专题41 书面表达 考点3 咨询建议类（解析版）

三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分项汇编（全国通用）专题41 书面表达 考点3 咨询建议类(2024中考真题）（2024四川南充中考真题）假如你是李明，最近你的英国笔友Eric发来求助邮件。请你根据下面邮件的内容给他写一封回信，内容包括：1. 表示理解；2. 给出建议；3. 表达希望。From: EricTo: Li MingSubject: Give me a hand! Dear Li Ming, You know I’m studying in a new school now and I don’t know anyone here. I find it hard to get on well with my classmates. Would you please give me some advice? I’m looking forward to your reply. Eric注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 要点齐全，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名。To: EricFrom: Li MingSubject: Re: Give me a hand! Dear Eric, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Li Ming【答案】参考范文Dear Eric,I’m sorry to hear that you have trouble in getting on with your classmates. It is understandable for new students to have such problemsI have some suggestions for you. Firstly, I strongly advise you to keep smiling. It’s a way to show you’re friendly. What’s more, you are supposed to be helpful. Everybody wants to make friends with people who always help others. Finally, try to find someone who has the same interest. If you have the same hobbies, you will have more to talk about. Then you will be friends soon. Above are my suggestions for you. I really hope you will get on well with your classmates and live a happy school life. Li Ming【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； 提示：根据所给邮件内容完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。[写作步骤]第一步，表达自己很抱歉听到这个消息；第二步，具体给出自己的建议；第三步，最后书写小结。[亮点词汇] advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事 what’s more而且 try to do sth尝试做某事[高分句型]Everybody wants to make friends with people who always help others.（定语从句）If you have the same hobbies, you will have more to talk about.（条件状语从句）（2024四川遂宁中考真题）今年5月第五届“中国好家风”全国启动仪式在北京隆重举行。传承优秀家风是中华民族家国情怀的重要体现，为响应号召，你校校报英语专栏将举办“孝敬长辈，从我做起”的主题征文活动。请根据以下的结构图提示，结合自己的生活，写一篇不少于80词的短文，向该专栏投稿。注意：1. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；2. 文章应包含所给要点提示，可适当发挥；3. 文章语句通顺，行文连贯；4. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。参考词汇：virtue (n. 美德)accompany (v. 陪伴)raise (v. 养育)educate (v. 教育)Love and Respect the EldersAs we all know, respecting and caring for our elders is not only a traditional Chinese virtue but also our duty.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Love and Respect the EldersAs we all know, respecting and caring for our elders is not only a traditional Chinese virtue but also our duty. Growing up, I’ve seen my grandparents’ selfless love and dedication to our family. They helped to look after me and raise me so that my parents could focus on their work. Therefore, we should love and respect our elders.To achieve this, we can help our elders with their chores. Spending time communicating with our elders is important so that they don’t feel lonely. It’s also necessary to take them to do exercise, such as walking in the park, to keep them healthy.In conclusion, as everyone will grow old one day, it’s important to take action now.【详解】[总体分析]题材：本文是一篇材料作文；时态：时态以“一般现在时和一般过去时”为主；提示：根据提示信息，结合自己的生活进行写作，可适当发挥，注意要点齐全，逻辑清晰。[写作步骤]第一步，承接开头，结合自己的生活介绍为什么要关爱及尊敬长辈；第二步，介绍如何关爱及尊敬长辈；第三步，书写结语，号召大家采取行动。[亮点词汇]focus on集中于spend time doing sth花时间做某事in conclusion总之[高分句型]They helped to look after me and raise me so that my parents could focus on their work. (so that引导目的状语从句)Spending time communicating with our elders is important so that they don’t feel lonely. (动名词作主语)（2024吉林中考真题）当我们遇到自己无法解决的问题或烦恼时，应该学会积极向他人寻求帮助。请以“Asking for Help”为题，用英语写一篇短文。内容包括：（1）积极应对问题或烦恼的必要性；（2）寻求帮助的益处；（3）结合生活经历，简述你或他人寻求帮助的一个事例；（4）提供寻求帮助的方法(至少两个)。写作要求：（1）语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥；（2）词数90—100，开头部分已给出，不计入总词数；（3）书写规范，卷面整洁；（4）文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。Asking for HelpThere might be some problems or worries in life.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Asking for HelpThere might be some problems or worries in life. When we encounter problems or troubles that we cannot solve ourselves, we should learn to actively seek help from others. It’s important to ask for help, and it will help you relax. Last year, my English grammar was weak. Because of this problem, my English was not good. So I went to ask my English teacher for help. With the help of my teacher and my own efforts, my English score has gradually improved. Now I’ve really learned how to learn lessons myself. In a word, it is normal to have problems. When we meet problems, we can ask people around us for help, such as teachers, classmates or parents. In addition, we can also search the Internet for solutions.【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。[写作步骤]第一步，介绍积极应对问题或烦恼的必要性以及寻求帮助的益处；第二步，结合生活经历，简述自己寻求帮助的一个事例；第三步，最后给出提供寻求帮助的方法。[亮点词汇] ask for help寻求帮助 because of因为 in a word总之[高分句型]When we encounter problems or troubles that we cannot solve ourselves, we should learn to actively seek help from others.（when引导的时间状语从句，that引导的定语从句）（2024黑龙江绥化中考真题）当毕业的歌声再次响起，即将离校的你一定有许多心里话要说……假如你是李华，请假据你初中四年的经历，给学弟、学妹写一封信，对他们的学习和生活提几点建议。写作要求：1. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3. 词数不少于80词。（信的格式已给出，但不计入总词数）Dear friends,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua【答案】例文Dear friends,How is it going? It’s time for me to leave school. Here is my advice for you.First, as students, it’s important for you to study hard at school. You must listen to the teacher carefully in class and do your homework carefully after school. Second, it’s also important to keep healthy. To keep healthy, you can exercise often and eat regularly. Third, you must follow rules both in and out of school. For example, following the rules at school can make you behave well. Following the traffic rules can make you safe. Last, you can develop a hobby. It can make your life interesting and full.Yours,Li Hua【详解】[总体分析]题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏材料中的内容，并适当增加细节。[写作步骤]第一步，表明写作意图。借用“给学弟学妹们的建议”来引出下文中对具体建议的介绍；第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“努力学习、保持健康和遵守规则”三方面入手，给出具体的建议；第三步，书写结语。希望学弟学妹们的生活能有趣充实。[亮点词汇]keep healthy 保持健康both...and 两者都[高分句型]First, as students, it’s important for you to study hard at school.（it作形式主语）（2024甘肃临夏中考真题）阅读使人快乐，让人成长。为了鼓励同学们多读书，你校英语社团向同学们发出“爱读书、读好书、善读书”的倡议。请根据以下提示，用英文写一篇不少于80词的短文，谈谈你的阅读收获。写作要求：1．内容包含提示中所有要点；2．条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；3．短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Books are our best friends. Reading books can increase our knowledge and make us wiser. It can broaden our horizons and we can improve ourselves by reading. We should read different kinds of books, such as science books, novels, history books and so on. Second, it’s important for us to have a proper reading plan. We can read five days a week and one hour a day. Keeping a good reading habit helps us manage our time and have a better understanding of books. Reading in a quiet and comfortable place is also important. Reading makes a full man! Let’s start reading now.【详解】[总体分析]题材：本文是一篇材料作文；时态：时态为“一般现在时”；提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，表明阅读的好处；第二步，具体针对阅读给出建议；第三步，书写结语。[亮点词汇]improve ourselves 提升我们自己different kinds of 不同种类的have a better understanding of 对……有了更好的了解[高分句型]It can broaden our horizons and we can improve ourselves by reading.（并列句）Keeping a good reading habit helps us manage our time and have a better understanding of books.（并列结构）（2024山东烟台中考真题）假如你是光明中学英语社团成员，本周末社团将演出课本剧《愚公移山》，校园广播站准备通知在学校访问的外国学生前去观看，请你用英语写一篇广播稿。主要内容包括：1.演出时间、地点；2.课本剧内容简介及意义；3.欢迎对演出提出意见建议。要求：1.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2.须包含所有要点提示，并可适当补充，以使行文连贯；3.不得出现真实的个人姓名、校名等信息。提示词汇：课本剧 textbook drama；《愚公移山》Yu Gong Moves the MountainsGood morning, everyone!This is an announcement for all the foreign students visiting our school.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanks for your attention!【答案】例文Good morning, everyone!This is an announcement for all the foreign students visiting our school. A textbook drama called Yu Gong Moves the Mountains will be held in our school hall this weekend. It is a story about an old man named Yu Gong. Two high mountains stopped his family from walking to the other side. Yu Gong decided to move the mountains with his family. Many people laughed at him, but he never gave up. He believed that his sons and grandsons would continue to move the mountains after he died. Then a god was moved by Yu Gong so he sent two gods to help him move the mountains. The story reminds us that nothing is impossible as long as we work hard. We should not give up.After watching the drama, you are welcome to give your opinions and suggestions on it.Thanks for your attention!【详解】[总体分析]题材：本文是一篇材料作文；时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤]第一步，介绍课本剧表演的时间和地点；第二步，讲述《愚公移山》的故事以及从这个故事中学到的东西。[亮点词汇]stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事give up放弃as long as只要[高分句型]A textbook drama called Yu Gong Moves the Mountains will be held in our school hall this weekend.（一般将来时被动语态）He believed that his sons and grandsons would continue to move the mountains after he died.（宾语从句）（2024四川乐山中考真题）学校正开展“我运动我健康”主题周活动，旨在鼓励同学们踊跃参加，增强健康意识。为此，校报面向全校同学开展“我最喜爱的体育运动”征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文向校报投稿，并在文中希望大家积极参加体育运动。内容包括：1．最喜爱乒乓球；2．强身健体，对眼睛有益；3．减少压力，放松心情；4．面对困难，绝不放弃。注意：1．词数80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；2．根据提示要点，并适当发挥；3．文中不得出现真实姓名及学校。参考词汇：stress (n.) 压力My Favourite SportOur school is holding the activity named “Sports and Health Week”. I’ve got great benefits from sports. So I’d like to share my favourite sport here. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文My Favourite SportOur school is holding the activity named “Sports and Health Week”. I’ve got great benefits from sports. So I’d like to share my favourite sport here.My favourite sport is table tennis, which has brought more than pleasure for me. Playing table tennis makes me strong and healthy. Especially, it is good for my eyes. It also helps me reduce my daily stress and relax myself. What’s more, I’m brave enough through playing this game, so I never give up when I face difficulties.Sports give us so many benefits. I hope all of us take an active part in sports. Let’s enjoy the real fun that sports bring in!【详解】[总体分析]题材：本文是一篇材料作文；时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，表明写作意图，介绍最爱的运动；第二步，具体阐述这项运动带来的好处。[亮点词汇]more than不仅仅give up放弃take an active part in积极参与[高分句型]My favourite sport is table tennis, which has brought more than pleasure for me.（which引导定语从句）What’s more, I’m brave enough through playing this game, so I never give up when I face difficulties.（when引导时间状语从句）(2023中考真题）（2023山东聊城统考中考真题）假设你家有一台电脑，由你和父亲共同使用。你父亲是位公司经理，你是个中学生。请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你们平时用电脑做什么，并谈谈你对玩电脑游戏的看法。