20232024 学年第一学期联考
高三英语试题
(考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5分)
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the man dislike about the play?
A. The writing. B. The setting. C. The performances.
2. What are the speakers looking for?
A. The woman’s phone. B. The woman’s pet. C. The woman’s son.
3. What will the woman do this afternoon?
A. See an exhibition. B. Watch a movie. C. Take a walk.
4. What problem does the man have?
A. He gets some bad news. B. He has caught a bad cold. C. He feels ill due to the flowers.
5. What does the woman say about the restaurant?
A. It serves the best Italian food in the city.
B. Her friend is the cook there.
C. She would like to work there.
第二节 (共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5分)
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各
小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How does the woman feel about the new delivery equipment?
A. Annoyed. B. Surprised. C. Worried.
7. Who is Thomas probably?
A. The woman’s son. B. The woman’s co-worker. C. The woman’s husband.
听第7 段材料，回答第8至 10题。
8. When did the woman park her car?
A. At 10:25 a.m. B. At 10:45 a.m. C. At 11:05 a.m.
9. How did the man travel to the event?
A. On foot. B. By car. C. By train.
10. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a sports match. B. At a music festival. C. At a museum exhibition.
听第8 段材料，回答第 11至 13题。
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Parent and child. C. Friends.
12. What did the man struggle with at the boarding school?
A. Lacking privacy. B. Missing his parents. C. Having too much homework.
13. What personal quality did boarding school help the man develop?
A. Focus. B. Independence. C. Open-mindedness.
听第9 段材料，回答第 14至 17题。
14. Why is the woman organizing a special break?
A. To celebrate her sister’s wedding.
B. To celebrate the birth of twin babies.
C. To celebrate her birthday.
15. What can the woman do for free with the special package?
A. Try different sports equipment.
B. Take three beauty treatments.
C. Bring two more friends.
16. How many rooms will the woman book in total?
A. 3. B. 5. C. 6.
17. What will the man do next?
A. Transfer a phone call. B. Pay in full for the package. C. Confirm the booking.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18至 20题。
18. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. A recent event.
B. Her personal fashion history.
C. The process of applying to a fashion school.
19. What made the speaker choose a new fashion style?
A. Her homesickness for her country.
B. Her creativity in making costumes.
C. Her special taste for fashion trends.
20. What does the speaker hope to do in the future?
A. Create costumes for theater and TV.
B. Work as a fashion photographer.
C. Become a top fashion designer.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50分)
第一节(共 15小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Produce recall
Healthfast Vitamins (维生素) and Wellbeing wishes to inform its outlets and customers that foreign material
has been found in some bottles and containers of its vitamins and supplements (补充剂).
Batches (批次) affected
You will find the batch number printed on the bottom of the bottle or container.
Goodnight Formula3 P6617-P6628
Healthfast Diet Support tablets N5990-N5992
Anti-stress Formula DR5938-DR5941
Genuine Vitamin A UI4004-UI4008
If the batch number has worn off or you have any questions relating to the recall, please call 1800 9888 7777.
Alternatively, you may enquire at the outlet where the purchase was made.
These products are available nationwide, but reports of faulty items have come from the Sussex Cove area,
leading us to believe that they have been tampered with ( 擅自改动) locally. However, in the interests of security,
we urge all customers who have products from the list above to return them immediately, either to the point of
purchase or via post to the head office (Freepost SU 9877). If you have opened the bottle or container, please inspect
and report any irregularities.
Refund
We will provide a refund for any unopened bottle or container from the list above, no questions asked. If you
have consumed vitamins or supplements from the affected batches, we would be grateful if you could complete the
attached survey and report the place of purchase of the product. Please note that our children’s supplement range and
Sportsboost vitamins have not been affected and do not need to be returned.
Healthfast Vitamins and Wellbeing will pay a reward of up to $20, 000 for information leading to the conviction
(定罪) of any person found guilty of tampering with its products. If you have such information, please contact Regina
Giese, Customer Relations Manager, at rgiese@healthfast. co.
