2023-2024 学年度12 月学情调研试卷
高三英语
命题人： 复核人：
注意事项及说明：
1.书卷共 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2.答案一律写在答题卡上。考试结束时，上交答题卡。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答
案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5分）
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B、C 三个选项中选出
最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关
小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers going to do?
A. Sit an exam. B. Take a walk. C. Conduct a study.
2. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Sister and brother. B. Father and daughter. C. Salesman and customer.
3. How may Mrs Brown feel now?
A. Excited. B. Shocked. C. Embarrassed.
4. What kind of character does Bill have?
A. He is honest. B. He is humorous. C. He is kind-hearted.
5. Where are the speakers?
A. At the office. B. At a mall. C. At home.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5分）
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Andy’s article.
B. Jennifer’ s suggestions on writing.
C. The requirements for publishing articles.
7. What will Jennifer do next?
A. Listen to the news.
B. Reply to an email.
C. Read an article.
听第7 段材料,回答第8至 10 题。
8. What is Bob’s most satisfying video about?
A. The desert. B. The beach. C. The mountain.
9. How does the woman find the video?
A. Common. B. Amazing. C. Boring.
10. How long does Bob’s film-making class last?
A. For 60 minutes. B. For 75 minutes. C. For 90 minutes.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. How often do Alan and his old friends meet now?
A. Every day.
B. About once a week.
C. About once every two weeks.
12. What do Alan and his old friends talk about most?
A. Sport. B. Schoolwork. C. Technology.
13. What’s most probably the woman?
A. A host. B. A coach. C. An editor.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. Why does the woman choose the ski location?
A. It is near her hotel.
B. It offers reasonable prices.
C. It provides great skiing experiences.
15. When does the ski location begin to close?
A. In February. B. In March. C. In April.
16. How will the speakers get to the ski location?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train.
17. What are the speakers most probably doing in Europe?
A. Taking sightseeing tours.
B. Going on a business trip.
C. Holding an art exhibition.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18至 20 题。
18. When did the speaker start to take language learning seriously?
A. At the age of 7. B. At the age of 14. C. At the age of 17.
19. What language did the speaker learn in preparation for university?
A. Spanish. B. German. C. French.
20. What are people advised to do first when learning a language?
A. Build up vocabulary.
B. Make personal plans.
C. Find the learning motivation.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
We all scream for ice cream!
Ice cream may be universally appealing, but many countries have their own version of ice
cream that’s often not called ice cream. Let’s learn about these tasty “ice creams” around the world
and awaken your inner child!
Raspado, Mexico
Raspados are the Mexican version of American snow cones (冰沙). But while snow cones
are made using overly sweet syrup (糖浆), raspados have real fruits or fresh fruit juices. The sweet
and cold treat is everywhere throughout Mexico and sold at street carts (手推车). You won’t find
Mexicans eating their raspados in cones since they’re only served in cups.
Kakigori, Japan
It may be made of ice, but kakigori, the Japanese version of ice cream, is most definitely not
a snow cone. It melts in your mouth just like a creamy ice cream. Chefs make kakigori by shaving
ice from ice blocks until it builds into a soft pile. Then, syrups of various flavors, like green tea,
strawberry, grape and melon, are added to the ice. Kakigori is almost always served in a bowl, and
it’s not unusual to find sweet shops offering toppings as the final touch, most commonly red bean
paste or fresh fruit.
Gelato, Italy
Pizza and pasta aside, gelato is considered to be Italy’s food symbol. In fact, visiting the local
gelateria is a way of life for Italians. Italian gelato is lower in fat than traditional ice cream and is
made with whole milk, eggs, sugar and flavoring—chocolate, hazelnut, pistachio (开心果) or
vanilla (香草) ice cream mixed with pieces of chocolate are the most beloved flavors.
Dondurma, Turkey
An ice cream that doesn’t melt? Yes, that’s exactly what dondurma or Turkish ice cream is.
Dondurma has an elastic texture(弹性口感) and buying dondurma is like watching a performance.
The men who sell it wear traditional Turkish clothes, twist and turn the ice cream until it lands
into the cone to be served. Kids and adults get a kick out of the show.
21. What do Raspado and Kakigori have in common?
A. They have an ice cream-like texture. B. They are usually sold at street carts.
C. They are made of real fruits. D. They are not served in cones.
22. Which version of “ice cream” is greatly fitted into the social life of local people?
A. Raspado. B. Gelato. C. Dondurma. D. Kakigori.
23. What is special about Dondurma?
A. Its popularity among people of all ages. B. Its unusual flavor combinations.
C. The interesting way it’s served. D. The low fat level it has.
B
I had always been fascinated by the use of natural treatments in healthcare. So, when I came
across a local clinic that offered courses in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) several months
ago, I immediately signed up for a one-year course.
