黄金卷04-【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（新高考七省专用）（解析版）

【赢在高考黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（新高考七省专用）黄金卷04（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．（2024河北石家庄校联考三模）Who is wearing a yellow dress?A．Miss Cake.B．Mrs. Smith.C．Mrs. Smart.【答案】B【原文】M: Is that woman in the yellow dress Miss Cake, our new English teacher?W: No. That is Bob Smith’s mom. She is meeting with Mrs. Smart to discuss Bob’s recent behavior.M: Yes. He fell asleep in class yesterday.2．（2023河北石家庄高三正定中学校联考期中）What is Jennifer going to do this Saturday?A．See a doctor.B．Go to church.C．Go to the cinema.【答案】C【原文】M: Hey, Ranae. Do you know where the church is? It’s said that there is a movie theater next to it. I promised Jennifer to see a film with her this Saturday.W: It is also near a hospital. Okay, write down these directions so you don’t get lost.3．（2023河北石家庄高三正定中学校联考期中）How many gallons of gas are put into the car?A．15.B．45.C．50.【答案】A【原文】M: Welcome madam.W: Can you fill the car up for me, please?M: Yes. Er... 3 dollars per gallon. Your total is 45 dollars.W: Here is 50 dollars, and keep the change.4．（2024吉林统考一模）Where did the woman probably go on vacation?A．In a town.B．In the mountains.C．On some beaches.【答案】B【原文】W: Hey, Bill. Did it feel great to travel somewhere warm?M: Oh, yes. I love New Year’s celebrations in the city, but visiting small island beaches was perfect.W: That sounds great. I left town to go skiing — the weather in the mountains was so snowy and cold!5．（2023福建三明高三校联考期中）What will the speakers do?A．Visit the museum.B．Go to the movie theater.C．Do a science experiment.【答案】A【原文】M: What’s your plan for the three-day holiday, Polly?W: I haven’t got any plans yet. Maybe just watch some movies at home.M: There’s a science fair at the public museum. Would you like to go with me?W: Yes, I’d love to.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答6~7小题。6．How does the woman suggest the man travel?A．By car.B．By bus.C．By subway.7．Why will the man go to the city center?A．To find a job.B．To take a class.C．To meet his friend.【答案】6．C 7．C【原文】M: This afternoon, I must get to Jacob’s house on 14th Street in the city center. But I don’t want to drive in the rush hour.W: Oh, it’s easy! Go to the 96th Street station and take the subway downtown. You’ll arrive at the 14th Street station in 20 minutes. And you won’t even have to change to a bus.M: That’s the new subway line.W: Indeed. Was Jacob your friend from school?M: Yes. He was my classmate in high school. Now, he wants to tell me about his new job. W: Cool. Have fun!听下面一段较长对话，回答8~9小题。8．What does the man probably find difficult?A．Math.B．History.C．Writing.9．Why will the man choose to be a lawyer?A．He likes to help others.B．The profession is popular.C．Many people are in need of help.【答案】8．C 9．A【原文】W: How do you get to school?M: Well, I get there on foot. It takes 10 minutes to arrive at my school. W: Oh, that’s good. Do you like school? M: Yes, my favorite classes are math, science and history, but writing long papers is not my specialty. W: And what professions do you like? M: I don’t know. Maybe I’ll be a lawyer. W: Oh, that’s a wonderful profession. You’ll be able to help people in need. M: Yes, it’s nice to defend people who get in trouble.（2024重庆高三统考阶段练习）听下面一段较长对话，回答10~12小题。10．What is the man doing?A．Attending a lecture.B．Organizing a workshop.11．Why does the woman volunteer in a charity event?A．To follow a common trend.B．To help raise money.C．To experience different roles.12．What does the woman think of the film-making workshop?A．Wonderful.B．DemandingC．Boring.【答案】10．C 11．B 12．A【原文】M: Sarah, thank you for sparing some time to chat with me today.W: You’re welcome, Bill. Happy to be here. M: I heard you recently took part in a charity event. Is this becoming a common trend in your industry?W: Well, in this particular event, I volunteered my time for a good cause. While my participation was unpaid, the event raised funds for a charitable organization. M: I’ve noticed you’ve worked across various mediums like film, TV, and even digital platforms. W: Yes, I enjoy exploring different ways of storytelling. It keeps me creatively stimulated and allows me to take on different roles. M: I’ve also heard about the film-making workshop you attended. How was that experience?W: It was truly amazing. I had the opportunity to teach ambitious actors and work with talented industry professionals. The workshops covered various aspects of filmmaking, providing a well-rounded understanding of the skill.M: Thank you for sharing, Sarah. We’re excited to see your upcoming projects.（2023四川成都高三棠湖中学校考期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答13~16小题。13．How many languages can the woman speak?A．2.B．3.C．4.14．Which aspect of Spanish is the man poor at?A．Speaking.B．Reading.C．Writing15．Why did the woman go to Japan?A．To travel.B．To study.C．To work.16．Who taught the man Japanese?A．His father.B．The man himselfC．His grandmother.【答案】13．B 14．A 15．A 16．C【原文】M: What languages can you speak other than (除了) English, Sarah? W: I’m fluent in Thai. I can speak Japanese but I can’t have long conversations. What about you, Kris? M: Besides English, I can speak Spanish and Japanese. W: Wow, Spanish. M: Yeah. I once studied in Spain and learned it. W: So can you read, speak or write everything in Spanish? M: Actually, my reading and writing are pretty good. But my pronunciation is really bad, because I seldom get a chance to speak Spanish now. W: Well, the pronunciation of Thai is easier, I think. I lived in Thailand for several years because of my father’s work. But the pronunciation of Japanese is difficult for me. M: Why did you learn Japanese? W: During a trip in Japan, I found it very interesting, so I learned it by myself. And you? M: I can speak it because my grandmother is Japanese. She taught me how to speak and write it. W: That’s nice.