1. Which of the following batches of products is being recalled?
A. Genuine Vitamin A UI4010. B. Anti-stress Formula DR5936.
C. Healthfast Diet Support tablets N5991. D. Goodnight Formula3 P6615.
2. What should you do if you have eaten an affected product?
A. Report where you bought it. B. Contact Regina Giese.
C. Post the empty container to the head office. D. Go to the hospital for a check-up immediately.
3. What will Healthfast offer for details of the crime of tampering with its products?
A. Free children’s supplements. B. Quality Sportsboost vitamins.
C. A total refund. D. Reward money.
B
A Nigerian mom found out the hard way that jaundice (黄疸) is still a dangerous disease in Africa — but now
she’s putting an end to the disease with her new tech startup, making cribs (婴儿床).
Virtue Oboro’s son, Tombra, was just 48 hours old when he had to be rushed to the NICU, suffering from
jaundice, which causes yellow skin and can lead to permanent damage or even death. The treatment is fairly simple
and widespread in developing countries: blue-light phototherapy (光疗).
Virtue’s hospital had no phototherapy devices, so Tombra had to receive a risky emergency blood transfusion
(输血). Her son made a full recovery, but Virtue was changed by the experience. “I felt like some of the things I
experienced could have been avoided,” the visual designer said. “I thought, is there something I could do to make
the pain less for the babies and the mothers?”
What could a visual designer do? She designed the Crib A’Glow and named her new company Tiny Hearts. The
mobile phototherapy unit is powered by the African sun, and costs one-sixth the price of a normal phototherapy crib
— and is produced in her homeland of Nigeria. Virtue’s husband had some experience working with solar panels
before, so he lent a hand to the visual designer, who was busy sailing in the unknown waters of a new profession.
She worked with a baby doctor through the design process to ensure all the details would benefit the tiny babies.
The Crib A’Glow can now be found in 500 hospitals across Nigeria and neighboring Ghana. It has been used
on 300, 000 babies already. Virtue, who has also become a 2022 awardee for the Africa Prize for Engineering
Innovation, says a further 200, 000 babies will be saved from jaundice by using the cribs in rural areas — no hospitals
or electricity needed.
4. What happened to Tombra shortly after he was born?
A. He suffered damage from a blood transfusion. B. He came down with jaundice.
C. He received blue-light phototherapy. D. He got separated from his mother.
5. What can be learned about the Crib A’Glow?
A. It is solar-powered. B. It is heavy.
C. It has been used worldwide. D. It is expensive.
6. Why are the numbers listed in the last paragraph?
A. To highlight the importance of phototherapy devices.
B. To stress the shortage of cribs in rural hospitals.
C. To arouse people’s awareness of jaundice.
D. To predict the bright future of Virtue’s crib.
7. Which of the following can best describe Virtue?
A. Tough and generous. B. Hardworking and productive.
C. Caring and creative. D. Sociable and determined.
C
For people who just can’t seem to pass up the candy in a supermarket checkout line, perhaps grocery shopping
online could help reduce these impulse (冲动) purchases, a new study finds. The study suggests that online grocery
shopping could help people stick to a healthy diet, said lead study author Jaime Coffino, a public health researcher at
the University at Albany, State University of New York.
Previous research shows that people who are more impulsive may be less healthy than less impulsive people,
Coffino told Live Science. In a grocery store, that impulsiveness could lead to a shopping cart (购物车) filled with
food with little nutritional value.
The new study looked at 60 college students who filled out questionnaires (调查问卷) that assessed their levels
of impulsiveness as well as how they respond to the presence of food. The students were then told they had $48.50
for grocery shopping, and were asked to fill an online shopping cart with “nutritious, affordable and tasty” foods.
When Coffino calculated the nutritional value of all the foods in each person’s online shopping cart, she found that
there was no link between the foods a person chose and how impulsive the person was. “It didn’t matter how
impulsive a person was,” Coffino said. “The nutritional outcomes didn’t vary.”
The new University at Albany study dismisses previous suggestions by Britain’s top doctor that buying groceries
online is bad for our health. Last June Professor Dame Sally Davies, the Chief Medical Officer, urged people to keep
making trips to the supermarket to boost health. She cited a lack of exercise as a pressing health problem, with many
adults failing to meet recommended daily guidelines for staying active.
Often, when people buy groceries online, they need to search for each item they want, as opposed to strolling
(闲逛) through a store and saying, for example, “Oh, those cakes look good.” Online, more planning and thought is
needed. In addition, online grocery shopping makes people more aware of how much money they’re spending, which
could prevent them from adding impulsive picks to their carts, Coffino said.
