专题 13 人与社会——科技与传媒
话题词汇
一、写作词汇---力求精准
1. modern adj. 现代的
2. telescope n. 望远镜
3. temperature n. 温度
4. train n. 火车
5. mobile adj. 活动的，可移动的
6. mobile phone n. 手机
7.online adv. 在线地
8.download vt. 下载
9,Internet n. 互联网
10.network n. 网络;网状物
11. click v. 点击
12. blog n. vi. 博客 写博客
13.robot n. 机器人
14. rocket n. 火箭
15. astronaut n. 宇航员
(二)拓展词汇--用活
1. devote vt. 把……奉献;把……专用 (于)devotion n. 奉献;热爱
2.discover vi. 发现 discoveryn. 发现
3.impact n. 影响;冲击 influence n. 影响 effect n. 影响;效果;作用
4. broad adj. 宽的;宽大的 broaden vt. 加宽
5. engine n. 发动机;引擎 engineer n. 工程师;技师
6. science n. 科学;自然科学 scientific ad j. 科学的 scientist n. 科学家
7.introduce vt. 介绍;引进 introduction n. 引进;介绍
二、阅读词汇--拓展广度
1.hardware n. 硬件
2. software n. 软件
3.cyberspace n. 网络空间
4. insert vt. 插入
5. delete vt. 删除
6.WeChat n. 微信
7. organ n. 器官
8. telegraph v. 发电报
9. tablet n. 药片;牌;碑;匾
10.handmade ad j. 手工的
11. remarkably adv. 显著地
12.microscope n. 显微镜
13. device n. 装置，设备，仪器
14. transplant vt. 移植(器官、皮肤等)
15. upload vt. 上传
16. prohibit v. 禁止，阻止
17. digital adj. 数字的
18. update vt. 更新;使现代化
三、用短语表达--高人一筹
1. be widely used in more and more areas
被广泛应用于越来越多的领域
2. search engine 搜索引擎
3. electronic books 电子书
4. one of the most important means of transport
最重要的交通工具之一
5. benefit a lot from the scientific advancements
受益于科学的进步
6. make a breakthrough in cloning
在克隆方面取得突破性进展
7. work wonders 创造奇迹
8.in many aspects 在诸多方面
9.run the risk of doing sth.冒险做某事
10. make a great contribution to human beings
为人类做出巨大贡献
11. electronic waste 电子垃圾
12.raise a storm of objections 引起了一阵强烈的反对
13.information technology 信息技术
14. advanced science and technology 先进的科学技术
15.research center 研究中心
背话题佳句--亮人一眼
1. With the development of science and technology, more and more scientific inventions are being
made, which brings great convenience to our daily life.
随着科技的发展,出现了越来越多的科学发明,这给我们的日常生活带来了巨大的便利。
2. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live
longer than in the past.
在过去的几十年,医疗技术的进步已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。
3.Microblog can provide a platform to show our talent and release our pressure, thus making it
more and more popular with high school students.
微博能提供一个展示我们的天赋、释放压力的平台，因此使它越来越受中学生的欢迎。
佳作背诵
01
随着科技的发展，越来越多的电子设备逐渐进入我们的生活中。平板电脑（pad）既可以帮
助我们学习知识，又可以用来玩电子游戏。请你用英文写一篇短文，谈谈中学生使用 pad的
利与弊。
短文应包含以下内容：
1. 使用 pad 在学习和生活方面的好处；
2. 使用 pad 对学生课堂和学习产生的负面影响；
3. 提出自己的建议并说明理由。
作文要求：
1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥，条理清晰，意思连贯，词句通顺。
2. 80—120 个词左右。
3. 文中不可出现任何真实姓名或校名。
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【答案】Is pad good or bad for middle school students? Students can use the pad to film the key
points of the teacher’s explanation. However, as a popular saying goes, everything has two sides.
learning with pad has its drawbacks. Students tend to lose some attention on the pad, and the
teacher’s explanation is not clear.