（2023安徽池州市第一中学校联考模拟预测）听下面一段独白，回答17~20小题。17．Where is the Base located?A．No.1357 Panda Road.B．10km away from the city center.C．Less than 30km from Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport.18．Which action is allowed when visiting the Base?A．Feeding the animals with bamboo.B．Chatting loudly with friends.C．Taking pictures for pandas without flashes.19．What service can you get for free at the Base?A．Refilling a cup of hot coffee.B．Getting food for dinner.C．Using an umbrella when it rains.20．Who are the target listeners of this article?A．Tourists visiting the Base.B．Volunteers taking care of the wild animals.C．Scientists doing research at the Base.【答案】17．B 18．C 19．C 20．A【原文】M: Dear guests, welcome to Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. Located at No.1375 Panda Road, the Base is 10km away from the city center and over 30km from Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport. It serves as a reserve for giant pandas, red pandas, and other endangered wild animals unique to China. To make you have a better experience, some rules must be followed. First, p lease keep quiet. Giant pandas and other animals are quiet by nature and will be stressed by loud and sudden noise. Second, you may take pictures, but you are not allowed to use a flash. The eyes of animals, especially baby pandas, are sensitive to flashes. Most important of all, do not feed animals! Your food is not suitable for them and will make them sick. At the Base, there is a tourist service center providing Chinese and foreign tourists with free services, including a microwave oven, hot water, baby carriages, armchairs, walking sticks, umbrellas and sewing kits. If you have any questions, please call 83510033. Wish you a happy journey.第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（2024江西景德镇统考一模）China now has 53sites included on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Let's have a look at four of them, which may give you some advice on your next travel plan.Huangshan MountainHuangshan, known as “the loveliest mountain of China”, lies in the south of Anhui Province in eastern China. The scenic area covers 154 square kilometers, and is famous for its peaks, rocks, pines, clouds and springs. It also has a rich cultural heritage.Longmen GrottoesThe Longmen Grottoes(石窟) lies in the south of Luoyang city, Henan Province. It includes the largest collection of Chinese art of the late Northern Wei and Tang dynasties, and show the achievements of Chinese stone carving(雕刻).Gulangyu IslandLocated on the entry of the Jiulong River, the island was occupied by at least a dozen countries, including Great Britain, France and Japan. With such a harmonious mixture of Western music and Eastern culture, Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the “island of music”. It is famous for its outstanding musicians and musical instruments.Ancient villages in southern AnhuiLying in southern Anhui, Xidi and Hongcun have a high historical and artistic value in architecture. The villages show the architectural features of the Huizhou-styled living houses in the period of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Xidi and Hongcun were added onto the list onNovember 30,2000.21．In which place can you admire the western music according to the writing?A．Huangshan MountainB．Gulangyu IslandC．Longmen GrottoesD．Ancient villages in southern Anhui22．Who will probably choose the Ancient villages in southern Anhui to visit?A．A couple who want to see natural scenery.B．A college student who loves the history of Tang and carving.C．A professor who plans to admire the Huizhou-styled architecture.D．A family who’d like to experience the mixture of Chinese and Western cultures.23．Where does the passage most probably come from?A．A travel guidebookB．A history textbookC．A scientific fictionD．An entertainment magazine【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国一些被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录的著名景点。细节理解题。根据Gulangyu Island部分的“With such a harmonious mixture of Western music and Eastern culture, Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the “island of music”.(西方音乐与东方文化如此和谐地融合在一起，鼓浪屿自然被称为“音乐之岛”。)”可知，你可以在鼓浪屿欣赏西方音乐。故选B。推理判断题。根据文章Ancient villages in southern Anhui部分的“The villages show the architectural features of the Huizhou-styled living houses in the period of the Ming and Qing dynasties.(这些村落展现了明清时期徽州民居的建筑特色。)”可推知，一位想要欣赏徽州风格建筑的教授可能会选择皖南的古村落。故选C。23．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“China now has 53sites included on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Let's have a look at four of them, which may give you some advice on your next travel plan.(目前，中国有53处文化遗产被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。让我们来看看其中的四个，它们可能会给你的下一次旅行计划提供一些建议。)”可知，文章介绍了四个旅游景点，由此可推知，文章最有可能出自一本旅游指南。故选A。