英语试题
注意事项:
1. 答题前 , 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时。选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,
用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上
无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30分 )
第一节(共5 小题 ;每小题 1.5分 ,满分 7.5分 )
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What does the woman do?
A. She’s a coffee shop owner. B. She’s a tour guide. C. She’s a photographer.
2. What will the man do next?
A. Book a hotel. B. Take a plane. C. Make a business plan.
3. What does the man want to order at first?
A. A mango juice. B. A chicken burger. C. A cheeseburger.
4. What time does the woman usually pick up the boy?
A. At about 5:30 p. m. B. At about 6:00 p. m. C. At about 6:30 p. m.
5. What does the woman think of the boy?
A. He’s upset. B. He’s noisy. C. He’s quiet.
第二节(共 15小题 ;每小题 1.5分 ,满分 22.5分 )
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A,B、C 三个选项中选
出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟 ,听完后,各小题将
给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料、回答第6 、.7题。
6. What is the man doing now?
A. Having an interview. B. Ordering a coffee. C. Reporting for duty.
7. How many years has the woman worked for the company?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
听第7 段材料, 回答第 8 至 10题。
8. What does the man try hard to do?
A. Have more fruit. B. Learn to cook. C. Get rid of a bad habit.
9. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Try Japanese food. B. Do yoga. C. Have a regular check-up.
10. What is the woman planning to do on Sunday?
A. Do voluntary work. B. Attend yoga classes. C. Make fish dishes.
听第8 段材料, 回答第 11至 13题。
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Police officer and citizen. B. Husband and wife. C. Neighbors.
12. What happened to the woman?
A. Her finger was cut. B. Her house was on fire. C. Her jewelry was stolen.
13. Where does the woman live?
A. On Clifton Street. B. On Waterford Street. C. On Elm Street.
听第9 段材料, 回答第 14至 17题。
14. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. On a plane. B. On a train. C. In an office.
15. Who is Susan?
A. The man’s friend. B. The man’s sister. C. The man’s wife.
16. What is the woman going to do in Paris?
A. Conduct an interview. B. Deal with business. C. Visit an exhibition.
17. How long does the woman spend on her study each day?
A. One hour. B. Three hours. C. Five hours.
听第 10 段材料, 回答第 18至 20题。
18. Where might this talk be heard?
A. In a classroom. B. On the Internet. C. On the radio.
19. Who might the speaker be?
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A host.
20. What does the speaker suggest doing as to listening?
A. Learning a word by writing rather than listening.
B. Neglecting unfamiliar words while listening.
C. Writing down the important messages.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50分 )
第一节(共 15小题 ;每小题 2.5分 ,满分 37.5分 )
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Libraries are the temple for book lovers, the main source of knowledge and wisdom. Here are the biggest
libraries in the world.
The Library of Congress
The Library of Congress in the US is the biggest library in the world, whose collections are from all around
the world. The library has a collection of 32 million cataloged books. It receives 22,000 copies per day from the
publication produced in the US. Some of the major works stored in the library are Rough Draft of the Declaration
of Independence, the world’s most famous architectural designs and so on.
The British Library
The British Library is the national library of the United Kingdom. It is the second biggest library in the world.
It holds 150 million items from different countries. It receives 8,000 copies per day from the publication produced
in the United Kingdom and Ireland. Its collection includes 14 million books. Every year over 3 million items are
added to the library. The major highlights of the library collection are Diamond Sutra and Alice’s Adventures under
Ground.
Library and Archives (档案馆) Canada (LAC)
Canada has the third biggest library in the world. The library holds 20 million books, 24 million photographs
and a lot of digital works. Its collection includes The Proclamation of the Canadian Constitution Act, the British
North America Act and many more precious works.
The New York Public Library (NYPL)
It is the fourth largest library in the world. It is the public library having 87 branches. The library has a
collection of 53 million items. It also has four research libraries which are open to the general public. You can ask
and discover about anything on the official website of NYPL.
