英语
得分：
本试题卷分为听力、阅读、语言运用和写作四个部分，共 10 页。时量 120 分钟。满分 150 分。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题
卡上。
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完
每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. 19,15, B.9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是 C，
1, What does the man mean?
A. The woman is crazy, B. He hates mosquitoes. C. This summer is amazing.
2、Why does the woman call the man?
A. To report a delay.
B. To place an order,
C, To arrange a delivery date.
3. What is the weather like now?
A, Rainy, B, Bright, C. Grey.
4. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A tree. B. A survey. C. A country.
5. What was going on at Cooper's last night?
A. , A sales promotion. B. A birthday party, C. A movie show.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒
钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What drink does the woman recommend?
A. Berry milkshake. B. Blueberry juice. C. Orange tea.
7. How much will the man pay?
A. $8. B. $8.8. C. $9.6.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What did the woman dislike about the concert?
A. The site. B. The singer. C. The music.
9. What did the speakers think of the support bands?
A. Moving. B. Surprising. C. Disappointing.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 13 题。
10. How did the accident happen?
A. The woman drove too fast.
B. The red car tried to avoid a dog.
C. A dog suddenly turned left onto the street.
11. When did the ambulance come?
A. At about 8:30. B. At about 8:45. C. At about 9:00.
12. Who got injured in the accident?
A. The red car driver. B. The female speaker. C. The black dog.
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Policeman and driver.
B. Doctor and patient.
C. Professor and student.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What do the speakers mainly talk about?
A. Energy production. B. Information safety. C. Smart cities. -
15. Which is among the man's research focuses?
A. Equality promotion. B. Traffic release. C. Data management.
16, What does the man mean in the end?
A. Personal information can be secured.
B. Data leakage will never happen.
C. Greater security can be achieved.
17, Who might be the woman?
A. A professor. B. A journalist. C. A scientist.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What did the speaker want to be at first?
A. A research scientist. B. An English teacher. C. A diving instructor.
19. Where did the speaker go right after university?
A. To Australia. B. To Jamaica. C. To South Africa.
20. How do most customers know the speaker's company?
A. From magazines.
B. On the Internet.
C. Through word of mouth.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Into the Wild
— Get to know some of the mammals that call Yellowstone home
Bison
Bison can weigh up to 2,000 pounds and are herbivores(食草动物). Despite their size, they are very mobile
and can run up to 30 mph and jump up to six feet vertically. In1902, America's wild bison had decreased to only
two dozen due to overhunting. Conservation efforts increased the Yellowstone bison population to 4,800 in 2023.
See them in Hayden, Lamar and Pelican valleys.
Gray Wolf
Gray wolves had gone extinct in Yellowstone until 14 were reintroduced in 1995. Today, approximately 108
wolves live here. These social animals live in groups and can be gray, white or black. They hunt elk, deer and
bison near dawn and dusk thanks to their excellent night vision. For your best chance of seeing them, head to
Lamar or Hayden valleys or Blacktail Deer Plateau in the early morning.
Elk
Up to 20,000 elk summer in Yellowstone, but most move to lower elevations in the winter months. Elk are a
large member of the deer family and can be identified by their size and white rumps. Mating season, known as“
the rut”, occurs each fall when male elk fight with each other for females. It's characterized by their haunting
bugling sound. In the summer, see them in Cascade Meadows, Madison Canyon and Lamar Valley.
Grizzly Bear
One of two species of bears in Yellowstone, grizzlies are big. They can weigh up to700 pounds and have a
distinctive hump between their shoulders. Grizzlies are omnivores and will eat bugs, plants, fish and mammals.
Approximately 150 live in Yellowstone and if you' re lucky, you may spot them in the Hayden and Lamar valleys,
north of Mount Washington and between Fishing Bridge and the East Entrance.
21. What contributed to the decline of America’s wild bi son population by 1902?
A. Disease. B. Climate change.
C. Unsustainable hunting. D. Habitat loss.
22. Which of the following statements is TRUE about gray wolves in Yellowstone?
A. They were reintroduced in 1902.
B. They primarily hunt during the midday.
C. They can only be found in Lamar Valley.
D. They live in packs and can have various colors.
23. Where are you most likely to encounter all the four mammals in Yellowstone?
A. Lamar Valley. B. Madison Canyon.
C. Pelican Valley. D. Hayden Valley.
B
The scene in the stands at Roland Garros's Court Philippe- Chatrier was dotted with red banners, adding a
glow to the already orange y air spreading the red clay court.
