黄金卷03-【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（新高考七省专用）（解析版）

【赢在高考黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（新高考七省专用）黄金卷03（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．（2023浙江校联考三模）What does the man suggest doing?A．Going hiking.B．Going on working.C．Playing chess.【答案】C【原文】M: Hi, Cynthia, are we going for a long hike this afternoon as planned before?W: Well, yes. Have you changed your mind about going? Or have you been occupied with your work? M: Neither, but have a look at the sky! Why not play chess instead?2．（2023江苏泰州统考模拟预测）What month is it now?A．June.B．July.C．August.【答案】B【原文】W: This refrigerator is never going to come. I ordered it a month ago. And I just got an email saying that it won’t be here until August now!M: I know you ordered it in June. Two months is too long to wait.3．What are the speakers going to watch?A．A recording of a play.B．A live broadcast of a play.C．A Hollywood adaptation of a play.【答案】A【原文】M: Today we’re going to watch one of Shakespeare’s most famous plays. This was originally broadcast live in 1996 from the Globe Theater in London.W: Didn’t they make a Hollywood adaptation of this a few years ago? I remember it because it was very modern.4．（2023安徽省太湖中学校考）Why are Jane’s grades falling?A．The tests are getting harder.B．Her classmates talk to her in class.C．There’re some problems in her family.【答案】C【原文】M: Jane, you were always ahead of other students in the class, but recently your grades have been falling. Is there something wrong?W: There’s so much going on in my family. I can’t concentrate in class.5．（2023黑龙江大庆统考一模）What happened to the man?A．He lost his horse.B．He was bitten by a dog.C．He was bitten by a horse.【答案】C【原文】W: How is your ankle? I’ve never seen a horse bite people before.M: Nothing serious. How strange it was for a horse to act like a big dog!第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答6~7小题。6．Who did Sara go shopping with at the weekend?A．Her sister.B．The man.C．Her mother.7．What does the man want to do?A．Borrow money from the woman.B．Buy his sister a present.C．Help Sara with her math homework.【答案】6．C 7．B【原文】M: I like your shoes, Sara.W: Thanks. Mum took me shopping at the weekend. They’re great, aren’t they? They’re quite cheap, too. We only paid 15.5 for them. They were 27.5 before.M: That’s really good. I’ll get one pair for my sister’s birthday. I’ve still got 12 left of my pocket money and I’m sure mum will lend me some.W: You need to hurry. There weren’t many left. They’re really popular.M: I will. By the way, have you finished the math homework? I found it really hard. I have no idea how to start it.W: I’ve finished. I can help you with it.M: It’s kind of you. Thanks.听下面一段较长对话，回答8~9小题。8．Where is Jim now?A．In a taxi.B．On a bus.C．In his office.9．What is the woman’s suggestion?A．Going to the city center.B．Taking a short cut home.C．Meeting Jim in the park.【答案】8．A 9．B【原文】W: Jim will call on us this afternoon. Do you know where he is now?M: Er... wait. Let me see. He has sent two messages saying that he’s done with his work at the office and got a taxi and... and he’ll arrive in twenty minutes.W: We can’t keep him waiting outside our home. We have to hurry.M: But it takes at least half an hour to get to the city center by bus. Look at the traffic.W: Let’s get off. We can save at least twenty minutes by walking through the park.M: Are you sure?W: Yes. A hundred percent.听下面一段较长对话，回答10~12小题。10．What kind of books does the man like best?A．Historical novels.B．Adventure stories.C．Biographies.11．Where does the man get most of his books?A．From his friends.B．From online bookstores.C．From the library.12．What is the woman doing?A．Selling books.B．Doing a survey.C．Talking about her habits.【答案】10．B 11．B 12．B【原文】W: Excuse me, do you have a few minutes? I work for the Star Bookstore and we are doing a survey about people’s reading habits. I want to ask you a couple of questions.M: Yes, alright. What would you like to know?W: Well, what three categories of books do you prefer to read?M: Hmm, I absolutely love adventure stories best. I am also interested in historical novels. And recently I’ve read several biographies.W: OK. Where do you buy your books? In stores or on the Internet?M: About two thirds of my books are bought from online bookstores. Sometimes I go to a bookstore if I see something interesting in the window. I also borrow books from friends or from the library.W: Great. Thank you for your time. Have a nice day!M: No problem. Good day to you.（2023湖南长沙雅礼中学模拟）听下面一段较长对话，回答13~16小题。13．What do the speakers mainly talk about?A．Which university to go to. B．What to choose as a job.C．Where to earn more money.14．Why does the woman make her decision?A．She needs more money to support her family.B．Her family live far away from the city.C．The villages are short of good doctors.15．What will the man probably be in the future?A．A researcher.B．A teacher.C．An officer.16．What should they do before they fulfill their plans?A．Go to consult with their parents.B．Do well to pass the H.S.C Examination.C．Get admitted to the famous university.【答案】13．B 14．C 15．A 16．