黄金卷02-【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（新高考七省专用）（解析版）

【赢在高考黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（新高考七省专用）黄金卷02（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．What did the man do last night?A．He went to the party.B．He took his final exam.C．He went over his lessons.【答案】C【原文】W: Hey,I didn’t see you at the party last night. What’s wrong?M: Yeah,I failed my final exam so my dad didn’t allow me to go and I had to revise my notes.2．How much will the woman give back to the man?A．$ 13.50.B．$1.50.C．$12.30.【答案】B【原文】M: Hi, can I have a ticket for the next train to Manchester, please?W: The next train is at 12:30, leaving from Platform 2, $13.50 for the ticket.M: OK, here is $15.3．Why does the man apologize?A．For the terrible food.B．For the overcharge.C．For the waiter’s rudeness.【答案】B【原文】M: Sorry, Miss. We made a terrible mistake adding up the bill. Here is the ten dollars we have to return to you.W: Oh, I didn’t notice that. It’s OK. Don’t blame the waiter. He’s been really nice.4．How does the woman feel finally?A．Defeated.B．Depressed.C．Encouraged.【答案】C【原文】M: How was your exam?W: I really messed up, Uncle. I couldn’t answer a lot of the questions. I already know that I failed. M: Everybody makes mistakes. Auntie and I will always support you! W: Thank you, Uncle. I will try again.5．Where are the speakers?A．On a plane.B．On a bus.C．On a ship.【答案】A【原文】M: Miss, is there still time for a cup of coffee on this flight?W: Yes, but you have to drink it fast because we’ll be landing in a second.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答6~7小题。6．Why does the man want to work there?A．To go abroad.B．To earn some money and practice his English.C．To find a place to live in.7．What kind of job does the man apply for?A．The manager.B．The cook.C．The waiter.【答案】6．B 7．C【原文】W: Welcome to our hotel. First of all, tell me a little bit about yourself.M: My name is Tom Smith. I’m a senior.W: Why do you want to work part-time here?M: First, I want to get some money to support my study. Second, I can also practice my spoken English with the foreign tourists. I’m sure I can be a good waiter and offer my best service to people.听下面一段较长对话，回答8~9小题。8．Who is the woman?A．A shop assistant.B．The man’s wife.C．The man’s employer.9．What is the man going to do next?A．Turn on the air conditioner. B．Look at other tables.C．Pay for the items.【答案】8．B 9．C【原文】W: I think this white table and these chairs are suitable for our living room.M: Yes. Oh, they are $3,000 in total. Why don’t we look at other tables and chairs?W: The shop assistant told me that she would give us a discount if we bought them today. And I don’t think we can find anything better than these.M: Alright, you’re the boss. I’m going to pay for them. Then let’s buy an air conditioner later.W: Well, I can’t wait to decorate our house.听下面一段较长对话，回答10~12小题。10．How does the woman sound at first?A．Interested.B．Disappointed.C．Anxious.11．What did the woman do last Saturday?A．She went back to her hometown.B．She argued with her grandma.C．She visited a nursing home.12．What does the man suggest the woman do?A．Teach her grandma Mandarin.B．Buy a smartphone for her grandma.C．Respect her grandma’s choice.【答案】10．C 11．A 12．C【原文】M: Hi, Janice. How have you been recently?W: All in all, it’s not bad. But there’s one thing that makes me feel a bit worried.M: What happened? Tell me about it, if you don’t mind.W: Well, I went to visit my grandma last Saturday. You know, she is in her 80s. I’ve asked her many times to live with me, or I can find her a good nursing home. But she prefers to stay in our hometown.M: Are you worried about her being alone?W: Yes. I only meet her twice or three times a year.M: Well, I think you should respect her choice. Have you ever imagined what the life would be like if she lived with you? You go to work during the day and leave her alone at home. She knows nobody here but you. And she doesn’t know how to take the elevator, can’t speak Mandarin…W: Oh, I didn’t think from her point of view. Thanks, Alan. I won’t persuade her any more, but I can teach her how to use the smartphone next time I visit her.听下面一段较长对话，回答13~16小题。13．Which room does the man show to the woman first?A．The bathroom.B．The living room.C．The dining room.14．What will the woman’s husband like best about the kitchen?A．The big table.B．The dishwasher.C．The microwave.15．What will the woman put in the second bedroom most probably?A．A new carpet.B．Office supplies.C．Musical equipment.16．What does the woman think of the apartment?A．Big.B．Excellent.C．Clean.【答案】13．B 14．B 15．C 16．B【原文】M: I hope you like this apartment. This is the living room. It’s a large, sunny space.W: That’s nice. I like to invite friends to my home, so that’s perfect. Is that the dining room across the hall?M: Yes. You could fit a big table in there. And behind that room is the kitchen. It has everything — a cooker, a fridge, a microwave and even a new dishwasher.W: I don’t cook much, but my husband does. I’m sure he’ll love those things, especially the dishwasher.M: Great. I think you’ll like the bedrooms. There are two. One is large and has a bathroom in it. It also has a new carpet and big windows. The second bedroom is small, though. Perhaps you could use it as an office room.W: Actually, my husband is a musician, so it’ll be his musicroom. Is there another bathroom?M: There’s one small bathroom in the hallway. But the one in the bedroom has a big bathtub.W: Hmm. This apartment is very nice. We’ll consider it.