专题 11 人与社会——文娱与体育
话题词汇
一、写作词汇---力求精准
【第一组】
1. admit vt.承认;准许(入场、人学、人会)
admission n.准人，接纳
2.association n.协会，社团;联系
3.boring adj.乏味的,无聊的
4.conduct ut.指挥;引导;带领;组织
5.defeat/beat vt.击败;战胜
6.deserve vt.&vi.应得,应受
7.direct vt.导演(电影);指导
8. earn ut.赚得;挣得;获得
9.athletics n.田径运动;体育运动
10.audience n.观众，听众
11. band n.乐队
12.champion n.冠军
13.clap ut.& vi.鼓掌
14.break therecord 打破纪录
15.build up one’s body 增强某人的体质
[第二组]
16.judge n.裁判;审判员;法官 vt.判断，断定
17.live adj.现场直播的 adv.在现场直播
18.perform t.表演;履行,执行
19.pretend v.假装;假扮
20.teamworkn.团队合作;配合
21.album n.唱片,专辑
22.amused adj.被逗乐的
23.athlete n.运动员
24.coach n.教练 vt.训练;辅导
25.comedy n.喜剧
26. impress sb. with sth./impresssth.on sb.
使某人铭记某事;某事给某人留下深刻印象
27.take part in 参加
28.set a new world record 创造一项新的世界纪录
29.compete in 在……方面竞争
30.hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
二、阅读词汇-扫除障碍
[第三组]
31.competitor n.竞争者,对手
32.composer n.作曲家
33.court n.球场
34.documentaryn.纪录片
35.dull adj.阴暗的;单调无味的
36.tournament n.锦标赛
37.track n.跑道;小径
38.referee n.裁判;仲裁
39.golf n.高尔夫球
40.marathon n.马拉松
41.bowling n.保龄球
42.seeded players 种子选手
43.guest team 客队
44.home team 主队
45.home court 主场
三、拔高词汇--高人一筹(学四六级词汇)
[第四组]
46.accelerate v.加快加速
47.sponsorn.赞助者，赞助商
48.badminton n.羽毛球
49.gloryn.光荣;荣誉
50.prohibit v.禁止，阻止
51.channel n.频道;通道;水渠
52.chaos n.混乱
53.fantastic adj.(口语)极好的，美妙的，很棒的
54.amateur adj.业余爱好的 n.业余爱好者
55.athletic adj.运动的;运动员
四、用短语表达--高人一筹
1. stand for 代表;象征;表示
2. reach the standard 达到标准
3.a close game 势均力敌的比赛
4. build up one's body 增强某人的体质
5.in good form 状态好
6. physical exercise 体育锻炼
7. compete in 在……方面竞争
8. be admitted as 被接纳为
9.be proud of/take pride in 以……而自豪
10.every four years 每四年
11. hold the Olympic Games 举办奥运会
12. win a gold medal 获得金牌
13.build up character 塑造性格
14. set a new world record 创立新的世界纪录
15.take an active part in 积极参加
16. become the pride of the nation 成为国家的骄傲
17.one of the most promising players
最有前途的运动员之一
背话题佳句--亮人一眼
1. Last Sunday,our school held a 5km cross-country running race,which attracted many
enthusiastic participants,including both students and teachers.
上周日,我校举行了一场5 公里越野长跑比赛,吸引了包括老师和学生在内的许多热情的
参与者。
2. Our team is busy preparing for the game from living to daily training.
我们球队正忙于从生活到日常训练为这次比赛做准备。
3. Not only can sports build up our body but also it can develop will and determination.
体育运动不仅能强身健体,而且有助于我们增强意志力和决心。
4. It is strongly recommended that the school should give students more free time to take part in
sports activities.强烈建议学校给学生们更多的自由时间参加体育活动。
佳作背诵
01
学校英文报体育专栏正在举行征文比赛，请你以“My Favorite Sports Star”为题写一篇文章参
赛，内容包括：
1. 人物简介；
2. 个人成就；
3. 喜欢原因。
注意：
1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 标题已给出，不计入总词数。
My Favorite Sports Star
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My Favorite Sports Star
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics saw the rise of new generation sports stars, among whom Su
Yiming, a snowboarder, is my favorite.
