黄金卷06-【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（新高考七省专用）（解析版）

【赢在高考黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（新高考七省专用）黄金卷06（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．What is the man worried about?A．Being late.B．Parking the car.C．Driving in traffic.【答案】B【原文】W: Do you think we will be able to get there before it’s crowded? I don’t want to drive in heavy traffic.M: I am worried about finding a parking space. Let’s leave earlier and we should be able to get there before the spaces fill.2．What does the woman do?A．A ticket seller.B．A police officer.C．A driver.【答案】B【原文】M: I’m sorry, madam. You see, I didn’t see the sign. Please, have mercy on me. Will you please not give me a ticket?W: I’m sorry, sir. I have to give you a ticket.3．What are the speakers talking about?A．A bicycle.B．The man’s brother.C．A second-hand book.【答案】A【原文】W: Nice bike! When did you get it?M: My brother gave it to me as a birthday gift last month. It’s a second-hand bike, but it’s in good condition.4．What will the woman do to give the man the password?A．Email it to his computer.B．Send him a text message.C．Write it down on a piece of paper.【答案】B【原文】M: Hey, do you know the password of this computer? I thought I had stuck it to the fridge so everyone could see it.W: The piece of paper fell off. I took a photo of it. I’ll send it to your phone.5．Where does the conversation take place?A．In a repair shop.B．In a camera store.C．In a photography studio.【答案】B【原文】W: What can I do for you, sir?M: Well, my camera isn’t working properly. Can you repair it? W: I’m sorry, sir. We only sell photography equipment. However, there’s a repair shop just down the street. M: Well, all right.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答6~7小题。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．How long will the speakers wait for?A．60 minutes.B．45 minutes.C．55 minutes.7．What will the speakers do next?A．Find another restaurant.B．Wait in line.C．Do some shopping.6．B 7．C【原文】M: Wow, look! So many people are waiting in line. This place is always packed on Fridays.W: I don’t want to stand here for an hour. Let’s go somewhere else.M: It’s Friday night. Everywhere has a line. Let’s just eat here. We can use a waitlist app.W: A waitlist app? How does that work?M: You just choose the restaurant, and the app will put you on the waitlist and give you a number.W: That’s easy. Does it say how many groups are ahead of us?M: Yeah, 10 groups. So, it’s a 45-minute wait for our table, but we don’t have to stick around here.W: Great. What are we waiting for? Let’s do some shopping to kill time.（2023河北沧州高三校联考阶段练习）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．Where does this conversation take place?A．In an office.B．On the phone.C．At a bank.9．What does the woman want to do?A．Deliver some goods.B．Get her money back.C．Buy an office chair.8．B 9．B【原文】M: Hello, this is customer service. What can I do for you?W: Hi, I recently returned an office chair. I’m just calling to ask you when I will be able to get my money back.M: When did you return it?W: A week ago.M: According to the rule, our company will pay back the money within five days of us receiving the returned item.W: Oh, I see. Have you already received the returned goods?M: Just a minute, please. Let me check. Oh, it arrived two days ago. I’ll arrange for you as soon as possible.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。10．What does the man usually do when he gets up?A．Do the housework.B．Meet some friends.C．Do some exercise.11．When does the man go shopping?A．In the morning.B．In the afternoon.C．In the evening.12．How does the man spend the winter evenings?A．By watching TV.B．By painting pictures.C．By dancing in the park.10．C 11．A 12．A【原文】W: How do you usually spend your time, now that you’ve retired?M: Well, I nearly always get up at dawn and then do some exercise.W: What do you have for breakfast?M: I usually eat bread, but sometimes I cook a traditional English breakfast.W: That sounds nice. How do you spend your mornings?M: I usually do the housework in the morning. Afterwards, I always drive to the big supermarket in the city center for shopping.W: How do you spend your afternoon?M: I usually meet some friends and we play sports together, or I might spend some time painting and writing. The days are longer in summer than in winter, so I spend winter evenings watching TV at home, but I spend summer evenings dancing in the park.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。13．Where did the man have a picnic last Sunday?A．Above the valley.B．In the park.C．By the waterfall.14．What did the man think the best part of the day?A．Taking photos.B．Having a picnic.C．Swimming in the sea.15．What happened to the man on the way back?A．He lost his way.B．He fell asleep.C．He had a headache.16．What did the man think of his trip?A．Wonderful.B．Disappointing.C．Uncomfortable.13．B 14．C 15．B 16．