B【原文】M: Hello, Jamia. How are you?W: Fine, thank you. And how about you?M: I’m also fine, Jamia. But we must choose our career now.W: You are quite right. Success in life depends on the right choice of careers.M: We must choose our career properly. May I know your choice of careers?W: Yes, of course.I have decided to become a doctor. Do you like this profession?M: Yes,I do. It is a good profession. Could you tell me why you have chosen this profession?W: Most of people are longing for the service of the doctors. There is a shortage of good doctors in our country. The people who live in the villages cannot find a good doctor.M: Are you willing to go to the villages if necessary?W: Yes, of course. Well, could you tell me about your choice of careers?M: Of course.I want to be an agriculture researcher.W: Most students like to be doctors, engineers or administrators. Why don’t you?M: Our country is an agricultural country. Our economy depends on agriculture. So I will get myself admitted into an agricultural university. I will do research on agriculture.W: I appreciate your plan. But choosing a career is not enough. We must work hard to fulfill our plans.M: Of course. We must do well in the H.S.C Examination, otherwise we will not be able to become a doctor or an agriculture researcher. Thank you, Jamia. It is really nice speaking to you.W: You’re welcome. Goodbye. See you again.M: Bye.（2023江西统考模拟预测）听下面一段独白，回答17~20小题。17．Why are the three tests given to the students?A．To decide the students’ level.B．To improve the students’ speaking.C．To overcome the students’ weakness.18．Who will give out books to the students?A．Stewart.B．Rebecca.C．Anna.19．What will the students do at midday?A．Meet the manager.B．Go to the Learning Centre.C．Get their timetables.20．What is the main purpose for this talk?A．To describe the tests at the school.B．To introduce the English teachers.C．To say what students will do today.【答案】17．A 18．B 19．B 20．C【原文】So, welcome to English Studies International. My name is Anna and I’m the Director of Studies.All right, so the first thing, from 9 a.m. until 10:30, you’ll do some tests. You’ll have a written test that tests your grammar and your vocabulary, OK? We will also have a self-assessment for you. It doesn’t matter in what order you do the written test and the self-assessment. Then you will have an interview. That’s actually a speaking assessment. These three tests help us decide your level. At about half past ten, you can have a break. After the break at about 10:45, Rebecca will be waiting for you in reception to give you your books. At eleven o’clock, please come back here to the Learning Centre, and Stewart, the manager, will give you an introduction to the Learning Centre at half past eleven. Then at midday, I will come back. You will meet me again and I’ll give you your timetables — your personal timetables that will tell you your class, your teacher and the rooms.第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（2023浙江模拟预测） Ophelia and the Marvelous Boy by Karen FoxeType: FantasyWhen Ophelia moves to a strange city where it never stops snowing, she discovers a boy locked away for 75 years in a museum. She must help the boy before the Snow Queen freezes the world. Along the way, Ophelia learns how to believe in things she cannot see.Targeted readers: People who like fairy tales would enjoy this book. A Hundred Horses by Sarah LeanType: MysteryDuring her visits to her aunt and cousins, the wooden horse Nell is stolen by a girl named Angel. As Nell finds out Angels true identity, a bond grows between them and a group of 99 horses. Word has it that the 100th horse is magical. But where is it? Nell doesn’t know, but Angel might know.Targeted readers: Kids who like animals and nature will be sure to find this book exciting. How to Catch a Boggle by Catherine Junk’sType: FantasyBirdie is an orphan who is good at trapping monsters with her singing voice. She is the only goblin hunter (猎人) in the forest. When kids go missing, it’s up to her to figure out why.Targeted readers: Anyone who is looking for monsters will take great pleasure in this book. I Even Funnier: A Middle School Story by James Patterson and Chris GreensteinType: FictionAfter a car accident Jamie loses his family, so he moves in with his aunt, uncle and his cousin Stevie, whose basic aim is to trick Jamie. But Jamie keeps having a positive attitude and running after his goals. He has been recently honored the Funniest Kid Comic of New York State.Targeted readers: This book would be great for anyone who is fond of humorous books.21．Who tells a story about a girl saving the world?A．Sarah Lean.B．Karen Foxe.C．Catherine Junk’s.D．James Patterson and Chris Greenstein.22．Nature lovers may take interest in________.A．A Hundred HorsesB．How to Catch a BoggleC．Ophelia and the Marvelous BoyD．I Even Funnier: A Middle School Story23．Who goes through life challenges without losing heart?A．Ophelia.B．Nell.C．Birdie.D．Jamie.【答案】21．B 22．A 23．D【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章推荐了几本书并介绍了书的内容。细节理解题。根据Ophelia and the Marvelous Boy by Karen Foxe部分中“She must help the boy before the Snow Queen freezes the world.(她必须在冰雪女王冻结世界之前帮助这个男孩)”可知，这本书讲的是一个女孩拯救世界的故事，作者是Karen Foxe。故选B。细节理解题。根据A Hundred Horses by Sarah Lean部分中“Targeted readers: Kids who like animals and nature will be sure to find this book exciting.