英语
命题人：抚顺二中 赵春梅
审题人：抚顺二中 赵春梅 鞍山十三中 马跃
本试卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净
后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡
上。
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对
话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. How much is the entry price for a student above 12?
A. $30. B. $15. C. $12.
2. Why did the man call the coffee shop?
A. To seek assistance. B. To make suggestions. C. To express appreciation.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At home. B. In an office. C. In a hospital.
4. How is the man probably feeling about the report?
A. Stressed. B. Disappointed. C. Confused.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. How to save on costs. B. Whether to hire new staff. C. When to reduce employees.
第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各
小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What is the weather like now?
A. Clear. B. Windy. C. Foggy.
7. How does Jack probably get to work?
A. By train. B. On foot. C. By car.
听第 7 段材料， 回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What is the theme of the event?
A. Italian cooking classes. B. Global food challenge. C. Dessert-making contest.
9. What does the woman want to get from the event?
A. Some recipes. B. Free gifts. C. Italian pizza.
10. What will participants do at the event?
A. Cook with chefs. B. Vote for a winner. C. Try different dishes.
听第 8 段材料， 回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. When should the woman get to the concert?
A. A quarter to four. B. A quarter past three. C. Four forty-five.
12. Why does the woman advise the man to arrive earlier?
A. To meet Daniel’s classmate. B. To secure a seat in the front. C. To practice before the concert.
13. What is the relationship between Daniel and John?
A. Classmates B. Father and Son. C. Teacher and student.
听第 9 段材料， 回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. How long does the man work every weekend?
A.11 hours. B.8 hours. C.6 hours.
15. What does the woman think of the man’s job?
A. Too boring. B. Low-paying. C. Physically demanding.
16. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Plan for the weekend. B. Find a night-shift job. C. Work during the vacation.
听第 10 段材料， 回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What is the man doing?
A. He is preparing meals. B. He is hosting a party. C. He is giving instructions.
18. What are the Palace Kitchens famous for?
A. Its capacity. B. Its position. C. Its service.
19. What is the man’s suggestion?
A. Getting a brochure at the entrance.
B. Having a snack in the coffee shop.
C. Visiting Henry the I’s apartments.
20. Where will the listeners have dinner?
A. At the garden. B. At the hotel. C. At the kitchen.
第二部分 阅读 （共两节， 满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you’re looking to enhance your fitness journey, here are some must-reads.
The One-Minute Workout by Martin Gibala
For many of us, the problem is not to improve a workout, but to find time to exercise at all. Gibala’s eight
fundamental interval workouts and four micro-workouts can be used as an alternative to quickly increase strength and
endurance in hardly any time! It’s considered to be one of the best fitness books for beginners!
The Champion’s Mind by Jim Afremow
In his book, sports psychologist Jim Afremow. PhD, talks about how to stick to goals and keep yourself
challenged over time. Though written with athletes in mind. this book would inspire anyone to approach their long-
term goals.
How Bad Do You Want It by Matt Fitzgerald
This book is a great look into the attitude it takes to truly push yourself to those ultimate limits. I’ve had many
runners who recommend this book themselves when I ask for favorites. I think it’s just a book that helps you figure
out how to dig deep and what’s happening when you feel like stopping.
Becoming a Supple Leopard by Glen Cordoza
The book features hundreds of step-by-step photos for popular exercises like squats and kettlebell swings
pointing out common mistakes. It’s a top resource for staying healthy and injury-free!
21. Who would most probably choose the book written by Gibala?
A. Businessmen with tight schedules. . Athletes aiming for peak performance.
C. Employees with flexible working time. D. Fitness trainers seeking new challenges.
22. Which of the four books is highly popular with runners?
A. The One-Minute Workout. B. The Champion’s Mind.
C. How Bad Do You Want It. D. Becoming a Supple Leopard.
23. What concerns Cordoza most?
A. Attitude. B. Teamwork. C. Duration. D. Safety.
B
When we think of pioneering organizations in technology, Apple and OpenAI often dominate the conversation.
However. Transport for London (TIL), managing the London Underground, also does remarkable work.
