高三英语
（考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分：150 分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮
擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共 5 小题:每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完
每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A．19.15. B．9.18. C．9.15.
答案是 C。
1．What does the man intend to do?
A．Make friends. B．Collect papers. C．Do the typing.
2．When did the film start?
A．At 2:15 pm. B．At 2:30 pm. C．At 2:45 pm.
3．What are the speakers talking about?
A．How to lose weight. B．How to take exercise. C．How to go on a diet.
4．How much does the woman pay for the gym per month?
A．$20. B．$30. C．$50.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．Traffic accidents. B．Sci-fi movies. C．Flying ambulances.
第二节 (共 15 小题:每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟:听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作
答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
【听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。】
6．How long is the woman going to stay at the hotel?
A．For two nights. B．For three nights. C．For four nights.
7．Why are the prices for the two double rooms different?
A．The rooms have different views.
B．The rooms are different in size.
C．The rooms are of different shapes.
【听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。】
8．Why is the man feeling happy?
A．His team just won a match.
B．His teammate scored the winning goal.
C．He has fully recovered from an accident.
9．What will the man do next week?
A．Find a new coach. B．Compete in a contest. C．Attend a celebration party.
【听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。】
10．When did the man go in the locker room?
A．A few minutes ago. B．A quarter ago. C．Half an hour ago.
11．What does the man complain about the lockers?
A．They’re being occupied inappropriately.
B．They’re too dirty and need cleaning.
C．They’re not very safe for storage.
12．What’s wrong with the clothes hangers?
A．Too ugly. B．Too weak. C．Too big.
【听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。】
13．How did the man notice the problem first?
A．His bank called him. B．His bill showed him. C．His credit card was stolen.
14．What do the bank do to fix the problem?
A．They give the man his money back at once.
B．They decide to talk to the bank’s manager.
C．They ask the man to provide the evidence.
15．What might have caused the problem according to the man?
A．Unsafe website. B．Overdue debt. C．Improper download.
16．What do the two speakers mainly talk about?
A．Shopping habits. B．Money management. C．Information safety.
【听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。】
17．What do kids bring to school on Bubble Gum Day?
A．50 cents. B．Old toys. C．Some snacks.
18．Who is Ruth Spiro?
A．A teacher. B．A writer. C．A bookseller.
19．What was Bubble Gum Day originally established for?
A．Community groups. B．Schools. C．Businesses.
20．What is the aim of Bubble Gum Day?
A．To raise money for a charity.
B．To encourage kids to sell things.
C．To develop children’s creativity.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Whether you’ re a fearless adventurer seeking a scenic climb or a beginner outdoorsman eager to be close to
nature, these four camping destinations will change your life.
Laugavegur, Iceland
Before snow falls upon the changeable rhyolite (流纹岩) mountains, book a cottage or a tent in the camp city
as wild camping is not permitted here. Professionals advise hiking from north to south, which takes you across lava
fields, wildflower-spotted grasslands, and to the twin glaciers (冰川) Eyjafjallaj kull and Mydralsj kull. Along the
way, the mountains covered with various colors will appeal to you.
High Atlas Mountains, Morocco
Morocco’s most typical range is a bucket-list camping destination for daring travelers. Pass through remote
Berber villages and walk a long way from hot desert to snow-capped peaks. You can follow ancient animal paths,
though guides in this area are highly suggested. Many will employ the use of a camel to help with the load.
Tierra del Fuego, Chile
Tierra del Fuego is an explorer’s dream. Take a cross-border journey from Argentina to Chile through Radman
and set up camp along one of the glacial lakes Blanco or Ofhidro. Animals like beavers are common in this area,
and so are condors (秃鹰). Bed down in the grasslands beneath Jebel M’ goun, an extremely quiet peak.
Main Range, Kosciuszko National Park, Australia
Whether you fill your days with passing over the country’ s highest mountains, watching snowfalls or fishing
in the glacial lakes, make sure to spend an evening appreciating the starry sky, which is certain to inspire awe (敬
畏) in anyone witnessing this sight.
21．What is necessary to camp in Laugavegur according to the text?
A．Protection for grasslands. B．Permission for campsites.
C．Reservation for accommodation. D．Recommendation from professionals.