1. Which of the following works is stored in the Library of Congress?
A. The British North America Act.
B. Alice’s Adventures under Ground.
C. Rough Draft of the Declaration of Independence.
D. The Proclamation of the Canadian Constitution Act.
2. How many new items does the British Library receive every year?
A. About 22,000. B. More than 8,000.
C. About 14 million. D. More than 3 million.
3. Which library owns an official website where you can search for all information?
A. Library and Archives Canada. B. The Library of Congress.
C. The New York Public Library. D. The British Library.
B
My daughter was being thrown out of the sixth grade. The teacher said, “She may not be up to what we’re
trying to accomplish.” He was really saying she didn’t have the intelligence. I got mad because I knew she was
smart, just as my father had known I was smart when I was failing in school. We had her tested. I decided to get
myself tested as well, and found that the troubles she was having were exactly what I had had — dyslexia. By then
I was a successful television writer, and had won an Emmy Award for “The Rockford Files.”
If I had known earlier that something beyond my control could explain why I was a low achiever, I may not
have worked so hard in my late 20s and early 30s. I was writing and writing. I was working for no other reason than
to hear people praise me, because I did badly in all my courses.
I once asked a friend who had always gotten an A, “How long did you study for this?” He said, “I didn’t. I just
glanced at it.” So he must be smarter. I began to ask, “What will happen to me when I’m not good at anything?”
Despite my doubts, I did become successful, and people now say to me, “So you’ve overcome dyslexia.”
No. You don’t overcome it, you learn to compensate for it. Some easy things are very hard for me. Most
people who go through college read twice as fast as I do. I avoid dialing a phone if I can, because I sometimes have
to try three times to get the number right.
Despite my weaknesses I view dyslexia as a gift, not a curse (诅咒). Many dyslexics are good at right-brain,
abstract thought, and that’s what my kind of creative writing is. And I can write quickly, and can get up to 15 pages
a day. Writing is my strength.
The real fear I have for dyslexic children is not they have to struggle in school, but that they will quit on
themselves before they get out of school. Parents have to create victories for them, whether it’s music, sports or art.
You can make your dyslexic child able to say, “Yeah, reading is hard. But I have other things I can do.”
4. The writer decided to get himself tested as well because he________.
A. wanted to know if they had the same problem
B. didn’t believe his daughter had the problem
C. had to take a regular medical examination
D. accepted that his daughter was not smart
5. We can learn from the second paragraph that the writer________.
A. struggled and got better grades
B. didn’t work hard when he was young
C. was praised for overcoming dyslexia
D. was thankful not knowing of dyslexia earlier
6. According to the passage, a dyslexic person________.
A. is less intelligent B. always fails in school
C. reads more slowly than normal people D. performs worse in left-brain activities
7. What can we learn from the story?
A. Clumsy birds have to start flying early. B. God shuts one door but opens another.
C. Never judge a person by his appearance. D. No one can make a good coat with bad cloth.
C
It can be incredibly difficult to encourage ourselves to go for a run during winter, particularly when it’s wet
and windy outside. But new research has found that even a super-quick run could have great health benefits. In fact,
it seems that just a 10-minute session will not only make us feel better, but could actually improve brain health, too.
Now, we all know that exercise can improve mental and physical health in many ways.
But when it comes to mental well-being, there’s been relatively little research done on the specific benefits of
running, compared with other physical activities, such as cycling. So this was something put to the test during a
recent study. Researchers from University of Tsukuba in Japan asked participants (参加者) to run on a treadmill
(跑步机) for just 10 minutes. They then had to take a Stroop Color and Word Test which is used to measure
reaction time in brain processing. Results showed there was a highest point in self-reported pleasure and an
increase in degree of activity of the brain.
In other words, runners were found to have an increase in blood flow in the part of the brain that’s associated
with dealing with functions and controlling mood (情绪). Researchers then compared these results to a similar
study on cycling, which also showed improved cognition (认知), but no mood improvement. Therefore, it seems
various types of exercise can make us feel differently.
