英 语
注意事项：
1.本卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答
题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试
题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题
卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节(共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5分)
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的
相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. Why was the man late for work?
A. His car broke down on the road.
B. He was stuck in the traffic.
C. He had a traffic accident.
2. What does the man like about the new shop?
A. The styles of the clothes.
B. The prices of the clothes.
C. The location of the shop.
3. What is the man doing?
A. Placing an order.
B. Asking about an item.
C. Requesting a delivery service.
4. Who might Lily be?
A. The woman's neighbour. B. The woman's child.
C. The woman's boss.
5. When will the woman fly to Hawaii?
A. June 14. B. June 15. C. June 16.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5分)
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将
给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。
6. How does the woman describe the furniture store?
A. They sell rather cheap goods.
B. They sell goods online as well.
C. There are goods of high quality.
7. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Compare the price of a new bed at the shop with that online.
B. Order a new bed of the same style online even if it is expensive.
C. Try a new bed out in a shop and buy one directly if is comfortable.
听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。
8. When does the conversation take place?
A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon.
9. Why doesn't the man go to the conference room now?
A. He needs to meet the clients.
B. He is working on another task.
C. He has checked the heater before.
听第8 段材料，回答第 10至 12 题。
10. What are the speakers discussing?
A. The woman's cousin. B. A local band. C. Their weekend plan.
11. Who is the woman scheduled to meet?
A. A band member. B. A colleague. C. A relative.
12. What does the man offer to do?
A. Pick up Jane.
B. Pay for the tickets.
C. Find out some ticket information.
听第9 段材料，回答第 13至 16 题。
13. What happened to the woman in the beginning?
A. She lost her phone.
B. She couldn't find the way.
C. Her car crashed into a tree.
14. How did the woman keep warm?
A. By drinking hot tea.
B. By having more clothes on.
C. By keeping using the car heater.
15. Why did the woman turn off the engine?
A. The car was running out of gas.
B. She wanted to have it repaired.
C. It was making a terrible noise.
16. What did the emergency workers do?
A. They helped the woman go to the main road.
B. They drove the woman to her home.
C. They called an ambulance.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17至 20 题。
17. What kind of place is Oldsville now?
A. An oil field. B. A tourist area. C. A deserted train station.
18. What can tourists see right beside the track in the day?
A. Trees. B. Animals. C. Desert plants.
19. What do we know about the bridge?
A. It is dangerous. B. It is over a deep river.
C. It is made of wood.
20. How can the tourists get drinks?
A. From the speaker. B. From a machine. C. From a store.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Exciting Sites for Your Children in Orlando
Universal Orlando Resort
Location: 1000 Universal Studios Plaza
Contact: 14073638000
Open Hours: Monday to Friday from 9 AM to 6 PM
Saturday from 9 AM to 7 PM
Sunday from 9 AM to 6 PM
The world's favorite films and film stars come to life here and many amazing and amusing rides, shows and
attractions are presented. A virtual 3-D adventure has its own set of thrills, as does an experience of meeting with Jaws,
a trip Back to the Future, and a voyage beyond the stars in an E. T Adventure.
Sea World Orlando
Location: 7007 Sea World Drive
Contact:: 14073513600
Open Hours: Monday to Sunday from 9 AM to 5 PM
One of the first theme parks to open in Orlando, Sea World has been operating here for more than 30 years. Many
new attractions and rides have been added to the original fun including a laser-fireworks-water show and high-tech thrill
rides. The park also hosts a number of family-friendly events. Search the website for the latest information.
Wet'n Wild
Location: 6200 International Drive
Contact: 14073511800
Open Hours: Vary by season
Amusement Business Magazine calls this Wet'n Wild the nation's best-attended water park. Adults love thrill rides
here such as Brain Wash and The Storm, which are definitely for the brave. Children enjoy milder thrills at the Kids
Park section like Bubble up. The whole family can kick back (放松) on the Take it Easy offerings, including the mile-
long Lazy River. Pools are heated in winter.
