专题17 完形填空 考点3 说明建议类（解析版）

三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分项汇编（全国通用）专题17完形填空考点3说明建议类(2024中考真题）（2024安徽中考真题）Pets aren’t just a fun member of the family. They are also good for your health and happiness. People with pets are more likely (可能的) to be 1 . Playing with a cat or taking a dog for daily 2 around the garden gets you moving your body, and out in the fresh air too. Spending time with your pet helps you get 3 . Talking to your pet about your worries can make you feel comfortable and helps you feel 4 . When you’re with your pet, you can let go of problems 5 you give them your full attention. Having an animal in the family helps you learn new 6 , like how to teach them to understand orders, such as “Sit” or “Lie down”. 7 games to play with them allows you to practice being creative. Learning how to 8 pets, understanding what they want and making sure that they live 9 , teaches you to understand others’ feelings. Pets can also help you get to know other dog owners on walks, or help you become 10 with them when you tell funny stories about your pets.1．A．activeB．carefulC．usefulD．modern2．A．testsB．talksC．showersD．walks3．A．tiredB．touchedC．relaxedD．bored4．A．prouderB．betterC．wiserD．cuter5．A．even ifB．asC．as ifD．unless6．A．skillsB．languagesC．culturesD．spirits7．A．WatchingB．AttendingC．InventingD．Winning8．A．wake upB．search forC．depend onD．look after9．A．quietlyB．happilyC．lazilyD．busily10．A．friendsB．relativesC．trainersD．members【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A【导语】本文介绍了养宠物的好处。1．句意：养宠物的人可能更活跃。active活跃的；careful认真的；useful有用的 ；modern现代的。根据“gets you moving your body, and out in the fresh air too.”可知，养宠物可以帮助你活动身体，故养宠物的人会更活跃。故选A。2．句意：每天和猫玩耍或在花园里遛狗可以让你的身体动起来，也可以呼吸到新鲜的空气。tests测试；talks谈话；showers淋浴；walks散步。根据“taking a dog for daily…around the garden”可知，此处指每天在花园里带着狗散步。故选D。3．句意：花时间和你的宠物在一起可以帮助你放松。tired劳累的；touched感动的；relaxed放松的；bored无聊的。根据“Talking to your pet about your worries can make you feel comfortable”可知，和宠物在一起会让你感到舒服放松。故选C。4．句意：与你的宠物谈论你的担忧可以让你感到舒适，并帮助你感觉更好。prouder更骄傲的；better更好的；wiser更明智的；cuter更可爱的。根据“Talking to your pet about your worries can make you feel comfortable and helps you feel…”可知，和宠物在一起会让你感到舒服，让你感觉更好。故选B。5．句意：当你和你的宠物在一起时，你可以把所有的问题都放下，因为你给了它们你的全部注意力。even if即使；as因为；as if好像；unless除非。根据“you can let go of problems…you give them your full attention”可知，和宠物在一起时，因为你把注意力都给了它们，所以你可以把自己的问题全部放下，故用as连接，引导原因状语从句。故选B。6．句意：家里有一只动物可以帮助你学习新技能，比如如何教它们理解命令，比如“坐下”或“躺下”。skills技能；languages语言；cultures文化；spirits精神。根据“like how to teach them to understand orders…”可知，养宠物可以帮助你学习新技能，下文介绍了一些技能。故选A。7．句意：发明游戏和他们一起玩可以让你练习创造性。Watching观看；Attending参加；Inventing发明；Winning赢得。根据“allows you to practice being creative”可知，发明一些可以和宠物玩的游戏可以让你锻炼创造力。故选C。8．句意：学习如何照顾宠物，了解它们想要什么，并确保它们快乐地生活，教会你理解别人的感受。wake up醒来；search for搜寻；depend on依靠；look after照顾。根据“Learning how to…pets, understanding what they want and making sure that they live…”可知，此处指了解宠物的需求，学习如何照顾它们。故选D。9．句意：学习如何照顾宠物，了解它们想要什么，并确保它们快乐地生活，教会你理解别人的感受。quietly安静地；happily快乐地；lazily懒惰地；busily忙碌地。根据“Learning how to…pets, understanding what they want and making sure that they live…”可知，此处指了解宠物的需求，确保宠物能够快乐生活。故选B。10．句意：宠物还可以帮助你在散步时认识其他养狗的人，或者在你讲宠物的趣事时帮助你和他们成为朋友。friends朋友；relatives亲戚；trainers教练；members成员。根据“Pets can also help you get to know other dog owners”可知，此处指养宠物会帮助你与其他宠物主人结交，成为朋友。故选A。（2024陕西中考真题）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Do you like dogs? As the saying goes, “Dogs 11 man’s best friends.” And this animal has been good friends 12 human beings for thousands of years. In China today, 13 people keep dogs as their pets in the city. In the countryside, people keep dogs 14 doors of their houses. The army or police also keep dogs, but for different working purposes.Crime (犯罪活动) sometimes takes place in the society. Police dogs have an important role in fighting crime. Each dog 15 with one police officer. Together, the dog and the officer go through a 16 program of difficult training. From the training, the dog can learn many skills. 17 will help it a lot in its future tasks. After the dog 18 , it will use its super-powerful nose to help the officer look for criminals, search for stolen things and sniff (嗅) out something dangerous and illegal. A police dog and its human partner always work 19 as a team. They stay together almost all the time.This explains 20 good helpers to people.The word “illegal” means not allowed by the law.11．A．amB．isC．areD．be12．A．atB．asC．inD．with13．A．manyB．muchC．fewD．little14．A．watchB．to watchC．seeD．to see15．A．has workedB．was workingC．workedD．works16．A．four-monthB．four monthsC．four-month’sD．four months of17．A．SkillsB．The skillsC．SkillD．A skill18．A．trainsB．trainedC．is trainedD．was trained19．A．closeB．closelyC．poorD．poorly20．A．why do dogsB．why dogs doC．why are dogsD．why dogs are【答案】11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．D【导语】本文主要介绍狗是人类的好朋友和好帮手。11．句意：狗是人类最好的朋友。am主语是I；is主语是第三人称单数；are主语是复数或第二人称；be是be动词原形。本句主语是Dogs，故选C。12．句意：几千年来，这种动物一直是人类的好朋友。at在；as作为；in在里面；with和。根据“And this animal has been good friends...human beings”可知，动物一直是人类的好朋友，故选D。13．句意：在今天的中国，许多人在城市里养狗作为宠物。many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“...people keep dogs as their pets in the city”可知，许多人在城市里养狗作为宠物。故选A。14．句意：在农村，人们养狗看门。watch守护，动词原形；to watch守护，动词不定式；see看见，动词原形；to see看见，动词不定式。根据“people keep dogs...doors of their houses”可知，养狗为了看门，使用动词不定式表目的，故选B。15．句意：每只狗都和一名警察一起工作。has worked现在完成时；was working过去进行时；worked一般过去时；works一般现在时。本句陈述现在的情况，时态是一般现在时，故选D。16．句意：这只狗和警官一起接受了为期四个月的艰苦训练。four-month四个月的；four months四个月；four-month’s表述错误；four months of四个月的。此处作定语修饰program，a four-month program“一个为期四个月的项目”，故选A。17．句意：这些技能将对它未来的任务有很大帮助。Skills名词复数；The skills定冠词The+名词复数；Skill名词单数；A skill一项技能。根据前句“From the training, the dog can learn many skills.”可知，此处特指这些技能，故选B。18．句意：经过训练后，这只狗会用它超级强大的鼻子帮助警察寻找罪犯，搜索被盗物品，并嗅出危险和非法的东西。trains一般现在时；trained一般过去时；is trained一般现在时的被动语态；was trained一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。19．句意：警犬和它的人类伙伴总是紧密合作。close接近的；closely紧密地；poor贫穷的；poorly贫穷地。根据“A police dog and its human partner always work...as a team.”可知，此处在句中修饰动词，表示“紧密合作”，故选B。20．句意：这就解释了为什么狗是人类的好帮手。why do dogs疑问语序；why dogs do为什么狗做；why are dogs疑问语序；why dogs are为什么狗是。根据“This explains...good helpers to people.”可知，此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，从句是“主系表”结构，故选D。（2024四川广安中考真题）There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put 21 in the bathroom. If we don’t use it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess what it is? Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know 22 about its history?Before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people 23 their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝). About 800 years ago, people 24 a kind of toothbrushes with pig hair and bamboo. It might be the world’s earliest form of toothbrushes. As time went by, the form of toothbrushes 25 . For example, people didn’t use pig hair to make toothbrushes 26 it was too hard (硬的). They began to use horse-tail hair which was much softer. Imagine that you travel back to hundreds of years ago and brush your teeth 27 . It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it?Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became 28 among local people soon. The 29 of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we get into the good 30 of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it.21．A．themB．theyC．itD．its22．A．somethingB．anythingC．somewhereD．anywhere23．A．cleanedB．brokeC．tookD．protected24．A．didB．repairedC．madeD．showed25．A．appearedB．touchedC．discoveredD．changed26．A．becauseB．soC．orD．but27．A．angrilyB．hardlyC．comfortablyD．badly28．A．popularB．differentC．strangeD．boring29．A．actionB．pollutionC．traditionD．invention30．A．taskB．habitC．resultD．fact【答案】21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了牙刷的历史和功能。21．句意：我们通常把它放在浴室里。them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；it它；its它的。根据“There is a small thing we use every day”可知此处指代“这个小东西”，作宾语用代词宾格it。故选C。22．句意：但是你知道它的历史吗？something某事；anything任何事；somewhere某地；anywhere任何地方。根据“know...about its history”可知是了解它的一些事情，句子是疑问句，用anything。故选B。23．句意：在牙刷出现之前，古代中国人用一些小树枝清洁牙齿。cleaned打扫；broke打破；took带走；protected保护。根据“their teeth with some small tree branches”可知是用小树枝清洁牙齿。故选A。24．句意：大约800年前，人们用猪毛和竹子制作了一种牙刷。did做；repaired修理；made制作；showed展示。根据“a kind of toothbrushes with pig hair and bamboo”可知是用猪毛和竹子制作了一种牙刷。故选C。25．句意：随着时间的推移，牙刷的形式发生了变化。appeared出现；touched触摸；discovered发现；changed改变。根据“people didn’t use pig hair to make toothbrushes”可知人们不再用猪毛做牙刷，可见牙刷的形式发生了变化。故选D。26．句意：例如，人们没有用猪毛做牙刷，因为它太硬了。because因为；so所以；or或者；but但是。前后是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because引导。故选A。27．句意：想象一下，你回到几百年前，舒舒服服地刷牙。angrily生气地；hardly几乎不；comfortably舒服地；badly非常。根据“It sounds fantastic”可知是舒服地刷牙，这很好。故选C。28．句意：它很快在当地人中流行起来。popular受欢迎的；different不同的；strange奇怪的；boring无聊的。根据“among local people soon”可知牙刷在当地人之中变得受欢迎。故选A。29．句意：牙刷的发明不如造纸出名，但它在日常生活中非常有用。action行动；pollution污染；tradition传统；invention发明。根据“of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making”可知是牙刷的发明不如造纸出名。故选D。30．句意：今天我们养成了刷牙的好习惯。task任务；habit习惯；result结果；fact事实。根据“get into the good...of brushing teeth”可知是养成刷牙的好习惯。故选B。（2024四川自贡中考真题）Baduanjin (八段锦) is an ancient health exercise from China. It has become 31 these days with more and more people sharing their exercise experiences online. They believe that after 32 baduanjin, their bodies have become stronger.Baduanjin is a simple health exercise. It has eight gentle steps. It is good for the 33 , and it is also fit for young people who 34 for long hours in the office or have bad feelings. Besides, the practice doesn’t need much space or time. It uses breathing and concentration (专注) skills to 35 both body and mind.31．A．popularB．interestingC．important32．A．sharingB．practicingC．remembering33．A．oldB．poorC．disabled34．A．sitB．sleepC．study35．A．guideB．checkC．improve【答案】31．A 32．B 33．A 34．A 35．C【导语】本文主要介绍了一种可以保持健康的室内活动——八段锦。31．句意：随着越来越多的人在网上分享他们的锻炼经历，它已经变得流行起来。popular受欢迎的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根据“with more and more people sharing their exercise experiences online”可知，越来越多的人在网上分享他们的锻炼经历，说明它变得受欢迎，故选A。32．句意：他们相信在练习八段锦之后，他们的身体变得更强壮了。sharing分享；practicing练习；remembering记得。根据“They believe that after…baduanjin, their bodies have become stronger”可知，练习八段锦之后，身体变得更强壮了，故选B。33．句意：它对老年人有好处，也适合在办公室长时间坐着或心情不好的年轻人。old老的；poor贫穷的；disabled残疾的。根据“and it is also fit for young people”可知，适合老人也适合年轻人，故选A。34．句意：它对老年人有好处，也适合在办公室长时间坐着或心情不好的年轻人。sit坐；sleep睡觉；study学习。根据“for long hours in the office”可知，适合在办公室久坐的人，故选A。35．句意：它使用呼吸和集中注意力的技巧来改善身心。guide引导；check检查；improve提高。根据“It uses breathing and concentration (专注) skills to…both body and mind”可知，八段锦有助于改善身心，故选C。（2024四川广安中考真题）Dear Mother Earth,Thank you for giving me a home. There’s no other planet like you! Your soil (土壤) 36 me grow and eat fruit and vegetables. Your air lets me breathe. Your water lets me play and swim in it, especially in hot summer. Your wood allows me to have a warm fire when it is cold. I’m sorry 37 your forests are getting smaller and smaller.I promise I will do my best to protect you. I will produce less 38 by using more cloth bags and china cups. I will reuse paper so many of your trees won’t get cut down! I’ll try to recycle everything I can, like plastic and newspapers, so they can be made 39 some toys and other useful things. I hope none of the animals get hurt or killed. I’ll keep my 40 .Happy Your Day!Love,Your child36．A．asksB．tellsC．allowsD．lets37．A．whatB．thatC．whichD．where38．A．wasteB．powerC．energyD．water39．A．inB．intoC．ofD．from40．A．problemB．presentC．promiseD．place【答案】36．D 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．C【导语】本文主要介绍了地球给人类提供很多东西，但是现在人类在破坏它，作者承诺会尽自己的努力保护地球。36．句意：你的土壤让我种植和吃水果和蔬菜。asks问；tells告诉；allows允许；lets让。根据“me grow and eat fruit and vegetables. ”可知是让我种植和吃水果和食物，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故选D。37．句意：很抱歉你的森林越来越小了。what什么；that引导从句，无意义；which哪一个；where哪里。句子是宾语从句，从句不缺成分，整个句子完整，用that引导。故选B。38．句意：我会用更多的布袋和瓷杯来减少浪费。waste浪费；power权力；energy能量；water水。根据“by using more cloth bags and china cups”可知是用更多的布袋和瓷杯来减少浪费。故选A。39．句意：我会尽量回收我能回收的一切，比如塑料和报纸，这样它们就可以做成一些玩具和其他有用的东西。in在里面；into到里面；of……的；from从。根据“some toys and other useful things”可知这些东西可以被制成一些玩具或其他的东西，be made into“被制成”。故选B。40．句意：我会信守诺言。problem问题；present礼物；promise承诺；place地方。根据“I promise I will do my best to protect you”可知是会信守自己的承诺。故选C。（2024四川宜宾中考真题）Recently, it has been reported that a boy fell down into a sewer (下水道), because he lost himself in his smart phone. When he realized his situation, he tried hard to get out of the sewer, 41 he failed. Later, with the help of the police, he was finally 42 . It sounds a little unbelievable, but when we look at the people around, we can find most of them are paying more attention 43 their phones rather than face-to-face communication. Many people like to talk on the Internet, so they don’t care the things in the real world. No matter what they are doing, such as 44 for the bus or sitting at the table with their friends, smart phones are always at their hands. Even though smart phones play an important role in our daily life, they should be used wisely. We can’t let the technology control 45 . We are the masters of our own lives!41．A．andB．butC．orD．so42．A．savedB．foundC．caughtD．stopped43．A．atB．onC．inD．to44．A．askingB．lookingC．waitingD．cheering45．A．myselfB．ourselvesC．yourselfD．yourselves【答案】41．B 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．B【导语】本文主要介绍人们沉迷于智能手机的现状，建议人们明智地使用手机。41．句意：当他意识到自己的处境时，他努力想要逃出下水道，但他失败了。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“he tried hard to get out of the sewer, ...he failed”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选B。42．句意：后来，在警察的帮助下，他终于得救了。saved救；found发现；caught抓住；stopped停止。根据“with the help of the police, he was finally...”可知，他终于得救了，故选A。43．句意：这听起来有点难以置信，但是当我们看看周围的人，我们可以发现他们中的大多数人更关注他们的手机而不是面对面的交流。at在；on在……上面；in在……里面；to到。根据“we can find most of them are paying more attention...their phones”可知，此处是pay attention to“关注”，故选D。44．句意：无论他们在做什么，比如等公共汽车或和朋友坐在桌子旁，智能手机总是在他们的手中。asking问；looking看；waiting等待；cheering使振奋。根据“such as...for the bus”可知，是等公共汽车，wait for“等待”，故选C。45．句意：我们不能让技术控制我们自己。myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“We can’t let the technology control...”可知，本句主语是we，所以用ourselves，故选B。（2024四川南充中考真题）Within the next 80 years, our lives may be changed a lot by 3D printing. It has already 46 many things in our lives, right down to the food we eat. For example, some 47 in London have served 3D-printed hamburgers to customers. But perhaps the biggest success that people have achieved is in medicine. It is 48 when people see a beating heart printed with 3D printing technology. The printed body part might help people live a normal life again 49 an illness or an accident. And it is not just humans who are 50 —in Brazil, people have built new 3D-printed body parts for animals injured in a forest fire!46．A．wastedB．testedC．influencedD．separated47．A．restaurantsB．officesC．librariesD．hospitals48．A．tiringB．relaxingC．amazingD．disappointing49．A．beforeB．afterC．untilD．through50．A．trainingB．arguingC．fightingD．benefiting【答案】46．C 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．D【导语】本文讲述了3D打印对人们生活的影响。46．句意：它已经影响了我们生活中的许多事情，甚至包括我们吃的食物。wasted浪费；tested测试；influenced影响；separated分离。根据“For example, some...in London have served 3D-printed hamburgers to customers.”可知，此处是举例说明3D打印对我们生活的影响。故选C。47．句意：例如，伦敦的一些餐馆已经向顾客提供3D打印汉堡。restaurants餐馆；offices办公室；libraries图书馆；hospitals医院。根据“have served 3D-printed hamburgers to customers.”可知，此处提及“汉堡”，restaurants符合语境。故选A。48．句意：当人们看到用3D打印技术打印出的跳动的心脏时，会感到很惊讶。tiring令人困倦的；relaxing放松的；amazing惊讶的；disappointing令人失望的。根据“when people see a beating heart printed with 3D printing technology.”和常识可知，用3D打印技术打印出跳动的心脏，这是让人很惊讶的。故选C。49．句意：打印的身体部位可能会帮助人们在疾病或事故后重新过上正常的生活。before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；through穿过。根据“The printed body part might help people live a normal life again...an illness or an accident.”可知，3D打印技术，可以帮助人们在疾病或事故后正常生活。故选B。50．句意：受益的不仅仅是人类——在巴西，人们已经为在森林火灾中受伤的动物制造了新的3D打印身体部位！training训练；arguing争吵；fighting打架；benefiting有益于。根据“people have built new 3D-printed body parts for animals injured in a forest fire!”可知，3D打印技术也使动物受益。故选D。（2024四川眉山中考真题）There are many great jobs in the world. The people 51 do these jobs work hard to help us. 52 know much about science. They use their knowledge to discover or create new things.Engineers help build almost everything we use. Some engineers make TVs sound good. Some make robots 53 in our daily life. Some also make old things work well for people.Police officers work hard to keep towns and cities safe. When accidents happen, they help people get out of danger. The police also try to stop accidents from happening. They make sure that people don’t 54 the law.Cleaners pick up rubbish to keep our environment clean. They work day and night to keep us healthy, because we can get sick 55 germs (细菌) if rubbish is not picked up.51．A．whoB．whichC．whomD．whose52．A．DoctorsB．CooksC．TeachersD．Scientists53．A．thankfulB．peacefulC．helpfulD．careful54．A．breakB．keepC．followD．make55．A．toB．fromC．atD．on【答案】51．A 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．B【导语】本文介绍了几种不同的职业，这些职业从业者在生活的方方面面帮助人们。51．句意：从事这些工作的人努力工作来帮助我们。who谁，引导定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中作主语、宾语；which哪一个，引导定语从句，先行词指物，在从句中作主语、宾语；whom谁，引导定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中作宾语；whose谁的，引导定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中作定语。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词people指人，且连接词在从句中作主语，故用who引导定语从句。故选A。52．句意：科学家对科学了解很多。Doctors医生；Cooks厨师；Teachers教师；Scientists科学家。根据“…know much about science.”可知，科学家对科学了解很多。故选D。53．句意：一些工程师使机器人对我们的日常生活很有帮助。thankful感激的；peaceful和平的；helpful有帮助的；careful仔细的。根据“Some make robots…in our daily life.”可知，此处指工程师制造机器人，能够在日常生活中对人们有帮助。故选C。54．句意：他们确保人们不会违法。break违反，打破；keep保持；follow遵循；make制作。根据“Police officers work hard to keep towns and cities safe.…They make sure that people don’t…the law.”可知，警察确保人们不会违反法律。故选A。55．句意：他们日夜工作以保持我们的健康，因为如果垃圾不被捡起来，我们就会因细菌而生病。to到；from从；at在；on在……上面。根据“because we can get sick…germs”可知，此处指从细菌中感染病菌，从而导致生病。故选B。（2024四川达州中考真题）Do you like flying kites? Do you know anything about kites? The kite is one of the traditional folk arts in 56 , and it has a history of more than 2, 000 years. In ancient China, the kite was known as yao. And in North China 57 was known as yuan. The kite is always made of painted silk and bamboo, with a silk string (丝线) attached to it. The kite takes on 58 shapes. Most kites in China are like animals such as flying 59 . Now kite-flying has become a much-loved outdoor activity in China. Known as the birthplace of kites, Weifang in Shandong Province has a 60 history of making kites. And there’s an international kite festival there every April.56．A．EnglandB．ChinaC．America57．A．sheB．heC．it58．A．differentB．the sameC．the only59．A．planesB．rocketsC．birds60．A．shortB．longC．new【答案】56．B 57．C 58．A 59．C 60．B【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统民间艺术之一——风筝。56．句意：风筝是中国传统的民间艺术之一。England英国；China中国；America美国。根据“In ancient China”可知，风筝是中国的传统民间艺术，故选B。57．句意：在中国北方，它被称为鸢。she她；he他；it它。此空指代前文提到的“风筝”，用it指代，故选C。58．句意：风筝呈现出不同的形状。different不同的；the same相同的；the only唯一的。根据“Most kites in China are like animals such as flying”可知，有不同的形状，故选A。59．句意：中国的大多数风筝都像动物，比如飞鸟。planes飞机；rockets火箭；birds鸟。根据“animals”可知，此处举例的是动物，故选C。60．句意：作为风筝的发源地，山东潍坊有着悠久的风筝制作历史。short矮的；long长久的；new新的。根据“Known as the birthplace of kites”可知潍坊是风筝的发源地，所以有很长时间的历史，have a long history of“有悠久的历史”，故选B。（2024吉林长春中考真题）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。