2025届贵州省遵义市高三10月第一次适应性考-英语

遵义市2025届年级第一次适应性考试试卷英 语（满分：150分；时间：120分钟）注意事项：1.考试开始前，请用黑色签字笔将答题卡上的姓名、班级、考号填写清楚，并在相应位置粘贴条形码。2.选择题答题时，请用2B铅笔答题，若需改动，请用橡皮轻轻擦拭干净后再选涂其它选项；非选择题答题时，请用黑色签字笔在答题卡相应的位置答题；在规定区域以外的答题不给分；在试卷上作答无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where will the woman probably go first?A. To a cinema. B. To a supermarket. C. To a bank.2. Who is Jack?A. The speakers’ neighbour. B. The speakers’ colleague.C. The speakers’ classmate.3. When did the man see Jim?A. At 3 o’clock. B. At 4 o’clock. C. At 5 o’clock.4. How will the man get to the airport?A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By car.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A teacher. B. A task. C. A movie.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What age group is the game good for?A. From 8 to 10. B. From 10 to 19. C. From8 to 13.7. Where is Black’s PC shop?A. On Marsden Street. B. On Hunter Road. C. Next to Walker’s store.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Hostess and guest. B. Policeman and criminal. C. Boss and secretary.9. What does the man try to do in the end?A. Give a promise. B. Make a complaint. C. Play a joke.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the man most probably doing now?A. Making a shopping list. B. Packing up for a trip. C. Buying suitable clothes.11. What does the man think is the worst?A. Wandering a lot in uncomfortable shoes.B. Staying outdoors without sunglasses.C. Walking round in wet clothes.12. What does the woman think is useful?A. The cap. B. The jacket. C. The shorts.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What month is it now?A. July. B. August. C. September.14. What is the woman going to do this September?A. Start teaching. B. Join a club. C. Go to college.15. Where did the woman teach children before?A. In Prague. B. In London. C. In Manchester.16. What does the woman’s father probably think of her being a teacher?A. Reasonable. B. Unwise. C. Perfect.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What can listeners do after the speech?A. Work as guides. B. Explore the center. C. Choose the instructors.18. Who will teach jazz?A. Diana. B. Jim. C. Steve.19. When can students have baseball classes?A. On Friday afternoons. B. On Saturday afternoons. C. On Sunday afternoons.20. Which course is for green hands?A. Badminton. B. Table tennis. C. Baseball.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOn Safari: Tanzania’s Great MigrationScheduleDay 1: Arusha, TanzaniaArrive at Kilimanjaro International Airport （JRO） in Arusha this evening and transfer to your hotel.Day 2: Lake Manyara National ParkDrive to Lake Manyara National Park, observe the wildlife on the shores of Lake Manyara. Enjoy a walk around the lodge’s grounds and gardens before hiking to a nearby coffee plantation. Meet with a conservationist to learn about his work of preventing human - lion conflict.Day 3: Ngorongoro CraterAfter breakfast, travel to the Ngorongoro Highlands, where you will meet with Massai community members. Enjoy a rare opportunity to view traditional singing and dancing. After lunch, descend 2,000 feet to the floor of the Ngorongoro Crater, which shelters almost 25,000 animals.Day 4: Serengeti National ParkRise early for a morning game drive before flying to the northern Serengeti. With luck, you will witness the wildebeest migration. On your last evening, gather for a candlelit farewell dinner in the bush. National Geographic Expert will join you for a discussion about the migration.Day 5: ArushaFly back to Arusha. Relax for the day at the Rivertrees Country Inn before transferring to the Kilimanjaro International Airport （JRO） to connect with your flight home.Dates & PricesDateDouble OccupancySingle OccupancySep.10-14, 2024$1,2 00 per person$1,500 per personOct.8-12, 2024$1,300 per person$1,600 per personWhat’s included: Transportation provided on trip Accommodation as indicated in the schedule Meals as indicated in the schedule Daily activities as indicated in the scheduleWhat’s not included: Airfare from and back home Trip cancelation insurance or any other travel insurance Visas when applicable21. On which days can travelers meet wild animals?A. Day 1 & Day 2. B. Day 1 & Day 3. C. Day 2 & Day 4. D. Day 3 & Day 5.22. How much should a couple pay if they depart on October 8?A. $2,400. B. $2,600. C. $1,600. D. $1,300.23. What does a traveler need to pay extra charge