A【原文】W: John, did you enjoy your trip last Sunday? Tell me something about it, will you?M: Well, we started early in the morning and drove there all the way through the valley. It was a wonderful sight!W: Did you stop at the Niagara Falls for some pictures?M: Sure, we wouldn’t miss it. After that, we took a short cut to the National Park. There was very little traffic, so we got there in less than an hour.W: You were lucky then.M: Yeah, we spent the whole morning in the park and we had our picnic under the tall trees.W: What did you do after that?M: We went for a swim in the sea. I had the best time there.W: So you must have had a busy and enjoyable day last Sunday.M: Yes, you are right. And I was so worn out that I slept all the way back. My muscles ached for several days. Nevertheless, I don’t think the trip could be better.（2023四川遂宁高三统考期中）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．What is the suitable place for thinking in the speaker’s opinion?A．A bright place.B．A warm place.C．A quiet place.18．What does the speaker believe is the most important when doing things?A．Happiness.B．Payment.C．Imagination.19．Why are people advised to write down goals clearly?A．To remind themselves.B．To avoid mistakes.C．To help relax themselves.20．What is the passage mainly about?A．How to host a program.B．How to plan for our future.C．How to give suggestions.17．C 18．A 19．A 20．B【原文】M: Hello, everyone. Welcome to our program. I’m Lucas. Today, we will talk about future. If you are ready to plan for a successful future, I have a few suggestions to help you get started.First, go to a place where you can think for as long as you want without being disturbed. Then think about what you want your life to be like. I clearly remember I did that on my grandparents’ farm on a bright, warm afternoon when I was younger.Second, think about what you are good at and what you really enjoy. I believe feeling happy always comes first. So imagine an activity you would be happy to do every day, even if you weren’t getting paid to do it. I love using my pen to record life stories. It helps me relax.Third, write down your goals, a list of achievements or things you want to do. Maybe you love animals and want to be a vet like my sister, or maybe you love looking at the stars and want to become an astronaut like my uncle. Having your goals written clearly on paper will help you remember to stay focused and work towards them.Fourth, start your future. Start working hard towards your goals right away.Thank you for listening.第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（2023湖北高三华中师大一附中校考期中）Dear Editor, I’m now a postgraduate student and have studied at top universities, but am troubled that my life choices are conditioned by a need to prove myself, possibly resulting from a deep-rooted sense of insecurity.At school, I based my self-worth on academic success. I care excessively (过度地) about what impression I’m making and can’t bear the thought of displeasing people. How can I stop caring what other people think?Mr. PerfectDear Mr. Perfect, You are living your life by externally referencing. This means your actions are guided by what you imagine other people think of you. Your challenge is to become more internally referenced, which means you can make choices guided by the experience of how things feel to you. Go with what feels good, not with what you think would look good to others.You don’t need to impress anyone. You are good enough exactly as you are. We are not necessarily accepted by people because we impress them and, in fact, if we try too hard to do that, we are more likely to be rejected. You don’t have to say “top” university, you can be proud of what you have achieved, but without being competitive.We do care about what people think about us. We want friendly colleagues and close friends-it matters. People will want to be around you because they feel seen by you and you can get on each other’s wavelengths, not because you are impressive. So let go of impressing and think more about relating. Worthiness is not about being a top academic, it is about being a caring, curious human being.Philippa21．According to Philippa, what should Mr. Perfect do to live by “internally referencing”?A．Seek others’ advice.B．Make sensible choices.C．Follow his own heart.D．Leave good impressions.22．Why should Mr.Perfect stop impressing others?A．He can never be good enough.B．He is a worthy person as he is.C．His relationship decides his worth.D．His academic performance matters.23．What does the underlined word “relating” in paragraph 4 mean?A．Showing empathy.B．Turning for help.C．Establishing new relationships.D．Pleasing people.21．C 22．B 23．A【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是两封信，一个名为“完美先生”的人写信给编辑倾诉自己烦恼，而编辑菲利帕给出了建议。21．细节理解题。根据第二封信第一段“Your challenge is to become more internally referenced, which means you can make choices guided by the experience of how things feel to you. Go with what feels good, not with what you think would look good to others.(你面临的挑战是变得更有内在参照，这意味着你可以根据自己对事物的感受来做出选择。做你感觉好的事，而不是你认为别人会觉得好的事)”可知，菲利帕认为，根据“内在参照”，完美先生应该跟随自己的心来生活。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据第二封信第二段“You don’t need to impress anyone. You are good enough exactly as you are. (你不需要给任何人留下深刻印象。你现在这样就够好了)”以及“You don’t have to say “top” university, you can be proud of what you have achieved, but without being competitive.(你不必说“顶尖”的大学，你可以为你所取得的成就感到自豪，但不必那么争强好胜)”可知，完美先生要停止给别人留下深刻印象，因为他是一个值得尊敬的人。故选B。23．词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Worthiness is not about being a top academic, it is about being a caring, curious human being.(价值不在于成为顶尖的学者，而在于成为一个关心他人、充满好奇心的人)”可知，菲利帕认为我们要关心他人，即对他人表现出同情心。故划线词意思是“表现同情心”。故选A。