Gatorland
Location: 14501 S Orange Blossom Trail
Contact: 14058555496
Open Hours: Monday to Sunday from 9 AM to 5 PM
Take a trip to this 70-acre park and see thousands of alligators, and crocodiles, up close. Visit feeding pens (圈),
nurseries and ponds. Children love the site's mini water park especially because it offers lovely petting zoo goats, lambs,
and other barnyard animals.
21. Where can children enjoy a virtual 3-D adventure?
A. 1000 Universal Studios Plaza. B. 14501 S Orange Blossom Trail.
C. 7007 Sea World Drive. D. 6200 International Drive.
22. What is mentioned about Sea World Orlando?
A. It is open for six days a week and lasts eight hours a day.
B. A laser-fireworks-water show is open to the public recently.
C. Visitors can see thousands of alligators, and crocodiles, up close.
D. Children can enjoy milder thrills at the Kids Park section like Bubble up.
23. Which activity needs some courage for people to enjoy?
A. Brain Wash. B. Barnyard animals.
C. The mile-long Lazy River. D. Feeding pens, nurseries and ponds.
B
The man had been on a long flight. The first warning of the approaching problems came when the sign on the
airplane flashed on, Fasten your seat belts.
Then, after a while, a calm voice said, We shall not be serving the drinks at this time as we are expecting a little
turbulence (湍流). Please be sure your seat belt is fastened. As the man looked around the aircraft, it became obvious
that many of the passengers were becoming nervous.
Later, the voice of the announcer said, We are so sorry that we are unable to serve the meal at this time. The
turbulence is still ahead of us.
And then the storm broke out. The terrible thunder could be heard even above the sound of the engines. Lightning
lit up the darkening skies and within moments that great plane was like a leather thrown around on a vast ocean. One
moment the airplane was lifted on great currents of air, and the next, it dropped as if it were about to crash.
The man admitted that he shared the discomfort and fear of those around him. He said, As I looked around the
plane. I could see that nearly all the passengers were upset and alarmed. Some were praying.
The man continued to say, The future seemed terrible and many were wondering if they would make it through
the storm. And then, I suddenly saw a girl to whom the storm meant nothing. She just sat on her seat and was reading a
book. Everything within her small world was calm and orderly. Sometimes she closed her eyes and then she would read
again. She would straighten her legs but worry and fear were not in her world. When the plane was being hit by the
terrible storm, when it shook this way and that way, when it rose and fell so severely, and when all the adults were
scared half to death, that unusual child was completely composed and unafraid.
The man could hardly believe his eyes. It was not surprising, therefore, that when the plane finally reached its
destination and all the passengers were hurrying off board, he asked the girl why she had not been afraid. The sweet
child replied, Sir, my dad is the pilot and he is taking me home.
24. Why were drinks and the meal not provided for the passengers at the time?
A. Drinks and the meal hadn't' been fully prepared.
B. The airplane might not fly stably for some time.
C. The plane would land at the airport in a short time.
D. Something was wrong with one of the engines of the airplane.
25. What can we learn from Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5 when the storm broke out?
A. The airplane dropped quickly most of the time.
B. The airplane was flying around over a vast ocean.
C. Most of the passengers on the airplane kept calm.
D. The thunder could be louder than the sound of the engines.
26. The girl on the flight can be considered as ______.
A. self-willed B. self-motivated C. self-collected D. self-contained
27. What can we infer from the girl's words in the last paragraph?
A. She had trust in her father.
B. She showed respect for her father.
C. She showed sympathy for her father.
D. She had some doubt about her father.
C
ChatGPT, designed by OpenAI to carry on conversations just like humans, has become a viral excitement. The AI-
powered tool went from zero to a million users in just five days! Its ability to provide in-depth answers to users' questions
has even drawn the attention of distinguished technology companies.