for?A. Airfare provided on trip. B. Meals and accommodation.C. Activities joined by experts. D. Insurance for canceling the trip.BAs part of efforts to preserve the ancient culture, a regional book center announced that it had uploaded rare ancient books with over 20,000 pages on an online platform of the Xizang Library. Users can search, copy and download the valuable books for free from the platform, which includes biographies of Xizang scholars and the history of Xizang and Buddhism, spanning from the 12th to the 20th centuries.In 2009, Xizang launched its largest survey of ancient books. Since then, researchers have traveled to every corner of the region that covers more than 1.2 million square kilometers, with the goal of preserving every last ancient book. As part of the survey work, a book discovered by researchers proved that the history of Xizang engraving printing（雕刻印刷） stretched to at least a century earlier than previous research had indicated.Meanwhile, considering the precious ancient books as a fragile cultural resource, the center has adopted a lot of advanced techniques such as noncontact high - definition scanning to prevent any damage to the original manuscripts. Experts have also employed special techniques to process the original pictures in books with the purpose of preventing piracy（盗版行为） and other improper use. Qungda, an elderly resident in the regional capital, Lhasa, is surprised at the convenience. After reading several articles on a cellphone, he says the platform not only makes it convenient for readers, but also represents an creative way of protecting and using ancient books.Since its trial operation on April 25,2020, the platform has received nearly 100,000 visits, setting a record for the library website. It plays a leading role in the country’s digital online sharing of ancient Xizang books, but there is still a long way to go. It also expects to receive suggestions and feedback from scholars and the public to help deal with issues such as digital identification of the books.24. What can users interested in Xizang do on the platform?A. Research Xizang culture. B. Access rare ancient books.C. Publicize Xizang scholars. D. Purchase copies of old books.25. What did the researchers do?A. They confirmed the number of ancient books.B. They restored damaged pictures in ancient books.C. They identified the ancient manuscripts in Xizang.D. They found a longer history of Xizang engraving printing.26. Why has the center used high techniques?A. To protect valuable ancient books. B. To store original pictures in phones.C. To make ancient books much clearer. D. To speed up the digitalization process.27. What does the future hold for the digital platform?A. It will break new library records. B. It will attract more website visits.C. It will collect more ancient books. D. It will welcome advice and feedback.CFor millions of years, bees, moths and other pollinators have used scents（香气） to locate flowers and transfer pollen（花粉） to any flowers they later visit. But something is changing today. When the scents of flowers interact with certain air pollutants（污染物） at night, key scents are destroyed. Moths and other nighttime pollinators may find it hard to recognize the flowers they were seeking, researchers show.The Seattle team conducted field and lab tests with a plant — the pale evening primrose. Ecologist Jeremy Chan put bags over pale evening primroses to trap the flowers’ scent. Then he took the scent back to the lab, along with some moths. They released the primrose scent and moths into a wind tunnel that could mimic conditions in an outdoor field. At once, they watched the moths easily flying straight upwind and tracking the scent. But it was different when pollutants, like ozone and nitrogen dioxide, were added to the mix. Now, the moths flew in a “Z” line. They seemed to be seeking the scent — often without success.The team then decided to test its findings in nature at night. The result was the same. When this scent was mixed with the pollutants, moths’ visits dropped. Some moths even never found a single flower during the tests. Besides, the same reactions could hurt flowers’ scents by day. But because sunlight can break down ozone, the problem is likely more serious for night pollinators.As Earth’s climate warms, it’s likely that a mix of pollutants will continue to climb. Such conditions could worsen the pollution threat to flowers’ scents and plant pollination. “As we know, pollination is important to food growers”, noted Joel Thornton. He’s an atmospheric scientist in the team. He said pollution could pose a new type of threat to farming.28. Why do moths have trouble finding out flowers today?A. Flowers’ scents interrupt moth. B. Pollutants affect flowers’ scents.C. Flowers are not available at night. D. Flowers are changing their scents.29. How did the researchers get the findings?A. By monitoring moths’ behaviors. B. By detecting the primrose scent.C. By analyzing the types of pollutants. D. By comparing scents with pollutants.30. What did Joel Thornton think of the findings?A. Amusing. B. Promising. C. Satisfying. D. Worrying.31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Pollinators: Lost in Pollutants B. Scents: Gone with the Wind.C. Pollinators: Master of a Garden. D. Scents: Nature’s Secret Language.DIn the last few decades, scientists have made enormous breakthroughs in understanding how our brains work by monitoring them in real time with fMRI and PET scanners. When people are hooked up to these machines, tasks, such as reading or doing math problems, each have corresponding areas of the brain where activities can be observed. But when researchers got the participants to listen to music, they saw fireworks. Some areas of their brains were lighting up at once, as they processed the sound, took it apart to understand elements like melody and rhythm, and then put it all back together into combined musical experience.Yet when scientists turned from observing the brains of music listeners to those of musicians, the little backyard fireworks became a massive celebration. It turns out that playing music is similar to a full - body workout. Playing a musical instrument engages practically every area of the brain at once, especially the visual, auditory, and motor cortices（大脑皮层）.The most obvious difference between listening to music and playing it is that the latter requires fine motor skills, which are controlled in both hemispheres（半球） of the brain. It also combines the linguistic and mathematical accuracy, in which the left hemisphere is more involved, with the novel and creative content that the right excels in.Because making music also involves crafting and understanding its emotional content and message, musicians often have higher levels of executive function. And, indeed, musicians exhibit enhanced memory functions, creating, storing, and retrieving memories more quickly and efficiently. Studies have found that’s because musicians use their highly connected brains to attach each memory to multiple labels, such as a conceptual label, an emotional label, an audio label, and a contextual label, like a good Internet search engine.The recent research about the mental benefits of playing music has advanced our understanding of mental function, revealing the inner rhythms and complex interplay that make up the amazing orchestra of our brain.32. What does “fireworks” underlined in paragraph 1 refer to?A. A grand celebration of sound. B. An act of playing instruments.C. A burst of activities in the brain. D. A visual effect in performances.33. In what way is playing music different from listening to music?A. It rarely depends on motor skills. B. It awakens most of the brain areas.C. It uses both hemispheres of the brain. D. It connects novel and creative content.34. Why do musicians perform better memory functions?A. They practise instruments frequently.B. They label memories as different types.C. They connect the key information efficiently.D. They focus on the emotional content of music.35. What is the main idea of the text?A. Listening to music has various mental benefits.B. Art activities have positive impacts on the brain.C. Playing music activates the brain more than listening.D. Those who play instruments are born more intelligent.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Any time of the day you can commit to exercising is a good time for getting active. The best time for exercise is different for each person. 36 Here are some tips to help you.Determine your most energetic time. You may be a night owl and never get to bed before midnight, struggling to get out of the bed in the morning. If you’re such a person, don’t schedule early works. You’ll likely hit snooze. Sacrificing sleep for workouts can lead to poor performance and make it hard to form a routine. 