In an innovative move, TfL transformed Willesden Green, a station in North West London, into a “smart” station
by integrating AI image recognition technology with existing CCTV systems. The upgraded cameras could then
intelligently analyze video to monitor activities within the station, similar to human observation but with greater
efficiency.
This cutting-edge technology, relatively new yet rapidly developing, enhances the operational capabilities of the
Tube’s staff. For instance, the AI system was programmed to detect individuals who may need immediate assistance,
such as those who have fallen. Once detected, a warning would be sent to station staff via iPads. enabling them to
quickly provide the necessary help.
The system also addressed safety concerns by identifying passengers standing dangerously close to the platform
edge and flagging them up to staff, leading to intervention to prevent potential accidents. Moreover. the AI was
capable of recognizing prohibited items like knives and guns, and behaviors such as ticket avoidance by jumping over
ticket barriers.
One of the more advanced features of this AI system was its ability to identify “aggressive （攻击性的）
behavior”. a challenging task given the subjective nature of visual signals. TfL tackled this by setting a warning for
when an individual raises both arms—a movement often linked with aggression or trouble. This feature not only aids
in spotting potential threats but also serves as a quiet emergency signal for staff who might feel threatened and are
unable to call for help conventionally.
Despite its benefits, the use of AI in public monitoring is not without its debates, especially concerning privacy
and the potential for misuse. However, with appropriate rules, the potential of AI to enhance productivity, security,
and efficiency in public transport systems like the London Underground is vast.
24. What makes Transport for London a pioneer in technology?
A. Discontinuation of CCTV systems. B. Effectiveness of human observation.
C. Cooperation with OpenAI company. D. Use of AI for smart camera systems.
25. What do the underlined words “flagging them up” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Assisting them. B. Avoiding them. C. Highlighting them. D. Offering them flags.
26. How does this technology empower station staff?
A. By punishing passengers’ misbehavior. B. By ensuring a secure working environment.
C. By minimizing real-time monitoring needs. D. By detecting potentially collapsing platforms.
27. Which of the following best describes this technology?
A. Ineffective. B. Transformative C. Short-lived. D. Nonessential.
C
A recent study from the University of Guelph in Canada has revealed a surprising discovery about common
eastern bumblebees （大黄蜂）: These insects can survive underwater for up to a week. This finding, published in
the journal Biology Letters, came about due to an experimental error when researchers placed hibernating （冬眠
的） queen bumblebees in water and found them alive days later. The discovery has impressed scientists. particularly
because bumblebees are land-based creatures not typically associated with water environments.
Nigel Raine, a professor in the school of environmental sciences at the university and the study’s lead author,
expressed his astonishment at the results. To further explore this phenomenon, Raine and his team conducted an
experiment involving 143 hibernating queen bumblebees. They discovered that those placed underwater for up to
seven days had similar survival rates to those not, indicating that the bees’ ability to survive such conditions may be
more common than previously thought.
The research underlines the strength of bumblebees during their hibernation period. a critical phase in their life
cycle that has remained largely unexplored. Queen bumblebees typically hibernate alone in small holes during the
cold months, which are believed to protect them from flooding. However, this study reveals that these bees possess an
unexpected adaptation, allowing them to survive even in flooded conditions.
Given these findings, one possible explanation for their survival is diapause, a state of suspended growth and
reproduction characterized by reduced oxygen intake. During this state. bumblebees may close their spiracles （气
孔） to prevent water from entering their bodies, and they might also breathe through their skin. This energy-saving
mode is likely a key factor in their ability to survive beneath the water.
Raine emphasized the importance of understanding these mechanisms, as it could have significant implications
for the study of wild insects that help with plant reproduction, which are crucial for food security and ecosystem
health, His team’s research will aim to determine whether hibernating queens can survive even longer periods
underwater and if similar strength exists in other bee species.