听下面一段独白，回答17~20小题。17．Where is the speaker?A．In a hotel.B．In a travel agency.C．On a plane.18．What is good about the Swan Hotel?A．Its position is convenient for travelling abroad.B．Its rooms are comfortable and low-priced.C．Its surroundings are suitable for entertainment.19．Where is the Backpacker Hotel?A．Beside an airport.B．Close to a shopping centre.C．Near an underground station.20．What can we learn about the Backpacker Hotel?A．A fax machine is provided in a special room.B．Cash and checks are both accepted there.C．Internet service is offered in each room.【答案】17．C 18．A 19．C 20．A【原文】M: Ladies and gentlemen, your attention, please! I’ll recommend two hotels to the passengers who are going to London on this flight. The Swan Hotel is a pretty small hotel. The good thing about it is that it’s not far from the airport, which is handy when you’re travelling abroad. Of course, that means it’s not ideal for tourists who want to see a film or enjoy a concert. All 35 rooms are double rooms. Though the hotel charges a big fee, all the rooms are very comfortable. Each room has a TV and a safety box for keeping your valuables in. Every room has a broadband Internet connection，although you have to pay a small charge for that. I suppose it’s a typical business travellers’ hotel, but it is also OK if you’re just staying overnight to take an early flight. You can book rooms online. All major credit cards are accepted. You can pay in cash or by check too. The Backpacker Hotel is pretty near the centre of London. They say they’re only 10 minutes’ walk from the underground station. So you can take the underground when our flight lands, although it’ll take more than an hour to get there. They’ve got 60 rooms. They don’t have an Internet connection in each room, but they have a little room which they call their business centre. It has a fax machine and an Internet connection. That’s pretty good for a cheap hotel. They take cash only.第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（2023辽宁联考模拟预测）Poetry Writing ContestContest informationDeadline: November 30thResults: Announced on December 31stPrizes: Win $ 1,600 in prize moneyGuest judges: Ken Liu, Brian Evenson, and Faylita HicksEntry requirementsYour poetry can be laid out as you wish, as we understand that form often relates to the effect of a poem. However, please be sure to stick to a maximum of 3 pages per poem.Submission guidelinesWe accept works, written in English, from anywhere in the world. But we don’t accept works previously published elsewhere.Writers over the age of thirteen are welcome to participate. Please note that if you’re aged 13-16 and your work is selected for publication, we’ll require a signature from a parent or a guardian.Please include your name and contact information in your cover letter only and remove any identifying information from both the submitted work and the file name.We edit every piece accepted for publication whether your work is selected for publication through our online blog or in our print magazine. For this cooperative process we’ll pair you with one of our senior editors. All our editors have been trained to help guide the development of each piece to reach its fullest potential in keeping with the author’s vision. This doesn’t mean we’ll take on a wild jumble of words and half-formed thoughts.NotesThe contest reserves the right to NOT award a winner if the submissions don’t reach a publishable standard. In this case, the winner won’t be announced. Although this has rarely come to pass in our six-year publishing history, our top priority must remain with the quality of the work we publish.21．What do you have to avoid in order to participate in the contest?A．Writing a 3-page-long poem.B．Writing your work in English.C．Providing your contact information.D．Submitting your entry after November 30th.22．What do we know about the contest?A．It is held on an annual basis.B．It is intended for teenagers only.C．It is open to global poetry lovers.D．It is aimed at making poetry more popular.23．What are you expected to do if your poem is selected for publication?A．Make sure that it is original.B．Polish it as you’re required to.C．Go to receive the prize on time.D．Give your permission to publish it.【答案】21．D 22．C 23．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是诗歌写作比赛的相关信息。细节理解题。根据Contest information部分的“Deadline: November 30th(截止日期：11月30日)”可知，为了参加比赛，你必须避免在11月30日之后提交你的作品。故选D。细节理解题。根据Submission guidelines部分的“We accept works, written in English, from anywhere in the world.(我们接受来自世界各地的英文作品)”可知，这个比赛对全球诗歌爱好者开放。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据Submission guidelines部分的“We edit every piece accepted for publication whether your work is selected for publication through our online blog or in our print magazine. For this cooperative process we’ll pair you with one of our senior editors. All our editors have been trained to help guide the development of each piece to reach its fullest potential in keeping with the author’s vision.(无论您的作品是通过我们的在线博客还是在我们的印刷杂志上选择出版，我们都会编辑接受出版的每一件作品。在这个合作过程中，我们会把你和我们的一位资深编辑配对。我们所有的编辑都经过培训，以帮助指导每一篇文章的发展，以达到与作者的愿景保持一致的最大潜力)”可知，如果你的诗被选上出版，你要按要求对诗歌进行润色，故选B。