年级阶段检测联合考试 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选
项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完
英语 后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
注意事项： 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 6. How does the man go home from the store?
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car.
需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 7. Why does the man buy so much food?
A. He is on holiday.
写在本试卷上无效。
B. He will host a birthday party.
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
C. He will hold a welcome dinner for Daniel.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至10题。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
8. When was the last time the speakers saw each other?
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案
A. This February B. Last December C. Three months ago.
转涂到答题卡上。 9. Where did the man work in January?
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） A. In the food company.
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 B. In the National Bank.
选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 C. At a university.
10. Who is in the second grade?
读一遍。
A. Billy. B. Tom. C. Jane.
例：How much is the shirt?
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
11. Where does the conversation probably take place?
答案是 C。
A. On a train. B. Near a bus stop. C. In a department store.
1. When will the speakers go away?
12. What did the man do?
A. This afternoon B. Next weekend. C. This weekend.
A. He hurt the woman.
2. What does the man advise the woman to do?
B. He knocked the bags to the ground.
A. Buy a new car.
C. He helped the woman carry the bags.
B. Sell the car to him.
13. What will the man do next?
C. Have the car repaired.
A. Catch the bus
3. What was the man’s previous weight?
B. Stop to pick up bags.
A.113 pounds. B.120 pounds. C.137 pounds.
C. Send the woman to the hospital.
4. Why does the woman come to the coffee shop?
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
A. To meet her friend.
14. What is the woman doing?
B. To have a cup of coffee.
A. Seeing the man off.
C. To take shelter from the rain.
B. Looking for Pamela.
5. How many times has the man stayed at the hotel before this visit?
C. Waiting for her flight.
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
15. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Good friends. 21. What is the feature of scratchboard?
16. What will the man do in Beijing? A. Painting with different pens.
A. Spend a holiday. B. Start a new business. C. Meet a new customer. B. Drawing on the layer below.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 C. Scratching the ink on the board’s surface.
17. How long will the written exam last? D. Etching some colorful images on a board.
A. One hour and a half. 22. What will be used in the presentation of this art?
B. Two hours and a half. A. A lot of graphite B. A document camera.
C. Three hours and a half. C. Some etching tools. D. Some ballpoint pens.
18. When is the deadline of printing the admission ticket? 23. What is the purpose of the text?
A. April 15. B. April 13. C. April 7. A. To promote a lesson. B. To sell some artworks.
19. What should the students take for the exam? C. To introduce a new art. D. To attract more travelers.
A. ID cards and forms. B
B. Student cards and forms. Somewhere in California, just up a hill from the beach is a high school, where students will meet
C. ID cards and admission tickets. before traveling to neighboring San Clemente High School on a Saturday fora 2-mile walk to raise
20. Which is the best transport to go to the university? money to build a well in a Kenyan village.
A. A subway B. A taxi. C. A bike. Most Kenyans live where clean water is hard to access. The good news is that water that falls in
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） the rainy season is stored far underground, sometimes as deep as 900 feet. But bringing it to the
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） surface can be a challenge. Sometimes, it requires heavy-duty equipment. Shallower wells are less
costly but still require manpower and technology to work. A single well can supply water to an entire
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
village, and this can be life-changing.
A
Weeks before the first annual Healing Hands for Water Walk Fundraiser event in 2012, students
Scratchboard (刮 板 画 ) is a technique where the artist scratches away ink to reveal a color
walked in the beach town and asked for donations from businesses. They covered a lot more distance
underneath, usually white. This scratchboard lesson plan is a great way to teach students the
than the 2 miles they would cover during the event as student organizers Branner Grimsley, Klara
importance of highlights in an artwork. It forces them to think in reverse to pull the image from the
Gundelach and Solveig Erngren pounded on the boardwalk. “But it was worth it to make a difference
surface.
by helping these people in Africa,” Grimsley said.