B（2023山东高三山东省实验中学校考期中）For the past 13 years, Martin Burrows has been working as a long-distance truck driver. Spending up to five nights a week on the road can be a lonely business, leaving him with plenty of time to notice his surroundings. “I kept seeing more rubbish everywhere and it was getting on my nerves. I decided I had to do something about it,” he says. One day, he stopped his vehicle, took out a trash bag and started picking up the garbage. The satisfaction after clearing a small area was remarkable.Before his time on the road, Burrows spent over two decades in the military as a vehicle driver. His service saw him stationed throughout Europe and also on tours in Afghanistan. After returning to civilian life, he was diagnosed with PTSD (创伤后应激障碍) and had a mental health crisis in 2017. His involvement in fundraising for Help for Heroes led him to meet a man who used model-building as a distraction from PTSD．Burrows realized that his act of roadside cleanup had a similar calming effect on his mental well-being. By 2019, Burrows had begun using his free time on the road to regularly clean up garbage. A passerby encouraged him to set up a Facebook group, which he called Truckers Cleaning Up Britain. “I was worried I’d be the laughing stock of my town for putting videos and photos up of me cleaning but people started to join,” he says. “I was amazed. The local council stepped in and gave me litter-picking supplies and we’re up to almost 3,000 members now.”Since truckers are so often on the move, the Facebook page acts as a means of raising awareness rather than a platform for organizing cleanups. Burrows expressed his intention to continue the cleanup efforts as long as his physical condition allowed, as he still found joy in the process.24．What initially caused Burrows to pick up roadside garbage?A．He wanted to kill time by picking up litter.B．He aimed to raise fund for soldiers with PTSD．C．He felt annoyed to see the increasing rubbish.D．He received the assignment from his employer.25．How did collecting roadside garbage affect Burrows’ PTSD?A．It resulted in his embarrassment.B．It increased his sense of isolation.C．It worsened his stress and anxiety.D．It brought him comfort and relief.26．What concerned Burrows when he started Truckers Cleaning Up Britain?A．He feared being teased for his action.B．He was lacking in advanced cleanup tools.C．He was unsure about the group’s development.D．He worried about the local council’s disapproval.27．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．A Joyful Volunteer ExperienceB．A Trucker’s Cleanup InitiativeC．A Fighting Hero against PTSDD．A Platform for Environmentalists【答案】24．C 25．D 26．A 27．B【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了作为长途卡车司机的Martin Burrows因为看到路上越来越多的垃圾感到烦躁，开始着手捡垃圾，这让患有创伤后应激障碍的他感到镇静，后来他利用空闲时间定期清理垃圾，并创建了Truckers Cleaning Up Britain小组，吸引了很多成员。24.细节理解题。根据第一段中Martin Burrows所说的话“I kept seeing more rubbish everywhere and it was getting on my nerves. I decided I had to do something about it (我看到到处都是垃圾，这让我心烦意乱。我决定我必须做点什么)”可知，一开始Burrows去捡路边的垃圾是因为他对看到越来越多的垃圾感到烦躁。故选C项。25.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“His involvement in fundraising for Help for Heroes led him to meet a man who used model-building as a distraction from PTSD. Burrows realized that his act of roadside cleanup had a similar calming effect on his mental well-being. (他参与了“帮助英雄”的筹款活动，这让他认识了一个用模型制作来分散创伤后应激障碍注意力的人。Burrows意识到，他清理路边的行为对他的精神健康也有类似的镇静作用)”可知，捡路边的垃圾让患有创伤后应激障碍的Burrows感到镇静，给他带来了安慰和解脱。故选D项。26.细节理解题。根据第三段中Martin Burrows所说的话“I was worried I’d be the laughing stock of my town for putting videos and photos up of me cleaning (我担心自己会因为上传自己做清洁的视频和照片而成为镇上的笑柄)”可知，当Burrows开始这项活动的时候，他的担忧是害怕大家嘲笑他的行为。故选A项。27．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕长途卡车司机Martin Burrows清理路边垃圾的事情展开，一开始他因为看到路上越来越多的垃圾感到烦躁而着手捡垃圾，这让患有创伤后应激障碍的他感到镇静，后来他利用空闲时间定期清理垃圾，并创建了Truckers Cleaning Up Britain小组，吸引了很多成员。由此可知，B项“卡车司机的清理倡议”符合文章大意，适合作为标题。故选B项。C（2023广东广州高三广州市第三中学校考阶段练习）While teenagers who are at risk of depression with risky behaviors — drinking alcohol, smoking cigarettes and cutting classes often alert parents and teachers that serious problems are brewing, a new study finds that there’s another group of adolescents who are in nearly as much danger of experiencing the same mental symptoms.These teens use tons of media, get insufficient sleep and have a sedentary (不爱活动的) lifestyle. Of course, that may sound like a description of every teenager on the planet. But the study wars that it is teenagers who engage in all three of these practices in the extreme that are truly in a dangerous position. Because their behaviors are not usually seen as a red flag, these young people have been called the “invisible risk” group by the study’s authors.The study’s authors surveyed 15,395 students and analyzed nine risk behaviors, including excessive alcohol use, illegal drug use, heavy smoking and high media use. Their aim was to determine the relationship between these risk behaviors and mental health issues in teenagers. The group that scored high on all nine of the risk behaviors was most likely to show symptoms of depression; in all, nearly 15% of this group reported being depressed, compared with just 4% of the low-risk group. But the invisible group wasn’t far behind the high-risk set, with more than 13% of them exhibiting depression.The findings caught Carli off guard. “We didn’t expect that,” he says. “The high-risk group and low-risk group are obvious, but this third group was not only unexpected. It was so distinct and so larger — nearly one third of our sample — that it became a key finding of the study.”Carli says that one of the most significant things about his study is that it provides new early warning signs for parents, teachers and mental health-care providers. And early identifications, support and treatment for mental health issues, he says, are the best ways to keep them from turning into full-blown disorders.28．