专题 14 人文历史-文化遗产和保护
一、 表达词汇
二、 拓展词汇
三、 短语表达
四、话题佳句
五、 语段背诵
六、 满分作文
专题 14 人文历史-文化遗产和保护
一、表达词汇
1. alike adj. 相同的;类似的
2. castle n. 城堡
3. museum n. 博物馆
4. pub n. 酒馆，酒吧
5.industry n. 工业
6. effect n. 影响;效果;效应
7. former adj. 以前的;从前的
8. latter adj. 后者
9.found vt. 成立;建立
10.heritage n. 遗产
11. informal adj. 非正式的
12.influence n. 影响
13. local adj. 本地的;当地的
14. monument n. 纪念碑
15. ashamed adj. 惭愧;羞愧;尴尬
二、拓展词汇
1. construct vt. 建设
construction n. 建设;建筑物
2. surprised adj. 吃惊的
surprising adj. 令人吃惊的
3. terrified adj. 害怕的
terrifying adj. 令人恐怖的
4. thank v. 感谢
thankful adj. 感谢的
5. forgive ut. 原谅
forgiveness n. 原谅
6. guilt n. 有罪;罪行
guilty adj. 内疚的;有罪的
7.convince v. 使确信;使信服
convinced adj. 确信的;坚信的;深信的
convincing adj. 令人信服的
8.govern ut. &vi. 统治;管理
government n. 政府
9. history n. 历史;历史学
historic adj. 历史上重要的;古老的
historical adj. 与历史有关的;史学的
10. charm n.
魅力，吸引力
charming adj.迷人的
三、短语表达
1. date back toTangDynasty 追溯至唐朝
2. one of the wonders of the world
世界奇迹之一
3. build such a great architecture
建造如此伟大的建筑物
4.cultural relics 文化遗产
5.be built in a fancy style 建筑风格奇异
6.be decorated with many jewels and jewelry
装饰着许多宝石
7.a Chinese paper-cutting exhibition
中国剪纸艺术展
8. show sb. around the Great Wall
领着某人参观长城
9. lose sight of 忽视
10.be of vital importance 至关重要
11.traditional crafts 传统工艺品
12. world heritage site 世界遗产
13.be listed in 被列入
14.a symbol of Chinese culture 中国文化的象征
15.ancient civilization 古代文明
背话题佳句
1. Built in the 16th century, the castle has witnessed too much coming and going in history.
建于 16 世纪，这座城堡见证了太多的历史沉浮。
2.Well-known for its extraordinary quality,beautiful design and brilliant color, Chinese silk has been regarded as a
symbol of Chinese culture 中国丝绸因非凡的质量、美丽的设计和色泽,已被认为是中国文化的象征。
It's our duty to take more effective steps to better protect our cultural heritage.采取有效措施更好地保护我们的文
化遗产是我们的责任
3.As you know, cultural relics are a very important part of human civilizations.
大家都知道，文物是人类文明的重要组成部分。
4.After it was first built, many big repairs were done in different dynasties.
在它初建以后，多个朝代都进行了许多大的修缮。
5.Recently our class had a heated discussion about whether it is important to protect cultural heritage.
最近，我们班就保护文化遗产是否重要展开了一场热烈的讨论。
6.Cultural heritage is of great value and protecting it can make us feel proud of our nation.
文化遗产是很有价值的，保护它可以让我们为我们的民族感到骄傲。
7.It is an awareness of ancient civilizations important way to study an important resource for human civilization.它
是人们认识古文明的一条重要的途径，研究人类文明的重要资源。
8.With their efforts, more and more people become concerned about protecting cultural relics.
随着他们的努力，越来越多的人开始关注保护文物。
9.In my opinion, some measures should be taken to protect traditional culture effectively.
在我看来，应该采取一些措施来有效地保护传统文化。
10.The country has been making every effort to protect its natural heritage.
这个国家一直在尽一切努力保护自然遗产。
语段背诵
1.The Great Wall is famous all over the world, it is one of the most remarkable symbols of China, it has long
history. But as there are more and more people to visit the famous building, it has been damaged to some degree. In
order to protect the great building, we should not throw away the rubbish and do not make some marks, so that we
can enjoy the great building.
2. Last weekend, I took part in a forest clean-up activity. It was organized by GreenHope, an organization devoted
to protecting forests. At first I didn't want to take part in the forest clean-up activity, but then I thought,“What if
nobody goes?”Our team leader, Joe, took us to a forest outside the city. I was sad to see litter everywhere. There
was a“No littering is allowed here sign at the entrance to the forest, but that didn't stop people from throwing their
rubbish on the ground.Joe divided us into two groups: one group cleaned up the north side of the forest, and the
other group cleaned up the south side of the forest.We worked for several hours and we were happy to see that the
forest looked cleaner than it had looked before. It was absolutely worth our effort! There’ll be another clean-up
activity in the green belt next Saturday. You can find Joe and sign up if you're willing to help. Everyone who takes
part in the activity will receive a medal. I'll join you too if I have time.