B（2023广东高三校联考阶段练习）I live in Xizhou in Yunnan Province, on the historic Tea Horse Road. I have to admit that when I first heard that Paul Salopek was going to walk the entire globe on his own two feet, I was blown away. I couldn’t imagine that there could be such an unusual person in the world.Last May, I met Paul. He told me that it was his first time in China. He talked to me with great excitement about the history, migrations, and discoveries in my region of China. He spoke of the Shu-Yandu Dao (the Southern Silk Road), the travels of the 17th-century Chinese explorer Xu Xiake, the Tea Horse Road and the early 20th-century American botanist Joseph Rock. He also talked of Xuanzang. Paul considered many of them heroes and in a sense Chinese pioneers of slow journalism.I decided to accompany Paul on his walk toward Yunnan. On September 28, 2021, we set out. Our days were simple: walk, eat, sleep, and repeat. We woke up at sunrise, set off in high spirits, and rested at sunset, dragging ourselves into exhausted sleep.We met many people on the road. Some were curious, surrounding us and watching us; some gave us directions; some invited us into their home to take a rest; some spoke of the charm of their hometown. We met many beautiful souls, simple souls and warm souls. We were walking with our minds.Together, we were impressed by the biodiversity of the Gaoligong Mountains. As I walked on ancient paths through mountains, I seemed to hear the antique voices of past travelers urging me to be careful on the road.Looking back on the more than 200 miles I walked with Paul, I came to a realization. Walking for its own sake, while healthy and admirable, is only a small part of the benefit of moving with our feet. A deeper reward is rediscovering the world around us, shortening the distance between each other, and sharing each other’s cultures.24．How did the writer first respond to Paul’s travel plan?A．Puzzled.B．Scared.C．Surprised.D．Disappointed.25．What can we learn about Paul Salopek from paragraph 2?A．He had a knowledge of China.B．He was a western journalist.C．He came to China several times.D．He was Joseph Rock’s acquaintance.26．What does paragraph 4 tell us about the writer and Paul?A．They built bonds with people.B．They satisfied the locals’ curiosity.C．They set off in high spirits.D．They honored the ancestors.27．What is the main purpose of the writer’s writing the text?A．To suggest a new way of travel.B．To share and reflect on a journey.C．To advocate protection of biodiversity.D．To introduce and promote Chinese culture.24．C 25．A 26．A 27．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者住在历史悠久的茶马古道上，去年5月，他遇到了要用双脚环游世界的Paul Salopek，于是决定陪Paul游云南。文中描述了他们路上的见闻和作者的感悟。24．细节理解题。 根据第一段中的“I have to admit that when I first heard that Paul Salopek was going to walk the entire globe on his own two feet, I was blown away. I couldn’t imagine that there could be such an unusual person in the world.(我不得不承认，当我第一次听说保罗萨洛佩克要用自己的两只脚走完整个地球时，我惊呆了。我无法想象世界上会有这样一个不寻常的人)”可知，作者最初对Paul的旅行计划感到吃惊。故选C项。25．推理判断题。根据第二段“He told me that it was his first time in China. He talked to me with great excitement about the history, migrations, and discoveries in my region of China. He spoke of the Shu-Yandu Dao (the Southern Silk Road), the travels of the 17th-century Chinese explorer Xu Xiake, the Tea Horse Road and the early 20th-century American botanist Joseph Rock. He also talked of Xuanzang. Paul considered many of them heroes and in a sense Chinese pioneers of slow journalism.(他告诉我这是他第一次来中国。他非常兴奋地和我谈论我所在地区的历史、移民和发现。他谈到了蜀道-盐都道(南方丝绸之路)、17世纪中国探险家徐霞客的旅行、茶马古道和20世纪初美国植物学家约瑟夫洛克。他还谈到了玄奘。保罗认为他们中的许多人是英雄，在某种意义上是中国慢新闻的先驱)”可知Paul Salopek和作者谈论所在地区的历史、移民和发现，可推知，Paul Salopek对中国有一定的了解。故选A项。26．推理判断题。根据第四段“We met many people on the road. Some were curious, surrounding us and watching us; some gave us directions; some invited us into their home to take a rest; some spoke of the charm of their hometown. We met many beautiful souls, simple souls and warm souls. We were walking with our minds.(我们在路上遇到了许多人。有些人很好奇，围观着我们观察我们；有些人给了我们指引；有些人邀请我们到他们家休息；有些人谈论着他们家乡的魅力。我们遇到了许多美丽的灵魂，朴实的灵魂和温暖的灵魂。我们在用心走路)”据此可推知，作者和Paul与人们建立了联系。故选A项。27．推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，作者住在历史悠久的茶马古道上，他遇到了要用双脚环游世界的Paul Salopek,于是决定陪Paul游云南。文章描述了他们路上的见闻和作者的感悟。由此推知，作者写作的目的是分享和回顾一段旅程。故选B项。C（2023四川成都校联考二模）A team of researchers at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, has developed an artificial finger that was able to identify certain surface materials with 90% accuracy. In their paper the group describes how they used triboelectric (摩擦电)sensors to give their test finger an ability to gain a sense of touch. Previous research has led to the development of robotic fingers that have the ability to recognize certain attributes of certain surfaces, such as pressure or temperature. However, the team has taken one step further by adding the ability to identify a material itself. The finger was created by applying small square sensors to the tip of a finger-shaped object: Each of the squares was made of a different kind of plastic polymer (聚合物), each chosen because of their unique electrical properties. When such sensors are moved close to an object, electrons from the sensors interact with materials in unique ways. The sensors beneath the polymer were all connected to their own processors (处理器) inside of the finger, which were