The intelligent robot understands what the user says or types and then responds in a way that makes sense. Its vast
body of knowledge has been gathered from the Internet and archived (存档的) books. It is further trained by humans.
This makes ChatGPT a useful tool for researching almost any topic.
We have a lot of information on the Internet, but you normally have to Google it, then read it and then do
something with it, says Ricardo, chief science officer and co-founder of AI company Erudit. Now you'll have this
resource that can process the whole Internet and all of the information it contains for you to answer your questions.
However, ChatGPT cannot think on its own. It depends on the information that it has been trained on. As a result,
the AI tool works well for things that have accurate data available. However, when unsure, ChatGPT can get creative
and incorrect responses can flow out. OpenAI cautions users to check the information no matter how logical it sounds.
Also, ChatGPT has only been trained with information till 2022. Hence, it cannot be relied upon for anything that
happened after that.
Experts believe ChatGPT has limitless potential to solve real-world problems. It can translate long texts into
different languages, create content on almost any topic, and even summarize books.
However, ChatGPT has received mixed reactions from educators. Some believe it could serve as a valuable tool to
help build literacy skills in the classroom. It could also be used to teach students difficult science or math concepts. But
other educators think ChatGPT will encourage students to cheat. They fear this will prevent them from building critical
thinking and problem-solving skills. As a result, many districts are starting to ban its use in schools.
28. What does the underlined word This in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The tool responds in a way that is easy to understand.
B. The tool collects information and then is trained.
C. What archived books have recorded.
D. What the user says or types.
29. What does Paragraph 3 tell us about ChatGPT?
A. It only stores real information.
B. It can give people an answer very quickly.
C. People believe that ChatGPT has a high level of creativity.
D. People need to Google the information to check an answer from it.
30. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?
A. The advantages of ChatGPT. B. The cost of ChatGPT.
C. The limitations of ChatGPT. D. The development of ChatGPT.
31. Why do many schools stop using ChatGPT?
A. It might not offer a logical answer.
B. It can't improve students' literacy skills.
C. It might make some students addicted to it.
D. It can have a bad effect on students' abilities and skills.
D
In a groundbreaking project, China First Metallurgical Group has completed its first overseas waste-to-energy plant
in Hanoi, Vietnam.
The largest waste incineration (焚化) power plant in Vietnam has not only revolutionized waste management in
the country but has also involved the training of local workers. The plant has addressed the city's growing waste problem
by processing 4,000 metric tons of urban waste every day, about 60 percent of the city's daily waste, the group said. The
technology in the facility not only converts waste into green energy but also ensures environmentally friendly treatment.
Hu Changbing, manager of the group's Vietnam branch, said, The plant is an achievement of the cooperation
between China and Vietnam. It is a green project that benefits local residents. Since the first unit started generating
electricity in July, 2022, the plant has been operating well, Hu said.
The project was built on the former site of Hanoi's waste treatment center, where the majority of the city's waste
was previously buried in landfill. In addition to generating clean energy through incineration, the plant also produces
environmentally friendly bricks from the residue (残渣). The emitted gases and wastewater are treated to meet European
Union emission standards and achieve drinking-water quality. Covering an area of 170,000 square meters, the plant
consists of waste storage pools, incinerators, treatment and processing plants, and waste gas treatment facilities.
Recalling the start of the project, Hu said to gain the trust of local residents, his group set up a dedicated team of
Chinese and Vietnamese personnel to explain the benefits of the project and take on local people. Vietnam lacked
experience in waste incineration power plant construction. The Chinese team has set a bench mark (标杆) for the local
industry and left behind valuable technical knowledge, Hu said. During the peak of construction, over 80 percent of the
2,000 workers employed were locals. The local workers proved to be intelligent and diligent. They learn skills quickly,
Hu said.
In 2021, Hu took over the management of the Vietnam project. Hu, a native of Yichang city, Hubei province, has
been working with the group for 23 years since graduating from Hubei University of Technology with a degree in civil
engineering. Chinese masters led groups of Vietnamese workers, teaching them skills and safety regulations, and
assessing their qualifications before allowing them to work.