(目标读者：喜欢动物和大自然的孩子一定会发现这本书令人兴奋)”可知，热爱自然的人会对这本书很感兴趣。故选A。23．细节理解题。根据最后一本书的介绍中“After a car accident Jamie loses his family, so he moves in with his aunt, uncle and his cousin Stevie, whose basic aim is to trick Jamie. But Jamie keeps having a positive attitude and running after his goals.(在一场车祸之后，Jamie失去了他的家人，所以他搬去和他的阿姨，叔叔和他的堂弟Stevie住在一起，他的基本目的是欺骗Jamie。但Jamie一直保持着积极的态度，追逐着他的目标)”可知，Jamie在经历生活中的变故之后也没有灰心。故选D。B（2023辽宁校联考模拟预测）Young boys often dream of superpower to solve their problems “If I could just lick my fingers, my homework would be done,” many have imagined. Jerry and Joe put their ideas down on paper and created the world’s most popular superhero, Superman.In 1931, the two became fast friends at Cleveland’s Glenville High School and ended up crating comics together. Joe was the artist and drew all the time, using bits of any kind of paper he could find. He hung out at newsstands (报摊) concentrating on magazines, especially amazing stories and then took up a pencil to recreate them at home. Jerry was the storyteller and the more ambitious of the two. He described how the creation of Superman came to him in the middle of a sleepless summer night, “I spring out of bed and write this down, and then I go back and think some more for about two hours and get up again and write that down. The inspiration for Superman’s origin story start taking shape, and the next morning, I run over to Joe’s place ...”As is often the case, when we experience something painful in life, we deal with the feel-ing through creative expression. Jerry’s father owned a shop and died during a robbery. A young child might process that experience by wishing something could have prevented it. For Jerry, out came the Man of Steel, who was invulnerable (刀枪不入的) and tended to protect innocent people. Creating storylines must have helped Jerry to deal with the pain. Superman always wins. He stops trains and bad guys and cannot be killed.The story of Superman has inspired kids for generations. It has calmed their fears and driven their dreams. Most importantly, the Man of Steel has inspired us all to find our super-power and use it to help others.24．What can we learn about Jerry and Joe?A．They became popular superheroes.B．They used their imagination in comics.C．They lived in their own imaginary world.D．They stood out for their rich experience.25．What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A．The origin of the character Superman.B．The amusing story of Jerry and Joe.C．The difficulty of creating the character.D．The common experience of Jerry and Joe.26．Which can best describe Superman?A．Ambitious.B．Mean.C．Unconquerable.D．Troublesome.27．Where is the text probably taken from?A．A biography.B．A movie review.C．A science fiction.D．A history textbook.【答案】24．B 25．A 26．C 27．A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了漫画作家Jerry和Joe合作创造超人形象的过程，以及他们的作品对美国人的影响。24.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Jerry and Joe put their ideas down on paper and created the world’s most popular superhero, Superman.( Jerry和Joe把他们的想法写在纸上，创造了世界上最受欢迎的超级英雄——超人)”可知，Jerry和Joe在漫画中运用了他们的想象力。故选B。25．主旨大意题。根据第二段“In 1931, the two became fast friends at Cleveland’s Glenville High School and ended up crating comics together. Joe was the artist and drew all the time, using bits of any kind of paper he could find. He hung out at newsstands (报摊) concentrating on magazines, especially amazing stories and then took up a pencil to recreate them at home. Jerry was the storyteller and the more ambitious of the two. He described how the creation of Superman came to him in the middle of a sleepless summer night, “I spring out of bed and write this down, and then I go back and think some more for about two hours and get up again and write that down. The inspiration for Superman’s origin story start taking shape, and the next morning, I run over to Joe’s place ...”(1931年，两人在克利夫兰的格伦维尔高中迅速成为朋友，并最终一起创作漫画。乔是个艺术家，他一直在画画，用他能找到的任何一种纸片。他在报摊闲逛，专注于杂志，尤其是那些令人惊叹的故事，然后拿起铅笔在家里重新创作。杰瑞是讲故事的人，也是两人中更有野心的一个。他描述了他是如何在一个不眠之夜创造出超人的。“我从床上跳起来，把这个想法写下来，然后再回去想两个小时左右，然后再起来把它写下来。超人起源故事的灵感开始成形，第二天早上，我跑到乔的住处……”)”可知，第二段的主要内容是创造超人这个角色的来源。故选A。26．细节理解题。根据第三段“Superman always wins. He stops trains and bad guys and cannot be killed.(超人总是赢。他能阻止火车和坏人，而且不会被杀死)”可知，超人是不可征服的。故选C。27．推理判断题。根据第一段“Young boys often dream of superpower to solve their problems “If I could just lick my fingers, my homework would be done,” many have imagined. Jerry and Joe put their ideas down on paper and created the world’s most popular superhero, Superman.(小男孩经常梦想用超能力来解决他们的问题，“如果我能舔一下手指，我的作业就做完了，”许多人这样想象。Jerry和Joe把他们的想法写在纸上，创造了世界上最受欢迎的超级英雄——超人)”并结合文章讲述了漫画作家Jerry和Joe合作创造超人形象的过程，以及他们的作品对美国人的影响。可推知，文章可能选自一本传记。故选A。