then connected together to allow for comparison of results- and for machine learning-based data analysis. The researchers also attached a tiny LCD screen for displaying results. The researchers then tested their finger by having it touch various flat surfaces such as those made of glass, wood, plastic and silicon. They found it capable of identifying the right material 96.8% of the time, with a minimum accuracy of 90% for all of the surfaces. The researchers also tested the finger for endurance and found that it held up well enough for industrial applications. The researchers think that their finger could be connected directly to a control mechanism in industry. They also note that such a finger could also be used on a full-sized human robot. They point out that the technology could likely be used in prosthetic (假肢) devices to help restore a certain degree of touch for people who have lost such an ability.28．What does the underlined word “attributes” in Paragraph 2 mean?A．Sizes.B．Quality.C．Hardness.D．Characteristics.29．What can we learn about the artificial finger?A．The sensors in the finger can do the analysis themselves.B．The plastic polymer chosen has the ‘same electrical properties.C．The electrons can react with the surface that the finger touches.D．Electrons from its sensors can differently interact with materials.30．How did the researcher learn about the results?A．An LCD screen will show them the results.B．The artificial finger can display the results directly.C．They can work out the results using special software.D．Processors inside the finger will send them messages.31．The figures 96.8% and 90% are mentioned in the passage ________.A．to warn future users of its possible emorsB．to show the artificial finger is highly reliableC．to tell us it is impossible to make a perfect artificial fingerD．to prove that it is good enough to be used in industrial applications28．D 29．D 30．A 31．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。中国科学院的研究小组开发了一种人工手指，能够以90%的准确率识别某些物体表面的材质。28．词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“such as pressure or temperature(比如压力或温度)”可知，此处应该指物体表面的一些物理特征，故划线词意思是“特性”。故选D。29．细节理解题。根据第三段“When such sensors are moved close to an object, electrons from the sensors interact with materials in unique ways.(当这种传感器靠近物体时，来自传感器的电子以独特的方式与材料相互作用)” 可知，来自传感器的电子与材料的相互作用方式不同。故选D。30．细节理解题。根据第四段“The researchers also attached a tiny LCD screen for displaying results.(研究人员还安装了一个微小的LCD屏幕来显示结果)”可知，液晶显示屏会显示结果。故选A。31．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The researchers then tested their finger by having it touch various flat surfaces such as those made of glass, wood, plastic and silicon. They found it capable of identifying the right material 96.8% of the time, with a minimum accuracy of 90% for all of the surfaces.(然后，研究人员让他们的手指触摸各种平面，如玻璃、木材、塑料和硅制成的平面，以此来测试他们的手指。他们发现，该系统识别正确材料的准确率为96.8%，对所有表面的识别准确率最低为90%)”结合全文讲述人工手指很成功，可推知列举的数字是为了说明人工手指对材料的识别成功率和可靠性都很高。故选B。DSomeday, you may no longer need to brush your teeth by hand. Instead, a group of billions of nanoparticles (纳米粒子) could automatically do all that work for you. It would be especially life-changing for people who find it difficult or impossible to hold and move a toothbrush.Steager, an engineer at the University of Pennsylvania (Penn) in Philadelphia and Hyun Koo, an inventor and dental researcher there, found a way to form the nanoparticles into long, skinny bristles (刷毛), a lot like the ones on a toothbrush. But these bristles shape-shift to fit whatever surface they encounter.The tooth-cleaning robot works thanks to two magnets (磁铁). One goes each side of the teeth. The nanoparticles sit in a liquid between the magnets. When the magnets are turned off, the nanoparticles move randomly in the liquid. As soon as one magnet gets turned on, the nanoparticles gather together near its center. When the researchers turn on the other magnet and turn off the first one, the nanoparticles extend outward in long, skinny bristles When there’s a tooth in the way, these bristles can’t stretch out as far as they want. So they push against the tooth’s surface. If there’s a gap between teeth, they push into the gap. Moving the magnets makes the bristles move against and between teeth. All that motion cleans the teeth. As a bonus, the nanoparticles also have strong power to kill viruses.The new device is just a proof of concept The researchers still need to turn it into a product that people will want to use. “There’s a lot of engineering to get from here to there, but every good idea needs to have a start.” says Steager.32．What is special about the tooth cleaner?A．It’s water-proof.B．It’s transformable.C．It looks like a toothbrush.D．It contains skinny bristles.33．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A．The working principle.B．The magnets motion.C．The virus-killing process.D．The bristles formation.34．How does Steager feel about the future of the device?A．UncertainB．ConfidentC．ConcernedD．Surprised.35．Which of the following would be the best title?A．A Tooth-Cleaner Fighting BacteriaB．A Breakthrough in MedicineC．A Shape-Shifting Robotic Tooth-CleanerD．A New Concept for a New Start32．B 33．A 34．B 35．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宾夕法尼亚大学的两位工程师发明的纳米牙刷，这种自动装置不仅能够自动刷牙而且还可以有效除菌。32．