this program is
still a volunteer program, we are asking students to give a little of your time to the project, probably six hours per
person each week. And again, your job will be to collect the sorted rubbish and take it to the different centers for each
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type of rubbish.
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
【篇章导读】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了以“量子即兴创作”为主题的爵士音乐会的相关内容。
21.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“For the first time on stage in an ongoing cooperation, theoretical physicist
Stephen Alexander and NEA Jazz Master Donald Harrison, a New Orleans-based saxophonist, explore their theory
of quantum improvisation（量子即兴创作）.”可知，本场音乐会的主题是物理与爵士乐相结合达成的量子即
兴创作。故答案选 D 项。
22.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Event 中的“7:30 p.m. – Jazz concert — seven to eight songs, including two original
pieces — starts! 8:30 p.m. – Jazz concert concludes”可知，本场爵士音乐会时长为 1 小时。故答案选 B 项。
23.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Venue 中的“The program will be free and open to the public, but advanced registration
will be required.”可知，本场音乐会是免费的。故答案选 C 项。
B
【篇章导读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了美国作家海明威对西班牙潘普洛纳奔牛节的影响。
24.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“For nine days, people come to the northern Spanish city for bull running,
bullfighting and partying.”、第二段的“Here is a description of what happens at the start of the bull running”和
文章内容可知，奔牛节是西班牙潘普洛纳的传统节日，每年吸引游客，其主要特色是奔牛。故答案选 B 项。
25.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章的内容以及第二段的内容可知，文章引用海明威描述奔牛节的原话，目的是
阐述奔牛节的细节。故答案选 C 项。
26.【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段的“His first running of the bulls was in 2005 and he has been running ever
since.”和“He has been wounded twice, but that has not lessened his interest.”可知，比尔希尔曼深受海明威
的影响，他最终也从事了斗牛的行业并且矢志不渝地坚持下来了。由此可以说明他是一个意志坚定的人。
故答案选 A 项。
27.【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意题。美国作家海明威曾多次去西班牙潘普洛纳参加奔牛节，他在《太阳照样升起》一书中
讲述了奔牛节的事情。本文主要讲述了他对奔牛节的影响。比较选项可知，D 项最能概括本文的大意。
C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲的是三星公司和 Patagonia 公司正积极联手解决塑料微粒排放
污染环境的问题。
28.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Unfortunately, … Patagonia, are working together to make a change.”和
文章的内容可知，三星公司和 Patagonia 公司正联手解决塑料微粒的排放问题，从而为解决环境污染问题找
到方法。故答案选 D 项。
29.【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题。根据下文的“On the one hand, in order to reduce energy costs, … However, both of these
things lead to the release of more microplastics.”可知，解决塑料微粒排放的问题依旧是一个非常棘手的问题，
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尽管人们进行了许多尝试，依旧没有找到合理的方法。该词意为“相互矛盾的困境，很难解决的问题”，
与 A 项同义。故答案选 A 项。
30.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Samsung came up with a two-fold solution: One is a technology called
Eco-bubbles that creates a larger amount of bubbles to help wash clothing more easily, and the other is a water
purifier that can filter out more microplastics.”可知，选项所列举的方法中，只有增加净水器可以过滤掉更多
的塑料微粒。故答案选 B 项。
31.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“The collaboration（合作） between the two companies is proof of
something urgent”和“The fight against climate change requires creative thinking and learning how to attack a
problem from many angles，which will certainly lead to even more creative and fruitful collaboration.”可知，三
星公司和 Patagonia 公司的合作也表明了解决环境问题是一个非常艰难的问题。故答案选 C 项。
D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了无人驾驶公交车在英国首次试用的相关情况及影响。
32.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“While the buses are autonomous, fully self-driving vehicles are not currently
permitted in the UK, so they are required to have a safety driver to monitor the technology, and a bus captain that
will help passengers board and purchase tickets.”可知，在英国，无人驾驶的公交车必须由一名司机随车监控
车辆运行情况。故答案选 D 项。
33.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“We want Scotland to continue to be a leading figure in the development of
autonomous vehicles and the start of this live trial will really help the country create its credit on the world stage”
可知，无人驾驶公交车在英国试用，将为该国树立威信和地位。故答案选 B 项。
34.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The government hopes that the autonomous buses will be faster, more reliable, and