22．Who may be most attracted by both High Atlas Mountains and Tierra del Fuego?
A．Leisure seekers. B．Camping amateurs.
C．Wildlife researchers. D．Adventure enthusiasts.
23．What is highly recommended in Kosciuszko National Park?
A．Catching fish. B．Admiring stars.
C．Climbing mountains. D．Appreciating glaciers.
B
Lilyma Khan recalls that she desired to be a chef for as long as she can remember. When she was around three
years old, she’d watch her father cook for the entire neighbourhood, and the simple dishes would comfort and
nourish (滋养) everyone in their area of Taimoor Nagar, New Delhi.
But it turned out that these evenings, filled with food, laughter, and warmth, were limited — at the age of 5,
she lost her father, and then her mother within the following six months.
When she was around 11 years old, she was rescued by an NGO. It was here that she received an education for
the first time. At the age of 13, she went to another NGO called Kilkari Rainbow Home. There, she got opportunity
to give wings to her dreams. After finishing Grade 12, she was able to work at a restaurant thanks to the Creative
Services Support Group (CSSG).
“Anand Kapoor, who runs the CSSG, visited our NGO one day. He asked us all about our ambitions, and I
expressed my desire to become a chef. He got me a job as a staff cook at an Italian restaurant in Lodhi Road, New
Delhi,” recalled Lilyma.
Chef Sadeev Pasricha, who has trained Lilyma, has known her for eight years. He says, “She amazes me with
everything that she does. She is very clever and works well under pressure. She is a quick learner and works very
hard, for almost 12 hours a day,” says Sadeev.
Today, Lilyma also leads a team of 35 people at Dear Donna. With pride in her voice, she says that she stays
at her own house today, and has purchased land in Noida and Ghaziabad.
“It’s very easy to take a wrong turn and fall into bad company. Have courage to move ahead in life. From
being hungry all the time, I am now able to feed many. You too can achieve your dreams,” says Lilyma.
24．What can we know about Lilyma?
A．She was born into a poor family. B．She was brought up by an NGO.
C．She suffered a lot when she was young. D．She first learned to cook from her father.
25．When did Lilyma get the chance to realize her dream?
A．At 3. B．At 5. C．At 11. D．At 13.
26．Which words can best describe Lilyma?
A．Determined and ambitious. B．Courageous and generous.
C．Curious and enthusiastic. D．Humorous and confident.
27．What message can we get from Lilyma’s story?
A．Failure is the mother of success. B．Challenges come along with opportunities.
C．It is important for us to have a good friend. D．Courage and hard work can bring success.
C
Imagine that a futuristic roof garden is so intelligent that it knows when to store water for drought conditions,
and when to dump water to prevent flooding. Now these smart roofs are becoming a reality in the Netherlands.
With more than half the country located below sea level, the Netherlands has a history of flooding. Now
climate change has brought more severe weather, heavy rainfall, and even drought to the area, forcing the city of
Amsterdam to consider new ways to protect itself, and that’s where Resilio comes in.
According to their website, Resilio builds blue-green roofs throughout Amsterdam. Together with the local
government, from the years 2018 to 2022 they fixed specialized roofs in Amsterdam neighborhoods that are in the
most danger of flood damage.
These roofs are made of many layers. The most important layer is the water retention (保存) layer. In time of
heavy rainfall, this layer collects rainwater that would otherwise flood the streets, while in time of drought its water
feeds the garden on the top layer. It is this layer that differentiates the blue-green roofs from the regular green roofs.
A study shows that the blue-green roofs can capture up to 97% of extreme rain, as opposed to the about 12% that
the regular green roofs can capture.
What makes Resilio roofs so unique, however, are their systems. Multiple blue-green roofs are connected via a
digital network, meaning the roofs can each be controlled individually, responding to the amount of water collected
on that particular roof as needed. Each roof also has a valve (阀门) that is connected to a computer system called
the Decision Support System (DSS). The DSS networks with local weather forecasts to decide whether the valve on
a particular roof should open, spilling water safely and slowly into the sewer (下水道) system, or whether it should
remain closed and collect the coming rain.
These are the innovations that make Resilio truly revolutionary. Blue-green roofs show that the solutions to
the dangers climate change brings need to be creative and must work on many levels.