When my friend suggested that we join the new Tai Chi (太极拳) Club, I thought he was 61 . I always believed tai chi was for old people. However, after the first class, I 62 that I was wrong. It was amazing. Tai chi led to a big 63 both in my body and mind.I still remember my first few tai chi classes. The basic skill I learned was keeping a balance (平衡). An action was called “golden rooster (公鸡) standing on one leg”. Following the instructions, I tried to 64 on one leg. It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still 65 many times. Soon, I felt bored and 66 from practicing over and over again. I started to 67 myself. Maybe I was really 68 in this kind of exercise. Just then, my coach taught me how to relax myself. Step by step, I made 69 . Later, I was able to do more difficult actions and feel peace of mind as well. My love for tai chi became 70 . I even wanted to look into the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi.I discovered tai chi is deeply from Chinese yin and yang. The practice of it helps to keep a balance through 71 : left and right, up and 72 , breathing in and breathing out... Finally, tai chi brings about a state of body balance and 73 peace.Now I can honestly say it helps me become much 74 . I sleep better at night, and I am more active during the day. More importantly, practicing tai chi has made me better 75 the Chinese culture. I am sure I will continue to practice tai chi and enjoy the advantages it has brought me.61．A．jokingB．waitingC．readingD．explaining62．A．forgotB．dreamtC．requiredD．realized63．A．decisionB．problemC．changeD．love64．A．sitB．standC．lieD．jump65．A．fearedB．wishedC．failedD．received66．A．lazyB．tiredC．afraidD．hungry67．A．thankB．praiseC．doubtD．control68．A．rightB．weakC．strictD．interested69．A．friendsB．mistakesC．noiseD．progress70．A．strongB．quietC．strangeD．important71．A．habitsB．chancesC．abilitiesD．opposites72．A．onB．downC．offD．away73．A．worldB．mindC．lifeD．thought74．A．saferB．heavierC．prouderD．healthier75．A．understandB．teachC．translateD．encourage【答案】61．A 62．D 63．C 64．B 65．C 66．B 67．C 68．B 69．D 70．A 71．D 72．B 73．B 74．D 75．A【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学习太极拳的经历，通过练习太极拳，作者不仅变得更健康，也更好地理解中国文化。61．句意：当我的朋友建议我们加入新的太极俱乐部时，我以为他在开玩笑。joking开玩笑；waiting等待；reading读；explaining解释。根据“I always believed tai chi was for old people.”可知作者认为太极拳是老人做的，所以当朋友建议加入太极拳俱乐部时，作者认为朋友在开玩笑。故选A。62．句意：然而，上完第一节课后，我意识到我错了。forgot忘记；dreamt梦想；required需要；realized意识到。根据“that I was wrong”可知是意识到自己之前的想法错了。故选D。63．句意：太极拳使我的身体和思想都发生了很大的变化。decision决定；problem问题；change变化；love爱。根据“both in my body and mind.”可知在身体和思想上都有了变化。故选C。64．句意：按照指示，我试着单腿站立。sit坐；stand站立；lie躺；jump跳。根据“standing on one leg”可知是单脚站立。故选B。65．句意：这似乎并不难，但我还是失败了很多次。feared害怕；wished希望；failed失败；received收到。根据“It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still...”可知虽然不是很难，但是作者仍然失败了很多次。故选C。66．句意：很快，一遍又一遍的练习让我感到无聊和疲惫。lazy懒惰的；tired劳累的；afraid害怕的；hungry饿的。根据“bored and...from practicing over and over again”可知一次一次地练习，作者很劳累。故选B。67．句意：我开始怀疑自己。thank感谢；praise赞扬；doubt怀疑；control控制。根据“It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still...”可知虽然不是很难，但是作者仍然失败了很多次，所以作者开始怀疑自己。故选C。68．句意：也许我在这种运动中真的很弱。right正确的；weak弱的；strict严格的；interested感兴趣的。根据“It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still...”可知虽然不是很难，但是作者仍然失败了很多次，作者怀疑自己，认为自己在太极拳这个运动上比较弱。故选B。69．句意：一步一步地，我取得了进步。friends朋友；mistakes错误；noise噪音；progress进步。根据“my coach taught me how to relax myself. Step by step, I made”可知教练教作者如何方式，慢慢地，作者取得了进步。故选D。70．句意：我对太极拳的喜爱变得强烈起来。strong强的；quiet安静的；strange奇怪的；important重要的。根据“I even wanted to look into the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi.”可知作者对太极拳的爱变得强烈起来，甚至想了解太极背后的中国古代文化。故选A。71．句意：练习它有助于通过对立来保持平衡：左和右，上和下，吸气和呼气……habits习惯；chances机会；abilities能力；opposites对面。根据“left and right,”可知左右是对立面。故选D。72．句意：练习它有助于通过对立来保持平衡：左和右，上和下，吸气和呼气……on在上面；down向下；off离开；away离开。上和下是对立面。故选B。73．句意：最后，太极拳带来一种身体平衡和心灵平静的状态。world世界；mind思想；life生活；thought想法。根据“body balance and...peace”可知是身体平衡和心灵平静。故选B。74．句意：现在我可以诚实地说，它帮助我变得更健康。safer更安全的；heavier更重的；prouder更骄傲的；healthier更健康的。根据“I sleep better at night, and I am more active during the day”可知作者变得更健康。故选D。75．句意：练习太极让我更好地了解了中国文化。understand理解；teach教；translate翻译；encourage鼓励。根据“the Chinese culture”可知是理解中国文化。故选A。（2024湖南长沙中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was formed in 2001. It 76 help and hope to those whose lives are changed by a storm, an earthquake, or any other natural disaster (灾难).After long and 77 training, the Chinese team went on its first international rescue (救援) tasks in 2003. That year, the team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran. It was the first time that the CISAR had worked outside China, and the team 78 high praise for their bravery and skill. Since then, the CISAR has completed lots of rescue 79 — they braved terrible conditions to rescue people in Indonesia, Haiti and Pakistan.Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat injuries (伤痛), and 80 food, water, and other things. They have to be able to do difficult work when it is very 81 . For example, there is usually no electricity or water after a disaster, and there may be illnesses and accidents. Rescue workers get to save lives, but they must also deal with the dead. That means they have to be 82 in both body and mind. Rescue workers must have big 83 , too. It takes lots of love and courage to risk (冒险) their own lives to 84 someone else’s. The members of the CISAR are always ready to go wherever help is needed.Rescue workers leave their homes and families for a job that offers little pay and less sleep. We can’t imagine how much they have sacrificed (牺牲) selflessly. We don’t even know most of their names. They are really 85 heroes!76．A．closesB．sellsC．brings77．A．carefulB．poorC．useless78．A．gaveB．wonC．missed79．A．tasksB．mistakesC．excuses80．A．give upB．hand outC．cut down81．A．comfortableB．safeC．dangerous82．A．weakB．strongC．slow83．A．heartsB．mouthsC．eyes84．A．wasteB．enjoyC．save85．A．unskilledB．unsungC．untrained【答案】76．C 77．A 78．B 79．A 80．B 81．C 82．B 83．A 84．C 85．B【导语】本文主要介绍中国国际搜救队的事迹，他们是真正的无名英雄！76．句意：它给那些生活因风暴、地震或其他自然灾害而改变的人们带来了帮助和希望。closes接近；sells卖；brings带来。根据“It...help and hope to those whose lives are changed by a storm, an earthquake, or any other natural disaster (灾难).”可知，中国国际搜救队给人们带来了帮助和希望，故选C。77．句意：经过长期周密的训练，中国救援队于2003年首次执行国际救援任务。careful周密的；poor贫穷的；useless无用的。根据“After long and...training, the Chinese team went on its first international rescue (救援) tasks in 2003.”可知，中国救援队要有长期周密的训练，故选A。78．句意：这是CISAR第一次在中国以外的地方工作，他们的勇敢和技巧赢得了高度赞扬。gave给；won赢得；missed思念。根据“and the team...high praise for their bravery and skill”可知，他们的勇敢和技巧赢得了高度赞扬。故选B。79．句意：从那时起，搜救队完成了许多救援任务，他们不顾恶劣的条件在印度尼西亚、海地和巴基斯坦进行了救援。tasks任务；mistakes错误；excuses借口。根据“the CISAR has completed lots of rescue...— they braved terrible conditions to rescue people in Indonesia, Haiti and Pakistan.”可知，搜救队完成了许多救援任务，故选A。80．句意：救援人员接受过搜救、治疗伤员、分发食物、水和其他物品的训练。give up放弃；hand out分发；cut down砍倒。根据“Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat injuries (伤痛), and...food, water, and other things.”可知，救援人员接受过分发食物、水和其他物品的训练，故选B。81．句意：他们必须能够在非常危险的情况下从事艰苦的工作。comfortable舒服的；safe安全的；dangerous危险的。根据“They have to be able to do difficult work when it is very...”可知，他们的工作情况非常危险，故选C。82．句意：这意味着他们必须在身体和精神上都很强大。weak虚弱的；strong强大的；slow缓慢的。根据“That means they have to be...in both body and mind.”可知，他们必须在身体和精神上都很强大。故选B。83．句意：救援人员也必须有宽广的胸怀。hearts心；mouths嘴；eyes眼睛。根据“Rescue workers must have big..., too.”可知，救援人员也必须有宽广的胸怀。故选A。84．句意：冒着生命危险去救别人需要很多的爱和勇气。waste浪费；enjoy欣赏；save救。根据“It takes lots of love and courage to risk (冒险) their own lives to...someone else’s.”可知，他们冒着生命危险去救别人，故选C。85．句意：他们真是无名英雄！unskilled不熟练的；unsung未被赞颂的；untrained未经训练的。根据“We don’t even know most of their names. They are really...heroes!”可知，他们是无名英雄，故选B。（2024吉林中考真题）The Leaning Tower of Pisa (比萨斜塔) is in Italy. The tower was 86 in 1173. It’s 56.67 meters tall on the 87 side, and 55.86 meters tall on the low side. The tower has experienced four earthquakes, 88 it still stands there. Why doesn’t it fall down? Because the soil (土壤) 89 the tower is soft, it doesn’t shake a lot during the earthquake. The soil makes the 90 lean. This makes it one of the most popular buildings in the world.86．A．boughtB．builtC．sold87．A．highB．bigC．small88．A．orB．andC．but89．A．inB．onC．under90．A．towerB．grassC．tree【答案】86．B 87．A 88．C 89．C 90．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了比萨斜塔。86．句意：这座塔建于1173年。bought买；built建造；sold卖。根据“The tower was…in 1173.”可知，此处指比萨斜塔在1173年被建造。故选B。87．句意：高的一面高56.67米，低的一面高55.86米。high高的；big大的；small小的。根据“It’s 56.67 meters tall on the…side, and 55.86 meters tall on the low side.”可知，此处介绍比萨斜塔高的一边和低的一边各自多少米高。故选A。88．句意：这座塔经历了四次地震，但它仍然矗立在那里。or或者；and和；but但是。根据“The tower has experienced four earthquakes, …it still stands there.”可知，前后文之间是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。89．句意：因为塔下的土壤很软，所以在地震中不会摇晃很多。in在……里面；on在……上面；under在……下面。根据“Because the soil (土壤)…the tower”可知，此处指塔下面的土。故选C。90．句意：泥土使塔倾斜。tower塔；grass草；tree树。根据“The soil makes the…lean.”可知，土壤让比萨斜塔倾斜。故选A。（2024内蒙古赤峰中考真题）I was always busy with work and travel. I didn’t think I would have 91 or energy to care for a pet. But everything changed when I met Kitty.Kitty was a homeless cat that I found on the street one 92 night. She was wet, hungry and frightened, and she looked at me as if she was begging (祈求) for 93 . So I decided to take her to my 94 .At first, Kitty was 95 and nervous. She hid under the sofa and only came out when I offered her food and water. She didn’t like to be 96 or held, and she would scratch (绕) me if I tried to pet her. I wondered if she would ever 97 me or love me.But as time went by. Kitty started to warm up to me. She began to 98 me around the house, and sit next to me on the sofa or the bed. She would play 99 with the toys I bought her and would wait for me at the door when I came home from work.Kitty 100 my life for the better. She made me feel more relaxed. She taught me how to be more patient and caring.91．A．healthB．timeC．room92．A．rainyB．windyC．cloudy93．A．adviceB．moneyC．help94．A．homeB．schoolC．factory95．A．cuteB．shyC．rude96．A．leftB．touchedC．shared97．A．visitB．refuseC．trust98．A．biteB．followC．hit99．A．nervouslyB．sadlyC．happily100．A．changedB．joinedC．stopped【答案】91．B 92．A 93．C 94．A 95．B 96．B 97．C 98．B 99．C 100．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在一个雨夜救助了一只小猫。随着时间的流逝，小猫对作者越来越亲昵，小猫的出现改变了作者的生活。91．句意：我没想到我会有时间或精力照顾宠物。health健康；time时间；room房间。根据“I was always busy with work and travel.”可知，作者忙于工作和旅行，没有时间照顾宠物。故选B。92．句意：凯蒂是一只无家可归的猫，是我在一个雨夜在街上发现的。rainy下雨的；windy刮风的；cloudy多云的。根据“She was wet”可知，凯蒂身上湿漉漉的，可知作者是在一个雨夜发现她的。故选A。93．句意：她浑身湿透，又饿又害怕，她看着我，好像在乞求我的帮助。advice建议；money金钱；help帮助。根据“She was wet, hungry and frightened, and she looked at me as if she was begging (祈求) for…”可知，小猫浑身湿透，又饿又害怕，看着作者，像是要乞求帮助。故选C。94．句意：所以我决定带她去我家。home家；school学校；factory工厂。根据“She began to…me around the house, and sit next to me on the sofa or the bed.”可知，作者带小猫回了自己的家。故选A。95．句意：起初，凯蒂很害羞和紧张。cute可爱的；shy害羞的；rude粗鲁的。根据“She hid under the sofa and only came out when I offered her food and water.”可知，小猫躲在沙发下面，只有当作者给她食物和水时才出来，可知小猫开始时很害羞。故选B。96．句意：她不喜欢被触摸或抱着，如果我想抚摸她，她会抓我。left离开；touched触摸；shared分享。根据“She didn’t like to be…or held, and she would scratch (绕) me if I tried to pet her.”可知，作者抚摸小猫时，小猫会抓作者，可知小猫不喜欢被摸。故选B。97．句意：我不知道她是否会信任我或爱我。visit参观；refuse拒绝；trust信任。根据“I wondered if she would ever …me or love me.”可知，起初小猫对作者很疏离，作者不知道小猫会不会信任自己。故选C。98．句意：她开始跟着我在屋子里转来转去，挨着我坐在沙发上或床上。bite咬；follow跟随；hit击打。根据“She began to… me around the house, and sit next to me on the sofa or the bed.”可知，后来小猫开始跟着作者，作者去哪，小猫也跟着去哪。故选B。99．句意：她会开心地玩我给她买的玩具，当我下班回家时，她会在门口等我。nervously紧张地；sadly悲伤地；happily开心地。根据“She would play…with the toys”可知，小猫后来信任作者，会开心地玩作者买的玩具。故选C。100．句意：凯蒂让我的生活变得更好。changed改变；joined参加；stopped停止。根据“Kitty…my life for the better.”可知，小猫的出现改变了作者的生活，让作者的生活变得更好。故选A。（2024内蒙古赤峰中考真题）In the warm waters near an island, a small group of dolphins comes up for air. The dolphin in the front is Mother Dolphin.Mother Dolphin will 101 Baby Dolphins for a long time. She’ll stay beside her babies until they grow up. Baby Dolphins are very playful. They can swim well and love to push their mother softly. After playing so much, they get tired. At night, they 102 just below the surface of the water with Mother Dolphin.Dolphins may look like fish, 103 they aren’t really fish. Dolphins have their own underwater language of sounds. They use these 104 to communicate with each other.Dolphins always travel in small groups to 105 themselves against their enemies, like the shark. They can live for many years. Some dolphins live up to 35 years in the wild.101．A．look afterB．take awayC．shout at102．A．talkB．sleepC．sing103．A．ifB．soC．but104．A．soundsB．handsC．tails105．A．findB．hurtC．protect【答案】101．A 102．B 103．C 104．A 105．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了海豚的生活习性、寿命等知识。101．句意：海豚妈妈会照顾海豚宝宝很长一段时间。look after照顾；take away带走；shout at大喊。根据“She’ll stay beside her babies until they grow up.”可知，海豚妈妈会陪在海豚宝宝身边照顾它们，一直到它们长大。故选A。102．句意：晚上，它们和海豚妈妈一起睡在水面下。talk谈论；sleep睡觉；sing唱歌。根据“At night”可知，晚上，海豚会在水面下睡觉。故选B。103．句意：海豚可能看起来像鱼，但它们并不是真正的鱼。if如果；so因此；but但是。根据“Dolphins may look like fish,…they aren’t really fish”可知，海豚看起来像鱼，但不是真正的鱼，前后文之间是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。104．句意：它们用这些声音相互交流。sounds声音；hands手；tails尾巴。根据“Dolphins have their own underwater language of sounds.”可知，海豚有自己的水下声音语言，它们用这些声音互相交流。故选A。105．句意：海豚总是成群结队地出行，以保护自己免受敌人的攻击，比如鲨鱼。find找到；hurt伤害；protect保护。根据“against their enemies, like the shark”可知，海豚为了保护自身免受敌人的攻击，总是成群出行。故选C。（2024广西中考真题）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。My name is Daniel. I live in Tennessee. When I was 7, I found some plastic (塑料的) bottles on a riverbank. I felt worried because I knew plastic bottles and other rubbish could be 106 to animals in rivers. Now I’m 13, and I work to keep rubbish out of rivers.The Tennessee River is 107 polluted with plastics and other rubbish. And I want to do something to help stop more 108 . I do some 109 cleanups with others. We go along the riverbanks. Sometimes we go to places that we can only reach by boat. We often find plenty of 110 , such as broken toys and plastic bags.Doing cleanups makes me really 111 . I know I’m making a difference and 112 lives—not just animal lives, but human lives as well, because it continues up the food chain (链条).What happens to them happens to us.Last year, I set up the Cleanup Kids with my friends to call on kids all around the world to 113 rubbish. People take pictures of the rubbish 114 send them to us, so we can know how many pieces they found. We will 115 our goal (目标) of 1,000,000 pieces at the end of this month.We’re never too young to change the world. Kids are a small part of the population, but we are 100% of the future.106．A．goodB．helpfulC．harmful107．A．badlyB．hardlyC．carefully108．A．inventionB．pollutionC．attention109．A．seaB．lakeC．river110．A．rubbishB．fruitC．fish111．A．nervousB．boredC．happy112．A．studyingB．savingC．creating113．A．pick upB．look afterC．throw away114．A．orB．andC．but115．A．findB．setC．hit【答案】106．C 107．A 108．B 109．C 110．A 111．C 112．B 113．A 114．B 115．C【导语】本文作者介绍自己的环保经历，告诉我们小孩子也可以改变世界。106．句意：我很担心，因为我知道塑料瓶和其他垃圾可能对河里的动物有害。good好的；helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的。根据“I felt worried because I knew plastic bottles and other rubbish could be...to animals in rivers.”可知，塑料瓶和其他垃圾可能对河里的动物有害，故选C。107．句意：田纳西河被塑料和其他垃圾严重污染。badly坏地；hardly几乎不；carefully仔细地。根据“The Tennessee River is...polluted with plastics and other rubbish.”可知，田纳西河被严重污染。故选A。108．句意：我很担心，因为我知道塑料，我想做点什么来帮助阻止更多的污染。invention发明；pollution污染；attention关注。根据“ And I want to do something to help stop more...”可知，想阻止更多的污染。故选B。109．句意：我和其他人一起清理河流。sea海；lake湖；river河。根据“We go along the riverbanks.”可知，是清理河流。故选C。110．句意：我们经常发现大量的垃圾，如破碎的玩具和塑料袋。rubbish垃圾；fruit水果；fish鱼。根据“such as broken toys and plastic bags”可知，破碎的玩具和塑料袋都是垃圾，故选A。111．句意：打扫卫生让我很开心。nervous紧张的；bored无聊的；happy开心的。根据“I know I’m making a difference...”可知，作者对自己的行为感到高兴，故选C。112．句意：我知道我正在做出改变，拯救生命——不仅仅是动物的生命，还有人类的生命，因为它会持续到食物链的上游。studying学习；saving拯救；creating创造。根据“and...lives—not just animal lives, but human lives as well”可知，是在拯救生命，故选B。113．句意：去年，我和朋友们成立了“清洁孩子”组织，号召世界各地的孩子们捡起垃圾。pick up捡起；look after照顾；throw away扔掉。根据“I set up the Cleanup Kids with my friends to call on kids all around the world to...rubbish.”可知，是捡起垃圾，故选A。114．句意：人们把垃圾拍下来发给我们，这样我们就能知道他们发现了多少垃圾。or或者；and和；but但是。前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接，故选B。115．句意：我们将在这个月底达到100万件的目标。find发现；set设置；hit达到。根据“We will...our goal (目标) of 1,000,000 pieces at the end of this month.”可知，达到100万件的目标。故选C。（2024黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考真题）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。In our life, nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. 116 , we can’t win all the time. We can learn 117 valuable from every failure. This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know 118 to be a good loser. We must not be afraid of losing. When losing, just accept it with a (an) 119 and look at the bright side. Failure can’t be avoided in our life. Edison failed 1,000 times before he 120 the light bulb (灯泡). When he was asked how he felt, he said that he didn’t fail 121 learned 10,000 things which didn’t work. We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although 122 failed many times. Losing is not very disgraceful (丢脸的). We must accept our failure and learn from it. Remember that it can be 123 . It can help us grow up rapidly. So we’d better take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. If someone else can help, we’ll be 124 enough. Many people enjoy helping 125 solve problems. This can save us a lot of time so that the same mistake won’t be made 126 in the future. We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one 127 in every competition. Some win, while some lose. It’s 128 for us to experience failure. The more active we are when facing the failure, the more confident we will be. 129 , being a good loser will help us to be better in life. It might be painful 130 the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win.116．A．After allB．As a resultC．At first117．A．anythingB．nothingC．something118．A．whyB．howC．when119．A．smileB．sadnessC．excitement120．A．discoveredB．inventedC．found121．A．butB．andC．or122．A．weB．youC．they123．A．thankfulB．wonderfulC．helpful124．A．wiseB．luckyC．proud125．A．otherB．the otherC．others126．A．everB．againC．once127．A．winnerB．loserC．player128．A．strangeB．normalC．interesting129．A．In a wordB．In the wayC．In that case130．A．toB．ofC．at【答案】116．A 117．C 118．B 119．A 120．B 121．A 122．C 123．C 124．B 125．C 126．B 127．A 128．B 129．A 130．C【导语】本文主要讲述了失败对于我们的好处，以及如何应对失败。116．句意：毕竟，我们不可能总是赢。After all毕竟；As a result因此；At first首先。根据“..., we can’t win all the time.”可知，毕竟我们不可能总是赢。故选A。117．句意：我们可以从每一次失败中学到有价值的东西。anything任何事；nothing无事；something某事。根据“We can learn...valuable from every failure.”可知，我们可以从失败中学到有价值的东西，本句是肯定句，故选C。118．句意：所以我们必须知道如何成为一个好的失败者。why为什么；how如何；when何时。根据“So we must know...to be a good loser.”可知，我们必须知道如何成为一个好的失败者，故选B。119．句意：当失败的时候，请微笑着接受，并看到它好的一面。smile微笑；sadness悲伤；excitement激动。根据“When losing, just accept it with a (an)...and look at the bright side.”可知，失败的时候要微笑着接受，故选A。120．句意：爱迪生在发明电灯泡之前失败了1000次。discovered发现；invented发明；found找到。根据“Edison failed 1,000 times before he...the light bulb (灯泡).”可知，爱迪生在发明电灯泡之前失败了1000次。故选B。121．句意：当有人问他感觉如何时，他说他没有失败，而是学到了1万件没用的东西。but但是；and和；or或者。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选A。122．句意：我们必须知道，历史上有很多男人和女人在经历了多次失败后取得成功的例子。we我们；you你，你们；they他们。根据“We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although...failed many times.”可知，此处指“men and women”，是他们失败过很多次，故选C。123．句意：记住这是有帮助的。thankful感谢的；wonderful精彩的；helpful乐于助人的。根据“It can help us grow up rapidly.”可知，它可以帮助我们快速成长，所以是有帮助的，故选C。124．句意：如果有人能帮忙，我们就够幸运了。wise明智的；lucky幸运的；proud骄傲的。根据“If someone else can help, we’ll be...enough.”可知，如果有人能帮忙就够幸运了。故选B。125．句意：许多人喜欢帮助别人解决问题。other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人/物。根据“Many people enjoy helping...solve problems.”可知，此处在动词后作宾语，故选C。126．句意：这可以为我们节省很多时间，这样以后就不会再犯同样的错误了。ever曾经；again再；once曾经。根据“This can save us a lot of time so that the same mistake won’t be made...in the future.”可知，这样以后就不会再犯同样的错误了。故选B。127．句意：每场比赛只有一个赢家。winner赢家；loser输家；player玩家。根据“There is only one...in every competition.”可知，比赛只有一个赢家。故选A。128．句意：我们经历失败是很正常的。strange奇怪的；normal正常的；interesting有趣的。根据“It’s...for us to experience failure.”可知，经历失败是很正常的。故选B。129．句意：总之，做一个好的失败者会帮助我们在生活中变得更好。In a word总之；In the way妨碍；In that case如果那样。根据“..., being a good loser will help us to be better in life.”可知，总之做一个好的失败者会帮助我们在生活中变得更好。故选A。130．句意：一开始可能会很痛苦，但有很多好处。to到；of关于；at在。at the beginning“一开始”，固定短语，故选C。(2023中考真题）（2023湖南岳阳统考中考真题）通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案。