28. What do we know about the finding?
A. It matched prior beliefs. B. It concerned sea insects.
C. It was fully anticipated. D. It was made by accident.
29. What can be inferred about bumblebees from paragraph 3?
A. They hibernate in groups for protection. B. They are always protected from flooding.
C. They have a hidden adaptation mechanism. D. They reproduce better in flooded conditions.
30. What may Nigel Raine do in the future?
A. Secure research patents. B. Prioritize dietary security.
C. Conduct further research. D. Raise ecological awareness.
31. Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A. Bumblebee Reproductive Habits B. Bumblebee Hibernation Patterns
C. Scientists’ Experimental Methods D. Bumblebee Survival Underwater
D
When Celia Barberena retired in 2012 after a long career in higher education, she faced a new challenge: how to
spend her retirement. While some view retirement as a time to relax and enjoy life without pressure, Barberena
wanted to engage in something meaningful. At 67, she decided that volunteering would be her new focus.
Barberena believes that volunteering helps keep her mind sharp, and recent research backs her up. A study
presented at the Alzheimer’s Association International Conference indicated that volunteering is connected with better
scores on cognitive （认知） function tests. Volunteers are vital to communities, and many organizations rely on
their contributions. Donna McCullough, Chief Mission and Field Operations Officer at the Alzheimer’s Association,
hopes these findings will inspire people to volunteer not just for community but also for potential brain health
benefits.
This research stands out because it included a diverse population of nearly 2,500 participants who varied in race.
background, and education levels. Previous studies have found positive links between volunteering and cognitive
function； however, when it comes to the new research, it found that those who volunteered performed better on tests
of planning, attention focusing, task prioritization, and memory recall, regardless of their age, gender, education, or
income.
Now 75, Barberena stays busy with various volunteer roles. She believes that volunteering exercises her memory
and reasoning skills. Additionally, she notes that retirement can lead to isolation （ 孤 独 ） , and the resulting
loneliness or anxiety can negatively impact cognition, making social engagement even more crucial.
Volunteering has provided Barberena with a sense of purpose and a network of friends, all of which are
invaluable to her mental health and overall quality of life. Experts suggest that the positive effects of volunteering
create a beneficial cycle that can help reduce depression and loneliness. Even with physical limitations, many
volunteering opportunities are available online, making it accessible to almost everyone. The key is to find an activity
that is enjoyable and personally rewarding, allowing individuals to stay engaged and mentally active in their later
years.
32. Why did Barberena turn to volunteering?
A. To pursue a purposeful activity. B. To enjoy a stress-free retirement.
C. To avoid additional responsibilities. D. To confirm recent research findings
33. What makes the new research unique?
A. Its narrow focus. B. Its mixed sample. C. Its high accuracy. D. Its small selection.
34. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. Berberena’s gains from volunteering. B. Barberena’s motivation for retirement.
C. Barberena’s challenges in volunteering. D. Barberena’s hobbies outside volunteering.
35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Volunteering primarily benefits physical health. B. Volunteering should be satisfying and meaningful.
C. Online volunteering is suited for skilled professionals. D. Only in-person volunteering offers a sense of purpose.
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Encouraging kids to make handmade gifts teaches valuable lessons and adds meaning to presents. 36
Handmade gifts are thoughtful and show care, making them extra special. Working together on these projects can be
fun and rewarding for both parents and children.
Handmade Gifts Express Love.
Handmade gifts are a perfect way to show you care without spending much. They reflect your creativity and can
be tailored to the receiver’s preferences. Even simple DIY projects with home supplies are often more meaningful
than store-bought items. If time is tight. consider unique handmade goods from online stores. 37
Affordable & Eco-Friendly.
Handmade gifts are cost-effective and eco-friendly, often made with materials you already have at home. This
approach saves money and reduces environmental impact by using fewer resources. 38 These thoughtful. self-
made presents still provide a special. memorable touch.
Teaching Life Skills.
Giving handmade gifts teaches children valuable life skills like budgeting. problem-solving. organization, and
planning. By planning and creating a gift. they practice these skills in a hands-on way. 39 Instead of buying
something from a store. they’ll come up with creative ideas. sourcing materials or making items themselves.
encouraging critical thinking about what kind of gift would be most meaningful for their loved ones.
40
Giving handmade gifts is also a wonderful way for you and your children to spend meaningful time together
doing something productive and enjoyable. Taking time out of busy schedules can often be difficult, but creating
thoughtful gifts together is not only fun but also teaches important values like working hard on tasks until completion,
which builds determination as well as patience.