There were hundreds of Chinese waving flags to support Qinwen Zheng, 21, who would soon take gold by
defeating Croatia’s Donna Vedic in the women’s singles tennis final.
As she lay down on the dirt, eyes skyward and fists extended into the Paris haze, the win's gravity seemed to
register: This was China's first- ever Olympic gold medal in this sport. When talking about the Olympics, Zheng
said,“In treated the Games differently— the emotion, the fight, the mentality. If you asked me to stay three more
hours to fight, I could do it.”
e
Born in 2002, Zheng started playing tennis at age seven. At age eight, she moved alone for better coaching.
Since adolescence, she has deeply admired Chinese athletes, such as the tennis star Li Na, who joined the 2008
Beijing Games, and the runner Liu Xiang, who won gold at the 2004 Athens Games.
“ It was really tough,” Zheng said, looking back at those early days.“ My mom used to come visit on
)
weekends. When she left, I would hold her leg and cry. After 13, she decided to stay with me full- time to let me
have better growth and care. After that, it got easier. And we moved to Europe when I was 17.”
In Paris, Zheng performed exceptionally well on her road to gold, includingtoppling world number one Iga
Swiatek.“ With Iga, I was clear,” Zheng said.“I know why I lost to her before. I played rushed, made too many
unforced errors, and wanted to hit faster than her. I wanted to prove my power. But in these Games, I didn't think
like this.”
Zheng is conscious, too, of the effects that her milestone achievement in Paris will have. As we wrapped up
our chat, she said, softly:“I was reading comments last night and some of them were talking about inspiration, and
this makes me feel proud. If you watch my tennis and it brings you some extra strength in your life, that will make
me happy.”
24. According to the passage, what is TRUE about Qinwen Zheng?
A. She secured the first Chinese Olympic tennis championship.
B. She considered all tennis games to be equally important.
C. As a teenager, she wanted to go beyond other Chinese athletes.
D. She felt confident to live alone at her early days of training.
25. What does the underlined word“ toppling” in the 6th paragraph mean?
A. Challenging. B. Defeating. C. Discouraging. D. Declining.
26. Which words can best describe Qinwen Zheng?
A. Strong- willed and reflective. B. Creative and independent,
C. Sincere and ambitious. D. Competent and idealistic.
27. What can we infer from Qinwen Zheng's words in the last paragraph?
A. She takes pride in attaining the Olympic gold medal.
B. She hopes that her achievement will earn her fame.
C. She expects her achievement to motivate more people.
D. She feels delighted to read numerous comments on her match.
C
Foreign drivers will have to pay on- the- spot fines of up to 600 for breaking the traffic law to be
enforced(强制实施) next month.
If they do not have enough cash or a working credit card, their vehicles will be clamped(扣留) until they
pay— and they will face an additional fee of 60 for getting back their vehicles.
The new law will also apply to British citizens. The fines will be described officially as“ deposits” when the
traffic law takes effect, because the money would be returned if the driver went to court and was found not guilty.
In practice, very few foreign drivers are likely to return to Britain to deal with their cases.
Foreign drivers are rarely charged because police cannot take legal action against them if they fail to appear
in court. Instead, officers often merely give warnings.
Three million foreign- registered vehicles enter Britain each year. Polish vehicles make up 36 percent,
French vehicles 10 percent and German vehicles 9 percent.
Foreign vehicles are 30 percent more likely to be in a crash than British- registered vehicles. The number of
crashes caused by foreign vehicles rose by 47 percent between2018 and 2023. There were almost 400 deaths and
serious injuries and 3,000 slight injuries from accidents caused by foreign vehicles in 2023.
The new law is partly intended to settle the problem of foreign lorry drivers ignoring limits to weight and
hours at the wheel. Foreign lorries are three times more likely to be in a crash than British lorries. Recent spot
checks found that three quarters of lorries that failed safety tests were registered overseas.
The standard deposit for a careless driving offence—— such as driving too close to the vehicle in front or
reading a map at the wheel—— will be 300. Deposits for speeding offences and using mobile phones will be 60.