Overview and purpose: Students will learn the importance of highlights and lighter values in
Standing on the boardwalk and looking out over the sand to the horizon and beyond, you can see
蚀刻
the creation of artworks. Students will learn the process of scratchboard etching ( ). a lifeline reaching from a few dedicated kids to a similar group of kids in an African village. The
Materials: 9 by 12 scratchboard paper, graphite (石 墨 ), ink, scratchboard tools or razor connection was hard to imagine at first but now seems so real. Students on both sides of the world
blades, ballpoint pens (optional). walk under the same sun. On other days, they would have different places to go, but today, they walk
Delivery of info: Students will be presented with a demonstration of scratchboard. It is best to for the same reason: to share the bond of being one human family.
demonstrate this technique through the use of a document camera or with smaller groups of students. In another Kenyan village, a well was completed. As the villagers excitedly operated the hand
Graphite can be used to draw the preliminary drawing on the scratchboard paper. Students will then pump, the anticipation built. Within minutes, a trickle of clean water flowed, then a gush. It was a
draw images on the surface and use either etching tools or razor blades to scratch away the lighter miracle in such a dry village. Buckets were filled, and children splashed water. The tears of joy
values and complete a scratchboard etching. flowed as easily as the well water.
Guided practice: Students will work while the teacher walks around and monitors progress. 24. What can we know about building wells in Kenya from paragraph 2?
Students will have 7 days to complete the assignment. A. It’s costly and useless. B. It’s easy and interesting
Address: The 3rd floor, Municipal Art Museum. C. It’s challenging but cheap D. It’s difficult but worthwhile.
25. Why does paragraph 4 mention the connection? 28. How does the author lead in the topic?
A. To praise the event’s participants. A. By citing an instance.
B. To show the difficulty of the event. B. By showing a difference.
C. To share the bond of the human family. C. By giving an interpretation.
D. To highlight the significance of the event. D. By making a comparison
26. What is the last paragraph mainly about? 29. What is the relationship between the sun’s magnetic field and the solar cycle?
A. The excitement of building a well. A. Uncertain. B. Close. C. Strange. D. Indifferent.
B. The requirement for completing a well. 30. Why did French mention Earth’s magnetic field?
C. The joyous sight of drawing water from a well. A. To make his reasons clear.
D. The quality of the water from a local village’s well. B. To make his experiments convincing.
27. Which of the following may be the best title for the text? C. To make his prediction accurate.
A. From the Beach to Kenya D. To make his explanation specific.
B. Students’ Walk on the Beach 31. What does the underlined word “orientation” in the last paragraph mean?
C. Walking to a Neighboring School A. Emergency. B. Direction. C. Response. D. Procedure.
D. Kenya’s Struggle for Clean Water D
C For the past 20 years, I’ve searched libraries and the Internet for others who are thinking about
When the sun reaches its peak activity, known as solar maximum, its magnetic (磁的) field will the possible effect of the breakdown of multigenerational families. I’ve been surprised at how few
reverse (逆转). This happens roughly every l1 years, marking an important stage in the solar cycle. It resources exist on this topic. It’s the main reason I chose to finally write Family Revision.
indicates the halfway point of solar maximum, the height of solar activity, and the beginning of the While I’ve expected one of the countless marriage and family writers and thinkers to address this
shift toward solar minimum. topic, none seem to really understand that the transition (转变) from multigenerational families to
The last time the sun’s magnetic field flipped was toward the end of 2013. To understand the nuclear families is at the root of so many of the other symptoms they discuss.
magnetic field’s reversal, first, it’s important to be familiar with the solar cycle. This approximately Well, the silence on this topic was finally broken and it was not from a traditional family
11-year cycle of solar activity, driven by the sun’s magnetic field, is indicated by the frequency and publication but from David Brooks, The New York Times columnist writing for The Atlantic. In an
intensity of sunspots visible on the surface. The height of solar activity during a given solar cycle is article nearly the length of a dissertation on this subject, Brooks masterfully exposes the root problem
known as solar maximum, and current estimates predict it will occur between late 2024 and early with the modern family.
2026. In the article, Brooks wrote, “When we discuss the problems the country is facing, we don’t talk
“But there is another important, less-known cycle, the Hale cycle. This magnetic cycle lasts about family enough. It feels too judgmental, too uncomfortable, and maybe even too religious. But
approximately 22 years, through which the sun’s magnetic field reverses and then reverts to its the fact is that the nuclear family has been collapsing in slow motion for decades, and many of our
original state,” Ryan French, a solar astrophysicist, said. other problems—with education, mental health, and the quality of the labor force—stem from that
“During solar minimum, the sun’s magnetic field is close to a dipole (偶极子), with one north breakdown. We have left behind the family structure of the past. For most people it’s not coming
pole and one south pole, similar to Earth’s magnetic field. But as we shift toward solar maximum, the back.”