Which teenager probably belongs to the “invisible group”?A．A teenager who drinks frequently.B．A teenager who exercises regularly.C．A teenager who skips school.D．A teenager who suffers from a lack of sleep.29．What can we know about the new study?A．It was conducted by analyzing and comparing the previous data.B．It was intended to dig into the reasons for depression.C．It revealed an alarming rate of the invisible group suffering depression.D．Its findings were under expectation of the research team.30．What is Carli’s attitude toward the findings?A．Unclear.B．Positive.C．Doubtful.D．Indifferent.31．The author wrote this passage to ______.A．introduce a new therapy for teens’ mental disorderB．war about the unobserved signals for teens’ mental problemsC．share a novel psychological experiment with teensD．caution teens against developing unhealthy habits【答案】28．D 29．C 30．B 31．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现，该研究表明生活作息不规律的青少年有患抑郁症的风险细节理解题。根据第二段“These teens use tons of media, get insufficient sleep and have a sedentary (不爱活动的) lifestyle. Of course, that may sound like a description of every teenager on the planet. But the study wars that it is teenagers who engage in all three of these practices in the extreme that are truly in a dangerous position. Because their behaviors are not usually seen as a red flag, these young people have been called the “invisible risk” group by the study’s authors.( 这些青少年使用大量的媒体，睡眠不足，生活方式久坐不动。当然，这可能听起来像是对地球上每一个青少年的描述。但研究表明，那些极端地从事这三种行为的青少年才是真正处于危险境地的人。因为他们的行为通常不会被视为危险信号，这些年轻人被该研究的作者称为“隐形风险”群体)”可知，睡眠不足的青少年可能属于“隐形群体”。故选D。推理判断题。根据第三段“The group that scored high on all nine of the risk behaviors was most likely to show symptoms of depression; in all, nearly 15% of this group reported being depressed, compared with just 4% of the low-risk group. But the invisible group wasn’t far behind the high-risk set, with more than 13% of them exhibiting depression.(在所有九种危险行为中得分较高的那一组最有可能出现抑郁症状;总的来说，这一组中有近15%的人患有抑郁症，而低风险组中只有4%的人患有抑郁症。但隐形人群的情况并不比高危人群差多少，其中超过13%的人表现出抑郁)”可知，这项新研究揭示了隐形风险组患抑郁症的比率惊人。故选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段“Carli says that one of the most significant things about his study is that it provides new early warning signs for parents, teachers and mental health-care providers. And early identifications, support and treatment for mental health issues, he says, are the best ways to keep them from turning into full-blown disorders.(Carli说，他的研究最重要的一点是，它为父母、老师和精神卫生保健提供者提供了新的早期预警信号。他说，对心理健康问题的早期识别、支持和治疗是防止它们演变成全面失调的最好方法)”可知，Carli表示这项研究最重要的发现之一是它为父母、老师和精神健康服务提供者提供了新的早期预警信号，及早发现、支持和治疗精神健康问题，可以预防它们演变为更严重的问题。可推知Carli对这项研究的发现持积极态度。故选B。31．推理判断题。根据第一段“While teenagers who are at risk of depression with risky behaviors — drinking alcohol, smoking cigarettes and cutting classes often alert parents and teachers that serious problems are brewing, a new study finds that there’s another group of adolescents who are in nearly as much danger of experiencing the same mental symptoms.(虽然酗酒、吸烟和逃课等危险行为会使青少年有患抑郁症的风险，但一项新的研究发现，还有另一群青少年也有同样的心理症状)”结合文章主要介绍了一项新研究，发现了一些青少年患抑郁症的隐形风险因素，并强调了早期发现和治疗精神健康问题的重要性，以预防它们演变为更严重的问题。因此，作者的目的是警告人们注意青少年精神问题的未被注意到的信号。故选B。D（2023江苏高三马坝高中校考阶段练习）“I like pigs,” Winston Churchill supposedly once said. “Dogs look up to us. Cats look down on us. Pigs treat us as equals.” Whether Churchill’s contemporary George Orwell also liked pigs is less clear. But he, too, surely saw something in them that was lacking in many domestic (驯养的) animals, for it was they who ended up running the show in his novel, Animal Farm. Pigs, then, are intelligent social creatures.And, like all animals, they sometimes fight. Some pigs tend to be attackers; others tend to be victims. Who is what depends largely on weight. Among pigs, pounds mean power. The attacker might bite, kick or push the victim. Most conflicts end in seconds, but some last a minute or two.In most animal species fights would be like that. However, many of the conflicts among pigs Dr Norscia, a biologist, observed had interested parties beyond the fighters. He therefore wanted to understand the role of these bystanders in solving conflicts — and what this says about pigs’ cognitive (认知的) abilities.Since there was usually not enough time for a bystander pig to become involved in the heat of a conflict, though this did occur, Dr Norscia looked at what happened in the three minutes immediately following a fight. Sometimes, he found, the fighters were reconciled with each other on their own. The more distantly related the fighters were, the more frequently this happened. Dr Norscia guessed that relations between close relatives are more secure to start with, so rebuilding friendly relations rapidly is less necessary for them.On other occasions, however, a third pig stepped in. Sometimes this bystander interacted with the attacker, which reduced the number of attacks coming after. Sometimes, the bystander interacted with the victim. This appeared to calm the victim down, for it reduced anxiety-related behavior.Social intelligence need not, though, be entirely selfless. Pigs are more likely to step in after a conflict if they are closely related to either the attacker or the victim. This is probably an example of kin selection (亲属选择), which favors the development of behavior.32．