The authors noted, “Given exercise is medicine, the effects of drugs differ depending on the type of drug, and
different types of exercise such as running and cycling should be observed to have different effects on mental
health and brain functions as well.”
So pushing ourselves to get outside for a run really will make us feel better, probably more than other fitness
activities. And these findings show that we don’t necessarily need to do a lot of exercise to feel the benefit of it.
8. What did the new research find?
A. Running fast benefits all of us.
B. Running is the best exercise.
C. A short time run can be beneficial.
D. A healthy mind encourages us to run.
9. How did the researchers get the result?
A. By using different drugs on participants.
B. By interviewing some sportsmen.
C. By collecting information on the Internet.
D. By doing experiments and comparisons.
10. Which is related to our happiness?
A. Cycling. B. Medicine. C. Blood flow. D. Colors.
11. What is the main idea of the text?
A. We should go for a run in winter.
B. Running really benefits us mentally.
C. We don’t need a lot of exercise.
D. Running on a treadmill is better than running outside.
D
Livestreaming (直播) through channels such as Amazon Live and QVC is an increasingly popular way to sell
goods online. It usually lasts between 5 and 10 minutes, and someone promotes a product. Viewers can then readily
buy it by clicking on a link.
We analyzed (分析) 99 451 sales cases on a livestream selling platform and matched them with actual sales
,
cases. In terms of time, that is equal to over 2 million 30-second television advertisements.
To determine the emotional (情绪的) expression of the salesperson, we used two deep learning models: a face
model and an emotion model. The face model discovers the presence or absence of a face in a frame of a video
stream. The emotion model then determines the probability that a face is exhibiting any of the six basic human
emotions: happiness, sadness, surprise, anger, fear or disgust. For example, smiling signals a high probability of
happiness, while an off-putting expression usually points toward anger.
We wanted to see the effect of emotions expressed at different times in the sales cases so we counted
probabilities for each emotion for all 62 million frames in our database. We then combined these probabilities with
other possible aspects that might drive sales — such as price and product characteristics — to judge the effect of
emotion.
We found that, perhaps unsurprisingly, when salespeople show more negative emotions — such as anger and
disgust — the volume of sales went down. But we also found that a similar thing happened when the salespeople
show high levels of positive emotions, such as happiness or surprise.
A likely explanation, based on our research, is that smiling can be disgusting because it lacks true feelings and
can reduce trust in the seller. A seller’s happiness may be taken as a sign that the seller is gaining interests at the
customer’s expense.
12. What can we know about the livestreaming to sell goods online?
A. It challenges the physical economy.
B. It helps big company sell all goods.
C. It is very convenient for the buyers.
D. It helps the sellers develop fixed expressions.
13. What does the underlined word “off-putting” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Unhappy. B. Embarrassed.
C. Surprised. D. Shy.
14. How do customers feel about the seller’s smiling?
A. They feel thankful. B. They feel happy.
C. They feel cheated. D. They feel so tired.
15. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?
A. Livestreamers Sell Products Successfully
B. Smiling Can Increase the Sales in Reality
C. Emotions and Faces: What’s the Difference
D. Expressions Affect Selling Products Online
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The oral exam (口试) is a long-held tradition in many schools and subjects. ___16___ Students must then
answer properly, using materials they have learned in preparation for the exam. Showing plentiful knowledge of the
subject results in passing the exam or an excellent grade.
___17___ As part of the completion of a program at the undergraduate or graduate levels, students might need
to prove their knowledge and understanding of a subject area. Many science majors finish Bachelor’s studies with
oral exams, or a particular program may require oral and written exams that show how a student has taken in all the
materials learned in a four-year period. Usually study guides are available for these exams. ___18___
One valuable tip for students to succeed is to practice before the exam. ___19___ But by answering questions
classmates or family ask them students can do as many practices as possible. On the day of the exam, students
should dress plainly but respectfully, and in keeping with any dress requirements.
Students taking these exams should remember how much they have learned, which is hopefully quite a lot.