提示：1. 你父亲经常用电脑跟顾客交谈、上网查看火车信息，等等。2. 你在周末用电脑听音乐、看电影，但很少玩电脑游戏。3. 你对玩电脑游戏的看法。注意事项：1. 短文词数：80 左右。2. 短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 短文的开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。4. 文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。We have a computer in our home, and my father and I share it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文We have a computer in our home, and my father and I share it. My father is a manager of a company, so he often talks to his customers on the computer. He also goes on the Internet to check the times of trains, make travel plans, and buy tickets.I often listen to music or watch movies on it at weekends. But I seldom play computer games on the Internet. In my opinion, playing computer games is very funny, but it wastes our time and it is also bad for our health and eyes.【详解】[总体分析]题材：本文是一篇说明文，属于材料作文写作；时态：时态为“一般现在时”；提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，承接短文开头，引出话题；第二步，根据要点提示，介绍你和爸爸平时用电脑做什么，可列举具体的事例；第三步，谈谈你对玩电脑游戏的看法并书写结语。[亮点词汇]go on the Internet上网make travel plans制订旅游计划[高分句型]In my opinion, playing computer games is very funny, but it wastes our time and it is also bad for our health and eyes.（动名词短语作主语）（2023湖北恩施中考真题）自教育部等十七部门联合印发《全面加强和改进新时代学生心理健康工作专项行动计划（2023—2025）》以来，越来越多的人开始关注青少年的健康。某英语网站拟举办一次以“How to Live a Healthy Life”为题的征文比赛。作为青少年，我们该如何健康生活？请根据下表要点提示，从如何保持身体健康和心理健康两方面写一篇英语短文投稿。身体健康心理健康坚持锻炼拥有自信保证睡眠保持好心情…………写作要求：（1）文中必须包含表格中所给的要点，另对任意一方面补充一条你自己的观点；（2）条理清晰，字迹工整，词数不少于80。开头已经给出，但不计入总词数；（3）文中不得出现真实人名和地名等相关信息。参考词汇：physical health 身体健康psychological health 心理健康How to Live a Healthy LifeNowadays, more and more people have come to focus on teenagers’ health. The followings are my opinions about how we teenagers live a healthy life.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文How to Live a Healthy LifeNowadays, more and more people have come to focus on teenagers’ health. The following are my opinions about how we teenagers live a healthy life. Firstly, we must keep healthy. We should have a balanced diet. This means eating different kinds of food and lots of fresh fruit and vegetables. We’d better play sports at least one hour every day. Exercise makes us stronger and helps us relax. We should get at least eight hours’ sleep at night, so that we can have enough energy to study. Secondly, we have to be mentally healthy. We must be confident and have good moods every day.Finally, be happy. Happiness is important for our health. If you are worried about something, try to solve it as soon as possible.To sum up, health is wealth. Keeping healthy is very important for us. I hope everybody can live a healthy life.【详解】[总体分析]题材：本文是一篇材料作文；时态：时态为“一般现在时”；提示：要求以“How to Live a Healthy Life”为题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，引出自己对青少年如何过健康生活的看法；第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从身体健康和心理健康两个方面重点介绍；第三步，书写结语。[亮点词汇]keep healthy保持健康different kinds of不同种类的be worried about担心sum up总结[高分句型]We should get at least eight hours’ sleep at night, so that we can have enough energy to study.（so that引导的目的状语从句）If you are worried about something, try to solve it as soon as possible.（if引导的条件状语从句）（2023甘肃兰州统考中考真题）现如今外出旅游备受欢迎，但在旅游中我们也时常会看到一些不文明行为。某英文报旅游专栏正以“Traveling in Good Manners”为题，向广大学生征稿，倡导大家文明旅游。假设你是李华，请结合表格内的信息，用英文写一篇短文去投稿。Impolite behaviorsOpinionsAdvicethrow rubbish everywhereimpolite ...put ... into dustbins ...pick flowers in a park...put up signs ...speak loudly in public places...make rules ...内容包括：1. 简述表格中的不文明行为（任选其中两个）；2. 提出个人观点及建议；3. 倡导文明旅游。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3. 文中不能出现真实的人名、地名等信息；4. 文章标题和开头已给出，请抄写在答题卡的相应位置（不计入总词数）。提示词：tourist attractions（景区）Traveling in Good MannersNowadays traveling is getting more and more popular.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：Traveling in Good MannersNowadays traveling is getting more and more popular. However, some people don’t behave themselves in tourist attractions when traveling. For example, some of the travelers throw rubbish everywhere. It’s not only impolite but also harmful to the environment around us. We should put rubbish into dustbins. Some of the travelers like picking flowers in a park. It should also be stopped because flowers are beautiful and we should protect them. We can put up signs beside the flowers to remind travelers not to pick them. Let’s take action right now and travel in good manners.【详解】[总体分析]题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；时态：时态为“一般现在时”；提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并注意适当添加细节，突出写作要点。[写作步骤]第一步，选择表格中的两个不文明的行为进行介绍；第二步，介绍自己对不文明行为的看法并给出改正建议；第三步，号召大家文明旅行。[亮点词汇]behave themselves文明举止put rubbish into dustbins把垃圾扔进垃圾桶[高分句型]It’s not only impolite but also harmful to the environment around us.（not only...but also...不仅……而且……）We can put up signs beside the flowers to remind travelers not to pick them.（不定式作宾补）（2023四川眉山统考中考真题）劳动创造美好生活，劳动实践从我做起。作为一名中学生，请你根据下表要点，以“Labor is Glorious (劳动光荣)”为题，向校报“英语园地”栏目投稿。劳动实践在学校，和同学一起打扫教室和操场；在家里，做饭、洗衣服、整理房间；在社区，做志愿者，帮助老人或残疾人。劳动收获学到一些基本生活技能，学会照顾自己；获得满足感，变得更加独立和有责任心。发出倡议……注意：1. 词数100左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2. 可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。Labor is GloriousIt’s well known that labor is glorious. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Labor is GloriousIt’s well known that labor is glorious. As a middle school student, I often do some labor activities in everyday life. For example, I clean the classroom and playground with my classmates at school. I cook dishes, wash clothes and tidy rooms at home. And in the community, I work as a volunteer to help the old or disabled.By doing these, I’ve learnt some basic life skills to take care of myself. Besides, I have not only got the strong feeling of satisfaction but also become more and more independent and responsible.All in all, labor creates a better life so let’s take an active part in doing the daily labor.【详解】[总体分析]题材：本文是一篇材料作文；时态：时态为“一般现在时”；提示：根据题干中的提示内容进行写作，适当增加细节。[写作步骤]第一步，引出话题；第二步，根据表格内容介绍一些劳动实践；第三步，介绍从劳动中的收获；第四步，书写结语。[亮点词汇]work as充当all in all总的来说take part in参加[高分句型]And in the community, I work as a volunteer to help the old or disabled.(动词不定式作目的状语)All in all, labor creates a better life so let’s take an active part in doing the daily labor.(so引导的并列句)（2023湖北孝感统考中考真题）亲爱的同学，在你成长的过程中，也许会遇到一些“小烦恼”，自身的调节与朋友的建议可以帮助你成为更好的自己。近期，学校将举行一次相关主题的经验交流会，请你根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇发言稿。要点提示：1. 简要介绍你自己(如年龄、爱好……)；2. 讲述你或你的朋友曾经遇到的问题及感受（如学习中的、同学间的、家庭里的……)；3. 分享解决问题的方法(如多沟通、听音乐、参与活动……)。写作要求：1. 词数90左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；2. 根据要点提示，可以适当发挥；3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。communicate v. 沟通参考词汇：pressure n. 压力Hello, everyone! I’m a student in Class 2, Grade 9. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Hello, everyone! I’m a student in Class 2, Grade 9. I am 15 years old. I like doing sports. But I used to hate doing sports. It was my mother who changed me.Once I spent too much watching TV and playing computer games. So my grades were worse and worse. My mother noticed my changes. She had a long conversation with me. She said that spending too much on them was bad for my eyes. She advised me to relax by listening to music and doing sports. She asked me to run for an hour in the morning every day. A few days later, I found running could make me healthy and happy. I could do everything better. In my opinion, when you meet some difficulties, you can share them with your parents or teachers. They will give you some useful advice.【详解】[总体分析]题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。[写作步骤]第一步，介绍自己的个人信息以及爱好；第二步，分享自己曾经遇到的问题，以及解决的方法；第三步，提出自己的建议。[亮点词汇]used to do sth过去常常做某事spend time doing sth花费时间做某事be bad for对……有坏处[高分句型]She said that spending too much on them was bad for my eyes.（that引导宾语从句，动名词作主语） She asked me to run for an hour in the morning every day. （动词不定式作宾补）7．（2023四川乐山统考中考真题）2022年1月生效的《家庭教育促进法》规定：未成年人的父母或其他监护人应该重视家庭教育，关心孩子身心健康。对于此规定，作为学生的你有话想说。请你给校英语专栏写一篇短文，对父母提出建议并表明观点。内容包括：1. 多花时间陪我们，如教做家务、一起玩耍等；2. 帮助我们养成好的习惯；3. 常与我们沟通谈心；4. 信任我们并保护我们的隐私。注意：1. 词数80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息。参考词汇：physical and mental health身心健康；privacy n.隐私According to the law “Family Education Promotion”, parents or other guardians of minors should be responsible for family education. It asks parents to pay attention to children’s physical and mental health. Here are my suggestions for parents._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文According to the Law “Family Education Promotion”, parents or other guardians of minors should be responsible for family education. It asks parents to pay attention to children’s physical and mental health. Here are my suggestions for parents.First of all, I think parents should spend more time with us. For example, parents can teach us to do housework and play with us in spare time. Second, parents should help us to get into good habits, such as eating healthy food, doing sports and so on. What’s more, parents had better communicate with us more often. That’s because some misunderstandings are caused by lack of communication. Finally, I hope parents can trust us and protect our privacy. We children need more personal space.In my opinion, we can work together to understand and respect each other so that we can make progress.【详解】[总体分析]题材：本文是一篇说明文，属于材料作文写作；时态：时态为“一般现在时”；提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，承接短文开头，引出话题；第二步，根据提示的要点逐个进行阐述，对父母提出建议，可列举具体的事例；第三步，表明自己的观点并书写结语。[亮点词汇]get into good habits养成良好的习惯had better do sth最好做某事communicate with sb和某人交流lack of……的缺乏[高分句型]First of all, I think parents should spend more time with us.（省略引导词that引导的宾语从句）That’s because some misunderstandings are caused by lack of communication.（because引导的表语从句）In my opinion, we can work together to understand and respect each other so that we can make progress.（so that引导的结果状语从句）（2023辽宁沈阳统考中考真题）为了传承和弘扬中华民族的优良家风，学校英文社团开展主题为“孝亲敬长”的英语征文比赛。假定你是李华，请你写一篇征文参加比赛。内容包括：1.尊重的对象和原因；2.具体做法；3.发出号召。【注意】1.词数 80-100，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；2.短文须包括所给内容信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。Show respect for eldersShowing respect for elders is one of the family traditions that Chinese people have kept for thousands of years.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：Show respect for eldersShowing respect for elders is one of the family traditions that Chinese people have kept for thousands of years.We are supposed to show respect for our parents because they are the most trusted elders and help us solve problems when we are in trouble.Here are some things we can do to show our respect. First, we can offer to help with housework such as leaning the dishes or sweeping the floor so that they can have a rest after a day’s work. Second, don’t make them angry and try to take their advice when we disagree with each other. Third, share your happiness and sorrow with them as they were once like you and have more experience than you expect.Small actions can make a great difference. Let’s show respect for our parents from now on!