C（2023湖北开滦第二中学校考模拟预测）Whales are threatened by a variety of human activities off the West Coast of the United States, including fishing, ship traffic, and pollution. They have bad effects on whale populations, but are rarely addressed by current whale-protection policies in California, according to a study from the University of California, Davis. The study, published for open access this week in the journal Marine Policy, examines the main causes of death for nine whale species in the California Current Ecosystem, which stretches from British Columbia, Canada to Baja California, Mexico. The whales considered in the study include gray, blue, fin, minke, North Pacific right, and killer whales. “We find that it is people that deem fishing causes whale death,” said co-leading author Eliza Oldach. “But a number of human activities have made the modern ocean a really tough environment for whales to survive. We’re excited about efforts that look broadly to rebuild healthy oceans.”The report found that main contributors to whale death are currently, targeted with relevant policy responses: noise, water quality and marine (海洋的) rubbish. But three other threats-nutritional stress, disease and predation (捕食) -need to also be considered to provide a more whole approach toward managing whale deaths. “Gray whales migrate (迁徙) over 5,000 miles between their breeding grounds at either end of the California Current,” said co-leading author Helen Killeen. “Throughout their journey, they must pass through a large number of human activities, fighting with changes to their environment caused by climate change.”The study comes as the California Ocean Protection Council (COPC) aims to develop a plan for achieving zero death for whales in the California Current Ecosystem this year. Achieving such a goal requires understanding the key drivers of whale deaths and opportunities for policy change, the report said.28．Which activity will lead to whales’ death?A．Going fishing with your friends in a river.B．Playing with your friends beside the sea.C．Going sailing with your family on weekends.D．Throwing rubbish in the sea as you are playing.29．What’s meaning of the underlined word “deem” in Paragraph 3?A．Catch.B．Complain.C．Think.D．Describe.30．What can we learn from Helen’s words?A．Gray whales are fond of travelling.B．Gray whales’ migration is full of danger.C．Human being is the only killer of whales.D．Whales’ death is mainly caused by climate.31．What should COPC do prevent whales’ death?A．Get rid of the present policy.B．Plant more trees along the sea.C．Know what actually leads to it.D．Find a right place for them to live.【答案】28．D 29．C 30．B 31．C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了鲸鱼受到美国西海岸各种人类活动的威胁，包括捕鱼、船舶交通和污染。根据加州大学戴维斯分校的一项研究，它们对鲸鱼种群有不良影响，但加州目前的鲸鱼保护政策很少解决这些问题。细节理解题。根据第四段“The report found that main contributors to whale death are currently, targeted with relevant policy responses: noise, water quality and marine (海洋的) rubbish.(该报告发现，造成鲸鱼死亡的主要原因目前是相关政策应对的目标：噪音、水质和海洋垃圾)”可知，边玩边往海里扔垃圾会导致鲸鱼死亡。故选D。词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“it is people that”以及后文“fishing causes whale death”可知，此处为强调句，强调主语people，即人们认为捕捞导致了鲸鱼的死亡，故划线词意思是“认为”。故选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Throughout their journey, they must pass through a large number of human activities, fighting with changes to their environment caused by climate change.(在整个旅程中，它们必须经过大量的人类活动，与气候变化引起的环境变化作斗争)”可知，海伦告诉我们，灰鲸的迁徙充满了危险。故选B。31．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Achieving such a goal requires understanding the key drivers of whale deaths and opportunities for policy change, the report said.(报告称，实现这一目标需要了解鲸鱼死亡的主要驱动因素以及政策变化的机会)”可知，COPC应该知道导致鲸鱼死亡的原因来阻止这种情况。故选C。D（2023广东校联考）Indeed loneliness is now widely recognized as a major public health problem. What is perhaps less obvious is one answer to the problem: the healing power of poetry to make us feel more connected to others. Here things get personal. I first got involved in how poetry can support our emotional wellbeing after I wrole a memoir, Black Rainbow: Hone Words Healed Me—My Journey Through Depression, in 2014 about how poetry helped me through two serious periods of depression. Since then, I’ve been running Healing Words poetry sessions for mental health charities and prisons, and have discovered first-hand the lovely feeling of companionship which poetry can bring.Poetry lets us connect with other people who have experienced similar emotions. We’re not alone in our despair or delight. When we have a poem by our side, whether tucked into a bag or on a bedside table, it feels like we’re being accompanied by a friend: an authorial arm is wrapped around our shoulders. I remember one woman starting to cry as she read Derek Walcott’s poem “Love After Love” during a workshop held at my local hospital in West London. Fighting through tears, she eventually said, “I feel understood.” Everyone in the room knew exactly what she meant. She had, in Walcott’s phrase, struggled to “love again the stranger who was yourself”. The poet’s invitation to “Sit. Feast on your life” was the comfort she needed, in a language which spoke to her, to imagine loving herself in a way she had always found hard. Poetry had worked its magic, unlocking a feeling of inner connection, and in turn a connection to all of us sitting in the workshop. Given my own experience, I think having a poem to keep us company can help us all feel a greater sense of belonging.32．What does the author suggest doing to fight against loneliness?A．Researching the problem.B．Appreciating poetry.C．Strengthening dignity.D．Connecting with others.33．How does having a poem at hand make you feel according to the author?A．