2025届黑龙江省绥化市绥棱一中高三10月考-英语试题+答案

20242025学年度上学期高三10月月考试卷英语考生注意：1．满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3．本卷命题范围：外研版必修第一册至必修第三册。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman think of cloning?A. It has no side effect at all.B. It should be strictly forbidden.C. It may cause trouble for humans.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What’s the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B. Husband and wife.C. Teacher and student.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What do they hope to do?A. Stop cigarette production.B. Advise people not to smoke.C. Stop young people smoking.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who are they talking about?A. Their Chinese teacher.B. Their history teacher.C. Their politics teacher.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man think the weather will be like in April?A. Cool.B. Hot.C. Windy.第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Where is the woman probably going this afternoon?A. To the library.B. To a swimming pool.C. To a professor’s class.7. What will the man have to do this afternoon?A. Study history.B. Write a poem.C. Finish a paper.8. What does Prof. Lowell probably teach?A Literature.B. History.C. Maths.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】9. Whom does the man want to talk with?A. Mr. White.B. Jim.C. Dr. Smith.10. Where is Dr. Smith?A. He is in his office.B. Nobody knows.C. He is at home.11. Which number is correct?A. 77231058.B. 77231059.C. 77221069.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12. What does the man want to drink?A. Coffee.B. Tea.C. Water.13. What is the man doing?A. Watching TV.B. Writing some reports.C. Listening to the radio.14. When does this conversation take place?A. Late at night.B. In the afternoon.C. In the morning.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a car.B. In an office.C. In the hospital.16. What happened to the man?A. He was attacked.B. He was wearing a stocking.C. He was caught by the policemen.17. What probably is the woman?A. The man’s wife.B. A policewoman.C. The man’s workmate.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. Where is the speaker living now?A. In a city in England.B. In an eastern European country.C. In a small town with her aunt.19. What is still a problem to the speaker?A. The living conditions.B. The weather.C. Traffic rules.20. What is the speaker?A. A tourist.B. A student.C. A driver.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADiscover Nature Schools ProgramsBecoming Bears(Kindergarten2 grade) By becoming baby bears, children learn from their “parent” to survive the seasons. Kids will find safety in the spring and learn kinds of food bears eat during the summer, and then create a cave for winter hibernation(冬眠)．After learning the skills needed to survive, students will go out of the cave as an independent black bear able to care for themselves.(1.52 hours) Whose Clues?(35 grade) Kids will discover how plants and animals use their special structures to survive. Through outdoor study of plants and animals, kids will recognize their special structures and learn how they enable species to eat, avoid their enemies and survive. Using what they have learned, kids will choose one species and tell how they survive in their living places.(34 hours) Winged Wonders(35 grade) Birds add color and sound to our world and play an important ecological role. Students will learn the basics of birds, understand the role birds play in food chains and go birdwatching using field guides and telescopes. Students will do handson activities. Students will use tools to build bird feeders, allowing them to attract birds at home.(34 hours) Exploring Your Watershed(68 grade) We all depend on clean water. Examining how our actions shape the waterways around us. Go on a hike to see firsthand some of the challenging water quality problems in a city. Students will test the water quality to determine the health of an ecosystem.Each program is taught for a class with at least 10 students.All programs include plenty of time outdoors. So please prepare proper clothing, sunscreen and insect killers for children.To take part in a program, please email dcprogramsmdc.mo.gov.21. What can kids do at Becoming Bears?A. Watch bears' performances.B. Take care of bears.C. Learn how to survive a bear attack.D. Pretend to be baby bears to learn about bears.22. Which one will kids who are interested in plants choose?A. Whose Clues?B. Exploring Your WatershedC Becoming BearsD. Winged Wonders23. What do all the four programs have in common according to the passage?A. have the same teaching hoursB. have outdoor activitiesC. are offered during summer holidaysD. are designed for primary school studentsBAge has never been a problem for Thessalonika Arzu-Embry. After all, she’s already got her master’s degree.The North Chicago-area girl started homeschooling at the age of 4. She began having an influence on others soon after. When she was 6 years old, she was an inspirational speaker at an organization called Tabitha House Community Service, a shelter for people who were forced to leave their homes due to the situations such as earthquakes, flood and other natural disasters.At the age of 11, she graduated from high school and then earned her bachelor’s degree in psychology in 2013. She completed those classes online as she was traveling for leadership meetings.She doesn’t stop there, though. The girl plans to take up aviation psychology (航空心理学) for her further study, a decision inspired by her father who is a pilot. She grew up around airplanes and took flights all the time. Her goal is to use it to determine whether pilots are dealing with problems that could have deadly results once the plane takes off — a topic that has been in the news lately. For her, it’s a mix of two of her interests.In her free time, Thessalonika enjoys playing tennis, swimming and being active in her youth group. She also has three self-published books, which are on her site. Jump the Education Barrier is written to help students finish college, and In the Future aims to help business owners deal with trends. Her third book The Genius Race has a wider appeal. It is designed to help people to be geniuses in various areas of life.24. What can we know about Thessalonika from the text?A. She majored in science and technology.B. She gained her master’s degree at the age of 11.C. She started homeschooling when she was 6 years old.D. She got her bachelor’s degree through online courses.25. What is Thessalonika’s next plan according to the text?A. Majoring in aviation psychology.B. Being active in her youth group.C. Making inspiring speeches for leadership meetings.D. Writing another book to help people to be geniuses.26. Why does Thessalonika write the book Jump the Education Barrier?A. To raise concern about psychology.B. To help people to be successful.C. To give students a hand to complete college.D. To share her own experience with others.27. What’s the text mainly about?A. Homeschooling.B. The way to be a genius.C. Three published books.D. The story of Thessalonika.CGenetic modification (基因改良) dates back to ancient times, when humans influenced genetics by selectively breeding organisms (培育生物) according to an article by Gabriel Rangel, a public health scientist at Harvard University. When repeated over several generations, this process