黄金卷01-【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（新高考七省专用）（解析版）

【赢在高考黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（新高考七省专用）黄金卷01（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．What are the speakers probably talking about?A．An opera.B．A concert.C．A movie.【答案】B【原文】W: Mark, do you know what is on TV?M: I’m not sure. The actors sing in a special way and use traditional Chinese music in the background. Their faces look interesting too. W: Yeah, it’s quite different from Western operas.2．What is Tom like according to the man?A．He is a short man.B．He is a tall man with glasses.C．He is pretty thin with a moustache.【答案】B【原文】M: Do you know Tom?W: Yes. He is a man of medium height. He wears glasses and has a moustache.M: But that isn’t quite correct. I think he is a tall man.3．What did the speakers do last night?A．Saw a film.B．Went dancing.C．Had a party.【答案】A【原文】W: What do you think of the film we saw last night?M: It’s boring. I left before it came to an end.W: But I think it’s worth seeing.4．Where are the speakers?A．In Britain.B．In the USA．C．In France.【答案】B【原文】W: I read a book about England last week and it is said it is a country of tradition and slow change where everything happens slowly.M: Exactly the opposite. We do things much faster than you do here in Texas, and even in Paris.5．What time does the second movie start?A．At 9:00.B．At 7:00.C．At 2:00.【答案】A【原文】W: Could you tell me the starting time for both movies?M: Sure. The first begins at 7, and the second starts in 2 hours.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答6~7小题。6．What happened on the man’s way to the hotel?A．The coach ran out of oil.B．The coach had a breakdown.C．He waited for one hour on the way.7．Why did the man want to change the room?A．His room was very dirty.B．His room was very small.C．The guests upstairs were noisy.【答案】6．C 7．B【原文】W: Good morning. Can I help you?M: I’d like to make a complaint about my holiday in Portugal last week.W: I’m sorry to hear that. What exactly was the problem?M: First of all, the coach taking us to the hotel broke down and we had to wait for over two hours before a replacement arrived. Then when we got to the hotel we found out the room was small and hadn’t been cleaned. W: Oh dear! M: Anyway, that’s not all. The people in the room above us sounded like they were having all-night parties, every night. I demanded another room but the receptionist told me the hotel was full. W: I do apologise.听下面一段较长对话，回答8~9小题。8．How does the man feel about going to the party?A．Worried.B．Excited.C．Surprised.9．What does the woman suggest the man do?A．Talk with Joan.B．Avoid saying stupid words.C．Begin a talk with the weather.【答案】8．B 9．C【原文】M: Joan just invited me to a party at her house on Friday.W: Wow, I’m sure you’ll have a great time.M: Well, I don’t know. I don’t know her friends very well. And I’m no good at small talk. What if I say something stupid?W: Hey, relax. Just talk about something you know they’re interested in.M: That’s the case. I don’t know what these friends are interested in.W: For example, you can talk about the weather.M: You must be joking. The weather is boring.W: In this way you can find out what they like to do. On a sunny day, you say, “What do you do in such great weather?”M: Well, I’ll give it a try.听下面一段较长对话，回答10~12小题。10．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．Future plans.B．Studying at university.C．Part-time jobs.11．What can we most probably infer from the conversation?A．The man’s major is computer science.B．The man isn’t a college student.C．The man is the woman’s boyfriend.12．What does the man advise the woman to do?A．Find a full-time job.B．Take her parents’ advice.C．Find some time to earn more money.【答案】10．A 11．B 12．B【原文】W: I can’t decide whether to go to university or get a job. What do you think?M: Well, if I were you, I’d go on studying.W: But I don’t even know what to study.M: If I had the chance again, I’d study computers. You’re good at science subjects.W: That’s what my parents want me to do.M: You should take their advice. They know that’s the best for you.W: But my friends will have jobs and lots of fun while I spend all my time studying.M: But if you go to university, you’ll still have time for fun.W: Um, what you say makes sense. But, you know, I still have to ask my parents for pocket money and I hate to do so at this age.M: If you try to find a part-time job, you will have some money, too.W: You’re right. Thank you for the advice.听下面一段较长对话，回答13~16小题。13．When does the man need to hand in his application?A．As soon as the term starts.B．In two months after the term starts.C．In two months before the term starts.14．What can students use I-20 to apply for?A．A scholarship.B．A visa.C．A bank loan.15．How can the man apply for the program?A．By filling in the application online.B．By going to the center.C．By calling the center.16．What should the man send to the center?A．His grades.B．A sponsorship form.C．Information about his background.【答案】13．C 14．B 15．A 16．B【原文】W: English Language Center. How can I help you?M: I’m calling to find out more information about your program. What is your application deadline for the next semester?W: Well, we ask applicants to apply no later than two months before the semester begins. This gives us enough time to process the applications and issue the students’ I-20. M: I-20?W: It is a form that indicates that we are giving permission for the students to study in our program. Then the students take this form to the US Embassy to apply for the F-1 student visa. M: How should I apply?W: You can fill in our application on our website.M: Are there any other materials I need to prepare?W: Yes. You need to send in a $30 non-refundable application fee, a sponsorship form indicating who will be financially responsible for the student while studying in our program, and a bank statement showing that you or your sponsor has enough funds to cover school fees and living costs for the entire year of study.