【详解】[总体分析]题材：本文是一篇应用文，为材料作文；时态：时态为“一般现在时”；提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。[写作步骤]第一步，开头已给出，介绍敬老是很重要的优良传统；第二步，介绍应该尊敬父母的原因以及如何表现自己的尊敬；第三步，发出号召。[亮点词汇]be supposed to应该such as例如each other彼此[高分句型]First, we can offer to help with housework such as leaning the dishes or sweeping the floor so that they can have a rest after a day’s work.（so that引导目的状语从句）Third, share your happiness and sorrow with them as they were once like you and have more experience than you expect.（as引导原因状语从句）（2023重庆统考中考真题）“孝亲敬长”是中华民族的传统美德，家中老人尤其需要陪伴与关爱。校英语广播站正开展“孝敬祖辈，点滴做起”的好点子征集活动。请推荐一至两个切实可行的点子并讲述理由，以号召更多人孝敬祖辈，传承美德。要求：1.80—120词；2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息：Hello, everyone. Caring for the older persons is the Chinese traditional virtue(美德)._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Hello, everyone. Caring for the older persons is the Chinese traditional virtue(美德).The elderly in the family especially need companionship and care. As children, we should honor our elders. First of all, we can often read books with the elderly, so that we can not only spend time with the elderly, but also bring happiness to them. Second, we can take the elderly out regularly to promote physical activity, help them stay healthy, and help them to relieve psychological pressure. Third, we can teach the older persons some new things, which can make them feel young and in a good mental state.Everyone will be old one day, so let’s take action.【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥。[写作步骤]第一步，具体阐述可以孝敬老人的想法；第二步，介绍这样做的原因；第三步，最后让大家采取行动。[亮点词汇]first of all首先help sb do sth帮助某人做某事take action采取行动[高分句型]First of all, we can often read books with the elderly, so that we can not only spend time with the elderly, but also bring happiness to them. （so that引导的目的状语从句）Third, we can teach the older persons some new things, which can make them feel young and in a good mental state.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）（2023河南统考中考真题）为了丰富学校大课间活动内容，学校校刊英语专栏以“最美大课间，强健青少年”为主题面向学生进行征文。请你根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。写作要求：1) 介绍学校目前30分钟大课间的活动内容，并简单谈谈你的感受；2) 你对大课间活动内容有什么更好的建议，请写出理由；3) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；4) 词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：shuttlecock exercises 毽子操；badminton 羽毛球；rope skipping 跳绳The colorful activities during the 30-minute break help make teenagers healthier and stronger.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文The colorful activities during the 30-minute break help make teenagers healthier and stronger.In our school, we usually do running during the 30-minute break. When the bell rings, students walk out of the classroom to the playground. Then we are lined up and run together. I think it is quite boring. In my opinion, we need different kinds of activities at break, such as shuttlecock exercises, rope skipping and so on. Through these activities, we can really relax ourselves and experience the joy of sports. Also, we will be more energetic in class.Different kinds of activities at break time will surely benefit us a lot. I really hope our school can organize more of them to ensure the overall development of us students.【详解】[总体分析]题材：本文是一篇材料作文；时态：时态为“一般现在时”；提示：根据题干中的提示内容进行写作，适当增加细节。[写作步骤]第一步，引出话题；第二步，介绍学校目前30分钟大课间的活动内容，并简单谈谈你的感受；第三步，介绍你对大课间活动内容有什么更好的建议，请写出理由。[亮点词汇]walk out of走出in my opinion依我来看different kinds of不同种类的[高分句型]When the bell rings, students walk out of the classroom to the playground.(when引导的时间状语从句)I really hope our school can organize more of them to ensure the overall development of us students.(宾语从句)（2023江苏无锡统考中考真题）青少年在成长过程中会遇到各种问题，为此《21世纪英文报》开设了Teens Talk专栏，倾听读者的心声，并由“少年之友”Sigmund Friend予以回复。假设你是李华，最近也遇上了些烦心事，请给该专栏发一封英文邮件，讲述你的烦恼并寻求建议。注意事项：（1）邮件内容须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；（2）词数在100左右，邮件开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；（3）邮件中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。Dear Mr. Friend,I’m writing to you about the problem I’m facing at the moment. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】例文：Dear Mr. Friend,I’m writing to you about the problem I’m facing at the moment.These days I’m not happy. I always argue with my parents. They only care about my schoolwork. The summer holiday is coming. They plan to choose lots of after-school classes for me. But I don’t want to take these classes and don’t want to be so busy. I’m interested in painting. I just want to take painting lessons during the holiday. They disagree with me. I don’t know what to do. And how can I improve the relationship with my parents? Can you give me some advice?I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【详解】[总体分析]题材：本文是一封电子邮件；时态：时态为一般现在时；提示：根据要求讲述自己的烦恼。注意不要遗漏要点。[写作步骤]第一步，点明自己遇到了问题。第二步，讲述自己的烦恼并寻求建议。第三步，书写结尾。[亮点词汇]argue with和某人争吵care about关心take painting lessons上绘画课[高分句型]The summer holiday is coming. (现在进行时表示将来的动作) I don’t know what to do. (疑问词+动词不定式)14．（2023四川内江统考中考真题）你校英语俱乐部将以“五育并举，全面发展”为主题举办中学生英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。1. 德：诚信友善，乐于助人；2. 智：勤奋努力，乐学善学；3. 体：热爱运动，积极锻炼；4. 美：学习绘画，爱好音乐；5. 劳：清洁校园，分担家务。注意：1. 所写内容应包括以上要点，并结合自身情况，选择一至两点重点阐述，合理拓展；2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Hello, everyone! My topic today is on how students behave well in our daily life. First of all, we should be honest and friendly._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’s all. Thank you!【答案】例文Hello, everyone! My topic today is on how students behave well in our daily life. First of all, we should be honest and friendly. Helping others also makes us feel good and have a sense of achievement. Secondly, we should work hard. We should enjoy and be good at learning. Thirdly, we should love sports and be active in exercising. Fourthly, we should learn drawing and enjoy music. Finally, we should clean up our school and help with housework.We can only become qualified middle school students if we develop all-round ability in areas such as morals, intelligence, physical fitness, work and aesthetics. That’s all. Thank you!【详解】[总体分析]题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；时态：时态为“一般现在时”；提示：写作要点已给出，要求以“五育并举，全面发展”为主题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，表明写作意图，引出学生如何在日常生活中表现良好的主题；第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从德智体美劳五个方面重点介绍；第三步，书写结语。[亮点词汇]in our daily life在我们的日常生活中have a sense of achievement有成就感be active in积极参与such as例如[高分句型]We can only become qualified middle school students if we develop all-round ability in areas such as morals, intelligence, physical fitness, work and aesthetics.（if引导的条件状语从句）（2023辽宁营口中考真题）你校“英语园地”计划更新环保宣传栏内容，开展“我为学校环保献计策”活动，请你提出合理的环保建议。写作要求：（1）30词左右；（2）条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确；（3）文中不得出现真实地名、校名和人名。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：As students, it’s our duty to protect the environment. First, we should plant more trees and flowers around us. Second, we must protect the water resource. Third, we shouldn’t throw litter around. I hope our world will become more and more beautiful.【详解】[总体分析]题材：本文是一篇小作文；时态：时态为“一般现在时”；提示：小作文要求简短有条理，给学校的活动提出合理的环保建议。[写作步骤]第一步，引出保护环境的话题；第二步，分条给出合理的建议；第三步，表达自己的期许。[亮点词汇]protect 保护throw litter around 随处扔垃圾[高分句型]As students, it’s our duty to protect the environment.（it固定句式）I hope our world will become more and more beautiful.（省略that的宾语从句；比较级 and 比较级）（2023湖南郴州统考中考真题）在我们的成长过程中，自律起着重要的作用。为了加强青少年的自我约束能力、某英语杂志社正在开展以“争做自律好学生”为主题的征文比赛。请你以How to be a self-disciplined student为题，写一篇英语短文参赛。要点如下：（1）在学校：遵守校规，与同学相处融洽……；（2）在家里：按时完成家庭作业，帮助父母做家务……；（3）其他方面：多阅读，少玩电子游戏；（4）自律的作用：使我们更健康，更快乐……；参考词汇：self-discipline n.自律；self-disciplined adj.自律的要求：（1）短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息，并适当发挥；（2）词数：80左右（短文标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（3）文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名和地名。How to be a self-disciplined studentSelf-discipline plays an important role in our life. We must be strict with ourselves in everyday life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文How to be a self-disciplined studentSelf-discipline plays an important role in our life. We must be strict with ourselves in everyday life. How can we be self-disciplined students?First of all, we should follow school rules and get on well with our classmates at school. Secondly, we should finish our homework on time and help our parents with housework at home. Thirdly, we should read more and play computer games less. Self-discipline is good for us in many ways. It makes our life easier, happier and healthier. Our life and study are so well organized that we can save a lot of time. What’s more, being self-disciplined helps us prepare for a better and brighter future.【详解】[总体分析]题材：本文是一篇材料作文；时态：时态为“一般现在时”；提示：要求以How to be a self-disciplined student为题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，引出如何成为自律的学生；第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“在学校、在家里和其他方面”重点介绍；第三步，介绍自律的作用。[亮点词汇]First of all首先get on well with与……相处融洽on time按时prepare for为……做准备[高分句型]What’s more, being self-disciplined helps us prepare for a better and brighter future.（动名词作主语）（2023山东泰安统考中考真题）强国有我！作为祖国未来的建设者和接班人，青少年学生要努力成长为堪当大任的栋梁之材。请根据下面提示，以“How to be good students in the new era”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈如何做一名新时代（era）的好学生。要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；词数80—100；文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。How to be good students in the new era____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文How to be good students in the new era.The 21st century is a time full of challenges and chances. It is important for us to know how to be good students in this new era. Today I’m glad to share my ideas about how to be good students. First, we should love our country as well as our family. We must keep our promise and be thankful to people who helped us. We should be friendly with our classmates. Second, we should study hard and be creative. We should help each other and learn from each other. Third, we should take more physical exercise to keep our body and mind healthy. We should also do housework frequently and learn to be independent.As long as we work hard, we will be excellent middle school students.【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。[写作步骤]第一步，从品德方面介绍如何成为好学生；第二步，从学业方面介绍如何成为好学生；第三步，从生活方面介绍如何成为好学生。