sun’s magnetic field becomes more complex, without a clear north-south pole separation,” French Many Americans are hungering to live in multigenerational families, in the way that is new and
said. By the time solar maximum passes and solar minimum arrives, the sun has returned to a dipole. ancient at the same time. This is a significant opportunity, a chance to thicken and broaden family
The upcoming switch in polarity will be from the northern to southern magnetic field in the relationships, a chance to allow more adults and children to live and grow under the loving gaze of a
Northern Hemisphere and vice versa in the Southern Hemisphere. “This will bring it to a similar dozen pairs of eyes, and be caught, when they fall, by a dozen pairs of arms. For decades we have
magnetic orientation to Earth, which also has its southern-pointing magnetic field in the Northern been eating at smaller and smaller tables, with fewer and fewer relatives. It’s time for a change.
Hemisphere,” French explained. 32. Which word can best describe the breakdown of multigenerational families?
A. Damaging. B. Extraordinary. C. Meaningful. D. Ineffective. F. Anyway, you’d better wash thoroughly to remove all the soap remains
33. What does the author think of Brooks’ article? G. Remember to always have a break after your bath to keep your skin healthy
A. It’s a tradition. B. It’s a victory. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
C. It’s a comparison. D. It’s a breakthrough. 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
34. What can be inferred from Brooks’ article? 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
A. Most Americans have health problems.
项。
B. America is facing a sea change in society.
Last month, I attended a cultural festival in the centre of our city, where we celebrated the theme
C. Focusing on family-related issues is urgent.
of kindness through some exhibitions. It was an event filled with stories that ____41____ us deeply.
D. People benefit from the present family structure.
A young ____42____ caught everyone’s attention. His name was Karim. He was invited to
35. What is the author’s attitude to the structure of multigenerational families?
showcase his country’s traditional arts and crafts. He said goodbye to a life full of ____43____ and
A. Dismissive. B. Approving. C. Unclear. D. Doubtful.
started on a journey filled with uncertainty but also ____44____ for a better future. Everyone was
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
____45____ to see his work. His story touched the hearts of many, ____46____ Linda, a local artist
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
known for her paintings. Linda had recently completed a piece that ____47____ the spirit of
余选项。 kindness, and she wanted to present it to Karim as a symbol of her ____48____.
The frequency of bathing usually depends on your age. It’s more than likely that older people, Karim had to leave his family and his loneliness was ____49____. Yet, on the site of the cultural
babies and young children have dry skin, which can lead to eczema (湿疹). ____36____. For most festival, he found a new “family” who ____50____ him with open arms. During the festival’s closing
people who have relatively normal skin, bathing every day is OK, and there are things you should pay ceremony, Karim was invited to the ____51____. He was presented with Linda’s painting and was
attention to when taking a shower. embraced by many locals in a ____52____ gesture of acceptance and love. The moment was a
Skin hydration (水合作用) is ensured by the bricks-and-mortar structure of the dead skin cells symbol of how art can ____53____ people across boundaries.
on the surface, which are bound together by natural moisturising (保湿) materials such as ceramides. The painting now hangs on the wall in Karim’s room, a vivid reminder of the ____54____ he
Together, they keep moisture in your skin and prevent it from fading, but frequent bathing can wash found in a new land. It reminds Karim that no matter where life takes him, there will always be a
this barrier away. ____37____. After showering, apply moisturising cream while your skin is still place where he ____55____.
damp, to lock in that moisture, rather than drying yourself thoroughly and then applying cream. 41. A. confused B. moved C.improved D.troubled
____38____, but most exfoliating (使死皮脱落) cleaning products can cause scratchs on the 42. A. judge B. audience C.participant D.witness
43. A. talent B. hardship C.doubt D.potential
skin. In general, if you want to exfoliate, acid-based accelerators, such as glycolic or lactic acids, are
44. A. hope B. excuse C.appreciation D.reason
more gentle. When it comes to your feet, products containing urea, which breaks up dry and dead skin
45. A. bored B. annoyed C.puzzled D.excited
cells, will soften better than abrasive scrubs.
46. A. mainly B. actually C.especially D.specifically
____39____. If you have sensitive skin, avoid heavily sweet-smelling soaps, which contain
47. A. ignored B. prepared C.obeyed D.represented
additives that can cause irritation or allergic reactions.