Su began to learn snowboarding at the age of four under the influence of his parents. His talent for
snowboarding was so exceptional that he was elected into national training team in 2018. To our
delight, Su won China's first gold in snowboarding competition in the 2022 Winter Olympic
Games, and he became the youngest Winter Olympic champion in China. Besides, he has starred
in some films before.
It is his energy, passion for sports and persistence that I admire greatly. Meanwhile, his fluent
English in the interview also made a deep impression on me. I will pursue my sports and academic
dreams like him.
译文：
北京 2022 年冬奥会见证了新一代体育明星的崛起，其中单板滑雪运动员苏一鸣是我的最
爱。
苏一鸣四岁时在父母的影响下开始学习单板滑雪。他在单板滑雪方面的天赋非常出众，
在 2018 年被选入国家训练队。令我们高兴的是，在 2022 年冬奥会上，苏炳添获得了中国单
板滑雪比赛的首枚金牌，他也成为中国最年轻的冬奥会冠军。此外，他之前还出演了一些电
影。
正是他的精力、对运动的热情和坚持不懈的精神让我非常钦佩。同时，他在采访中流利的英
语也给我留下了深刻印象。我将像他一样追求我的体育和学术梦想。
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇以“My Favorite Sports Star”为题的征文，
介绍人物，他的个人成就，以及喜欢的原因。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
天赋：talentgift
非凡的，卓越的：exceptionalextraordinary
高兴：delightpleasure
热情：passionenthusiasm
2.句式拓展
变化句式
原句：To our delight, Su won China's first gold in snowboarding competition in the 2022 Winter
Olympic Games, and he became the youngest Winter Olympic champion in China.
拓 展 句 ： To our delight, Su won China's first gold in snowboarding competition in the 2022
Winter Olympic Games, becoming the youngest Winter Olympic champion in China.
【点睛】【高分句型1】His talent for snowboarding was so exceptional that he was elected into
national training team in 2018.（运用了 so…that 引导的结果状语从句）
【高分句型2】
It is his energy, passion for sports and persistence that I admire greatly.（运用了强调句）
02
假设你校英语报正向全校学生征稿，主题为“My Favourite Artwork”。请你写一篇短文投稿，
内容包括：
1.对艺术的看法；
2.艺术作品名称；
3.喜爱的原因。
注意：1.词数 80 左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________
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My Favorite Artwork
The creation of art has aesthetic value, but is more often used to express oneself.
Six Gentlemen, a landscape painting by the artist Ni Zan, ranked top in my favorite artwork
list. The work portrays six trees along a river bank, symbolizing integrity in an era of violent
upheaval. A large but quiet river in the middle expresses his love for simplicity and innocence. In
the distance were high and looming mountains, leaving room for interpretation.
The artwork is an expression of himself, communicating simplicity, innocence and distance,
which are the life principles I appreciated most.
译文：
我喜欢的艺术作品
艺术创作具有审美价值，但更多时候是用来表达自己。
六君子是艺术家倪瓒的一幅风景画，在我最喜爱的艺术品名单中名列前茅。作品描绘了河岸
边的六棵树，象征着暴力动荡时代的诚信。中间有一条大而安静的河流，表达了他对简单和
纯真的热爱。远处是高耸入云的山峰，给人留下了解释的空间。
这幅作品是他自己的表达，传达了简单、纯真和距离，这是我最欣赏的生活原则。
【解析】
【导语】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇题为“My Favourite Artwork”的短文。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
最爱的：favoritebeloved
描绘：portray describe
保持：maintainkeep
喜欢：love be fond of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：A large but quiet river in the middle expresses his love for simplicity and innocence.
拓展句：A river in the middle, which is large but quiet, expresses his love for simplicity and
innocence.
【点睛】
【高分句型 1】
In the distance were high and looming mountains, leaving room for interpretation.（运用了全部
倒装句）
【高分句型 2】
The artwork is an expression of himself, communicating simplicity, innocence and distance,
which are the life principles I appreciated most.（运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句）