[亮点词汇]as well as以及help each other互相帮助learn to do学习做[高分句型]We must keep our promise and be thankful to people who helped us.（who引导的定语从句）As long as we work hard, we will be excellent middle school students.（as long as引导的条件状语从句）（2023湖南怀化统考中考真题）健康对每个人都很重要，我们应该学会如何保持健康。请以“How to keep healthy?”为题，写一篇英语短文，向学校校刊投稿。要求：1．文章必须包含以下表格中的至少4个要点信息，可适当发挥；2．文中不得出现真实的地名，校名和人名等信息；3．词数80左右；文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数。should ()shouldn’t (x)do sports every dayrefuse to exercisekeep a balanced diethave junk foodeat fruit and vegetablesstay up too latehave enough sleepplay computer games a lotkeep happysit for a long time......How to keep healthy?Nowadays, people pay much more attention to health. It is necessary for everyone to learn some ways to keep healthy.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文How to keep healthy?Nowadays, people pay much more attention to health. It is necessary for everyone to learn some ways to keep healthy.We should do sports every day. We shouldn’t refuse to exercise. Running for an hour every day is good for health. We should keep a balanced diet. Eat more fruit and vegetables. We shouldn’t have junk food, because they are bad for health. We had better not stay up too late. Getting enough sleep is helpful. We shouldn’t paly computer games a lot. It is bad for our eyes. Sitting for a long time is also bad for our health. We may feel pain in my shoulder and back. We should have a happy mood. We can keep happy by listening to music and talking to our friends.【详解】[总体分析]题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；时态：时态为“一般现在时”；提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。[写作步骤]第一步，引出本文“如何保持健康”的主题；第二步，根据提示材料提出建议。[亮点词汇]pay attention to 注意keep healthy 保持健康refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食be bad for 对……有坏处[高分句型]It is necessary for everyone to learn some ways to keep healthy.（动词不定式作主语）We shouldn’t have junk food, because they are bad for health. （because引导原因状语从句）（2023河北统考中考真题）王梅的英国朋友Tony要来中国学习汉语，下面是Tony给她发来的电子邮件的部分内容。请你根据所给内容，以王梅的名义回复。You know, in English, given names (名字) come first and family names (姓) come last. How about Chinese names? And can you help me choose a Chinese name and tell me its meaning?注意：（1）回复邮件须回答所给邮件内容中的两个问题，可适当发挥。（2）回复邮件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名，所起名字只限于备选名字。（3）词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。备选名字：王健（Wang Jian）；李聪（Li Cong）；张友好（Zhang Youhao）Hi Tony,I’m very happy to know that you’ll come to China to learn Chinese. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Looking forward to seeing you.Yours,Wang Mei【答案】例文Hi Tony,I’m very happy to know that you’ll come to China to learn Chinese. There is no doubt that it is very important and useful to learn Chinese well. We always put our family name first. They are from our family, and it’s surely our Chinese tradition. Then given names come last. Secondly, I prefer Li Cong as your Chinese name. I think this name represents intelligence and cleverness. Just like you! As far as I am concerned, the names are the culture of a country. A good name stands for a good luck.Looking forward to seeing you.Yours,Wang Mei【详解】[总体分析]题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；时态：时态为“一般现在时”；提示：写作要点已给出，要求针对邮件内容给出答复，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，表明学好中文的必要性；第二步，介绍中国的姓名文化并为对方推荐一个名字；第三步，书写结语。[亮点词汇]important and useful重要的和有用的Chinese tradition中国传统stand for代表[高分句型]There is no doubt that it is very important and useful to learn Chinese well.（There is no doubt that...句型）I think this name represents intelligence and cleverness. （省略that的宾语从句）（2023山东滨州统考中考真题）假如你是李华，近日你的英国笔友Amy发来邮件，向你诉说她最近的困扰；自己体型微胖，想通过节食减肥，以更美的面貌进入新的学校学习。请你根据邮件内容用英语给她回封邮件，谈一谈你对这问题的见解。参考词汇: diet(v.节食), appearance (n.外貌), inner beauty (内在美)Dear Li Hua,I have been a bit larger than other girls since I was little. For a long time, this really troubled me. I feel more worried because I will start my senior high school life soon! I am afraid that the students in the new school will laugh at me because I am “big”. I decide to look more beautiful, so I want to lose weight by dieting. What do you think of my plan? Can you give me some advice?Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Amy要求：1.要点齐全，并适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；3.卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加2—3分；4.80词左右。开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Amy,I have received and read your letter, in which you said you wanted to lose weight by dieting.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours,Li Hua【答案】例文Dear Amy,I have received and read your letter, in which you said you wanted to lose weight by dieting. As you mentioned in the letter, I have some advice for you. Firstly, there is no need to care about what others think of you. The most important thing is to be confident and positive, as it will help you have courage to face and overcome your trouble. Inner beauty is more important than appearance. Secondly, keep a healthy diet. Stay away from high-fat food and eat more fruit and vegetables instead. A balanced diet is very important for losing weight. Thirdly, doing proper exercise is necessary. You’d better get up early in the morning and do some sports regularly. The more you exercise, the healthier you’ll be. I hope my advice will be helpful to you.Yours,Li Hua【详解】[总体分析]题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；时态：时态为“一般现在时”；提示：根据邮件内容提出建议，并适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。[写作步骤]第一步，引出话题，提出要给Amy的建议；第二步，具体阐述给Amy同学的三个建议；第三步，总结全文，表达期望。[亮点词汇]there is no need to do sth没必要做某事stay away from…与……保持距离have courage to do sth有勇气做某事[高分句型]I hope my advice will be helpful to you.（宾语从句）Stay away from high-fat food and eat more fruit and vegetables instead.（祈使句）（2023浙江杭州统考中考真题）假定你是李平，请你对英国朋友Jack的邮件进行回复。词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。TOLiPing@mail.comSUBJECTC U soon!Hi Li PingNext week I’ll be with you in Hangzhou. I can’t wait! It’s going to be so cool! We can do lots of exciting things together! I need to pack for my trip. What should I bring with me? Is there a swimming pool or tennis center nearby?I’d like to get you a gift from where I live. What would you like me to get you?I’m so excited about the trip! See you soon. JackHi Jack,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Li Ping【答案】例文Hi Jack,I am so glad to receive your email. I can’t wait to see you, too.It will be very hot in Hangzhou next week, so you should bring some T-shirts and shorts as well as some sunscreen. There is a big swimming pool near my house. We can swim in it for free. In addition, there is a tennis center three kilometers from my home, so we can also go to play tennis. I like English local products very much. If it is convenient for you, please bring me some.I am looking forward to meeting you.Li Ping【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。[写作步骤]第一步，首先表示自己很开心收到对方的邮件；第二步，具体阐述他需要带的东西以及介绍家附近的游泳池或网球中心；第三步，最后介绍自己想要对方带什么。[亮点词汇]can’t wait to do迫不及待做as well as和，以及look forward to期待[高分句型]It will be very hot in Hangzhou next week, so you should bring some T-shirts and shorts as well as some sunscreen. （so引导并列句）If it is convenient for you, please bring me some.（if引导的条件状语从句）（2023江西统考中考真题）通过阅读理解A篇我们感受到户外活动的有趣。本月底你校将举办一次户外活动，为了更好地开展这次活动，校英语社团正在向学生征集意见。假设你是张华，请根据表格内容写一篇短文（先介绍你喜欢的户外活动，再说明理由，最后就活动安排提出合理的建议），向社团投稿。写作要点参考句型1. What outdoor activity do you like?We’d better…Maybe we can…It’ll be better if……2. Why do you like it?3. How do you arrange (安排) it?(when, where, what to do… )备注：如果出现地名，请以East________代替，例如：East Mountain…要求：1. 短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；3. 词数80-120，短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Sir,I’m happy to hear there will be an outdoor activity in our school at the end of this month. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hope my suggestions help.Yours,Zhang Hua【答案】例文1：Dear sir,I’m happy to hear there will be an outdoor activity in our school at the end of this month. I like climbing mountains with my classmates. We can enjoy the beauty of nature. We can also make friends and help each other on the way.To make the activity more interesting, I hope to go to East Mountain on June 25th. Since it’s a little far, we’d better meet at the school gate at 7:30 a.m. and go there by bus. We can collect some history stories about the famous mountain so that we can share them together. It’ll be nice if we can try some local food for lunch there. In the afternoon, we can pick up the rubbish to protect the environment. Then we can go home at 4:30 p.m. We’re sure to have great fun.Hope my suggestions help.Yours,Zhang Hua例文2：Dear sir,I’m happy to hear there will be an outdoor activity in our school at the end of this month. I like travelling to the countryside with my classmates. I can not only enjoy fresh air but also take exercise. It’s a good experience to learn about nature.To make the trip more interesting, I’d like to share my suggestions. Firstly, I hope to go to East Farm on June 25th because it’s not far. Secondly, we’d better do some farm work. We can talk with the farmers so that we can know about different plants. After that, for lunch, maybe we can cook and eat the vegetables which grow there. Finally, it’ll be better if we can make friends with the children in the countryside in the afternoon. I’m sure we will have a nice time.Hope my suggestions help.Yours,Zhang Hua【详解】[总体分析]题材：本文是一篇书信作文；时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏提示的相关要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，介绍你喜欢的户外活动。第二步，说明理由。第三步，就活动安排提出合理的建议。 [亮点词汇]the beauty of nature自然之美hope to do希望做某事pick up拾起，捡起[高分句型]Since it’s a little far, we’d better meet at the school gate at 7:30 a.m. and go there by bus. (原因状语从句)It’ll be nice if we can try some local food for lunch there. (if引导条件状语从句)（2023四川广安统考中考真题）漫漫人生，有得有失。幸运的是，我们拥有许多美好。活在当下，请珍惜身边的一切美好。假如你是李华，你们学校将于下周举行以“珍惜”为主题的演讲比赛，请根据以下图示完成一篇英语演讲稿。要求：1. 字迹工整，书写规范，包含全部图示要点，可适当发挥；2. 文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称；3. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；4. 请将书面表达内容写在答题卡上的相应位置。参考词汇：value(v. 珍惜)respect(v. 尊敬)relatives(n. 家人)safety(n. 安全)Value Important Things Around UsGood morning, everyone! I am Li Hua. Life is colourful. There are many important things we should value in our daily life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanks for your listening.