You feel tired and have a fever, you have a sore throat and cough. Don’t be afraid—you have probably gotten H1N1 flu (甲流). Every year, some people experience these sick feelings, especially old people and 1 children. HIN1 flu is similar to the common cold, but it is much more serious. It can cause a 2 temperature above 39 , and the symptom (症状) of fever may last (持续) 3~4 days, or even 5~7 days. H1N1 flu is a disease (疾病) that 3 quickly and widely around the world now. When someone sneezes (打喷嚏) or coughs near you, virus (病毒) travels through the air and enters your body, then makes you become ill. If you have H1N1 flu, you will go to the hospital as soon as possible. Take some medicine and you will become well.How do you keep away from H1N1 flu? Experts give some good 4 . Avoid going to the places full of people during flu seasons. If you have to, you had better 5 a mask (口罩). 6 to wash your hands carefully before meals and after 7 things outdoors. Eat a balanced diet (均衡饮食) that includes different kinds of 8 vegetables and fruits. They will give people vitamins (维他命) which body needs. Do more sports, like running, swimming and 9 . Exercise an hour a day, and live a happy life. Try to have 10 8 hours’ sleep every night.All in all, it’s important to have a healthy living habit. The healthier you body is, the fewer risks of getting HINI flu you will have.1．A．youngB．braveC．disabled2．A．lowB．highC．normal3．A．is puttingB．is carryingC．is spreading4．A．suggestionB．ideaC．advice5．A．wearB．dressC．offer6．A．ForgetB．RememberC．Disagree7．A．hearingB．touchingC．seeing8．A．freshB．dirtyC．creative9．A．asking for helpB．playing computer gamesC．climbing mountains10．A．a fewB．at leastC．a little【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B【导语】本文介绍了预防H1N1流感的建议。1．句意：每年都有一些人会有这种不舒服的感觉，尤其是老人和小孩。young年轻的；brave勇敢的；disabled残疾的。根据“especially old people and...children. ”可知此处是指小孩，故选A。2．句意：可引起39以上的高烧，发热症状可持续3~4天，甚至5~7天。low低的；high高的；normal正常的。根据“temperature above 39 ,”可知是指发高烧，故选B。3．句意：H1N1流感是一种目前在世界范围内迅速广泛传播的疾病。is putting正在放；is carrying正在搬；is spreading正在传播。根据“H1N1 flu is a disease (疾病) ”可知此处是指疾病的传播，故选C。4．句意：专家给出了一些很好的建议。suggestion建议，可数名词；idea想法；advice建议，不可数名词。some后加可数名词复数，或不可数名词，故选C。5．句意：如果必须的话，你最好戴上口罩。wear穿着；dress打扮；offer提供。根据“you had better...a mask (口罩).”可知是指戴口罩，故选A。6．句意：记得在饭前和接触户外物品后仔细洗手。Forget忘记；Remember记得；Disagree不同意。根据“to wash your hands carefully”可知要记得洗手，故选B。7．句意：记得在饭前和接触户外物品后仔细洗手。hearing听；touching触摸；seeing看见。根据“wash your hands carefully before meals and after...things outdoors.”可知接触户外物品后要仔细洗手。故选B。8．句意：均衡饮食，包括各种新鲜蔬菜和水果。fresh新鲜的；dirty脏的；creative有创造力的。根据“includes different kinds of...vegetables and fruits. ”可知是指新鲜蔬菜和水果。故选A。9．句意：多做运动，比如跑步、游泳和爬山。asking for help寻求帮助；playing computer games玩电脑游戏；climbing mountains爬山。根据“Do more sports”可知爬山是运动，故选C。10．句意：每晚尽量保证至少8小时的睡眠。a few一些；at least至少；a little一点。根据“Try to have...8 hours’ sleep every night.”可知此处是建议尽量保证至少8小时的睡眠。故选B。（2023山东滨州统考中考真题）When I first arrived in China, I knew little Chinese. And some of the Chinese words I 11 had something to do with food. I learned the names of a few dishes, but still didn’t know most of the things I saw on Chinese restaurant menus. Luckily, there were 12 to help me.Nearly every restaurant menu in China has pictures of food 13 it. But many restaurants I’ve been to in the US don’t. What is the 14 for the difference?One thing I’ve definitely (明确地) 15 about China is that food is a bigger part of their culture than it is in the US. A common way to 16 someone in China is to ask them if they’ve eaten yet. Food is just a bigger deal here—and having pictures of food in menus is part of that. Some menus are almost like works of art, with beautiful photos.Another thing is the 17 of the dishes. Chinese dishes sometimes have fanciful (别出心裁的）names like “palace guard chicken” or “three fresh things from the soil”. These are interesting names, but they don’t really tell you 18 the dishes are like. Therefore, it’s 19 to have pictures so you can actually see what you are going to eat.There are 20 even more reasons. All I know is that I was very thankful to have those picture menus when I first came to China years ago.11．A．learned aboutB．came upC．kept awayD． cleared out12．A．videosB．coversC．picturesD．materials13．A．atB．forC．fromD．in14．A．resultB．reasonC．choiceD．list15．A．noticedB．thoughtC．reflectedD．imagined16．A．introduceB．rememberC．respectD．greet17．A．platesB．colorsC．pagesD．names18．A．whatB．howC．whyD．which19．A．harmfulB．helpfulC．colorfulD．awful20．A．nearlyB．simplyC．probablyD．hardly【答案】11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A 16．D 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．C【导语】本文主要是通过菜单反映出的中美饮食文化的差异。11．句意：我学到的一些中文词汇与食物有关。learned about学习；came up走上前；kept away远离；cleared out清理。根据“some of the Chinese words I”可知是学到的词汇。故选A。12．句意：幸运的是，有图片可以帮助我。videos视频；covers封皮；pictures图片；materials材料。根据“every restaurant menu in China has pictures”可知是图片可以帮助作者。故选C。13．句意：中国几乎每一家餐馆的菜单上都有食物的图片。at在；for为了；from从；in在里面。根据“every restaurant menu in China has pictures of food...”可知是菜单里有食物图片。故选D。14．句意：造成这种差异的原因是什么？result结果；reason原因；choice选择；list名单。根据“for the difference”可知是这种差异的原因。故选B。15．句意：关于中国，有一件事我非常清楚，那就是食物在中国文化中所占的比重比在美国还要大。noticed注意到；thought认为；reflected反射；imagined想象。根据“about China is that food is a bigger part of their culture than it is in the US”可知是注意到了这个现象。故选A。16．句意：在中国问候别人的一种常见方式是问他们是否吃过饭。introduce介绍；remember记得；respect尊敬；greet打招呼。根据“ask them if they’ve eaten yet.”可知问别人有没有吃饭是中国人打招呼的一种方式。故选D。17．句意：另一件事是菜的名字。plates盘子；colors颜色；pages页；names名字。根据“Chinese dishes sometimes have fanciful (别出心裁的）names”可知是菜的名字。故选D。18．句意：这些名字很有趣，但并不能真正告诉你这些菜是什么样的。what什么；how如何；why为什么；which哪一个。宾语从句中缺少介词like的宾语，用what引导。故选A。19．句意：因此，有图片很有帮助，这样你就可以真正看到你要吃什么了。harmful有害的；helpful有帮助的；colorful五颜六色的；awful糟糕的。根据“you can actually see what you are going to eat.”可知菜单图片可以让你看到你要吃的东西，所以是很有帮助的。故选B。20．句意：可能还有更多的原因。nearly几乎；simply简单地；probably可能；hardly几乎不。根据“even more reasons.”可知是可能还有其他原因。故选C。（2023安徽统考中考真题）Dear Bruce,Thanks for your email—good to hear from you. I’m looking forward to the exchange（交流）, too!Anyway, about the 21 and things. The school here isn’t very 22 about most things, but there are a few things you need to know. First of all— 23 . You can wear what you want, 24 you can’t wear jeans（牛仔裤）with holes in them. You should 25 comfortable things. And it’ll be cold when you’re here so you’d better bring some 26 clothes.The school’s pretty strict about phones—of course you can 27 them, but you have to 28 the phones and keep them in a place as you are required before class. You can’t just put them on silent, right? And you can bring 29 to school but you must eat it outside during the break. If it’s raining, you can eat in the classroom.In short, it’s a good school and the teachers are kind. You really don’t have to worry about anything here. Hope my advice is 30 to you. Write again soon, OK? And tell me if there’s anything else vou need to know.Yours,Saral21．A．interviewsB．hobbiesC．marksD．rules22．A．strictB．fairC．modernD．sure23．A．questionsB．reportsC．clothesD．subjects24．A．orB．soC．forD．but25．A．borrowB．wearC．receiveD．sell26．A．cleanB．dryC．warmD．new27．A．bringB．returnC．compareD．repair28．A．hand outB．throw awayC．turn offD．pick up29．A．moneyB．foodC．paperD．water30．A．helpfulB．similarC．secretD．free【答案】21．D 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．A【导语】本文是Saral写信给Bruce介绍学校里的校规以及学校人员的情况。21．句意：而且，关于规则和事情。interviews采访；hobbies爱好；marks记号；rules规则。根据“You can wear what you want”可知，提到了需要遵守的校规，故选D。22．句意：这里的学校对大多数事情都不是很严格。strict严格的；fair公平的；modern现代的；sure确定的。根据“The school here isn’t very… about most things”及“but there are a few things you need to know…”可知，后文转折介绍需要遵守的一些校规，前半句应是说其实大多事情并不严格，故选A。23．句意：首先——衣服。questions问题；reports报道；clothes衣服；subjects科目。根据“You can wear what you want”可知，此处提到了穿的衣服方面的要求，故选C。24．句意：你可以穿你想穿的，但你不能穿有洞的牛仔裤。or或者；so因此；for因为；but但是。“you can’t wear jeans（牛仔裤） with holes in them”与前文是转折关系，故选D。25．句意：你应该穿舒服的衣服。borrow借入；wear穿；receive收到；sell售卖。根据“comfortable things”可知，穿舒服的衣服，故选B。26．句意：你在这里的时候会很冷，所以你最好带些暖和的衣服。clean干净的；dry干燥的；warm暖和的；new新的。根据“And it’ll be cold”可知，冷要穿暖和的衣服，故选C。27．句意：学校对手机的要求非常严格——当然你可以带手机，但你必须在上课前把手机拿出来，并按要求放在一个地方。bring带来；return返回；compare对比；repair维修。根据“The school’s pretty strict about phones—of course you can…them”可知，可以把手机带到学校，故选A。28．句意：学校对手机的要求非常严格——当然你可以带手机，但你必须在上课前关闭手机，并按要求放在一个地方。hand out分发；throw away扔掉；turn off关闭；pick up捡起。根据“but you have to… the phones and keep them in a place as you are required before class. You can’t just put them on silent, right?”可知，在上课前手机不能只是静音，应该关闭手机，并把手机按要求放在一处，故选C。29．句意：你可以把食物带到学校，但你必须在课间在外面吃。money金钱；food食物；paper纸；water水。根据“but you must eat it”可知，可以带食物，故选B。30．句意：希望我的建议对你有帮助。helpful有帮助的；similar相似的；secret秘密的；free免费的。根据“Hope my advice is…to you”可知，希望自己的建议是有帮助的，故选A。（2023四川眉山统考中考真题）Weekends give us an important break from the work days. How should you spend them to make yourself feel 31 ? Here is some advice for you.*Take time to exercise. Exercising is a great way to relieve (缓解) stress after a long week. You can go to the gym or play a sport to get your body moving.*Get outside. 32 the weather is nice, try to spend at least an hour walking around your neighborhood or going to a nearby park. It’s 33 a good idea to stay at home all the time.*Enjoy a great meal. You can go out to a restaurant to taste new 34 or special drinks. You can also have fun cooking at home.* 35 friends and family. Weekends are great for spending time with people you don’t often get to see during the week. You can set up a game night for your family or have a good time with your friends.31．A．relaxedB．surprisedC．boredD．interested32．A．UnlessB．BeforeC．AlthoughD．If33．A．alwaysB．neverC．sometimesD．usually34．A．meatB．fruitC．dishesD．candies35．A．MeetB．CallC．HelpD．Trust【答案】31．A 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A【导语】本文主要介绍了应该如何度过周末来让自己感到放松。31．句意：你应该如何度过它们来让自己感到放松？relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的。根据“ How should you spend them to make yourself feel”可知周末要做一些事情让自己放松。故选A。32．句意：如果天气好，试着花至少一个小时在你的社区散步或去附近的公园。unless除非；before在……之前；although虽然；if如果。“the weather is nice”是“try to spend at least an hour walking around your neighborhood or going to a nearby park”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。33．句意：一直待在家里从来都不是个好主意。always总是；never从不；sometimes有时；usually通常。根据“a good idea to stay at home all the time.”可知待在家里不是一个好主意。故选B。34．句意：你可以去餐馆品尝新菜或特色饮料。meat肉；fruit水果；dishes菜；candies糖果。根据“ You can go out to a restaurant to taste new”可知去餐馆品尝新菜。故选C。35．句意：与朋友和家人见面。meet遇见；call打电话；help帮忙；trust相信。根据“spending time with people you don’t often get to see during the week”可知要和朋友或家人见面。故选A。（2023湖南怀化统考中考真题）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was Friday afternoon. After getting off the school bus, Susan ran into the 36 happily.“How was school, Susan?” asked her mom.“ It was 37 , mom. Labor Day(劳动节) is coming. I am excited that I will have no 38 next Monday!”Susan woke up early on Labor Day morning. Mom told her that they 39 to do something meaningful. Susan couldn’t believe it. She thought Labor Day was a holiday.“ Susan, your 40 is ready. We have many things to do today. Let’s be quick,” said Mom.Susan didn’t like the idea, 41 she had to follow her parents. After she had breakfast 42 , she began the work unhappily.But things began to 43 while she was doing the housework. She found it was so interesting when she brushed the dog. She also 44 to clean the house. When she finished her work, she felt happy to see the house much 45 than before.Holidays are not just for fun or rest. We can feel happy by doing something meaningful.36．A．schoolB．houseC．library37．A．greatB．terribleC．boring38．A．classesB．friendsC．gifts39．A．hatedB．wantedC．refused40．A．supperB．lunchC．breakfast41．A．andB．butC．or42．A．kindlyB．happilyC．quickly43．A．changeB．stopC．close44．A．forgotB．helpedC．failed45．A．dirtierB．smallerC．cleaner【答案】36．B 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．C【导语】本文主要介绍了苏珊很开心劳动节要来了，但是她妈妈说他们要做一些有意义的事情，苏珊不开心，但是慢慢地，她开始享受这个工作。文章告诉我们假期不仅仅是为了娱乐或休息，我们可以通过做一些有意义的事情来感到快乐。36．句意：下了校车后，苏珊高兴地跑进了房子。school学校；house房子；library图书馆。根据“After getting off the school bus, Susan ran into the”可知下了校车之后，跑回房子里。故选B。37．句意：非常好。great好的；terrible糟糕的；boring无聊的。根据“I am excited”可知她感觉很好。故选A。38．句意：我很兴奋下周一就不上课了！classes课；friends朋友；gifts礼物。根据“Labor Day(劳动节) is coming. I am excited that I will have no”可知因为假期要到了，所以没有课。故选A。39．句意：妈妈告诉她，他们想做一些有意义的事情。hated讨厌；wanted想要；refused拒绝。根据“to do something meaningful”可知是想要做一些有意义的事情。故选B。40．句意：你的早饭好了。supper晚饭；lunch午饭；breakfast早饭。根据“After she had breakfast”可知是早饭准备好了。故选C。41．句意：苏珊不喜欢这个主意，但她不得不听从她的父母。and和；but但是；or或者。前后两个句子是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。42．句意：她匆匆吃完早饭后，就闷闷不乐地开始工作。kindly友好地；happily开心地；quickly快速地。根据“Let’s be quick”可知是快速地吃饭。故选C。43．句意：但当她做家务的时候，情况开始发生变化。change改变；stop停止；close关闭。根据“But things began to...”可知转折词后表示事情发生了变化。故选A。44．句意：她还帮忙打扫房子。forgot忘记；helped帮助；failed失败。根据“to clean the house”可知是帮忙打扫房子。故选B。45．句意：当她完成工作时，看到房子比以前干净多了，她感到很高兴。dirtier更脏；smaller更小；cleaner更干净。根据“to clean the house”可知打扫完房子之后，房子变得更干净。故选C。（2023江西统考中考真题）Saving Baby ElephantsMishak rubs (擦) his eyes when he prepares warm milk. Like other people looking after babies, he is 46 . It is 5:30 a.m., and he hasn’t had much sleep. Mishak sits next to the baby elephant, smiles and makes sure she finishes the breakfast.Mishak is a 47 from an elephant rescue (救援) center. 48 , many elephants meet problems, so they need rescuing here. For one thing, hunters 49 elephants for their ivory. For another, people build homes and plant fields where 50 used to live. Hungry elephants walk into the villages and fields to look for food. They often cause serious damage(破坏), so farmers kill 51 . As a result, adult elephants often leave their babies behind.When a baby elephant 52 its mother, it’s also in great danger. This is because it needs its mother’s milk for about four years. 53 this milk, the baby has little chance to live. Research shows that elephants, like people, have 54 . If the mother elephant dies, the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill.The center’s job is to raise these baby elephants and send them back to the 55 step by step. First, keepers take turns looking after the baby elephants 56 they don’t want an elephant to depend on one of the keepers too much. Then keepers take the elephants into the forest. This is a(n) 57 part of the process because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others. When an elephant is four and no longer needs 58 , keepers move it to the wild. This makes elephants become 59 . It often takes them eight to ten years to get used to the wild.At bedtime, Mishak has to lie down and 60 with his baby elephant. Mishak says that when he leaves the babies, they cry. Does he need an alarm to wake up? “Oh, no,” he says. “The elephants are our alarms.”46．A．nervousB．downC．tiredD．shy47．A．teacherB．keeperC．doctorD．policeman48．A．UnluckilyB．FinallyC．ExcitedlyD．Suddenly49．A．buyB．killC．keepD．collect50．A．huntersB．elephantsC．adultsD．keepers51．A．usB．itC．herD．them52．A．losesB．helpsC．savesD．follows53．A．ByB．ForC．AsD．Without54．A．foodsB．homesC．friendsD．feelings55．A．centerB．zooC．wildD．city56．A．unlessB．butC．orD．because57．A．easyB．fastC．importantD．strange58．A．milkB．fruitsC．grassD．leaves59．A．braveB．popularC．friendlyD．patient60．A．workB．playC．studyD．sleep【答案】46．C 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．B 51．D 52．A 53．D 54．D 55．C 56．D 57．C 58．A 59．A 60．D【导语】本文通过大象饲养员米沙克的故事介绍了大象救援中心如何帮助处于困境中的大象。46．句意：和其他照顾婴儿的人一样，他很累。nervous紧张的；down低落的；tired劳累的；shy害羞的。根据“he hasn’t had much sleep”可知，他是累的。故选C。47．句意：米沙克是大象救助中心的饲养员。teacher老师；keeper饲养员；doctor医生；policeman警察。根据“from an elephant rescue (救援) center”以及后文“First, keepers take turns looking after the baby elephants”可知，他是大象饲养员。故选B。48．句意：不幸的是，许多大象遇到了问题，所以它们需要在这里得到救援。Unluckily不幸地；Finally最后；Excitedly兴奋地；Suddenly突然地。根据“many elephants meet problems”可知，这是一件不幸的事情。故选A。49．句意：首先，猎人为了象牙而猎杀大象。buy买；kill杀害；keep养；collect收集。根据“for their ivory”可知，猎人为了象牙会猎杀大象。故选B。50．句意：另一方面，人们在大象曾经生活的地方建造房屋和种植田地。hunters猎人；elephants大象；adults成年人；keepers饲养员。根据“Hungry elephants walk into the villages and fields to look for food.”可知，人们占领了大象生活的地方。故选B。51．句意：它们经常造成严重的破坏，所以农民会杀死它们。us我们；it它；her她；them它们。空处指代“elephants”，用them。故选D。52．句意：当小象失去母亲时，它也处于极大的危险之中。loses失去；helps帮助；saves拯救；follows跟随。根据“it’s also in great danger”可知，失去妈妈后，小象会有危险。故选A。53．句意：没有奶，小象几乎没有生存的机会。By通过；For为了；As作为；Without没有。根据“the baby has little chance to live”可知，无法喝到奶的小象几乎不能生存。故选D。54．句意：研究表明，大象和人一样有感情。foods食物；homes家园；friends朋友；feelings感情。根据“If the mother elephant dies, the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill.”可知，大象是有感情的。故选D。55．句意：该中心的工作是饲养这些小象，并逐步将它们送回野外。center中心；zoo动物园；wild野外；city城市。根据“Then keepers take the elephants into the forest.”可知，是逐步将大象送回野外。故选C。56．句意：首先，饲养员轮流照顾小象，因为他们不想让大象过于依赖其中一个饲养员。unless除非；but但是；or或者；because因为。句子前后是因果关系，后半句表原因。故选D。57．句意：这是这个过程的重要组成部分，因为大象学会了如何在野外进食和与其他动物交流。easy容易的；fast快的；important重要的；strange奇怪的。根据“because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others”可知，把大象送到森林里是重要的一步。故选C。58．句意：当大象四岁不再需要喝奶时，饲养员会把它移到野外。milk牛奶；fruits水果；grass杯子，玻璃；leaves树叶。根据“keepers move it to the wild”可知，大象不用喝奶后，就可以被送到野外。故选A。59．句意：这使大象变得勇敢。brave勇敢的；popular流行的；friendly友好的；patient耐心的。根据“keepers move it to the wild”可知，把大象送到野外会让它们勇敢起来。故选A。60．句意：睡觉的时候，米沙克必须躺下和他的小象一起睡觉。work工作；play玩耍；study学习；sleep睡觉。根据“At bedtime”可知，是和小象一起睡觉。故选D。（2023云南统考中考真题）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。My mom is pretty cool. She is always trying to come up with ways to give the environment a helping hand. One day, she brought a green 61 to work. At lunch, she shared the cake 62 friends. Everyone liked it. They were all surprised how she made it. The story goes back a few weeks. Our city 63 a new recycling program—families were supposed to separate food rubbish from the other kitchen waste. My 64 loves fruit. My father especially loves watermelons. He 65 a lot of them in the summer. The skin (果皮) always ends up in the rubbish. That’s almost half the weight of a watermelon!After a lot of thinking, my mom found a 66 way to use all the melon skins. She brought out the blender (搅拌器) and cut the melon skins into small pieces. 67 she blended them, she got a whole cup of green watermelon juice. Then, she mixed the juice with flour (面粉). From there, she 68 made her delicious GREEN cake. What a great product of the melon eating! And it was nature friendly too. From now on, my mom doesn’t need to 69 the heavy waste from eating melons. And everyone always wants more of her 70 cake.61．A．cakeB．hamburgerC．sandwichD．watermelon62．A．aboutB．withC．intoD．at63．A．refusedB．missedC．stoppedD．started64．A．neighborB．familyC．coachD．doctor65．A．makesB．drinksC．eatsD．throws66．A．betterB．worseC．shorterD．harder67．A．ThoughB．WhetherC．BeforeD．After68．A．carefullyB．politelyC．hardlyD．sadly69．A．look upB．worry aboutC．give outD．put up70．A．terribleB．commonC．specialD．white【答案】61．A 62．B 63．D 64．B 65．C 66．A 67．D 68．A 69．B 70．C【导语】本文介绍了由于垃圾分类，作者的妈妈将西瓜皮制作出特殊的蛋糕的事情。61．句意：一天，她带了一个绿蛋糕去上班。cake蛋糕；hamburger汉堡；sandwich三明治；watermelon西瓜。根据“At lunch, she shared the cake...”可知作者妈妈带了绿色蛋糕。故选A。62．句意：午餐时，她和朋友们分享蛋糕。about关于；with和；into到……里面；at在。share sth with sb表示“与某人分享某物”，固定短语。故选B。63．句意：我们的城市开始了一项新的回收计划——家庭应该把食物垃圾和其他厨房垃圾分开。refused拒绝；missed错过；stopped停止；started开始。根据“a new recycling program”可知是指开始了回收计划。故选D。64．句意：我的家庭喜欢水果。neighbor邻居；family家庭；coach教练；doctor医生。根据“My father especially loves watermelons.”可知作者的家庭喜欢吃水果。故选B。65．句意：他在夏天吃了很多。makes制作；drinks喝；eats吃；throws扔。根据“My father especially loves watermelons”可知喜欢吃，因此是吃了很多。故选C。66．句意：经过一番思考，我妈妈找到了一个更好的方法来利用所有的瓜皮。better更好的；worse更糟糕的；shorter更短的；harder更难的。根据“She brought out the blender (搅拌器) and cut the melon skins into small pieces.”和下文可知作者妈妈把西瓜皮榨汁制作了蛋糕，因此是更好的方法。故选A。67．句意：把它们混合后，她得到了一整杯的青西瓜汁。Though尽管；Whether是否；Before在……之前；After在……之后。根据“she blended them, she got a whole cup of green watermelon juice.”可知混合以后才能得到西瓜汁。故选D。68．句意：从那时起，她仔细地制作了美味的绿色蛋糕。carefully仔细地；politely有礼貌地；hardly几乎不；sadly悲伤地。根据“made her delicious GREEN cake.”可知作者妈妈很仔细地制作绿色蛋糕。故选A。69．句意：从现在起，我妈妈再也不用担心吃瓜后产生的大量废物了。look up查阅；worry about担心；give out分发；put up张贴。根据“What a great product of the melon eating! And it was nature friendly too.”可知作者妈妈不用担心吃西瓜产生废物了。故选B。70．句意：每个人总是想要更多的她的特别的蛋糕。terrible可怕的；common普通的；special特别的；white白的。根据“They were all surprised how she made it.”