BRecently, there was a slight growth in the travel industry in the UK after lockdowns. “I think what pandemic(流行病)has done,” said the boss of a travel company, “ is remind people what it’s like when you don’t travel.” Travel is never out of the top three desire purchases. People will give up a kitchen, sofa and surprisingly supermarket shopping, to protect the holiday.Protecting the holiday at all costs makes total sense to me.Holidays are not a luxury, but one of those essential things in life that allow us to get through hard times. The thought of a holiday promotes a sense of well-being, of calm, of balance.Holidays do not have to be expensive, or to places far away. Obviously, two weeks in the Maldives is the dream,but others can count as a holiday.For me, a holiday needs only a few things: a drawer to put my phone in, a couple of good books, and a chance to hang out with my family.In my twenties, when I was almost constantly in a state of anxiety, I never went on holiday. I was scared of flying, scared of my boss noticing how much nicer life was without me in the office. I thought not going on holiday made me a harder worker,when actually it just made me a more tired one. Then, a boss pulled me aside to tell me that he wasn’t going to thank me for not taking my holidays. I then booked a cheap beach holiday with a friend, and was genuinely amazed to find I felt much better for it.So now, I make sure I always have a holiday booked- even if said holiday is only a weekend staying with my sister. A change is as beneficial as a rest, said Winston Churchill- both at the same time is, in my view, even better.24．What did people realize after lockdowns according to paragraph 1?A．The importance of travelling.B．The harm from the pandemic.C．The need for more online purchases.D．The difficulty with holiday protection.25．Which of the following illustrates the author’s basic criteria for a holiday?A．A warm climate and beaches.B．Some quality time with family.C．Some adventurous travel plans.D．A five-star hotel and fine dining.26．What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A．The benefit the author obtained from travelling.B．The source of the author’s stress during office hours.C．The change of the author’s attitude to taking holidays.D．The reason why the author tried to be a harder worker.27．What is the function of the quote in the last paragraph?A．To explain a fact.B．To provide a detail.C．To support a point.D．To offer a suggestion.【答案】24．A 25．B 26．C 27．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者对于度假的看法，作者曾经也不想度假，但是后来的经历改变了作者的看法。24.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Recently, there was a slight growth in the travel industry in the UK after lockdowns. “I think what pandemic(流行病)has done,” said the boss of a travel company, “ is remind people what it’s like when you don’t travel.”(最近，英国旅游业在封锁后略有增长。“我认为流行病所做的就是提醒人们不旅行是什么样子。”一家旅游公司的老板说。)”可知，人们在由于疫情封锁后最终意识到了旅游的重要性。故选A。25．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“For me, a holiday needs only a few things: a drawer to put my phone in, a couple of good books, and a chance to hang out with my family.(对我来说，假期只需要几样东西：一个放手机的抽屉，几本好书，和家人出去玩的机会。)”可知，作者认为假期只需要有和家人一起的机会就可以。故选B。26．主旨大意题。根据文章第四段内容“In my twenties, when I was almost constantly in a state of anxiety, I never went on holiday. I was scared of flying, scared of my boss noticing how much nicer life was without me in the office. I thought not going on holiday made me a harder worker, when actually it just made me a more tired one. Then, a boss pulled me aside to tell me that he wasn’t going to thank me for not taking my holidays. I then booked a cheap beach holiday with a friend, and was genuinely amazed to find I felt much better for it.(在我20多岁的时候，当时我几乎总是处于焦虑的状态，我从来没有去度假。我害怕坐飞机，害怕老板注意到我不在办公室生活会好得多。我原以为不去度假会让我更努力工作，但实际上不度假只会让我更累。然后，一位老板把我拉到一边，告诉我他不会因为我不休假而感谢我。然后我和一个朋友订了一个便宜的海滩度假，我真的很惊讶地发现我感觉好多了。)”可知，第四段主要讲述了作者对于度假的态度的改变。故选C。27．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“So now, I make sure I always have a holiday booked- even if said holiday is only a weekend staying with my sister. A change is as beneficial as a rest, said Winston Churchill- both at the same time is, in my view, even better.(所以现在，我确保我总是有一个假期预订-即使说的假期只是一个周末和我妹妹呆在一起。温斯顿丘吉尔说过，改变和休息一样有益——在我看来，两者同时进行更好。)”可知，作者引用丘吉尔的话是为了支持自己的观点，也就是——改变和休息同时进行会更好。故选C。C（2023湖南岳阳统考模拟预测）Every few years, snowshoe hare (白靴兔) numbers in the Canadian Yukon climb to a peak. As hare populations increase, so do those of their predators (捕食者): lynx and coyotes. Then hare populations fall and their predators start to die off. The cycle is a famous phenomenon among ecologists and has been studied since the 1920s.In recent years, though, researchers have found hare numbers fall from their peak not just because predators eat too many of them. Long-lasting stress from living surrounded by killers causes mother hares to eat less food and bear fewer babies. The trauma (创伤) of living through such threats causes lasting changes in brain chemistry, keeping the hares from reproducing at normal levels.And it’s not just snowshoe hares, as behavioral ecologists Liana Zanette and Michael Clinchy, who study what they call the ecology of fear, have shown. They’ve found that fear of predators can cause other wild mammals (哺乳动物) and songbirds to bear and raise fewer young. The offspring of frightened voles and song sparrows are less likely to succeed in