Socially accepted.B．Literarily knowledgeable.C．Financially admired.D．Emotionally comfortable.34．Why did the woman start to cry in the workshop?A．Because the poem touched her soul.B．Because she was forced to read the poem.C．Because she struggled to understand others.D．Because she failed to work out the poem’s magic.35．What does the author mainly want to tell us?A．The healing power of poems cures illnesses.B．Reading can make us feel independent of others.C．Poetry can improve our emotional well-being.D．Connection leads to a great sense of belonging.【答案】32．B 33．A 34．A 35．C【导语】本文是说明文。文章作者通过讲述自己的经历，阐述了诗歌可以治疗孤独，提高你的情感健康。推理判断题。根据第一段“Indeed loneliness is now widely recognized as a major public health problem. What is perhaps less obvious is one answer to the problem: the healing power of poetry to make us feel more connected to others. (事实上，孤独现在被广泛认为是一个主要的公共健康问题。也许不那么明显的是这个问题的一个解决办法：诗歌的治愈力量使我们感觉与他人的联系更紧密)”可知，作者认为诗歌使人们感觉与他人的联系更密切，是治愈孤独的一个解决办法。由此推知，作者建议通过欣赏诗歌对抗孤独。故选B。推理判断题。根据第二段的“Since then, I’ve been running Healing Words poetry sessions for mental health charities and prisons, and have discovered first-hand the lovely feeling of companionship which poetry can bring.(从那以后，我一直在为心理健康慈善机构和监狱举办“治愈之词”诗歌课程，并亲身体会到诗歌所能带来的友爱之情)”和第三段“Poetry lets us connect with other people who have experienced similar emotions. We’re not alone in our despair or delight. When we have a poem by our side, whether tucked into a bag or on a bedside table, it feels like we’re being accompanied by a friend: an authorial arm is wrapped around our shoulders.(诗歌让我们与其他有过相似情感的人建立联系。我们并不是唯一感到绝望或快乐的。当我们有一首诗在身边时，无论是塞在包里还是放在床头柜上，感觉就像有一位朋友陪伴着我们：作者的手臂缠绕在我们的肩膀上)”可推知，作者亲身体会到诗歌所能带来的友爱之情，手头有一首诗歌，就像是有一个朋友陪伴着自己，让我们感觉被社会所接受。故选A。细节理解题。根据第四段的“I remember one woman starting to cry as she read Derek Walcott’s poem “Love After Love” during a workshop held at my local hospital in West London. Fighting through tears, she eventually said, “I feel understood.” Everyone in the room knew exactly what she meant.(我记得在西伦敦当地一家医院举办的研讨会上，一位女士在读德里克沃尔科特(Derek Walcott)的诗《一次次的爱》(Love After Love)时哭了起来。她强忍着泪水，终于说：“我感到被理解了。”房间里的每个人都明白她的意思。)”可知，这位女士在读诗歌的时候哭了起来是因为她感觉被别人理解。由此可知，这首诗触动了她的心灵，让她感动。故选A。35．主旨大意题。根据第一段的“What is perhaps less obvious is one answer to the problem: the healing power of poetry to make us feel more connected to others.(也许不那么明显的是这个问题的一个解决办法：诗歌的治愈力量使我们感觉与他人的联系更紧密)”，第二段的“I first got involved in how poetry can support our emotional wellbeing after I wrole a memoir, Black Rainbow: Hone Words Healed Me—My Journey Through Depression, in 2014 about how poetry helped me through two serious periods of depression.( 2014年，我写了一本回忆录《黑彩虹：我的话语治愈了我的抑郁之旅》(Black Rainbow: Hone Words healing me - my Journey Through Depression)，讲述了诗歌如何帮助我度过了两次严重的抑郁期，之后我第一次参与了诗歌如何支持我们情感健康的研究)”以及最后一段内容“Given my own experience, I think having a poem to keep us company can help us all feel a greater sense of belonging.( 根据我自己的经历，我认为有一首诗陪伴我们可以帮助我们都有更大的归属感)”可知，文章作者通过自己的经历讲述了诗歌如何治愈孤独，提高情感幸福的。故选C。第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2023四川南充统考模拟）People often throw a party to celebrate a variety of occasions. For example, birthdays, graduations, holidays, the end of the semester. the beginning of summer, and so on. If you have ever thrown a party, you must be aware of the biggest problem of waste. 36 .Where does all of this rubbish go? It will end up in the landfills. In order to change this situation, it’s important to decrease waste to the most. 37 . As a matter of fact, e-invitations are quick, easy, and more modern than traditional paper invites. 38 . If there are any people in your crowd who say it’s tacky (俗气的)to use e-cards, tell them it’s tackier to pollute the environment by using traditional ones. That should keep them quiet. Reuse and recycle. Reduce waste by buying party foods (with less packaging) and send guests home with leftover shacks. Use plates you can wash and reuse, rather than hand out disposable paper plates for people’s pizza. Make it easy for your guests to recycle. 39 , making it obvious that one is for real rubbish and the other is for recycled goods. Allow each person only one cup. Since everyone has the same cup, it is quite easy to mix up the cups. After you put it down for a second, you can’t recognize which cup belongs to you. Then, you will reach for a totally new one. As the result, after the party, you will find many cups are thrown away, causing a lot of waste. 40 .A．Make full use of paper invitationsB．Send e-invitations instead of paper onesC．It’s also the environmentally soundest choiceD．It’s a good idea to allow guests to take their cups awayE．Put out two rubbish cans and write something on them clearlyF．Imagine the mess left from all the parties that are held in the worldG．Try a new system of handing each guest a cup that you mark with their name【答案】36．F 37．B 38．C 39．E 40．G【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些关于举办“绿色”环保聚会的建议。下文“Where does all of this rubbish go? It will end up in the landfills.(这些垃圾都去哪儿了？它最终会被扔进垃圾填埋场)”可知，垃圾最终会进入垃圾场造成污染，F项“想象一下世界上所有聚会留下的混乱”和下文构成内容上的承接，说明这些聚会产生的垃圾最终的去向。故选F项。下文“As a matter of fact, e-invitations are quick, easy, and more modern than traditional paper invites.(事实上，电子邀请函比传统的纸质邀请函更快、更简单、更现代)”说明了电子邀请函的优势，是对B项“发送电子邀请函而不是纸质邀请函”的原因说明，和B项构成因果关系。