Foreign drivers will not get points as punishment added to their licenses, while British drivers will.
28. What do we know about the new traffic law?
A. It has been well carried out.
B. Drivers must pay their fines in cash.
C. Vehicles will be clamped for breaking the law.
D. It is intended for both foreign and British drivers.
29. What do we know about foreign vehicles in Britain?
A. Many foreign vehicles have been fined in Britain.
B. Half a million French vehicles enter Britain every year.
C. 30% of foreign vehicles cause road accidents in Britain.
D. Officers prefer to warn foreign drivers rather than take them to court.
30. According to the passage, what might be a reason for carrying out the law?
A. To increase the income of British police.
B. To lower the rate of traffic accidents and injuries.
C. To cut down the number of foreign lorries entering Britain.
D. To get foreign drivers who cause accidents to appear in court.
31. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Foreign Drivers Face Heavy Punishment in Britain
B. Strict New Measures for Traffic Safety in the UK
C. Challenges of Enforcing Traffic Law on Foreign Vehicles
D. British and Foreign Drivers Equally Subject to New Traffic Law
D
The benefits of free time, researchers say, depend upon our beliefs about it. A new Rutgers- led study
reveals that contentment depends, at least in part, on believing that leisure activities are anything but a waste of
time.
According to the study, viewing leisure as wasteful prevents us from enjoying our leisure pursuits—
especially purely pleasure activities such as hanging out with friends, watching TV and just relaxing. More goal-
driven leisure activities, like exercise and meditation(冥 想 ) tend to feel productive and so are still enjoyed
whether or not people see value in their leisure.
In one part of the study, the researchers asked 302 people to recall what they did for Halloween, how much
they enjoyed the holiday and their attitudes toward leisure in general. Those who believed leisure was wasteful
enjoyed their Halloween less, especially when they engaged in activities like going to a party compared to other
activities that might be fun but might also fulfill responsibilities, like trick or treating with their kids.
In another part of the study, participants read news articles meant to convince the reader that leisure is
wasteful, unproductive or productive. Next they watched the“ Best Funny Cat Videos 2019” and were asked how
much they enjoyed it. Those who believed that leisure was wasteful or unproductive didn’t enjoy watching the
videos as much as those who thought leisure time was productive and important.
The results show that those who do not enjoy pleasure- driven activities are more depressed, anxious and
stressed. The findings suggest happiness may be driven not only by whether people engage in leisure, but whether
they find value in what they are doing.
“ Attitudes can be not easy to change. Therefore it may not be possible to shift beliefs about leisure
overnight,” said lead author Gabriela Tonietto.“ For the people who refer to leisure as wasteful, it helps to focus
on the productive ways that individual leisure activities can serve their long- term goals.”
32. Which statement illustrates the participants enjoying their Halloween less?
A. They are enthusiastic party- goers.
B. They enjoy relaxing with their family.
C. They consider trick or treating boring.
D. They put much value on responsibilities.
33. Why were the participants asked to read the news articles?
A. To examine their productivity.
B. To shape their attitude to leisure.
C. To inform them of the cat videos.
D. To measure their happiness level.
34. What aspect of leisure is worth attention according to Tonietto?
A. Its accessibility. B. Its various types.
C. Its potential contributions. D. Its flexibility.
35. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Happiness comes from real satisfaction of life.
B. Pursuing happiness intentionally might backfire.
C. Believing leisure is wasteful reduces happiness.
D. More leisure doesn't necessarily bring contentment.
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Maybe you are probably getting an earful(训斥) from your inner voice. 36 . Here are several ways to
change your self- talk script and to use your inner voices to perform better.
Listen critically to your inner critic
In high- pressure situations, self- talk is often critical. Instead of thinking deliberately and logically, our
inner voices are caused by emotion. That influences everything from how we talk to ourselves to our behaviors.
37 . And when your inner voices start to fill with words of frustration and discouragement, pause the conversation
as you consider ways to change it.
Create psychological distance from yourself
One effective way to manage stress is to create psychological distance. This can be achieved by using
second- or third- person pronouns when referring to the situation. Asking yourself,“ Why are you feeling so
stressed?” is one way to create the psychological distance you need to regulate emotion. 38 .