8. What is the conclusion of previous research?
A. Food displayed near checkout areas is more likely to be bought.
B. In-store grocery shopping leads to unaffordable purchases.
C. Impulsive people tend to follow a poor diet.
D. Grocery shopping patterns vary little among people.
9. What do we know about the study participants?
A. They focused more on taste than nutrition.
B. They made similar food choices to one another.
C. They made a few impulse purchases.
D. They shifted their shopping habits.
10. What is Coffino’s attitude to Davies’s advice?
A. Disapproving. B. Unclear. C. Favorable. D. Tolerant.
11. What is the best title for the text?
A. Making trips to the supermarket boosts health
B. Adding impulsive picks to your shopping cart is up to you
C. Online grocery shopping makes you more financially aware
D. Doing food shop online could be healthier
D
In the 1960s, anthropologist (人类学家) Jean Briggs set out on a trip to the Arctic Circle (北极圈). Living in an
environment cut off from all the usual creature comforts, Briggs survived thanks to the kindness of one Inuit family
who took her in to their home. During her time among the Inuit, she came across a surprising phenomenon: Inuit
people have an extraordinary ability to control their anger.
Briggs documented certain occasions where it might have seemed plausible to fly off the handle. A fishing line
that had taken many days to make broke on its first use. The simple response: “Sew it together.” A hot pot of tea that
ended up all over the floor of an igloo (冰屋), damaging it, was met with no real acknowledgement. The person who
knocked it over just got up and made a new pot.
Briggs was left with the burning question of how the Inuit manage to raise such level-headed adults. In a meeting
with the elders, it was revealed that the Inuit have a golden parenting rule: “Don’t shout at small children.” One mom,
Lisa Ipeelie explained, “When they’re little, it doesn’t help to raise your voice. And this is even the case if a child
bites or hits a parent. If a child is turning to this behavior, it’s because there’s an underlying issue that needs to be
dealt with, calmly.”
Still, you might be wondering how the Inuit get their children to behave, or even to stay safe. Well, it’s thanks
to the storytelling tradition in the culture. These stories can be quite frightening. “Our parents told us that if we went
out without a hat, the northern lights are going to take our head off,” shared Inuit film producer, Myna Ishulutak.
However, psychologist Deena Weisberg believes “kids learn best through stories, which are interesting to them.”
Interestingly, she states that stories with a peppering of danger have even more appeal to kids. “If we tell children
stories they are in awe of, which help them to behave, they will pass them on to their own families,” she says.
12. Why did Briggs find Inuit people amazing?
A. They care little about personal belongings.
B. They always keep calm.
C. They live comfortably under extreme conditions.
D. They treat strangers like family.
13. What does the underlined word “plausible” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Reasonable. B. Preferable. C. Unacceptable. D. Debatable.
14. What might Ipeelie do if her boy hits her?
A. Shout at him. B. Turn to others. C. Find out the reason. D. Beat him.
15. What does Weisberg imply about using scary stories to get kids to behave?
A. It improves parent-kid relationships. B. It brings about dangerous behavior.
C. It is harmful to kids. D. It should be promoted.
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Make and Keep a New Year’s Resolution
Are you making a resolution in the New Year? You’ll give yourself your best shot at success if your goals are
SMART (specific, measurable, achievable, relevant and time-bound).
Specific. Your resolution should be absolutely clear. Making a concrete goal is really important rather than just
vaguely(含糊地) saying “I want to lose weight.” You want to have a goal: How much weight do you want to lose
and at what time interval? ____16____
Measurable. This may seem obvious if your goal is a fitness related one, but it’s also important if you’re trying
to cut back on something, too. If, for example, you want to stop biting your nails, take pictures of your nails over
time so you can track your progress in how those nails grow back out. ____17____
Achievable. This doesn’t mean that you can’t have big stretch goals. ____18____ So, for example, deciding to
save enough money to retire in five years when you’re 30 years old is probably not realistic, but saving an extra $100
a month may be.
Relevant. ____19____ If you do it out of a sense of self-hate or a strong passion in that moment it doesn’t
,
usually last long. But if you build up a process where you’re thinking harder about what’s good for you, then you
have a fighting chance.