故选B项。下文“If there are any people in your crowd who say it’s tacky (俗气的)to use e-cards, tell them it’s tackier to pollute the environment by using traditional ones. (如果你的人群中有人说使用电子贺卡很俗气，告诉他们使用传统贺卡污染环境更俗气)”说明作者认为电子贺卡不会污染环境，C项“这也是最环保的选择”是对下文内容的概括总结，和下文构成内容上的承接。故选C项。下文“making it obvious that one is for real rubbish and the other is for recycled goods(很明显，一个是放真正的垃圾，另一个是放回收商品)”提到了两个垃圾桶不同的用途，E项“拿出两个垃圾桶，在上面写清楚”和下文构成内容上的承接，表明在垃圾桶上写字的目的是为了能清晰地分辨两个垃圾桶装的不同的物品。故选E项。40．上文“As the result, after the party, you will find many cups are thrown away, causing a lot of waste.(结果，聚会结束后，你会发现很多杯子被扔掉了，造成了很多浪费)”说明聚会时使用的相同的杯子会造成浪费，G项“尝试一种新的系统，给每位客人一个杯子，上面写着他们的名字”是对上文内容的承接介绍了避免浪费的技巧就是在杯子上写名字，同时也和本段的主题句“Allow each person only one cup.(每人只能拥有一个杯子)”相呼应。故选G项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2023重庆重庆南开中学模拟）The part of the environmental movement that draws my firm’s attention is the design of buildings. Today, thousands of people come to 41 building conferences, and the idea that buildings can be good for people and the environment will be increasingly 42 in years to come. Back in 1984 we discovered that most manufactured products for decoration weren’t designed for 43 use. The “energy-efficient” sealed commercial buildings constructed after the 1970s energy crisis 44 indoor air quality problems caused by materials such as paint, wall covering and carpet. So for 20 years, we’ve been looking for ways to make these materials 45 for people and the planet.Home builders can now use materials, such as green paints, that release significantly 46 amounts of chemical compounds, which people believe don’t 47 the quality of the air. 48 , our basic design strategy is focused not simply on being “less bad” but on creating 49 healthful materials that can be either safely returned to the soil or 50 by industry again and again. For example, the world’s largest carpet manufacturer has already 51 a carpet that is fully and safely recyclable. Look at it this way: no one 52 to create a building that destroy the planet. But our current industrial systems are basically causing these conditions, whether we like it or not. So 53 of simply trying to reduce the damage, we are 54 a positive approach. We’re giving people high-quality, healthful products and an opportunity to make choices that have a 55 effect on the world. It is not just the building industry, either. Entire cities are taking these environmentally positive approaches to design, planning and building.41．A．commercialB．greenC．traditionalD．simple42．A．efficientB．changeableC．influentialD．effective43．A．relevantB．indoorC．flexibleD．forward44．A．revealedB．displayedC．exhibitedD．discovered45．A．carefulB．comfortableC．stableD．safe46．A．reducedB．revisedC．delayedD．defined47．A．destroyB．denyC．dissolveD．depress48．A．AnywayB．BesidesC．AnyhowD．However49．A．exactlyB．completelyC．partiallyD．superficially50．A．restoredB．regainC．reusedD．retain51．A．developedB．stretchedC．researchedD．constructed52．A．sets offB．sets aboutC．sets outD．sets up53．A．insteadB．becauseC．outD．regardless54．A．adjustingB．adoptingC．adaptingD．admitting55．A．functionalB．sensibleC．beneficialD．Precious【答案】B 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．D 46．A 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．C 51．A 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了今天，成千上万的人参加绿色建筑会议，建筑对人类和环境有益的想法在未来几年将越来越有影响力。而作者他们也一直在寻找使材料对人类和地球安全的方法。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天，成千上万的人参加绿色建筑会议，建筑对人类和环境有益的想法在未来几年将越来越有影响力。A. commercial商业的；B. green绿色的、环境保护的；C. traditional传统的；D. simple简单的。根据后文“buildings can be good for people and the environment”可知，建筑对人类和环境有益，说明是绿色（环保）建筑会议。故选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天，成千上万的人参加绿色建筑会议，建筑对人类和环境有益的想法在未来几年将越来越有影响力。A. efficient效率高的；B. changeable变化的；C. influential有影响力的；D. effective有效的。上文提到如今有成千上万的人参加绿色建筑会议，所以作者预测这一趋势在未来几年将越来越有影响力。故选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：早在1984年，我们就发现大多数用于装饰的产品并不是为室内使用而设计的。A. relevant有关的；B. indoor室内的；C. flexible灵活的；D. forward向前的。根据后文“indoor air quality problems caused by materials such as paint, wall covering and carpet (室内空气质量问题是由油漆、墙面覆盖物和地毯等材料引起的)”可知，装饰室内的产品会引发空气质量问题，此处指用于装饰的产品并不是为室内使用而设计的。故选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：20世纪70年代能源危机后建造的“节能”密封商业建筑暴露出由油漆、墙面和地毯等材料引起的室内空气质量问题。A. revealed揭露；B. displayed展示；C. exhibited展示；D. discovered发现。根据后文宾语“indoor air quality problems”可知，指暴露出了室内空气质量问题。故选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，20年来，我们一直在寻找使这些材料对人类和地球安全的方法。A. careful仔细的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. stable稳定的；D. safe安全的。上文提到由油漆、墙面和地毯等材料引起的室内空气质量问题，所以是寻找对人类和地球安全的方法。故选D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：房屋建筑商现在可以使用绿色涂料等材料，这些材料释放的化合物数量大大减少，人们认为这些化合物不会破坏空气质量。A. reduced减少的；B. revised改进的；C. delayed延时的；D. defined外形清晰的。根据上文“Home builders can now use materials, such as green paints”以及后文“amounts of chemical compounds”可知，使用绿色涂料等材料，会让这些材料释放的化合物数量大大减少，故选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：房屋建筑商现在可以使用绿色涂料等材料，这些材料释放的化合物数量大大减少，人们认为这些化合物不会破坏空气质量。A. destroy破坏；B. deny否定；C. dissolve解散；D. depress使沮丧。根据后文“the quality of the air”以及which指的是上文提到的绿色涂料材料释放的化合物数量大大减少的情况，所以是这些化合物不会破坏空气质量。故选A。