和“And everyone always wants more of her...cake.”可知绿色的蛋糕是很特别的。故选C。（2023四川宜宾统考中考真题）It is necessary for middle school students to have some after-school activities. However, the best way to plan their after-school activities is to make sure that they keep a good balance (平衡) between studies 71 activities. The activities should 72 all kinds of sports, like running, basketball, swimming and some artistic programs, such as music or art. It is also 73 for students to mix up their activities. They should try to find new activities and develop different interests 74 taking part in the same activity every day. This helps students to stay active and 75 them from getting bored.71．A．orB．soC．andD．but72．A．holdB．includeC．createD．collect73．A．braveB．politeC．simpleD．important74．A．out ofB．thanks toC．instead ofD．according to75．A．preventsB．advisesC．organizesD．encourages【答案】71．C 72．B 73．D 74．C 75．A【导语】本文主要介绍了中学生有必要进行一些课外活动，但是要保持学习和这些活动的平衡。71．句意：计划他们课后活动的最好方法是确保他们在学习和活动之间保持良好的平衡。or或者；so所以；and和；but但是。between...and“在……和……之间”。故选C。72．句意：活动应该包括各种各样的运动。hold举行；include包括；create创造；collect收集。根据“all kinds of sports”可知这些活动要包括运动。故选B。73．句意：学生们把他们的活动混合起来也很重要。brave勇敢的；polite礼貌的；simple简单的；important重要的。根据“mix up their activities”可知把这些活动混合起来也很重要。故选D。74．句意：他们应该尝试寻找新的活动，培养不同的兴趣，而不是每天都参加同一项活动。out of从……里面（走出）；thanks to幸亏；instead of而不是；according to根据。根据“develop different interests...taking part in the same activity every day”可知要有不同的兴趣，而不是每天参加同样的活动。故选C。75．句意：这有助于学生保持活跃，防止他们感到无聊。prevents防止；advises建议；organizes组织；encourages鼓励。根据“them from getting bored.”可知是防止他们感到无聊。故选A。（2023四川广安统考中考真题）Thanks to the Double Reduction Policy (“双减”政策), many students have more time to enjoy after-school activities.It is 76 for students to take part in these activities. First, it is a good short 77 from study. After the break, students can do better in 78 school work. Next, students can 79 some friends while doing after-school activities. Finally, students can get some new 80 from the activities. For example, students can learn how to play basketball or how to dance.76．A．carefulB．thankfulC．helpfulD．beautiful77．A．breakB．hobbyC．meetingD．habit78．A．theyB．themC．theirD．theirs79．A．doB．makeC．takeD．put80．A．prizesB．booksC．pensD．skills【答案】76．C 77．A 78．C 79．B 80．D【导语】本文介绍了学生参加课外活动的好处。76．句意：参加这些活动对学生是有帮助的。careful细心的；thankful感激的；helpful有帮助的；beautiful美丽的。根据“tudents to take part in these activities”以及下文可知参加课外活动对学生是有帮助的，故选C。77．句意：首先，这是学习的短暂休息。break休息；hobby爱好；meeting会议；habit习惯。根据“After the break”可知是指休息，故选A。78．句意：休息后，学生可以在他们的功课上做得更好。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。空后是名词，所以此处应用形容词性物主代词their修饰，故选C。79．句意：其次，学生可以在做课外活动时交到一些朋友。do做；make制作；take拿走；put放。根据“some friends”可知是指交朋友，make friends“交朋友”。故选B。80．句意：最后，学生可以从活动中获得一些新的技能。prizes奖项；books书本；pens钢笔；skills技能。根据“For example, students can learn how to play basketball or how to dance.”可知打篮球或跳舞都是一种技能，故选D。（2023四川成都统考中考真题）Claude Monet brought sunshine into painting.He was one of the first artists to work 81 . That may sound 82 to us today. But before 1870, most artists did all their paintings in rooms. They used models dressed up as Greek gods or heroes from history. They painted with dark colors so their pictures would look more 83 .However, Monet and his artist friends 84 the rules. They took their paints and brushes to paint lakes, flowers and woods in the open air. They wanted to show 85 sunlight made water and boats look at different times during the day. If they painted people, they always painted common people. They used 86 colors and painted quickly.For years, Monet had 87 in making money. Sometimes he could not pay the rent (租金); sometimes his family had no heat; sometimes they went hungry. 88 , Monet would not give up.Today, he is one of the most famous artists ever. Paintings by Monet sell for millions of dollars and 89 in museums around the world. We’re all lucky that Monet never 90 .81．A．insideB．outdoorsC．everywhere82．A．usualB．specialC．strange83．A．funnyB．livelyC．serious84．A．supportedB．brokeC．followed85．A．whenB．whyC．how86．A．brightB．darkC．peaceful87．A．funB．troubleC．success88．A．StillB．AlsoC．Besides89．A．standB．stickC．hang90．A．keptB．stoppedC．avoided【答案】81．B 82．A 83．C 84．B 85．C 86．A 87．B 88．A 89．C 90．B【导语】本文主要是艺术家莫奈的成长以及成功经历。81．句意：他是最早从事户外工作的艺术家之一。inside在里面；outdoors在户外；everywhere到处。根据“They took their paints and brushes to paint lakes, flowers and woods in the open air”可知，他是在户外作画，故选B。82．句意：这听起来很平常。usual平常的；special特别的；strange奇怪的。根据“But before 1870, most artists did all their paintings in rooms”可知，在1870年之前，大多数艺术家都是在房间里画的，说明那个时候在户外作画是不常见的，那么前句与后句是相反的，也就是在现在是常见的，故选A。83．句意：他们涂深色，这样他们的画看起来会更严肃。funny搞笑的；lively活泼的；serious严肃的。根据“They painted with dark colors”可知，涂上深色，所以作品看起来很严肃，故选C。84．句意：然而，莫奈和他的艺术家朋友打破了规则。supported支持；broke打破；followed跟随。根据“They painted with dark colors so their pictures would look more”及“They took their paints and brushes to paint lakes, flowers and woods in the open air.”可知，打破了那种沉默严肃的作画风格，故选B。85．句意：他们想展示阳光是如何使水和船只在一天中的不同时间呈现出不同的样子。when当……时；why为什么 ；how怎样。根据“show …sunlight made water and boats look at different times during the day”可知，展示阳光是如何使水和船只在一天中的不同时间呈现出不同的样子，故选C。86．句意：他们使用明亮的颜色，刷得很快。bright明亮的；dark黑暗的；peaceful平静的。根据“They painted with dark colors so their pictures would look more”及“They took their paints and brushes to paint lakes, flowers and woods in the open air.”可知，打破了那种沉默严肃的作画风格，也就是用明亮的颜色来画画，故选A。87．句意：多年来，莫奈在赚钱方面遇到了困难。fun乐趣；trouble问题；success成功。根据“Sometimes he could not pay the rent; sometimes his family had no heat; sometimes they went hungry.”可知，赚钱方面有困难，故选B。88．句意：尽管如此，莫奈没有放弃。Still尽管如此；Also也；Besides并且。“Monet would not give up”与前文是转折关系，尽管生活有困难，但是没有放弃，故选A。89．句意：莫奈的画作能卖出数百万美元，挂在世界各地的博物馆里。stand忍受；stick坚持；hang悬挂。根据“Paintings by MonetPaintings by Monet”及“in museums”可知，他的话被挂在博物馆，故选C。90．句意：我们都很幸运，莫奈从未停止。kept保持；stopped停止；avoided避免。根据“Monet would not give up”及“We’re all lucky that Monet never”可知，庆幸他从未放弃，从未停止坚持自己的理想，故选B。（2023四川自贡统考中考真题）If you see a group of kids riding bikes on a city street, and there’s one adult with them, also on a bike, this is a bike bus.It’s not a real bus, but one group of 91 together does what the bus does. Take the following bike bus as an example.Devin Olson is a dad in the US. He organizes a bike bus for local schools. It drops off students at 2 primary schools. “We 92 at 8 a.m. to play soccer and eat breakfast,” Olson says. Then we check our 93 and start our ride. It’s nothing but laughing.”The group makes about 8 stops along the way to 94 children. “We want kids to enjoy going to school. They can ride with their parents, brothers or sisters. And they can 95 with students in different grades,” says Olson.Recently, pictures and videos of bike buses got lots of attention 96 they were posted online. “What a simple idea it is! How 97 it is to get started,” says one Weibo user.Now, many parents agree with the idea. And more 98 are giving up cars for a ride. This helps fight climate change, 99 exercise and reduce school drop-off traffic. And it also makes the children 100 than before.91．A．walkersB．ridersC．drivers92．A．stopB．sleepC．meet93．A．bikesB．bagsC．boxes94．A．look afterB．cheer upC．pick up95．A．standB．agreeC．talk96．A．whenB．beforeC．until97．A．easyB．boringC．strange98．A．schoolsB．familiesC．communities99．A．believeB．understandC．encourage100．A．smarterB．happierC．shyer【答案】91．B 92．C 93．A 94．C 95．C 96．A 97．A 98．B 99．C 100．B【导语】本文介绍了一种新的出行方式——自行车巴士。91．句意：这不是一辆真正的公共汽车，但一群乘客在一起做公共汽车的工作。walkers步行者；riders骑行者；drivers司机。根据“If you see a group of kids riding bikes on a city street”可知，骑行者骑自行车，故选B。92．句意：“我们早上8点见面，踢足球，吃早餐，”奥尔森说。stop停止；sleep睡觉；meet见面。根据“We...at 8 a.m. to play soccer and eat breakfast”可知，早上8点见面，故选C。93．句意：然后我们检查我们的自行车，开始我们的骑行。bikes自行车；bags包；boxes盒子。根据“Then we check our...and start our ride.”可知，骑行前要检查自行车，故选A。94．句意：该小组沿途大约停了8站来接孩子。look after照顾；cheer up使振奋；pick up接某人。根据“The group makes about 8 stops along the way to...children.”可知，沿途要接孩子，故选C。95．句意：他们可以和不同年级的学生交谈。stand站立；agree同意；talk谈话。根据“And they can...with students in different grades”可知，可以和不同年级的学生交谈，故选C。96．句意：最近，自行车公交车的图片和视频在网上发布时引起了很多关注。when当……时；before在……之前；until直到。根据“pictures and videos of bike buses got lots of attention...they were posted online”可知，自行车公交车的图片和视频在网上发布时引起了很多关注，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。97．句意：开始是多么容易啊！easy容易的；boring无聊的；strange奇怪的。根据“What a simple idea it is! How...it is to get started,”可知，想法很简单，开始很容易。故选A。98．句意：越来越多的家庭放弃汽车，选择乘车出行。schools学校；families家庭；communities社区。根据“And more...are giving up cars for a ride.”可知，越来越多的家庭放弃汽车出行，故选B。99．句意：这有助于应对气候变化，鼓励锻炼，减少接送学生的交通。believe相信；understand理解；encourage鼓励。根据“This helps fight climate change, ...exercise and reduce school drop-off traffic.”可知，骑行可以鼓励锻炼，故选C。100．句意：它也使孩子们比以前更快乐。smarter更聪明的；happier更开心的；shyer更害羞的。根据“And it also makes the children...than before.”可知，骑行使孩子们比以前更快乐。故选B。（2023四川自贡统考中考真题）Every year on May 20th, it’s World Bee Day. It’s a day to thank bees. 101 bees, we wouldn’t have any food! When bees fly from plant to plant, they 102 pollen (花粉). The pollen makes new plants grow.It’s also a day to learn more about their 103 . Losing natural homes, getting sick and higher temperatures are making the number of bees drop. 104 , people are now making a plan to save bees. It makes robot bees to help 105 and look after the queen bee. This will get the queen bee to lay more eggs and make more bees.101．A．WithoutB．AboutC．For102．A．helpB．carryC．make103．A．habitsB．interestsC．problems104．A．LuckilyB．ProbablyC．Secretly105．A．washB．feedC．use【答案】101．A 102．B 103．C 104．A 105．B【导语】本文介绍了蜜蜂给人们带来的益处，蜜蜂遇到的问题及人们为拯救蜜蜂实施的计划。101．句意：没有蜜蜂，我们就没有食物！Without没有；About关于；For为了。根据“…bees, we wouldn’t have any food!”可知，没有蜜蜂，人类就没有食物。故选A。102．句意：当蜜蜂从一株植物飞到另一株植物时，它们携带花粉。help帮助；carry携带；make制作。根据“When bees fly from plant to plant, they…pollen”及常识可知，蜜蜂携带花粉在植物间传授花粉。故选B。103．句意：这也是了解更多关于它们问题的一天。habits习惯；interests兴趣；problems问题。根据“Losing natural homes, getting sick and higher temperatures are making the number of bees drop.”可知，下文介绍了蜜蜂遇到的问题。故选C。104．句意：幸运的是，人们现在正在制定拯救蜜蜂的计划。Luckily幸运地；Probably可能；Secretly秘密地。根据“people are now making a plan to save bees”可知，蜜蜂的生存遇到了问题，幸运的是，人们开始制定计划拯救蜜蜂。故选A。105．句意：它制造了机器人蜜蜂来帮助喂养和照顾蜂王。wash洗；feed喂养；use使用。根据“It makes robot bees to help…and look after the queen bee.”可知，机器人蜜蜂喂养和照顾蜂王。故选B。（2023四川南充统考中考真题）Monarch butterflies (黑脉金斑蝶) are common in North America. What makes monarchs interesting is their migration (迁徙). They travel to find food, or 106 warmer weather. Every autumn, monarchs 107 black and orange wings begin a long journey to the south.However, until recently no one knew 108 they did this. Scientists have found out that the monarchs can tell the time of day. They use their eyes to measure the 109 of the sun. These two pieces of information—the time of day and the place where the sun is in the sky—allow the monarchs to decide the way to go. Finally, the monarchs make it 110 to reach the places where they will spend the winter.106．A．care forB．look forC．prepare forD．wait for107．A．onB．atC．withD．under108．A．howB．whyC．whenD．where109．A．sizeB．shapeC．positionD．temperature110．A．usefulB．relaxingC．necessaryD．successful【答案】106．B 107．C 108．A 109．C 110．D【导语】本文主要介绍了黑脉金斑蝶的长途迁徙。106．句意：它们旅行是为了寻找食物，或者寻找温暖的天气。care for关心；look for寻找；prepare for准备；wait for等待。根据“What makes monarchs interesting is their migration (迁徙)”可知黑脉金斑蝶迁徙是为了寻找食物或者温暖的天气，故选B。107．句意：每年秋天，长着黑色和橙色翅膀的黑脉金斑蝶开始向南的长途旅行。on在……上；at在；with具有；under在……下。根据“monarchs...black and orange wings ”可知是指有着黑色和橙色翅膀的黑脉金斑蝶，应用with，故选C。108．句意：然而，直到最近，没有人知道它们是如何做到的。how如何；why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“However, until recently no one knew...they did this.”可知没有人知道黑脉金斑蝶是如何开始向南进行长途迁徙的。故选A。109．句意：它们用眼睛来测量太阳的位置。size尺寸；shape形状；position位置；temperature温度。根据“the place where the sun is in the sky”可知是指太阳的位置，故选C。110．句意：最后，黑脉金斑蝶成功到达了它们过冬的地方。useful有用的；relaxing放松的；necessary有必要的；successful成功地。根据“Finally, the monarchs make it...to reach the places where they will spend the winter.”可知最后它们成功到达了它们过冬的地方。故选D。（2023四川凉山统考中考真题）Chinese food is very famous in the world. Chinese people think 111 is one of the most important things during their life. They do not greet each other with “How are you?” but they ask, “Have you eaten?”Since table manners are part of Chinese cooking culture, Chinese people still 112 their table manners today.There is a seat for the “guest of honor” or the oldest person in the family. In most parts of China, the “seat of honor” is 113 the one facing the front door of the room. The “seat of honor” can also be the one in the middle facing east of the room if there is no seat facing the door.As for the host, he may take 114 seat. It is always the nearest to the kitchen or service door. It is better to sit after the elder or the “guest of honor” sits down. Guests should wait for the host to invite them to get seated.Chinese people like having meals together and they put all the dishes on around table. There is sometimes a round rotating disc (旋转盘) in the 115 of the dining table. It makes sure that all the diners can enjoy the meal and feel respected.111．A．knowledgeB．moneyC．food112．A．breakB．followC．make113．A．neverB．usuallyC．already114．A．the most convenientB．the least expensiveC．the most comfortable115．A．eastB．westC．center【答案】111．C 112．B 113．B 114．A 115．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国的餐桌礼仪。111．句意：中国人认为食物是他们生活中最重要的事情之一。knowledge知识；money钱；food食物。根据“Chinese food is very famous in the world.”和“Have you eaten?”可知，中国人认为食物是重要的。故选C。112．句意：由于餐桌礼仪是中国烹饪文化的一部分，中国人今天仍然遵循他们的餐桌礼仪。break打破；follow遵循；make制作。根据“Since table manners are part of Chinese cooking culture. Chinese people still...their table manners today.”可知，餐桌礼仪是中国烹饪文化的一部分，所以中国人今天仍然遵循他们的餐桌礼仪。故选B。113．句意：在中国的大部分地区，“贵宾席”通常是面对房间前门的那个。never从不；usually通常；already已经。根据“In most parts of China, the ‘seat of honor’ is...the one facing the front door of the room.”可知，“贵宾席”通常所在的位置。故选B。114．句意：至于主人，他可以坐最方便的座位。the most convenient最方便的；the least expensive最便宜的；the most comfortable最舒服的。根据“It is always the nearest to the kitchen or service door.”可知，主人会坐在离厨房或服务门近的位置，因为方便。故选A。115．句意：有时在餐桌的中央有一个旋转的圆盘。east东边；west西边；center中间。根据“There is sometimes a round rotating disc (旋转盘) in the...of the dining table.”可知，餐桌的中央有一个旋转的圆盘。故选C。（2023四川泸州统考中考真题）C919, the first China-made large passenger airplane, completed its commercial flight (商业飞行) on May 29th, 2023.The plane took 116 at 10:32 a.m. from Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport and safely 117 at Beijing Capital International Airport at 12:31 p.m. After landing, it was welcomed with a water salute (水门仪式).There 118 over 130 passengers who experienced C919’s first air travel. At the beginning of the journey, China Eastern Airlines (CEA) provided everyone on board with a specially designed ticket.“Sitting in the airplane C919, I felt very excited and proud. And I’m lucky enough to be 119 the history.” said Zhang Keli, a passenger from Beihang University in Beijing.The event shows that our country is able to build a world-class airplane independently, and it also plays 120 important role in the development of China’s civil aviation industry (民航工业).116．A．offB．awayC．upD．in117．A．arriveB．arrivesC．arrivedD．arriving118．A．areB．wereC．hasD．had119．A．partsB．parts ofC．a partD．a part of120．A．aB．anC．theD．one【答案】116．A 117．C 118．B 119．D 120．B【导语】本文主要讲述了第一架中国制造的大型客机C919，于2023年5月29日完成了商业飞行。116．句意：飞机于上午10点32分从上海虹桥国际机场起飞，12点31分安全抵达北京首都国际机场。off 离开；away距离……有多远；up向上；in 在……内。根据下文“After landing”可知，此处指飞机起飞，take off“起飞”，固定短语，故选A。117．句意：飞机于上午10点32分从上海虹桥国际机场起飞，12点31分安全抵达北京首都国际机场。arrive到达，动词原形；arrives到达，动词三单形式；arrived到达，过去式；arriving到达，现在分词/动名词。arrive at“到达”，由上文的took可知，and连接两个并列动词，所以此处也用动词的过去式，故选C。118．句意：有超过130名乘客体验了C919的首次飞行。are是，be动词的复数；were是，are的过去式；has有，动词三单形式；had有，过去式。根据“there”可知，此处是there be句型， 根据“experienced ”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是 over 130 passengers ，be动词用were，故选B。119．句意：我很幸运能成为历史的一部分。parts部分；parts of……的部分；a part一部分；a part of……的 一部分。根据“ I”可知，此处指自己成为历史的一部分，故选D。120．句意：这一事件表明，我国有能力自主建造世界一流的飞机，对中国民航业的发展也具有重要意义。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；one一个，表示泛指，指代同名异物。role在这里是单数名词，且important是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an修饰，play an important role in“在……中起重要作用”，固定短语，故选B。（2023江苏徐州中考真题）Peter: Mum, I’m so proud that you are a 1 . How many students are there in your class? Mum: Forty-five.Peter: Then it’s hard to have many one-to-one talks with each person. How do you know what’s going on in their minds in class? Mum: My 2 ? I look at their body language.Peter: Their body language? But 3 ? Mum: It’s easy to see when students show interest in a lesson. Most 4 and make eye contact. They lean forward and look at me. People like to lean towards whatever they are interested in. When I tell a joke, they 5 . When I talk about something 6 , they are at a loss. If a student keeps looking at his watch, it shows he is 7 and just counting the minutes for the class to end. 8 two friends lean their heads together, they are probably writing notes to each other. Of course, not everyone who looks up is 9 in class. Some students look up but there is no eye contact. Their eyes seldom move, and they 10 wear the same expression. It seems that they are asleep with their eyes open!Peter: From time to time I daydream in class. 11 you teachers see it? Mum: Sure! With their chins（下巴） on their hands, daydreamers look out of the window or up at the ceiling. They are certainly interested in something, 12 who knows what? When they are attracted by other things, they spend all their time looking anywhere but at me. Then I 13 them to pay attention in class. As a teacher, my 14 is helping every student to learn. Their 15 language helps me know when to adjust（调整） class activities, and when to talk to students separately, so they can all get the most out of school.Peter: Mum, you are so great!1．A．policewomanB．driverC．doctorD．teacher2．A．questionB．answerC．reportD．advice3．A．whereB．whenC．howD．why4．A．look downB．look upC．look backD．look through5．A．cryB．nodC．laughD．whisper6．A．difficultB．easyC．importantD．funny7．A．excitedB．worriedC．boredD．amazed8．A．SinceB．AlthoughC．BecauseD．If9．A．keeping in touchB．paying attentionC．taking a messageD．getting along10．A．alwaysB．sometimesC．seldomD．never11．A．CanB．MustC．ShouldD．May12．A．andB．butC．soD．or13．A．encourageB．allowC．wishD．remind14．A．talentB．spiritC．dutyD．plan15．A．bodyB．spokenC．writtenD．foreign【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．A【导语】本文是彼得和妈妈之间的对话。妈妈作为一名教师，分享了自己根据身体语言分辨学生行为和状态的方法。1．句意：妈妈，我为你是一名老师而感到骄傲。policewoman女警察；driver司机；doctor医生；teacher老师。根据“How many students are there in your class?”可知，彼得的妈妈是一位教师。故选D。2．句意：我的答案？question问题；answer回答；report报告；advice建议。根据“How do you know what’s going on in their minds in class?”及“I look at their body language.”可知，彼得问妈妈问题，妈妈给出了回答。故选B。3．句意：但是怎样看呢？where哪里；when何时；how怎样；why为什么。根据“I look at their body language.”可知，彼得询问妈妈怎样根据身体语言判断学生们的状态。故选C。4．句意：大多数人抬头与人眼神交流。look down向下看；look up查阅，向上看；look back回顾；look through浏览。根据“It’s easy to see when students show interest in a lesson. Most… and make eye contact.”可知，学生如果对课堂感兴趣，会抬头与老师进行眼神交流。故选B。5．句意：当我讲笑话时，他们会笑。cry哭；nod点头；laugh笑；whisper耳语。根据“When I tell a joke”可知，老师讲笑话时，学生会笑。故选C。6．句意：当我谈到困难的事情时，他们不知所措。difficult困难的；easy容易的；important重要的；funny有趣的。根据“they are at a loss”可知，老师讲一些困难的东西时，学生们会不知所措。故选A。7．句意：如果一个学生一直在看表，这表明他很无聊，只是在数着下课的时间。excited兴奋的；worried担心的；bored无聊的；amazed吃惊的。根据“If a student keeps looking at his watch”及“and just counting the minutes for the class to end”可知，一个学生在课堂上一直看表，说明他很无聊，在等着下课。故选C。8．句意：如果两个朋友把头靠在一起，他们可能正在给对方写纸条。Since自从；Although尽管；Because因为；If如果。根据“…two friends lean their heads together, they are probably writing notes to each other.”可知，如果两个人头靠在一起，说明他们在写纸条，应用if表条件。故选D。9．句意：当然，并不是每个抬头看的人都在课堂上全神贯注。keeping in touch保持联系；paying attention注意；taking a message留言；getting along与……相处。根据“not everyone who looks up is…in class”可知，学生们抬头听课也并不一定意味着全神贯注。故选B。10．句意：他们的眼睛很少动，他们总是带着同样的表情。always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少；never从不。根据“Their eyes seldom move, and they …wear the same expression. It seems that they are asleep with their eyes open!”可知，学生上课走神或打瞌睡时脸上的表情一直是一样的。故选A。11．句意：你们老师能看到吗？Can能够；Must必须；Should应该；May可以。根据“From time to time I daydream in class. …you teachers see it?”