听下面一段独白，回答17~20小题。17．Why did the lady want the pianist to sing?A．She was tired of listening to the piano.B．She knew he could sing well.C．She wanted to make him famous.18．When did the pianist know he had a talent for singing?A．After he became a famous pianist.B．Long before he played the piano in the bar.C．That night after his first singing.19．What happened to the pianist at last?A．He became a well-known singer in America.B．He continued to play the piano in the bar.C．He had his own piano bar.20．Which of the following will the author of the passage agree on?A．People will succeed if they have talent.B．Few people have real talent.C．Everyone should make full use of his talent.【答案】17．A 18．C 19．A 20．C【原文】Once there was a pianist in a bar. People came just to hear him play. But one night, a lady was tired of listening to the piano and asked him to sing a song. So he did. He had never sung in public before. Now he was singing for the very first time! Nobody had expected he could sing so beautifully! All the people present had a good time and the pianist was also very happy because he found that he could sing well.He may have lived the rest of his life as a no-name pianist in a no-name bar. Now he found, by accident, his ability to sing, so he went on working hard on singing. Later, the pianist became one of the best-known singers in the US. His name was Nat King Cole. You, too, have skills and abilities that you haven’t found. You may not feel that your talent is great, but it may be better than you think. With hard work, most skills can be improved. Besides, you may have no success at all if you do nothing about your talent.第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（2023湖北襄阳襄阳四中校考模拟预测）TEAN is committed to giving students a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to experience studying abroad in a new and exciting culture. We recognize that in many instances additional funding is necessary to make the study abroad experience both affordable and realistic. These scholarships were created as an attempt to help students with the financial commitments required for an international education experience.TEAN provides numerous scholarships, including an annual full ride scholarship, need- and merit-based scholarships, diversity scholarships, even a photography scholarship, plus others.TEAN FULL RIDE SCHOLARSHIPThe Education Abroad Network Full Ride Scholarship is designed to give a stand-out student the opportunity to study abroad. The scholarship can be used for any Summer or Fall TEAN program and covers tuition, program fees, orientation and housing.REQUIREMENTS Students must have their study abroad office complete the Statement from University form in order to be considered for the scholarship. Must meet GPA (Grade Point Average) requirement for the individual program that they want to attend. Must be a university student in the United States. Students can only apply for the scholarship once per application cycle; applicants should select their top program choice when applying for the scholarship. Scholarship applications received after the deadline will not be considered.SELECTION CRITERIA Will be based on the overall application materials, including a personal essay addressing the following question: “Why have you selected this program? How is it tied to your major?” Applications will be judged by a panel of TEAN staff members. Assessment will be based on the following: excellence in academics, active participation in extra-curricular activities, achievement in leadership skills, awareness of the value of international education and the personal essay. No interview required.APPLICATION DEADLINEJune 1, 202321．What can TEAN help students do?A．Travel abroad.B．Experience overseas education.C．Save money for the future.D．Understand popular foreign culture.22．What does a student have to do to get the TEAN Full Ride Scholarship?A．Being an American citizen.B．Filling the Statement from University form.C．Submitting an application twice in one cycle.D．Turning in an application by June 1, 2023.23．Which applicant is more likely to get the full ride scholarship?A．The one performing well academically.B．The one doing excellently in the interview.C．The one choosing a program unrelated to his major.D．The one obtaining an outstanding recommendation essay.【答案】21．B 22．D 23．A【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了TEAN奖学金的详细信息。细节理解题。根据文章第一段“TEAN is committed to giving students a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to experience studying abroad in a new and exciting culture.(TEAN致力于为学生提供一个千载难逢的机会，让他们在一个全新的、令人兴奋的文化中体验出国留学)”可知，TEAN可以帮助学生体验海外教育。故选B。细节理解题。根据APPLICATION DEADLINE部分中“June 1, 2023”可知，申请截止日期为2023年6月1日，所以要获得TEAN全额奖学金，学生必须在2023年6月1日前提交申请。故选D。23．细节理解题。根据文章SELECTION CRITERIA部分中第三点“Assessment will be based on the following: excellence in academics, active participation in extra-curricular activities, achievement in leadership skills, awareness of the value of international education and the personal essay.