leads to great changes in the organisms.Dogs were likely the first animals to be purposefully genetically modified, with the beginnings of that effort dating back about 32,000 years, according to Rangel. Wild wolves joined our hunter-gatherer ancestors in East Asia, where the aggressive canines were kept in the household and bred to become docile and easier to get along with. Over thousands of years, people bred dogs with different desired character and physical characteristics, eventually leading to the wide variety of dogs we see today.The earliest known genetically modified plant is wheat. This valuable crop is thought to have originated in the Middle East and northern Africa in the area known as the Fertile Crescent, according to a 2015 article published in the Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine. Ancient farmers selectively bred wheat grasses beginning around 9000 B. C. to create improved varieties with larger grains and hardier seeds. By 800 B.C., the cultivation (培养) of improved wheat had spread across Europe and Asia. The continued selective cultivation of wheat resulted in the thousands of varieties that are grown today.Corn has also experienced some of greatest genetic changes over the past few thousand years. The main crop was changed from a plant known as teosinte, a wild grass with tiny ears and only a few seeds. Over time, farmers selectively bred the teosinte grasses to create corn with large ears bursting with seeds.Beyond those crops, many of the fruit and vegetables we eat today, including bananas, apples and tomatoes, have experienced several generations of selective raising, according to Rangel.In 1973, researchers also modified bacteria to be used as drugs. In 1982, human insulin (胰岛素) made from genetically engineered bacteria, became the first genetically engineered human drugs approved by the FDA.28. What does the word “docile” in paragraph 2 most probably mean?A. Gentle.B. Loyal.C. Smart.D. Ambitious.29. How did the ancient farmers try to improve wheat?A. Through selective cultivation.B. By editing its genes constantly.C. Through mixture with teosinte.D. By planting it in large numbers.30 What can we infer about genetic modification?A. It is rarely seen in daily life.B. It was quite difficult to accept.C. It is hardly influenced by humans.D. It played a role in medical field.31. From which section of a newspaper is the text most probably taken?A. Health.B. Lifestyle.C. Science.D. Agriculture.DAdvances in generative artificial intelligence (AI) have enabled authentic-sounding speech synthesis (语音合成) to the point that a person can no longer distinguish whether they are talking to another human or a deepfake (深度伪造). If a person’s own voice is “cloned” by a third party without their agreement, bad guys can use it to send any message they want.Computer scientist and engineer Ning Zhang has developed a new method to prevent unauthorized speech synthesis before it takes place: a tool called AntiFake.Traditional deepfake detection methods only work after the damage is done. However, AntiFake prevents voice data from being synthesized into an audio deepfake beforehand. This tool turns the tables on cybercriminals (网络罪犯) by using similar voice cloning techniques they employ, but for voice protection. The software complicates voice data extraction and feature identification crucial for voice synthesis. “We’re using an opposite AI technique originally used by cybercriminals, but now we’re using it against them,” Zhang explained. “We slightly change the recorded audio, just enough to make it unusable for voice clone training while still sounding natural to humans.”Ben Zhao, a professor of computer science at University of Chicago, says that the software, like all digital security systems, will never provide complete protection. But, he adds that it can raise the bar and limit the attack to a smaller group of individuals with significant resources.AntiFake can already protect shorter voice recordings against cloning. The creators of the tool believe that it could be extended to protect larger audio documents or music from misuse. But the methods and tools that are developed must be continuously adapted because cybercriminals will learn and grow with them.32. What is the primary purpose of AntiFake?A. To improve the quality of synthetic speech.B. To clone voices without the owner’s approval.C. To detect deepfakes after they have been created.D. To stop unapproved speech generation from happening.33. How does AntiFake differ from these traditional methods?A. It prevents audio deepfakes in advance.B. It cannot detect deepfakes until created.C. It only works on short voice recordings.D. It relies on human listeners to identify deepfakes.34 What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Developers should focus on short voice recordings.B. The battle against deepfakes requires ongoing efforts.C. AntiFake is ineffective against advanced cloning techniques.D. AntiFake provides permanent solutions to the deepfake threat.35. What is the best title for the text?A. The Future of Voice Technology.B. A Method for Detecting AI Deepfakes.C. The Challenge of Telling Human Voices.D. A Tool to Keep AI from Stealing Your Voice.第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Signs of Healthy FriendshipsOnce in a while it’s helpful to see if your friendship is as healthy as it can be. You might get used to a friendship over time to the point where you don’t see the room for improvement. And since great friendships are priceless, you should always surround yourself with the kind of people who will lift your spirits, make you laugh, and remind (提醒) you that you are loved. ____36____ Here are characteristics (特征) that strong friendships share.____37____Friends make you feel comfortable with yourself, so you don’t need to act like someone you’re not. Your friends know your shortcomings and love you anyway. You are perhaps the “best version” of yourself when you’re with your friends.A healthy friendship includes plenty of gentle honesty. True friends won’t pretend just to avoid an argument (争论). ____38____ As a result, you’ll know where you stand with your friends and won’t be afraid to share your true opinions.They argue in a healthy way.One of the biggest misunderstandings about good friends is that they never fight. But let’s face it everyone fights. ____39____ In fact, voicing your opinions freely will cause you to disagree from time to time and that’s okay.Healthy friendships mean you can be friends with someone else, too.____40____ That’s why great friends will improve your relationship yet still encourage you to meet people and try new things without them. A healthy friendship means that sometimes the two of you spend time apart, and that’s okay.A. Arguing isn’t unhealthy.B. Is your friendship as healthy as it can be?C. Good friends dine out together from time to time.D. Good friends are real and honest with each other.E. With an unhealthy friendship, you know clearly that something is “off”.F. Even if you have the best friend, it doesn’t hurt to expand your social circle.G. In a positive friendship, your friends won’t lie to you, and they won’t hurt your feelings either.