A. Building StrongFamily Bonds.
B. Creating Quality Time Together.
C. While it requires planning, the effort is worth it.
D. They will also learn to think outside the box in gift-giving.
E. Either way, they are a heartfelt act for those you care about most.
F. Creating gifts can be time-consuming but is often seen as a hobby.
G. However, creating gifts on a budget doesn’t mean lowering the quality.
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分、满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文、从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After moving to New York City, I decided to bike from Hudson Yards to Brooklyn. Following 41 in my
ear, I headed toward the Brooklyn Bridge. When the GPS instructed me to turn left onto the bridge. I followed without
42 .
Moments later, however, I realized my mistake—I had 43 a six-lane （六车道） highway surrounded by
cars speeding past at over 60 miles per hour. 44 set in as I understood there was neither shoulder on which to
stop nor any way to turn around: the only 45 was to keep moving forward, 46 , I rode as fast as I could,
holding the handlebars tightly as cars sounded their horns （喇叭）, drivers shouting 47 out of their windows.
About a quarter of the way across, a man pulled up beside me and shouted, “What are you doing?” I 48 , “I made
a mistake! I have to keep going!” 49 my fear, he promised, “I’ll make sure you get across.”
50 to his word, he moved behind me, 51 his warning lights and guiding me across the bridge at 30
miles per hour. What should have been a 52 ride felt as though it lasted forever. As I ultimately reached the end,
glancing back, I saw him taking a (n) 53 . I never saw him again.
This experience, a powerful 54 of the kindness of strangers. left me deeply grateful to the person who
55 their safety to protect mine.
41. A. warnings B. stories C. excuses D. directions
42. A. permission B. hesitation C. interest D. confusion
43. A. entered B. ignored C. avoided D. left
44. A. Relief B. Panic C. Joy D. Curiosity
45. A. reason B. barrier C. option D. delay
46. A. Secretly B. Happily C. Desperately D. Unfortunately
47. A. abuses B. songs C. praises D. cheers
48. A. whispered B. laughed C. demanded D. responded
49. A. Doubting B. Sensing C. Forgetting D. Appreciating
50. A. Contrary B. Partial C. True D. Incomplete
51. A. switching on B. turning off C. adapting to D. breaking down
52. A. long B. brief C. challenging D. common
53. A. stop B. entry C. exit D. driveway
54. A. thought B. result C. suggestion D. reminder
55. A. considered B. questioned C. defended D. risked
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hanfu, a style of clothing traditionally 56 (wear) by the Han people in China, with a history of nearly 4,000
years, has seen a notable comeback in the United States in recent years. This renewed interest, largely driven by
overseas Hanfu clubs, has connected people to Chinese culture while 57 (encourage) global appreciation for this
traditional clothing.
In the United States, Hanfu clubs like the New York Hanfu Corporation, which is led by Ming Liang and 58
(play) a crucial role in promoting and preserving this cultural tradition. are part of a large Hanfu club network across
the U.S., with more than a dozen clubs in different states that operate 59 (independent) but maintain regular
connections. 60 Ming’s organization contributes to the community is more than just an opportunity to wear
Hanfu. With around three hundred 61 (enthusiast), the organization provides weekly activities and cultural
events. Additionally, it establishes 62 venue for deep discussions on Chinese philosophy and culture. which
significantly enhance members’ understanding of their heritage （遗产）.
As Hanfu clubs expand, there is an emphasis 63 engaging the next generation. Ming’s organization hosts
parent-child events on a regular basis 64 (educate) children about Hanfu’s cultural significance.
The goals that Ming’s organization actively pursues include preserving Hanfu traditions, serving as cultural
bridges, linking different communities 65 , despite challenges, promoting a global appreciation for Chinese
heritage.
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Chris 是音乐老师，在校园合唱比赛中，你班荣获一等奖，请你写邮件分
享喜悦并感谢 Chris 给你的合唱建议。内容包括：
1. 分享喜悦；
2. 表示感谢；
3. 你的感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In my childhood, influenced by my parents and friends. I was encouraged to try various creative activities. Of
course, I didn’t enjoy all of them equally, whether it was my first attempt or after repeated efforts. However, life has a
way of leading us to unexpected passions. You never know when a creative pursuit might change your life.