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But these bristles shape-shift to fit whatever surface they encounter. (但这些刷毛的形状会发生变化，以适应它们遇到的任何表面。)”可知，这种牙刷的特殊之处在于的刷毛的形状会发生变化。故选B。33．主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“The tooth-cleaning robot works thanks to two magnets (磁铁). One goes each side of the teeth. The nanoparticles sit in a liquid between the magnets. When the magnets are turned off, the nanoparticles move randomly in the liquid. As soon as one magnet gets turned on, the nanoparticles gather together near its center. When the researchers turn on the other magnet and turn off the first one, the nanoparticles extend outward in long, skinny bristles When there’s a tooth in the way, these bristles can’t stretch out as far as they want. So they push against the tooth’s surface. If there’s a gap between teeth, they push into the gap. Moving the magnets makes the bristles move against and between teeth. All that motion cleans the teeth.(清洁牙齿的机器人靠两块磁铁工作。牙齿两侧各一根。纳米颗粒位于磁铁之间的液体中。当磁铁关闭时，纳米颗粒在液体中随机移动。一旦一个磁体被打开，纳米粒子就会聚集在磁体中心附近。当研究人员打开另一个磁体并关闭第一个磁体时，纳米颗粒向外延伸成细长的刚毛，当有牙齿挡道时，这些刚毛就不能像它们想要的那样伸展。所以它们会挤压牙齿表面。如果牙齿之间有缝隙，它们就会挤进去。移动磁铁可以使刷毛在牙齿之间移动。所有这些动作都能清洁牙齿。)”可知，这一段主要讲述了牙刷的工作原理。故选A。34．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的““There’s a lot of engineering to get from here to there, but every good idea needs to have a start.” says Steager. (“从这里到那里有很多工程要做，但每个好的想法都需要有一个开始，”Steager说)”可推知，Steager对这款牙刷未来的发展很有信心。故选B。35．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Steager, an engineer at the University of Pennsylvania (Penn) in Philadelphia and Hyun Koo, an inventor and dental researcher there, found a way to form the nanoparticles into long, skinny bristles (刷毛), a lot like the ones on a toothbrush. But these bristles shape-shift to fit whatever surface they encounter. (费城宾夕法尼亚大学的工程师Steager和那里的发明家兼牙科研究员Hyun Koo发现了一种将纳米颗粒形成细长刷毛的方法，很像牙刷上的刷毛。但这些刷毛的形状会发生变化，以适应它们遇到的任何表面)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍一款可变形的机器人牙齿清洁器。由此可知，C. A Shape-Shifting Robotic Tooth-Cleaner (一个可变形的机器人牙齿清洁器)适合作本文最佳标题。故选C。第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Road systems are necessary for public transport. Street network is indeed convenient for humans. 36 . Every week, millions of wild animals die from vehicle collisions (碰撞). Despite the numerous road signs, the increasing number of animal roadkills keeps on increasing each year. Ever since road systems were constructed, animals have been exposed to danger from moving from one place to another. For this reason, wildlife bridges are built to allow wild animals to cross manmade roads safely.Wildlife crossings are in the form of bridges overpasses and underpass tunnels. 37 .With these safe routes, wild animals won ‘ t have to access the busy roads and highways anymore. They can safely cross over or under these structures to move on to their path.The first wildlife crossing ever made was in the form of bridges for animals. In the 1950’ s, France constructed several animal bridges to protect both animals and humans from vehicle collisions. 38 . Apart from France, the Netherlands also features 600 overpasses and ecoducts (生态通道) for deer, boars, and badgers. As a matter of fact, the Netherlands takes pride in having the longest wildlife overpass in the world. The Natuurbrug Zanderij Crailoo stretches 800 meters in lengthy overpassing the massive N525 roadway and nearby rail lines. 39 .There could be a few unintended consequences of the wildlife crossings based on their design. The bridges can increase the spread of invasive species, for example. Predation (捕食) rates could increase as the predators can easily hunt down the prey through the bridges.However, the importance of ecological crossings cannot be denied. Regardless of the negative impacts, they play a vital role in the preservation and restoration of habitat and species. 40 A．Diseases may also use the crossings to spread,B．The wildlife bridges can have negative results as well.C．Europe surely leads the way in terms of wildlife bridges.D．These structures provide safe passageways for passing animals.E．These crossings are used by an increasing number of mammals.F．But roads and highways have done more harm than good to animals.G．More ecoducts should be built to provide a safe space for the species.36．F 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．G【导语】这是一篇说明文介绍了为保护动物而建立起的许多生态通道，如动物桥梁等，以及它们的优缺点。36．上文“Street network is indeed convenient for humans. (街道网络确实对人类很方便。)”指出街道网络，即道路对人类很方便。下文“Every week, millions of wild animals die from vehicle collisions (碰撞). (每周都有数百万野生动物死于车辆碰撞。)”指出道路上很多动物死于车辆碰撞，因此可知虽然道路对人类有益，但对动物更多的却是害处。选项F“But roads and highways have done more harm than good to animals. (但是道路和高速公路对动物的伤害大于好处。)”指出道路对动物的伤害大于好处，与上文转折，引出下文，符合语境。故选F项。37．上文“Wildlife crossings are in the form of bridges overpasses and underpass tunnels. (野生动物过境点采用桥梁、立交桥和地下通道隧道的形式。)”指出桥梁、立交桥和地下通道隧道被使用。选项D“These structures provide safe passageways for passing animals. (这些结构为过往动物提供了安全通道。)”指出结构为过往动物提供了安全通道，这是对上文这些形式的评价，符合语境。故选D项。38．上文“In the 1950’ s, France constructed several animal bridges to protect both animals and humans from vehicle collisions. (20世纪50年代，法国建造了几座动物桥，以保护动物和人类免受车辆碰撞。)”指出法国很久之前就建造了动物桥，保护动物。下文“Apart from France, the Netherlands also features 600 overpasses and ecoducts (生态通道) for deer, boars, and badgers. (除了法国，荷兰还有600座立交桥和生态通道用于鹿、野猪和獾。)”