37 Consider your daily schedule. How do you schedule your most important tasks? Some people would prefer to get them out of the way first thing, while others prefer to put them off until the end of the day. 38 However, an evening exercise could be more suitable when your mornings are too busy and you struggle to leave on time. 39 Your house offers the most flexible time options when you own fitness equipment. Having a gym down the street or along the route home from work also makes it convenient to fit in a workout.Determine your exercise goals. Are you trying to develop a consistent exercise routine, improve your performance, or lose weight? 40 Afternoon or evening exercise can enhance your performance. As for losing weight, it may be better to exercise in the morning before you have eaten.A. Take the location into account.B. Think about your daily activities.C. Exercise in the morning helps develop a routine.D. In short, put exercise as the top priority in your daily schedule.E. Thus, you’d better establish your sleep tendencies beforehand.F. You can determine that by considering lifestyle and exercise goals.G. It’s advisable to do morning workout with numerous after- work activities.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In a small town lived a wealthy businessman. He was very kind and charitable. He had a son, who had unfortunately got into bad 41 . Many times the businessman 42 his son not to hang out with misbehaving guys. But all 43 .One day, a great saint（圣人） came to the town. The businessman went to him and said, “My 44 son is the only cause of my 45 . Please help me.” The saint replied, “I will talk to him.”The saint asked the son to pick a rose, 46 it and feel its fragrance. The boy did so. Then the saint showed the son a bag of 47 waste said, “Keep the rose near the bag.” The boy followed the 48 . After an hour, the saint asked the boy to smell the rose again.“Is there any 49 in the fragrance?” the saint asked the boy. “No. It smells as 50 as before,” replied the boy. Then the saint said, “Boy, you should be like this rose, giving out the fragrance but at the same time not letting the bad smell rub onto you. Your good 51 are your strength. You should not 52 them in bad company.”The boy 53 the saint’s words and wisdom. “I am 54 to you, O Saint, for opening my eyes.” From that day onwards, he stays true to himself, firm in the face of others’ 55 , and even invites the misbehaving guys to feel the fragrance of “roses” with him.41. A. shape B.company C. moods D. books42. A. encouraged B. permitted C. advised D. selected43. A. in vain B. by chance C. with ease D. beyond belief44. A. lazy B. selfish C. stubborn D. greedy45. A. boredom B. concern C. prejudice D. envy46. A. touch B. keep C. observe D. smell47. A. harmful B. stinky C. poisonous D. useless48. A. instruction B. example C. path D. rule49.A.common B. change C. mystery D. improvement50. A. strange B. special C. fresh D. light51. A. qualities B. experiences C. talents D. emotions52. A. reject B. question C. expose D. lose53.A.compared B. assessed C. repeated D. understood54. A. grateful B. honest C. polite D. loyal55. A. coldness B. criticism C. doubt D. influence第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Sun Wukong （the Monkey King）, a monkey with human characteristics and abilities, is one of the best loved characters in Chinese literature. 56 （arm） with remarkable abilities, Sun Wukong, comes from the 16th - century classic Journey to the West. Lately, his story 57 （inspire） the video game Black Myth: Wukong, introducing new audiences to the beloved character.Scholars can’t say 58 certain where the character of Sun Wukong originated from, but Journey to the West is likely 59 （come） from existing myths and legends. Some possible inspirations for the character include Wuzhigi, an ape - like figure in Chinese mythology and Hanuman, a Hindu god with 60 monkey’s face.Sun Wukong is in 61 （possess） of superhuman abilities and extraordinary powers, one of 62 enables him to shape - shift. He has many of the characteristics people associate with monkeys, including mischievousness. He fights against authority and 63 （trouble） by the fact that there is one thing he can never conquer: death. So he sets out to gain immortality, spending years wandering the world in search of it.Sun Wukong spent parts of Journey to the West searching for immortality. 