Time-bound. Like “achievable”, the timeline toward reaching your goal should be realistic, too. That means
giving yourself enough time to do it with lots of smaller goals set up along the way. ____20____
If you’re building a habit, you’re planning for the next decade, not the next couple of months.
A. Five pounds in the next two months—that’s going to be more effective.
B. Is this a goal that really matters to you, and are you making it for the right reasons?
C. Logging progress into a journal or making notes in an app can strengthen the progress.
D. Do you have a realistic plan for achieving your resolution?
E. Focus on these small wins so you can make gradual progress.
F. But trying to take too big a step too fast can leave you disappointed.
G. It’s a resolution based on someone else’s intention.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
A sled dog ( 雪 橇 犬 ) has reunited with his owner three months after disappearing from an Iditarod race
checkpoint in Alaska.
Leon, a 3-year-old dog, went ____21____ in March while competing in The Iditarod with his owner Sbastien
Dos Santos Borges. In April, the Iditarod Trail Committee (ITC) ____22____ a $1,000 reward for information that
would____23____ Leon’s return home. The dog’s ____24____ home began in late May when residents____25____
an Iditarod race director they had seen Leon multiple times near a cabin (小木屋) in McGrath, more than 120 miles
south of the checkpoint. The cabin owner began to put out food for Leon ____26____ helping catch him. The
____27____ appeared to work as another local____28____ to find and catch Leon, allowing the dog to reunite with
Sbastien in Alaska.
“The Iditarod cannot express enough ____29____ for all of Iditarod Nation’s help for Leon. From the volunteers
to the ____30____ fund organizers and the individual donors, and the ____31____ of McGrath who have helped
towards the ____32____ of finding Leon,” the ITC said on its website, adding, “The spirit of the community makes
The Iditarod so____33____.”
Sbastien shared a post on Facebook to ____34____ the moment. “Leon is with me! A beautiful story of love
and friendship. Thank you!” The ____35____ will soon head home to France.
21. A. missing B. boring C. hungry D. crazy
22. A. deserved B. selected C. offered D. received
23. A. stand for B. sum up C. slow down D. lead to
24. A. journey B. holiday C. care D. flight
25. A. taught B. told C. reminded D. warned
26. A. by means of B. on behalf of C. in hopes of D. at risk of
27. A. equipment B. strategy C. system D. suggestion
28. A. intended B. pretended C. prepared D. managed
29. A. appreciation B. support C. apology D. concern
30. A. investment B. search C. health D. development
31. A. heroes B. owners C. directors D. racers
32. A. cost B. form C. value D. cause
33. A. traditional B. creative C. special D. tiring
34. A. recall B. change C. celebrate D. assess
35. A. children B. volunteer C. family D. pair
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s Shenzhou-14 mission has ____36____ (successful) docked (对接) with the country’s Tiangong space
station on Sunday. The three-person crew of the spaceship arrived at the Tianhe crew module (舱) after launching
from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center earlier in the day. The arrival marks ____37____ start of a six-month stay
at the station for the mission’s astronauts that will see China attempt to make significant progress toward the
____38____ (complete) of Tiangong.
The country hopes to finish ____39____ (build) the station by the end of the year. Next month, it will launch
the first of two lab modules ____40____ will expand Tiangong’s capabilities, with the latter to follow in October.
The modules will allow Chinese astronauts to conduct microgravity and life science research. The Shenzhou-14 crew
will conduct multiple extravehicular activities to prepare the station ____41____ expansion. Among the three
astronauts ____42____ (be) Liu Yang, the first Chinese woman ____43____ (make) it to space nearly a decade ago
during the country’s Shenzhou-9 mission.
Once complete, the entire T-shaped structure will be about a ____44____ (five) of the size of the International
Space Station, with long-term accommodation for three astronauts. According to Reuters, China is exploring the
possibility of allowing _____45_____ (commerce) space flights to visit Tiangong.
第四部分 (共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46. 假如你是李华，你的学校召开英语征文大赛。你提交了你很满意的文章，结果在获奖名单中却没有你的
名字。你打算写信给大赛的评委 Lucas，了解具体情况，内容包括：
1. 你的备赛过程；
2. 你的困惑。
注意：
1. 写作词数应 为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Lucas,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。