【答案】例文Value Important Things Around UsGood morning, everyone! I am Li Hua. Life is colourful. There are many important things we should value in our daily life.First, we should value our lives. We should stay away from dangerous things like fire. We should pay attention to our safety. Second, we should value our health. We should do much exercise to make us healthy. We should also get enough sleep so that we can do everything well. Thirdly, we should value our relative and friends. We should show love and respect for the elderly. We had better spend more time communicating with them. For friends, we should trust each other and help them in need. We should get on well with them. Finally, we should value the time and make good plans for our study. Don’t waste time on useless things. Thanks for your listening.【详解】[总体分析]题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；时态：时态为“一般现在时”；提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。[写作步骤]第一步，引出本文主题；第二步，分别从珍惜生命，珍惜健康，珍惜亲朋好友，珍惜时间等方面介绍。[亮点词汇]stay away from远离pay attention to注意spend time doing sth花时间做某事get on well with sb与某人和睦相处[高分句型]There are many important things we should value in our daily life.（there be句型）We should do much exercise to make us healthy. （动词不定式作目的状语）We should also get enough sleep so that we can do everything well.（so that引导目的状语从句）（2023四川成都统考中考真题）你校英文报就“网络安全”这一话题征稿。请根据以下图示，以“Stay Safe Online”为题投稿。注意：1. 请先在答题卡上填写图示中空格 (一空一词)；2. 须全面反映图文信息；3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；4. 词数80左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：Stay Safe OnlineWith the wide of spread of the of the Internet, we have easy access to almost everything we want to know. Meanwhile, there are also hidden dangers that we can’t see through. Then what should we do to stay safe online?First of all, protect your privacy. Don’t give away your personal information like name or address. Second, don’t click on any strange link so as to avoid property loss. Third, never see strangers you meet online. Finally, always be polite in the virtual world. Try not to be a target for a cyberbully.Only when we obey the rules above ca we build a healthy and harmonious online world.【详解】[总体分析]题材：本文是一篇话题作文；时态：时态为“一般现在时”；提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏提示的相关要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，引出我们面对的网络安全问题。第二步，对如何保证网络安全提出一些建议。第三步，进行总结。 [亮点词汇]with the wide of spread of随着……广泛传播first of all首先give away泄露click on点击[高分句型]Meanwhile, there are also hidden dangers that we can’t see through. (that引导定语从句)Then what should we do to stay safe online? (动词不定式表目的)(2022中考真题）（一）（2022浙江金华中考真题）假如你是Li Hua，你的外国好友Frank来信告知他将成为你校七年级新生。请根据下列表格中的内容，结合自己初中阶段学习、生活等方面的经历，回一封邮件，供他参考。注意：1. 文中必须包含所给的内容要点，可适当发挥；参考词汇供选择使用；2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；3. 词数：80~100；4. 邮件的格式及正文首句已给出，不计入总词数；正文首句仅供选择使用。正文首句： I’m glad to know you’re coming to study in our school. 内容要点参考词汇Things needednotebook, dictionary,…Attitude（态度）to takehard-working, active, happy,…Relationship to developrespect, get along with,…Others…Dear Frank,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best wishes. Yours,Li Hua【答案】例文Dear Frank,I’m glad to know you’re coming to study in our school. Here is something I’d like to share. To begin with, you need to prepare some notebooks and dictionaries, especially a Chinese one, because you will often need them in your study. As a student, you have to work hard. But whatever happens, stay active, even when you fail. And respect the teachers as it’s a Chinese tradition. Besides, you will be happier if you get on well with your classmates. Lastly, it is a good idea to develop some hobbies to make your life better and more colourful. I hope my advice will work. Looking forward to seeing you! Best wishes. Yours,Li Hua【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求根据题干表格中的内容给Frank写封邮件，告知他在中国学习的一些注意事项，可适当增加细节。2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时为主，人称以第二人称为主。第一段引入话题；第二段和第三段根据表格中的提示详细告知他在中国学习时需要注意的事项；第四段表达自己的希望。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。（二）（2022四川南充中考真题）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tracy的学校即将开设特色选修课程，她正在考虑是否选修汉语，来信询问你的建议。请你根据所给提示给她写封回信。要点：（1）给出你的建议；（2）谈谈学习汉语的重要性；（3）结合自身经历，介绍至少2种学习汉语的方法。要求：1.必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；4.词数100左右(开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数)。Dear Tracy,I’m so glad to hear from you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I hope my advice can help you. Yours,Li Hua【答案】例文Dear Tracy,I’m so glad to hear from you. Knowing you have an interest in Chinese, I suggest you choose the Chinese course. With the development of China, Chinese is becoming more and more popular. Learning Chinese is not only a way to communicate, but also a chance to admire Chinese culture.As a Chinese, I have been learning Chinese for many years. I have much experience to share with you. In my opinion, there are many ways to learn Chinese. It’s useful to read Chinese books and listen to Chinese songs. What’s more, you are supposed to join a Chinese club to practice your spoken Chinese. Learning is a lifelong journey. Keep practicing every day, then it will bring something new.I hope my advice can help you.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。针对Tracy是否选修汉语给出建议，谈谈学习汉语的重要性并给出学习汉语的方法。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：写作时要以第一和第二人称来行文，时态以一般现在时为主。作文可分为三段，第一段给出建议，是否应该选修汉语以及学习汉语的重要性；第二段结合自身经历，介绍学习汉语的方法；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。（三）（2022浙江绍兴中考真题）假设你是刘军，在上周末的乡村旅游中，你发现了一些游客的不文明行为。请根据下表信息给某英文报VOICE栏目的编辑写一封邮件，反映这些问题并提出建议。Uncivilized behaviorsSuggestions threw rubbish everywhere picked flowers climbed trees put rubbish into bins …注意：（1）邮件内容必须包括上表所有信息，可适当增加细节；（2）你的建议至少两条；（3）词数：80—100；（4）邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：不文明行为uncivilized behavior；编辑editorDear editor,I was shocked to see some uncivilized behaviors when I took a trip to a village last weekend. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely,Liu Jun【答案】例文Dear editor,I was shocked to see some uncivilized behaviors when I took a trip to a village last weekend. Some visitors threw rubbish everywhere and left plastic bags flying around. Some picked flowers without permission to take photos so that they could show off online. And some climbed trees for fun, which might result in serious accidents.I think it wrong to enjoy oneself at the cost of others. Visitors are supposed to protect the environment, like putting rubbish into proper bins. And they should be careful not to cause trouble to the locals and keep away from danger. In this way, a greener, cleaner and more civilized new village will be there for us all to enjoy.Yours sincerelyLiu Jun【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文主要以题干表格中的内容讲述一些游客的不文明行为并提出相关的建议，可适当增加细节。2.写作指导：本文以一般过去时和一般现在时为主，人称以第三人称为主。第一段主要描述自己发现的游客的一些不文明行为；第二段提出自己的建议。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。（四）（2022浙江温州中考真题）假如你是陈华，你的英国朋友Tracy在她学校成立了中国音乐社，她在为社团成员安排下学期的活动，写邮件征求你的意见。请根据她设计的活动（见下表）回复邮件，提出你对这些活动的看法和理由，并为她补充至少一项活动。Activities for the Chinese music clubListen to traditional and modern Chinese music.Share stories of Chinese singers.注意：(1)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；(2)词数：110词左右；开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tracy,Glad to hear from you. It’s great to know you’ve got a Chinese music club in your school._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hope you’ll enjoy Chinese music and have fun.Yours,Chen Hua【答案】例文：Dear Tracy,Glad to hear from you. It’s great to know you’ve got a Chinese music club in your school.Listening to traditional and modern Chinese music is a good way for the club members to know more about Chinese music, because they can experience the beauty of Chinese music personally. Sharing stories of Chinese singers can help them better understand the background of the songs, so it’s surely a meaningful activity.Besides, you can introduce various Chinese instruments to the club members in different ways. There are many traditional musical instruments in China different from those in western countries. They can learn about Chinese culture through these instruments.Hope you’ll enjoy Chinese music and have fun.Yours,Chen Hua【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据Tracy为中国音乐社所设计的活动来回复邮件，要提出你对这些活动的看法及理由，并补充一项适合该社团的活动。2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称为主，时态采用一般现在时。邮件正文可采用四段式：第一段用已给出开头引出话题；第二段给出自己对Tracy设计的活动的看法及理由；第三段补充合适的社团活动；第四段用已给出的结尾收尾。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。（五）（2022湖北随州中考真题）“双减”之后，为了引导学生合理利用周末时间，最近你校开展了“如何让周末生活更有意义”的征文活动。请你从体育运动、家务劳动和社会活动三方面，用英语写一篇短文投稿，提出你的建议和看法。写作要求：1.短文必须包含以上三方面的内容，并适当发挥；2.词数：80词左右；（文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）3.文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。Nowadays, we students have some free time on weekends, but how can we make our weekends more meaningful? Here are my suggestions.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________In a word, let’s try to plan free time well and make our weekends more meaningful.【答案】[例文]Nowadays, we students have some free time on weekends, but how can we make our weekends more meaningful? Here are my suggestions.Firstly, we can take part in many sports activities. Boys can play basketball, football and so on. Girls can go swimming, skating, or mountain climbing. These sports are good for our health. Secondly, when we are at home on weekends, we can help our parents do housework, such as sweeping the floor, washing dishes. Finally, we can also join in some useful social activities. For example, we can go to the nursing home to help the old do things and clean the park.In a word, let’s try to plan free time well and make our weekends more meaningful.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，从体育运动、家务劳动和社会活动三方面写一篇作文关于如何让周末生活更有意义。2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时行文。人称以第一人称为主。写作时可用过渡词Firstly，Secondly，Finally连接三个要点。最后确保行文连贯，语句通顺，无单词语法错误。（六）（2022江苏连云港中考真题）“双减”之后，如何让我们的暑假生活过得快乐而有意义？请你根据以下图片及文字提示，以“Happy Summer Vacation”为题给校报英语专栏写一篇短文，为同学们提供一些建议并说明理由。注意：（1）词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；（2）文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；（3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。Happy Summer VacationThe summer vacation is coming. With more free time, how can we have a happy and meaningful vacation? Here is my advice.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Happy Summer VacationThe summer vacation is coming. With more free time, how can we have a happy and meaningful vacation? Here is my advice.First, we can do some sports. We can go running every morning. It can help us keep healthy. Besides, we can do some housework at home. It’s necessary for us to learn some life skills and look after ourselves. What’s more, we need to read some books. Reading helps improve our knowledge and opens up a whole new world to us. We can also join some clubs, such as the Singing Club or the Dancing Club. It can help us develop our hobbies.I hope you can have a colourful vacation.