safer to use than traditional buses since 88 percent of road accidents are caused by drivers’errors.”可知，无人驾驶公交车
比传统汽车更安全，有望减少道路交通事故。故答案选 C 项。
35.【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是无人驾驶公交车在英国首次试用，这也将开启英国的人工智能和无人
驾驶技术的新篇章。比较选项可知，A 项是概括文章主旨的最佳标题。故答案选 A 项。
第二节
【篇章导读】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了人们缓解疲劳和恢复体能的一些方法。
36.【答案】B
【解析】根据上文的“If you feel worn-out by the middle of the day, you are far from alone. If you are constantly
tired, it could be your body signaling that something is troubling you.”和下文的“You can follow some ways to
help you do that and feel more energetic.”可知，空格处的内容应该与“当人们劳累时，要适当调整自己的生
活方式”有关，比较选项可知，B 项符合。
37.【答案】G
【解析】根据小标题“Adjust your bedtime.”和下文的“so you should go to bed earlier”可知，空格处的内容
应该与“充足的睡眠带来的益处”有关，比较选项可知，G 项符合。
38.【答案】C
【解析】第三段主要讲的是吃含糖量高的食物和碳水化合物的不良后果。因此空格处的内容应该与这方面的
内容有关，比较选项可知，C 项符合。
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39.【答案】F
【解析】根据小标题“Get moving every day.”和下文的“Being in nature is a good way to improve your overall
mood and wellbeing.”可知，空格处的内容应该与“户外锻炼”有关，比较选项可知，F 项符合。
40.【答案】E
【解析】根据小标题“Take a powerful nap.”和上文的“Taking a 20-minute nap can help you get the energy you
need for the rest of the day.”可知，空格处的内容应该与“短暂打盹的益处以及要采取的措施”有关，比较
选项可知，E 项符合。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【篇章导读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一位残疾小男孩购买小狗的故事。
41.【答案】B
【解析】根据上文的“A storeowner was putting up a board above his door reading ‘puppies for sale.’”可知，像
上文提到的“出售小狗”这样的指示牌非常吸引小孩的注意力。故答案选 B 项。
42.【答案】D
【解析】根据上文的“sure enough”和下文的“‘How much are they?’ he asked”可知，不久后就有一个小男
孩出现在店门口。故答案选 D 项。
43.【答案】B
【解析】根据下文的“I have $2.37”可知，这个小男孩从口袋里掏出一些零钱。故答案选 B 项。
44.【答案】D
【解析】根据第一段的“A storeowner was putting up a board above his door reading ‘puppies for sale.’”和下文
的“balls of fur”可知，店主吹完口哨后，出来了五只小狗。故答案选 D 项。tiny 意为“极小的”。
45.【答案】A
【解析】根据下文 slowly 可知，最后面那只小狗因天生残疾，它慢慢地跟在同伴后面走。故答案选 A 项。
46.【答案】C
【解析】根据语境可知，小男孩立刻注意到了这只残疾的小狗并询问小狗的情况。故答案选 C 项。
47.【答案】A
【解析】根据上文的“What’s wrong with him?”和下文的“he was born disabled and he couldn’t run and jump”
可知，店主向小男孩解释小狗的情况。故答案选 A 项。
48.【答案】B
【解析】根据下文的“‘That is the little dog that I want to 49 .’”可知，听完店主的解释之后，这个小男孩
立马有了兴趣，并决定要买这只小狗。故答案选 B 项。
49.【答案】C
【解析】根据下文的“No, you don’t want to buy him”可知，小男孩想买这只小狗。故答案选 C 项。
50.【答案】B
【解析】根据下文的内容可知，听完店主的话后，小男孩有点生气。故答案选 B 项。
51.【答案】D
【解析】根据上文的“The storeowner said, ‘No, you don’t want to buy him. If you really like him, I’ll give it to
you.’”和下文的“He is worth as much as all the other dogs”可知，小男孩认为这只狗与其它狗同等重要，因
此他不要店主的慷慨给予，相反会支付全部的费用。故答案选 D 项，generosity 意为“慷慨、大方”。
52.【答案】C
【解析】根据上文的“I’ll pay the full price: $2.37 now, and 50 cents a month”可知，小男孩计划先支付一部分，
而后每个月支付 50 美分，直到全部付完。故答案选 C 项。
53.【答案】B
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【解析】根据第四段的“The storeowner 47 that he was born disabled and he couldn’t run and jump.”和下
文的“of running and jumping and playing with you”可知，这只小狗失去了跑跳的能力。故答案选 B 项。
54.【答案】A
【解析】根据上文的“Then the boy reached down and rolled up his trousers to reveal a badly-twisted left leg.”可
知，小男孩抬起头回答店主的问话。故答案选 A 项，looked up 意为“抬起头往上看”。
55.【答案】C
【解析】根据上文的“I don’t run so well myself”可知，小男孩与小狗都有残疾，小男孩认为他是能够理解小
狗的最佳人选。故答案选 C 项。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，科学家研究发现：当植物受到压力时，会发出声音。这个发现有助于帮助
植物生长。
56.【答案】under
【解析】考查介词。under stress 意为“在压力之下，受到压力”。
57.【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。下文的“human cry or scream”是可数名词单数，前面须填不定冠词，human 是辅音音
素开头的单词，所以填不定冠词 a。
58.【答案】needs
【解析】考查名词复数。need 意为“需要”，是可数名词。根据前面的 their 可知，空格处须填 needs。
59.【答案】to pick
【解析】考查动词不定式。根据上文的“at too high a frequency（频率）for the human ear”可知，空格处须填
to pick，too… to…意为“太……而不能……”。
60.【答案】produced
【解析】考查过去分词。过去分词在句中充当定语，修饰 these sounds。意为“由植物产生的声音”。
61.【答案】discovered
【解析】考查时态。根据上文的“The research was conducted in a lab at Israel’s Tel Aviv University.”可知，空
格处用一般过去时。故填 discovered。
62.【答案】is linked
【解析】考查时态和语态。根据下文 Lead researcher Professor Hadany 所说的话“While unable for the human ear
to hear, the sounds can be heard by bats, mice and insects.”可知，空格处须填一般现在时。根据主语“Each plant
and each type of stress”和动词 link 可知，空格处填 is linked。
63.【答案】noisy
【解析】考查词形转换。根据语境可知，空格处须填 noise 的形容词 noisy，意为“吵闹的”。
64.【答案】when/if/whether
【解析】考查连词。根据语境可知，听懂植物发出的声音有助于我们知道庄稼什么时候需要水。故空格处填
when/if/whether，引导宾语从句。
65.【答案】efficiently
【解析】考查副词。根据下文的“and thus save more water”可知，空格处须填副词 efficiently。