64 （fortunate）, he found it in the real world: in literature and pop culture. In this rich afterlife, Sun Wukong has motivated films, plays, television series, video games, and comic books, ensuring that this 65 （last） character will continue to embark on new adventures with future generations.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）请你写一篇短文向校英文报 “Growth and Gratitude”栏目投稿，介绍你校发起的用劳动感恩父母的活动，内容包括：1.活动介绍：2.感受与收获。注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节 读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数为150词左右。Once upon a time, in an old Italian town, lived a little girl named Piccola. She was an only child, sharing her home with her hardworking mother, who worked as a laundress and cleaner until the late hours of the night.Her house had a tiny garden, surrounded by a stone wall. She would sit out there and play with a ragged doll. Through a narrow crack（裂缝） in the stone wall, Piccola’s curious gaze often wandered to a neighboring garden filled with laughter, beautiful colors, and the joyful play of three children. Piccola watched in wonder as they danced, sang and played with their brightly colored toys. From that day on, she secretly admired them from afar, but was too shy to talk to them.One fine morning, though, the youngest of the children saw Piccola’s eye peering through the crack in the garden wall. “Hello!” he said. “Who are you?” Piccola found the courage to speak. “My name is Piccola!” she replied, “I love to watch you play in your beautiful sunny garden!” The little boy called his big brother and sister. They were curious about Piccola, and asked her many questions about her life.That evening, the children told their father about the mysterious girl who lived next door, and how she was all alone in her house some days. Could she come and play with them? Their father got his hammer and chipped a hole in the wall big enough for Piccola to get through.When she entered the neighbors’ garden, Piccola felt shy about her ragged old dress. She didn’t even have proper shoes to wear, just a pair of simple wooden ones. Piccola needn’t have worried! Her neighbors welcomed her and showed her new games to play. From that day on, they became good friends.The day before Christmas, her neighbors began to chat about the gifts Father Christmas would bring them. “What do you want on Christmas? Piccola,” her neighbors asked. “I hope he will bring me a new doll for Christmas, but I have never received one before,” she felt very depressed. “He knows everything,” the neighbors comforted her.After she left, the neighbors looked at each other and then made a decision. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________On Christmas morning, Piccola heard a knock on the newly widened hole in the wall. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________遵义市2025届年级第一次适应性考试试卷英语参考答案第一部分 听力（共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1~5. CBACB 6~10. CABAB 11~15. CBACA 16~20. BBACA第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21~25. CBDBD 26~30. ADBAD 31~35. ACCBC第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36~40. FEGAC第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41~45. BCACB 46~50. DBABC 51~55. ADDAD第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56. Armed 57. has inspired 58. for 59. to come 60. a61. possession 62. which 63. is troubled 64. Fortunately 65. lasting第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）One possible version:With the intention of showing our sincere gratitude to our parents, recently our school has launched an activity themed “Gratitude to Parents through Labor”, which was both educational and meaningful.It was evident that every student in our school actively participated in the activity. There were a variety of things we did for our parents. Some of us cooked delicious meals for parents, some doing the laundry carefully. The most impressive were those who cleaned the house thoroughly to create a tidy and comfortable environment.It was this experience that served as a reminder of the efforts our parents make in nurturing us. Seeing smiles on their faces, we felt a strong sense of achievement and determined to become responsible and grateful individuals.