可知，彼得表示自己在上课时会打瞌睡，询问妈妈作为老师能看到这种行为吗，应用can表“能够，可以”。故选A。12．句意：他们肯定对某件事感兴趣，但谁知道呢？and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“They are certainly interested in something, …who knows what?”可知，前后文之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。13．句意：然后我提醒他们在课堂上要注意。encourage鼓励；allow允许；wish希望；remind提醒。根据“When they are attracted by other things, they spend all their time looking anywhere but at me.”可知，学生上课走神时，老师会提醒注意听讲。故选D。14．句意：作为一名教师，我的职责是帮助每个学生学习。talent天赋；spirit精神；duty责任；plan计划。根据“As a teacher, my…is helping every student to learn.”可知，老师的责任是帮助学生学习。故选C。15．句意：他们的肢体语言帮助我知道什么时候该调整课堂活动，什么时候该分别与学生交谈，这样他们都能从学校得到最大的收获。body身体；spoken口语的；written书面的；foreign外国的。根据“Their …language helps me know when to adjust（调整） class activities”可知，本文主要讲述了彼得的妈妈作为一名老师，通过身体语言判断学生的状态。故选A。（2023四川雅安统考中考真题）China is the homeland of tea. Wild tea trees with over 3,000 years old can still be found in Southwest China. Tea plants are usually 16 on the sides of mountains. Nowadays, tea is more popular than any other 17 except water in China. You can find plenty of teahouses 18 , especially in the top tea culture cities. In traditional Chinese culture, 19 tea to a guest is a sign of respect (尊重). A younger person can show respect for an older person by serving a cup of tea. This is common during big celebrations, such as birthdays or the Spring Festival. Tea is believed to be a(n) 20 drink by Chinese people. In China, people believe that drinking tea every day could reduce (减少) the risk of some diseases.16．A．usedB．grownC．cutD．carried17．A．foodB．drinkC．fruitD．vegetable18．A．easilyB．difficultlyC．quietlyD．tiredly19．A．pickingB．producingC．drinkingD．serving20．A．interestingB．luckyC．healthyD．delicious【答案】16．B 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国的茶文化。16．句意：茶树通常被种植在山坡上。used使用；grown种植；cut切；carried携带。根据“Tea plants are usually...on the sides of mountains.”可知，茶树通常被种植在山坡上。故选B。17．句意：如今，在中国，除了水，茶是最受欢迎的饮料。food食物；drink饮料；fruit水果；vegetable蔬菜。根据“tea is more popular than any other...except water in China”可知，除了水，茶是最受欢迎的饮料。故选B。18．句意：你可以很容易地找到很多茶馆，尤其是在顶级茶文化城市。easily容易地；difficultly困难地；quietly安静地；tiredly累地。根据“You can find plenty of teahouses..., especially in the top tea culture cities.”可知，可以很容易地找到很多茶馆，故选A。19．句意：在中国传统文化中，给客人倒茶是一种尊重的表现。picking捡起；producing生产；drinking喝；serving服务。根据“In traditional Chinese culture, ...tea to a guest is a sign of respect (尊重).”可知，给客人倒茶是一种尊重的表现。故选D。20．句意：中国人认为茶是一种健康饮料。interesting有趣的；lucky幸运的；healthy健康的；delicious美味的。根据“people believe that drinking tea every day could reduce (减少) the risk of some diseases”可知，人们相信每天喝茶可以降低患某些疾病的风险，所以茶是一种健康饮料，故选C。（2023山东聊城统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。How did you spend your summer and winter holidays? Did you travel? Or did you just stay at home and watch TV? As for 14-year-old Wang Ziyue, he had a 21 way to spend his holidays. The boy spent his holidays running a mobile library.Wang got the 22 of building a library in August 2018. At that time, he was spending his 23 holiday at his grandma’s home in a town in Taizhou, Zhejiang. He found that 24 of the children in the town watched TV all day on their holiday as they hardly had any books at home. Wang wanted to help them. During the winter holiday in 2019, he 25 more than 500 books and brought them back to the town. At his grandma’s home, Wang built a small library to 26 his books with others. His library helped to make some children fall in love with 27 . But Wang didn’t stop there. He made a cart（手推车）into a mobile library. On market days, he 28 his cart to the market so that more children were able to read the books. For four years Wang has helped hundreds of children, and his library now has about 1,200 books. Many people 29 praise Wang for what he has done. They say the library is small, 30 it is a big help to children in the town.21．A．commonB．specialC．secret22．A．adviceB．agreementC．idea23．A．summerB．National DayC．winter24．A．manyB．fewC．none25．A．lostB．choseC．wrote26．A．mixB．compareC．share27．A．speakingB．listeningC．reading28．A．soldB．tookC．returned29．A．highlyB．luckilyC．nervously30．A．soB．orC．but【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．C【导语】本文主要讲述了14岁的王子悦的特殊的度假方式，就是经营一个移动图书馆，帮助小镇上的孩子们爱上阅读。21．句意：对于14岁的王子悦来说，他有一种特殊的度假方式。common普通的；special特殊的；secret秘密的。根据下一句“The boy spent his holidays running a mobile library.”可知，他的假期用来经营一家移动图书馆，说明他的度假方式很特殊。故选B。22．句意：王在2018年8月萌生了建图书馆的想法。advice建议；agreement同意；idea想法。根据“building a library”可知此处指建图书馆的想法。故选C。23．句意：当时，他正在浙江台州的一个小镇的奶奶家里过暑假。summer夏天；National Day国庆节；winter冬天。根据上文“in August 2018”可知，八月正好是暑假期间。故选A。24．句意：他发现镇上的许多孩子在度假时整天看电视，因为他们家里几乎没有书。many许多；few几乎没有的；none没有一个。根据下一句“Wang wanted to help them.”可知，王想帮助那些孩子，说明人数很多。故选A。25．句意：2019年寒假期间，他挑选了500多本书带回小镇。lost丢失；chose挑选；wrote写。根据“more than 500 books and brought them back to the town”可知是挑选书并把它们带回小镇。故选B。26．句意：在奶奶家，王建了一个小图书馆，和别人分享他的书。mix混合；compare比较；share分享。根据“his books with others”可知此处应用动词短语share sth with sb表示“和某人分享某物”。故选C。27．句意：他的图书馆帮助一些孩子爱上了阅读。speaking讲话；listening听；reading阅读。根据“His library”可知是他的图书馆和阅读有关。故选C。28．句意：在赶集的日子里，他带着他的手推车去集市，这样更多的孩子能够阅读这些书。sold售卖；took带着；returned返回。根据“his cart to the market ”可知是把他的手推车带去集市。故选B。29．句意：许多人高度赞扬王的所作所为。highly高地；luckily幸运地；nervously紧张地。根据“praised”可知此处应用highly praise表示“高度赞扬”。故选A。30．句意：他们说图书馆很小，但它对镇上的孩子们有很大帮助。so因此；or或者；but但是。空格前后两个句子存在语意上的转折关系，应用表示转折关系的连词but来连接。故选C。（2023山东潍坊统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When you turn on the tap in your house, water comes out. This water has 31 a long way. This water comes from rain in the sky. The 32 that water arrives to the tap in your house is called the “water supply”. Most of the water on the earth is in the 33 . This water has a lot of salt in it. We cannot drink this water. Salt water makes us ill. But when the sun shines, it 34 a part of the ocean. This water rises up to make clouds in the sky. The more water rises up, the heavier and larger the clouds become. The clouds will get so heavy and large that they will change colour from white to 35 . The water will fall down into rivers and lakes 36 rain and travel back to the sea. This is called the “water cycle”. We use half of the rain water 37 falls over the earth. There are parts of the world where there is 38 fresh water. In the Arab countries, salt water can be made safe to drink. This is done by freezing or boiling it. The salt is left 39 and the clean water is then taken off. This process is very 40 , but in some areas this is the only way to get clean drinking water.31．A．pulledB．walkedC．rushedD．travelled32．A．wayB．pathC．methodD．condition33．A．streamB．oceanC．riverD．lake34．A．takes inB．gives offC．heats upD．cools down35．A．purpleB．greyC．blueD．pink36．A．throughB．withC．asD．by37．A．itB．thatC．thisD．what38．A．fewB．muchC．enoughD．little39．A．behindB．aloneC．offD．out40．A．rapidB．cheapC．simpleD．expensive【答案】31．D 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．B 36．C 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．D【导语】本文主要介绍了供水的过程，水循环的过程以及在一些地区饮用水短缺的情况。31．句意：这些水经过了很长一段距离。pulled拉；walked步行；rushed冲；travelled旅行。根据“This water comes from rain in the sky. The…that water arrives to the tap in your house is called the ‘water supply’”可知，水是走了很长距离才到了水龙头里，故选D。32．句意：水到达你家水龙头的方式被称为“供水”。way方式；path小径；method方法；condition状况。根据“water arrives to the tap in your house is called the ‘water supply’”可知，水到达家里水龙头是一种供水方式，故选A。33．句意：地球上的大部分水都在海洋里。stream小溪；ocean海洋；river河流；lake湖。根据“This water has a lot of salt in it”可知，大部分水都在海洋里，海洋里的水是有盐的，故选B。34．句意：但当太阳照耀时，它会加热一部分海洋。takes in吸收；gives off散发；heats up加热；cools down冷却。根据“But when the sun shine”及“This water rises up to make clouds in the sky”可知，温度升高，会加热一部分海水，升在天空形成云，故选C。35．句意：云将变得如此沉重和巨大，它们将改变颜色从白色到灰色。purple紫色；grey灰色；blue蓝色；pink粉色。根据“The water will fall down into rivers and lakes”可知，云变成灰色之后，就要下雨，然后流入河流和湖泊，故选B。36．句意：水将像雨一样落下到河流和湖泊，并返回大海。through通过；with带有；as像；by通过。根据“The water will fall down into rivers and lakes… rain”可知，像雨水一样落下来，故选C。37．句意：我们用掉了地球上一半的雨水。it它；that那个；this这个；what什么。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词rain water是指物，在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句，故选B。38．句意：世界上有些地方几乎没有淡水。few没有多少的，修饰可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；enough足够的；little没有多少的，修饰不可数名词。根据“but in some areas this is the only way to get clean drinking wate”可知，这些地方几乎没有淡水，修饰不可数名词water，应用little，故选D。39．句意：盐被留下，然后干净的水被带走。behind在后面；alone独自；off离开；out出去。根据“This is done by freezing or boiling it. The salt is left… and the clean water is then taken off.”可知，把盐留下，带走干净的水，故选A。40．句意：这种方法非常昂贵，但在一些地区，这是获得清洁饮用水的唯一方法。rapid迅速的；cheap便宜的；simple简单的；expensive昂贵的。根据前文介绍的制作饮用水的方法可知，这个过程很复杂，所以可推断这种方法提炼出来的饮用水一定很贵，故选D。（2023天津统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Tom had a bad toothache. His mother wanted to take him to the dentist’s (牙科诊所), but he 41 . He was afraid of the 42 when the dentist had to extract (拔出) his tooth. Tom’s mother told him that if he did not visit the dentist, the pain would get 43 . At last, Tom had to agree.There were not many people at the dentist’s. 44 , it was Tom’s turn. He walked nervously into the room and sat down. The dentist looked 45 and said hello to him with a smile. He asked Tom to 46 his mouth. And then he told Tom that he had to extract the bad tooth. The dentist gave Tom an injection (注射) and 47 him that he would not feel any pain.Tom really did not feel any pain. Then the dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth twice a day and taught him the 48 way of brushing his teeth. He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things 49 his teeth would be healthy.After that, Tom 50 how important it was to protect his teeth.41．A．relaxedB．refusedC．noddedD．joked42．A．painB．trustC．successD．training43．A．nicerB．smallerC．warmerD．worse44．A．SometimesB．RecentlyC．SoonD．Especially45．A．dangerousB．friendlyC．noisyD．careless46．A．fillB．shutC．openD．cover47．A．allowedB．askedC．warnedD．promised48．A．rightB．braveC．weakD．rich49．A．butB．so thatC．orD．whether50．A．regrettedB．hopedC．realisedD．guessed【答案】41．B 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．B 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．C【导语】本文讲述了汤姆去牙科诊所拔牙的经历。41．句意：他的妈妈想带他去看牙医，但他拒绝了。 relaxed放松；refused拒绝；nodded点头；joked开玩笑。根据“He was afraid”可知，他很害怕，所以拒绝去看牙医。故选B。42．句意：他害怕牙医拔牙时会疼。pain疼痛；trust信任；success成功；training训练。根据“… when the dentist had to extract (拔出) his tooth.”可知，他害怕拔牙会疼。故选A。43．句意：汤姆的妈妈告诉他，如果他不去看牙医，疼痛会加重。nicer更好；smaller更小；warmer更温暖；worse更糟糕。根据“if he did not visit the dentist”可知，不去看牙医的话，情况会更糟糕。故选D。44．句意：很快，轮到了汤姆。Sometimes有时；Recently最近；Soon很快；Especially尤其。根据“There were not many people at the dentist’s.”可知，人不多，所以很快轮到了他。故选C。45．句意：牙医看起来很友好，微笑着向他打招呼。dangerous危险的；friendly友好的；noisy吵闹的；careless粗心的。根据“said hello to him with a smile”可知，牙医是友好的。故选B。46．句意：他要求汤姆张开嘴。fill填满；shut合上；open打开；cover覆盖。根据“his mouth”可知，是张开嘴。故选C。47．句意：牙医给汤姆打了一针，并保证他不会感到任何疼痛。allowed允许；asked问；warned警告；promised承诺。根据“that he would not feel any pain.”可知，承诺不会疼。故选D。48．句意：然后牙医建议汤姆每天刷牙两次，并教他正确的刷牙方法。right正确的；brave勇敢的；weak虚弱的；rich富有的。根据“way of brushing his teeth”可知，是正确的方法。故选A。49．句意：他还告诉汤姆不要吃太多甜食，这样他的牙齿才会健康。but但是；so that因此；or或者；whether是否。表目的用so that。故选B。50．句意：在那之后，汤姆意识到保护自己的牙齿是多么重要。regretted后悔；hoped希望；realised意识到；guessed猜。根据“how important it was to protect his teeth.”可知，是意识到要保护牙齿。故选C。（2023河北统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them 51 and smell bad. They say, “Why waste time playing sports?” To these people, I politely say, “You have not discovered the 52 of sports!”Let me share with you a basketball game I played two weeks ago. Our parents and friends were there to 53 us. A lot of people were watching. We all wanted to 54 the game in front of so many people.The game was 55 over and we were one point behind. Our coach called us together and said, “Okay, this is it! Either we score now or the game is over. Let’s work hard to score. Even if we don’t score, 56 we know that we have tried our best. So, boys, don’t think too much. It doesn’t matter if we lose. Just do it.”Well, in the last 57 of the game, we truly scored and two teams tied (打成平局)! We went into overtime (加时) and we lost in the end. But after the game, the coach hugged all of us. He told us that he was 58 because he had never seen a team try harder than us.To be honest, I 59 a lot of pleasure in playing sports. It makes me happy and comfortable. That’s why I play sports whenever I get the chance. So my 60 is to choose a sport and keep doing it. Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well.51．A．lazyB．tiredC．uglyD．stupid52．A．priceB．timeC．funD．level53．A．callB．praiseC．helpD．cheer54．A．winB．watchC．joinD．report55．A．suddenlyB．nearlyC．finallyD．recently56．A．at firstB．at onceC．at timesD．at least57．A．monthB．weekC．hourD．minute58．A．braveB．activeC．proudD．honest59．A．feelB．faceC．guessD．give60．A．adviceB．orderC．actionD．interest【答案】51．B 52．C 53．D 54．A 55．B 56．D 57．D 58．C 59．A 60．A【导语】本文作者介绍自己对运动的喜爱以及自己的运动经历。51．句意：他们认为运动使他们疲劳和气味不好。lazy懒的；tired累的；ugly丑陋的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them...and smell bad.”可知，对运动不感兴趣的人会觉得运动使他们疲劳和气味不好。故选B。52．句意：你们还没有发现运动的乐趣！price价格；time时间；fun乐趣；level水平。根据“You have not discovered the...of sports!”可知，对于对运动不感兴趣的人，作者想表达他们还没有发现运动的乐趣。故选C。53．句意：我们的父母和朋友都在那里为我们加油。call打电话；praise赞扬；help帮助；cheer使振奋。根据“Our parents and friends were there to...us.”可知，父母和朋友都在那里加油。故选D。54．句意：我们都想在这么多人面前赢得比赛。win赢得；watch观看；join参加；report报道。根据“We all wanted to...the game in front of so many people.”可知，想要赢得比赛，故选A。55．句意：比赛快结束了，我们落后一分。suddenly突然；nearly几乎；finally最终；recently最近。根据“The game was...over and we were one point behind.”可知，比赛快结束时，还落后一分，故选B。56．句意：即使我们没有得分，至少我们知道我们已经尽力了。at first起初；at once立刻；at times有时；at least至少。根据“Even if we don’t score, ...we know that we have tried our best.”可知，即使我们没有得分，至少已经尽力了。故选D。57．句意：嗯，在比赛的最后一分钟，我们真的进球了，两队打平了！month月；week周；hour小时；minute分钟。根据“in the last...of the game, we truly scored and two teams tied (打成平局)”可知，最后一分钟打平，故选D。58．句意：他告诉我们，他很自豪，因为他从未见过一支球队比我们更努力。brave勇敢的；active积极的；proud骄傲的；honest诚实的。根据“He told us that he was...because he had never seen a team try harder than us.”可知，队员们的努力使教练骄傲，故选C。59．句意：老实说，我在运动中感到很多乐趣。feel感觉；face面对；guess猜；give给。根据“To be honest, I...a lot of pleasure in playing sports.”可知，作者在运动中感到很多乐趣。故选A。60．句意：所以我的建议是选择一项运动并坚持下去。advice建议；order命令；action行动；interest兴趣。根据“So my...is to choose a sport and keep doing it.”可知，作者建议选择一项运动并坚持下去。故选A。（2023四川遂宁中考真题）Many of China’s most popular dishes come from Sichuan. If it’s the first time for you to visit Sichuan, don’t have your hometown dishes. Try a hot pot dinner 61 . And if you go, be sure to bring your friends and family—you get lots of food!At a hot pot 62 in Sichuan, the waiter serves the food uncooked. You cook it yourself at the table. You get a large pot of boiling soup, vegetables and meat or seafood. Add these foods to the 63 one by one. When it’s finished, enjoy it with relish you like. It’s fun to eat at a hot pot restaurant. Just several months ago, the first hot pot bus 64 in Chengdu. On the bus, you can eat hot pot, go around the city and learn about the history of Sichuan hot pot. People like hot pot because it is delicious and it’s 65 to make. You can even make it at home by yourself. Everybody is a cook!61．A．againB．insteadC．aloneD．bravely62．A．homeB．supermarketC．restaurantD．hotel63．A．bottleB．bowlC．plateD．pot64．A．appearedB．happenedC．brokeD．stopped65．A．easyB．popularC．necessaryD．tasty【答案】61．B 62．C 63．D 64．A 65．A【导语】本文主要介绍了很受欢迎的四川火锅。61．句意：而是试试火锅吧。again又，再；instead代替；alone独自地；bravely勇敢地。根据上文“don’t have your hometown dishes.”可知，建议不要吃家乡菜，此处指而是要吃火锅，应用介词instead来表示“代替”。故选B。62．句意：在四川的一家火锅店里，服务员上的菜都是生的。home家；supermarket超市；restaurant餐厅；hotel旅馆。根据下文“It’s fun to eat at a hot pot restaurant.”可知此处是指四川的火锅店，应用restaurant。故选C。63．句意：把这些食物一个一个地放进锅里。bottle瓶子；bowl碗；plate盘子；pot锅。根据下文“When it’s finished, enjoy it with relish you like.”可知，此处是指把这些食材放进锅里。故选D。64．句意：就在几个月前，成都出现了第一辆火锅巴士。appeared出现；happened发生；broke打破；stopped停止。根据下文“On the bus, you can eat hot pot.”可知此处是指火锅巴士出现了, 应用appeared来表示“出现”。故选A。65．句意：人们喜欢火锅，因为它很好吃，而且很容易做。easy容易的；popular受欢迎的；necessary必要的；tasty美味的。根据下文“You can even make it at home by yourself.”可知，你甚至可以在家里自己做。说明此处指火锅很容易制作。故选A。（2023吉林统考中考真题）As an exchange student, Tony has studied in China for one year. He finds where students have lessons is different 66 China and America.In China, most students stay in the same classroom to have different lessons. When the school bell rings, students wait for their teachers 67 then start their lessons. Students put their school things in the 68 .In America, however, things are quite different. For 69 subjects, students are supposed to go and find the right classrooms. They have to 70 their classrooms. They put their things in the lockers (储物柜) out of the classrooms.Tony thinks these two patterns have their own advantages. He likes both of them.66．A．outsideB．behindC．between67．A．andB．butC．or68．A．playgroundsB．officesC．classrooms69．A．easyB．differentC．busy70．A．breakB．changeC．lose【答案】66．C 67．A 68．C 69．B 70．B【导语】本文主要介绍了中国学生和美国学生上课情况的差异性。66．句意：他发现中国和美国的学生在哪里上课是不同的。outside在外面；behind在后面；between在……之间。根据“China and America”可知，此处指在中国和美国之间，故选C。67．句意：当学校铃响时，学生们等着他们的老师，然后开始上课。and和；but但是；or或者。“students wait for their teachers”与“then start their lessons”是顺承关系，故选A。68．句意：学生们把他们的学习用品放在教室里。playgrounds操场；offices办公室；classrooms教室。根据“Students put their school things in the”及“In America, however, things are quite different…They put their things in the lockers (储物柜) out of the classrooms.”可知，中国的学生们把学习用品放在教室里，故选C。69．句意：对于不同的科目，学生应该去找合适的教室。easy容易的；different不同的；busy忙碌的。根据“For … subjects, students are supposed to go and find the right classrooms”可知，不同的科目要去找合适的教室，故选B。70．句意：他们必须更换他们的教室。break打破；change改变；lose失去。根据“For … subjects, students are supposed to go and find the right classrooms”可知，不同的学科要去不同的教室，所以此处指要更换教室，故选B。（2023黑龙江齐齐哈尔统考中考真题）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。It seems that on every street corner in the world, there is a fast-food restaurant. People everywhere are 71 , so they do not want to wait for their food. Around the world, $240 billion a year 72 on fast food. Yet, 73 fast food has become quite popular, there are many myths(荒诞的说法) 74 itThe first myth is that fast food is a recent 75 . This is not true. More than 2, 000 years 76 , the people of Rome lined up in the street to buy quick meals at small stands. One type of their most popular fast food 77 a lot like a modem hamburger. All through history, people have always eaten fast food.The second myth is that all fast food is 78 . While many modern fast-food restaurants are American, some very traditional Chinese food is nearly fast food. This 79 mantou, noodles and Chinese dumplings. 80 , one of the most popular fast food chains(连锁店) in the US is a Chinese food chain, Panda Express. 81 has more than 1, 600 restaurants in America.Finally, many people think that fast food is always bad for them. This is true of a lot of fast food. However, nearly every fast-food restaurant has some healthy food on its 82 , and some fast-food restaurants 83 make healthy food. The problem is not fast food, 84 the choices we make. We can choose 85 healthy food, even at fast food restaurants.71．A．tiredB．busyC．lazy72．A．is spentB．is paidC．is put73．A．so thatB．even thoughC．as soon as74．A．forB．fromC．about75．A．inventionB．traditionC．prediction76．A．agoB．laterC．before77．A．soundedB．smeltC．looked78．A．BritishB．ChineseC．American79．A．meansB．includesC．has80．A．In factB．At firstC．So far81．A．OneB．ThisC．It82．A．tableB．menuC．plate83．A．onlyB．neverC．also84．A．andB．becauseC．but85．A．to cookB．to refuseC．to eat【答案】71．B 72．A 73．B 74．C 75．A 76．A 77．C 78．C 79．B 80．A 81．C 82．B 83．A 84．C 85．C【导语】本文主要针对与快餐相关的一些荒诞说法进行了解释说明。71．句意：到处的人都很忙，所以他们不想等他们的食物。tired疲惫的；busy忙碌的；lazy懒的。根据“so they do not want to wait for their food”可知，人们不想花时间等待食物是因为他们很忙。故选B。72．句意：在世界各地，每年有2400亿美元用于快餐。is spent被花费；is paid被支付；is put被放置。根据“on fast food”可知，2400亿美元被花费在快餐上，spend与on搭配。故选A。73．句意：然而，尽管快餐已经相当流行，但仍有许多关于它的荒诞说法。so that因此；even though即使；as soon as一……就。句子前后表转折，用even though引导让步状语从句。故选B。74．句意：然而，尽管快餐已经相当流行，但仍有许多关于它的荒诞说法。for为了；from从；about关于。根据“there are many myths”可知，是关于快餐的荒诞说法。故选C。75．句意：第一个荒诞的说法是快餐是最近发明的。invention发明；tradition传统；prediction预测。根据“All through history, people have always eaten fast food.”可知，作者想说快餐不是最近发明出来的。故选A。76．句意：2000多年前，罗马人民在街上排队，在小摊上买快餐。