第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I still remember that day clearly. I zipped past(快速闪过) my father cleaning the table. Seconds later, I zipped past him again. Minutes later, I was ___41___wrapping Allyson’s birthday gifts while ordering a cake for her coming party. As soon as I finished the___42___glanced up and met Dad’s disapproving look. “You are too___43___and stressed, honey,” he said, sitting in a chair, watching The Price Is Right. “You need to ___44___and enjoy life a little more.” He was___45___And at that moment, I realized I had been totally___46___Dad in order to finish all of the___47___on my to-do list. All Dad wanted me to do was sit down and spend some time with him. So l did. I knew the present-wrapping could___48___and the cake could be ordered later. I sat down and watched The Price Is Right with Dad. It was his ___49___We laughed and talked. I’m so glad that I didn’t miss that special last time with my dad____50____that to-do list. Daddy passed away a few months later, but his words of wisdom remain with me. When I am writing non-stop, trying to____51____a book soon or attempting to clean the entire house at once, I’ll remember Dad’s words.Actually, the ____52____will always be, but special time with people you____53____can slip by quickly. So watch a show with your parents. Play a game with your kids. Take along romantic walk with your____54____.Each of them ____55____a lot to you and they are more important than other things.41. A. politelyB. proudlyC. quicklyD. calmly42. A. journeyB. callC. reportD. game43. A. excitedB. disappointedC. strangeD. busy44. A. come overB. slowdownC. give upD. breakout45. A. cleverB. upsetC. rightD. puzzled46. A. refusingB. annoyingC. observingD. ignoring47. A. purposesB. promisesC. rolesD. tasks48 A. waitB. workC. existD. continue49. A. chanceB. ruleC. favoriteD. choice50. A. as forB. instead ofC. except forD. because of51. A. finishB. findC. keepD. paint52. A. listsB. plansC. habitsD. points53. A. believeB. loveC. respectD. honor54. A. customerB. teacherC. partnerD. neighbor55. A. affordsB. meansC. explainsD. talks第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dressed in long robes, a crowd of young people wanders around roads and parks. Their flowing sleeves and heavily embroidered (绣花的) skirts shake slightly in the breeze. They are not actors nor actresses in a movie set, but are ___56___ (accustom) to wearing Hanfu in a themed even.Benefitng from the growing popularity of social media and a craze for traditional culture, Hanfu, a traditional style of clothing, ___57___ (bring) back to the forefront by a new wave of Chinese youth several years ago.A community called “Hua Yan Hui” was founded by Liu Xiang in 2011, following an activity ___58___ appeared from the desire ___59___ (express) national identity and growing cultural confidence. Yang Kunning, born in the 1990s, opened an account ___60___ the video-sharing platform Bilibili and posted some videos ___61___ (feature) herself with a style of Hanfu. Thousands of good ___62___ (comment) and likes pour in on her channel because viewers find ___63___ (elegant) in her videos, mixing traditional culture with modern dance movements.___64___ Hanfu market in China was estimated to reach 12.54 billion yuan in 2022 and will ____65____ (ultimate) rise to 19.11 billion yuan in 2025, according to research firm iMedia Research.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (满分15分)66. 假定你是李华，你了解到你的留学生好友Sam在暑假期间痴迷于微信朋友圈，经常发照片分享生活中的各种细节。请给他写封信，内容包括：1．对分享行为表示理解；2．阐述过度分享的危害；3．提出建议。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：微信朋友圈WeChat Moment 过度分享overshareDear Sam,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours truly,Li Hua第二节 (满分25分)67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Once there was a little girl named Emily. Although her singing was very pleasant to hear, lacking of courage, she never dared to sing in front of strangers.One summer, the neighborhood where she lived would hold a singing competition. Her best friend, Lucy, came to invite her to participate in the competition, but Emily said, “I’m afraid to take part in it.” Her mother said, “It’s okay; just do it bravely.” Emily followed her mama’s advice and decided to give herself a try. The day came. Emily and Lucy went to the competition site. But she was too timid (胆小的)to walk onto the stage. She had been waiting until others finished singing. She shakily (颤抖地)forced herself to stand on the stage. She started to sing,but her voice was so low. What’s worse, she was so nervous that she forgot the lyrics (歌词)after singing a few words. Being laughed at by others, embarrassed and shy, she ran away from the stage.Some naughty boys ran after her and said, “Emily, coward (胆小鬼)!Emily, coward!” Emily didn’t argue with them. What she wanted was to go back home as quickly as she could. Finally, she rushed into the house, hugged her mom and cried sadly.“Well, my poor girl, don’t cry. Tell me what happened to you,” asked her mom. Emily looked up at her mother and told her what she had experienced.Listening to her, her mom cupped her face and said, “It doesn’t matter, girl. As long as you practice singing more in front of strangers, you will become braver little by little. So, my girl, don’t be beaten by a failure.You can go out to practice singing every day. No matter who is listening to you, go on singing and never stop. I believe there will be a harvest for you.”注意：续写词数应为150左右。Emily listened to her mother carefully and followed her mom’s suggestion. Going on singing,she walked into the park,where many people were singing and dancing. 20242025学年度上学期高三10月月考试卷英语考生注意：1．满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3．本卷命题范围：外研版必修第一册至必修第三册。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman think of cloning?A. It has no side effect at all.B. It should be strictly forbidden.C. It may cause trouble for humans.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: What do you think of cloning?W: No doubt it’s a great invention. But if it’s not properly handled, it may have some side effects.M: What do scientists say about it?W: They also have different opinions.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What’s the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B. Husband and wife.C. Teacher and student.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Mary. Very glad to see you here.W: Hi, Robert. I’m glad to see you here, too.M: Your bike is so beautiful. Where was it made?W: In China.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What do they hope to do?A. Stop cigarette production.B. Advise people not to smoke.C. Stop young people smoking.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Cigarette production should be considered illegal. Wouldn’t you agree with me?M: Absolutely, if no one produces them, people won’t smoke. That is for sure.W: You are right.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who are they talking about?A. Their Chinese teacher.B. Their history teacher.C. Their politics teacher.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Do you like our new history teacher?W: I’m tired of his endless talking. He never gives us a little time to discuss things.M: You can’t say that! He’s a very knowledgeable person.W: But I can’t see it.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man think the weather will be like in April?A. Cool.B. Hot.C. Windy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: What’s the temperature today?M: It’s fifteen degrees centigrade.W: Another cool day, isn’t it? I wonder how long this comfortable weather will last.M: It’s just March. It will be hotter next month.