In my opinion, it is already the Internet age, and schools can also try some innovative education.
There is a lot of high-quality learning content on the Internet, which can be shared with students
after being collected by teachers.
Furthermore, the school should make a rule to guide the students to use pad in a proper way.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文，谈谈中学生使用 pad 的利与弊。
【详解】1.词汇积累
缺点：drawbackdisadvantage/weakness
此外：furthermore what’s more
注意力：attentionconcentration
指导：guideinstruct
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Students can use the pad to film the key points of the teacher’s explanation.
拓展句：Students can use the pad to film the key points which are explained by teachers in class.
【点睛】【高分句型1】However, as a popular saying goes, everything has two sides.（运用了
as 引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】There is a lot of high-quality learning content on the Internet, which can be shared
with students after being collected by teachers.（运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句）
02
每年的4月 23日是“世界读书日”。尽管在科技日益发达的今天，人们获取知识与信息的途
径有很多，我们还是鼓励更多的人阅读。 请以 Reading—A Bright Way to A Better life为题
写一篇英语作文，要点包括下表中的信息。
阅读的好处
阅读需要操作灵活，便于获取信息；扩大视野，客观认识自然和社会。
选择内容
良好习惯
长期坚持
喜欢阅读的内容（概括）……
提升自身素养，利于人际交流；丰富生活，带来欢乐。
坚持阅读的体会…更好生存的手段。
注意：1. 词数 150 左右。
2. 不要纯粹照点翻译。
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名。
Reading—A Bright Way to A Better life
Knowledge may be acquired through many ways, the best of which is reading. In the age of high
technology, reading deserves to be paid attention to.
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【答案】Reading—A Bright Way to A Better life
Knowledge may be acquired through many ways, the best of which is reading. In the age of high
technology, reading deserves to be paid attention to.
To begin with, it is the most flexible way of getting information. Many people think it not only
helps them better understand society as well as nature, but also broaden their horizon. Additionally,
reading, to some degree, is of great benefit to interpersonal communication apart from
self-improvement. It can also enrich our life and bring people pleasure. What’s more, reading is
also regarded by many as a means of better survival.
Books are to mind what food is to body. However, not every book is worthy of being read. Some
may mislead readers. So keep in mind that choosing a good book is like making a good friend.
Besides, reading is supposed to be done in a proper period of time, for example, in our spare time,
thus not disturbing our work or study. As long as we insist on reading, we can get improved
gradually.
Personally, I appreciate reading classical literature in my spare time, which provides me with a
thorough understanding of life and society. Through practicing reading between the lines and
beyond the lines, I find my comprehension ability stably improved. Perhaps in the near future, I’m
not merely a reader but also a writer.
【详解】试题分析：考查提纲式作文：这是提纲式作文，要点已经给出，而且很详细，考生
首先要认真阅读前面的提示，根据所给要点，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各
要点完整地表述出来，注意主次分明，详略得当。语言力求准确、简洁。根据情景的发展，
按顺序安排好材料。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。考生必
须认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等
【亮点说明】本篇范文行文流畅，好的词组随处可见：deserves to be paid attention to 值得被
注意，. of great benefit to 对…很有益，apart from/as well as 除了， to some degree 到某个程
度，be worthy of being read.值得被读， keep in mind 记住，be supposed to 应该，还出现了非
谓语动词的用法，如：reading ，improved以.及 it 做形式主语/宾语的句式为文章增加了亮
点。长短句穿插使用，错落有致，读起来自然流畅，Knowledge may be acquired through many
ways, the best of which is reading 这句话用了定语从句，. Books are to mind what food is to
body.这句话用了高级句型， I appreciate reading classical literature in my spare time, which
provides me with a thorough understanding of life and society.这句话用了非限制性定语从句。
关联词 To begin with, . Additionally, What’s more, Besides,的使用使文章更加连贯。