Fit your conversation to your goal
39 . Instructional self- talk like“ shoulders back” or“ keep the left arm straight” works to improve technique.
Motivational self- talk such as“ you’ve got this” or“ keep going” can help with confidence, strength, or endurance.
It's important to be aware of the type of self- talk you are using and make sure it aligns with your goals and needs.
40
Demeaning or negative self- talk is only going to increase your stress and hold you back. Instead, speak
compassionately to yourself— just as you would to a friend. Recreate negative messages to include positive
content.“I am not good at this.” can be changed to“ Relax. You are prepared for this.”“I don't know what to say.”
can be replaced by“ Remember to smile and ask good questions.”
A. Treat yourself as a friend
B. Make as many friends as possible
C. Using instructional language is appropriate
D. Different types of self- talk work best for specific goals
E. So your first step is to listen critically to what you are saying to yourself
F. Often, negative comments in your head make it difficult for you to succeed
G. This way you might find your task an interesting challenge instead of a threat
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One summer night in a seaside cottage, a boy felt himself 41 from bed. Then he was held in his father's
arms out onto the nearby beach. Overhead the sky twinkled with stars.“ Watch!” 42 , as his father spoke, one of
the stars moved. In a line of golden fire it flashed across the dark 43 . And before the wonder of this could 44 ,
another star leaped from its place, then another, diving towards the restless sea.
“ What's this?” the child whispered.
“ Shooting stars. They come every year on a certain August night. I thought you’d like to see the 45 .”
That was all: just an unexpected 46 of something mysterious and beautiful. But, back 47 , the child
stared for a long time into the dark, knowing that all around the quiet house, the night was full of the 48 music
of the falling stars.
Decades have passed, but he remembers that night still, because he was the 49 boy whose father believed
that a new experience was more important for a small boy than a(n) 50 night's sleep. No doubt he had all the
usual childhood entertainment, but those are 51 now. What he remembers is the night of the shooting stars, and
the“ trophy(战利品) table” in the dining room where children were encouraged to 52 things they had found—
anything 53 or beautiful— snake skins, seashells, flowers, arrowheads...
His father had, to a marvelous degree, the gift of opening doors for children, of leading them into areas of
splendid 54 . This subtle(巧妙的) art of 55 dimensions to a child's world doesn't necessarily require a great
deal of time. It simply involves doing things more often with children instead of for them or to them.
41. A. called B. knocked C. lifted D. transported
42. A. Anxiously B. Incredibly C. Simply D. Curiously
43. A. heavens B. face C. eyes D. sea
44. A. work B. fade C. attack D. continue
45. A. weather B. place C. condition D. show
46, A.comeback B. blow C. visit D. glimpse
47. A. to the beach B. under the sky C. in bed D. to his seat
48, A. serious B. modern C. silent D. sad
49. A. cautious B. ambitious C. sensitive D. fortunate
50. A. unbroken B, heavy C. light D. restless
51. A. resolved B. avoided C. forgotten D. delayed
52. A. exhibit B. search C. collect D. create
53. A. uncertain B. unusual C. practical D. awful
54. A. victory B. sky C. cottage D. newness
55. A. applying B. adding C. turning D. tracing
第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Earlier this month, with the sound of a long whistle, a China- Europe freight train slowly departed from
Wujiashan Station in Wuhan. Fully 56 ( load) with 55 containers of textiles, medical supplies, electronic
products and other goods, the train set off 57 its westward journey to Duisburg, Germany, thousands of miles
away.
This trip marks a significant milestone. As of July 10, this year's China- Europe freight train trips had
surpassed 10,000, 58 ( break) the mark 19 days earlier than last year.
59 is reported by China Railway, the freight train service network currently 60 ( reach) 224 cities in 25
European countries and connects over 100 cities in 11 Asian countries, covering almost 61 entire Eurasian
continent. Moreover, the trains have transported more than 1.08 million twenty- foot equivalent unit(TEU)
containers of goods this year, up 1 1 percent yearly.
These achievements demonstrate the trips’ increasing 62 ( efficient) and volume, profoundly impacting
international trade and logistics.
The Belt and Road Initiative(BRI), introduced in 2013, seeks 63 ( enhance) trade and connectivity between
China and countries along the ancient Silk Road, including Europe. 64 ( consequence), the China- Europe