(评估将基于以下方面：学术成绩优秀、积极参与课外活动、领导能力方面的成就、对国际教育价值的认识以及个人论文)”可知，在学业上表现很好的申请人更有可能获得全额奖学金。故选A。B（2023重庆巴南高三重庆市实验中学校考期中）In 1931, Americans were suffering through the Great Depression. It was The Good Earth by Pearl Buck that brought comfort, the top-selling book that year.Born into a religious workers’ family in 1892, Pearl Buck left the United States and moved to China with her parents. Her education began at home with her mother teaching her American school things while a Chinese tutor taught her other subjects, including writings of Confucius. In 1910, she went back to America to study philosophy. After graduation, she returned to China and married John Lossing Buck, an agriculture expert, eventually settling down in a small village in the north of China.Had it not been for their first child Carol, who had an unusual disease causing her to have trouble learning, Pearl Buck might never have become a famous writer. The reason was money. She needed it to pay for her daughter’s care. She recalled why she chose China and its people as the subjects, “If none of you want to write these wonderful farmers. I will write about them. So, I wrote The Good Earth.”The Good Earth tells the story of a poor Chinese man named Wang Lung and his wife O-Lan. It recounts how they work hard and finally make enough money to purchase some land for a farm. They stick to the land even in times of starvation, themselves begging on the streets. Experiencing ups and downs, Wang finds happiness in owning land and raising crops. He even forbids his sons to sell the land after his death.Pearl Buck told her China stories with honesty and Americans were impressed by the new images of the Chinese totally different from those in Hollywood movies. The book earned Pearl Buck the Pulitzer Prize and was later adapted into an Oscar-winning movie. In 1938, she became the first American woman to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature.24．How did Pearl Buck benefit from her education?A．She thought the best education lay in home.B．She highly appreciated education in the countryside.C．She preferred Chinese education to Western education.D．She gained a lot from a combination of different styles of education.25．Why did Pearl Buck decide to write books?A．Some Chinese advised her to do it.B．She was in desperate need of money.C．She couldn’t bear the boring rural life.D．She desired a good education for her kid.26．What can we infer from Paragraph 4?A．Good fortune always favors the characters.B．Owning land is the lifeline for Chinese farmers.C．Chinese farmers lead a terribly miserable life.D．The characters make a fortune by buying and selling land.27．What is the text mainly about?A．The moral values of The Good Earth.B．The fighting spirit of Chinese farmers.C．A woman writer’s sacrifice to save her ill child.D．A woman’s great China-themed literary achievements.【答案】24．D 25．B 26．B 27．D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国作家赛珍珠的个人经历、著作《大地》以及取得的成就。24.细节理解题。根据第二段“Her education began at home with her mother teaching her American school things while a Chinese tutor taught her other subjects, including writings of Confucius.(她的教育是从家里开始的，母亲教她美国学校的东西，而一位中国家庭教师教她其他科目，包括孔子的著作)”可知，赛珍珠从不同教育方式的结合中学到了很多。故选D。25．细节理解题。根据第三段“Had it not been for their first child Carol, who had an unusual disease causing her to have trouble learning, Pearl Buck might never have become a famous writer. The reason was money.(如果不是他们的第一个孩子卡罗尔患有一种罕见的疾病，导致她在学习上有困难，赛珍珠可能永远不会成为一个著名的作家。原因是钱)”可知，赛珍珠决定写书是因为她急需钱。故选B。26．推理判断题。根据第四段“It recounts how they work hard and finally make enough money to purchase some land for a farm. They stick to the land even in times of starvation, themselves begging on the streets. Experiencing ups and downs, Wang finds happiness in owning land and raising crops. He even forbids his sons to sell the land after his death.(它讲述了他们如何努力工作，最终赚到足够的钱来购买一些土地作为农场。即使在饥饿的时候，他们也坚守在土地上，自己在街上乞讨。经历了起起落落，王在拥有土地和种植庄稼中找到了幸福。他甚至禁止他的儿子在他死后卖掉土地)”可推知，拥有土地是中国农民的生命线。故选B。27．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Pearl Buck told her China stories with honesty and Americans were impressed by the new images of the Chinese totally different from those in Hollywood movies. The book earned Pearl Buck the Pulitzer Prize and was later adapted into an Oscar-winning movie. In 1938, she became the first American woman to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature.(赛珍珠诚实地讲述了她的中国故事，美国人被完全不同于好莱坞电影中的中国人的新形象所打动。这本书为赛珍珠赢得了普利策奖，后来被改编成奥斯卡获奖电影。1938年，她成为第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的美国女性)”结合文章主要讲述了美国作家赛珍珠的个人经历、著作《大地》以及取得的成就。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是一位女性伟大的中国主题文学成就。故选D。C（2023广东东莞东莞实验中学校考一模）Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT), created by openAI, an AI and research company, is a natural language processing tool driven by AI technology that allows you to have human-like conversations and much more with a chatbot. The language model can answer questions, and assist you with tasks such as composing emails, essays and code.ChatGPT is powered by a large language model, or LLM, meaning it’s programmed to understand human language and generate responses based on a large amount of data. What makes ChatGPT so impressive is its ability to log context from user’s earlier messages in a thread and use it to form responses later in the conversation.According to analysis by Swiss bank UBS, ChatGPT is the fastest growing up app of all time. In January, only two months after its launch, UBS analysis estimates that ChatGPT had 100 million active