___20___ When waiting outside the test room, taking a deep breath and reminding themselves that the oral exam is
a nice way to show off how much knowledge has been learned from teachers can help overcome stressful moments.
Also, any other relaxation techniques that help can be used.
A. It raises questions to students in spoken form.
B. Behaving properly can earn students some favor.
C. They may not be able to predict all the questions.
D. Usually students performing well are experienced.
,
E. Nervousness can even make the smartest student get stuck.
F. There are many examples in college where oral exams are used.
G. Therefore, prepared students tend not to be surprised by what they’re asked.
第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
When I was a boy, I spent much time playing alone. I didn’t ___21___ it too much, though. I lived outside town,
next to a forest where oaks (橡树) were my ___22___. I would sit in their shade and enjoy their peace.
Therefore it was so ___23___ for me when I was in employment in a ___24___ processing factory. It wasn’t
just the ___25___ work, long hours, and low pay. It was also seeing trees being cut. The red oak trees were ___26___
influenced because they made the prettiest hardwood flooring.
One afternoon after a long day’s work, I decided to take a walk in the ___27___. As I wandered, I was filled
with ___28___ for childhood days. Feeling so down, I dropped my head and that was when I ___29___ it: a red oak
acorn (橡子) that had somehow ___30___ hungry animals all winter long. Something I’d read once ___31___ me at
that moment — “An acorn ___32___ a forest eventually if it wants!” I smiled, bent down, dug up a handful of dirt
and carefully ___33___ that little acorn. Then I headed home, no longer ___34___, for I also realized in our life we
all ___35___ as an acorn, but whether our future is a forest or not is up to us.
21. A. decide B. change C. mind D. notice
22. A. shelters B. companions C. favorites D. hopes
23. A. surprising B. hard C. impressive D. important
24. A. wood B. food C. wool D. cook
25. A. energy-saving B. time-consuming C. breath-taking D. back-breaking
26. A. equally B. heavily C. rarely D. suddenly
27. A. factory B. forest C. mountains D. town
28. A. longing B. concern C. regret D. struggle
29. A. received B. thought C. recognized D. found
30. A. met B. left C. survived D. fed
31. A. reminded B. touched C. guided D. struck
32. A. becomes B. protects C. remembers D. saves
33. A. collected B. picked C. planted D. examined
34. A. fearful B. annoyed C. doubtful D. sad
35. A. fight back B. step forward C. start out D. break through
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a classroom in rural Kenya’s Rift Valley, a student taking notes alongside her classmates is ___36___
(impress). She wears the same school uniform — a grey skirt and a green sweater. ___37___, there is one
difference. Priscilla Sitienei is more than 80 years older than them.
Sitienei turned 99 years old on February 11. She said she went back to class to set a good example ___38___
her great grandchildren. She also wanted a new career. “I would like to become a doctor because I used to be a
midwife (助产士),” she said. She added that her family members were ___39___ (support) of her decision.
Back in 2003, the government of the East African country began helping to pay for the cost of primary
schooling. This has allowed some older members of society, ___40___ had missed out on education in their
younger days, ___41___ (go) back to school.
This has given Sitienei more than ___42___ education. She has also become a film star. Sitienei travelled to
Paris last year for the launch of a film about her journey. It ___43___ (title) Gogo, which means grandmother in her
native Kalenjin language.
Sitienei is in her ___44___ (five) year of primary school. She enjoys other school activities, physical
education classes ____45____ (include).
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46. 假如你是李华，是一名刚升入高三的学生，因为短时间内没有适应高三的紧张生活，最近遇到了无法
集中注意力、睡眠不佳等问题，于是你决定给颇受欢迎的外籍老师 Daniel 写一封信，寻求他的建议和帮
助。
内容包括：
1.你所遇到的问题或困惑；
2.希望得到 Daniel 的建议和帮助。
注意:
1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Dear Daniel,
I am Li Hua,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Price of a Miracle
Tess was an eight-year-old girl when she heard her mom and dad talking about her little brother, Andrew. All
she knew was that he was very sick and they were completely out of money.