On the first day of class, I was looking forward to what I was going to learn. As the instructor
explained the procedure, I felt a little disturbed by the thought of needles being stuck into my skin.
However, I was determined to overcome my fear. Acupuncturist uses hair-thin needles to find
specific areas on the body to treat pain or tension the body may be experiencing, known to help
with depression, insomnia (失眠) and anxiety. The instructor told us that an acupuncturist might
request patients to provide more information about their health, how to treat them, and what points
are most appropriate for them. We were taught how to examine a patient’s tongue and pulse to
gather evidence of any imbalances in the body. He showed us how to adjust the needle’s depth, as
different organs required different depths. The needles were only a few millimetre thick and made
of stainless steel, so they were solid and easy to switch out.
In class, we also learned about the phenomenon of acupuncture anesthesia (麻醉) where
patients could undergo surgery without conventional anesthesia using only acupuncture. As we
progressed through the course, we learned about herbs and their uses. We also discussed the effects
of substances such as alcohol, tobacco, and drugs on the body and how they could lead to severe
anxiety and abuse.
TCM dates back to ancient China, and it is a widespread practice today. It is fascinating to
learn about the symbolism behind each organ and how they relate to different emotions and
imbalances in the body. After a year of wrestling with the course, I have now graduated and put
everything in place. Without doubt, it has been one of the most fulfilling experiences in my life.
24. What made the author decide to sign up for a TCM course?
A. His worries about health problems. B. His interest in natural treatments.
C. An accidental visit to a local clinic. D. The increasing knowledge of TCM.
25. What did the instructor mainly teach in the first class?
A. The development of acupuncture. B. The way to perform acupuncture.
C. The requirement for an acupuncture. D. The various tools used in acupuncture.
26. How does the author feel about acupuncture after graduating from the course?
A. Easy. B. Complicated. C. Advanced. D. Worthy.
27. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. An encounter with TCM B. A modern change in TCM
C. A course to improve my fitness D. A special acupuncture treatment
C
You’re in the shower. You grab the showerhead. What do you do? You sing.
Have you ever wondered about this phenomenon? Some of us wouldn’t sing in public if
someone paid us. Yet we’ll sing in the shower without embarrassment. Believe it or not, there’s a
scientific explanation behind it.
First, let’s look at why we’re relaxed enough in the shower to burst into song. Think about it:
you don’t sing when you’re sad (unless you’re singing the blues, of course). For many people,
shower time is the only time they’re alone all day. You’re in a warm, small, safe environment.
You’re comfortable enough to be yourself! When you relax, your brain releases dopamine(多巴
胺), which can give your creative juices an extra kickstart.
Warm water is rushing over you, and now you’re relaxed and feeling good. It turns out that
singing makes you feel even better. Singing, because of the breathing you put into it, gets more
oxygen into the blood. This gives you better circulation, which in turn improves your body and
mood. And because you have to breathe a little deeper to belt out a song, you get some of the same
relaxation and mind-clearing benefits as meditation ( 冥 想 ). Another neat thing is that when
you’re singing, you really can’t think about your problems—more stress relief.
But the best thing about singing in the shower? The acoustics(音响效果)! You can never ask
for a better sound system than a bathroom. Because bathroom tiles (墙砖) don’t absorb sound,
your voice bounces back and forth around the room before fading away, which makes your voice
hang in the air longer. And because the shower is a small space, it boosts your voice, making your
singing sound more powerful. So you will sound better than you actually are, which is a confidence
boost.
We don’t sing in the shower simply because we have “Call Me Maybe” stuck in our heads.
It turns out we do it for many reasons: stress relief, happiness, great acoustics, or maybe just
because we like to hear our own voices. Whatever the reason, keep it up. It’s good for you. And
if you’ve never tried it, pick a song, grab the showerhead and put on your own private concert.
28. Why do many people feel comfortable singing in the shower?
A. The acoustics are perfect in public places. B. Shower time is relaxing and private.
C. Singing boosts stress levels. D. Showering improves vocal abilities.
29. What scientific effect contributes to the urge to sing in the shower?
A. Released dopamine due to relaxation. B. Increased exposure to blues music.
C. Enhanced oxygen absorption from water. D. Strengthened lung capacity.
30. Why does singing in the shower help in relieving stress?
A. The bathroom’s small size encourages relaxation.
B. Breathing while singing improves circulation.
C. Singing removes the need for deep breaths.
D. Tile walls absorb sound and stress.
31. In which part of a website can we probably read the text?
A. Science. B. Technology. C. Culture. D. People.
D
Imagine an iPad that’s more than just an iPad—with a surface that can change shapes,
potentially allowing you to draw 3D designs and even hold your partner’s hand from an ocean
away. That’s the vision of a team of engineers from the University of Colorado Boulder. In a new
study, they’ve created a one-of-a-kind shape-shifting display that fits on a card table. The device
is made from a 10-by-10 grid (网格) of soft robotic “muscles” that can sense outside pressure and
pop up to create patterns. It may also deliver something even rarer: the sense of touch in a digital
age.