指出其他欧洲国家也在努力做这件事。选项C“Europe surely leads the way in terms of wildlife bridges. (欧洲在野生动物桥梁方面无疑处于领先地位。)”与上下文逻辑一致，也是在介绍欧洲在这一方面的出色表现，符合语境。故选C项。39．下文“There could be a few unintended consequences of the wildlife crossings based on their design. The bridges can increase the spread of invasive species, for example. (根据野生动物过境点的设计，可能会产生一些意想不到的后果。例如，这些桥梁可以增加入侵物种的传播。)”指出这些过境点的设计也有坏处，如增加入侵物种的传播。选项B“The wildlife bridges can have negative results as well. (野生动物桥梁也可能产生负面影响。)”指出动物桥梁可能产生负面影响，这能引出下文，符合语境。故选B项。40．上文“Regardless of the negative impacts, they play a vital role in the preservation and restoration of habitat and species. (不管负面影响如何，它们在保护和恢复栖息地和物种方面发挥着至关重要的作用。)”指出这些动物桥梁，过境点发挥着重要作用。选项G“More ecoducts should be built to provide a safe space for the species. (应该建造更多的生态通道，为物种提供一个安全的空间。)”指出要更多建造这种生态通道，故这是上文“这些动物桥梁，过境点发挥着重要作用”导致的结果，符合语境。故选G项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2023江苏高三马坝高中校考阶段练习）It was his father’s dream to see one of his kids grow up to be a doctor. When he was in grade 12, his father told the youngest son that he wanted him to study biology and pass medical exams. His sister, who 41 in biology, had earlier tried for Medical Degrees but failed even though she was very 42 . In August, he asked his sister to teach him biology. The 43 started to give lessons but soon she realized that the guy was not 44 for it. She tried to tell the father that the son was no good at biology and that he should 45 his dream of making one of his kids a doctor. The father called the guy and in a 46 way, he told him to try up to his capacity. The guy 47 his father and gave it his best shot. The result was 48 in June the next year but he didn’t pass it in that 49 .Just 20 days later the family faced a serious 50 when the father died suddenly due to a heart attack. The guy was not even 18 and those were 51 hard times.He remembered his father’s dream and decided to work on that. For a(n) 52 guy, medicine isn’t a child’s play. With great 53 , he studied day and night to fulfill his father’s dream which became his own dream, too.He 54 for the medical exam again and this time, he made it. He finally 55 the top medical college in the state.41．A．majoredB．participatedC．involvedD．brought42．A．braveB．sharpC．attentiveD．considerate43．A．directorB．applierC．expertD．tutor44．A．gratefulB．concernedC．suitableD．responsible45．A．put offB．account forC．give upD．carry on46．A．gentleB．rudeC．sorrowfulD．honest47．A．declinedB．understoodC．hatedD．acknowledged48．A．inspiredB．judgedC．declaredD．discovered49．A．attemptB．fieldC．scheduleD．adventure50．A．threatB．shockC．infection D．misunderstanding51．A．mentallyB．accidentallyC．constantlyD．extremely52．A．averageB．frustratedC．committedD．awesome53．A．talentB．satisfactionC．enthusiasmD．pleasure54．A．preparedB．satC．ranD．answered55．A．touchedB．promotedC．finishedD．entered41．A 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．C 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．B 51．D 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个男孩在父亲去世后，为完成父亲对自己的期待努力学习，最终进入医学院的故事。41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的姐姐主修生物学，以前曾试图获得医学学位，但失败了，尽管她很聪明。A. majored主修；B. participated参加；C. involved涉及，参与；D. brought带来。根据下文“In August, he asked his sister to teach him biology.”他要求姐姐教他生物，由此可知，此处应表示他的姐姐主修生物学。故选A项。42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的姐姐主修生物学，以前曾试图获得医学学位，但失败了，尽管她很聪明。A. brave勇敢的；B. sharp聪明的；C. attentive细心的；D. considerate考虑周到的。根据上文“had earlier tried for Medical Degrees but failed even though”曾试图获得医学学位，以及even though转折，由此可推知，此处应表示他的姐姐曾试图获得医学学位，但失败了，尽管她很聪明。故选B项。43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位指导教师开始上课，但很快她意识到这个男孩不适合。A. director导演；B. applier填充器；C. expert专家；D. tutor导师。根据上文“he asked his sister to teach him biology.”可知，这个男孩让他的姐姐教他生物，此处指的是这位指导教师开始上课了。故选D项。44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位指导教师开始上课，但很快她意识到这个男孩不适合。A. grateful感激的；B. concerned关心的；C. suitable合适的；D. responsible负责的。根据下文“She tried to tell the father that the son was no good at biology”试图告诉父亲，他的儿子不擅长生物学，由此可知，此处应表示姐姐觉得他不适合学习这门课程。故选C项。45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她试图告诉父亲，他的儿子不擅长生物学，他应该放弃让他的一个孩子成为医生的梦想。A. put off推迟；B. account for考虑；C. give up放弃；D. carry on继续进行。根据上文“the son was no good at biology”他的儿子不擅长生物学，由此可知，此处应表示他应该放弃让他的一个孩子成为医生的梦想。故选C项。46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：男孩的父亲打电话给男孩，用一种温和的方式告诉他要尽自己最大的努力。A. gentle温和的；B. rude粗鲁的；C. sorrowful悲伤的；D. honest诚实的。根据下文“he told him to try up to his capacity.”以及语境可知，此处应表示男孩的父亲打电话给男孩，用一种温和的方式告诉他要尽自己最大的努力。故选A项。47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个男孩理解他的父亲，并尽了最大努力。A. declined拒绝；B. understood理解；C. hated讨厌；D. acknowledged承认。根据下文“and gave it his best shot.”尽了最大努力，由此可知，此处应表示这个男孩理解他的父亲。故选B项。48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果于第二年6月公布，但他没有通过。A. inspired激励；B. judged判断；C. declared公布；D. discovered发现。根据句意以及下文“but he didn’t pass it”可推知，此处应表示第二年六月公布了考试结果。故选C项。49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果于第二年6月公布，但他没有通过。A. attempt尝试；B. field领域；C. schedule日程表；D. adventure冒险。根据上文中的“try up to his capacity”以及“gave it his best shot”结合语境可知，男孩没有在那次尝试中通过考试。故选A项。50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：仅仅20天后，这个家庭就面临着严重的打击，父亲因心脏病突发而突然去世。A. threat威胁；B. shock冲击；C. infection感染；D. misunderstanding误解。根据下文“the father died suddenly due to a heart attack.”父亲因心脏病突发而突然去世。可知，此处应表示这个家庭面临着严重的打击。