28．What may directly lead to the building of Resilio roofs in Amsterdam?
A．The increasing disasters. B．The city’s financial suffering.
C．The ever-rising sea level. D．The city’s geographic advantage.
29．What do we know about the water retention layer of Resilio roofs?
A．They are slow to drought.
B．They are absolutely perfect.
C．They serve a double purpose.
D．They can trap solar energy.
30．What is the main function of the DSS according to the text?
A．To collect weather information. B．To control the use of the valve.
C．To help the sewer system work. D．To connect the digital network.
31．Which of the following can best describe Resilio roofs?
A．Challenging. B．Complicated. C．Beautiful. D．Smart.
D
The concept of “Smart Asian Games” is deeply rooted in all aspects of preparations for Hangzhou Asian
Games. Zhejiang promotes the intelligent level of Hangzhou Asian Cames with advanced technologies, and strives
to present a spectacular event.
The intelligent operation & maintenance platform makes venue(场 馆 )management more elaborate. In
Asian Games Intelligent Management Centre, various data of Hangzhou Olympic Sports Centre Stadium and
Hangzhou Olympic Sports Centre Tennis Centre such as venue energy consumption, visitor flow and traffic flow
are recorded in the intelligent management platform, which is convenient for working personnel to conduct
management. In addition, the smart venue management system of Tonglu Equestrian(马术)Centre also integrates
meteorological(气象学的)monitoring data, to carry out real-time monitoring for weather conditions around venues,
and provides guarantee for event operation.
Smart robots offer more efficient services. At Gongshu Canal Sports Park Gymnasium, smart robots can
provide venue guides, event explanation, question answering and other services for audiences, and can also start the
automatic patrol(巡逻)function. Moreover, the intelligent monitoring system of each venue can detect faults and
inform relevant personnel on time for handling.
Advanced technology achieves a better watching experience. On the external road of Shaoxing Baseball
& Softball Sports Centre, the self-driving bus decorated with Hangzhou Asian Games element patterns
shuttles among Asian Games venues to facilitate the travel of audiences. Passengers can also enhance the watching
experience by adjusting the interior lighting and temperature on the intelligent screen of the vehicle. Hangzhou
Asian Games Organising Committee launches Smart Hangzhou 2022 as the first one-stop digital watching service
platform in the history of the international large-scale comprehensive sports events. It provides the one-stop service
from ticket purchase, travel and watching to accommodation, catering and tourism.
32．What does the underlined word “elaborate” mean?
A．Carefully organized. B．Quickly designed.
C．Slowly fixed. D．Easily built.
33．What can smart robots do?
A．Inform questions. B．Guide audiences.
C．Collect data. D．Handle errors.
34．Which of the following belongs to efforts for improving the watching experience?
A．Smart Hangzhou 2023. B．Smart lighting system in accommodation.
C．Adjustable temperature among venues. D．The self-driving buses on the street.
35．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Hangzhou Asian Games: the best ever Asian Games.
B．Hangzhou Asian Games: a spectacular visual feast.
C．Advanced technology: high intelligent Asian Games.
D．Advanced technology: a better watching experience.
第二节(共 5 小题:每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Summer is the swimming season. As fun as a swimming pool can be, it’s also a major safety risk if you don’t
take the appropriate precautions (预防措施). Here are some tips for a safe swimming season.
36 If children or inexperienced swimmers are in the pool, it’s very important to have close
supervision. Supervisors should be an adult who can swim well and knows how to save others in a swimming pool.
They mustn’t be distracted with their cellphone, or a conversation with another adult. They must take that role very
seriously. 37 . More children aged 1 to 4 die from drowning than any other causes of death.
Keep a variety of flotation devices in and around the pool like a life jacket plus pool noodles or a paddle
board. That helps when accidents happen. 38 .
Supervisors should also learn basic CPR.
The steps are:
1. Place the person on his back and gently lift his chin and tilt (倾斜) his head back.
2. Place one hand over the other, place them over the patient’s breastbone and administer 30 chest presses.
3. Pinch their nose and place your mouth tightly over their mouth and administer two short breaths
Start again until the patient starts breathing.