The group’s innovation builds off a class of soft robots pioneered by a team led by Christoph
Keplinger, formerly an assistant professor of mechanical engineering at CU Boulder. The original
model isn’t ready for the market yet, but the researchers envision that, one day, similar
technologies could lead to sensory gloves for virtual gaming or a smart conveyor belt that can sort
different items like selecting apples from bananas.
The project has its origins in the search for a different kind of technology: artificial organs.
In 2017, researchers led by Mark Rentschler, professor of mechanical engineering and biomedical
engineering, were developing what they called sTISSUE—soft organs that behave and feel like
real human body parts but are made entirely out of silicone-like materials. “ You could use these
artificial organs to help develop medical devices or surgical robotic tools for much less cost than
using real animal tissue,” said Rentschler, a co-author of the new study.
In developing that technology, however, the team landed on the idea of a tabletop display. If
you pass an electric current through the actuators (执行器), the surface will change shape and
jump up. The actuators also include soft, magnetic sensors that can detect the pressure when you
push them,which allows for some fun activities.
Other research teams have developed similar smart tablets, but the CU Boulder display is
softer, takes up a lot less room and is much swifter: each of its robotic muscles can activate as
much as 50 times per second. The group is also working to design a glove that allows you to “feel”
objects in virtual reality.
32. What is a big feature of the new display?
A. The flexibility of its shape.
B. Its quick response to instructions.
C. Its good sense of the environment.
D. The great strength of its robotic muscles.
33. What is a possible application of similar technologies?
A. The system to pick high-quality fruits.
B. Robotic operation in medical surgeries.
C. Touch sensory function in virtual reality.
D. Real-time monitoring of environmental conditions.
34. Why is the development of artificial organs mentioned?
A. To introduce sTISSUE to the public.
B. To stress the advantage of soft materials.
C. To highlight their impact on medical research.
D. To explain the inspiration for the new display.
35. What does the underlined word “shifter” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. Clearer. B. Faster. C. Smoother. D. Lighter.
第二节 （共5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Most pet owners are clear about the immediate joys that come with sharing their lives with
companion animals. However, many of us remain unaware of the physical and mental health
benefits that a furry friend can bring us. 36
Increasing exercise. Taking a dog for a walk, hike or run is a fun and rewarding way to fit
healthy daily exercise into your schedule. Studies have shown that dog owners are far more likely
to meet their daily exercise requirements, and exercising every day is great for the animal as well.
37
Providing companionship. Companionship can help prevent illness and even add years to
your life, while isolation and loneliness can trigger symptoms of depression. 38 Most
dog and cat owners talk to their pets, and some even use them to work through their troubles. And
nothing beats loneliness like coming home to a wagging tail or purring cat.
39 The companionship of an animal can offer comfort and build self-confidence
for people anxious about going out into the world. Because pets tend to live in the moment—they
don’t worry about what happened yesterday or what might happen tomorrow—they can help you
become more mindful and appreciate the joy of the present.
Adding structure and routine to your day. 40 Having a consistent routine keeps
an animal balanced and calm, and it can work for you, too. No matter your mood—depressed,
anxious, or stressed—one pitiful look from your pet and you’ll have to get out of bed to feed and
care for them.
A. Reducing anxiety.
B. Finding meaning in life.
C. Pets provide valuable companionship for older adults.
D. Caring for an animal makes you feel needed and wanted, especially if you live alone.
E. In fact, caring for a pet helps us make many healthy lifestyle changes.
F. It will deepen your bond and keep your pet fit and healthy
G. Many pets, especially dogs, require a regular feeding and exercise schedule
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题1 分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a fine day. My husband David and I set off on a short 41 with a friend as our
guide. He said it would be a rather 42 two-hour hike to see the rare Paiute cutthroat trout
in its natural habitat. But we later found it was a different story.
When we arrived, we were 43 , but not too tired to enjoy the thrill 44 we
saw the colorful fish swimming there. It was late, so we could only appreciate the scenery for a
45 while and then went back to our car before dark. We 46 the rest of the hike
should be relaxing. But it wasn’t. It was the steepest way we’d faced so far.