users. For comparison, it took nine months for TikTok to reach 100 million.Despite looking very impressive, ChatGPT still has limitations. Instead of asking for clarification on ambiguous questions, the model just takes a guess at what your question means. “The primary problem is that the answers that ChatGPT produces have a high rate of being incorrect,” says Stack Overflow moderators in a post. Critics argue that these tools are just very good at putting words into an order that makes sense from a statistical pint of view, but they cannot understand the meaning or know whether the statements it makes are correct. Another major limitation is that ChatGPT’s data is limited to 2021.ChatGPT is an advanced chatbot that has the potential to make people’s lives easier and to assist with everyday tiring tasks, such as writing an email or having to navigate the web for answers. However, there are certain technical details that have to be figured out before it’s widely used, to prevent negative outcomes such as the spread of misinformation. In general, this AI model relies on lots of training and fine-tuning to reach a level of ideal performance.28．What can we learn about ChatGPT from the first paragraph?A．What its potential market is.B．It is developed jointly by two companies.C．Why it enjoys great popularity.D．It is a conversational AI tool.29．What does the underlined word “it” refer to?A．Context.B．ChatGPT’s ability.C．A thread.D．LLM.30．What is a limitation of ChatGPT?A．Low efficiency.B．Disordered words.C．Poor accuracy.D．Frequent crashes.31．What is the author’s attitude to ChatGPT?A．Unclear.B．Objective.C．Doubtful.D．Satisfied.【答案】28．D 29．A 30．C 31．B【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了ChatGPT的概念，发展，局限以及未来。细节理解题。根据第一段“Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT), created by openAI, an AI and research company, is a natural language processing tool driven by AI technology that allows you to have human-like conversations and much more with a chatbot. The language model can answer questions, and assist you with tasks such as composing emails, essays and code.(聊天生成型预训练转换器是由人工智能和研究公司openAI开发的，是一种由人工智能技术驱动的自然语言处理工具，可以让你与会话机器人进行类似人类的对话，甚至更多。语言模型可以回答问题，并帮助你完成诸如编写电子邮件、论文和代码等任务。)”可知，ChatGPT是一个对话式的人工智能工具。故选D项。词句猜测题。划线词句前文“What makes ChatGPT so impressive is its ability to log context from user’s earlier messages in a thread(使ChatGPT如此令人印象深刻的是它能够记录用户在线程中的早期消息的语境)”说明ChatGPT可以记录用户在线程中的早期消息的上下文，从而推知划线词句“and use it to form responses later in the conversation.(在稍后的对话中使用它来做出回复。)”其中划线词应为“语境”的意思。故选A项。细节理解题。根据第四段中“The primary problem is that the answers that ChatGPT produces have a high rate of being incorrect(主要问题是ChatGPT生成的答案错误率很高)”可知，ChatGPT的局限是精确性较差。故选C项。31．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段中“ChatGPT is an advanced chatbot that has the potential to make people’s lives easier and to assist with everyday tiring tasks, such as writing an email or having to navigate the web for answers. However, there are certain technical details that have to be figured out before it’s widely used, to prevent negative outcomes such as the spread of misinformation.(ChatGPT是一款先进的会话机器人，它有可能使人们的生活更轻松，并帮助人们完成日常繁重的任务，比如写电子邮件或浏览网页寻找答案。然而，在广泛使用之前，必须弄清楚某些技术细节，以防止诸如错误信息传播等负面后果。)”可知，作者既介绍了ChatGPT的优点，强大的功能赋予它减轻人们日常繁重任务的潜力，也指出了它的局限性，它提供的答案准确性有限且基于的数据不是最新的。由此推知，作者对ChatGPT持客观的态度。故选B项。D（2023河北邢台高三邢台一中校考阶段练习）Many Americans harbor a false and exaggerated view of most of the risks surrounding food. Fergus Clydesdale, head of the department of food science and nutrition at the University of Massachusetts-Amherst, points out that if the dangers from bacterially polluted chicken were as great as some people believe, “the streets would be littered with people lying here and there.”Though the public increasingly demands no-risk food, there is no such thing. Bruce Ames, chairman of the biochemistry department at the University of California, Berkeley, points out that up to 10% of a plant’s weight is made up of natural pesticides. He says: “Since plants do not have jaws or teeth to protect themselves, they employ chemical warfare.” And many naturally produced chemicals, though occurring in tiny amounts, prove in laboratory tests to be strong carcinogens—a substance which can cause cancer. Mushrooms might be banned if they were judged by the same standards that apply to food additives. Declares Christina Stark, a nutritionist at Cornell University: “We’ve got far worse natural chemicals in the food supply than anything man-made.”Yet the issues are not that simple. While Americans have no reason to be terrified to sit down at the dinner table, they have every reason to demand significant improvements in food and water safety. They unconsciously and unwillingly take in too much of too many dangerous chemicals. If food already contains natural carcinogens, it does not make much sense to add dozens of new man-made ones. Though most people are subject to the small amounts of pollutants generally found in food and water, at least a few individuals will probably get cancer one day because of what they eat and drink.To make good food and water supplies even better, the Government needs to tighten its regulatory standards, enhance its inspection program and strengthen its enforcement policies. The food industry should modify some long-accepted practices or turn to less risky alternatives. Perhaps most important, consumers will have to do a better job of learning how to handle and cook food properly. The problems that need to be tackled exist all along the food-supply chain, from fields to processing plants to kitchens.32．