ago以前；later之后；before在……前。根据“the people of Rome lined up in the street”可知，表示2000多年前，且时态为一般过去时，用ago。故选A。77．句意：他们最受欢迎的一种快餐看起来很像现代的汉堡。sounded听起来；smelt闻起来；looked看起来。根据“a lot like a modem hamburger”可知，是看起来像汉堡。故选C。78．句意：第二个荒诞的说法是所有的快餐都是美国的。British英国的；Chinese中国的；American美国的。根据“While many modern fast-food restaurants are American, some very traditional Chinese food is nearly fast food.”可知，人们认为所有快餐都是美国的。故选C。79．句意：这包括馒头、面条和中国的饺子。means意味着；includes包括；has有。根据“mantou, noodles and Chinese dumplings”可知，中国快餐里包括馒头、面条和饺子。故选B。80．句意：事实上，在美国最受欢迎的快餐连锁店之一是中国食品连锁店——熊猫快餐。In fact事实上；At first首先；So far到目前为止。根据“one of the most popular fast food chains(连锁店) in the US is a Chinese food chain, Panda Express.”可知，此处在陈述事实。故选A。81．句意：它在美国有1600多家餐馆。One一个；This这个；It它。指代前文中的“Panda Express”，属于同名同物，用it。故选C。82．句意：然而，几乎每家快餐店的菜单上都有一些健康食物，有些快餐店只做健康食品。table桌子；menu菜单；plate盘子。根据“nearly every fast-food restaurant has some healthy food on its…”可知，快餐店菜单上有健康食物。故选B。83．句意：然而，几乎每家快餐店的菜单上都有一些健康食物，有些快餐店只做健康食品。only仅仅，只；never从不；also也。空处句子进一步说明有些快餐店只做健康食品。故选A。84．句意：问题不在于快餐，而在于我们的选择。and和；because因为；but但是。not…but…“不是……而是……”，固定搭配，符合语境。故选C。85．句意：我们可以选择吃健康的食物，即使是在快餐店。to cook做饭；to refuse拒绝；to eat吃。根据“We can choose…healthy food”可知，在快餐店，我们也可以选择吃健康食物。故选C。（2023黑龙江统考中考真题）I 86 in the UK last weekend to learn English. So far I have already made 87 friends and had some traditional English food there. But 88 having hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes, I thought none could be 89 than Chinese food, 90 my favorite—huo guo. You can’t imagine how 91 I was when I got to know that there was going to 92 a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. On the way to the canteen, I seemed to smell huo guo in the air.To my 93 , when I stepped into the room, I didn’t see any sign of huo guo. Where was it? 94 many questions in my head, I 95 down to have the free meal. After I talked with an English girl, I got to know that Chinese huo guo was completely different 96 hotpot. Chinese huo guo is 97 in two words—hot pot; and hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish.Hotpot is made from mutton and onion. On the top are pieces of potatoes. People put it in the oven all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. It 98 very little effort to prepare. You can often see it at parties in the UK because it’s easy 99 for many people and is not expensive.Hotpot tastes 100 . However, I still miss huo guo—hot pot, two words!86．A．arrivedB．reachedC．got87．A．littleB．a littleC．a few88．A．beforeB．afterC．for89．A．much deliciousB．more deliciousC．less delicious90．A．especiallyB．normallyC．suddenly91．A．exciteB．excitingC．excited92．A．haveB．beC．being93．A．surpriseB．surprisedC．surprising94．A．WithB．OnC．About95．A．sitB．seatC．sat96．A．fromB．ofC．in97．A．writingB．wroteC．written98．A．takesB．spendsC．costs99．A．prepareB．preparedC．to prepare100．A．wellB．badC．good【答案】86．A 87．C 88．B 89．B 90．A 91．C 92．B 93．A 94．A 95．C 96．A 97．C 98．A 99．C 100．C【导语】本文介绍了中国的火锅完全不同于英国的火锅。中国的火锅是用两个词（hot pot）表达，而英国的火锅是用一个词（hotpot）表达，火锅是一个传统的英国菜。在英国，你可以在派对上看到它，因为它很容易准备，而且也不贵。86．句意：我上周末到达英国学习英语。arrived到达，后加介词in/at；reached到达，后加地点；got表示“到达”时，后加to。根据“in the UK”可知此处用arrived。故选A。87．句意：到目前为止，我已经交了一些朋友，在那里吃了一些传统的英国食物。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数。根据“So far I have already made”可知已经交了几个朋友，修饰可数名词复数friends用a few。故选C。88．句意：但是在吃了三天的汉堡包、三明治和土豆之后，我想没有比中国菜更美味的了，尤其是我最喜欢的——火锅。before在……之前；after在……之后；for为了。根据“having hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes, I thought none could be”可知是在吃完英国食物之后，非常想念火锅。故选B。89．句意：但是在吃了三天的汉堡包、三明治和土豆之后，我想没有比中国菜更美味的了，尤其是我最喜欢的——火锅。much delicious表述错误；more delicious更美味的；less delicious不那么美味的。根据“than Chinese food”可知作者觉得没有什么比火锅更美味，用比较级。故选B。90．句意：但是在吃了三天的汉堡包、三明治和土豆之后，我想没有比中国菜更美味的了，尤其是我最喜欢的——火锅。especially尤其；normally正常地；suddenly突然。根据“my favorite—huo guo”可知此处强调自己最爱的火锅，用especially。故选A。91．句意：你无法想象当我得知将有免费的火锅来欢迎新生时我是多么的兴奋。excite使兴奋，动词；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词，形容物；excited兴奋的，形容词，形容人。作be动词的表语用形容词，形容人用excited。故选C。92．句意：你无法想象当我得知将有免费的火锅来欢迎新生时我是多么的兴奋。have有；be是，动词原形；being动名词。be going to be“将会有”。故选B。93．句意：令我惊讶的是，当我兴奋地走进房间时，我没有看到火锅。surprise惊讶，名词；surprised吃惊的，形容词；surprising令人吃惊的。to my surprise“令我惊讶的是”。故选A。94．句意：带着许多疑问，我坐下来吃免费的饭。with和；on在上面；about关于。根据“many questions in my head”可知是带有很多疑问，用介词with。故选A。95．句意：带着许多疑问，我坐下来吃免费的饭。sit坐，动词原形；seat座位，名词；sat坐，动词过去式。sit down“坐下”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。96．句意：在和一个英国女孩交谈之后，我知道中国火锅和英国火锅完全不同。from从；of……的；in在里面。be different from“和……不同”。故选A。97．句意：中国的火锅是用两个字写的。writing写，动名词；wrote动词过去式；written过去分词。主语Chinese huo guo和谓语write之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词。故选C。98．句意：做准备只需要很少的努力。takes带走；spends花费；costs花费。此处是结构it takes...to do sth.“做某事花费……”。故选A。99．句意：你可以经常在英国的聚会上看到它，因为它很容易为很多人准备，而且不贵。prepare准备，动词原形；prepared动词过去式；to prepare动词不定式。it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故选C。100．句意：火锅味道不错。well好，副词；bad坏的，形容词；good好的，形容词。根据“Hotpot tastes”可知是尝起来很好，作tastes的表语用形容词good。故选C。（2023湖南张家界统考中考真题）The Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China. It is celebrated on the 15th day of the 101 month of the lunar (农历) year. A school in Changsha held all kinds of 102 for teenagers. In the morning, the teenagers made yuanxiao with their parents. Yuanxiao is the typical food of the festival. 103 the help of their parents, they successfully made sweet and 104 yuanxiao and felt the happiness of working together.Besides, the teenagers enjoyed the festival by making lanterns. They used the waste paper and other waste materials 105 lanterns. Then they hung the lanterns high. The most interesting thing was writing riddles (灯谜) on the lanterns and guessing 106 . The winners would get gifts. Both the parents 107 the teenagers had a great time. How do you spend the important festival in your city?101．A．firstB．secondC．third102．A．stationsB．activitiesC．messages103．A．WithB．AtC．On104．A．terribleB．easyC．delicious105．A．madeB．to makeC．making106．A．theyB．theirC．them107．A．althoughB．butC．and【答案】101．A 102．B 103．A 104．C 105．B 106．C 107．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍长沙一所学校为庆祝元宵节进行的活动。101．句意：它是在农历的第一个月的第15天庆祝的。first第一；second第二；third第三。根据“It is celebrated on the 15th day of the...month of the lunar (农历) year.”和常识可知，元宵节在农历第一个月的第15天庆祝。故选A。102．句意：长沙的一所学校为青少年举办了各种各样的活动。stations车站；activities活动；messages信息。根据“A school in Changsha held all kinds of...for teenagers.”可知，学校为青少年举办了各种各样的活动。故选B。103．句意：在父母的帮助下，他们成功地做出了香甜可口的元宵，感受到了一起工作的快乐。With有；At在；On在上面。根据“... the help of their parents, they successfully made...”可知，在父母的帮助下，故选A。104．句意：在父母的帮助下，他们成功地做出了香甜可口的元宵，感受到了一起工作的快乐。terrible糟糕的；easy容易的；delicious美味的。根据“they successfully made sweet and...yuanxiao”可知，成功地做出了香甜可口的元宵，故选C。105．句意：他们用废纸和其他废料制作灯笼。made动词过去式/过去分词；to make动词不定式；making动名词/现在分词。此处是use...to do...短语，意为“用……去做……”，故选B。106．句意：最有趣的事情是在灯笼上写谜语并猜它们。they主格；their形容词性物主代词；them宾格。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格。故选C。107．句意：父母和孩子们都玩得很开心。although虽然；but但是；and和。根据“Both the parents...the teenagers had a great time.”可知，此处是both...and...结构，意为“两者都”，故选C。（2023山东泰安统考中考真题）Studying in a foreign country can be exciting. It can also be difficult, especially when the country is very different 108 your own. For 18-year-old Kusedyo, a Chinese language learner, to learn the language, hard work is not just enough, a certain level of “craziness” is also 109 . “To learn and understand Chinese, you have to be a bit crazy. You have to understand the tones（音调）and the 110 , and change your thinking,” he said. For many students, the learning process is not easy. Prosper Marindiko, 111 Chinese language learner, believes that motivation（动机）is very important to learn a second language as an adult. “ 112 it gets so frustrating（令人沮丧的）trying to learn a language because you think you have understood this word, then when you meet a Chinese out there and try to say the word, they don’t understand you at all,” he said. “The reason why I am learning Chinese is because at work we communicate a lot with the Chinese, and usually we have some wrong understandings 113 language barrier（障碍）,” said Marindiko. Nowadays, for some foreigners, China has become a more popular study place than some 114 English-speaking countries. At the same time, knowing Chinese 115 doors to many job chances. Although learning Chinese is a difficult task, technology and the Internet are making it 116 difficult, even for those with no chances to meet native speakers of the language. In the future, the Chinese-speaking 117 will become larger and larger.108．A．againstB．fromC．with109．A．neededB．servedC．created110．A．abilityB．courseC．culture111．A．otherB．the otherC．another112．A．SometimesB．FinallyC．Unless113．A．as ifB．such asC．because of114．A．strangeB．traditionalC．humorous115．A．locksB．closesC．opens116．A．fewerB．lessC．more117．A．populationB．websiteC．company【答案】108．B 109．A 110．C 111．C 112．A 113．C 114．B 115．C 116．B 117．A【导语】本文主要介绍了几位汉语学习者对学习汉语的看法。108．句意：这也可能很困难，尤其是当这个国家和你自己的国家非常不同的时候。against反对；from从；with和。be different from“不同于”，为固定短语，故选B。109．句意：对于18岁的汉语学习者Kusedyo来说，学习汉语不仅要努力，还需要一定程度的“疯狂”。needed需要；served服务；created创造。根据“to learn the language, hard work is not just enough”可知学习汉语需要努力和一定程度的“疯狂”。故选A。110．句意：你必须了解语气和文化，并改变你的想法。ability能力；course课程；culture文化。根据“You have to understand the tones（音调）and the...and change your thinking,”可知是指学习汉语需要了解语气和其中的文化，故选C。111．句意：另一位汉语学习者Prosper Marindiko认为，作为成年人，学习第二语言的动机是非常重要的。other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；another三者及以上的另一个。根据“Prosper Marindiko,...Chinese language learner”可知此处是指另一个汉语学习者，应用another，故选C。112．句意：有时候，学习一门语言会让人感到沮丧，因为你以为自己已经理解了这个词，但当你在外面遇到一个中国人，试图说这个词的时候，他们根本听不懂你说的话。Sometimes有时候；Finally最终；Unless除非。根据“it gets so frustrating（令人沮丧的）trying to learn a language because you think you have understood this word”可知是指有时候学习一门语言会让人感到沮丧，故选A。113．句意：学习汉语的原因是，在工作中我们经常与中国人交流，由于语言障碍，我们通常会有一些错误的理解。as if好像；such as比如；because of因为。根据“usually we have some wrong understandings...language barrier（障碍）”可知是因为语言障碍，所以通常会有一些错误的理解。故选C。114．句意：如今，对于一些外国人来说，中国已经成为一个比一些传统的英语国家更受欢迎的学习地点。strange奇怪的；traditional传统的；humorous幽默的。根据“China has become a more popular study place than some...English-speaking countries.”可知此处是指传统的说英语的国家，故选B。115．句意：同时，懂汉语也为你打开了很多工作机会的大门。locks锁；closes关闭；opens打开。根据“At the same time, knowing Chinese...doors to many job chances.”可知会中文可以帮助自己打开很多工作机会的大门。故选C。116．句意：虽然学习汉语是一项艰巨的任务，但科技和互联网使它变得不那么困难了，即使对那些没有机会遇到母语人士的人来说也是如此。fewer更少，修饰可数名词；less更少，修饰不可数名词；more更多。根据“technology and the Internet are making it...difficult”可知由于科技和互联网，现在学习汉语没有以前那么难了，应用less，故选B。117．句意：在未来，说汉语的人口将会越来越多。population人口；website网站；company公司。根据“In the future, the Chinese-speaking...will become larger and larger.”可知此处是指说汉语的人会越来越多，故选A。(2022中考真题）（一）（2022安徽中考真题）Your brain doesn’t have to do anything extra (额外的) to tell the truth. You think of what you want to say, and you say it. Lying ____21____ much more work.Here’s an ____22____ of what goes into a simple lie. Imagine you’re late for class and the teacher asks ____23____ and you decide to lie. You now have to either came up with a story or remember the story you ____24____ as you were rushing to class. So you say, “I had to stop by the ____25____ and borrowed a book.” Your teacher asks, “The book I recommended (推荐) last period?”You must decide how to answer ____26____. If you say yes, the teacher might ask you to show her the book. Or she might ____27____ you to read from it in class. If you say it is a ____28____ book, she might ask which book you’ve checked out. So you have to be ready with the ____29____ of another book and make sure it’s a book the school library owns.You give your ____30____ a ton of extra work! Why not just tell the truth? It’s much easier.21．A．refusesB．avoidsC．takesD．fixes22．A．exampleB．abilityC．interviewD．agreement23．A．whenB．whoC．whyD．which24．A．listened toB．made upC．wrote downD．left behind25．A．storeB．gateC．stationD．library26．A．recentlyB．secretlyC．angrilyD．quickly27．A．expectB．helpC．hateD．pay28．A．boringB．personalC．cheapD．different29．A．coverB．nameC．priceD．size30．A．bookB．examC．brainD．class【答案】21．C22．A23．C24．B25．D26．D27．A28．D29．B30．C【解析】本文告诉我们说谎需要大脑做更多的工作，所以与其撒谎，不如说实话。21．句意：说谎需要更多的工作。refuses拒绝；avoids避免；takes拿，花费；fixes修理。根据“Lying...much more work.”可知，撒谎需要花费更多的时间，故选C。22．句意：下面是一个简单谎言的例子。example例子；ability能力；interview采访；agreement同意。根据文章内容可知，此处举例说明作者的观点，故选A。23．句意：假设你上课迟到了，老师问你为什么，你决定撒谎。when何时；who谁；why为什么；which哪一个。根据“Imagine you’re late for class and the teacher asks...and you decide to lie.”可知，你迟到了，老师会问原因，故选C。24．句意：你现在要么想出一个故事，要么记住你在赶去上课时编的故事。listened to听；made up组成，编造；wrote down写下；left behind留下。根据“You now have to either came up with a story or remember the story you...as you were rushing to class.”可知，是编造故事说自己为什么迟到，故选B。25．句意：我去图书馆借了一本书。store商店；gate大门；station车站；library图书馆。根据“borrowed a book”和“make sure it’s a book the school library owns”可知，是在图书馆借书，故选D。26．句意：你必须决定如何快速回答。recently最近；secretly秘密地；angrily生气地；quickly迅速地。根据“You must decide how to answer...”可知，必须要快速回答问题，故选D。27．句意：或者她可能希望你在课堂上朗读。expect期待；help帮助；hate讨厌；pay付钱。根据“Or she might...you to read from it in class.”可知，老师希望你在课堂上读这本书，expect sb to do sth“希望/期待某人做某事”，故选A。28．句意：所以你必须准备好另一本书的名字，确保它是学校图书馆拥有的书。boring无聊的；personal个人的；cheap便宜的；different不同的。根据“If you say it is a...book”可知，这本书不是老师推荐的那本，即不同的书，故选D。29．句意：所以你必须准备好另一本书的名字，确保它是学校图书馆拥有的书。cover封面；name名字；price价格；size尺寸。根据“So you have to be ready with the...of another book and make sure it’s a book the school library owns.”可知，要想出另一本书的名字，故选B。30．句意：你给了你的大脑大量额外的工作！book书；exam考试；brain大脑；class班级。此处呼应文章首句“Your brain doesn’t have to do anything extra (额外的) to tell the truth.”，撒谎给了你的大脑大量额外的工作，故选C。（二）（2022湖南岳阳中考真题）FIFA World Cup is one of the biggest sports events in the world. It ___11___ every 4 years. The first World Cup was in 1930. It has a history of over 90 years. During the World Cup, ___12___ fans watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players. We have known some famous football players from the football competitions, such as Beckham, Messi, and Figo. They have excited football fans for many years. The World Cup ___13___ the best chances for football players around the world. The winners can get not only ___14___ but also respect（尊重）. The 2022 World Cup will start on November 21st and ___15___ on December 18th. The competition is going to last（持续）___16___ days. To avoid the high ___17___ in Qatar（卡塔尔）, the games will come in winter ___18___ summer. Gianni Infantino, FIFA’s president（国际足联主席）said, “This is a good decision, the ___19___ temperature in Qatar is up to 45. It’s too hot for players to compete.” The true spirit of the 2022 World Cup is “Where there is life, there is struggle（奋斗）.” It’s sure that every football player will try ____20____ best to achieve their goals. If you have time, if you love soccer, why not come to Qatar to enjoy the exciting football event?11．A．takes offB．takes a walkC．takes place12．A．fewB．littleC．quite a few13．A．has agreedB．has refusedC．has provided14．A．silenceB．honorC．mistakes15．A．endB．beginC．cross16．A．8B．18C．2817．A．priceB．heatC．speed18．A．instead ofB．in totalC．in front of19．A．deepestB．highestC．widest20．A．theirB．theirsC．them【答案】11．C12．C13．C14．B15．A16．C17．B18．A19．B20．A【解析】本文讲述世界杯是全世界足球运动员获得荣誉和尊重的最好机会，讲述2022年卡塔尔在冬季举办世界杯的原因。11．句意：它每四年举行一次。takes off脱掉，起飞；takes a walk散步；takes place发生，举行。“it”指的是“FIFA World Cup”。根据“every 4 years”可知句子表达的是世界杯举办的时间，用动词短语“takes place”。故选C。12．句意：世界杯期间，相当多的粉丝看比赛，为他们最爱的队或队员欢呼。few几乎没，接可数名词；little几乎没，接不可数名词；quite a few相当多。“fans”是可数名词的复数形式。根据“watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players”及“They have excited football fans for many years”可知，句子表达粉丝有很多，用短语“quite a few”。故选C。13．句意：世界杯为全世界的足球运动员提供最好的机会。has agreed同意；has refused拒绝；has provided提供。根据“the best chances for football players”，可知句子用“provide sth. for sb.”，表达“为某位提供某物”。故选C。14．句意：获胜者不仅获得荣誉还获得尊重。silence安静；honor荣誉；mistakes错误。根据“The winners”及“but also respect”可知，句子表达不但有荣誉还有尊重，用名词“honor”。故选B。15．句意：2022年世界杯将在11月21日开始，12月18日结束。end结束；begin开始；cross穿过。根据“start on November 21st and”可知，句子表达结束的时间，用动词“end”。故选A。16．句意：比赛将持续28天。8八；18十八；28二十八。根据“start on November 21st and”及“on December 18th”可知，从11月21日到12月18日，共28天。故选C。17．句意：为了避免卡塔尔的高温，比赛将在冬天而不是夏天举行。price价格；heat热量；speed速度。根据“the games will come in winter”可知，句子表达避免高温，用名词“heat”。故选B。18．句意：为了避免卡塔尔的高温，比赛将在冬天而不是夏天举行。instead of而不是；in total总共；in front of在某物前面。根据“To avoid”，“the games will come in winter”及“summer”，可知句子否定后面，表达“而不是夏天”，用“instead of”。故选A。19．句意：这是一个很好地决定，因为卡塔尔的温度高达45摄氏度。deepest最深；highest最高；widest最宽。根据“temperature in Qatar is up to 45”可知，句子表达最高温，用形容词最高级“highest”。故选B。20．句意：每个足球运动员会尽他们最大努力来实现他们的目标，这一点是很确定的。their他们的；theirs他们的东西；them他们。句子用短语“try one’s best to do”表达“尽某人最大的努力”。表达“他们的”用“their”。故选A。（三）（2022四川自贡中考真题）Sagarika Sriram is a high school student living in Dubai and founder（建立者）of Kids for a Better World—a digital platform（数字化平台）. It ____16____ nearly 10,000 teens together from all over the world. Its goal is to fight climate（气候）change.When Sagarika was 10 years old, she felt ____17____ about the future of Earth. Sagarika knew she needed to do something. So she ____18____ a group that organized cleanup activities in Dubai. “The ____19____ helped me understand what one person could do and how I could ____20____ make a difference,” she said. In 2016, Sagarika ____21____ Kids for a Better World. She believes even ____22____ actions can make a big difference.Kids for a Better World is for people aged 8 to 16. It teaches kids about what they can do at home and in their community to fight climate change. They can ____23____ food or plant trees. They can collect recycables or stop using plastic bags. Sagarika wants schools to teach these lessons. “These can help change our future,” she says.Sagarika has big ____24____. She’d like to study at Stanford University. And while she’s there, she won’t stop ____25____ Kids for a Better World. Sagarika hopes to encourage more and more people to fight for a greener planet.16．A．ordersB．servesC．brings17．A．surprisedB．sorryC．uneasy18．A．knewB．joinedC．met19．A．experienceB．hobbyC．feeling20．A．reallyB．clearlyC．quickly21．A．leftB．createdC．noticed22．A．smallB．specialC．new23．A．borrowB．buyC．grow24．A．changesB．dealsC．plans25．A．showingB．runningC．helping【答案】16．C17．C18．B19．A20．A21．B22．A23．C24．C25．B【解析】本文主要讲述了Sagarika Sriram建立了一个组织Kids for a Better World，旨在应对气候变化。16．句意：它汇集了来自世界各地的近 10,000 名青少年。orders命令；serves服务；brings带来。根据“nearly 10,000 teens together from all over the world”可知这个平台汇集了世界各地的青少年，bring...together“团结起来”。故选C。17．句意：Sagarika10岁时，对地球的未来感到不安。surprised惊讶的；sorry抱歉的；uneasy不安的。根据“Sagarika knew she needed to do something”可知她认为需要做一些事情，因为她对地球的未来感到不安。故选C。18．句意：所以她加入了一个在迪拜组织清洁活动的组织。knew知道；joined加入；met遇到。根据“a group that organized cleanup activities”可知是加入了这个组织。故选B。19．句意：这段经历帮助我了解了一个人可以做什么，以及我如何才能真正有所作为。experience经历；hobby爱好；feeling感觉。根据“helped me understand what one person could do”可知是在那个组织中的经历。故选A。20．句意：这段经历帮助我了解了一个人可以做什么，以及我如何才能真正有所作为。really真地；clearly清晰地；quickly快速地。根据“and how I could...make a difference”可知是做一些事情真正地对地球有影响。故选A。21．句意：2016 年，Sagarika创立了Kids for a Better World。left离开；created创造；noticed注意到。根据“founder（建立者）of Kids for a Better World”可知是创建了这个平台。故选B。22．句意：她相信即使是很小的行动也会产生很大的影响。small小的；special特别的；new新的。根据“They can...food or plant trees”可知这些都是小事情。故选A。23．句意：他们可以种植食物或种植树木。borrow借入；buy买；grow成长。根据“food or plant trees”可知为了应对天气变化，可以自己种植食物。故选C。24．句意：Sagarika 有很大的计划。changes变化；deals协议；plans计划。根据“She’d like to study at Stanford University”可知这是她的计划。故选C。25．句意：她也不会停止经营Kids for a Better World。showing展示；running经营；helping帮助。根据“Kids for a Better World”可知她上了大学之后会继续经营这个平台。故选B。（四）（2022四川达州中考真题）We feel angry or guilty (内疚的) about the things we did or did not achieve, about the things we cannot have, and many other things. It seems that everyone carries their own bad emotions (情绪). But neither guilt ___21___ anger can help us. Over time, they can be heavy weights on our ___22___.These bad emotions don’t do anything good for us ___23___. So you might ask yourself-is it possible to put down this heavy burden (负担) and give yourself a ___24___? It is quite possible. Start by actually looking at your feelings. How do they get inside of us? Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down? Can we live ___25___ them?By thinking about our bad emotions, we can find healthy ways to ___26___ them. Unhealthy behaviors are not the way to do this. They provide no relief. Instead, there are better ways to handle them. One of the best ways is forgiveness (原谅). Forgiveness is a powerful tool. We should forgive ___27___ first. We shouldn’t keep bad emotions inside. We must also forgive others who have made us guilty or angry. This is not always easy. But ___28___ we learn to forgive ourselves, it becomes easier to forgive others as well. There is nothing good about carrying years of emotional burdens. By forgiving ourselves and others, we can put down our burdens and feel better about ourselves. ___29___ you do this, you will start to feel a lot lighter. Years of heaviness will be magically lifted! You’ll start to feel like you have more ___30___ and you’ll be much happier with your life.21．A．orB．norC．bothD．and22．A．shouldersB．handsC．legsD．arms23．A．in allB．above allC．at allD．all in all24．A．secretB．resultC．painD．break25．A．withoutB．inC．forD．with26．A．look afterB．worry aboutC．deal withD．bring up27．A．yourselfB．ourselvesC．themselvesD．myself28．A．unlessB．althoughC．whereD．when29．A．As soon asB．As well asC．As often asD．As far as30．A．prideB．difficultyC．energyD．knowledge【答案】21．B22．A23．C24．D25．A26．C27．B28．D29．A30．C【解析】本文主要讲述了我们要摆脱坏情绪，放下负担，通过原谅自己和他人能让我们活得更开心。21．句意：但内疚和愤怒都帮不了我们。or或者；nor也不；both两者都；and和。根据“But neither guilt...anger can help us.”可知，此处是neither...nor...结构，意为“既不……也不……”，故选B。22．句意：随着时间的推移，它们会成为我们肩上的重担。shoulders肩膀；hands手；legs腿；arms胳膊。根据“Over time, they can be heavy weights on our...”可知，是肩上的重担，故选A。23．句意：这些坏情绪对我们没有任何好处。in all总共；above all最重要的是；at all根本；all in all总而言之。根据“These bad emotions don’t do anything good for us...”可知，此处是not...at all短语，意为“根本不”，故选C。24．句意：所以你可能会问自己，有没有可能放下这个沉重的负担，让自己休息一下？secret秘密；result结果；pain痛苦；break休息。根据“So you might ask yourself-is it possible to put down this heavy burden (负担) and give yourself a...?”可知，是放下负担，休息一下，故选D。25．句意：没有他们我们能活下去吗？without没有；in在……中；for为了；with和。根据“Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down? Can we live...them?”可知，我们经常背负负担，所以问没有这些负担是否能活下去，故选A。26．句意：通过思考我们的坏情绪，我们可以找到健康的方法来处理它们。look after照顾；worry about担心；deal with处理；bring up养大。根据“By thinking about our bad emotions, we can find healthy ways to...them.”可知，是处理这些坏情绪，故选C。27．句意：我们应该先原谅自己。yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；myself我自己。根据“We should forgive...first.”可知，主语是we，表示原谅我们自己，故选B。28．句意：但当我们学会原谅自己时，也就更容易原谅别人了。unless除非；although虽然；where哪里；when何时。根据“But...we learn to forgive ourselves, it becomes easier to forgive others as well.”可知，当我们学会原谅自己时，原谅别人就更容易，用when引导时间状语从句，故选D。29．句意：一旦你这样做了，你会开始感到轻松很多。As soon as一……就；As well as和……一样；As often as尽可能经常；As far as就……而言。根据“...you do this, you will start to feel a lot lighter.”可知，一旦这样做，就会感到轻松，用As soon as引导时间状语从句，故选A。30．句意：你会开始觉得你有更多的精力，你会对你的生活感到更快乐。pride骄傲；difficulty困难；energy精力；knowledge知识。没有负担和压力，人就会更有精力，故选C。（五）（2022河北中考真题）Kevin is a special swimmer. He took risks to ___11___ in very cold places because he wanted people to pay attention to environmental problems. As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and he learned the Earth is in ___12___ condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water near North Pole（北极）to draw people’s attention to the melting glaciers（融化的冰川）. Kevin said that the swim was so painful that it would be his ___14___ time swimming in cold water. In 2016, he heard about a lake in the Himalayas（喜马拉雅山脉）. It was formed by melting glaciers. He ___15___ to swim in cold water again. It was difficult to swim in the lake. The air was so ___16___ that it was hard to breathe. He told people about his experiences on TV. He wanted people to know that glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing ___17___ global（全球的）warming and that there’s less water for people in nearby ___18___ like China, India, and Pakistan. From Kevin’s story, we learn two ___19___ . We learn that people can do a lot of harm to the Earth without realizing it. Also, we learn that if we ___20___ the way we think, we can do something to protect our environment. With the new way of thinking in our minds, we can enjoy a bright future.11．A．flyB．swimC．runD．skate12．A．rightB．safeC．poorD．natural13．A．protectB．leaveC．findD．share14．A．lastB．greatC．freeD．long15．A．hatedB．agreedC．learnedD．decided16．A．freshB．thinC．clearD．cool17．A．because ofB．opposite toC．according toD．instead of18．A．citiesB．countriesC．townsD．villages19．A．choicesB．reportsC．reasonsD．lessons20．A．askB．showC．changeD．record【答案】11．B12．C13．A14．A15．D16．B17．A18．B19．D20．C【解析】本文介绍凯文是一位特别的游泳者，他希望人们关注环境问题。11．句意：他冒险在非常寒冷的地方游泳，因为他希望人们关注环境问题。fly飞；swim游泳；run跑步；skate滑冰。根据“Kevin is a special swimmer.”可知，是游泳，故选B。12．句意：作为一个男孩，凯文参观了国家公园，他了解到地球的状况很差。right正确的；safe安全的；poor贫穷的，差的；natural自然的。根据“He felt worried”可知，地球状况不好，故选C。13．句意：他很担心，他想保护地球。protect保护；leave离开；find发现；share分享。根据“He felt worried, and he wanted to...the Earth.”可知，他为地球担心，所以想保护地球，故选A。14．句意：凯文说这次游泳非常痛苦，这将是他最后一次在冷水中游泳。last最后的；great很棒的；free自由的，免费的；long长的。根据“Kevin said that the swim was so painful”可知，很痛苦，不想再继续了，所以是最后一次，故选A。15．句意：他决定再次在冷水中游泳。hated讨厌；agreed同意；learned学习；decided决定。根据“In 2016, he heard about a lake in the Himalayas. It was formed by melting glaciers. He...to swim in cold water again.”可知，由于喜马拉雅山脉的情况，他决定再次游泳，故选D。16．句意：空气稀薄得让人难以呼吸。fresh新鲜的；thin稀薄的；clear清晰的；cool酷的。根据“it was hard to breathe”可知，空气很稀薄，故选B。17．句意：他想让人们知道，由于全球变暖，喜马拉雅山脉的冰川正在消失，而中国、印度和巴基斯坦等邻近国家的居民用水减少。because of因为；opposite to相反；according to根据；instead of而不是。“global warming”是“glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing”的原因，故选A。18．句意：他想让人们知道，由于全球变暖，喜马拉雅山脉的冰川正在消失，而中国、印度和巴基斯坦等邻近国家的居民用水减少。cities城市；countries国家；towns小镇；villages乡村。根据“like China, India, and Pakistan”可知，是几个国家，故选B。19．句意：从凯文的故事中，我们学到了两个教训。choices选择；reports报告；reasons原因；lessons课。根据“From Kevin’s story, we learn two...”和后文内容可知，学到了两个教训，故选D。20．句意：此外，我们知道，如果我们改变我们的思维方式，我们可以做一些事情来保护我们的环境。 ask请求；show展示；change改变；record记录。根据“Also, we learn that if we...the way we think, we can do something to protect our environment.”可知，改变自己的思维来保护环境，故选C。（六）（2022湖南怀化中考真题）I often hear some students say English is difficult, so they can’t learn it well. ___11___ English is very easy for me. I’m good ___12___ it. I’m very glad to tell you ___13___ about how I study English. ___14___, I think an interest in English is very important. When I was in Grade Three, we had a new ___15___ — English, it was new for me. I was interested in it. I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How ___16___ I was! After that, I learned English harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, and ___17___ sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!Second, I think English is a foreign language. I learn it well in the following ways: ___18___ to the teacher carefully, read aloud and have a good vocabulary. Then practice again and again, never be tired. When I have a ___19___, I often understand it by _____20_____ our English teacher.11．A．AndB．OrC．But12．A．inB．forC．at13．A．somethingB．anythingC．nothing14．A．FirstB．SecondC．Third15．A．classB．subjectC．lesson16．A．sadB．sorryC．happy17．A．theyB．itC．them18．A．hearB．listenC．tell19．A．ideaB．suggestionC．question20．A．askingB．answeringC．replying【答案】11．C12．C13．A14．A15．B16．C17．A18．B19．C20．A【解析】本文主要通过作者自己学习英语的经历介绍学好英语的方法。11．句意：但是对我而言英语却是很容易的。And和；Or或者；But但是。根据上文“I often hear some students say English is difficult...”和下文“...English is very easy for me.”之间的逻辑关系可知，此处表示转折，应用but连接。故选C。12．句意：我擅长它。in在……里；for为，为了；at在（某处）。根据句子结构可知，此处考查形容词短语be good at“擅长”。故选C。13．句意：我很乐意告诉你我是如何学好英语的。something某事，某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么。something常用于肯定句，anything常用于疑问句和否定句。根据句子结构及“I’m very glad to tell you...”可知，此处表示肯定意义，应用something，指“某些东西”而不是“任何东西”。故选A。14．句意：首先，我认为对英语感兴趣很重要。First首先，第一；Second第二；Third第三。根据句子结构可知，此处指first“首先”，表示叙述的顺序。故选A。15．句意：我读三年级的时候，我们有一个新的科目——英语。class班级；subject科目；lesson课程。根据破折号后的“English”可知，此处指科目。故选B。16．句意：我感到多么的高兴啊！sad难过；sorry对不起；happy高兴的。根据“Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark.”可知，此处指“我”因获得好成绩而感到高兴。故选C。17．句意：我们的英语老师经常教我们英文歌曲，而且他们听起来很动听。they他们，她们，它们；it它；them他们，她们，它们。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少主语，应用人称代词主格they，指代上文中的“English songs”。故选A。18．句意：认真听老师……hear听到；listen听；tell告诉。根据“to”和“the teacher”可知，此处考查动词短语listen to，to后接名词或代词作宾语。故选B。19．句意：当我遇到问题，我经常通过询问我们英语老师的办法来理解它。idea主意；suggestion建议；question问题。根据动词“understand”可知，此处指问题。故选C。20．句意：当我遇到问题，我经常通过询问我们英语老师的办法来理解它。asking问；answering问答；replying回复。根据句子结构可知，此处表示asking“询问”，后接“our English teacher”作宾语。故选A。（七）（2022江苏苏州中考真题）Like most children growing up in the countryside, Mike loved being outdoors and traveled around every inch of the area. With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to __1__ it. When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers, he got __2__ . He knew he had to do something. While only in third grade, Mike started a group. Its purpose was to __3__ the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers. But Mike faced a challenge. As he was __4__, he found it hard to speak out in public. However, with his mom’s help, Mike __5__ dealt with his fear. He said, “I took responsibility（责任）and did what needed to be done. When your heart is into it, __6__ will stop you.”Mike worked hard to __7__ his idea to the public. He handed out leaflets and even appeared on radio and TV. His efforts paid off. He won __8__ from several thousand people. And his group collected and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish. Now as a college student, Mike’s __9__ remains the same. He often says, “I want to create a ___10___ life for my kids and grandkids. It’s beautiful countryside, where I’m from, and I want my kids to see it like I see it.”1．A．practiseB．protectC．prepareD．provide2．A．weakB．tiredC．relaxedD．angry3．A．clean upB．break intoC．set upD．move into4．A．shyB．sadC．proudD．polite5．A．clearlyB．carefullyC．successfullyD．traditionally6．A．anythingB．nothingC．somethingD．everything7．A．acceptB．changeC．followD．introduce8．A．courageB．victoryC．supportD．reward9．A．wishB．chanceC．luckD．fear10．A．busierB．harderC．betterD．crazier【答案】1．B2．D3．A4．A5．C6．B7．D8．C9．A10．C【解析】本文主要介绍了Mike保护环境的义举。1．句意：他深爱着这片土地，也有保护它的强烈愿望。practise练习；protect保护；prepare准备；provide提供。根据“Its purpose was to…the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers”可知，产生了保护这片土地的愿望，故选B。2．句意：当迈克看到河里漂着垃圾时，他很生气。weak虚弱的；tired疲惫的；relaxed放松的；angry生气的。根据“When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers”及“He knew he had to do something”可知，看到河里飘着垃圾感到很生气，所以决定要做些什么事情，故选D。3．句意：它的目的是清理农村，并教育其他年轻人污染及其危险。clean up清理；break into闯入；set up设立；move into搬进。根据下文“And his group collected and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish”可知，目的是清理农村，让它变得干净，故选A。4．句意：由于他很害羞，他发现很难在公众面前发言。shy害羞的；sad难过的；proud骄傲的；polite礼貌的。根据“he found it hard to speak out in public”可知，很害羞，不敢在公众面前发言，故选A。5．句意：然而，在妈妈的帮助下，迈克成功地解决了他的恐惧。clearly清楚地；carefully仔细地；successfully成功地；traditionally传统地。根据“with his mom’s help, Mike … dealt with his fear”可知，在妈妈的帮助下，他成功地克服了恐惧，故选C。6．句意：当你全身心投入的时候，没有什么能阻止你。anything任何事；nothing没什么；something某事；everything一切。根据“When your heart is into it, … will stop you”可知，这是一句激励的话语，全身心投入时，没什么能阻挡你，故选B。7．句意：迈克努力向公众介绍他的想法。accept接受；change改变；follow跟随；introduce介绍。根据“his idea to the public”可知，把他保护环境的想法传播给大众，故选D。8．句意：他赢得了几千人的支持。courage勇气；victory胜利；support支持；reward奖励。根据“He won… from several thousand people”可知，赢得了人们的支持，故选C。9．句意：现在，作为一名大学生，迈克的愿望并没有改变。 wish愿望；chance机会；luck幸运；fear害怕。根据前文“With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to… it”可知，保护环境的愿望从来没有改变，故选A。10．句意：我想为我的孩子和子孙创造更好的生活。busier更忙的；harder更难的；better更好的；crazier更疯狂的。根据“I want to create a… life for my kids and grandkids”可知，为子孙后代创造更好的生活，故选C。（八）（2022陕西中考真题）Dear Museum Scientists,My name is Yang Jingjing. ________ live by the sea, near a mangrove swamp (红树林沼泽地).My mom is ________ tour guide. She knows a lot about the mangrove swamp. She loves ________ people the beautiful animals that live there. I am writing to you ________ I’m worried about what is happening near my home. The mangroves are home to many ________ such as birds, butterflies, snakes and so on. Down in the water under the trees are homes of fish and shrimp. The mangroves also protect us ________ wind, waves and floods (浪潮与水灾).However, in the past few years, things ________ greatly. These changes bring lots of worries to more and more people. New neighborhoods (社区) ________ last year and the year before. It turned the place with mangroves into stores, houses, cinemas, restaurants and car parks. What is even ________, all these things are still going on! What will happen to the animals that live in the mangroves? I don’t know ________. How I wish we can find a way to live together with the mangroves and animals!Sincerely yours,Yang Jingjing11．A．MyB．MineC．ID．Me12．A．aB．anC．theD．/13．A．showB．to showC．giveD．to give14．A．althoughB．beforeC．becauseD．unless15．A．plantB．plantsC．animalD．animals16．A．fromB．withC．aboutD．for17．A．has changedB．have changedC．is changingD．are changing18．A．buildB．are builtC．builtD．were built19．A．badB．worseC．goodD．better20．A．what we can do B．what can we doC．how we can do D．how can we do【答案】11．C12．A13．B14．C15．D16．A17．B18．D19．B20．A【解析】本文主要讲述了作者家附近有红树林沼泽地，但是最近几年，建造了很多的建筑物，导致红树林沼泽地在逐渐减少，作者希望能找到一个方法和红树林和动物和谐相处。11．句意：我住在海边，靠近红树林沼泽。My我的，形容词性物主代词；Mine我的，名词性物主代词；I我，代词主格；Me我，代词宾格。此处表示“我”，作主语，用代词主格。故选C。12．句意：我妈妈是一名导游。a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。此处泛指一个导游，tour以辅音音素开头，用a。故选A。13．句意：她喜欢向人们展示生活在那里的美丽动物。show展示，动词原形；to show动词不定式；give给，动词原形；to give动词不定式。love to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，根据“people the beautiful animals”可知是向人们展示。故选B。14．句意：我给你写信是因为我担心我家附近发生的事情。although虽然；before在……之前；because因为；unless除非。根据“I am writing to you...I’m worried about what is happening near my home”可知前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导。故选C。15．句意：红树林是许多动物的家园。plant植物，名词原形；plants植物，名词复数；animal动物，名词单数；animals名词复数。根据“such as birds, butterflies, snakes and so on”可知这些都是动物，many后加名词复数。故选D。16．句意：红树林还保护我们免受风、浪和洪水的侵袭。from来自；with和；about关于；for为了。protect...from“保护……免受”。故选A。17．句意：然而，在过去的几年里，情况发生了很大的变化。has changed已经改变，现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数；have changed现在完成时，主语是名词复数；is changing现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数；are changing现在进行时，主语是名词复数。根据“in the past few years”可知句子使用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have。故选B。18．句意：去年和前一年建造了新的社区。build建造，动词原形；are built一般现在时的被动；built动词过去式或过去分词；were built一般过去时的被动。主语“New neighborhoods”和谓语之间是被动关系，根据“last year”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。19．句意：更糟糕的是，这一切还在继续！bad坏的，形容词原形；worse更差，比较级；good好的，形容词原形；better更好，比较级。even后加比较级，且此处表示“更糟糕的是”。故选B。20．句意：我不知道我们能做什么。what we can do我们能做什么，陈述语序；what can we do疑问语序；how we can do我们如何做，陈述语序；how can we do我们如何做，疑问语序。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；do后缺少宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故选A。（九）（2022黑龙江中考真题）People have been trying to find out whether homework is good or bad for school children, and they have different ____1____.Some people think that homework is an important part of ____2____ for students. They believe it not only enables children to practice what they have learned ____3____ class, but also helps ____4____ their handwriting. They also say that homework is able to teach children ____5____ to work on their own. Also, it’s a skill which is ____6____ to them in future life.Others disagree, though. They think homework puts ____7____ stress on children. And the time spent on homework could have been used to do ____8____ activities like reading and playing sports, To back up (支持) their opinion, they give the ____9____ of Finland (芬兰).In Finland, students have little homework. But the country remains one of the most educationally ____10____countries in the world.In my opinion, whether the homework is good or bad ____11____ the purpose of it. If there is no clear reason for giving homework, the students will not get ____12____ from doing it, so it should not be set. ____13____, I still believe that homework can ____14____ help with children’s learning, if teachers clearly tell them why they ____15____ do the homework and let them know how they will do their homework. Students will get more from homework.1．A．adviceB．opinionsC．idea2．A．learnB．to learnC．learning3．A．inB．forC．after4．A．changeB．increaseC．improve5．A．whatB．howC．which6．A．usefulB．hardC．difficult7．A．much tooB．too muchC．too many8．A．anotherB．othersC．other9．A．nameB．exampleC．number10．A．successfulB．successC．succeed11．A．works outB．works onC．depends on12．A．somethingB．anythingC．nothing13．A．HoweverB．ButC．Or14．A．hardlyB．suddenlyC．really15．A．shouldB．couldC．may【答案】1．B2．C3．A4．C5．B6．A7．B8．C9．B10．A11．C12．B13．A14．C15．A【解析】本文主要介绍了家庭作业是否对学生有好处的两个不同观点。1．句意：人们一直在试图找出家庭作业对学龄儿童是好是坏，他们有不同的看法。advice建议；opinions看法，观点；idea想法。根据“Some people think”以及“Others disagree”可知，此处是指不同的看法，且“different”后跟名词复数形式。故选B。2．句意：有些人认为家庭作业是学生的重要组成部分。learn学习，动词原形；to learn学习，动词不定式；learning学习，动名词/现在分词。空前有介词“of”，其后跟名词或动名词。故选C。3．句意：他们认为，这不仅能让孩子们练习课堂上所学的内容，而且有助于提高他们的书法水平。in在……里面；for为了；after在……之后。此处是指在课堂上，固定短语in class“在课堂上”。故选A。4．句意：他们认为，这不仅能让孩子们练习课堂上所学的内容，而且有助于提高他们的书法水平。change改变；increase增加；improve提高。根据“their handwriting”可知，此处应是提高书法水平。故选C。5．句意：他们还说，家庭作业能够教会孩子们如何独立工作。what什么；how如何；which哪个。根据“to work on their own”可知，此处是指如何去独立工作。故选B。6．句意：而且，这是一项对他们未来生活有用的技能。useful有用的；hard坚固的，难懂的；difficult困难的。根据“homework is able to teach children...to work on their own.”可知，作业教会学生如何独立工作，应是有用的技能。故选A。7．句意：他们认为家庭作业给孩子们带来了太多的压力。much too太，修饰形容词或副词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰复数名词。空后“stress”是不可数名词，需用too much修饰。故选B。8．句意：他们还表示，花在家庭作业上的时间本可以用来做其他活动。another泛指另外一个，后跟可数名词单数；others复数，相当于other+名词复数，代指其他的人或物；other其他的，后跟名词。空后“activities”是名词复数形式，需用other修饰。故选C。9．句意：为了支持他们的观点，他们举了芬兰的例子。name名字；example例子；number数字。此处是在举例，固定短语the example of“……的例子”。故选B。10．句意：但该国仍是世界上教育最成功的国家之一。successful成功的，形容词；success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词。空后“countries”是名词，其前需用形容词来修饰。故选A。11．句意：在我看来，家庭作业的好坏取决于它的目的。works out解决，计算出；works on对……有作用；depends on依赖，取决于。根据“whether the homework is good or bad...the purpose of it.”可知，此处是指取决于作业的目的。故选C。12．句意：如果没有明确的理由布置家庭作业，学生们将一无所获。something某事，用于肯定句；anything用于否定句/疑问句，代替something；nothing没有什么。根据“the students will not get...”可知，此处是指将不会得到什么。且本句是否定句，需用anything。故选B。13．句意：不过，我还是相信作业真的可以帮助孩子的学习。However然而，必须用逗号和后面句子隔开；But但是，之后不用逗号和其他句子隔开；Or或者，否则。空后有逗号，且表示转折用however。故选A。14．句意：不过，我还是相信作业真的可以帮助孩子的学习。hardly几乎不；suddenly突然地；really真正地。根据“homework can...help with children’s learning,”可知，此处是指作业真的可以帮助孩子的学习。故选C。15．句意：如果老师清楚地告诉他们为什么要做作业，并让他们知道他们将如何做作业。should应该；could能够；may可以。根据“they...do the homework”可知，此处是指应该做作业。故选A。（十）（2022黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考真题）Have you argued with a friend or done anything you regretted? ____16____ it’s hard to put things right, especially when your feelings are hurt. Knowing ____17____ to apologize (道歉) can help you become friends again and understand why you argue, ____18____ you’ll separate from each other forever.Why do you argue?You argue for all kinds of reasons. Your friend’s idea is ____19____ yours about something or your sister always drives you crazy. When you are ____20____ , you may say or do something to hurt others. Arguing with others is quite normal but it’s important to ____21____ it and learn from it.What does an apology mean?Everybody makes mistakes in his life. Apologizing is a good ____22____ of admitting (承认) your mistakes. In fact, it’s very difficult to say sorry to others. Most of the people think saying sorry means regretting what they’ve ____23____ done. But as long as you decide to correct your mistakes, you should ____24____. It’s believed that a good apology needs to show that you’re truly sorry, you want to be responsible for what you do and get forgiveness (原谅).What if (万一) it’s not your mistake?Sometimes the mistakes have ____25____ to do with you, but another person may force you to say sorry. Be sure to try talking about why you argue at first. If ____26____ of you still can agree with each other, what should you do? Keep ____27____ and ask a parent or a teacher for help.Does apologizing always work?As far as I know, an apology itself ____28____ be enough, so try to ask someone else how he felt while you were arguing. Explain your side too, and make ____29____ clear that you’ll try to avoid making the same mistake again. An apology isn’t a magic stick. It may ____30____ people time to understand and forgive.16．