故选B项。51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：那个男孩还不到18岁，那是一段极其艰难的时期。A. mentally精神上；B. accidentally意外地；C. constantly持续不断地；D. extremely非常。根据上文“the father died suddenly due to a heart attack. The guy was not even 18”可知，父亲突然离世，而这位男孩还未满18岁，那是非常艰难的日子。故选D项。52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于一个普通人来说，医学可不是儿戏。A. average普通的，平常的；B. frustrated挫折的；C. committed忠诚的；D. awesome非常棒的。根据上文“the son was no good at biology”以及下文“medicine isn’t a child’s play”可知，对于一个资质平平的人来说，医学不是容易的事。故选A项。53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他怀着极大的热情，夜以继日地学习，以实现他父亲的梦想，这也成为了他自己的梦想。A. talent天赋；B. satisfaction满意；C. enthusiasm热情；D. pleasure高兴。根据下文“he studied day and night to fulfill his father’s dream which became his own dream, too.”夜以继日地学习，以实现他父亲的梦想，由此可知，此处应表示他怀着极大的热情，夜以继日地学习。故选C项。54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他又参加了医学考试，这次他成功了。A. prepared准备；B. sat (for)参加；C. ran跑；D. answered回答。根据下文“the medical exam again and this time, he made it.”可知，此处应表示男孩又参加了医学考试，这次他成功了。故选B项。55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他最终考入了该州最好的医学院。A. touched动打；B. promoted促进；C. finished完成；D. entered进入。根据上文“He14for the medical exam again and this time, he made it.”最终成功了，由此可推知，此处应表示他最终考入了该州最好的医学院。故选D项。第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2024届河北石家庄贵州省思南中学校联考一模）The youth version of The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) successfully entered the stage of the Spring for Chinese Arts at the Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center. The Peony Pavilion, 56 cultural treasure of the world, was written by China’s Ming Dynasty playwright and writer Tang Xianzu, who is compared to William Shakespeare. And Kunqu Opera, 57 (combine) songs performed in the Suzhou dialect, graceful body movements, martial arts and dance, was 58 (origin) born in the region of Kunshan, Jiangsu Province. It was listed as one of the representative 59 (work) of the oral and intangible heritage of humanity by UNESCO in 2001. Kunqu Opera uses a seemingly endless 60 (vary) of gestures to express specific emotions and has distinguished itself by its rhythmic patterns. It also has a major impact 61 all the more recent forms of opera in China, such as Peking Opera. 62 excites the organizing committee is that The Peony Pavilion 63 (attract) a growing young audience since its first performance in Beijing. Up to now, Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center, 64 aim is to emphasize the inheritance, promotion, development and popularization of traditional Chinese culture and arts, has also held many exhibitions related to traditional drama, and established the Peking Opera inheritance class 65 (popularize) the traditional art to children.56．a 57．combining 58．originally 59．works 60．variety 61．on 62．What 63．has attracted/has been attracting 64．whose 65．to popularize【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了青年版《牡丹亭》在北京天桥演艺中心成功登上中国艺术之春舞台，并介绍了昆曲的艺术表现方式，对中国所有较新的戏曲形式产生了主导影响及北京天桥演艺中心的宗旨。56．考查不定冠词。句意：《牡丹亭》是世界文化瑰宝，由中国明代剧作家、作家汤显祖创作，他被比作威廉莎士比亚。此处泛指“一个世界文化瑰宝”，且cultural 以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词 a。故填a。57．考查非谓语动词。句意：昆曲，结合了苏州方言的歌曲，优美的肢体动作，武术和舞蹈，最初诞生于江苏昆山地区。逻辑主语Kunqu Opera和combine是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，表示主动。故填combining。58．考查副词。句意：昆曲，结合了苏州方言的歌曲，优美的肢体动作，武术和舞蹈，最初诞生于江苏昆山地区。此处修饰动词短语was born in，应用副词originally，作状语。故填originally。59．考查名词的数。句意：2001年被联合国教科文组织列为人类口头和非物质文化遗产代表作之一。work (作品)是可数名词，且前面有one of，后应用其复数形式。故填works。60．考查名词。句意：昆曲用似乎无穷无尽的各种手势来表达特定的情感，并以其节奏模式而与众不同。固定搭配a variety of意为“各种各样的”。故填variety。61．考查介词。句意：它也对中国最近的所有戏剧形式产生了重大影响，比如京剧。固定搭配have an impact on意为“对……有影响”。故填on。62．考查主语从句。句意：令组委会兴奋的是，《牡丹亭》自首次在北京演出以来，吸引了越来越多的年轻观众。此处引导主语从句，连接词在从句中作主语，指事情，应用what, 且首字母要大写。故填What。63．考查动词时态。句意：令组委会兴奋的是，《牡丹亭》自首次在北京演出以来，吸引了越来越多的年轻观众。根据时间状语since its first performance in Beijing可知，谓语动词attract应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时；从句主语The Peony Pavilion为第三人称单数，助动词使用has。故填has attracted或has been attracting。64．考查定语从句。句意：截至目前，北京天桥演艺中心以重视中国传统文化艺术的传承、推广、发展和普及为宗旨，还举办了许多与传统戏剧相关的展览，并设立了京剧传承班，向孩子们普及传统艺术。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center，关系词替代先行词与aim构成所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。65．考查非谓语动词。句意：截至目前，北京天桥演艺中心以重视中国传统文化艺术的传承、推广、发展和普及为宗旨，还举办了许多与传统戏剧相关的展览，并设立了京剧传承班，向孩子们普及传统艺术。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to popularize。第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(满分15分)（2023江苏南通高三海安高级中学校考阶段练习）假如你是李华，你在澳洲游学期间发现当地一家博物馆的中文标语使用不当，请你写一封信反映给该博物馆的负责人，内容包括：1．写信的目的；2．标语的不当之处及影响；3．修改建议。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Sir/Madam,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours regards,Li HuaDear Sir/Madam, I am Li Hua, a Chinese high school student, feeling so lucky to have visited your museum which left a good impression on me. I am writing with the intention of telling you the discovered some errors on your signs. During the visit, I found that some Chinese on your signs are improperly used and there are even some spelling mistakes, which will contribute to misunderstandings for visitors. To make matters worse, the misuse will especially upset Chinese tourists, making them unwilling to have a return visit. Consequently, the fame of your museum will be ruined. So I do hope you can turn to Chinese experts for help for the sake of finding out the mistakes and correcting them as well. It would be better if you could take my proposal into due consideration. Yours regards, Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封信反映给澳洲当地一家博物馆的负责人，反映该博物馆中文标语使用不当的问题。