第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Where is the woman probably going this afternoon?A. To the library.B. To a swimming pool.C. To a professor’s class.7. What will the man have to do this afternoon?A. Study history.B. Write a poem.C. Finish a paper.8. What does Prof. Lowell probably teach?A. Literature.B. History.C. Maths.【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Dick. Would you like to go swimming this afternoon?M: I wish I could, but I have to spend the rest of the day in the library. I have a ten- page paper due tomorrow.W: Oh, is that for Prof. Lowell’s class?M: Yes, I have to write about a poem we read in class.W: That’s hard. How is it going so far?M: Not very well. And I also have to study a lot for maths and history, but I don’t know what to do at all.W: You know, I’ve been doing well in maths, so I’d be happy to help you. If you like, we can start tomorrow.M: Oh, that’ll be great.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】9. Whom does the man want to talk with?A. Mr. White.B. Jim.C. Dr. Smith.10. Where is Dr. Smith?A. He is in his office.B. Nobody knows.C. He is at home.11. Which number is correct?A. 77231058.B. 77231059.C. 77221069.【答案】9. C 10. C 11. B【解析】【原文】M: Hello. Is this Dr. Smith’s office?W: Yes, it is. May I help you?M: Yes, I’d like to speak to Dr. Smith, please.W: Dr. Smith went home this afternoon. May I ask who is calling?M: This is Jim White.W: Oh, yes, Mr. White. Dr. Smith asked me to give you his home phone number.M: Just a moment, please. Yes, what’s the number?W: His number is 77231059.M: Thank you very much.W: That’s all right.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12. What does the man want to drink?A. Coffee.B. Tea.C. Water.13. What is the man doing?A. Watching TV.B. Writing some reports.C. Listening to the radio.14. When does this conversation take place?A. Late at night.B. In the afternoon.C. In the morning.【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A【解析】【原文】W: Would you like some tea or coffee?M: No, thank you. It’s very late now. That will keep me awake the whole night.W: Then, what about some water?M: Yes, please.W: Don’t work too late since you are not in good health. You should be careful with your health.M: I know, but I have to finish these reports tonight. Our manager will use them at the meeting tomorrow morning.W: Can I help you with something?M: No, I’m afraid you can’t. Just turn down the TV a little so that it’s not so noisy.W: I will. I do hope that you will finish the reports soon and get some sleep.M: Don’t worry. It won’t take me too long.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a car.B. In an office.C. In the hospital.16. What happened to the man?A. He was attacked.B. He was wearing a stocking.C. He was caught by the policemen.17. What probably is the woman?A. The man’s wife.B. A policewoman.C. The man’s workmate.【答案】15. C 16. A 17. B【解析】【原文】W: Now Mr. Snow, what can you remember about the attack?M: Well, I was working late yesterday evening.W: What time did you leave your office?M: About a quarter past nine.W: Are you sure?M: Oh, yes. I looked at my watch.W: What did you do then?M: Well, I locked the door, and I was walking to my car when somebody hit me on the head.W: Did you see the attacker?M: No, he was wearing a stocking over his head.W: Tell me, Mr. Snow, how did you break your leg?M: Well, when the doctors were putting me into the car, they dropped me!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. Where is the speaker living now?A. In a city in England.B. In an eastern European country.C. In a small town with her aunt.19. What is still a problem to the speaker?A. The living conditions.B. The weather.C. Traffic rules.20. What is the speaker?A. A tourist.B. A student.C. A driver.【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B【解析】【原文】W: I have an aunt in England. She lives in a small town. Last week I went to see her family. I really had a wonderful time there. Everybody knew I was coming and it was my first time in England. We had a party in a club. It was wonderful. Two months ago I came to study in England. I didn’t expect living in a city in England could be so much more expensive than in my home country in eastern Europe, and the weather here has surprised me, too. People drive on the left side rather than on the right. I am glad I am still alive because I still don’t know how to cross the street. The English buildings and sights are beautiful. I have never lived in a house before in my life. We always lived in flats, in a two- bedroom flat on the fifth floor. If I stay here, it might be possible in the next 15 years to buy my own flat.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADiscover Nature Schools ProgramsBecoming Bears(Kindergarten2 grade) By becoming baby bears, children learn from their “parent” to survive the seasons. Kids will find safety in the spring and learn kinds of food bears eat during the summer, and then create a cave for winter hibernation(冬眠)．After learning the skills needed to survive, students will go out of the cave as an independent black bear able to care for themselves.(1.52 hours) Whose Clues?(35 grade) Kids will discover how plants and animals use their special structures to survive. Through outdoor study of plants and animals, kids will recognize their special structures and learn how they enable species to eat, avoid their enemies and survive. Using what they have learned, kids will choose one species and tell how they survive in their living places.(34 hours) Winged Wonders(35 grade) Birds add color and sound to our world and play an important ecological role. Students will learn the basics of birds, understand the role birds play in food chains and go birdwatching using field guides and telescopes. Students will do handson activities. Students will use tools to build bird feeders, allowing them to attract birds at home.(34 hours) Exploring Your Watershed(68 grade) We all depend on clean water. Examining how our actions shape the waterways around us. Go on a hike to see firsthand some of the challenging water quality problems in a city. Students will test the water quality to determine the health of an ecosystem.Each program is taught for a class with at least 10 students.All programs include plenty of time outdoors. So please prepare proper clothing, sunscreen and insect killers for children.To take part in a program, please email dcprogramsmdc.mo.gov.21. What can kids do at Becoming Bears?A. Watch bears' performances.B. Take care of bears.C. Learn how to survive a bear attack.D. Pretend to be baby bears to learn about bears.22. Which one will kids who are interested in plants choose?A. Whose Clues?B. Exploring Your WatershedC. Becoming BearsD. Winged Wonders23. What do all the four programs have in common according to the passage?A. have the same teaching hoursB. have outdoor activitiesC. are offered during summer holidaysD. are designed for primary school students【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。短文介绍了让学生了解和体验大自然的课程的相关信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Becoming Bears中的“By becoming baby bears, children learn from their “parent” to survive the seasons.(通过成为熊宝宝，孩子们向他们的“父母”学习如何在季节中生存)”可知，孩子们在Becoming Bears能假装成小熊来学习关于熊的一些知识。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Whose Clues?