This success has also inspired the construction of multiple waste incineration power plants in Vietnam, with many
workers having gained their skills and experience from the project, he added. The project was carried out under the
framework of China's Belt and Road Initiative and was aimed at contributing to the sustainable development of the
Vietnamese capital.
32. How many metric tons of urban waste are produced daily in Hanoi?
A. About 4,000 metric tons. B. About 5600 metric tons.
C. About 6000 metric tons. D. About 6600 metric tons.
33. How does the plant make sure it is environmentally friendly?
Making full use of solar and wind energy
Planting a lot of trees and growing flowers
Producing clean energy through incineration
Dealing with wastewater to reach drinking-water quality
Making environmentally friendly bricks from the residue
A.B.C.D.
34. Which can replace the underlined word diligent in Paragraph 5?
A. Stubborn. B. Courageous. C. Gentle. D. Hardworking.
35. Which is the best title for the news report?
A. China aids Hanoi with waste-to-power plant
B. Chinese masters train local workers in Vietnam
C. Achievement of cooperation between China and Vietnam
D. Project built on former site of Hanoi's waste treatment center
第二节(共5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What exactly is a nervous breakdown? 36 .Dr. David A. Merrill, a neurologist and psychiatrist, further
explains the condition, You feel like you are reaching a breaking point.
You can't concentrate.
In the short term, stress can increase your brainpower by releasing hormones that improve memory storage and
improve concentration. But in the long term, long-time stress makes it difficult to block out distractions from outside.
37 .
You can't stop eating.
Do you reach for a cup of ice cream or a packet of cookies after a long day? There's a good reason for that.
38 , including adrenaline (肾上腺素), which energizes your muscles for a fight or flight response. Once the
adrenaline disappears and no longer has any effect, cortisol tells the body to replenish (补充) its lost energy stores with
food.
Your stomach is upset all the time.
Sometimes stress and anxiety can appear as stomach aches and cramps. But if you notice some symptoms that
include abdominal (腹部的) pain or different pains, you could have Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)
39 .
Skipping basic daily practices can signal you are having a period of depression or an emotional breakdown. You
don't shower or brush your teeth as usual. You spend little or no time on your clothing or hair style. Stress puts burdens
on the mind and body, leading to tiredness and indifference, which can cause a loss of happiness or lack of motivation
for activities you used to enjoy.
You have a different posture.
Have you ever looked at someone and thought, That person looks depressed? We communicate a lot through our
posture and non-verbal gestures, including our mental state. 40 when people adopt a protective position—
arms crossed, slouching, or facing away.
A. You stop caring about how you look
B. You recover from your serious breakdown
C Depressed people may mix up their words
D. Stress causes the brain to release hormones
E. It affects your ability to focus on projects at hand
F. It shows they are feeling very stressed and defensive
G. It generally describes the feeling of being under long-term stress
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题1 分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We, a group of psychologists, believe people can gain a sense of meaning from small moments. Just 41 the
first butterfly you see after a long winter or the scenery on top of a hill after a fresh hike.
We recently set out to better 42 this form of small beauty in studies that involved plenty of participants.
Across the studies, we were 43 whether experimental appreciation could be a special 44
meaningfulness.
At first, to 45 our idea, we had participants report how they usually 46 their stress. We found that
people who managed stress by 47 their appreciation of life's beauty reported that their life was 48
meaningful. Next, we asked participants to rate (评级) various statements, such as I have a great appreciation of the
beauty of life, as well as statements that are 49 to purposes and meaningfulness in life. Our results showed
that the more people appreciated their life experiences, the more they felt their 50 was valuable. These
confirmed our 51 theory: appreciating small things can make life more meaningful.