第四部分 写作
第一节
One possible version：
Dear Jennifer,
I’m writing to ask for your advice on something about our school English newspaper.
In order to popularize the model students in our school and spread their spirits, we plan to add a column called The
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Star of School to our school English newspaper. The column is going to cover the stories and experiences of the model
students, the contributions and achievements they have made as well as some praise from other students. However,
we’re not sure whether our plan should be carried out and whether other aspects should be included. So we’ d like you
to provide some suggestions.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
评分细则
档次 描述
覆盖所有内容要点
第五档 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇
(13-15 分) 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致，具备较强
的语言运用能力
有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑完全达到了预期的写作目的
虽漏掉 1、2 个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容
第四档
应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求
(10-12 分)
语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致
应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑达到了预期的写作目的
虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容
第三档
应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求
(7-9 分)
有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解
应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的
漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容
第二档
语法结构单调、词汇项目有限
(4-6 分)
有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解
较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性信息未能清楚地传达给读者
明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求
第一档
语法结构单调、词汇项目有限
(1-3 分)
较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解
缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯信息未能传达给读者
第二节
One possible version：
There I was, on the floor, trapped in the jeans. Seeing this, the salesgirl started pulling the legs in an attempt to
free me. Now, we were both roaring with laughter. Finally, in what seemed liked forever, the war of pulling off the
jeans was over. The skinny jeans were finally off, and I was free, but the laughter continued as I stood up. The salesgirl
handed me the larger sized jeans to try on. “No, thank you. I think I’ll stick with my safe leggings!” “Oh, you are so
adorable,” she said once again.
Not until I got home did I realize I had forgotten to buy a gift. But to my relief, I learned two things that day. One
was that I was so adorable when wearing jeans. The other was that skinny jeans would forever remain on the back
burner for me. Anyway, I’ll have to spend another day searching for a gift for my friend. I’m not certain whether similar
stories will happen to me again.
英语参考答案 （新高考卷）第 7 页（共 8 页）
{#{QQABZYQQogCAABBAAAgCUwFwCgIQkBGCAKoGhAAEIAABgQNABAA=}#}
评分细则
档次 描述
创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高
第七档
使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅,语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解
（22-25 分）
自然有效地使用了段落间、句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯
创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高
第六档
使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解
（18-21 分）
比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯
创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关
第五档 使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不
（15-17 分） 影响理解
使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯
创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关
第四档
使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解
（11-14 分）
尚有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯
内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节
第三档
所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解
（6-10 分）
未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯
内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本
第二档 脱节
（1-5 分） 所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解
几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯
未作答
第一档
所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判
（0 分）
所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关
英语参考答案 （新高考卷）第 8 页（共 8 页）
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