What does the author think of the Americans’ view of their food?A．They overstate the government’s interference with the food industry.B．They are overoptimistic about the safety of their food.C．They overestimate the risk of the food they eat.D．They overlook the potential danger caused by the food.33．The author considers it impossible to obtain no-risk food because ______.A．no food is free from pollution in the environment.B．pesticides are widely used in agriculture.C．many vegetables contain dangerous natural chemicals.D．almost all foods have hazardous additives.34．What is implied in what Bruce Ames says?A．Plants produce certain chemicals to resist pests and diseases.B．Plants absorb useful chemicals to promote their growth.C．Farmers use man-made chemicals to dissolve the natural chemicals in plants.D．Farmers use chemicals to protect plants against pests and diseases.35．What is the message the author wants to convey in the passage?A．Eating and drinking have become more dangerous than before due to additives.B．Sweeping measures must be taken immediately to ensure safety in food industry.C．Healthy food is a distant dream in the modern society, remaining to be realized.D．There is reason for caution but no cause for alarm with regard to food consumption.【答案】32．C 33．C 34．A 35．D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明对于食物安全美国民众虽然不用感到害怕，但也需要保持谨慎。32.细节理解题。根据第一段的“Many Americans harbor a false and exaggerated view of most of the risks surrounding food.(许多美国人对食品的大部分风险抱有错误和夸大的看法)”可知，作者认为大多数美国人高估了所吃食物的风险。故选C。33．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Bruce Ames, chairman of the biochemistry department at the University of California, Berkeley, points out that up to 10% of a plant’s weight is made up of natural pesticides.(加州大学伯克利分校生物化学系主任布鲁斯艾姆斯指出，植物重量的10%是由天然杀虫剂构成的)”可知，作者认为不可能获得没有危险性的食物是因为实验证明许多蔬菜含有危险的天然化学物质。故选C。34．推理判断题。根据第二段的“He says: “Since plants do not have jaws or teeth to protect themselves, they employ chemical warfare.” (他说:“因为植物没有颚和牙齿来保护自己，所以它们使用化学战。”)”可知，Bruce Ames的话表明植产生某些有毒的化学物制是为了抵御害虫和疾病等。故选A。35．推理判断题。根据第一段的“Many Americans harbor a false and exaggerated view of most of the risks surrounding food.(许多美国人对食品的大部分风险抱有错误和夸大的看法)”，和倒数第二段的“While Americans have no reason to be terrified to sit down at the dinner table, they have every reason to demand significant improvements in food and water safety.(虽然美国人没有理由害怕坐在餐桌前，但他们有充分的理由要求在食品和水安全方面取得重大进展)”，以及最后一段的“To make good food and water supplies even better, the Government needs to tighten its regulatory standards, enhance its inspection program and strengthen its enforcement policies. (为了使优质的食品和水供应变得更好，政府需要收紧监管标准，加强检查计划，加强执法政策)”推知，作者认为对于食物安全美国民众虽然不用感到害怕，但也需要保持谨慎，并呼吁政府收紧监管标准、加强检查计划、加强执法政策。故选D。第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2023山东高三校联考阶段练习）In order to survive in the world with challenges, we need to be wise. 36 Let me tell you this, wisdom provides us with perspective when we need it and it calms us down in terrible situations. Here are some strategies that we can use to get wiser. 37 This will open up new pathways for us. Never base your perspective on the most popular opinion or which is the most comfortable for you. Train your mind to be a judgment-free space for ideas. If you are humble, then you will always get to experience something new.You must be the kind of person who learns something new every day. Take new classes, read books and the list goes on and on. 38 All of these activities will help you to tackle problems from different angles, making everything easier.You obviously want to grow and do better in life, right? The best way is to have wise people as your mentors (导师), like teachers, colleagues and even special friends. Prior to making them a mentor, find out what makes them wiser, then engage in useful dialogue with them. 39 If you have accumulated a lot of knowledge, then why not share it with others too? 40 In today’s world, it is very easy to become wise but it isn’t easy to help others. So keep things balanced and never let go of your passions and values. This will pave the path to success.A．Why do we communicate with wise people?B．Why is wisdom crucial in this modern world?C．Change your routine and see where life takes you.D．Surf the Internet and clear out your problems that confuse you.E．Sometimes we ourselves need to be open to diverse perspectives.F．The more time is spent with them, the more transfer of knowledge there will be.G．Communicating with others and helping them out will also increase your wisdom.【答案】36．B 37．E 38．D 39．F 40．G【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者就如何获得人生智慧给出了建议，帮助读者更好地面对充满挑战的世界以及生活中的困境。根据空前的“In order to survive in the world with challenges, we need to be wise.(为了在这个充满挑战的世界上生存，我们需要变得聪明)”以及后文“Let me tell you this, wisdom provides us with perspective when we need it and it calms us down in terrible situations.(让我告诉你，当我们需要的时候，智慧会给我们提供视角，在糟糕的情况下，智慧会让我们冷静下来)”可知，智慧对每个人来说都是十分重要的，所以B项“Why is wisdom crucial in this modern world?(为什么智慧在现代社会如此重要?)”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文介绍智慧的重要性的具体例子。故选B项。分析设空，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“This will open up new pathways for us. Never base your perspective on the most popular opinion or which is the most comfortable for you. Train your mind to be a judgment-free space for ideas. If you are humble, then you will always get to experience something new.(这将为我们开辟新的道路。永远不要把你的观点建立在最流行的观点或对你来说最舒服的观点上。训练你的大脑成为一个不受评判的思想空间。