48. A. knowledge B. experience C.support D.permission
In general, soapy water will run down your legs and feet anyway. The upper leg and groin area is
49. A. excellent B. changeable C.ordinary D.obvious
the part you should wash regularly, because it can become colonised by pathogens. ____40____
50. A. trusted B. welcomed C.raised D.awaited
A. People often want to cleanse their skin
51. A. stage B. country C.ceremony D.exhibition
B. So taking a reasonable number of baths is good for them
52. A. patient B. limited C.sincere D.familiar
C. It is important to choose a soap that suits your skin type
53. A. shape B. forgive C.introduce D.connect
D. When purchasing cleaning products, you must be cautious
54. A. concern B. peace C.belief D.dream
E. To protect them, avoid taking too hot and too long showers
55. A. escapes B. belongs C.practises D.appears
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A thousand miles can be used to describe something very long or very distant, either a dam or a In a coastal neighborhood where the salty breeze whispered through the trees, lived a man
journey. There are more than a dozen Chinese idioms ___56___ (use) the phrase “a thousand miles” named Jackson, famous for his helpful nature. The community he was part of was no stranger to the
in a figurative way. Here are two common ones that seem ___57___(express)a similar idea. destruction of typhoons, which would occasionally sweep in from the sea, unleashing their anger
The first one is “An ant’s hole may cause the collapse of a thousand-mile-long dam.” This upon the land.
saying comes from Han Feizi, one of the most important philosophical ___58___ (classic) in ancient One year, a particularly fierce typhoon struck, its strong winds tearing through the town like a
China. It sounds quite similar to a ___59___ (know) quotation by American statesman and inventor wild beast. Among the many damages it left behind, a large tree in Jackson’s community was
Benjamin Franklin, ___60___ warned about frittering money away by saying, “Beware of little uprooted, whose massive trunk became a barrier that blocked the main path, making it difficult for the
expenses—a small leak will sink a great ship.” residents to move about.
The other Chinese idiom involving “a thousand miles” is a famous quotation from Lao Tzu, a The tree was big, its thick branches sprawling across the ground like the body of a giant. It was
top ancient Chinese philosopher, author of Daodejing, or the Tao Te Ching, and ___61___ (found) of far too heavy to be moved by hand. And with the aftermath of the typhoon still being dealt with, the
Taoism, who lived during the later years of the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC). The vehicles that were usually sent to handle such situations were delayed.
philosopher once said, “A journey of a thousand miles begins ___62___ a single step.” It’s true that if As the residents gathered around the fallen tree, a buzz of conversation filled the air. People all
one doesn’t take the first step, a journey ___63___ (remain) a dream forever. This may also apply to spoke up and expressed their views, but no one seemed willing to take the initiative. It was as if they
the journey of life, an ambition or an understanding. were all waiting for someone else to step up and lead the way.
Both Chinese idioms indicate that something may seem like a small amount, ___64___ it adds Seeing the situation, Jackson decided to take matters into his own hands. He called out to his
up over time. In English, there are several expressions that echo this same point: “Take care of the neighbors, urging them to bring the tools they had—saws (锯), axes and anything that could help in
pennies and the pounds will take care of ___65___ (they),” and “Little and often fills the purse.” cutting and moving the tree. However, his appeal was met with hesitation, and for a while, nothing
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） changed.
第一节（满分 15 分） Determined to make a difference, Jackson decided to set an example. He went back to his house
假定你是李华，你的外国朋友 Jack 正在中国旅行。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，为他提 and returned with a sturdy saw. With a resolute expression, he approached the fallen tree and began to
供一些相关的建议，内容包括： saw through its thick trunk. His neighbors, who had been mere spectators, began to take notice.
Jackson’s figure resonated within them as he worked tirelessly, braving the heat and the difficulty of
1. 品尝中国美食；
the task.
2. 体验中国传统文化；
注意：
3. 祝他旅途愉快。
1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右；
注意：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右；
Inspired by Jackson’s lead, they joined in the effort.
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
Jackson’s action made an impact on the community.
Yours,
Li Hua
年级阶段检测联合考试
英语参考答案
听力部分录音材料
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第一节到此结束!
第二节
听下面E段对话或独白!每段对话或独白后有几个小题$从题中所给的 RG4三个选项中选
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