52 , in today's society, applying this insight can be difficult. Our modern, fast-paced lifestyles fill the days
with goals. We are always 53 . This focus on future outcomes makes it easy for us to 54 what is
happening right now. Yet life happens in the present moment. We should slow down and treasure the 55 of
everyday things.
41. A. think of B. turn in C. bring up D. leave behind
42. A. recall B. predict C. design D. understand
43. A. curious about B. familiar with C. tolerant of D. skilled in
44. A. response to B. harmony with C. approach to D. standard of
45. A. abandon B. test C. publish D. state
46. A. assessed B. relieved C. suffered D. increased
47. A. taking over B. setting aside C. concentrating on D. making up
48. A. cautiously B. highly C. frequently D. possibly
49. A. relevant B. blind C. accustomed D. sensitive
50. A. theory B. proposal C. appearance D. existence
51. A. popular B. original C. easy D. abstract
52. A. Mistakenly B. Ridiculously C. Officially D. Sadly
53. A. in the way B. out of sight C. on the go D. behind the scenes
54. A. miss B. judge C. notice D. explain
55. A. relationship B. tension C. significance D. expense
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A long-lost bronze (青铜制的) relic from the Summer Palace in Beijing has been returned from overseas and was
56 (eventual) transferred back to its home on Wednesday.
The bronze latticed (网格状的)panel, 1.05 meters long by 19.8 centimeters wide, was originally set on a window
of Baoyun Ge (a pavilion of treasured clouds) in the compound of the former royal resort during the Qing Dynasty
(1644-1911). It was lost in the early 20th century.
Li Lei, a Chinese collector, found the latticed panel in an auction (拍卖) catalog in France last year. 57 (be)
familiar with patterns of Qing royal relics, he suspected it was from imperial architecture during the period 58
Qianlong (1736-95) ruled China, and was probably from the Summer Palace. He and two friends, Li Yang and Zhang
Jue, bought the lattice, brought it back to China, and 59 (donate) it to the National Cultural Heritage
Administration.
By comparing its patterns, structure and materials with other lattices, 60 (expert) confirmed that the lost
component was from Baoyun Ge. 61 (take) in 1871, an old photo of the pavilion also helped to ensure its
identity.
62 an ordinary person, 63 is a great honor to make a contribution to the protection of our
country's cultural relics, Li Lei said at a ceremony on Wednesday to transfer ownership of the window panel to the
Summer Palace administration.
I will be proud that I can tell my children one day when we visit here, ‘Look at that. Daddy brought one of its
windows back.’ This is enough for me. I don't want a big reputation.
Built in 1755 beside Foxiang Ge (tower of Buddhist incense)—the landmark and the highest building in the
Summer Palace—Baoyun Ge on the Hill of Longevity is 64 only surviving Qing imperial architecture entirely
built in bronze. About 207 metric tons of bronze was used for the 65 (construct) of the tower, according to Wei
Lijia, a cultural heritage conservator at the Summer Palace administration.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40分)
第一节(满分 15分)
假定你是某高中学生李华，你在 Amazon 上某网店 Kentier 里购买了一本英语词典，收到货后你发现该词
典存在一些问题。你打算给该网店发一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.说明购物情况；
2.陈述问题所在；
3.表达你的建议。
注意：1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir or Madam,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分 25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Betty and Kate were two sisters. Kate was so stuck with her sister Betty that she always followed her elder sister
everywhere. For example, when Betty was painting, she would paint by her side. Every time, Betty looked at her angrily
and said, Couldn't you find your own thing to do? This time, it was Kate's first week when she learnt gymnastics,
while Betty had done gymnastics for the past two years.
Betty sat on the gym floor, waiting for her turn to do somersaults (翻筋斗). She frowned (皱眉头) at her little
sister across the room and thought why Kate couldn't always find her own thing to do? Betty, you're up! called Betty's
instructor, Miss Carol. Betty came over and pushed off with her legs and straightened her arms. She did one, two, three
somersaults.Miss Carol clapped and said, Perfect!