A．PerhapsB．RecentlyC．Instead17．A．whatB．whereC．how18．A．andB．orC．so19．A．different fromB．similar toC．as well as20．A．happyB．boredC．angry21．A．solveB．refuseC．complain22．A．hobbyB．wayC．reason23．A．neverB．nearlyC．ever24．A．go awayB．try your bestC．talk back25．A．somethingB．anythingC．nothing26．A．allB．neitherC．either27．A．coolB．relaxedC．crazy28．A．mustn’tB．may notC．needn’t29．A．thatB．thisC．it30．A．spendB．takeC．cost【答案】16．A17．C18．B19．A20．C21．A22．B23．C24．B25．C26．B27．A28．B29．C30．B【解析】本文介绍了如何道歉可以帮助你再次成为朋友。16．句意：也许很难把事情纠正过来，尤其是当你的感情受到伤害的时候。Perhaps或许；Recently最近；Instead相反。根据“it’s hard to put things right, especially when your feelings are hurt”可知，此处表示“也许”，是一种不确定的表达，故选A。17．句意：知道如何道歉可以帮助你们重新成为朋友，并理解你们为什么争吵，否则你们将永远分开。what什么；where哪里；how怎样。根据“to apologize (道歉) can help you become friends again”可知，知道怎样道歉可以帮助你们重新成为朋友，故选C。18．句意：知道如何道歉可以帮助你们重新成为朋友，并理解你们为什么争吵，否则你们将永远分开。and和；or否则；so因此。空格前后是转折关系，此处用or连接，故选B。19．句意：你朋友的想法和你的不一样。different from与……不同；similar to与……相似；as well as也。根据“You argue for all kinds of reasons.”可知，因为两人的想法不同，所以会争吵，故选A。20．句意：当你生气时，你可能会说或做一些伤害他人的事。happy开心的；bored厌烦的；angry生气的。根据“you may say or do something to hurt others”可知，生气的时候会说一些伤害人的话，故选C。21．句意：与他人争论是很正常的，但解决它并从中学习是很重要的。solve解决；refuse拒绝；complain抱怨。根据“Arguing with others is quite normal but it’s important to...it and learn from it”可知，解决问题才是重要的，故选A。22．句意：道歉是承认错误的好方法。hobby爱好；way方式；reason原因。根据“Apologizing is a good...of admitting (承认) your mistakes”可知，道歉是承认错误的好方法，故选B。23．句意：大多数人认为道歉意味着对他们曾经做过的事情感到后悔。never从不；nearly几乎；ever曾经。根据“saying sorry means regretting what they’ve...done”可知，道歉意味着对他们曾经做过的事情感到后悔，故选C。24．句意：但只要你决定改正错误，你就应该尽最大努力。go away走开；try your best尽最大努力；talk back顶嘴。根据“as long as you decide to correct your mistakes”可知，只要决定改正错误，就应该尽最大努力，故选B。25．句意：有时错误与你无关，但另一个人可能会迫使你说对不起。something一些事情；anything任何事情；nothing没有事情。根据“but another person may force you to say sorry”可知，错误与你无关，故选C。26．句意：如果你们都不能同意对方的意见，你该怎么办？all全都；neither两者都不；either两者之一。根据“of you still can agree with each other, what should you do? Keep...and ask a parent or a teacher for help.”可知，此处指的是两个人，说的是两个人都不同意彼此的意见，故选B。27．句意：保持冷静，向家长或老师寻求帮助。cool冷静的；relaxed放松的；crazy疯狂的。根据“of you still can agree with each other, what should you do?”可知，如果两人彼此不同意对方的意见时，要保持冷静，故选A。28．句意：据我所知，一个道歉本身可能还不够，所以试着问问别人在你们争吵时他的感受。mustn’t禁止；may not可能不；needn’t不需要。根据“be enough, so try to ask someone else how he felt while you were arguing”可知，一个道歉可能不够，故选B。29．句意：同时解释你的观点，并明确表示你将尽量避免再犯同样的错误。that那个；this这个；it它。根据“make...clear that you’ll try to avoid making the same mistake again.”可知，此处是make it clear that“弄清楚”，故选C。30．句意：人们可能需要时间来理解和原谅。spend花费，主语是人；take花费，常用It takes sb some time to do sth的结构；cost花费，主语是物。根据“It may...people time to understand and forgive”可知，此处是It takes sb some time to do sth的结构，故选B。（十一）（2022湖北鄂州中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Dealing with a nosebleed（鼻出血）might seem simple. But recently, the British RED Cross asked parents with young children how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents did not ____31____ the correct action to help. Learning what to do if a little one has a nosebleed will help you ____32____ the situation quickly and calmly. Here, Claire shares the story of how she helped her daughter when her ____33____ was bleeding. On a very hot and sunny day, Claire took ____34____ daughter Bella, aged almost three and a half, to the park. On the way home, Bella fell ____35____ in the car.When they got home, Claire found something was wrong ____36____ Bella. “As I was laying her down, blood started ____37____ from her nose. It was all over her face and down her neck and that made me ____38____,” Claire said. Having already learned first aid, Claire knew ____39____ to do. “Bella got upset because of all the ____40____. I sat her up and leant（倾斜）her forward and ____41____ the sides of her nose,” Claire said. “I knew this wasn’t ____42____ , as leaning her forward would stop the blood from going into her airway or stomach.” ____43____, Bella’s nosebleed stopped after a few minutes. Claire was glad that she had remembered the key ____44____ to help children with a nosebleed: to pinch the soft part of their nose and ask them to lean forward. In fact, every parent should ____45____ first aid. Then he or she can save the child in a right way.31．A．controlB．makeC．chooseD．answer32．A．agree withB．deal withC．talk withD．play with33．A．toothB．earC．mouthD．nose34．A．theirB．yourC．herD．his35．A．asleepB．awakeC．sleepyD．alive36．A．aboutB．withC．throughD．for37．A．puttingB．workingC．gettingD．pouring38．A．happyB．boredC．scaredD．dangerous39．A．whatB．whereC．howD．when40．A．bloodB．situationC．breakD．risk41．A．hitB．pulledC．hurtD．pressed42．A．importantB．wrongC．necessaryD．right43．A．SuddenlyB．QuicklyC．LuckilyD．Heavily44．A．spiritsB．waysC．placesD．shapes45．A．useB．learnC．findD．show【答案】31．C32．B33．D34．C35．A36．B37．D38．C39．A40．A41．D42．B43．C44．B45．B【解析】本文通过讲述Claire如何帮助女儿止鼻血的经历告诉家长们，应该要掌握一些急救方法。31．句意：大约65%的父母没有选择正确的行动来帮助孩子。control控制；make制造；choose选择；answer回答。根据“the correct action to help”可知，没有选择正确的止血的方法，故选C。32．句意：如果孩子流鼻血，学会怎么做可以帮助你快速冷静地处理这种情况。agree with同意；deal with处理；talk with谈论；play with玩耍。根据“the situation quickly and calmly”可知，此处指处理这种情况，故选B。33．句意：在这里，克莱尔分享了她如何在女儿流鼻血时帮助她的故事。tooth牙齿；ear耳朵；mouth嘴巴；nose鼻子。根据前文“Dealing with a nosebleed（鼻出血）might seem simple”及“was bleeding”可知，本文是讲鼻子流血的处理方法，故选D。34．句意：在一个非常炎热和阳光明媚的日子，克莱尔带着她快三岁半的女儿贝拉去公园。their他们的；your你的；her她的；his他的。根据“Claire took … daughter Bella, aged almost three and a half”可知，Claire是女性，此处指带着“她的”女儿，故选C。35．句意：在回家的路上，贝拉在车里睡着了。asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；sleepy困倦的；alive活着的。根据“fell… in the car”可知，此处指在车里睡着了，fall asleep“睡着的”，故选A。36．句意：当他们回到家时，克莱尔发现贝拉有点不对劲。about关于；with带有；through通过；for为了。something was wrong with sb“某人不对劲”，固定搭配，故选B。37．句意：当我让她躺下时，血开始从她的鼻子里流出来。putting放；working工作；getting得到；pouring倒出。根据“blood started … from her nose”可知，血从她的鼻子里流出来，故选D。38．句意：她脸上和脖子上都是，这让我很害怕。happy开心的；bored无聊的；scared害怕的；dangerous危险的。根据“blood started…from her nose”及“It was all over her face and down her neck”可知，她脸上和脖子上都是血，让人感到害怕，故选C。39．句意：由于已经学会了急救，克莱尔知道该怎么做。what什么；where哪里；how怎样；when何时。此空作动词do的宾语，应填what，故选A。40．句意：贝拉因为所有鼻血而感到担心。blood血液；situation情况；break裂缝；risk风险。根据前文的描述可知，贝拉鼻子开始流血，所以她因为这个感到担心，故选A。41．句意：我让她坐起来，让她向前倾，按了按她的鼻翼。hit袭击；pulled拉；hurt伤害；pressed压。根据“the sides of her nose”及常识可知，为了止血，需要按住鼻翼，故选D。42．句意：我知道这并不是错误的。important重要的；wrong错误的；necessary必要的；right合适的。根据“as leaning her forward would stop the blood from going into her airway or stomach”可知，这种做法是可以阻止血液进入她的气道或胃部，所以是正确的，not wrong=right，所以此空应填wrong，故选B。43．句意：幸运的是，几分钟后，贝拉的鼻血止住了。Suddenly突然；Quickly快速地；Luckily幸运地；Heavily沉重地。根据“Bella’s nosebleed stopped after a few minutes.”可知，鼻血被止住了是一件幸运的事，故选C。44．句意：克莱尔很高兴她想起了帮助孩子流鼻血的关键方法。spirits精神；ways方法；places地方；shapes外形。根据前文“Having already learned first aid, Claire knew what to do”及“remembered the key …to help children with a nosebleed”可知，庆幸关键时刻想起了止鼻血的方法，故选B。45．句意：事实上，每个父母都应该学习急救。use使用；learn学习；find找到；show展示。根据“Then he or she can save the child in a right way”可知，应该学习急救方法，这样关键时刻可以立刻拯救孩子，故选B。（十二）（2022辽宁盘锦中考真题）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。Dear students,You are leaving our class soon. You will set out on your new journey. It’s going to be strange and new to you for a while, and I hope it will be good to you.As your ____1____, I am proud of you, because you have grown up and you can make your own decisions. You see, up to now, I have been around to take care of you all the time and make you feel better. But now things are going to be different. You are going to ____2____ goodbye and start a new journey, and it will be ____3____ the unexpected. Living in the world will ____4____ love and courage, so I hope someone will take you by your hand and teach you the things you will have to know. At the same time, whenever you celebrate an achievement, ____5____ remember to be thankful to those who made it possible.Give yourselves quiet time to ____6____ the birds flying in the sky and the flowers smiling on the green hill. Remember the ____7____ are fantastic, and you can find your favorite articles there.Remember that it’s better to fail than it’s to give up, and the key is to learn from your failure(失败). But along with difficulties, there will also be ____8____ wonderful waiting for you.Remember to believe in yourselves, ____9____ someone tells that you are wrong. Treat yourselves gently(温柔地), but don’t ____10____ yourselves away from everything. Facing difficult situations will make you stronger. Just for today! Please believe that as you give to the world, the world will give to you.Yours,Mr. Green1．A．auntB．classmateC．teacherD．mother2．A．sayB．tellC．talkD．speak3．A．good forB．afraid ofC．known forD．full of4．A．provideB．dependC．appearD．require5．A．sometimesB．alwaysC．neverD．seldom6．A．watchB．preventC．lookD．count7．A．moviesB．songsC．booksD．shows8．A．anythingB．somethingC．nothingD．everything9．A．sinceB．thoughC．untilD．because10．A．helpB．enjoyC．keepD．punish【答案】1．C2．A3．D4．D5．B6．A7．C8．B9．B10．C【解析】本文是老师写给学生们的一封信，老师在信中表达了自己对即将踏上新征程的学生们的嘱托及殷切期望。1．句意：作为你们的老师，我为你们感到骄傲。aunt阿姨；classmate同学；teacher老师；mother妈妈。根据“Dear students”可知，本文是老师写给学生的一封信。故选C。2．句意：你们即将告别，开始新的旅程，这将充满意外。say说，强调说的内容；tell告诉；talk谈话；speak发言。根据“You are going to…goodbye”可知，此处是say goodbye“说再见”。故选A。3．句意：你们即将告别，开始新的旅程，这将充满意外。be good for对……有好处；be afraid of害怕……；be known for因……而著名；be full of充满……。根据“start a new journey, and it will be…the unexpected”可知，新的旅程充满了意外的事情。故选D。4．句意：生活在这个世界上需要爱和勇气。provide提供；depend依赖；appear出现；require需要。根据“Living in the world will…love and courage”可知，人们生活在这个世界上需要爱和勇气。故选D。5．句意：与此同时，每当你庆祝自己取得的成就时，永远记得要感谢那些让这一切成为可能的人。sometimes有时；always总是，一直；never从不；seldom很少。根据“…remember to be thankful to those who made it possible”可知，老师教导学生们要一直对帮助自己的人心存感激。故选B。6．句意：给自己一段安静的时间，看看鸟儿在空中飞翔，花儿在青山上微笑。watch观看，及物动词；prevent防止；look看，不及物动词；count计数。根据“the birds flying in the sky and the flowers smiling on the green hill”可知，飞翔的鸟儿和青山上的花儿，需要人们用眼睛“观看”，空格后有名词，用及物动词watch。故选A。7．句意：记住，书籍都很棒，你可以在那里找到你最喜欢的文章。movies电影；songs歌曲；books书；shows演出。根据“you can find your favorite articles there”可知，书籍里会找到文章。故选C。8．句意：但伴随着困难，也会有美好的事情在等着你。anything任何事情，一般用于否定句和疑问句中；something一些事情，一般用于肯定句中；nothing没有什么事情；everything一切事情。根据“there will also be…wonderful”可知，此处是一些美好的事情，是肯定句，应用something。故选B。9．句意：记住要相信自己，尽管有人说你错了。since既然；though尽管；until直到；because因为。根据“Remember to believe in yourselves, …someone tells that you are wrong.”可知，尽管有人说你错了，但还是要相信自己，故用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。10．句意：温柔地对待自己，但不要让自己远离一切。help帮助；enjoy喜欢；keep保持；punish惩罚。根据“don’t…yourselves away from everything.”可知，不要使自己远离一切；keep oneself away from“让某人自己远离……”。故选C。（十三）（2022山东菏泽中考真题）It’s time for another new film adapted(改编) from Jack London’s 1903 novel The Call of the Wild. It was first shown in ___11___on November 13, 2020 in China.The main character of the film is still Buck, a big house dog.___12___, this time, Buck is a 100 percent character created by 3D technology. In fact, all of the dogs, and all of the other___13___ in the film, aren’t real in life.The new film does follow some of the novel’s storyline. Buck, who his first owner treats well as a family member, lives a___14___, relaxed life. But not for long, he is___15___ from his owner’s home in California and is sold to the Alaskan gold fields as a sled(雪橇) dog. On his journey, Buck meets a new group of sled dogs led by the dog king Spitz. He learns a___16___ by fighting for leadership(领导地位) and starts to think his true self. And then, Buck___17___ many cruel things, and he gradually realizes what he is truly meant for.Every dog has its day. So does Buck. In the final part of The Call of the Wild, the local wolves and other animals awake his desire(渴望) to___18___ to the wild. According to London’s story, the film focuses on___19___ Buck discovers his true purpose in life, which leads him to refuse human society. At the end of the film, the brave dog manages to find his way back to nature.So what’s the meaning of your life? Give this question a deep____20____ after having watched the film.11．A．cinemasB．factoriesC．schools12．A．AlthoughB．SoC．However13．A．cowsB．animalsC．wolves14．A．poorB．happyC．lazy15．A．stolenB．foundC．killed16．A．hobbyB．gameC．lesson17．A．experiencesB．hearsC．brings18．A．returnB．walkC．reply19．A．whatB．howC．when20．A．senseB．ideaC．thinking【答案】11．A12．C13．B14．B15．A16．C17．A18．A19．B20．C【解析】本文是对电影《野性的呼唤》的宣传介绍。11．句意：它于2020年11月13日首次在中国电影院上映。cinemas电影院；factories工厂；schools学校。根据“It’s time for another new film…”可知，这是一部电影，首次上映是在电影院, 故选A。12．句意：然而，这一次Buck是一个完全由3D打印技术创造出来的角色。although尽管；so因此；however然而。“Buck is a 100 percent character created by 3D technology.”与“The main character of the film is still Buck, a big house dog.”之间存在转折关系。故选C。13．句意：事实上，电影中所有的狗和其他动物，在现实生活中都不是真实的。 cows奶牛；animals动物；wolves狼。根据“all of the dogs”与“all the other”可知，此处表达的是“所有的狗及所有其他动物”。故选B。14．句意：Buck，它的第一个主人像对待家人一样善待它，过着快乐、轻松的生活。 poor可怜的；happy幸福的；lazy懒惰的。根据“who his first owner treats well as a family member”可知，Buck过着幸福的生活。故选B。15．句意：但没过多久，它就被人从加利福尼亚州的主人家中偷走，被卖到了阿拉斯加的金矿区作雪橇犬。stolen偷；found找到；killed杀。由“…and is sold to the Alaskan gold fields as a sled dog.”可知，Buck被人从家里偷出来卖。故选A。16．句意：他在争取领导地位中得到了教训，并开始思考他真正的自我。 hobby业余爱好；game游戏，比赛；lesson课，教训。根据“…starts to think his true self.”可知，Buck得到了教训并开始思考真正的自我。故选C。17．句意：然后，Buck经历了许多残酷的事情，他逐渐意识到他真正的意义。 experiences经历；hears听到；brings带来。根据下文“Every dog has its day.”可知，Buck在当雪橇狗期间过得很不如意，因此推断出它经历了各种残酷的事情。故选A。18．句意：在《野性的呼唤》的最后一部分，当地的狼和其他动物唤醒了他回归野外的欲望。return回归；walk走路；reply回复。根据下文“At the end of the film, the brave dog manages to find his way back to nature.”可知，Buck想回归野外。故选A。19．句意：根据伦敦的故事，电影聚焦于Buck如何找到他生活的真正目的，而这导致他拒绝人类社会。 what什么；how怎么样；when什么时候。电影主要讲述Buck怎样一步步认清现实，找到真正的自我，以及自己活着的意义。故选B。20．句意：在看完电影后请深刻思考一下这个问题。 sense感觉；idea主意；thinking思考。根据“So what’s the meaning of your life?”可知，在这里作者提出了一个问题让读者思考。故选C。（十四）（2022四川雅安中考真题）There are many festivals around the world. Dads have Father’s Day. Mums have Mother’s Day. But do our grandparents have a ____21____? Yes, they do.The Double Ninth Festival is a ____22____ day for old people in China. The festival is on lunar September 9th. On this day, people show ____23____ and respect (尊敬)for their grandparents.Respecting old people is a tradition in China. There are many ways for Chinese people to ___24___ their respect. When an old person enters a room, everyone should stand up. Also, people are introduced from the ____25____ to the youngest. When we give something to an old person, two hands are used. The old usually don’t have to buy tickets for buses and young people always ___26___ their seats to old people on a crowded subway or bus.However, in western countries, old people have ____27____ lifestyles from those in China. They don’t often live with their children—they live ____28____. They don’t want to get help from others. They even don’t want to be offered seats by others.Westerners ____29____ respect old people. For holidays, families usually ____30____ at the grand-parents’ homes. A great smile and a warm hug are enough for grown children to show their respect.21．A．houseB．festivalC．partnerD．relative22．A．boringB．simpleC．specialD．surprising23．A．loveB．interestC．hopeD．invitation24．A．stopB．expressC．findD．refuse25．A．richestB．tallestC．oldestD．strongest26．A．offerB．lendC．sellD．take27．A．usualB．strangeC．sameD．different28．A．wiselyB．easilyC．aloneD．sadly29．A．stillB．evenC．onlyD．just30．A．grow upB．get offC．make upD．get together【答案】21．B22．C23．A24．B25．C26．A27．D28．C29．A30．D【解析】本文主要介绍了中西方尊重老人的不同方式。21．句意：但是我们的祖父母有节日吗？house房子；festival节日；partner伙伴；relative亲戚。根据“There are many festivals around the world”可知，询问祖父母有没有对应的节日，故选B。22．句意：重阳节是中国老年人的一个特殊节日。boring无聊的；simple简单的；special特别的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“The Double Ninth Festival is a … day for old people in China”可知，重阳节是一个针对老年人的特别节日，故选C。23．句意：在这一天，人们表达对祖父母的爱和尊敬。love喜爱；interest兴趣；hope希望；invitation邀请。根据“On this day, people show…and respect (尊敬) for their grandparents.”可知，重阳节是对祖父母表达爱和尊敬的节日，故选A。24．句意：中国人表达敬意的方式有很多。stop停止；express表达；find找到；refuse重复使用。根据“show … and respect(尊敬) for their grandparents”可知，此处指表达尊敬有很多方法，故选B。25．句意：此外，人们是由年长的介绍给年幼的。richest最富有的；tallest最高的；oldest最老的；strongest最强壮的。根据“people are introduced from the … to the youngest”可知，为了表达尊敬，是从年长的开始介绍，故选C。26．句意：在拥挤的地铁或公共汽车上，老人通常不用买票，年轻人总是给老人让座。offer提供；lend借出；sell售卖；take带走。根据下文“They even don’t want to be offered seats by others.”可知，此处指给老人让座，offer a seat“让座”，故选A。27．句意：然而，在西方国家，老年人的生活方式与中国的老年人不同。usual普通的；strange奇怪的；same相同的；different不同的。根据“They don’t often live with their children…”可知，西方老年人的生活与中国的不同，故选D。28．句意：他们不经常和孩子住在一起——他们独自生活。wisely明智地；easily容易地；alone独自；sadly难过地。根据“They don’t often live with their children”可知，老年人独自生活，故选C。29．句意：西方人仍然尊重老人。still仍然；even甚至；only只有；just仅仅。根据“For holidays, families usually…at the grand-parents’ homes”可知，西方人仍然尊重老人，故选A。30．句意：在假期，家人通常会在祖父母的家里聚会。grow up成长；get off下车；make up编造；get together聚集。根据“families usually…at the grand-parents’ homes”可知，家人通常会聚在一起，故选D。（十五）（2022广西贺州中考真题）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。Being street smart is an important skill to have and it’s a good way to take care of yourself.Always carry your phone with ___31___, but do not look at it while you are walking. Being able to communicate or call for help is important, ___32___ keep a list of useful phone numbers. But put your phone away while you are walking so that you can keep your ___33___ up and see what’s going on around. If you do need to check your phone, stop and look at it quickly.Don’t wear earphones while you are out. If you have to ___34___ something when you’re out, use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume (音量).Travel with ___35___ or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger. It’s important to be ___36___ with strangers. Do not get into a stranger’s car.___37___ dark and out-of-the-way places. Do not take short cuts through dark areas, even if it will make your trip much faster. If you have to go to a place, and you’re not sure whether it’s safe or not, go ___38___ someone you know or speak to someone on the phone while you are there.Run and shout if you feel unsafe. Run away as ___39___ as you can towards a police station, hospital, or nearby shop for help. Shout as loudly as you can ___40___ the attention of people around.31．A．usB．meC．youD．them32．A．becauseB．soC．thoughD．but33．A．handsB．armsC．noseD．head34．A．talk toB．listen toC．wait forD．look for35．A．parentsB．sistersC．brothersD．friends36．A．carefulB．carefullyC．carelessD．carelessly37．A．AvoidB．FindC．VisitD．Clean38．A．toB．forC．withD．without39．A．fastB．fasterC．fastestD．the fastest40．A．getB．gettingC．gotD．to get【答案】31．C32．B33．D34．B35．D36．A37．A38．C39．A40．D【解析】本文主要介绍了一些在街上保证安全的建议。31．句意：始终随身携带手机。us我们；me我；you你；them他们。根据“Always carry your phone with”可知你要带着手机。故选C。32．句意：所以保留一个有用的电话号码列表。because因为；so所以；though虽然；but但是。根据“Being able to communicate or call for help is important...keep a list of useful phone numbers.”可知前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so引导。故选B。33．句意：但是走路的时候把手机收起来，这样你就可以抬起头来看看周围发生了什么。hands手；arms胳膊；nose鼻子；head头。根据“see what’s going on around”可知要抬起头。故选D。34．句意：如果你必须在外出时听一些东西，请仅使用一个耳机或以非常低的音量播放。talk to和某人说话；listen to听；wait for等待；look for寻找。根据“use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume”可知是听东西。故选B。35．句意：尽可能与朋友或家人一起旅行，切勿与陌生人一起去任何地方。parents父母；sisters姐妹；brothers兄弟；friends朋友。根据“Travel with...or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger”可知要和朋友或家人去。故选D。36．句意：和陌生人打交道时要小心是很重要的。careful小心的，形容词；carefully小心地，副词；careless粗心的，形容词；carelessly粗心地，副词。作be动词的表语，用形容词，根据“with strangers”可知要小心陌生人。故选A。37．句意：避免黑暗和偏僻的地方。Avoid避免；Find发现；Visit参观；Clean打扫。根据“Do not take short cuts through dark areas”可知要避免黑暗偏僻的地方。故选A。38．句意：如果你必须去某个地方，并且不确定它是否安全，请与认识的人一起去，或者在你在那里时与某人通电话。to到；for为了；with和；without没有。根据“go...someone you know”可知是和认识的人一起去。故选C。39．句意：尽可能快地逃往警察局、医院或附近的商店寻求帮助。fast快的，副词原形；faster比较级；fastest最高级；the fastest定冠词+最高级。as...as中间加副词原形。故选A。40．句意：尽可能大声地喊叫，以引起周围人的注意。get得到，动词原形；getting动名词或现在分词；got过去式；to get动词不定式。“Shout as loudly as you can”的目的是“get the attention of people around”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选D。