如果你是谦虚的，那么你总能体验到新的东西)”可知，本段主张应学会接受不同的观点，所以E项“Sometimes we ourselves need to be open to diverse perspectives(有时候，我们自己也需要对不同的观点持开放态度)”符合文意。故选E项。38．根据上文“You must be the kind of person who learns something new every day. Take new classes, read books and the list goes on and on.(你一定是那种每天都能学到新东西的人。参加新的课程，阅读书籍，这样的例子不胜枚举)”以及后文“All of these activities will help you to tackle problems from different angles, making everything easier.(所有这些活动将帮助你从不同的角度解决问题，使一切变得更容易)”可知，空处应承接上文，列举学习新事物的方式，下文中的“All of these activities”即指代前两句话，且D项中的“clear out your problems”与下文中的“tackle problems”相呼应。故选D项。分析设空，位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“You obviously want to grow and do better in life, right? The best way is to have wise people as your mentors (导师), like teachers, colleagues and even special friends. Prior to making them a mentor, find out what makes them wiser, then engage in useful dialogue with them.(你显然想要成长，想要在生活中做得更好，对吗?最好的方法是找一些有智慧的人做你的导师，比如老师、同事，甚至是特别的朋友。在成为他们的导师之前，找出是什么让他们更聪明，然后与他们进行有益的对话)”可知，本段的主题为“以智者为师”，所以F项“The more time is spent with them, the more transfer of knowledge there will be.(与他们相处的时间越多，知识的传递就越多)”与本段主题相符，且F项中的“them”与上文中的“them”相呼应。故选F项。40．根据前文“If you have accumulated a lot of knowledge, then why not share it with others too?(如果你积累了很多知识，那么为什么不与他人分享呢?)”可知，本段提出积累了很多知识后要与他人分享并积极帮助他人，所以G项“Communicating with others and helping them out will also increase your wisdom.(与他人交流并帮助他们也会增加你的智慧。)”与本段主题相符，且G项中的“Communicating with others”与上文中的“share it with others”相呼应。故选G项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2023秋重庆高三重庆一中校考阶段练习）My sense of leadership has been shaped by my father, whose 25 years in public education have positively impacted many students. On the last day of each school year he would come home with many cards and gifts, from both 41 students graduating and former students who stopped by to thank him. Apart from his role as a respected teacher, my father was also a 42 who helped others learn to find themselves, rather than direct their actions or words through 43 . I’ve come to believe that power is the ability to 44 people to evolve, and that successful 45 is measured only by the success and well-being of the people around you. As a result of this understanding, I’ve 46 an active presence in my high school’s peer tutoring program. Since I also hope to become a 47 , this experience has helped me better understand the skills needed to help people 48 their educational obstacles. Coaching in 49 is another mode of leadership that I hope to keep. Powerlifting has had a major place in my after-school life. I’ve found the strength sport environment to be really 50 , because everyone can participate in it. In addition, it 51 cooperation and support. This goes back to the measurement of encouraging success and 52 of others. The path to becoming a more 53 leader comes from establishing bonds and developing skills alongside other people, so that eventually your ability to lead follows 54 from your experience and abilities you’ve practiced over years of work. By 55 oneself and others, we eventually become a true leader and educator.41．A．wealthyB．familiarC．generousD．current42．A．consultantB．volunteerC．leaderD．psychologist43．A．educationB．moralityC．patienceD．authority44．A．inspireB．askC．orderD．beg45．A．friendshipB．membershipC．hardshipD．leadership46．A．maintainedB．noticedC．refusedD．known47．A．playerB．fatherC．programmerD．teacher48．A．encounterB．overcomeC．establishD．ignore49．A．musicB．sportC．danceD．science50．A．accessibleB．depressingC．competitiveD．clean51．A．stressesB．comparesC．avoidsD．replaces52．A．moneyB．actionC．happinessD．fame53．A．demandingB．selfishC．effectiveD．optimistic54．A．wildlyB．naturallyC．occasionallyD．formally55．A．playing withB．lifting upC．showing offD．giving away【答案】41．D 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．D 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．B 50．A 51．A 52．C 53．C 54．B 55．B【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章作者通过父亲作为一名成功的领导者的例子阐述了自己对领导意识的理解。41.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在每个学年的最后一天，他都会带着许多卡片和礼物回家，来自即将毕业的学生，也有前来感谢他的老学生。A. wealthy富有的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. generous慷慨的；D. current现在的，当前的。根据“On the last day of each school year he would come home with many cards and gifts”可知，这些卡片和礼物是即将毕业的学生送的，或者以前的老学生送的。故选D。42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了作为一个受人尊敬的老师，我的父亲也是一个领导者，他帮助别人学会发现自己，而不是通过权威来指导他们的行动或言语。A. consultant咨询顾问；B. volunteer志愿者；C. leader领导者；D. psychologist心理学家。根据上文“My sense of leadership has been shaped by my father”可知，父亲一个领导者。故选C。43．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. education教育；B. morality道德，道义；C. patience耐心；D. authority权威，权力。根据“who helped others learn to find themselves, rather than direct their actions or words”可知，父亲作为领导帮助别人学会发现自己，而不是通过权威来指导他们的行动或言语。故选D。44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始相信，权力是一种激励人们进步的能力，而成功的领导只能通过你周围人的成功和幸福来衡量。A. inspire激励，鼓舞；B. ask问；C. order命令；D. beg乞求。根据上文“my father was also a 2 who helped others learn to find themselves, rather than direct their actions or words through 3”可知，父亲作为领导的所作所为让作者意识到权力是一种激励人们进步的能力。故选A。45．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. friendship友谊；B. membership会员资格；C. hardship困难；D. leadership领导能力。根据上文“My sense of leadership has been shaped by my father”和下文“is another mode of leadership”可知，此处是信息词leadership的词汇复现。故选D。46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于这种理解，我一直积极参加高中的同伴辅导项目。A. maintained维持，坚持；B. noticed注意；C. refused拒绝；D. known知道，了解。根据“my high school’s peer tutoring program.”