reproducing. These findings add to a growing body of evidence showing that fearful experiences can have long-lasting effects on wildlife and suggesting that post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is not only unique to humans, but shared among other creatures.Rudy Boonstra, a population ecologist at the University of Toronto, sees the response of snowshoe hares as an adaptation that allows the animals to make the best of a bad situation. Animals stressed by many predators spend more time hiding and less time feeding, so they produce fewer young—but that may allow more adult hares to survive to rebuild the population when the cycle starts again.Despite the evidence that a wide range of animals experience the long-term impacts of extreme stress, some psychologists still hold their human-centric (以人为本的) view of PTSD．“It is defined in terms of human responses,” says neurobiologist David Diamond. “There is no biological measure—you can’t get a blood test that says someone has PTSD．This is a psychological disease, and that’s why I call it a human disorder. Because a rat can’t tell you how it feels.”28．What did researchers find about snowshoe hares lately?A．Their predators are in danger of dying out.B．Their numbers decline partly because of stress.C．Their safety is threatened by lynx and coyotes.D．Their populations rise and fall every few years.29．Which of the following would Zanette and Clinchy agree with?A．PTSD exists among wild animals.B．It is hard for animals to remember trauma.C．Snowshoe hares suffer more than other mammals.D．Birds attract fewer predators than land animals do.30．What does Diamond express in the last paragraph?A．PTSD is a uniquely human problem.B．Blood tests help identify animals’ PTSD．C．PTSD is a normal adaptive response.D．More animals are suffering from PTSD．31．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A．To give a brief introduction to PTSD．B．To talk about how to get over trauma.C．To discuss how fear might hurt animals.D．To call for the protection of snowshoe hares.【答案】28．B 29．A 30．A 31．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。最新研究发现，一些动物因长期遭受天敌的追杀而会出现创伤后应激障碍。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Long-lasting stress from living surrounded by killers causes mother hares to eat less food and bear fewer babies. (生活在杀手周围的长期压力导致白靴母兔吃得更少，生的孩子更少)”可知，白靴兔数量下降的部分原因是由于压力。故选B。细节理解题。根据第三段首句“And it’s not just snowshoe hares, as behavioral ecologists Liana Zanette and Michael Clinchy, who study what they call the ecology of fear, have shown. (行为生态学家Liana Zanette和Michael Clinchy研究了他们所谓的恐惧生态学已经表明，不仅仅是白靴兔)”以及末句“These findings add to a growing body of evidence showing that fearful experiences can have long-lasting effects on wildlife and suggesting that post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is not only unique to humans, but shared among other creatures. (这些发现增加了越来越多的证据，表明恐惧经历会对野生动物产生长期影响，并表明创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)不仅是人类独有的，而且是其他生物共有的)”可知，Zanette和Clinchy都认为创伤后应激障碍在野生动物中也很常见。故选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段前两句“Despite the evidence that a wide range of animals experience the long-term impacts of extreme stress, some psychologists still hold their human-centric (以人为本的) view of PTSD. “It is defined in terms of human responses,” says neurobiologist David Diamond. (尽管有证据表明，许多动物都经历过极端压力的长期影响，但一些心理学家仍然坚持以人为中心的PTSD观点。“这是根据人类的反应来定义的，”神经生物学家David Diamond说。)”可知，Diamond认为创伤后应激障碍是人类特有的问题，而动物并不会出现这样的问题。故选A。31．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段末句“These findings add to a growing body of evidence showing that fearful experiences can have long-lasting effects on wildlife and suggesting that post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is not only unique to humans, but shared among other creatures. (这些发现增加了越来越多的证据，表明恐惧经历会对野生动物产生长期影响，并表明创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)不仅是人类独有的，而且是其他生物共有的。)”可知，作者通过本文主要谈论了恐惧是如何给动物带来伤害的，即：由于天敌的追杀，它们长期生活在压力之下并由此导致雌性生育率下降，进而使种群数量减少。故选C。D（广东省信宜市2023-2024学年高三试题）Knowledge might be power, but it’s much more powerful when it’s shared! If only one person knows how to do something, that prevents others from developing and can prevent your organization’s progress. Plus, what happens if they hoard (储藏)knowledge and decide to leave your company? When you manage knowledge properly and give people a platform to share and access it, you’re opening the door to a whole host of benefits!It’s important to clarify the difference between knowledge and information before diving into the benefits of knowledge sharing. Information is really just the data or details of something, but knowledge taps into the experience and context of somebody who’s understood and used that data. Imagine you’re making a cocktail and you’ve got the ingredient list in front of you, you’d be able to attempt some shaking and pouring. But, without a recipe or guidance from somebody who’s trialed, errored and perfected, you wouldn’t know the order, the timings and the techniques needed. Knowledge sharing makes sure your employees are less shaken and more inspired.If knowledge isn’t shared, people take it with them when they leave-and no company has time to relearn the things they once knew. But if your experts are sharing knowledge with peers, they’re gaining relevant, company-specific information-which allows you to build collective intelligence. The act of sharing knowledge alone is great for building relationships, where people get that warm feeling from either sharing their wisdom or picking up on the wisdom of others. But it’s more than that-developing a knowledge-sharing culture allows you to tap into experts! Across the business, people will have built skills and best practices that are specific to your product and customer. When they share those experiences, they allow others to skip the trial period and get right to productivity.The more you encourage that behavior, the more an organic learning culture builds throughout the team! This means all the benefits we’ll dive into are happening day in and day out.32．