第二节 读后续写（满分25分）One possible version:Paragraph 1:After she left, the neighbors looked at each other and then made a decision. Secretly, they pooled their pocket money and set out to the local toy store. There, they carefully selected a beautiful doll, dressed in the finest clothes, with a sweet smile that seemed to promise endless joy. On Christmas Eve, as snowflakes gently danced in the air, Piccola sat in her tiny garden, feeling a twinge of sadness thinking about her unfulfilled wish. Little did she know, her friends’ thoughtful gesture would soon turn her sadness into pure joy.Paragraph 2:On Christmas morning, Piccola heard a knock on the newly widened hole in the wall. Excitedly, she peered out to find her new friends standing there, holding a beautifully wrapped present. “Merry Christmas, Piccola!” they exclaimed in unison. “We wanted to make sure Santa didn’t forget you this year.” With trembling hands, Piccola unwrapped the gift to reveal the exquisite doll, her eyes widening in disbelief and joy. Overcome with emotion, she hugged the doll tightly, tears of happiness streaming down her cheeks. “Thank you so much,” she whispered, her heart filled with gratitude and the warmth of newfound friendship. That Christmas, Piccola learned that sometimes the best gifts come from the kindness of others.答案详解A 篇 主题语境：人与自然本文是一则旅游广告，介绍了去往坦桑尼亚观看动物大迁徙的旅行的相关信息，包括行程表、价格、收费范围等。21. C细节理解题。根据旅行信息的第一部分 “Schedule”行程表中的具体内容可寻找游客能与野生动物见面的时间，根据 Day 2中的 “Drive to Lake Manyara National Park, observe the wildlife on the shores of Lake Manyara.”, Day 3中的 “After lunch, descend 2,000 feet to the floor of the Ngorongoro Crater, which shelters almost 25,000 animals.”和Day 4中的 “With luck, you will witness the wildebeest migration.”可知，在第二、三、四天游客可以看见野生动物，故选 C。21. B 细节理解题。根据旅行信息的第二部分 “Dates & Prices”可知，十月八日的双人票价是$1,300/人，故两人总共$2,600，故选 B。23. D 细节理解题。根据旅行信息的最后部分 “What’s included”以及 “What’s not included”可寻找旅行费中已包含的项目和游客需要支付额外费用的项目，根据 “Trip cancelation insurance or any other travel insurance”可知，游客需要额外支付取消旅程的保险的费用，故选 D。B篇 主题语境：人与社会本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了西藏图书馆为了保护罕见的古书籍，在西藏地区搜集古书籍，充分利用高科技手段保护现存古书籍，并利用网络平台给大众提供便利。24. B. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的 “Users can search, copy and download the valuable books for free from the platform, …”可知，使用者可以搜寻、复印和下载该平台里的古书籍。故选 B。25. D. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的 “As part of the survey work, a book discovered by Nyishar proved that the history of Xizang engraving printing（雕刻印刷） stretched to at least a century earlier than previous research had indicated”可知，调查研究者在搜寻古书籍的过程中，发现西藏雕刻印刷的历史比之前调查表明的时间应该至少早一个世纪。故选 D。26. A. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “the center has adopted a lot of advanced techniques such as noncontact high - definition scanning to prevent any damage to the original manuscripts”可知，为了保护珍贵的古书籍，该中心采用了多种高科技技术以保证原稿不受损坏。故选 A。27. D. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 “It also expects to receive suggestions and feedback from scholars and the public to help deal with issues such as digital identification of the books”,该平台仍然需要通过大家的建议和反馈进一步改进。故选 D。C 篇 主题语境：人与自然本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了最新的一项调查研究发现，空气中的污染物会对花的香味造成一定的影响，从而影响蜜蜂、飞蛾等授粉者寻找花源。调查研究者认为该现象同时会对农业造成一定的影响。28. B. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “When the scents of flowers interacts with certain air pollutants（污染物） at night, key scents are destroyed”可知，某些空气污染物与花香相互作用后，一些关键的香气就会受损，从而导致使授粉者很难找到花源。故选 B。29. A. 推理判断题。结合第二、三段的内容，及重点句 “At once, they watched the moths easily flying straight upwind and tracking the scent.” “Now, the moths flew in a “Z” line“和” moths’ visits dropped”可知，研究者们通过观察在有无污染物的环境中，飞蛾飞行行为的变化，从而确定污染物对飞蛾授粉的影响。故选A。30. D. 推理判断题。根据第四段 “As we know, pollination is important to food growers’, notes Joel Thornton. He’s an atmospheric scientist in the team. As such, he says, pollution could pose a new type of threat to farming.”可知，研究团队担心空气中的污染物质会对农业造成威胁，从而影响收成。故选D。31. A. 主旨大意题。这篇文章中的研究对象为授粉者 pollinators，研究发现空气中的污染物会对花的香味造成一定的影响，从而影响蜜蜂、飞蛾等授粉者寻找花源。故选 A。D 篇 主题语境：人与社会本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了音乐对大脑有积极影响，且演奏音乐相比听音乐能激活更多的大脑区域，从而给演奏者带来好处。32. C. 词义猜测题。根据后一句 “Some areas of their brains were lighting up at once.”可知，大脑中的某些区域立即被点亮起来，根据 light up 这个短语可以推断出 fireworks在文中的指一阵突然的大脑活动，故选C。33. C. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “The most obvious difference between listening to music and playing it is that the latter requires fine motor skills, which are controlled in both hemispheres（半球） of the brain.”可知演奏乐器需要同时运用到大脑左右半球，故选C。34. B. 细节理解题。根据第四段中的 “Studies have found that’s because musicians use their highly connected brains to attach each memory to multiple labels”可知，研究发现音乐家们能运用他们高度连结的大脑来给每段记忆贴上标签。