可知，作者一直坚持参加高中的同伴辅导项目。故选A。47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于我也希望成为一名教师，这段经历使我更好地了解了帮助人们克服教育障碍所需的技能。A. player运动员；B. father父亲；C. programmer程序员；D. teacher老师。根据“help people”和“their educational obstacles.”可知，作者希望成为一名老师。故选D。48．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. encounter遭遇，遇到；B. overcome克服；C. establish建立；D. ignore忽视。根据“their educational obstacles.”可知，作者想帮助人们克服教育障碍。故选B。49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：体育教练是我希望保留的另一种领导方式。A. music音乐；B. sport运动；C. dance舞蹈；D. science科学。根据“Powerlifting has had a major place in my after-school life.”可知，作者希望保留体育教练这种领导方式。故选B。50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现力量运动的环境真地很容易达到，因为每个人都可以参与其中。A. accessible可到达的，可接近的；B. depressing令人沮丧的；C. competitive有竞争性的；D. clean干净的。根据“because everyone can participate in it.”可知，力量运动的环境真地很容易达到。故选A。51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，它强调合作与支持。A. stresses强调；B. compares比较；C. avoids避免；D. replaces取代，代替。根据“cooperation and support”可知，力量运动强调合作与支持。故选A。52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这又回到了鼓励他人成功和幸福的衡量标准。A. money钱；B. action行动；C. happiness幸福，快乐；D. fame名声，名誉。根据上文“is measured only by the success and well-being of the people around you.”可知，此处指幸福。故选C。53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：成为一个更有效的领导者的途径来自于与他人建立联系和发展技能，所以最终你的领导能力自然来自于你多年工作的经验和能力。A. demanding要求高的；B. selfish自私的；C. effective有效的；D. optimistic乐观的。根据“establishing bonds and developing skills alongside other people”可知，与他人建立联系和发展技能是成为一个更有效的领导者的途径。故选C。54．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. wildly疯狂地；B. naturally自然地；C. occasionally偶尔；D. formally正式地。根据“from your experience and abilities you’ve practiced over years of work.”可知，最终你的领导能力自然来自于你多年工作的经验和能力。故选B。55．考查动词短语辨析。句意：通过提升自己和他人，我们最终成为一个真正的领导者和教育家。A. playing with和……一起玩；B. lifting up举起，提升；C. showing off炫耀；D. giving away捐赠。根据上文“My sense of leadership has been shaped by my father, whose 25 years in public education have positively impacted many students”可知，想要最终成为一个真正的领导者和教育家，就需要提升自己和他人。故选B。第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)（2023河南高三校联考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Confucius: The Famous Chinese PhilosopherIf we take a look back at history, there are a lot of people that have shaped the current civilization with 56 (they) ideas and teachings. Confucius was one of those amazing teachers and philosophers.The real spread of knowledge 57 (start) after his death when his students and followers passed on his teachings. One of his very famous books is The Analects (语录) of Confucius. His belief focuses on the 58 (significant) of having a good moral character and personal ethics. There is actually more depth to this 59 it seems.The main values of Confucianism 60 (be) ancestor worship and human-centered virtues. You might have heard the famous saying: “Do not do unto others 61 you would not want others to do unto you.” That is the Golden Rule of Confucianism.Confucius believed that the government system should only be based on pure virtue rather than wealth. He was dedicated to 62 (teach) people the method of virtuous living to have a fulfilled life. He expected people 63 (realize) the importance of moral principles, self-cultivation (修养), and education. His teachings are being followed 64 (wide) in Chinese society even today. 65 he passed on a long time ago, his sayings and teachings are still preserved in the book The Analects of Confucius up to this day.【答案】56．their 57．started 58．significance 59．than 60．are 61．what/whatever 62．teaching 63．to realize 64．widely 65．Although/Though/While【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是中国著名的哲学家——孔子，及其相关的一些情况。考查代词。句意：如果我们回顾历史，有很多人用他们的思想和教义塑造了当今的文明。分析句子结构可知，此空后为名词，所以此处应为形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。考查动词时态。句意：真正的知识传播始于他死后，他的学生和追随者将他的教诲传承下去。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据after his death when his students and followers passed on his teachings.可知，此处讲述的是过去的事情，所以使用一般过去时，start与句子主语The real spread of knowledge之间为主动关系。故填started。考查名词。句意：他的信念集中在拥有良好的道德品质和个人伦理的重要性上。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，significant的名词为significance意为“重要性”且为不可数名词。故填significance。考查连词。句意：实际上，这比看起来更有深度。分析句子结构可知，空前的more为比较级形式，结合句意，空后为比较对象，所以此处应使用连词than。故填than。考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：儒家的主要价值观是祖先崇拜和以人为本的美德。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据句意可知，此处讲述的是客观事实，所以此处应使用一般现在时，句子的主语The main values为名词复数，所以此处应使用谓语动词are。故填are。考查宾语从句。句意：你可能听过这句名言：“己所不欲，勿施于人。”分析句子结构可知，此处为连接词引导的宾语从句作动词do的宾语，从句中缺少do宾语，所以此处使用what或者whatever意为“什么或者无论什么”符合句意。故填what/whatever。考查动名词。句意：他致力于教导人们美德生活的方法，以获得充实的生活。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作宾语，根据be dedicated to doing sth以为“致力于做某事”可知，此处应使用动名词形式作宾语，结合句意可知，此处表示主动意义。故填teaching。考查动词不定式。句意：他希望人们认识到道德原则、自我修养和教育的重要性。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作宾语补足语，根据expect sb. to do sth.意为“希望某人做某事”可知，此处应使用动词不定式形式，且people与realize之间为主动关系。故填to realize。考查副词。句意：时至今日，他的教诲仍在中国社会广为流传。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处表示的是抽象意义，意为“广泛地”，所以此处应使用副词形式widely。故填widely。65．考查状语从句。句意：虽然他早已去世，但他的言论和教诲至今仍被保存在《论语》一书中。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的状语从句，结合上下文可知，此处应为让步状语从句，意为“尽管”符合句意，所以此处使用although、though或者while，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Although/Though/While。第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，在英国笔友Jim的帮助下，你在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖，请给Jim写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1．告知获奖情况;2．表达获奖心情;3．感谢他的帮助。