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A．Knowledge.B．Power.C．An organization.D．A company.33．How does the author clarify the difference between knowledge and information?A．By quoting a remark.B．By analyzing a result.C．By offering an example.D．By referring to previous studies.34．What does Paragraph 3 mainly focus on?A．How the trial period can be skipped.B．Why knowledge sharing is important.C．What skills should be acquired at work.D．Who will learn knowledge more quickly.35．Who is the text specially targeted at?A．Officials.B．Teachers.C．Parents.D．Bosses.【答案】32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了知识可能就是力量，但当它被分享时，它会更强大。同时也说明了知识分享的重要性。32.词句猜测题。根据第一段中“When you manage knowledge properly and give people a platform to share and access it, you’re opening the door to a whole host of benefits !(当您妥善管理知识并为人们提供一个共享和访问它的平台时，您就打开了通向一大堆好处的大门!)”可知，此处的 it 指代句中的“knowledge (知识)”。故选A。33．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Imagine you’re making a cocktail and you’ve got the ingredient list in front of you, you’d be able to attempt some shaking and pouring. (想象一下，你正在做一杯鸡尾酒，你面前有配料表，你可以试着摇一摇，倒一倒。)”可推断，作者通过举例来阐明知识和信息的区别。故选C。34．主旨大意题。根据第三段“If knowledge isn't shared, people take it with them when they leave-and no company has time to relearn the things they once knew. But if your experts are sharing knowledge with peers, they’re gaining relevant, company-specific information-which allows you to build collective intelligence. (如果不共享知识，人们在离开时会带走它——没有公司有时间重新学习他们曾经知道的东西。但是，如果您的专家与同行分享知识，他们就会获得相关的、公司特定的信息，这可以让您建立集体智慧。)根据“When they share those experiences, they allow others to skip the trial period and get right to productivity.”(当他们分享这些经验时，他们允许其他人跳过试用期，直接提高生产力）可知，本段讲的是说明知识分享是很重要的。故选B。35．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Plus, what happens if they hoard (储藏)knowledge and decide to leave your company? (另外，如果他们积累知识并决定离开你的公司会发生什么?)”；第二段中“Knowledge sharing makes sure your employees are less shaken and more inspired.(知识共享可以确保你的员工不那么动摇，而是更有灵感。)”和第三段中“Across the business, people will have built skills and best practices that are specific to your product and customer. When they share those experiences, they allow others to skip the trial period and get right to productivity.(在整个业务中，人们将拥有针对您的产品和客户的技能和最佳实践。当他们分享这些经验时，他们允许其他人跳过试用期，直接提高生产力。)”可推断，本篇文章的目标读者是老板们。故选D 。第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I am not sure how many books I have reread, but perhaps it is fewer than the average person. 36 The reading material, though, is of course not new.I used to take the same approach to books as I did to travel: don’t go to the same place twice. Life is too short. 37 Then I realized that the fact that life is short might work the other way around too: if you know you enjoy something, or somewhere, then why not return?Recently I reread Joseph Heller’s Catch-22. I was inspired to do so when reminded of how he’d respond when people rudely asked him why he’d never written anything as good: “Who has?” Catch-22pretty much saved my life when I first read it. 38 I had dropped out of school twice, didn’t leave the house at all and didn’t have a life. It felt as though I hadn’t laughed in such a long time. 39 It managed to take me out of the dark world, and though its themes are, of course, serious its cleverness cheered me greatly. I related to its characters who are themselves trapped. I am now planning to reread the sort of books that inspired me in my own writing.I won’t take a break altogether from reading the most recent releases. I love the smell of new books fresh from the printers. 40 .A．Catch-22 had me laughing.B．My favourite are secondhand editions.C．There is discomfort in reading recently-released books.D．At that time, I was an extremely depressed 17-year-old.E．For me, the pleasure of rereading is a newly discovered one.F．There is so much to read and so much to see and experience.G．However, I have determined to read the old ones more frequently.【答案】36．E 37．F 38．D 39．A 40．G【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者读书的经历，讲述了虽然喜欢新书的味道，但还是喜欢重读能够激励自己的旧书的观点。根据上文“I am not sure how many books I have reread, but perhaps it is fewer than the average person.(我不确定我重读了多少本书，但可能比一般人少)”可知，此处指作者不知道自己重读了多少书籍，后面会说重读对于作者的意义。由此可知，E. For me, the pleasure of rereading is a newly discovered one.(对我来说，重读的乐趣是一种新发现的乐趣)能够衔接上文，符合语境。故选E。根据上文“I used to take the same approach to books as I did to travel: don’t go to the same place twice. Life is too short.(我过去对待书籍和旅行的态度是一样的：不要去同一个地方两次。生命太短暂了)”可知，之前作者对待书籍和对待旅行的态度是一样的，作者不会去同一个地方，不读同一本书，是因为生命太短暂，需要经历的东西太多。由此可知，F. There is so much to read and so much to see and experience.(有那么多东西要读，那么多东西要看，那么多东西要经历)能够衔接上文，符合语境。