故选 B。35. C. 主旨大意题。根据第一、第二段可知，研究结论为演奏音乐相比听音乐能激活更多的大脑区域，故选 C。七选五 主题语境：人与社会本文是一篇说明文。讲述了如何选择合适的时间锻炼身体。36. F. 主旨大意题。根据下文各段的内容可知，本文主要介绍了根据个人的生活方式以及锻炼目标来确定自己锻炼身体的时间，故选 F。37. E. 段落大意题。总结前文的内容可知，本段讲的是根据自己睡眠习惯来决定你的身体最精力充沛的时间。故选 E。38. G. 句间关系题。根据后一句 “However, an evening exercise could be more suitable when your mornings are too busy and you struggle to leave on time.”可知设空处与后一句形成转折关系。故选 G。39. A. 段落大意题。总结后文的内容可知，如果家里有运动健身设备，在家里锻炼很方便；在上下班通勤的路上有一个健身房也很方便，由此可知，本段讲的是要考虑进行锻炼的位置。故选A。40. C. 句间关系题。根据前一句 “Are you trying to develop a consistent exercise routine, improve your performance, or lose weight?”可知，锻炼是为了培养一个持续的锻炼习惯、改善身体状况或是减肥，而后文提到了改善健康状况和减肥的建议，因此设空的句子应该是对培养一个持续的锻炼习惯提出建议。故选 C。完形填空 主题语境：人与社会一位商人劝告儿子不要与品行不端的街头混混交往却无果，为此商人感到担忧，于是他请来一位圣人帮忙。圣人以玫瑰的香气比喻好的品行，告诫商人儿子要“出淤泥而不染”，坚守自己的底线， 保持纯洁之心。商人儿子听后受益匪浅，遂成为了一个坚守本心的人。41. B 根据后文的 “Many times the businessman 42 his son not to hang out with the misbehaving guys.”以及第四段的 “You should not 52 them in bad company.”可知，儿子与品行不端的混混交好，故选 B. company（作伴）。A. shape（身形）；C. moods（情绪）；D. get into bad books（加入黑名单）。42. C 根据后文的 “not to hang out with the misbehaving guys”可知，商人想要劝告儿子不要与恶人交好，故选C. advised（建议）。A. encouraged（鼓励）；B. permitted（允许）；D. selected（挑选）。43. A 根据前文 “But”以及第二段的 “My 44 son is the only cause of my 45 . Please help me.”可知，商人对儿子的劝告没有起作用，故选 A. in vain（徒劳）。B. by chance（偶然）；C. with ease （轻而易举）；D. beyond belief（令人难以置信） 。44. C 根据第一段的 “Many times the businessman 42 his son not to hang out with the misbehaving guys. But all 43 .”可知，儿子没有听从父亲的劝告，故选C. stubborn（固执的）。A. lazy（懒惰的）；B. selfish （自私的）；D. greedy （贪婪的）。45. B 根据第一段的 “But all 43 .”以及后文的 “Please help me”可知，儿子不听劝告使得商人非常担心，故选B. concern（担忧）。A. boredom（无聊）；C. prejudice（偏见）；D. envy（嫉妒）。46. D 根据后文 “feel its fragrance”以及下一段的 “Is there any 49 in the fragrance?”可知，圣人想要儿子闻花，故选D. smell（闻）。A. touch（触摸）；B. keep（保留）；C. observe（观察）47. B 根据下一段的 “but at the same time not letting the bad smell rub onto you”可知，圣人给儿子闻的是味道不好闻的东西，故选B. stinky（臭的）。A. harmful（有害的）；C. poisonous（有毒的）；D. useless（无用的）。48. A 根据前文 “The saint asked the son to pick a flower of rose, 46 it and feel its fragrance.”以及 “Keep the rose near the bag.”可知，圣人给儿子了一些指令，并且儿子都完成了，故选 A. instruction（指示）。B. example（榜样）；C. path（路径）；D. rule （规则）。49. B 根据后文 “No. It smells as 50 as before”可知，圣人问儿子玫瑰的香气是否有所变化，故选 B. change（改变）。A.common（共同处）；C.mystery（迷）；D.improvement（改善，提高）。50. C 根据后文的 “as before”以及 “but at the same time not letting the bad smell rub onto you”可知，玫瑰没有沾染上臭味，如之前一样芬芳，故选C. fresh （新鲜的）；A. strange（奇怪）；B. special（特别）；D. light（淡的）。51. A. 根据前文 “you should be like this rose, giving out the fragrance but at the same time not letting the bad smell rub onto you.”可知，圣人以玫瑰的香气比喻人的好品质，故选 A. qualities（品质）。B. experiences（经历）；C. talents（天赋）；D. emotions（情绪）。52. D 根据前文 “but at the same time not letting the bad smell rub onto you”可知，圣人要告诫儿子的是坚守纯洁的心，不能丧失自己的好品质，故选D lose（失去）。A. reject（拒绝）；B. question（质疑）；C. expose（暴露）。53. D 根据后文 “From that day onwards, he stays true to his original self”可知，商人儿子理解了圣人的教诲，故选D.understood（理解）。A.compared（对比）；B.assessed（评估）；C.repeated（重复）。54. A 根据后文 “for opening my eyes.”可知，商人儿子对圣人的教诲很感激，故选 A. grateful（感激的）。B. honest（诚实的）；C. polite（礼貌的）；D. loyal （忠诚的）。55. D 根据前文 “he stays true to himself,”以及上一段的 “but at the same time not letting the bad smell rub onto you”可知，商人儿子不受外界他人的影响，故选D. influence（影响）。A. coldness（冷漠）；B. criticism（批判）；C. doubt（怀疑）。语篇填空 主题语境：人与社会本文主要介绍了中国文学中深受喜爱的角色孙悟空。孙悟空拥有非凡的能力，出自16世纪的《西游记》。其故事为电子游戏《黑神话：悟空》提供了灵感，让新的观众认识了这个可爱的角色。56. Armed. 考查非谓语动词。be armed with 表示“装备有，具有……”，此处用过去分词短语作状语。57. has inspired. 考查时态。 inspire在此处做谓语动词，lately常与现在完成时连用。58. for.考查固定搭配。 for certain表示“肯定地，确凿地”。59. to come. 考查固定用法。be likely to do sth. 表示“可能做某事”。60. a. 考查冠词。此处表示“一张猴子的脸”，monkey是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。61. possession. 考查固定搭配。 in possession of 表示“拥有……”。62. which. 考查定语从句。先行词是 superhuman abilities and extraordinary powers, 关系词在定语从句中作of的宾语。63. is troubled. 考查被动语态。be troubled by 表示“被……困扰”主语是He，谓语动词用单数形式。64. Fortunately. 考查副词。此处用副词 fortunately 修饰后面的整个句子，表示“幸运的是”。65. lasting. 考查形容词。 lasting是形容词，表示“持久的”，修饰 character。