Why are Churchill and Orwell mentioned at the beginning?A．To show their preference for pigs.B．To add some related backgrounds.C．To introduce the topic of the text.D．To present their attitude to animals.33．What can we learn about pigs’ fights?A．They last a little bit longer.B．They happen more often in the wild.C．Pigs with more pounds tend to be the victims.D．There would normally be audiences during the fights.34．What does the underlined word “reconciled” probably mean in paragraph 4?A．Caught up.B．Made up.C．Kept in touch.D．Changed in tune.35．Which of the following reflects pigs’ social intelligence?A．Offering comfort to victim pigs.B．Forming special bonds with strangers.C．Adjusting their behavior accordingly.D．Caring for others with selfless devotion.【答案】32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了猪打架后如何和解，这证实了猪是非常聪明的。32.推理判断题。根据第一段中““I like pigs,” Winston Churchill supposedly once said. “Dogs look up to us. Cats look down on us. Pigs treat us as equals.” Whether Churchill’s contemporary George Orwell also liked pigs is less clear.(据说温斯顿丘吉尔曾经说过：“我喜欢猪。”“狗尊敬我们。猫看不起我们。猪对我们是平等的。”与丘吉尔同时代的乔治奥威尔(George Orwell)是否也喜欢猪就不那么清楚了)”并联系下文对猪的探讨可推知，作者一开始就提到丘吉尔和奥威尔是为了引出本文要探讨的话题。故选C项。33．细节理解题。根据第三段“In most animal species fights would be like that. However, many of the conflicts among pigs Dr Norscia, a biologist, observed had interested parties beyond the fighters. He therefore wanted to understand the role of these bystanders in solving conflicts — and what this says about pigs’ cognitive (认知的) abilities.(大多数动物的争斗都是这样的。然而，生物学家Norscia博士观察到，在猪之间的许多冲突中，除了打架者之外，还有其他利益相关方。因此，他想了解这些旁观者在解决冲突中的作用，以及这对猪的认知能力有何影响)”可知，猪打架的特别之处是它们会有旁观者。故选D项。34．词句猜测题。根据第四段中“The more distantly related the fighters were, the more frequently this happened. Dr Norscia guessed that relations between close relatives are more secure to start with, so rebuilding friendly relations rapidly is less necessary for them.(打架者的亲缘关系越远，这种情况发生的频率就越高。Norscia博士猜测，近亲之间的关系一开始就更安全，因此迅速重建友好关系对他们来说就不那么必要了)”可推知，此处为Norscia博士发现，打架者会自行和解。由此可知，划线单词reconciled为“和解”的意思，结合选项B项Made up“和解，和好”意思一致。故选B项。35．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“On other occasions, however, a third pig stepped in. Sometimes this bystander interacted with the attacker, which reduced the number of attacks coming after. Sometimes, the bystander interacted with the victim. This appeared to calm the victim down, for it reduced anxiety-related behavior.(然而，在其他情况下，第三只猪会介入。有时，这个旁观者与攻击者互动，这减少了随后的攻击次数。有时，旁观者会与受害者互动。这似乎使受害者平静下来，因为它减少了与焦虑相关的行为)”可推知，旁观者在解决冲突中起到了一定作用，安慰受害者，与攻击者互动，这反映了猪的社会智能。故选A项。第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2023福建福州高三闽侯县第一中学校联考期中）It is the beginning of a new school year, but for many, it may be their last. Many say that senior year is the best year of high school, but be careful. 36 . Here are the things that you should not do during your final year of high school.The first thing is procrastinating. It is a bad habit, and it is extremely harmful when you get to your senior year. Your senior year is going to be busy with schoolwork, volunteering, and college applications. 37 . You need to plan your schedule wisely so not only can you get everything you need done, but you can also enjoy some time for yourself or with friends.The next thing you should not do is be unhealthy. Being unhealthy in both mind and body is going to be hard to avoid during your senior year. 38 , not to mention all the stress that this year is going to cause you. However, being healthy will help you greatly. Getting a good night’s sleep, eating good food, and exercising can help your body stay healthy, which will overall benefit you and make the days easier. 39 . You can read a book, take a warm bath, or talk to someone; just do something that will calm you down. 40 . While you should be careful about your schoolwork and habits, remember that this is your last year of high school, so enjoy it. Give yourself some time for yourself. That could be just staying in and watching movies with your family, or going to a party with your friends.A．Now, many high school students procrastinateB．That is why you cannot procrastinate during this timeC．As for your mental health, make sure you take time to relaxD．There will be all-nighters and a ton of unhealthy eating habitsE．There is something you have to watch out for in your senior yearF．The last thing you should avoid in your senior year is being too seriousG．Last, you should not be too mean to your family during your senior year【答案】36．E 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．F【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了高中最后一年的重要性和应该避免的行为。不要拖延、保持健康、减少压力和享受高中最后一年。根据前文“Many say that senior year is the best year of high school, but be careful.(许多人说高三是高中最好的一年，但要小心)”可知，此处强调高中最后一年要小心。E选项“There is something you have to watch out for in your senior year(在高三的时候，有些事情是你必须注意的)”承接前文，指出高三这一年有一些事情要小心。后文对此进行解释，指出具体小心哪些情况或者事情，符合语境。故选E。根据前文“Your senior year is going to be busy with schoolwork, volunteering, and college applications.(你的高三将忙于学业、志愿活动和大学申请)”可知，你的高三有许多事情要做，因此后文应该指出因为这些事情，所以不能拖延。B选项“That is why you cannot procrastinate during this time(这就是为什么你不能在这段时间拖延)”承接前文，句中的that指代的schoolwork, volunteering, and college applications，即由于学业、志愿活动和大学申请的原因，这段时间不能拖延。故选B。