考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们的基本设计策略不仅仅是专注于“不那么糟糕”，而是创造完全健康的材料，这些材料既可以安全地返回土壤，也可以一次又一次地被工业重复使用。A. Anyway无论如何；B. Besides此外；C. Anyhow无论怎么；D. However然而。结合前后文语境可知此处为转折关系，应用however。故选D。考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们的基本设计策略不仅仅是专注于“不那么糟糕”，而是创造完全健康的材料，这些材料既可以安全地返回土壤，也可以一次又一次地被工业重复使用。A. exactly恰好地；B. completely完全地；C. partially部分地；D. superficially肤浅地。后文提到“这些材料既可以安全地返回土壤，也可以一次又一次地被工业重复使用”，所以是创造完全健康的材料。故选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们的基本设计策略不仅仅是专注于“不那么糟糕”，而是创造完全健康的材料，这些材料既可以安全地返回土壤，也可以一次又一次地被工业重复使用。A. restored恢复；B. regain重新获得；C. reused再用；D. retain保持。根据上文“healthful materials that can be either safely returned to the soil or”可知，此处是在说明这种材料的好处，既可以安全地返回土壤，也可以一次又一次地被工业重复使用。故选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，世界上最大的地毯制造商已经开发出一种完全安全可回收的地毯。A. developed开发、研制；B. stretched拉长；C. researched研究；D. constructed建造。根据主语“the world’s largest carpet manufacturer”可知，指世界上最大的地毯制造商已经开发出一种完全安全可回收的地毯。故选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：从这个角度来看：没有人打算建造一座摧毁地球的建筑。A. sets off出发；B. sets about着手，开始；C. sets out（怀着目标）开始工作；D. sets up建立。根据后文“to create a building that destroy the planet”指打算建造一座摧毁地球的建筑应用set out to do sth.(开始做某事)。故选C。考查连词和副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们不是简单地试图减少损害，而是采取一种积极的方法。A. instead相反；B. because因为；C. out出去；D. regardless不管。根据后文“of simply trying to reduce the damage”可知，我们不是简单地试图减少损害，而是采取一种积极的方法。为短语instead of表示“而不是”。故选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们不是简单地试图减少损害，而是采取一种积极的方法。A. adjusting适应；B. adopting采取；C. adapting改编；D. admitting承认。根据后文“a positive approach”指采取积极的方法对建筑进行改造，应用动词adopt。故选B。55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们为人们提供高质量、健康的产品，让人们有机会做出对世界有益的选择。A. functional实用的；B. sensible理智的；C. beneficial有益的；D. precious宝贵的。根据上文“healthful products and an opportunity to make choices that have a”以及后文“Entire cities are taking these environmentally positive approaches to design, planning and building.(整个城市都在采用这些对环境有益的方法进行设计、规划和建设)”可知，高质量、健康的产品，让人们有机会做出对世界有益的选择。故选C。第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Emerging evidence in humans suggests a 56 (typical) Western high-fat, high-sugar junk food diet can quickly weaken your brain's appetite control.After offering volunteers a week-long binge (大吃大喝) of waffles, milkshakes and similarly rich foods, researchers in Australia found young and healthy ones scored worse on memory tests and experienced a 57 (great) desire to eat junk food, even when they were already full.The findings suggest something is special in the hippocampus (海马体)-a region of the brain 58 supports memory and helps to regulate appetite. When we are full, the hippocampus is thought to quieten down our memories of delicious food, thereby 59 (reduce) our appetite. When it’s interrupted, 60 control can be seriously damaged. Over the years, extensive research on 61 (mouse) has found the function of the hippocampus is very sensitive to junk food, but recently this has been observed only in young and healthy humans.In 2017, after a week of Western-style breakfasts of 62 (toast) sandwiches and milkshakes, researchers found participants performed worse on learning and memory tests which are typically dependent 63 the hippocampus.Now, in this latest study the scientists of the team 64 (find) that not only do such high-fat, high-sugar diets impair memory in humans, but they appear to directly affect our ability 65 (control) our appetite.【答案】56.typically 57．greater 58．that/which 59．reducing 60．the 61．mice 62．toasted 63．on 64．has found 65．to control【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述人们新发现的证据显示典型的西方高脂肪、高糖垃圾食品饮食会迅速削弱大脑的食欲控制。56.考查副词。句意：人类的新证据表明，典型的西方高脂肪、高糖垃圾食品饮食会迅速削弱大脑的食欲控制。分析句意可知，typical修饰western，western是形容词，应用副词typically修饰。故填typically。57．考查形容词。句意：澳大利亚的研究人员为志愿者提供了为期一周的华夫饼、奶昔和类似的丰富食物后，发现年轻健康的志愿者在记忆测试中得分更差，即使已经吃饱了，他们也更渴望吃垃圾食品。根据句意可知，此处应使用great的比较级来指代他们的食欲增加。故填greater。58．考查关系词。句意：研究结果表明，海马体是大脑里的一个区域，里面中有一种特殊的物质支持记忆，有助于调节食欲。分析句子结构可知，a region of the brain 是hippocampus的同位语，此句的谓语是suggest，故supports是从句的谓语，先行词是hippocampus，在从句中做主语，故填that或者which。59．考查非谓语。句意：当我们吃饱时，海马体被认为可以平静我们对美味食物的记忆，从而降低我们的食欲。分析句子结构可知reduce在句中应用非谓语动词作结果状语，应用现在分词。故填reducing。60．考查冠词。句意：如果中断，这种控制可能会严重受损。根据上文可知，control是第二次提及，故用定冠词the。故填the。61．考查名词。句意：多年来，对老鼠的广泛研究发现，海马体的功能对垃圾食品非常敏感，但最近仅在年轻和健康的人类中观察到这种情况。从句意可知，mouse应使用复数形式。故填mice。62．考查形容词。句意：2017年，在吃了一周的烤三明治和奶昔的西式早餐后，研究人员发现参与者在学习和记忆测试中表现较差，而学习和记忆测试通常依赖于海马体。根据句意可知，“烤三明治”是完成的状态，故用过去分词。故填toasted。63．考查介词。句意：2017年，在吃了一周的烤三明治和奶昔的西式早餐后，研究人员发现参与者在学习和记忆测试中表现较差，而学习和记忆测试通常依赖于海马体。根据固定用法be dependent on，意为“依靠，依赖”。故填on。64．考查动词时态。句意：现在，在这项最新的研究中，该团队的科学家们发现，这种高脂肪、高糖的饮食不仅会损害人类的记忆力，而且似乎会直接影响我们控制食欲的能力。根据句意可知，这项研究从过去到现在一直没有中断，而且有发现，对现在产生了影响，应用现在完成时。故填has found。65．考查不定式。句意：现在，在这项最新的研究中，该团队的科学家们发现，这种高脂肪、高糖的饮食不仅会损害人类的记忆力，而且似乎会直接影响我们控制食欲的能力。ability to do sth,是习惯性用法，意为“做某事的能力”。故填 to control。第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。近期你班同学普遍加强了英语听说训练，但是仍然存在一些困惑。请你给外教Jim写封邮件，邀请他下周为大家做一次专题讲座。邮件内容包括:1. 介绍同学们的听说训练情况；2. 希望提供更有效的学习方法;3. 询问对方的意向。注意:1. 词数不少于80；2. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jim,How is everything going? As you know, we’ve strengthened English listening and speaking training since this term, but we still have some confusion. Knowing you are an expert in it, I’m writing to invite you to make a special lecture for us.Now many of us have been studying with the help of online courses. We listen to the tape and do a simple follow-up every day, trying to imitate the pronunciation and intonation. Besides, we have increased the awareness of speaking English properly according to different occasions.But some of us still find it hard to improve English within a limited time and wonder if there are some better learning methods. As an experienced teacher, you must have many views. We really hope you can put forward some effective learning methods for us. Could you come and give us some guidance? Please let us know by this weekend if you could accept the invitation.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Jim写封邮件，邀请他下周为大家做一次关于如何加强英语听说的专题讲座。【详解】第一步：审题要求：介绍同学们的听说训练情况；希望提供更有效的学习方法;3. 询问对方的意向。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）strengthen English listening and speaking;be an expert in; with the help of; increase the awareness of; improve English; put forward; look forward to第三步：连词成句As you know, we’ve strengthened English listening and speaking training since this term, but we still have some confusion.Knowing you are an expert in it, I’m writing to invite you to make a special lecture for us.Now many of us have been studying with the help of online courses.Besides, we have increased the awareness of speaking English properly according to different occasions.But some of us still find it hard to improve English within a limited time and wonder if there are some better learning methods.We really hope you can put forward some effective learning methods for us.Looking forward to your reply.第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… 表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改第二节(满分25分) 阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。（2023秋吉林长春高三长春外国语学校校考期末）It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before. He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West.We took a plane to Albuquerque, a big city in the state of New Mexico. We reached Albuquerque in the late afternoon. Uncle Paul, my dad’s friend, picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos.His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle. My dad and I spent the night in the guestroom of the farm house listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby. Very early in the morning, Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast. “The day starts at dawn on my farm,” he said. After breakfast, I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens, while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze (吃草). I was impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses. They looked really cool. In the afternoon, I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride, and he said yes, as long as my dad went with me. I wasn’t going to take a horse ride by myself anyway. So, my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats, got on our horses, and headed slowly towards the mountains. “Don’t be late for supper,” Uncle Paul cried, “and keep to the track so that you don’t get lost!” “OK!” my dad cried back. After a while Uncle Paul and his farm house were out of sight. It was so peaceful and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks, the deep green pine trees, and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene. It looked like a beautiful woven (编织的) blanket spread out upon the ground just for us.注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph 1：Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2：We had no idea where we were and it got dark.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse. Its abrupt appearance scared my horse, making it run off the track wildly. I spared no efforts to hold on as hard as I could and my dad was trying to keep up, extremely worried about my safety. Fortunately, minutes later, the horse stopped before a river, out of breath. Relieved, we looked around trying to find the track. However, it was nowhere to be found. So aimlessly did the frightened horse run that we got lost unconsciously.We had no idea where we were and it got dark. Nothing in sight was familiar and neither did we know where the farm house was. Just at the point of desperation, from the distance came a faint voice. “It must be Uncle Paul,” I exclaimed excitedly. That we didn’t come back for dinner made him realize something unusual might have happened. So my uncle went out to look for us. Finally, we reached our uncle’s farm house safe and sound.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了父亲带儿子去西部荒野的一个朋友家体验农场生活，见父亲和叔叔骑马，儿子也很想骑，于是亲身上马体验的经历。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“突然，一只小兔子跳到了我的马前。”可知，第一段可描写兔子出现后带来的反应扩展开，可以写马的反应，也可以写人的反应，但要注意与第二段首句相呼应。由第二段首句内容“我们不知道自己在哪里，天黑了。”可知，第二段可呼应前文保罗叔叔的叮嘱——不要误吃晚饭，可从如何寻路返回农场去写。续写线索：兔子出现——马受惊——迷路——天黑——被叔叔找到——到达农舍词汇激活行为类使惊吓：scare/frighten努力：spare no efforts to /try one’s best叫喊：exclaim/shout情绪类疯狂：wildly / madly担心：worried /concerned【点睛】[高分句型1] Its abrupt appearance scared my horse, making it run off the track wildly. (运用了现在分词作结果状语)[高分句型2] Nothing in sight was familiar and neither did we know where the farm house was. (运用了部分倒装和where引导的宾语从句)公众号：高中试卷君