The name of this activity is “painting”. About ten years ago, I didn’t really see the appeal of sitting in front of a
canvas （画布） for hours, trying to recreate scenes or images in my mind. The idea of mixing colors and repeatedly
adjusting brushes felt tiresome to me. In fact, I used to think of painting as some sort of “coloring inside the lines”
activity that young kids enjoyed, but it was much more difficult because there was no outline to guide you.
However, all that changed when I visited my grandparents during a winter break. My grandmother, an
enthusiastic painter, gently persuaded me to join her in her art studio to try my hand at painting. She encouraged me to
simply express myself through colors and brushes. Hesitant but curious, I agreed and sat down with her, ready to
paint. Before handing me the brushes, she showed me how to mix the colors and create different shades, making the
process seem more approachable.
Learning to paint, especially for a beginner like me, can be a difficult task. The act of holding a brush is simple,
but creating something meaningful on the canvas is challenging. That’s why it’s called painting, not finishing. But
with practice and patience, it becomes more enjoyable and less frightening over time. Patience is crucial in painting. It
takes time to find the right combination of colors and to let the image in your mind slowly take form on the canvas.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My grandmother had to repeatedly remind me to be patient.
Word came that a painting competition would be held in our school.
参考答案及解析
第一部分 听力
1~5 BACAB 6~10 CCBAC
11~15 BBAAC 16-20 CCABB
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
【语篇导读】介绍四本健身书籍，《一分钟锻炼》马丁吉巴拉《《冠军的心态》吉姆阿夫雷草《你有
多渴望，成功》马特菲茨杰拉德；《成为柔韧的豹》格伦科尔多萨。
21. A 【解析】《一分钟锻炼》马丁吉巴拉，Gibala’s eight fundamental interval workouts and four micro-
workouts can be used as an alternative to quickly increase strength and endurance in hardly any time! 这本书针对那
些时间紧张但想要快速提高体力和耐力的人群，因此最适合那些工作日程紧凑的商人。故选 A 项。
22. C 【 解 析 】《你有多渴望成功》马特 菲 茨 杰 拉 德 ， I’ve had many runners who recommend this book
themselves when I ask for favorites. 文本中明确提到这本书受到许多跑者的推荐，因此这本书在跑者中非常受
欢迎。故选 C 项。
23. D 【解析】《成为柔韧的豹》格伦科尔多萨. It’s a top resource for staving healthy and injury-free! Cordoza 的
书重点关注如何通过正确的锻炼方式保持健康并避免受伤，因此他最关心的是安全问题。故选 D 项。
B
【语篇导读】伦敦交通局（TfL）在 Willesden Green 地铁站引入了 AI 图像识别技术，通过智能摄像系统
提升了地铁站的安全性和运营效率。
24. D 【解析】根据第二段…TfL transformed Willesden Green into a “smart” station by integrating AI image
recognition technology with existing CCTV systems. The upgraded cameras could then intelligently analyze video to
monitor activities within the station…文本中提到伦敦交通局（TfL）通过将人工智能图像识别技术与现有的
CCTV 系统相结合，使 Willesden Green 站成为“智能”站。这种创新的 AI 技术让伦敦交通局在技术上处于
领先地位。故选 D 项。
25. C 【解析】“flagging them up”在此处指的是 AI 系统识别出站台边缘危险的乘客并向工作人员发出警
告，这个动作的意思是“标记”这些乘客，提醒工作人员进行干预，以防止潜在的事故，故选 C 项。
26. B 【 解 析 】 根 据 第 五 段 One of the more advanced features of this Al system was its ability to identify
“aggressive （攻击性的） behavior”. This feature not only aids in spotting potential threats but also serves as a
quiet emergency signal for staff who might feel threatened and are unable to call for help conventionally. 这项 AI 技
术帮助识别潜在威胁、监测乘客安全以及识别危险行为，从而使车站工作人员能够更迅速有效地采取行动，
保障他们的工作环境更加安全。故选 B 项。
27. B 【解析】文章描述了这项 AI 技术如何在多个方面显著提升了伦敦地铁的安全性和效率，表明这项技术
对公共交通系统产生了变革性的影响。故选 B 项。
C