中的“Kids will discover how plants and animals use their special structures to survive.(孩子们会发现植物和动物是如何利用它们的特殊结构生存的)”可知，对植物感兴趣的孩子会选择Whose Clues?。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“All programs include plenty of time outdoors.(所有项目都包括大量的户外活动时间)”可知，所有的项目都包括大量的户外活动。故选B。BAge has never been a problem for Thessalonika Arzu-Embry. After all, she’s already got her master’s degree.The North Chicago-area girl started homeschooling at the age of 4. She began having an influence on others soon after. When she was 6 years old, she was an inspirational speaker at an organization called Tabitha House Community Service, a shelter for people who were forced to leave their homes due to the situations such as earthquakes, flood and other natural disasters.At the age of 11, she graduated from high school and then earned her bachelor’s degree in psychology in 2013. She completed those classes online as she was traveling for leadership meetings.She doesn’t stop there, though. The girl plans to take up aviation psychology (航空心理学) for her further study, a decision inspired by her father who is a pilot. She grew up around airplanes and took flights all the time. Her goal is to use it to determine whether pilots are dealing with problems that could have deadly results once the plane takes off — a topic that has been in the news lately. For her, it’s a mix of two of her interests.In her free time, Thessalonika enjoys playing tennis, swimming and being active in her youth group. She also has three self-published books, which are on her site. Jump the Education Barrier is written to help students finish college, and In the Future aims to help business owners deal with trends. Her third book The Genius Race has a wider appeal. It is designed to help people to be geniuses in various areas of life.24. What can we know about Thessalonika from the text?A. She majored in science and technology.B. She gained her master’s degree at the age of 11.C. She started homeschooling when she was 6 years old.D. She got her bachelor’s degree through online courses.25. What is Thessalonika’s next plan according to the text?A. Majoring in aviation psychology.B. Being active in her youth group.C. Making inspiring speeches for leadership meetings.D. Writing another book to help people to be geniuses.26. Why does Thessalonika write the book Jump the Education Barrier?A. To raise concern about psychology.B. To help people to be successful.C. To give students a hand to complete college.D. To share her own experience with others.27. What’s the text mainly about?A. Homeschooling.B. The way to be a genius.C. Three published books.D. The story of Thessalonika.【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了女孩Thessalonika Arzu-Embry不平凡的学习历程，以及她取得的各种学习成就。24题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“At the age of 11, she graduated from high school and then earned her bachelor’s degree in psychology in 2013. She completed those classes online as she was traveling for leadership meetings. (11岁时，她从高中毕业，并于2013年获得心理学学士学位。她在参加领导会议的途中在网上完成了这些课程)”可知，Thessalonika通过学习在线课程获得了学士学位。故选D项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“The girl plans to take up aviation psychology (航空心理学) for her further study, a decision inspired by her father who is a pilot. (这个女孩计划继续学习航空心理学，这个决定是受她父亲的启发，她父亲是一名飞行员)”可知，Thessalonika的下一个计划是主修航空心理学。故选A项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Jump the Education Barrier is written to help students finish college (《跨越教育障碍》一书旨在帮助学生完成大学学业)”可知，这本书的目的是帮助学生完成大学学业。故选C项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。纵观全文，尤其是第一段中“Age has never been a problem for Thessalonika Arzu-Embry. (对于Thessalonika Arzu-Embry来说，年龄从来都不是问题)”可知，文章围绕女孩Thessalonika展开，讲述了她不平凡的学习历程，以及她取得的各种学习成就，即她的人生故事。故选D项。CGenetic modification (基因改良) dates back to ancient times, when humans influenced genetics by selectively breeding organisms (培育生物) according to an article by Gabriel Rangel, a public health scientist at Harvard University. When repeated over several generations, this process leads to great changes in the organisms.Dogs were likely the first animals to be purposefully genetically modified, with the beginnings of that effort dating back about 32,000 years, according to Rangel. Wild wolves joined our hunter-gatherer ancestors in East Asia, where the aggressive canines were kept in the household and bred to become docile and easier to get along with. Over thousands of years, people bred dogs with different desired character and physical characteristics, eventually leading to the wide variety of dogs we see today.The earliest known genetically modified plant is wheat. This valuable crop is thought to have originated in the Middle East and northern Africa in the area known as the Fertile Crescent, according to a 2015 article published in the Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine. Ancient farmers selectively bred wheat grasses beginning around 9000 B. C. to create improved varieties with larger grains and hardier seeds. By 800 B.C., the cultivation (培养) of improved wheat had spread across Europe and Asia. The continued selective cultivation of wheat resulted in the thousands of varieties that are grown today.Corn has also experienced some of greatest genetic changes over the past few thousand years. The main crop was changed from a plant known as teosinte, a wild grass with tiny ears and only a few seeds. Over time, farmers selectively bred the teosinte grasses to create corn with large ears bursting with seeds.Beyond those crops, many of the fruit and vegetables we eat today, including bananas, apples and tomatoes, have experienced several generations of selective raising, according to Rangel.In 1973, researchers also modified bacteria to be used as drugs. In 1982, human insulin (胰岛素) made from genetically engineered bacteria, became the first genetically engineered human drugs approved by the FDA.28. What does the word “docile” in paragraph 2 most probably mean?A. Gentle.B. Loyal.C. Smart.D. Ambitious.29. How did the ancient farmers try to improve wheat?A. Through selective cultivation.B. By editing its genes constantly.C. Through mixture with teosinte.D. By planting it in large numbers.30. What can we infer about genetic modification?A. It is rarely seen in daily life.B. It was quite difficult to accept.C. It is hardly influenced by humans.D. It played a role in medical field.31. From which section of a newspaper is the text most probably taken?A. Health.B. Lifestyle.C. Science.D. Agriculture.【答案】28. A 29. A 30. D 31. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。哈佛大学公共卫生科学家Gabriel Rangel的一篇文章称，基因修饰可以追溯到古代，当时人类通过选择性繁殖生物体来影响基因。经过几代人的重复，这个过程会导致生物体发生巨大变化。文章主要介绍了有关基因改造的相关内容。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文“…the aggressive canines (犬科) were kept in the household and bred...”及画线词后“…easier to get along with.”可推断好斗的犬科动物被养在家里，并被培育成温顺、容易相处的动物，由此可知画线词意思是“温顺的”。A. Gentle.温顺的；B. Loyal. 忠诚的；C. Smart.聪明的；D. Ambitious.野心勃勃的。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Ancient farmers selectively bred wheat grasses beginning around 9000 B. C. to create improved varieties with larger grains and hardier seeds.可知大约从公元前9000年开始，古代农民选择性地培育小麦草，以创造出更大的谷物和更坚韧的种子的改良品种。由此可知，古时候的农民是通过选择性栽培来改良小麦的。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中In1982, human insulin (胰岛素) made from genetically engineered bacteria became the first genetically engineered human drugs approved by the FDA.可知1982年，由基因工程细菌制成的人体胰岛素成为第一个被FDA批准的基因工程人体药物。