高分范文
1.假如你是李华, 你的交换生同学 Mike 听说你班去了市区新建的历史文化博物馆参观, 给你发邮件想
要了解相关情况，请给他回一封邮件, 内容包括:
1. 馆内陈列内容: 文物, 播放非物质文化遗产(intangible cultural heritage)宣传片的大屏幕等;
2. 你的感受。
注意: 1.词数 100 左右;
3. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
I'm really glad that you asked about the newly-built history and culture museum, which is worth visiting. The
details are as follows.【表明写信目的】
【1】At the entrance of the museum is a big screen displaying the rich and colorful Chinese culture as well as
its development. What’s more, lots of cultural relics are exhibited there, such as cups and pots from the ancient
times. Besides, posters concerning protecting intangible cultural heritage are put up on the wall, indicating the
importance of (表明……的重要性) heritage protection. Throughout the tour, there is a guide introducing the
historical events while visitors appreciate the exhibitions. Therefore, you don't need to be worried if you aren’t
familiar with the Chinese history.【介绍相关情况】
After the tour, I was fascinated by (被……深深吸引) the beauty and richness of our culture.【2】Therefore, I
strongly recommend that you visit the museum and experience our amazing history and culture in person.【个人感
受】
Yours,
Li Hua
2.假如你是李华, 是校学生会主席。在中国文化遗产日到来之际, 请根据下面的写作提示,给同学们写一
封英语倡议书, 内容包括:
1. 保护文化遗产的重要性;
2. 可采取的措施;
3. 发出呼吁。
注意: 1.词数 100 左右;
2.可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear fellow students,
As Chinese Culture Heritage Day is approaching, I’m calling on all of you to take action to protect cultural
heritage.【引入话题】
Cultural heritage is a very important resource. It is an important way for people to understand the ancient
civilization. 【1】However, some cultural relics in our country are in danger of disappearing (有消失的危险). So
how to protect them has become an urgent need. In my opinion, firstly, people's awareness of protecting cultural
relics should be improved. Secondly, the government should shoulder the main responsibility to protect them (承担
起保护它们的主要责任).【2】If necessary，laws should be made to punish those who destroy them on purpose.
Moreover, as students, we can help to raise money for (为……筹款) protecting cultural relics.【保护文化遗产的
重要性及措施】
Let us join hands together to protect our splendid ancient civilization.【发出呼吁】
3.假定你是李华，你的美国网友 Nancy 打算今年暑假来安徽黄山旅游，来信询问一些黄山的基本情况。
请你用英语给她写封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.黄山位于安徽省南部，闻名中外；2.黄山以奇松、怪石等著称；3.黄山是中国传统绘画和文学的常用
主题之一。
注意：1.词数 80 左右；2 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.参考词汇：黄山 Mount Huang；奇松
uniquely shaped pine trees；怪石 breathtaking rocks
Dear Nancy,
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Nancy,
I'm more than delighted to hear that you'll pay a visit to Mount Huang during the summer holiday. I feel
honored to briefly introduce it to you.
Mount Huang, a well-known tourist attraction worldwide, is located in the south of Anhui province. It is
uniquely shaped pine trees and breathtaking rocks that make it world famous and attractive. Besides, you can also
enjoy other spectacular natural scenes there like the sea of clouds and hot springs. It is one of the most popular
subjects of traditional Chinese painting and literature, winning high praise from artists both at home and abroad.
I hope this trip will make a deep and unforgettable impression on you.
Yours,
Li Hua
4.由于废气、污水、白色垃圾等环境污染已危及到人类的健康与生存，为鼓励大家节能环保，你们学
校将举办一次“低碳行动”的环保活动，请以学生会的名义向全校同学发起“低碳生活”的倡议，以下是倡议的
内容：
1.绿色出行；2.少喝瓶装水；3.不用一次性的(disposable)产品 4.每周少看一天电视或手机。
注意：1.词数 80 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear friends,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________The Students’
Union
【答案】
Dear friends,
In order to encourage us to save energy and protect our environment, I’m going to make the following
suggestions.
First, I suggest that we should walk or take bikes if we go out. Second, we can reduce the use of bottled water
and unrecyclable items, such as disposable chopsticks and plastic bags. Besides, if we can turn off our TVs and
mobile phones for one day every week, it will be of great benefit to saving energy.
I believe everyone should take responsibility to protect our environment. Let’s take action now.
The Students’ Union