根据前文“Being unhealthy in both mind and body is going to be hard to avoid during your senior year. (在你高三的时候，身体和精神都不健康是很难避免的)”可知，高三时期，不健康的习惯是不可避免的，后文应该具体指出哪些不健康的习惯。D选项“There will be all-nighters and a ton of unhealthy eating habits(你会熬夜，养成一大堆不健康的饮食习惯)”承接前文，指出熬夜和不健康的饮食习惯是高三时期不可避免的，对前文进行解释，符合语境，故选D。根据前文“Getting a good night’s sleep, eating good food, and exercising can help your body stay healthy, which will overall benefit you and make the days easier. (晚上睡个好觉，吃好食物，锻炼身体可以帮助你的身体保持健康，这对你整体有益，让你的日子更轻松)”可知，此处是针对高三时期的身体健康问题如何处理，后文应该提及对于高三时期的精神健康问题应该如何处理。C选项“As for your mental health, make sure you take time to relax(至于你的心理健康，确保你花时间放松)”指出，精神健康问题需要花时间来放松。后文“You can read a book, take a warm bath, or talk to someone; just do something that will calm you down.( 你可以读一本书，洗个热水澡，或者和别人聊天;做一些能让你冷静下来的事情)”提出具体精神放松的方法，C选项符合语境。故选C。40．根据后文“While you should be careful about your schoolwork and habits, remember that this is your last year of high school, so enjoy it. Give yourself some time for yourself. That could be just staying in and watching movies with your family, or going to a party with your friends.(虽然你应该注意你的学业和习惯，但记住这是你高中的最后一年，所以享受它吧。给自己一些时间。这可能只是呆在家里和家人一起看电影，或者和朋友一起参加聚会)”可知，此处强调虽然高三是自己高中的最后一年，但是也要给自己时间来享受它。F选项“The last thing you should avoid in your senior year is being too serious(最后一件事你应该避免在你的高三是太认真)”引起下文，概括本段内容，指出在高三这一年避免太认真，太苛刻自己，符合语境。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2023浙江高三统考期中）I’m Hayley. I graduated from YCIS Shanghai in 2021, and I’m now 41 computer engineering and economics at Johns Hopkins University in America. This autumn, I will 42 my third year.In the summer two years ago, I remember being extremely excited yet nervous, as I was about to begin my university 43 . I was also quite 44 at the idea of being away from home for so long for the first time in my life. As I said goodbye to my parents at the airport, I felt a mix of 45 and upset. I was travelling to a different continent by myself, with two suitcases beside me, and the 46 to have an unforgettable college experience.At school, there might be challenging times. What if I don’t make any friends? What if my classes get 47 ? How will I do my laundry? Yes, I’ve been there too, and 48 these questions. Don’t worry; you’ll make friends. Just learn to 49 the right people.Classes will, most 50 , become intense, especially towards midterms and exams. But it’s all right; we all can 51 . You will have a lot of people around you who can help.It’s 52 to worry about things like these. You’ll slowly 53 that you’ll take on these 54 as you go, and that they won’t be as terrifying as you had 55 .41．A．teachingB．studyingC．explainingD．testing42．A．planB．missC．avoidD．start43．A．applicationB．tournamentC．journeyD．vacation44．A．annoyedB．anxiousC．disappointedD．shocked45．A．angerB．hateC．respectD．fear46．A．luckB．patienceC．determinationD．freedom47．A．painfulB．stressfulC．meaningfulD．peaceful48．A．commented onB．escaped fromC．thought aboutD．brought back49．A．hireB．pickC．interviewD．appoint50．A．frequentlyB．encouraginglyC．likelyD．importantly51．A．dreamB．relaxC．enjoyD．survive52．A．difficultB．interestingC．normalD．unusual53．A．forgetB．realizeC．promiseD．regret54．A．challengesB．activitiesC．responsibilitiesD．jobs55．A．overcomeB．advertisedC．highlightedD．Imagined【答案】41.B 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．D 46．C 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．C 51．D 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲作者出国求学的心路历程以及成长。41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我于2021年毕业于上海耀中，目前在美国约翰斯霍普金斯大学学习计算机工程和经济学。A. teaching教学；B. studying研究，学习；C. explaining解释；D. testing测试。由下文“computer engineering and economics at Johns Hopkins University in America”以及语境可知，这里指作者将在这大学“学习”。故选B项。42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年秋天，我将开始我的第三年学习。A. plan计划；B. miss想念；C. avoid避免；D. start开始。由下文“In the summer two years ago, I remember being extremely excited yet nervous, as I was about to begin my university 3.”可知，今年秋天作者将“开始”大学的第三年学习。故选D项。43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两年前的夏天，当我即将开始我的大学之旅时，我记得当时非常兴奋但又紧张。A. application申请；B. tournament锦标赛；C. journey旅程；D. vacation假期。由下文“being away from home ”以及语境可知，这里指作者开始出国求学的“旅程”。故选C项。44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有生以来第一次想到要离家这么久，我也很焦虑。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. disappointed失望的；D. shocked震惊的。由下文“being away from home for so long for the first time in my life”可知，第一次离家这么久，作者应该是“焦虑的”。故选B项。45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在机场与父母道别时，我感到既害怕又沮丧。A. anger愤怒；B. hate讨厌；C. respect尊重；D. fear害怕。由下文“I was travelling to a different continent by myself”可知，去一个全新的国度，作者心里还是“害怕”的。故选D项。46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一个人去了另一个大陆，身边有两个手提箱，以及有一次难忘的大学经历的决心。A. luck运气；B. patience耐心；C. determination决心；D. freedom自由。由下文“have an unforgettable college experience”以及语境可知，作者这里指“决心”在国外有一次难忘的大学经历。故选C项。47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我的课压力很大怎么办？A. painful疼痛的；B. stressful有压力的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. peaceful平静的。由上文“challenging times”以及语境可知，这里指作者担心课堂上“压力”很大。故选B项。48．考查动词词组辨析。句意：是的，我也去过那里，并且思考了这些问题。A.commented on评论；B. escaped from从...逃离；C. thought about思考；D. brought back使想起。由上文“What if I don’t make any friends? What if my classes get 7? How will I do my laundry?”可知，作者这里开始“思考”怎么解决这些问题了。故选C项。49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：别担心；你会交到朋友的。只要学会挑选合适的人。A. hire雇佣；B. pick挑选；C. interview采访；D. appoint任命。由上文“Don’t worry; you’ll make friends. ”可知，作者这里讲要“挑选”正确的人交朋友。