由此可推断，基因改良在医疗领域起着一定的作用。故选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Genetic modification (基因改良) dates back to ancient times, when humans influenced genetics by selectively breeding organisms (培育生物) according to an article by Gabriel Rangel, a public health scientist at Harvard University. When repeated over several generations, this process leads to great changes in the organisms.可知哈佛大学公共卫生科学家Gabriel Rangel的一篇文章称，基因修饰可以追溯到古代，当时人类通过选择性繁殖生物体来影响基因。经过几代人的重复，这个过程会导致生物体发生巨大变化。结合本文主要介绍了基因改良的相关内容，由此可推断，本文最有可能出自报纸的“科学”版块。故选C。DAdvances in generative artificial intelligence (AI) have enabled authentic-sounding speech synthesis (语音合成) to the point that a person can no longer distinguish whether they are talking to another human or a deepfake (深度伪造). If a person’s own voice is “cloned” by a third party without their agreement, bad guys can use it to send any message they want.Computer scientist and engineer Ning Zhang has developed a new method to prevent unauthorized speech synthesis before it takes place: a tool called AntiFake.Traditional deepfake detection methods only work after the damage is done. However, AntiFake prevents voice data from being synthesized into an audio deepfake beforehand. This tool turns the tables on cybercriminals (网络罪犯) by using similar voice cloning techniques they employ, but for voice protection. The software complicates voice data extraction and feature identification crucial for voice synthesis. “We’re using an opposite AI technique originally used by cybercriminals, but now we’re using it against them,” Zhang explained. “We slightly change the recorded audio, just enough to make it unusable for voice clone training while still sounding natural to humans.”Ben Zhao, a professor of computer science at University of Chicago, says that the software, like all digital security systems, will never provide complete protection. But, he adds that it can raise the bar and limit the attack to a smaller group of individuals with significant resources.AntiFake can already protect shorter voice recordings against cloning. The creators of the tool believe that it could be extended to protect larger audio documents or music from misuse. But the methods and tools that are developed must be continuously adapted because cybercriminals will learn and grow with them.32. What is the primary purpose of AntiFake?A. To improve the quality of synthetic speech.B. To clone voices without the owner’s approval.C. To detect deepfakes after they have been created.D. To stop unapproved speech generation from happening.33. How does AntiFake differ from these traditional methods?A. It prevents audio deepfakes in advance.B. It cannot detect deepfakes until created.C. It only works on short voice recordings.D. It relies on human listeners to identify deepfakes.34. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Developers should focus on short voice recordings.B. The battle against deepfakes requires ongoing efforts.C. AntiFake is ineffective against advanced cloning techniques.D. AntiFake provides permanent solutions to the deepfake threat.35. What is the best title for the text?A. The Future of Voice Technology.B. A Method for Detecting AI Deepfakes.C. The Challenge of Telling Human Voices.D. A Tool to Keep AI from Stealing Your Voice.【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D【解析】【导语】本文属于说明文，主要介绍了一种名为AntiFake的新技术工具，该工具旨在通过预先阻止未经授权的语音合成来应对语音深度伪造的问题。文中详细阐述了该技术的工作原理、与传统方法的差异、以及在数字安全领域的应用前景和挑战，同时提及了持续改进的必要性，以对抗不断进化的网络犯罪手段。【32题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段中的“However, AntiFake prevents voice data from being synthesized into an audio deepfake beforehand. (然而，AntiFake可以防止语音数据事先被合成成音频深度伪造。)”可知，AntiFake的主要目的是阻止未经授权的语音生成发生。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段中的“Traditional deepfake detection methods only work after the damage is done. However, AntiFake prevents voice data from being synthesized into an audio deepfake beforehand. (传统的深度伪造检测方法只有在损坏发生后才有效。然而，AntiFake可以防止语音数据事先被合成成音频深度伪造。)”可知，AntiFake与传统方法的不同之处在于它能提前防止音频深度伪造。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的“But the methods and tools that are developed must be continuously adapted because cybercriminals will learn and grow with them. (但是，开发的方法和工具必须不断适应，因为网络犯罪分子将与他们一起学习和成长。)”可知，对抗深度伪造的斗争需要不断的努力，因为网络犯罪分子会随着技术的发展而学习和成长。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第二段“Computer scientist and engineer Ning Zhang has developed a new method to prevent unauthorized speech synthesis before it takes place: a tool called AntiFake. (计算机科学家和工程师张宁开发了一种新方法，可以在未经授权的语音合成发生之前阻止它：一种名为AntiFake的工具。)”可知，文章主要介绍了新工具AntiFake，该工具能预防声音被未经授权地克隆用于深度伪造，旨在保护个人的声音不被盗用。故选D。第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Signs of Healthy FriendshipsOnce in a while it’s helpful to see if your friendship is as healthy as it can be. You might get used to a friendship over time to the point where you don’t see the room for improvement. And since great friendships are priceless, you should always surround yourself with the kind of people who will lift your spirits, make you laugh, and remind (提醒) you that you are loved. ____36____ Here are characteristics (特征) that strong friendships share.____37____Friends make you feel comfortable with yourself, so you don’t need to act like someone you’re not. Your friends know your shortcomings and love you anyway. You are perhaps the “best version” of yourself when you’re with your friends.A healthy friendship includes plenty of gentle honesty. True friends won’t pretend just to avoid an argument (争论). ____38____ As a result, you’ll know where you stand with your friends and won’t be afraid to share your true opinions.They argue in a healthy way.One of the biggest misunderstandings about good friends is that they never fight. But let’s face it everyone fights. ____39____ In fact, voicing your opinions freely will cause you to disagree from time to time and that’s okay.Healthy friendships mean you can be friends with someone else, too.____40____ That’s why great friends will improve your relationship yet still encourage you to meet people and try new things without them. A healthy friendship means that sometimes the two of you spend time apart, and that’s okay.A. Arguing isn’t unhealthy.B. Is your friendship as healthy as it can be?C. Good friends dine out together from time to time.D. Good friends are real and honest with each other.E. With an unhealthy friendship, you know clearly that something is “off”.F. Even if you have the best friend, it doesn’t hurt to expand your social circle.G. In a positive friendship your friends won’t lie to you, and they won’t hurt your feelings either.【答案】36. B 37. D 38. G 39. A 40. F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了健康友谊的一些特征。【36题详解】由上文中的“Once in a while it’s helpful to see if your friendship is as healthy as it can be.(偶尔看看你们的友谊是否健康是很有帮助的)”和下文“Here are characteristics (特征) that strong friendships share.(以下是牢固友谊共有的特征)”可知，B项“你们的友谊健康吗？”符合语境，起承上启下的作用，B项中的“as healthy as it can be”与上文中的“as healthy as it can be”呼应，故选B。【37题详解】设空处为小标题；根据下文“so you don’t need to act like someone you’re not(所以你不需要表现得像别人一样)”以及“A healthy friendship includes plenty of gentle honesty.(健康友谊包括大量温和的诚实)”可知，空处应是说好朋友之间应真诚相待，D项“好朋友彼此之间是真实和诚实的”能够概括主旨，故选D。【38题详解】根据上文“A healthy friendship includes plenty of gentle honesty.(健康的友谊包括大量温和的诚实)”和下文“As a result, you’ll know where you stand with your friends and won’t be afraid to share your true opinions.