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“Happy Summer Vacation”为题，结合提示内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段从运动，做家务，阅读和参加俱乐部四方面给出建议；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。（七）（2022安徽中考真题）假定你是李辉。你的英国朋友Mike想阅读中国经典名著。请你写封邮件，向他推荐《西游记》。要点如下：1.风趣幽默，深受喜爱；2.团队合作，历险克难；3.追逐梦想，永不言弃。注意：1.词数80100；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：character（n.人物）；overcome（v.克服）Dear Mike,Since you want to read Chinese classic works, I’d like to recommend Journey to the West to you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hui【答案】例文Dear Mike,Since you want to read Chinese classic works, I’d like to recommend Journey to the West to you.The book Journey to the West was written by Wu Cheng’en during the Ming dynasty. It tells a story about the Tang monk Xuanzang and his three disciples. The book is humorous and well received. In the book, the four main characters show teamwork as they overcame numerous difficulties. Finally, they attained the true Buddhist scriptures. This story tells us to chase our dreams and never give up.You are bound to enjoy yourself while reading the novel and you can share with me your opinions whenever you like.Yours,Li Hui【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇邮件作文。要求根据提示内容，向Mike介绍《西游记》这本书。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称来介绍，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段详细介绍这本书的内容以及想表达的哲理；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。（八）（2022湖北武汉中考真题）假如你是李欣，你与Bob叔叔及其家人约定了一起去北京旅行。请你给Bob叔叔写一封英文电子邮件，告知你的旅行安排。内容要点如下：1. 6月30日下午2:00机场见；2. 酒店已预订好，直接前往；3. 第二天观看升旗仪式；4. 游长城，吃北京烤鸭；5. 补充一两点与旅行有关的信息或想法。注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校；词数60—80；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：book v. 预订directly adv. 直接地flag-raising ceremony 升旗仪式【答案】例文：Dear Uncle Bob, I’m so glad to hear from you about visiting Beijing. Here’s the trip plan. We’ll meet at the airport at 2 p.m. on June 30th. We can go to the hotel directly to have a rest as I’ve already booked the rooms. The next day we’ll watch the flag-raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square early in the morning. It must be amazing! What about the Great Wall? It’s worth visiting and you’ll be impressed. As for dinner, we’ll have the delicious food, Beijing duck. Honestly, I am getting excited about the trip. Look forward to meeting all of you in Beijing. Li Xin【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据内容要点及参考词汇给Bob叔叔回一封邮件，告知Bob叔叔自己对旅行的安排。2.写作指导：邮件的开头和结尾已给出，写作时要补全正文内容，要以第一人称为主，时态多用一般将来时。邮件可分为两段式：第一段介绍具体的计划；第二段表达自己的期待。要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。（九）（2022江苏宿迁中考真题）实施“双减”政策，推行“阳光作业”，我们同学可以从繁重的课业负担中解放出来，有更多的时间培养兴趣爱好，陪伴家人、朋友。学校请你与学弟、学妹们分享如何合理安排课余生活，请根据下表提示完成一篇题为“Enjoy study, enjoy life”的英语短文。Enjoy study, enjoy life校园1.参加各种活动，如：绘画、舞蹈等；2.多做运动，有益健康；3.……（补充一点）家庭1.畅说梦想，倾诉烦恼；2.帮做家务，学会一些生活技能；3.……（补充一点）注意事项：1.词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。Enjoy study, enjoy lifeBecause of the “double reduction” policy, we have more time to do what we like to enjoy study and life.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________In a word, if we spend our free time properly, we will get a lot in both body and mind.【答案】例文Enjoy study, enjoy lifeBecause of the “double reduction” policy, we have more time to do what we like to enjoy study and life.In school, we should actively participate in various activities, such as painting, dancing, football, etc. Through these sports, we can make our bodies healthier and stronger. If students have difficulties, we should also actively help them. At home, we should live in peace with our parents. We should talk about our dreams with them and talk about our troubles in time. Let parents know everything about us. With their support, we will get twice the result with half the effort. At the same time, we should also help our parents do some housework and learn some life skills. If you are in a bad mood, you can listen to some music or do something you like.In a word, if we spend our free time properly, we will get a lot in both body and mind.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文以“Enjoy study, enjoy life”为题介绍如何合理安排课余生活，可适当增加细节。2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称为主。第一段已给出；第二段介绍在学校的安排；第三段描述在家里的生活。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。（十）（2022四川自贡中考真题）假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Mike来信说他在人际交往方面感到迷茫，希望得到你的帮助。请写封回信，内容包括：1. 表示理解和安慰；2. 建议：正确认识自己的不足；处理好和父母的关系；处理好与同学、朋友之间的关系；3. 表达祝愿。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mike,How’s everything going? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua【答案】例文Dear Mike,How’s everything going? I’m sorry to hear that you have difficulty getting along with others. It’s common to have the feeling. Take it easy. I’ll give you some advice.First, you should get a thorough understanding of yourself: aware of your strength and shortage. Second, you should communicate with your parents. Tell them your feelings so that they will understand you better. Third, you can take part in some activities with your classmates. It will help you find more about your classmates and they can learn more about you too. Then you can become friends.I hope these suggestions can help you.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。针对Mike交友方面的问题提出合理的建议。2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第二人称和第三人称为主。分为三段式：第一段表达安慰和理解；第二段根据提示材料提出合理的建议；最后一段表达祝愿。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。（一）（2022广西玉林中考真题）双减(double-lightening the burden)背景下，作为义务教育阶段的学生，应该怎么做才能成为德智体美劳全面发展的人(all-round citizens)？请你根据以下内容，写一篇英语短文。内容要点：1.养成习惯：学习、阅读运动、劳动、参与家庭生活、培养兴趣爱好等；2.学会自律：做计划、坚持；3.树立理想：成为对社会有用的人。参考词汇： 仅供参考.注意：1.内容完整，为使行文连贯可适当发挥；2.80个词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.文中不得出现考生真实的姓名、地点和所在学校的名称。The policy of “double-lightening the burden” was carried out. As middle school students, what should we do to be all-round citizens?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文The policy of “double-lightening the burden” was carried out. As middle school students, what should we do to be all-round citizens?First, we should develop good study and reading habits. We should also actively participate in sports and labor to improve our life skills. We also need to help do some housework, and cultivate rich hobbies at the same time. Second, we need self-discipline. No matter what, we should make a plan and stick to it. Finally, we should study hard and become useful people to society.I believe that if we do these, we will be able to become people with all-round development of morality, intelligence, physique, art and labor.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据题干中的提示谈谈如何才能成为德智体美劳全面发展的人，可适当增加细节。2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称为主。第一段已给出；第二段从养成习惯、学会自律和树立理想等几个方面详细展开；第三段表达希望。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。（二）（2022江苏镇江中考真题）假如你是李华，看到某英语报社将要组织的劳动体验和体育锻炼夏令营活动的宣传。请用英语给编辑写一封信，谈一谈你更想参与的一种活动及理由，并对你选择的活动提出建议。要求：1.所写内容必须包括一种活动的所有信息，可适当发挥;2.对你所选择的活动说明理由，并对其提出建议;3.文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数;4.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 Dear Sir/Madam,Thanks for offering such meaningful camps. I prefer__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua【答案】Possible version 1:Dear Sir/Madam,Thanks for offering such meaningful camps. I prefer living skills training because all the living skills I will get during the process will be of great value to my later life.The living skills training will be on a farm. There, I can live with local people who will help me learn more about their customs and lifestyles. Moreover, what makes me interested is that I can cook by myself. In the summer camp, I can take part in activities on the farm such as feeding animals and picking fruit.I also have some advice for you. I hope there will be more activities like growing plants and vegetables. I hope I will enjoy myself on the farm. Yours, Li Hua【解析】【详解】1. 题干解读：本文属于书信作文写作，要求根据提示要点内容给报社编辑写一封信，谈谈你会选择的夏令营活动项目及选择的理由，并对活动提出建议。2. 写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称单数来写，时态以一般现在时为主，一般将来时为辅。写作时承接短文开头，即直接说明选择的活动项目以及总体原因，作为信件的第一段；第二段根据提示要点依次说明选择此项目的具体原因；第三段对此项目提出一两个建议并结尾。具体原因的阐述为本文重点，写作时应巧妙运用衔接语言，使列举原因更有条理，更清晰易懂。（三）（2022四川雅安中考真题）“读万卷书，行万里路。”阅读已成为我们生活必不可少的一部分。你校英语社团将举办以“热爱阅读”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下提示，以“Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life”为题写篇短文，分享你对阅读的看法，并提出建议。内容要点：1. 阅读给你和同学们带来了什么好处，如：开阔视野……；2. 同学们在阅读中还存在什么问题，如：一些人不愿意阅读，一些人没时间阅读……；3. 针对存在的问题，提出你的建议(至少2条)。提示词：开阔视野open up one’s mind注意：1. 词数80—100，已经给出的部分不计入总词数；2. 短文必须包括所有要点，可以适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺；3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名等相关信息。Enjoy Reading, Enjoy LifeReading has become part of our life________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：Enjoy Reading, Enjoy LifeReading has become part of our life. It can not only open our minds, but also make us relaxed and more knowledgeable. Our study can be improved if we read more good books.Many students have difficulty in reading. Some students don’t like reading, because they think it is boring. Some students have no time to read. They think reading is a waste of time. In my opinion, we can learn a lot of interesting things from books as long as we keep reading. We can read anywhere, such as taking a bus, taking a plane and so on.Books are our friends, so let’s read them from now on.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。结合要点提示，以“热爱阅读，享受生活”为题写一篇短文。2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。分为三段式：第一段介绍阅读的重要性；第二段介绍学生们在阅读上的问题，并就此提出自己的建议；最后一段呼吁人们开始阅读。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。（四）（2022辽宁辽宁中考真题）根据要求完成大作文。词数： 80~100词。快乐阅读，健康成长。某校英语社团向同学们发出“爱读书、读好书、善读书”的倡议。请根据以下要点提示，用英文写一份倡议书。写作要点： 1. What books do you want to read? 2. What’s your plan for reading? 3. How are you going to do that? 4. What can you get from reading? 5….写作要求： 1. 要点齐全，可以适当发挥；2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear schoolmates,Books are our best friends. Reading books can provide us with rich knowledge. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】One possible sample:Dear schoolmates,Books are our best friends. Reading books can provide us with rich knowledge. Reading can also make us wiser. We can improve ourselves by reading. First, we should read some classics, such as Journey to the West, Little Women and so on. Second, it’s better for us to read at the proper time. We can read either after school or on weekends. Third, reading in a quiet and comfortable place is important for us. We can read in the library. After reading we should write a book report and share it with our friends. There is no end to learning. Let’s enjoy reading and keep reading!