When we 47 , my huge backpack felt like a ton of stone. My knees were in 48
and tears poured out of my eyes. And there was another mountain ahead of us. As the sun began
to set, my legs gave out 49 . Seeing that, David asked me to take one tiny 50 at
a time. “Don’t look at the mountain. 51 your eyes on your feet,” he said. With David’s
52 , I struggled to move slowly. Eventually, we climbed over the mountain, 53 to
find it was the last obstacle (障碍) in our way.
Though it has been years since that hike, David’s words have continued to be a source of
54 for me when I faced difficult situations. They remind me that I don’ t need to 55
everything all at once, but rather make small progress at a time.
41. A. meeting B. trip C. project D. break
42. A. easy B. risky C. fascinating D. tiring
43. A. drawn in B. fed up C. taken in D. worn out
44. A. as B. before C. till D. though
45. A. special B. certain C. brief D. fixed
46. A. assumed B. recommended C. accepted D. announced
47. A. talked B. advanced C. failed D. stayed
48. A. pain B. relief C. order D. turn
49. A. occasionally B. actually C. suddenly D. completely
50. A. look B. treat C. step D. jump
51. A. Focus B. Attach C. Lay D. Improve
52. A. doubt B. argument C. praise D. suggestion
53. A. disappointed B. grateful C. surprised D. nervous
54. A. struggle B. knowledge C. strength D. confusion
55. A. discover B. achieve C. prepare D. expect
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15分）
The first Tangshan Intangible Cultural Heritage Music Carnival （非遗音乐嘉年华）,
56 (feature) three main programs: the intangible cultural heritage music carnival,
heritage market, and heritage small stage, was held at Nanhu scenic area in Tangshan, Hebei
province.
The carnival kicked off on November 24 57 a star-studded performance provided
by many well-known singers and bands. It perfectly combined traditional instruments like pipa
and guzheng with contemporary trends, creating 58 unique experience for the audience,
who remained enthusiastic and 59 (engage) despite the cold weather.
Meanwhile, at the heritage market, visitors had the opportunity 60 (sample) more
than 50 intangible cultural heritage projects such as Chengdu sugar painting and Weifang kite
making. And at the heritage small stage, the audience 61 (treat) to a series of amazing
traditional performances including crosstalk, face changing of Sichuan opera and wrestling.
So far, this three-day event 62 (generate) online buzz with related topics trending
among netizens. Many commented that they were inspired by the 63 (combine) of
traditional culture and modern music and loved 64 it captured the essence of both
forms of art. It not only provided a platform for showcasing intangible cultural heritage which
makes its way into modern life, 65 introduced these age-old cultural forms to the younger
generation.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是李华，作为你市文化旅游发展中心的一名志愿者，你将担任前来你市一日游
的外国友人 Mr. Smith 的导游。请你给他写封邮件，告知游览安排事宜。内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 介绍游览计划；
3. 表示期待。
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Smith,
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When my sister, Dona, and I were little kids, my parents both joined the army. They stayed
far away from our town and hardly returned home. My grandpa took on the big responsibility of
taking care of us. Still, without our parents by our side, Dona and I sometimes felt lonely and sad,
especially one winter.
One morning in that winter when Dona and I were sitting in our bedroom, dull and quiet,
Grandpa said, “My dear, how about trying skating for fun?” Our faces immediately lit up and we
answered together, “Great, we surely like it, Grandpa!”
He smiled and quickly set about building us a skating rink (溜冰场) in our yard. The process
of building a skating rink was not easy. First, Grandpa laid out long wooden boards around the
yard. Next, he made the base of the rink flat. Grandpa then began spraying the water, lightly at
first, until the first layer of ice was established. He would then put some water onto the ice each
night. And thus, the ice became thicker and thicker.
In the darkness of the night, from the kitchen window Dona and I watched Grandpa with
great expectations. His back and shoulders rounded to protect him from the freezing wind. He
stood alone, busying himself creating a perfect skating rink for us. The only light was from the
moon and stars.
One night, Grandpa suddenly pressed his waist and the look on his face showed he was
painful. Quite concerned, Dona and I rushed out and asked, “Grandpa! What’s wrong?” “My waist
is painful. Don’t worry! I’ll be fine just after a little rest,” he smiled. Dona and I offered to help
create the rink. But he said it was too cold outside at night and that building the rink needs much
experience and lots of skills. Then, we gave up the idea of offering him a hand, but demanded he
build the rink a few days later. Seeing we were determined, he walked into the room with us and
had warm tea. Before long, Dona and I were tired and went to bed.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 个左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When we fell asleep, Grandpa quietly walked out into the yard.___________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Amazed, we hurriedly put on the skating equipment and rushed out._______________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________