(因此，你会知道你与朋友的立场，不会害怕分享你的真实观点)”可知，本段主要是关于朋友之间的诚实，G项“在一段积极的友谊中，你的朋友不会对你撒谎，也不会伤害你的感情”符合语境，故选G。【39题详解】根据“They argue in a healthy way.(他们以健康的方式争吵)”以及下文“In fact, voicing your opinions freely will cause you to disagree from time to time and that’s okay.(事实上，自由地表达你的观点会导致你偶尔不同意，这没关系)”可知，健康的争吵没关系，A项“争吵并非不健康”符合语境，故选A。【40题详解】根据“Healthy friendships mean you can be friends with someone else, too.(健康的友谊意味着你也可以和别人成为朋友)”以及下文“That’s why great friends will improve your relationship yet still encourage you to meet people and try new things without them.(这就是为什么好朋友会改善你的关系，但仍然鼓励你认识新的人，并尝试新的东西没有他们)”可知，健康的友谊意味着你也可以和别人成为朋友，好朋友会鼓励你认识新的人，F项“即使你有最好的朋友，扩大你的社交圈也无妨”符合语境，故选F。第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I still remember that day clearly. I zipped past(快速闪过) my father cleaning the table. Seconds later I zipped past him again. Minutes later, I was ___41___wrapping Allyson’s birthday gifts while ordering a cake for her coming party. As soon as I finished the___42___glanced up and met Dad’s disapproving look. “You are too___43___and stressed, honey,” he said, sitting in a chair, watching The Price Is Right. “You need to ___44___and enjoy life a little more.” He was___45___And at that moment, I realized I had been totally___46___Dad in order to finish all of the___47___on my to-do list. All Dad wanted me to do was sit down and spend some time with him. So l did. I knew the present-wrapping could___48___and the cake could be ordered later. I sat down and watched The Price Is Right with Dad. It was his ___49___We laughed and talked. I’m so glad that I didn’t miss that special last time with my dad____50____that to-do list. Daddy passed away a few months later, but his words of wisdom remain with me. When I am writing non-stop, trying to____51____a book soon or attempting to clean the entire house at once, I’ll remember Dad’s words.Actually, the ____52____will always be, but special time with people you____53____can slip by quickly. So watch a show with your parents. Play a game with your kids. Take along romantic walk with your____54____.Each of them ____55____a lot to you and they are more important than other things.41. A. politelyB. proudlyC. quicklyD. calmly42. A. journeyB. callC. reportD. game43. A. excitedB. disappointedC. strangeD. busy44. A. come overB. slowdownC. give upD. breakout45. A. cleverB. upsetC. rightD. puzzled46. A. refusingB. annoyingC. observingD. ignoring47. A. purposesB. promisesC. rolesD. tasks48. A. waitB. workC. existD. continue49. A. chanceB. ruleC. favoriteD. choice50. A. as forB. instead ofC. except forD. because of51. A. finishB. findC. keepD. paint52. A. listsB. plansC. habitsD. points53. A. believeB. loveC. respectD. honor54. A. customerB. teacherC. partnerD. neighbor55. A. affordsB. meansC. explainsD. talks【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者一直忙着完成自己制订的计划，而父亲建议作者停下来休息一下，多和家人待在一起，享受美好的生活，作者听从了父亲的建议，并由此引发了自己对生活的思考。【41题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，我一边快速包装艾莉森的生日礼物，一边为她即将到来的派对订购蛋糕。A. politely礼貌地；B. proudly自豪地；C. quickly 快速地；D. calmly镇静地。根据上文“I zipped past my father cleaning the table. Seconds later, I zipped past him again.”可知，作者那天很忙，所以正在迅速地包着礼物。故选C项。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我刚打完电话就抬起头来，看到了爸爸不赞成的表情。A. journey旅行；B. call电话；C. report报道；D. game游戏。根据上文“while ordering a cake for her coming party.”可知，作者在家打电话订购蛋糕，因此作者是打完电话。故选B项。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你太忙了，压力太大了，亲爱的，”他说，坐在椅子上，看着《购物街》。A. excited兴奋的；B. disappointed失望的；C. strange奇怪的；D. busy忙碌的。 根据上文“I zipped past my father cleaning the table. Seconds later, I zipped past him again.”和下文的“and stressed”“enjoy life a little more”可知，作者干事情速度很快，作者很忙，所以父亲说作者太忙了，压力太大了。故选D项。【44题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你需要放慢脚步，多享受一点生活。A. come over开始觉得；B. slow down减速；C. give up放弃；D. break out突然爆发。根据上文“You are too___3___and stressed”和下文的“enjoy life a little more.”可知，父亲劝说作者不要太忙碌，慢下来，要享受生活。故选B项。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是对的。A. clever聪明的；B. upset沮丧的；C. right正确的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据下文“I sat down and watched The Price Is Right with Dad.”可知，作者坐下来陪父亲一起看《购物街》，说明作者认为父亲说的对，所以放慢脚步，享受生活。故选C项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我意识到，为了完成待办事项清单上的所有任务，我完全忽略了爸爸。A. refusing拒绝；B. annoying使恼怒；C. observing观察；D. ignoring忽视。根据下文“in order to finish all of the___7___on my to do list.”可知，作者一直在忙自己的事情，而忽视了自己的父亲。故选D项。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我意识到，为了完成待办事项清单上的所有任务，我完全忽略了爸爸。A. purposes目的；B. promises承诺；C. roles角色；D. tasks任务。根据下文“on my to do list”可知，作者总是想着要完成自己任务单上的任务。故选D项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道包装礼物可以等一等，蛋糕可以等一会儿再点。A. wait等待；B. work工作；C. exist存在；D. continue继续。根据下文“and the cake could be ordered later.”可知，蛋糕可以晚点订购，可得出礼物也可以等等再包装。故选A项。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是他的最爱A. chance机会；B. rule规则；C. favorite最爱的人/物；D. choice选择。根据上文“he said, sitting in a chair, watching The Price Is Right.”以及“I sat down and watched The Price Is Right with Dad.”和下文的“We laughed and talked.”可推知，作者和父亲一起看《购物街》，这个节目是父亲最喜欢的东西。故选C项。【50题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我很高兴我没有因为那张待办事项清单而错过最后一次和爸爸的特别时光。A. as for至于；B. instead of代替；C. except for除了；D. because of因为。 根据“that to-do list”是“I didn’t miss that special last time with my dad”的原因可知，此处用because of。故选D项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我不停地写作，试图尽快读完一本书，或试图一次打扫整个房子时，我就会记住爸爸的话。A. finish完成；B. find发现；C. keep保持；D. paint用颜料画。根据上文“When I am writing non-stop”可知，作者不停地写想赶快把书写完。故选A项。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，清单永远都有，但是和你爱的人在一起的特别时间会很快溜走。A. lists清单；B. plans计划；C. habits习惯；D. points观点。根据上文“to-do list.”可知，作者认为需要做的事情的清单总是有的。故选A项。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，清单永远都有，但是和你爱的人在一起的特别时间会很快溜走。A. believe相信；B. love爱；C. respect尊敬；D. honor给……荣誉。根据下文“your parents”和“your kids”可知，作者的意思是和自己所爱的人在一起的时间会流逝得很快。故选B项。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：和你的伴侣一起浪漫地散步。A. customer 顾客；B. teacher教师；C. partner伴侣；D. neighbor邻居。根据上文“your parents”，“your kids”和“Take along romantic walk”可知，此处指所爱之人，应该是和自己的伴侣一起散步。故选C项。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们中的每一个对你来说都意味着很多，他们比其他事情更重要。A. affords买得起；B. means意味着；C. explains解释；D. talks谈话。根据下文“they are more important than other things.”可知，他们比其他事更重要，mean a lot to sb（对某人来说很重要。）故选B项。第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dressed in long robes, a crowd of young people wanders around roads and parks. Their flowing sleeves and heavily embroidered (绣花的) skirts shake slightly in the breeze. They are not actors nor actresses in a movie set, but are ___56___ (accustom) to wearing Hanfu in a themed even.Benefitng from the growing popularity of social media and a craze for traditional culture, Hanfu, a traditional style of clothing, ___57___ (bring) back to the forefront by a new wave of Chinese youth several years ago.A community called “Hua Yan Hui” was founded by Liu Xiang in 2011, following an activity ___58___ appeared from the desire ___59___ (express) national identity and growing cultural confidence. Yang Kunning, born in the 1990s, opened an account ___60___ the video-sharing platform Bilibili and posted some videos ___61___ (feature) herself with a style of Hanfu. Thousands of good ___62___ (comment) and likes pour in on her channel because viewers find ___63___ (elegant) in her videos, mixing traditional culture with modern dance movements.