【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求写一份倡议书，根据所给的提示问题，向同学们发出“爱读书、读好书、善读书”的倡议。2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称以第一人称为主。写作的内容需包含所给的提示问题，可分为三段式，第一段点明主题：阅读的好处；第二段叙述阅读计划、读书建议等；最后一段发出倡议。写作时确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。（五）（2022吉林中考真题）随着年龄的增长，青少年需要在生活中不断提高自我管理能力，以便在衣、食、住、行等方面更好地管理自己。请以“Learning to Manage Our Own Lives”为题，用英语写一篇短文。内容包括：1.结合实际，谈谈在生活中提高自我管理能力的重要性。2.列举在生活中自我管理能力薄弱的现象(至少两个)，并提出合理化建议。3.发出在生活中提高自我管理能力的号召。写作要求：1.语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥。2.词数80-100，开头与结尾部分已经给出，不计入总词数。3.书写规范，卷面整洁。4.文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。Learning to Manage Our Own LivesThese days, we Chinese teenagers often depend on our parents in our daily lives. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________In short, the earlier we manage our own lives, the better it is for our future.【答案】例文Learning to Manage Our Own LivesThese days, we Chinese teenagers often depend on our parents in our daily lives. we can’t deal with difficulties by ourselves. So it’s important for us to learn to manage our own lives.I think our parents should believe in us and never do everything for us. Sometimes it’s OK to give us proper advice and they should allow us to make our own decisions. Also, I think parents should encourage us to face the problems bravely and try to solve them. For me, I seldom did housework in the past, because I thought it is our parents’ work. This is a wrong opinion. We should learn to do housework like sweeping the floor and taking out the rubbish. I hardly cooked either. When my mother was on business, I realized I must learn to cook by myself. After that, I find that cooking is not as difficult as it seems.In short, the earlier we manage our own lives, the better it is for our future.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“学习管理我们自己的生活”为题写一篇短文。2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时和一般过去时，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。本文分为四段式：第一段引出主题；第二段谈谈在生活中提高自我管理能力的重要性；第三段列举在生活中自我管理能力薄弱的现象；第四段发出在生活中提高自我管理能力的号召。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。（六）（2022湖北恩施中考真题）近期，恩施州《幺妹带你慢慢耍》职工工间操比赛掀起了全民健身的热潮，越来越多的人认识到了运动的重要性。请你为某网站写一篇文章，谈谈你最喜欢的运动。要点提示：1. 你最喜欢的一项运动；2. 这项运动的好处（至少2点）；3. 做这项运动时的注意事项（至少2点）；4. 建议人们多运动。写作要求：1. 文中必须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；2. 条理清晰，字迹工整；3. 词数为80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数；4. 文中不得出现真实人名和地名等相关信息。Nowadays, more and more people take part in sports to keep healthy._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文Nowadays, more and more people take part in sports to keep healthy. Of all sports, I like swimming best. Because it can not only be good for my health, but also make me relaxed.However, we should pay attention to this sport. First, we had better not swim too long. Because it may let us have a cramp in the leg. Second, we had better not swim in the evening, which makes us too excited to go to bed.Let’s do sports from now on and enjoy it.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕“运动”写一篇短文。2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主。分为三段式：第一段介绍自己喜欢的运动是什么，介绍这种运动的好处；第二段介绍游泳时的注意事项；最后一段呼吁人们运动起来。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。（七）（2022贵州黔东南中考真题）每个人都有不同的生活习惯，养成良好的生活习惯能帮助我们拥有健康的体魄和美好的生活。临近毕业，校团委正在向九年级学生征文，请结合自身实际，以How to Develop Good Living Habits为题，从日常起居，卫生习惯，健康饮食，体育锻炼，交通安全等方面进行阐述，写一篇英语短文投稿。写作要求：1. 意思连贯，表达准确，书写规范，适当发挥；2. 文中不能出现任何真实的人名、校名及所在地等信息；3. 词数80左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。How to Develop Good Living HabitsEveryone has different living habits. Good habits can help us keep healthy and have beautiful lives. As teenagers, what should we do? In my opinion, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文How to Develop Good Living HabitsEveryone has different living habits. Good habits can help us keep healthy and have beautiful lives. As teenagers, what should we do?In my opinion, everyone should get up and go to bed on time every day. Don’t stay up too late. Everyone should wash hands before meals. Everyone should eat more vegetables and fruit. Don’t eat too much junk food. What’s more, everyone should do exercise. No littering and spitting. It is not allowed to play on the road. When crossing the road, everyone should obey the traffic rules. In a word, we must develop good living habits so as to keep healthy.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“如何养成良好的生活习惯”为题写一篇短文。2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第三人称为主。分为三段式：第一段开头已给出；第二段从日常起居，卫生习惯，健康饮食，体育锻炼，交通安全等方面进行阐述；最后一段总结概括。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。（八）（2022黑龙江中考真题）话题作文：近期，教育部调整课程体系，把劳动教育从综合实践中单列出来，纳入中小学课程。请以“How to develop labor habits”为题，按照提出的问题谈谈你的看法。1. What housework do you usually do at home?2. What kind of activities about labor education do you take part in at school?3. Your advice to students about how to develop labor habits.提示词：labor education(劳动教育) 注意：文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。How to Develop Labor HabitsA guideline on labor education came out recently in order to help more students of different ages to develop labor habits. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文How to Develop Labor HabitsA guideline on labor education came out recently in order to help more students of different ages to develop labor habits. As a middle school student, I welcome it warmly.I usually do housework at home, such as washing clothes, sweeping the floor and cooking meals and so on. I think they can help me learn life skills. At school, I take part in the activities like planting trees, collecting litter or cleaning the city park. They are good for both our health and the environment. In my opinion, we should have labor classes to learn some basic life skills at school once or twice a week.All in all, we should try to develop good labor habits and value the importance of labor through our labor experiences.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。根据问题提示内容，以“How to develop labor habits”为题，谈谈自己的看法。2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时为主；人称以第一人称为主；文章可分为三段，第一段已给出，点明主题：欢迎劳动教育指导方针；第二段对照三个问题展开叙述；第三段再次点明主题。写作时确保语句通顺，无单词拼写及语法错误。（九）（2022黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考真题）中国共产主义青年团已经走过了百年历程。作为新时代青年中的一员，未来属于我们，希望寄予我们，奋斗的青春更美丽。请以“How to Make Myself Better”为题，谈谈你将如何塑造更好的自己。要求：1.字迹工整，段落清晰，表达清楚，语法正确，行文连贯；2.思维导图中的提示词仅供参考，可适当发挥；3.词数：80-100词。How to Make Myself Better______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文How to Make Myself BetterAs a teenager, I think I should work harder to make myself better.First of all, it is important to live healthily. I will eat more fruit and vegetables. I will also take exercise every day and get enough sleep. What’s more, I should work hard at all my subjects. I’ll not be afraid to face challenges any more and try my best to solve the problems. Besides, it is necessary to have a good relationship with family and friends. Last but not least, it’s our responsibility to take care of our parents. I’ll also do what I can to help other people.By doing these, I will make myself better and better.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文以“How to Make Myself Better”并结合思维导图中的提示词写一篇文章，介绍如何成为更好的自己。2.写作指导：本文以一般将来时为主，人称以第一人称为主。第一段引入话题；第二段从不同的方面介绍如何成为更好的自己；第三段进行总结。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。（十）（2022湖北鄂州中考真题）《义务教育英语课程标准》（2011年版）要求初中毕业生英语课外阅读量应累计达到15万词以上。请你就“How to Read Widely”（如何广泛阅读）为题，谈谈你的看法。写作要点：1. Why is reading widely useful to you? 2. How do you usually read? 3. What’s your advice? 写作要求：1. 文中不得出现真实校名和师生姓名。2. 文章必须包括所有写作要点。3. 词数80左右。（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）How to Read WidelyIt’s useful for us to read widely. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文How to Read WidelyIt’s useful for us to read widely. It helps us have a wide knowledge of different subjects and it also develops our logical thinking and opens up a new world for us.I often choose what I am interested in to read, such as history books, story books and on so. I often borrow books from the library. And if I love the book very much, I will buy it and read it again and again.So I think we can choose the books that we are interested in and spare some time every day to read. I believe it will benefit us.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文以“How to Read Widely”为题，根据题干中提示的问题进行写作，可适当增加细节。2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称为主。第一段主要讲述广泛阅读的好处；第二段讲述自己是如何阅读的；第三段讲述自己的建议。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。（十一）（2022河南中考真题）阅读是英语学习的重要途径。请你结合下面图示信息，以“How reading improves my English”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。写作要求：1)文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；3)词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：improve 提高How reading improves my EnglishReading plays an important role in my English learning. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：How reading improves my EnglishReading plays an important role in my English learning.Firstly, I find that my spoken English has greatly improved through reading. It gives me confidence when I talk in English. Secondly, reading helps make writing easier for me. When I do English reading, it reminds me how words are spelled correctly. So I make fewer and fewer mistakes in my English writing. Thirdly, reading develops my thinking ability. What I’ve read makes me open-minded and enables me to think more. What’s more, reading helps me develop a good habit of learning English.In a word, reading brings me not only much joy but also great interest in English learning.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“How reading improves my English”为题，结合提示内容介绍自己是如何提高英语的，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来介绍，时态以一般现在时为主。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段从口语、写作和思维能力等方面介绍自己是如何提高英语的；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。（十二）（2022山东滨州中考真题）假定你是李华，最近你的笔友刘明发来邮件，向你诉说他的困扰；他的父母不让他用手机APP给英文电影配音，认为会影响学习和休息。请你根据邮件内容用英语给他回封邮件，内容包括：1.表示理解，并予以安慰；2.提出合理的建议；3.希望情况有所好转。参考词汇：dub（v. 配音）Dear Li Hua,I’m in trouble now. Yesterday I argued with my parents because they didn’t allow me to dub foreign films by using mobile apps. They thought that it would have a bad influence on my study and sleep. I broke their hearts and made them angry. I’m sorry for that but I really think it helpful to learn English by dubbing the foreign films. Now I don’t know what to do. Could you help me?Yours. Liu Ming要求：1.要点齐全，并适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名：3.卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加2-3分；4. 80词左右。开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Liu Ming. I’m sorry to hear that you had an argument with your parents when dubbing foreign films by using mobile apps.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours. Li Hua【答案】One possible version:Dear Liu Ming, I’m sorry to hear that you had an argument with your parents when dubbing foreign films by using mobile apps. I completely agree that it is a good way to learn English with interest. However, you shouldn’t make your parents angry, because they are the ones who love you all the time. Don’t be so upset. Go straight to your parents and tell them you are sorry for that. Then, listen to your parents patiently, and you will understand what your parents are worried about. At last, you can talk to your parents about the advantages of dubbing foreign films by using mobile apps. I hope things will be better for you soon. Yours. Li Hua【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一封电子邮件。针对刘明的困扰提出合理性建议。2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第二人称和第三人称为主。分为三段式：第一段开头已给出；第二段针对刘明的困扰提出合理建议；最后一段表达自己的希望。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。（十三）（2022山东临沂中考真题）假定你是李嘉，请阅读下面的邮件，用英语表示愿意帮忙并根据邮件内容回复。可以适当发挥。要求：1. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；2. 语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范；3. 文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Li Jia, How’s it going? We’re doing a project at school about how teenagers around the world relax. I’d really like you to help me, if you can! So, can you tell me: -what is your favorite way to relax?-how long you’ve done it?-how often you do it?-whether relaxing is important and why?Thanks very much, and write soon! BertDear Bert, Thanks for your e-mail. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best wishes!Li Jia【答案】例文Dear BertThanks for your e-mail. It’s great. I’d like to tell you about how I relax. Music, movies and sports can make me relaxed, but my favorite way to relax is hiking. At the age of 12, I went hiking with my parents for the first time. And I have been in love with it since then. I go hiking with my friends or parents on weekends. We can enjoy the fresh air and the peaceful country scene. Also, we can have a talk happily. Relaxing is very important for me. If I keep studying for a long time without relaxing, I’ll feel very tired and even I’ll have a headache. This is bad for my health. However, if I relax myself by hiking, I’ll feel happy, energetic and creative. All in all, relaxing is good for my body and mind. Best wishes!Li Jia【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文，要求根据来信内容提示进行邮件回复，学生需要围绕题目所给提示，结合自身经历来谈谈平时放松自己的方式。2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称为主，时态主要采用一般现在时并根据内容结合其他的时态。正文可分为三段式：第一段承接开头；第二段介绍自己最喜欢的放松方式是什么和什么时候开始以及频率；第三段讲述放松对自己的重要性和原因。文章做到思路清晰，层次分明，要点齐全；行文要语句通顺，符合逻辑关系；无语法、单词拼写和标点错误。（十四）（2022山东枣庄中考真题）假如你是李华，你的笔友Mark将要来你家做客，向你寻问如何在中国举止得当。请根据下面的提示，给Mark写一封80~100词的回信。把答案写在答题卡上相应位置。（可能用到的单词：chopsticks筷子）1. 见面礼仪。2. 餐桌礼仪。3. 外出礼仪。Dear Mark,I am glad to hear that you are coming to China soon. I’d like to give you some suggestions on how to behave properly in China. When you come to my house, __________________________________________________________When you are eating with us, __________________________________________________________Before you go outside, __________________________________________________________A safe trip to you and I hope to meet you soon! Best wishes,Li Hua【答案】例文Dear Mark,I am glad to hear that you are coming to China soon. I’d like to give you some suggestions on how to behave properly in China.When you come to my house, you need to buy some small gifts, such as some fruit. This is the basic etiquette for Chinese guests when they visit others.When you are eating with us, you should let the elders move their chopsticks first before we eat. Don’t make too much noise while eating. It’s impolite to point at others with your chopsticks or stick your chopsticks into the food.Before you go outside, you need to say goodbye to others. It’s polite.A safe trip to you and I hope to meet you soon!Best wishes,Li Hua【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。根据提示内容，给Mark一封信，告诉他如何在中国举止得当。2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称以第二人称为主。写作时需包含三个要点：见面礼仪；餐桌礼仪；外出礼仪。承接作文每段开头，展开叙述，确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。（十五）（2022广西贵港中考真题）前段时间，同学们观看了“天宫课堂”之后，纷纷表示要向三位宇航员学习，成为一名有理想、有抱负的青少年。请你根据以下的内容提示，以“How to be an excellent teenager”为主题，用英语写一篇发言稿，在下周的主题班会上发言。内容提示：1.努力学习，积极锻炼；2.尊敬长辈，乐于助人；3.学会做家务；4.热爱中国文化，培养各种兴趣爱好；5.感想：……写作要求：1.内容必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥；2.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；3.文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名；4.词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。参考词汇： respect 尊敬Hello, everyone! I’d like to share my ideas about how to be an excellent teenager.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’s all. Thank you.【答案】例文：Hello, everyone! I’d like to share my ideas about how to be an excellent teenager. Above all, to be an excellent teenager, it is very important for us to study hard and exercise actively. When we have a healthy body and have enough knowledge, we can help others better. Next, we must respect the elderly and be willing to help others. Doing some voluntary work can make us feel happy. It’s really nice to help others. Third, we should learn to do housework when we are free. It can make our parents feel happy. Finally, we should love Chinese culture and develop all kinds of interests and hobbies. Although it is not easy for us to be an excellent teenager, we also try our best to make it. Only in this way, our country will be stronger and stronger.That’s all. Thank you.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇发言稿。以“如何成为一个优秀的青少年”为题写一篇短文。根据内容提示完成写作，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主。开头和结尾已给出，第二段介绍成为一个优秀的青少年的具体的做法，最后表达自己的感想。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。（十六）（2022湖南郴州中考真题）近段时间，某中学不少学生因感冒不能正常上课，影响了学习。为此，学生会主席李华准备利用English Broadcast时间建议学生养成良好的生活习惯和加强体育锻炼，以提高身体素质。请你根据下表提示，为他准备一份英语，发言稿。现象因感冒不能上课，影响了学习建议生活习惯健康饮食……保证睡眠……加强锻炼参加体育活动……其他……期望……参考词汇： affect vt. 影响要求：（1）短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；（2）词数：80左右（短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；（3）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。Boys and girls,Welcome to our English Broadcast! I’m Li Hua, the chairman of Students’ Union. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’s all! Thanks for your listening!【答案】例文Boys and girls,Welcome to our English Broadcast! I’m Li Hua, the chairman of Students’ Union. Recently quite a few students in our school couldn’t have lessons as usual because they had a cold. This affected their studies. In order to make you stronger, I’ll give you some useful advice. Firstly, it’s important to have a healthy eating habit. You should eat more vegetables and fruit but less junk food. Secondly, you’d better sleep well. Don’t stay up late. Besides, do exercise every day. You can take a walk or run. Lastly, a good attitude towards life is also good for your health. I’m looking forward to seeing you happier and healthier! That’s all! Thanks for your listening!【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇演讲稿。根据表格提示要点，写一篇关于学生养成良好的生活习惯和加强体育锻炼的建议，以提高身体素质的作文。2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称以第二人称为主。写作时可分为三段，第一段承接开头，点明主题；第二段介绍具体的建议；第三段表示感谢。写作时可适当使用过渡词使文章通顺，另外确保作文逻辑清晰，无单词拼写和语法错误。（十七）（2022贵州毕节中考真题）劳动课即将走进我们的课程中，你作为一名即将完成义务教育阶段学习任务的学生，请你为在校同学写一篇英文发言稿，谈谈你对新课程方案的看法和建议。词数80左右。内容包括：1. 初中学生的学习任务应该有哪些?（写2点）2. 课程方案规定，初中学生能设计一日三餐食谱，独立制作午餐或晚餐中3—4道菜等。对此你有何想法?（2点）3. 你对在校同学的倡议（2点）作文要求：1. 文章的开头已经给出，但不计入总词数；2. 语句连贯，书写工整；不得出现单位或个人真实名称。参考词汇：课程方案： curriculum plan； 设计食谱design recipes；A new subject will be carried out in schoolThe new change about the labor class in school has had a heated discussion online. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文A new subject will be carried out in schoolThe new change about the labor class in school has had a heated discussion online. According to the new curriculum plan, students should learn the basic subjects well, such as Chinese, Math, English and so on. Besides that, students should also have labor classes so that students can keep healthy.The new curriculum plan also says that students can design recipes for three meals a day and make 3-4 dishes for lunch or dinner independently. I think it not only helps to develop students’ independence, but also it can make students better understand their parents.As students, we should take an active part in labor classes and learn some useful life skills.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文以“A new subject will be carried out in school”为题，并根据题干中的提示写一篇文章，可适当增加细节。2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时为主。第一段已给出；第二段主要谈论初中学生的学习任务有哪些；第三段谈论对中学生设计食谱以及做饭的看法；第四段讲述对学生的倡议。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。（十八）（2022四川凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所中考真题）习主席时刻关心青少年的成长，强调要培养德、智、体、美、劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。为此，学校开展了系列主题活动。请你根据下面的思维导图，围绕“如何成为全面发展的中学生”这个话题，结合实际，以“To Be Good Students”为标题，写一篇演讲稿参加演讲比赛。要求：1.语言表达准确，语意连贯、通顺；2.文章应包括所给思维导图中所有提示内容，可适当发挥；3.词数：80左右。文章开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。________________Boys and girls,President Xi cares about teenagers. He says that teenagers are supposed to develop fully. Each of us wants to be such a good student. How can we make it?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Let’s take action to be good students.【答案】例文：To Be Good StudentsBoys and girls,President Xi cares about teenagers. He says that teenagers are supposed to develop fully. Each of us wants to be such a good student. How can we make it?First, show love and duty to our country, people and home. We must keep them in mind, work for them and serve them. Next, learn more to be wise, able and creative. We must live and learn. Then, build strong bodies and minds. Exercise every day and be brave to face difficulties in our life. Fourth, develop hobbies and interests to be able to find and enjoy the beauty in life. Last, respect labor, love labor. Learn basic living skills by sharing housework at home and taking part in labor at school. Let’s take action to be good students.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇演讲稿。要求以“To Be Good Students”为题，结合提示内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：写作时要以第一和第三人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段从提示的几个方面给出建议；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。