故选B项。50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：课堂很可能会变得紧张起来，尤其是临近期中或者考试。A. frequently经常；B. encouragingly令人鼓舞地；C. likely很可能是；D. importantly重要的是。由下文“especially towards midterms and exams”以及常识可知，快考试时，课堂“可能”是很紧张的。故选C项。51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但一切都好；我们都可以艰难度过。A. dream梦想；B. relax放松；C. enjoy享受；D. survive幸存，艰难活下。由上文“But it’s all right”可知，作者这里指课堂虽然有时紧张，但作者还是能“艰难度过”。故选D项。52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：担心这样的事情是正常的。A. difficult困难的；B. interesting有趣的；C. normal正常的；D. unusual特别的。由下文“to worry about things like these”以及语境可知，担心上面的这些问题是很“正常的”。故选C项。53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你会慢慢地意识到，你会在前进的过程中承担这些挑战，它们不会像你想象的那样可怕。A. forget忘记；B. realize实现；C. promise承诺；D. regret后悔。由下文“that you’ll take on these 14 as you go”以及语境可知，作者这里指你将“意识”到你将克服困难走得更远。故选B项。54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你会慢慢地意识到，你会在前进的过程中承担这些挑战，它们不会像你想象的那样可怕。A. challenges挑战；B. activities活动；C. responsibilities责任；D. jobs工作。由上文“At school, there might be challenging times.”可知，这里指要主动承担这些“挑战”。故选A项。55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你会慢慢地意识到，你会在前进的过程中承担这些挑战，它们不会像你想象的那样可怕。A.overcome克服；B. advertised广告；C. highlighted突出；D. imagined想象。由上文“I felt a mix of 5 and upset.”可知，作者刚开始还未出国学习时是很担心的，但然真正经历过，才知道这些挑战不如自己“想象”的那么难。故选D项。第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)（2023湖北高三校联考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently, the National Roller Skating Championships was held in Lishui, Zhejiang. Qin Yuqing, a member of the national freestyle roller skating team, gained an 56 (impress) triumph, which marked her debut in the adult division of competitive events.Dressed in a stunning clothes inspired by the celestial (天上的) singers and dancers, 57 (refer) to as Flying Apsaras (飞天仙子), depicted in the murals of Dunhuang’s Mogao Grottoes located in Gansu province in Northwest China, Qin fascinated the audience with her dazzling skating performance.Born in the year 2004, this young enthusiast of roller skating and traditional Chinese culture has already secured numerous 58 (victory) in competitions. Qin began her roller skating journey when she was just 6 years old. She felt 59 indescribable bond to roller skating, and recognizing her passion, her parents swiftly enrolled her in the sport. From that moment on, she applied herself 60 daily practice with considerable energy. 61 (step) onto the competition stage initially brought about nervousness and mis-takes for Qin, resulting in setbacks. She recalled a moment when she fell in the middle of a competition, experiencing a pang of 62 (embarrass), but quickly adjusting her mindset. “Failure is okay. 63 matters isn’t whether you stumble, but whether you stand up again.”Since 2015, Qin 64 (commit) herself to the preservation and promotion of Chinese culture. To ensure that the elegance of Chinese culture was perfectly displayed in roller skating competitions, Qin has invested a lot of time and energy. She said, “I desire to be more than just a roller skater; I aim to be an ambassador of Chinese culture, upholding and advancing 65 (China) magnificent heritage through the integration of roller skating and traditional aesthetics (美学).”【答案】impressive 57．referred 58．victories 59．an 60．to 61．Stepping 62．embarrassment 63．What 64．has committed 65．China’s【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了国家自由式轮滑国家队现役队员秦雨晴身着“敦煌飞天”装进行表演，把现代轮滑和古典敦煌艺术巧妙融合，脚步灵动，彩袖飞扬，惊艳全场。56.考查形容词。句意：秦玉清，国家自由式轮滑队的一员，获得了一个令人印象深刻的胜利，这标志着她首次参加成人组的比赛。空处需要形容词作定语修饰后面的名词，impress为动词，其形容词形式为impressive“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive 。考查非谓语动词。句意：敦煌的莫高窟壁画中描绘了天上的歌者和舞者“飞天”，秦穿着一身令人惊叹的衣服，她令人眼花缭乱的滑冰表演让观众着迷。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰中心词“the celestial singers and dancers”，该动词和修饰的名词之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填referred。考查名词。句意：这位出生于2004年的年轻轮滑爱好者和中国传统文化爱好者已经在比赛中取得了无数胜利。victory为名词“成功”，此处为可数名词，根据空前的numerous可知，此处为“已经在比赛中获得了数次成功”，所以用复数形式。故填victories。考查不定冠词。句意：她对轮滑有一种难以形容的联系，意识到她的热情，她的父母很快让她参加了这项运动。此处为“她对轮滑有一种难以形容的感情”，所以空处为需要不定冠词，“indexcribable”是元音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词an。故填an。考查介词。句意：从那一刻起，她精力充沛地投入到日常练习中。apply oneself to doing sth.“致力于做某事”。故填to。考查非谓语动词。句意：登上比赛舞台最初给秦带来了紧张和失误，导致了挫折。分析句子结构可知，空处需要动名词作主语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Stepping。考查名词。句意：她回忆起自己在一场比赛中摔倒的那一刻，感到一阵尴尬，但很快就调整了心态。空处为介词of的宾语，所以用名词。embarrass为动词，其名词形式为embarrassment“尴尬”。故填embarrassment。考查名词性从句连接词。句意：重要的不是你是否跌倒，而是你是否重新站起来。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，主语从句中缺少主语，表示“重要的事情”，所以用what引导从句。故填What。考查动词时态。句意：自2015年以来，秦一直致力于保护和推广中国文化。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语since 2015可知，句子应用现在完成时态。故填has committed。65．考查名词所有格。句意：我不只是想成为一名轮滑运动员，我的目标是成为中国文化的大使，通过轮滑与传统美学的融合，维护和弘扬中国的伟大传统。根据空后的“magnificent heritage”可知，空处需要名词所有格，表示“中国的伟大遗产”。故填China’s。第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(满分15分)（2023湖北武汉高三校联考开学考试）假如你是李华，收到外国好友Tom的来信，他们学校将举办外同歌曲欣赏活动，他负责中国板块，想请你提供建议。请回复邮件，内容包括：1. 提供建议；2. 表达期待。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Tom,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Tom,How is everything going on with you? I’m delighted to receive your letter in which you asked me how to advocate China-style songs. My suggestions are as follows.First of all, it will be a good choice to introduce some popular Chinese singers like Jay Chou who do well in China-style composition. In addition, only by singing their songs live will your audience be arrested, so you can invite some singers from music department and extend some invitations. Last but not least, you’d better hold a speech on the features of China-style songs where people can get some insights into the China-style songs. It would be better if you could take my proposal into due consideration. I do hope your culture festival will go smoothly and be warmly welcome by all the participants.Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国好友Tom写信，给他一些关于中国歌曲的建议。【详解】1.词汇积累建议：suggestionadvice此外：in addition what’s more/besides擅长：do well inbe good at/be expert at考虑：take... into consideration take... into account句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：My suggestions are as follows.拓展句：My suggestions which are as follows may be of use.【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m delighted to receive your letter in which you asked me how to advocate China-style songs.（运用了介词+which引导的限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】It would be better if you could take my proposal into due consideration.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）第二节(满分25分)（湖南省邵东市第三中学2023-2024学年高三试题）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was a chilly Friday night, and I had just returned from climbing one of the red rocks of Sedona. My father telephoned me as I walked through the arches to my dorm room and told me that my mother had been in a terrible car crash and had been taken to the intensive care unit (重症监护病房) of a nearby hospital. When I got to the hospital, my father led me down a wide hallway with machines all around. A strong smell of medicine brought a sick feeling to my already tuning stomach. As I turned into my mother’s ward, the cadaverous (形容枯槁的) condition of her body shocked me. Her face had swollen, her eyes had huge dark bruise, and she had tubes down her throat and in her arms. Gently holding her cold swollen hands, I said “hi” in a calm voice, controlling my urge to cry out.She kept looking at me as she pounded her hand against the bed, looking painful. I turned my face away from her, trying to hide the tears that were rolling down my face. That was when it struck me that I really might lose my mother.From that night on, my life completely changed. Up to that point, I’d had the luxury of just being a kid, having to deal with only the exaggerated melodramas of teenage life. As my mother struggled first to stay alive and then to relearn to walk, my sense of priorities changed sharply. My mother needed me. The trials and trouble of my daily life at school, which had seemed so important before, now appeared insignificant. My mother and I had faced death together, and life took on a new meaning for both of us.After a week of treatment in intensive care, my mother’s condition improved enough to be moved to a regular hospital ward. She was finally out of danger but, because her legs had been crushed, there was doubt whether she would be able to walk again. I was just grateful that she was alive. Two months later, a sort of hospital suite was set up in our family room, and she was allowed to come home. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。My mother’s return home was a blessing for us all, but it meant some unaccustomed responsibilities for me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________My mother’s reliance on me changed our relationship. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】My mother’s return home was a blessing for us all, but it meant some unaccustomed responsibilities for me. As she was unable to walk, we had to transport her around in a wheel chair. I started helping my mother with her daily activities. Everyday I was there with her, helping her practice walking, smiling and encouraging her to move on. I even enrolled her in a special online diary program, recording her recovery progress, and this made her happy. For months her recovery was seen slow but sure, and eventually she was able to give up wheel chair and walk fully again.My mother’s reliance on me changed our relationship. She had gone from the brink of death, with the damage to her legs so severe, to a full recovery. This difficult period taught me about courage, determination and the strength of the human spirit. My mother may be more fragile and weaker than before, but she refused to be frustrated and keep on being a determined mother model that she always presented whenever I was at home. To me, my mother will always be my source of love and faith in the future.【导语】本文以情感发展为线索展开，讲述了作者因母亲出车祸赶到医院看望。看到妈妈伤情严重，决定陪着母亲慢慢恢复。一段时间的住院治疗以后，母亲的伤情好转，作者决定接母亲回家继续疗养。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“母亲的回家对我们所有人来说都是一件幸事，但对我来说意味着一些不习惯的责任。”可知，第一段可描写作者一直在母亲身边料理母亲的饮食起居，帮助母亲做康复训练，甚至做了一个康复日记，帮助母亲逐渐恢复。由第二段首句内容“我母亲对我的依赖改变了我们的关系。”可知，第二段可描写作者从母亲的逐渐康复中体会到了勇气和意志的力量。母亲可能比以前虚弱，但是对作者来说，他的爱以及对未来的信心来自于母亲。续写线索：幸事——不习惯的责任——轮椅——帮母亲康复——写网上康复日记——母亲完全康复，能继续走路——作者体会到了勇气和意志的力量——感悟3.词汇激活行为类报名参加：enroll in/apply for/sign up for放弃：give up /abandon看见：spot/catch sight of 情绪类使某人高兴：make sb happy/kept sb motivated垂头丧气的：be frustrated /be disappointed【点睛】[高分句型1]. Everyday I was there with her, helping her practice walking, smiling and encouraging her to move on.（使用了现在分词短语作状语）[高分句型2]. My mother may be more fragile and weaker than before, but she refused to be frustrated and keep on being a determined mother model that she always presented whenever I was at home.（whenever引导的时间状语从句 ）公众号：高中试卷君