故选F。根据下文“I had dropped out of school twice, didn’t leave the house at all and didn’t have a life. It felt as though I hadn’t laughed in such a long time.(我曾两次辍学，从未离开过家，也没有过自己的生活。我感觉自己好像很久没有笑过了)”可知，作者讲述了自己的过去故事，以前是一个郁郁寡欢的人。由此可知，D. At that time, I was an extremely depressed 17-year-old.(那时，我是一个极度抑郁的17岁女孩)能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选D。根据下文“It managed to take me out of the dark world, and though its themes are, of course, serious its cleverness cheered me greatly. I related to its characters who are themselves trapped. I am now planning to reread the sort of books that inspired me in my own writing.(它成功地把我带出了黑暗的世界，虽然它的主题当然是严肃的，但它的聪明使我非常高兴。我对自己被困住的人物产生了共鸣。我现在正计划重读那些给我写作灵感的书)”可知，本段要介绍一本能够激励作者的书。由此可知，A. Catch-22 had me laughing.(《第二十二条军规》让我笑了)能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选A。40．根据上文“I won’t take a break altogether from reading the most recent releases. I love the smell of new books fresh from the printers.(我不会完全从阅读最新版本中休息。我喜欢刚从印刷厂出来的新书的味道)”可知，作者喜欢新书的味道。再根据倒数第二段中的“I am now planning to reread the sort of books that inspired me in my own writing.(我现在正计划重读那些给我写作灵感的书)”可知，此处应该表转折，表达“自己还是喜欢重读旧书”。由此可知，G. However, I have determined to read the old ones more frequently.(然而，我决定更频繁地阅读旧的)能够衔接上文，符合语境。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2023江西江西省泰和中学校考阶段练习）John Ogburn doesn’t remember a single thing about Monday, June 26, 2017. He doesn’t remember collapsing to the floor at about 4:15 pm, his heart having gone completely, terrifyingly 41 .Bradley was just starting her 42 at Panera when her brother told her someone had 43 in the back of the restaurant. When they got to John, he was spread on the 44 . His face was dark purple. “It was the 45 thing I’ve ever witnessed,” Bradley says. She dialed 911. It was 4:17 pm.As 46 would have it, Charlotte-Mecklenburg police officer Lawrence Guiler, who had been a EMT (内科急救专家), was about 50 feet away. Guiler arrived at Panera 47 and began CPR. Within 30 seconds, another 48 , Nikolina Bajic, rushed in. He was 49 handling an accident nearby. A few minutes later, four Charlotte firefighters arrived, opened John’s air- way, and filled him with an oxygen mask. They took turns performing CPR. They also used a defibrillator (除颤器) to try to 50 his heart into restarting. It didn't.Around 4:30 pm, while John was receiving CPR from a total of eight first 51 , his iPhone started ringing. It was his wife. She was told John had gone into heart 52 .“It was terrifying,” she says. Someone informed her that John had received CPR for 38 minutes before they established a pulse. John was 53 to the intensive care unit and treated in hopes of giving his body time to recover. Two days later — on his 36th birthday, in fact — he started to wake up. 54 , the only aftereffects were some short-term memory loss and an extremely sore chest from the 3500 compressions (胸部按压). “Seeing that he made a full 55 is — I can’t even explain it,” Dr. Mel Laughlin says. “Everything that could go right for him did.”41．A．quietB．calmC．awareD．panicky42．A．shareB．shiftC．scheduleD．strategy43．A．passed awayB．passed byC．passed outD．passed down44．A．sofaB．counterC．bedD．carpet45．A．scariestB．fanciestC．cruelestD．greediest46．A．virtueB．expectationC．luckD．belief47．A．on no conditionB．in no timeC．by no meansD．under no circumstances48．A．brotherB．firefighterC．doctorD．police officer49．A．deliberatelyB．coincidentallyC．intentionallyD．absent-mindedly50．A．shockB．fixC．weakenD．strengthen51．A．reportersB．representativesC．receptionistsD．aiders52．A．adaptationB．accessC．attackD．accuracy53．A．transmittedB．transplantedC．transportedD．transformed54．A．AstonishinglyB．AmusinglyC．AnnoyinglyD．Appealingly55．A．reactionB．recoveryC．realizationD．Recognition【答案】41．A 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．B 50．A 51．D 52．C 53．C 54．A 55．B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述John Ogburn在餐厅后面因心脏骤停晕倒，幸运的是救援及时赶到，立刻对他做了抢救然后送往医院，并最终得救的故事。41.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不记得下午4点15分左右倒在地上，他的心跳完全消失，令人恐惧的安静。A. quiet安静的，静止的；B. calm冷静的；C. aware意识到的；D. panicky惊慌失措的。结合上文“his heart having gone completely”可知，心脏停止跳动，处于静止，故选A项42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bradley刚开始在Panera上班，她的哥哥告诉她有人在餐厅后面晕倒了。A. share分享；B. shift轮班；C. schedule计划；D. strategy策略。根据下文“in the back of the restaurant.”可知，Bradley刚来Panera餐厅上班，故选B项。43．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. passed away去世；B. passed by经过；C. passed out昏倒；D. passed down传递下去。结合上文“He doesn’t remember collapsing to the floor at about 4:15 pm”可知，有人晕倒了，故选C项。44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们找到John时，他被平放在地毯上。A. sofa沙发；B. counter柜台；C. bed床；D. carpet地毯。结合上文“He doesn’t remember collapsing to the floor at about 4:15 pm”可知，John倒在了地毯上，D选项“地毯“更符合语境，故选D项。45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这是我见过的最可怕的事。”Bradley说。A. scariest最害怕的；B. fanciest最昂贵的；C. cruelest最残忍的；D. greediest最贪心的。结合上文“his heart having gone completely”和“His face was dark purple.(他的脸呈深紫色)”可知，这种场景令人害怕，故选A项。46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，Charlotte-Mecklenburg的一位警官Lawrence Guiler，曾经是内科急救专家，离大约50英尺远。A. virtue美德；B. expectation期望；C. luck运气；D. belief信仰。结合下文“a police officer Lawrence Guiler, who had been a EMT (内科急救专家), was about 50 feet away”可知，有人晕倒了，而一位内科急救专家在附近，这件事是非常幸运的，故选C项。47．考查介词短语辨析。句意：Guiler很快来到达Panera身旁，开始心肺复苏。