【详解】1.词汇积累幸运的：luckyfortunate目的是：with the intention offor the purpose of因此：consequentlyas a result向……求助：turn to…for helpask…for help2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：To make matters worse, the misuse will especially upset Chinese tourists, making them unwilling to have a return visit.拓展句：To make matters worse, the misuse will especially make Chinese tourists so upset that they will unwilling to have a return visit.【点睛】【高分句型1】I am Li Hua, a Chinese high school student, feeling so lucky to have visited your museum which left a good impression on me.（运用了which引导的定语从句）【高分句型2】During the visit, I found that some Chinese on your signs are improperly used and there are even some spelling mistakes, which will contribute to misunderstandings for visitors.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）第二节(满分25分) 阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。（2023河北邢台高三邢台一中校考阶段练习）Every fall, my family and I would mark dead trees, cut them down, haul (拉拽)the wood and store it in the basement. On Christmas eve, the basement was half full of dry wood.As usual, my sister Shelly and I were home from school, and she did as either of us had done a thousand times before: checked the stove in the hall, tossed a few more logs and slammed the stove door shut.At the time, I was upstairs having a sink full of dishes to wash, homework to tackle and my grandfather, who was mentally disordered and hated by our family,to care for. Stomping(跺脚)around the kitchen,I thought about how I couldn’t wait to finish washing. The house seemed a little smoky, but that wasn’t unusual since it often went that way after the stove had new logs to chew up. I simply waved the smoke away and continued my business, meanwhile daydreaming of getting away from my grandfather. Suddenly, my sister Shelly hurried in and said, “Don’t you think it’s a little too smoky in here?” I shrugged, uttering nothing, and kept washing. But after another minute, I knew something went wrong. Without a word to each other, we shot through the kitchen and stared in disbelief as smoke and flames boiled out from the hall. A flush of panic sweeping over me, I hurried Shelly to lead our grandfather out before I was ready to call 911. Unfortunately, my phone was dead.I glanced out the window and saw Shelly, in a sweeter, jeans and slippers and my grandfather, in pants, a T-shirt and socks, shivering in the bone-biting snow, with no place to await help. With the only neighbor living far away, we were likely to die in the freezing cold outside. But if we stayed inside, smoke would surely choke us. However, if I could get my grandfathers phone in his room and probably, if the flames didn’t spread far, there would be a slim chance of survival.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.Though overwhelmed by extreme panic, I decided to take a chance.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Fire sent me into despair before the familiar figure of my grandfather came into my sight.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Though overwhelmed by extreme panic, I decided to take a chance. The house was engulfed in an immense stream of flame,with roaring fire almost swallowing me.Fully aware as I was that a long and tough journey was ahead, I wasn’t defeated. Rather, I stooped and inched forward. After what seemed like a century, I reached the destination, alive. As the smoke thickened, I felt my throat and lungs burning. Glancing around the room, I located the phone and grabbed it immediately. Before I could celebrate, raging fire prepared to chew me up.Fire sent me into despair before the familiar figure of my grandfather came into my sight. Fearless and swift, he shot through the flames, behaving like an iron man. With unwavering determination, he seized me and rushed out. Suddenly, house beams collapsed, striking him down. I summoned all my strength to lift him to his feet and supported him out. Finally, we made it. After that, my grandfather murmured unconsciously, “Fire consumed the Christmas gift for you.” I felt a lump in my throat and whispered, “You are the best Christmas gift!” This unforgettable experience forever reminds me to cherish those who shower us with boundless love.【导语】本文以事件为线索展开，讲述作者在圣诞节前夕和妹妹Shelly以及精神错乱的祖父呆在家里，突然家里大厅着火，里面冒出烟雾和火焰。作者一家躲在严寒的户外，想打电话911求救时才发现自己的手机没有电，而祖父的手机在着火的屋里面。【详解】1.段落续写：由续写第一段首句“尽管被极度的恐慌所压倒，我还是决定碰碰运气。”可以预测续写第一段主要内容：作者冲进了着火的房子，最终找到了手机，却发现自己已经被火包围，无法出来了。由第二段首句“在我熟悉的祖父的身影出现在我的视线之前，大火让我陷入了绝望。”可以预测续写第二段主要内容：祖父冲进屋里，在作者和祖父相互支持下，他们成功逃脱出来。作者认为祖父就是他最好的圣诞礼物。2.续写线索：作者冲进着火的屋子里——作者找到手机——作者发现自己被火困住了，无法出去——祖父冲进来救出作者——作者感觉祖父是自己最好的圣诞礼物3.词汇激活行为类.到达：reach/arrive at/get to .抓住：grab/catch/seize on/catch hold of/grasp .冲出去：rush out/run out/race out 情绪类.惊慌：panic /fright /scare/alarm.无畏的：fearless/brave/courageous【点睛】[高分句型1].The house was engulfed in an immense stream of flame, with roaring fire almost swallowing me.（运用了with的复合结构）[高分句型2].After what seemed like a century, I reached the destination, alive. （运用了what引导的宾语从句）[高分句型3]. Glancing around the room, I located the phone and grabbed it immediately.（运用现在分词作状语）公众号：高中试卷君