注意：1．写作词数为80个左右;2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Jim,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jim,How is everything going? I am writing to express my heartfelt thanks to you because I've won the first prize in the English Speech Contest of our school. Your kind help has meant more than anything.I remember vividly how you guided and encouraged me. Without your patient guidance, I couldn’t have made so great an achievement. During the preparation of the contest, you helped polish my draft many times and better my pronunciation with great patience. The public speaking skills you shared turned out really effective. More importantly, whenever I felt hesitant and unsure about myself, you were always there to back me up and boost my confidence.No words are strong enough to express my heartfelt gratitude to you. Thank you very much and wish you all the best.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【导语】这是一篇应用文写作。要求学生以李华的身份，给英国笔友Jimu写一封电子邮件，告知他你在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖的情况，表达获奖心情，同时感谢他的帮助。【详解】1. 词汇积累真诚的；由衷的：heartfelt sincere感谢：thanks appreciation增加；促进：boost enhance生动地：vividly graphically句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： I've won the first prize in the English Speech Contest of our school. 复合句： I've won the first prize in the English Speech Contest which was held in our school. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I remember vividly how you guided and encouraged me. （how引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】More importantly, whenever I felt hesitant and unsure about myself, you were always there to back me up and boost my confidence.（whenever引导的时间状语从句）第二节(满分25分) 阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。（2023湖南高三湖南师大附中校考阶段练习）I wouldn’t say that my sister Thika and I were particularly close. I was the naive little one, while she appeared to me to be walking on water—She was literally the symbol of perfection, and I wanted to be just like her. If she wore her hair in twin ponytails with a blue clip one day, I would do the same with mine the following day. I used to follow her and her friends around and beg to be included, but a thirteen-year-old’s life doesn’t really have much space for a bother so me ten-year-old sister. Over time, my admiration for her turned into indifference. Living in the same apartment as strangers, we shared meals but barely spoke to one another.I was so unconcerned when she informed me last year that she would be spending eight months studying abroad in Lisbon, Portugal. I assumed I’d get to use her CD player and wear the dresses she left behind. That was the only way I thought her leaving would affect me.I sat in my room that first evening after she departed and tried to finish my assignment. I couldn’t get rid of the feeling that something was wrong, something was missing. The apartment was far too silent. Both Thika’s CD player and her voice giggling on the phone with her friends were absent. As I sat there, I became acutely aware of how different life was without her. Even though we didn’t always talk, just having her there made me feel secure.I sobbed that evening. We wasted years trying to live our own lives and overlooking each other’s, and that made my heart ache. I sobbed that I did not even give her a hug before she boarded her plane. But as the night went on, my sobs turned into tears of peace, tears of new beginnings.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I picked up the phone and called her halfway across the world._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________For a long time there was nothing but silence on the other end._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】I picked up the phone and called her halfway across the world. I waited for her to pick up, my doubts growing with every second. “Hello?” Her voice sounded as though it came from nearby and not Portugal. “Hey Thika. It’s me, Anna. I just called to tell you I miss you.” My words came out in a rush. I knew that if I stopped in the middle, I wouldn’t have the courage to continue. “I know we aren’t as close as some sisters, but that doesn’t mean I’m not missing you a ton.”For a long time there was nothing but silence on the other end. Finally she spoke. “I’ve been sitting here, all alone, thinking about you guys back home,” she said. “Your voice makes me feel as though I were right there with you.” And before she hung up she said, very quickly just as I had, “I miss you, too.” I’m counting down the days until my sister returns home, so I can give her the hug I never gave her when she left and tell her how glad I am to have her back home.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者小时候认为姐姐Thika是完美的象征，喜欢当姐姐的跟屁虫并模仿她。但是她并没有留出太多的时间给作者，久而久之，作者对姐姐的仰慕变成了冷漠。两个人之间的沟通逐渐变少。去年Thika告诉作者她将在葡萄牙的里斯本留学八个月。起初作者并没有什么感觉，但当独自呆在房间的时候，作者强烈意识到没有姐姐的生活是多么不同。作者非常难过，意识到这么多年两人忽略了彼此的生活，在姐姐登机前甚至都没给她一个拥抱。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“我隔着半个地球给她打了电话。”可知，第一段可描写作者隔着电话诉说对姐姐的思念。由第二段首句内容“很长一段时间，电话那头一片寂静。”可知，本段可描写姐姐的回应以及作者期盼姐姐回来。续写线索：作者打电话——等待姐姐接电话——作者诉说思念——姐姐沉默片刻——姐姐回应浓浓思念——期待姐姐归来词汇激活行为类暂停：stop/pause继续：continue/proceed拥抱某人：give sb a hug/embrace sb/hold sb in a tender embrace情绪类怀疑：doubt/suspicion鼓起勇气：have the courage /work up the nerve高兴的：glad/pleased/delighted【点睛】[高分句型1]. I waited for her to pick up, my doubts growing with every second.（运用了“独立主格”结构）[高分句型2]. “Your voice makes me feel as though I were right there with you.”（运用了as though引导的表语从句以及虚拟语气）公众号：高中试卷君