___64___ Hanfu market in China was estimated to reach 12.54 billion yuan in 2022 and will ____65____ (ultimate) rise to 19.11 billion yuan in 2025 according to research firm iMedia Research.【答案】56. accustomed 57. was brought 58. whichthat59. to express 60. on 61. featuring 62. comments 63. elegance 64. The 65. ultimately【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍受益于社交媒体的日益普及和对传统文化的狂热，汉服这种传统风格的服装在几年前被新一波中国年轻人带回了前沿。【56题详解】考查固定短语。句意：他们不是电影布景中的男女演员，但习惯在主题场景中穿着汉服。be accustomed to为固定短语，意为“习惯于”。故填accustomed。【57题详解】考查时态语态。句意：受益于社交媒体的日益普及和对传统文化的狂热，汉服这种传统风格的服装在几年前被新一波中国年轻人带回了前沿。分析句子可知，句子的主语是Hanfu，bring是谓语动词，根据句意可知，主语与谓语为被动关系，根据several years ago可知时态用一般过去时，主语Hanfu是单数，所以be动词用was。故填was brought。【58题详解】考查定语从句。句意：2011年，刘翔创建了一个名为“华颜会”的社区，这是一项旨在表达民族认同感和增强文化自信的活动。横线处引导定语从句，先行词为an activity，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which/that引导该从句。故填which/that。【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：见第3题详解。此处desire为名词，后面用动词不定式形式作后置定语。故填to express。【60题详解】考查介词。句意：20世纪90年代出生的杨坤宁在视频分享平台Bilibili上开设了一个账户，并发布了一些以自己汉服风格为特色的视频。横线处应填介词on，和the video- sharing platform搭配，表示地点。故填on。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：见第5题详解。本句已有并列谓语opened和posted，所以横线处的动词作非谓语，videos与feature为逻辑上的主动关系，所以用现在分词形式，作定语。故填featuring。【62题详解】考查名词的数。句意：成千上万的好评和点赞涌入她的频道，因为观众在她的视频中发现了优雅，将传统文化与现代舞蹈动作融为一体。可数名词comment的前面有Thousands of修饰，名词用复数形式。故填comments。【63题详解】考查名词。句意：见第7题详解。此处用名词作find的宾语，且elegance为抽象名词，不可数。故填elegance。【64题详解】考查冠词。句意：根据研究公司iMedia research的数据，2022年中国汉服市场预计将达到125.4亿元，到2025年将最终增至191.1亿元。Hanfu market是可数名词，这里特指在中国的汉服市场，应用定冠词 the，表特指，横线处位于句首，第一个字母要大写。故填The。【65题详解】考查副词。句意：见第9题详解。分析句子可知，横线处用副词ultimately作状语，修饰动词rise。故填ultimately。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (满分15分)66. 假定你是李华，你了解到你的留学生好友Sam在暑假期间痴迷于微信朋友圈，经常发照片分享生活中的各种细节。请给他写封信，内容包括：1．对分享行为表示理解；2．阐述过度分享的危害；3．提出建议。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：微信朋友圈WeChat Moment 过度分享overshareDear Sam,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours truly,Li Hua【答案】Dear Sam,Knowing that you’ve been addicted to sharing all sorts of photos in WeChat Moment recently, I am kind of worried. Undoubtedly, WeChat makes communication convenient and leisure time colorful. However, there are some potential risks if we overshare. One severe problem is leaking privacy, which may cause economic losses. Besides, oversharing can make others uncomfortable, for they think you are showing off.Thus, never should we post our personal information, nor should we add strangers to the list of friends without caution. It’s wiser to set aside some time to accompany parents or do something more meaningful, such as doing volunteer activities and reading some interesting books.Best wishes!Yours truly,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你的留学生好友Sam在暑假期间痴迷于微信朋友圈，经常发照片分享生活中的各种细节，要求考生给他写封信，告诉他这样做的危害以及给出建议。【详解】1.词汇积累各种各样的：all sorts ofa variety of然而：howevernevertheless导致：causelead to除此之外：besidesin addition2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：It’s wiser to set aside some time to accompany parents or do something more meaningful, such as doing volunteer activities and reading some interesting books.拓展句：It’s wiser to set aside some time, during which you can either accompany your parents or do something more meaningful, such as doing volunteer activities or reading some interesting books.【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you’ve been addicted to sharing all sorts of photos in WeChat Moment recently, I am kind of worried. (运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句)【高分句型2】One severe problem is leaking privacy, which may cause economic losses. (运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句)第二节 (满分25分)67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Once there was a little girl named Emily. Although her singing was very pleasant to hear, lacking of courage, she never dared to sing in front of strangers.One summer, the neighborhood where she lived would hold a singing competition. Her best friend, Lucy, came to invite her to participate in the competition, but Emily said, “I’m afraid to take part in it.” Her mother said, “It’s okay; just do it bravely.” Emily followed her mama’s advice and decided to give herself a try. The day came. Emily and Lucy went to the competition site. But she was too timid (胆小的)to walk onto the stage. She had been waiting until others finished singing. She shakily (颤抖地)forced herself to stand on the stage. She started to sing,but her voice was so low. What’s worse, she was so nervous that she forgot the lyrics (歌词)after singing a few words. Being laughed at by others, embarrassed and shy, she ran away from the stage.Some naughty boys ran after her and said, “Emily, coward (胆小鬼)!Emily, coward!” Emily didn’t argue with them. What she wanted was to go back home as quickly as she could. Finally, she rushed into the house, hugged her mom and cried sadly.“Well, my poor girl, don’t cry. Tell me what happened to you,” asked her mom. Emily looked up at her mother and told her what she had experienced.Listening to her, her mom cupped her face and said, “It doesn’t matter, girl. As long as you practice singing more in front of strangers, you will become braver little by little. So, my girl, don’t be beaten by a failure.You can go out to practice singing every day. No matter who is listening to you, go on singing and never stop. I believe there will be a harvest for you.”注意：续写词数应为150左右。Emily listened to her mother carefully and followed her mom’s suggestion. Going on singing,she walked into the park,where many people were singing and dancing. 【答案】范文Emily listened to her mother carefully and followed her mom’s suggestion. The next day, she began to practice singing outside. Gradually, her courage became greater and greater, and the sound of her singing was also louder and louder. Months later, she could sing as she was walking.A naughty boy who had laughed at her before cried to her, “Emily, coward! Emily, coward!” However, she chose to ignore his behavior.Going on singing, she walked into the park, where many people were singing and dancing. Hearing her beautiful voice, some stopped to listen to her singing and clapped for her. A grandma smiled to her and said, “Oh, little girl, you sing really well!” Emily said thanks to her. Emily felt pleased that she could sing confidently in front of strangers. The second year, the neighborhood held the singing competition again. This time, Emily walked onto the stage bravely, and her loud and beautiful voice of singing moved all the people. They all cheered for her, including those who had laughed at her. Her mother was delighted to see the timid girl became a brave one.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了艾米丽唱歌很好听，但她从来不敢在陌生人面前唱歌。一年夏天，她住的那个街区举办了一场歌唱比赛。她最好的朋友露西来邀请她参加比赛，但艾米丽不敢参加。她妈妈鼓励她勇敢地去做。艾米丽听从了妈妈的建议，参加了比赛。但比赛当天，她太胆小了，太紧张了，唱了几句就忘词了。在别人的嘲笑下，她从舞台上跑开了。她哭着跑回了家，她将一切告诉了妈妈，妈妈告诉她只要多在陌生人面前练习唱歌，她就会一点一点变得勇敢。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“艾米丽认真听妈妈的话，听从了她的建议。”可知，第一段可描写艾米丽开始练歌，慢慢地她变得自信了，有足够的信心无视他人的嘲笑。由第二段首句内容“继续唱着歌，她走进了公园，那里有许多人在唱歌跳舞。”可知，第二段可描写艾米丽得到许多人的表扬，更加自信，报名参加比赛，变成了一个勇敢的女孩。2.续写线索：听从建议——练习唱歌——变得自信——在许多人面前唱歌被表扬——参加比赛——歌声感动了所有人——变成了勇敢的人3.词汇激活行为类嘲笑：laugh at/make fun of忽视：ignore/neglect鼓掌：clap/applaud情绪类自信地：confidently/with confidence高兴的：pleased/glad/delighted【点睛】[高分句型1] A naughty boy who had laughed at her before cried to her, “Emily, coward! Emily, coward!”（运用了who引导的定语从句） [高分句型2]Emily felt pleased that she could sing confidently in front of strangers.（由that引导的宾语从句）