39 Emergency department staff sometimes see significant head injuries and spinal cord injuries that
come from careless diving. This happens more among teenagers and young adults. Prevent this by making sure
people are only using existing diving boards that are designed to dive into deep water.
Another risk is a condition called “dry drowning”. This happens after a near-drowning event in which water
gets into someone’s lungs. 40 . Call 120 or go to the emergency department right away. This is very rare,
but can be fatal (致命的).
A．Drowning can happen in an instant
B．Adults should watch over the safety
C．Drowning isn’t the only danger with pools
D．Pool owners should be sure to have a fence around their pool
E．Call for help and start administering CPR as quickly as possible
F．A drowning person having something to grab can get out of the pool quickly
G．That means the airway is closed off and can’t provide someone with enough oxygen
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题:每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I was a teenager, my dad wasn’t terribly interested in the music I liked. To him, it just sounded like “
41 ”, while he referred to the music he listened to as“ 42 .” As I’ve grown older, I’ll often hear people
of my age say things like “they just don’t make 43 music like they used to.”
Luckily, my 44 as a psychologist has given me some insights into this puzzle. We know that musical
tastes begin to 45 when we’re teenagers. By the time we’re in our early 20s, these tastes get locked into
place pretty firmly.
In fact, studies have found that by the time we turn 33, most of us have 46 listening to new music.
Meanwhile, those familiar songs released when you’re in your early teens are likely to remain quite 47
among your age group for the rest of your life. There could be a biological 48 for this. There’s evidence
that the brain’s ability to make subtle distinctions between different chords, rhythms and melodies gets 49
with age. So to older people, less 50 songs might all “sound the same”.
But I believe there are some simpler 51 for older people’s dislike of newer music-the “mere exposure
effect”. It means that the more we’re 52 to something, the more we tend to like it.
Psychology research has shown that the emotions that we 53 as teens seem more intense than those
that come later. We also know that intense emotions are 54 with stronger memories and preferences. All of
this might explain why the songs we listen to during this period become so memorable and beloved.
So there’s 55 wrong with your parents because they don’t like your music. In a way, it’s all part of the
natural order of things.
41．A．prayer B．puzzle C．noise D．poetry
42．A．beautiful B．strange C．boring D．significant
43．A．enough B．brief C．unique D．good
44．A．certificate B．honor C．background D．attitude
45．A．change B．form C．disappear D．reduce
46．A．stopped B．continued C．appreciated D．practiced
47．A．modern B．unchanged C．silent D．popular
48．A．expression B．evaluation C．explanation D．experiment
49．A．uplifted B．poorer C．sensitive D．sharper
50．A．different B．distressing C．familiar D．cheerful
51．A．examples B．excuses C．statements D．reasons
52．A．opposed B．devoted C．adapted D．exposed
53．A．experience B．share C．illustrate D．release
54．A．compared B．associated C．combined D．expressed
55．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
第二节 (共 10 小题:每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Next Tuesday, September 19, is International Talk Like a Pirate(海盗)Day. It 56 (create)by John
Baur and Mark Summers. They had 57 idea when one of them fell down during a racquetball game and
shouted, “Arrr!”. In 2002, Dave Barry, the humor columnist, publicized the sound 58 it soon caught on
across the country.
Some people have wondered in recent years, “How true does this funny noise sound like the pirate speech?”
“It’s far from true, “says Molly Babel, Professor of Arts and Linguistics at the University of British Columbia.
“But there are some 59 (point)that carry through.”
According 60 Professor Babel, many original pirates came from southwest England, 61
“arrr!” was a kind of expression like the“eh?” of Canadians. As more pirates joined from all over the world, Pirate
English, 62 (base)on the West Country, became a kind of common language for pirates.
Professor Babel 63 (believe)that much of our idea of how pirates spoke dated back to the 1950
Disney film of Treasure Island. Robert Newton, a British actor from the West Country, played Long John Silver,
with his theatrical West Country accent. He was also invited 64 (play)Long John Silver in other films.
“The pirate talk is still used and celebrated because it’s expressive, engaging, and 65 (color),”
explains Professor Babel.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
假定你是李华，昨天你校组织全体师生进行了一次消防演练活动。请为校英文报写一篇新闻报道，内容包
括：
1. 演练经过；
2. 活动反响。