A. on no condition无论如何都不；B. in no time立刻，马上；C. by no means绝不；D. under no circumstances决不。结合常识可知，救人的事情，刻不容缓，需要马上去做，故选B项。48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：30秒后，另一名警察Nikolina Bajic冲了进来。A. brother兄弟；B. firefighter消防员；C. doctor医生；D. police officer警官。结合下文“handling an accident nearby”可知，Nikolina Bajic也是一名警察，故选D项。49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他碰巧正在附近处理一起事故。A. deliberately故意；B. coincidentally凑巧；C. intentionally故意；D. absent-mindedly心不在焉地。结合上文“Within 30 seconds”可知，这名警察碰巧在附近处理事故，所以很快就赶到现场，故选B项。50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们还使用除颤器试图电击他的心脏，使其重新启动。A. shock电击；B. fix修理；C. weaken使变弱；D. strengthen加强。结合上文“used a defibrillator”可知，使用除颤仪，目的是电击心脏，使其恢复跳动，故选A项。51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：下午4点30分左右，当John接受总共八名帮助他的人的心肺复苏时，他的手机开始响了。A. reporters记者；B. representatives代表；C. receptionists接待员；D. aiders帮助者。结合上文“They took turns performing CPR.”可知，这些帮助他的人对John进行心肺复苏，故选D项。52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她被告知John心脏病发作了。A. adaptation改编，适应；B. access入口；C. attack攻击；（疾病）发作；D. accuracy正确。结合上文“his heart having gone completely”可知，John心脏停止跳动，推测心脏病发作，heart attack表示“心脏病”，故选C项。53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：John被送往重症监护室接受治疗，希望给他的身体恢复的时间。A. transmitted传输；B. transplanted移植；C. transported运送；D. transformed转变。结合下文“treated in hopes of giving his body time to recover.”可知，采取急救措施之后，病人被送往医院治疗，故选C项。54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，唯一的后遗症是3500次胸部按压造成的短时记忆丧失和胸部极度疼痛。A. Astonishingly令人惊讶地；B. Amusingly好笑地；C. Annoyingly恼人地；D. Appealingly吸引人地。结合上文“he is heart having gone completely”和下文“the only aftereffects were some short-term memory loss and an extremely sore chest from the 3500 compressions”可知，当时John病情严重，但最终留下的后遗症却很微小，这是令人惊讶的事情，故选A项。55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“看到他完全康复了，我甚至无法解释，”Mel Laughlin医生说。A. reaction反应；B. recovery恢复；C. realization实现；D. recognition认出。结合上文“Two days later — on his 36th birthday, in fact — he started to wake up.(两天后——事实上是在他36岁生日那天——他开始醒来)”以及上文提到的后遗症可知，John的病情有所好转，可以推断，此处表示“康复”，故选B项。第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（辽宁省实验中学2023-2024学年高三试题）In Fujian province, over 3000 Tulou scatter (散落) in the mountains, more than any other province in China. Some of them are circular, while others are rectangular (方形的) . They also vary 56 size and height. A Tulou usually has 3 to 5 floors, covering 57 area of around 5000 square meters. A Tulou can accommodate hundreds of people, who live and work together, 58 (share) the public areas, as well as the public 59 (facility) such as the well and the stairs. So, a Tulou 60 (function) as a village unit. It brings unity to all the villagers, passing down the traditional culture. The 61 (early) Tulou was built in the l3th century, when the Hakka people moved to Fujian during the war. 62 (settle) here permanently, the Hakka people built the Tulou based on the local geographical environment, for both living and defense purposes. Featuring mud walls 63 are over one meter thick, a specially-designed entrance, high windows and secret tunnels (地道), the Tulou can defend against enemies effectively. In 2008, the Fujian Tulou were on the UNESCO’s World Heritage List. Nowadays, crowds of tourists flood in to look at the incredible designs and technologies of the Tulou 64 admire the harmonious living style there. When you get a chance, why not visit Fujian Tulou to take a look at these 65 (impress) earthen buildings?【答案】56．in 57．an 58．sharing 59．facilities 60．functions 61．earliest 62．To settle 63．that/which 64．and 65．impressive【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了被列入《世界遗产名录》福建土楼。56．考查介词。句意：它们的大小和高度也各不相同。根据句意可知，此处说明土楼的大小和高度都不同，vary in为固定搭配，意为“在……方面不同”。故填in。57．考查冠词。句意：土楼一般有3到5层，占地面积约5000平方米。根据句意可知，此处指土楼覆盖5000平方米的面积，可数名词area是泛指，需要用不定冠词修饰，area的发音以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an修饰。故填an。58．考查非谓语动词。句意：一个土楼可以容纳数百人，他们一起生活和工作，共享公共区域，以及公共设施，如井和楼梯。分析句子可知，提示词在定语从句中伴随状语，share是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语who(即先行词people)之间是主动关系，所以需要用现在分词。故填sharing。59．考查名词复数。句意：一个土楼可以容纳数百人，他们一起生活和工作，共享公共区域，以及公共设施，如井和楼梯。根据后文“such as the well and the stairs”可知，这里指的是多种公共设施，用复数形式。故填facilities。60．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：因此，一个土楼像一个村庄单元一样运作。分析句子可知，提示词是句中谓语动词，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语a Tulou为第三人称单数，故谓语动词也使用单数形式。故填functions。61．考查形容词的最高级。句意：最早的土楼建于13世纪，当时客家人在战争期间迁往福建。根据句意可知，该处指“最早的土楼”，提示词early用最高级形式。故填earliest。62．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了在这里永久定居，客家人根据当地的地理环境建造了土楼，既有居住的目的，也有防御的目的。结合句意分析句子，“(settle) here permanently”是客家人建造土楼的目的，用动词不定式作目的状语；句首单词首字母大写。故填To settle。63．考查定语从句。句意：土楼有一米多厚的泥墙，特殊设计的入口，高高的窗户和秘密隧道，可以有效地防御敌人。根据句意和句子结构可知，该空引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词mud walls，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词that或者which引导该定语从句。故填that/which。64．考查连词。句意：如今，成群结队的游客涌入这里，欣赏土楼令人难以置信的设计和技术，欣赏那里和谐的生活方式。根据句意，“look at the incredible designs and technologies of the Tulou”和“admire the harmonious living style there”是游客来到这里的目的，是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。65．考查形容词。句意：当你有机会时，为什么不去福建土楼看看这些令人印象深刻的土楼呢？提示词修饰earthen buildings，用形容词impressive作定语，意为“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(满分15分)（2023山东青岛统考三模）假定你是李华，得知当地民俗博物馆正在招聘英文志愿者，你很感兴趣。请写一封申请信，内容包括：1. 写信目的；2. 个人优势；3. 表达期待。