听力文本Text 1W: I’m going to the supermarket. But before that, I have to go to the bank.M: Then could you buy tickets for The Planets of the Apes on your way back?W: Sure.Text 2W: Happen to know his name?M: Jack. And he’s a newcomer in our Marketing Department.W: But I thought our department was going to downsize.M: Well, you can never tell.Text 3M: Two hours ago, I saw Jim in his office. Is he home yet?W: No, he said he would be back at 4, but it’s already 5 o’clock.Text 4W: Hello. You’re looking very pleased with yourself.M:I am! I’ve just passed my driving test!W: Congratulations. Can I have a lift to work?M: I’m terribly sorry, I can’t. I’ll drive to the airport at 8:00. I can call you a taxi, though.Text 5M: Did your teacher give you a task for Monday?W: There is nothing to read in the textbook, but we have to see a movie and write a short report about it.Text 6W: I bought my brother a computer game called City Two Thousand and Ten. He plays with it for hours.M: How old is he?W: 10.M: Oh, my brother is 12.W: That’s OK. This game’s good for 8 to 13 year olds.M: Great! Where did you buy it?W: In Black’s PC shop. I looked everywhere in Cambridge and Peterstown, but I had to go to a shop in London to find it.M: Where is the shop?W: On Marsden Street. You know Hunter Road? Turn left at the end and it’s opposite Walker’s store at number 19.M: I can get there next Thursday. Thanks, Jenny.Text 7W: Do you know why you’re here?M: You’re going to interview me for a job, right?W: I don’t think this is a good time for jokes. The board in front of you is going to make a decision as to whether you can come out of prison. You should take this interview seriously and answer honestly. So what will you do if you’re set free?M: I expect to keep my nose clean. I’m no longer a danger to society. Believe me, that’s the honest truth.Text 8W: So, you are going to London for a week and the weather forecast said that it was going to rain.M: That’s right! I really don’t know what clothes to take with me! One thing’s for sure, I don’t think I’ll need my sunglasses.W: You are right there. You should pack your umbrella, though, in case you get caught in a downpour!M: Yes, you’ re right. There’s nothing worse than wandering round in wet clothes. What about these shorts? Shall I take them?W: I don’t think you will need them, but that black jacket might come in handy, though, if it is cold.M: I won’t need my cap, as there won’t be any sun.W: Make sure you pack a comfortable pair of boots. You will be doing a lot of walking.M: How about these? I think they’ ll be fine.W: OK, you’ re ready to go!Text 9M: Hi, Kathy, when are you going back to London?W: I’m going back on the 30th of July. Four weeks from today, I’ll be on the plane, on my way home.M: When you go home, what are you going to do?W: Ah, in September I’m going back to college because I want to be a primary school teacher in Manchester, so I have to do a one- year course to qualify and then hopefully I’ll start teaching next September back in Manchester.M: It sounds like you like the kids very much.W: Yeah, when I worked in Prague I taught some children classes and I really, really enjoyed them, so hopefully I will like it in Manchester as well.M: What made you decide to become a teacher?W: I’m not really sure because my father was a teacher and he’s really trying hard to talk me out of doing it because he thinks it has too much work but I enjoy talking to people and being around children and teaching, so hopefully it will be nice for me.Text 10W: Good morning, everyone, and thank you for coming to the new Teen Program here at the Park Hill Leisure Center. I’d like to take you through the program, the classes available, describe the building itself, and then give you some information about how to sign up for the sports and activities we offer. Afterwards, you’ll have an opportunity to take a tour of the center, and also have some time with our instructors. Let’s go through the classes first. As you can see from the Teen Program handout in your pack, we have lots of classes on offer. Our instructors are highly qualified and have lots of experience of training young people. Diana is our dance instructor, and she gives classes in jazz on Wednesday and Thursday evenings. Jim usually takes the football practice, but this year he will be running the baseball practice. This class has been changed from Saturday to Sunday afternoons. Steve will take the table tennis class on Monday evening. The badminton course is for beginners, and this will be taken by Stella, who was last year’s under -21 badminton winner, so you’ll be in good hands with her expert advice. The day of this course is still to be arranged but it’s likely to be Tuesday. We’ll confirm the day by the end of this week.