注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear sir, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing to apply for a volunteer position for Folk Museum this summer.I am enthusiastic about various types of Chinese traditional folk customs. It’s my dream to spend a whole summer vacation in a museum, appreciating the treasure of traditional art, and the history of Chinese folk customs. Besides, I am outgoing, responsible and have a good command of communication, which will help me to introduce the beautiful history to the customers. With a willing heart to help, I can surely do my duty. I would appreciate it if you could consider my application. Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给当地民俗博物馆写一封信，申请成为该馆的英文志愿者。【详解】1.词汇积累职位：positionpost帮助：helpassist考虑：considertake...into consideration回复：replyanswer句型拓展陈述句变倒装句原句：Besides, I am outgoing, responsible and have a good command of communication.拓展句：Besides, not only am I outgoing and responsible, but also I have a good command of communication.【点睛】[高分句型1]It’s my dream to spend a whole summer vacation in a museum, appreciating the treasure of traditional art, and the history of Chinese folk customs.（运用了现在分词作状语）[高分句型2] I would appreciate it if you could consider my application.（运用了固定句型I would appreciate it if...）第二节(满分25分) 阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。（2023湖南长沙雅礼中学校考三模）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Billy was 15 years old then. He grew up in a very poor neighborhood. No one in his family had gone to college before. Actually, few people around him had received higher education. They all struggled to live a good life. Therefore, Billy knew nothing about colleges or scholarships and he never thought he would go to college one day. Although he was a smart boy, he didn’t study hard at school and often got into trouble with other teenagers in his neighborhood.One day, while Billy was walking on the playground, a boy of his age started making fun of him. Then that boy pushed him hard and Billy fell onto the ground. Billy became so angry that he stood up and beat that boy. So a fight began.It happened that Billy’s English teacher Mr. Smith was walking nearby. He immediately ran to the boys to stop the fight. Billy was a bit worried because he knew his teacher was very strict with students. He was afraid his teacher would punish him. However, to his astonishment, his teacher didn’t do that.“Billy, let’s have a talk,” said his teacher.Billy, not knowing what his teacher wanted to do, was very worried. But he nodded. So they went to a bench nearby and sat down. After they sat down, Mr. Smith began, “Billy, I know you’re a smart boy, but you’re wasting your life now. Why don’t you study hard to go to college so that you can change your life and have a bright future?”Hearing that, Billy didn’t know what to say. He had never thought about it. Billy was in silence. Mr. Smith continued, “I know you may have never thought about going to college. But everything is possible. When I was at your age, I was a troublemaker just like you and never thought I’d be able to go to college, either. It was all because of the support and encouragement of Mr. Howard, my math teacher in high school.”注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph 1:Then, Mr. Smith began to tell Billy his story._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:Billy was greatly touched by Mr. Smith’s story._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Then Mr. Smith began to tell Billy his story. “At that time, I usually skipped classes and every teacher was seemingly used to that except Mr Howard. He arrested me again and again, so finally I yielded in case of meeting his disappointed eyes. And he noticed my change and talked with me about future patiently. It was the first time I had heard somebody who advised me to further my education and I began to study hard to be admitted into a college with the help of scholarship. And finally I made it.”Billy was greatly touched by Mr.Smith’s story. So he began to listen to the teachers carefully in class and finish his homework by himself. Fortunately, Mr. Smith was willing to help him make up what he missed before and other teachers were all glad to see his change and answer his question with patience. Eventually, with Billy’s effort and his teachers’ support, he was admitted into a famous college and became a doctor.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Billy出身贫穷，从未想过自己以后可以上大学。虽然Billy聪明，但是总是惹麻烦，不好好学习。一次，Billy和一个男孩打架，被自己的老师Smith先生看到了，Smith先生决定和Billy好好谈谈。于是Smith先生和Billy分享了自己曾经的经历，Billy被Smith先生的故事所打动，他决定好好学习，最终考上了大学。【详解】1. 段落续写：由第一段首句内容“然后Smith先生开始给Billy讲他的故事。”可知，第一段可描写Smith先生上学时一开始不认真，但是受到Howard先生的支持和鼓励后，努力学习取得成功。由第二段首句内容“Billy被Smith先生的故事深深打动了。”可知，第二段可描写Billy发生转变，努力学习，最后也成功了。续写线索：Smith先生讲故事——Smith先生上学不认真——Smith先生努力后成功——Billy被故事打动——Billy发生转变——Billy取得成功词汇激活行为类习惯于：be used to/get accustomed to屈服：yield/give in/surrender注意到：notice/see/spot情绪类失望的：disappointed/frustrated/depressed高兴的：glad/happy/pleased【点睛】[高分句型1] It was the first time I had heard somebody who advised me to further my education and I began to study hard to be admitted into a college with the help of scholarship. (运用了who引导的定语从句)[高分句型2] Fortunately, Mr. Smith was willing to help him make up what he missed before and other teachers were all glad to see his change and answer his question with patience. (运用了what引导的宾语从句)公众号：高中试卷君